Name: ___________________________ Lomas

MB43
Holiday Assignment
State the domain State the range
{(0,2), (0,4), (1, 2), (3, 4)} {(1, 2), (1,1), (1, 0), (1, ­1)}

Write each relation as a set of ordered pairs. State the domain
State the domain State the range of the relation.
State the range of the relation.

Is this a function? Why?

Find r(­3).

Find g(3).    Is this a function? Why?

g(x) = x² ­ 2x ­ 3 {(3, 1), (2, 3), (1, 2), (3, 2)}
f(x) = x + 5 and g(x) = 4x, h(x) = x² and p(x) = 2x ­ 3
Find g(f(0))
Find (p  h)(2)
0 

Find the rule of the composition (f  g)(x).
0  write the inverse
f(x) = 3x + 2; g(x) = x ­ 3 {(0,6), (4, 2), (­1, 7), (­2, 8)}

write the equation of the inverse f(x) = 6^x.
y ­ 12 = 3x f(3/2)
Sketch the graph of y = 4^x in the interval ­ 2 ≤x ≤ 2.

1. The function y = 2 x is equivalent to 2. What is the value of 2 −3 ?

(1) x = y log 2 (3) y = x log 2 1
(1) (3) -6
(2) x = log 2 y (4) y = log 2 x 6
1
(2) (4) -8
8

3. If log x 9 = −2, what is the value of x? 4. Find x to the nearest tenth.

(1) 81 (3) 3 5x = 3.6
1 1
(2) (4)
81 3
5. If log a = 2 and log b = 3, what is the numerical value 6. If log a = x and log b = y , what is log a b ?
a x+y
of log 3
? (1) x + 2 y (3)
b 2
(1) 8 (3) 25 y
(2) –8 (4) –25 (2) 2 x + 2 y (4) x +
2

7. In the equation log x 4 + log x 9 = 2, x is equal to 8. Write in exponential form.

1.5 = log4 8
(1) 13 (3) 6.5
(2) 6 (4) 18

9. Write in logarithmic form. 10 Find the value of x.

7² = 49 . log9 3 = x

11 Solve algebraically for x: 8 2 x = 4 6 12 Find the value of x.

. . log6 X = 2
13 Solve for x: log b 36 − log b 2 = log b x 14 Solve for x to the nearest hundredth.
. . log35 + log3x = log3(7 + x)

15 Solve for x: log b 36 − log b 2 = log b x 16 Solve for m: 3m+1 − 5 = 22

. .

17 The number of houses in Central Village, New York, 18 A population of wolves in a county is represented by
. grows every year according to the function . the equation P(t ) = 80(0.98) t , where t is the number
H(t ) = 540(1039
. ) t , where H represents the number of years since 1998. Predict the number of wolves in
of houses, and t represents the number of years since the population in the year 2008.
January 1995. A civil engineering firm has suggested
that a new, larger well must be built by the village to
supply its water when the number of houses exceeds
1,000. During which year will this first happen?
1. Which transformation is not an isometry? 2. Which transformation does not preserve
orientation?
(1) rotation (3) dilation
(2) line reflection (4) translation (1) translation (3) reflection in
the y-axis
(2) dilation (4) rotation

3. If point (5,2) is rotated counterclockwise 90° 4. When the point (2,-5) is reflected in the x-axis,
about the origin, its image will be point what are the coordinates of its image?
(1) (2, 5) (3) (-2, 5)
(2) (2, -5) (4) (-5, -2) (1) (-5,2) (3) (2,5)
(2) (-2,5) (4) (5,2)

5. Which transformation represents a dilation? 6. The image of the origin under a certain
translation is the point (2,-6). The image of
(1) (8, 4)  (11, 7) (3) (8, 4)  (4,  8) point (-3,-2) under the same translation is the
point
(2) (8, 4)  ( 8, 4) (4) (8, 4)  ( 4, 2)
3 1
(1) (-6,12) (3) ( , )
2 3
(2) (-5,4) (4) (-1,-8)

7. What are the coordinates of the center of the circle 8. What is the equation of a circle with center (–
represented by the equation ( x  3) 2  ( y  4) 2  25 ? 3,1) and radius 7?

(1) (3,4) (3) (-3,4) (1) ( x  3) 2  ( y  1) 2 7

(2) (3-4) (4) (-3-4) (2) ( x  3) 2  ( y  1) 2  49
(3) ( x  3) 2  ( y  1) 2 7
(4) ( x  3) 2  ( y  1) 2  49

9. Which equation, when graphed on a Cartesian coordinate 10. The accompanying diagram shows the graphs of a linear
plane, would best represent an elliptical racetrack? equation and a quadratic equation.

(1) 3x 2  10 y 2  288,000
(2) 3x  10 y  288,000
(3) 3x 2  10 y 2  288,000
(4) 30 xy  288,000

How many solutions are there to this system of equations?

(1) l (3) 3
(2) 2 (4) 0
11. What is one solution of the accompanying system of 12. The roots of a quadratic equation are real,
equations? rational, and equal when the discriminant is
y  x2  5
(1) –2 (3) 0
y  0.5x 2  3 (2) 2 (4) 4

(1) (3,5) (3) (-2,1)

(2) (0,5) (4) (0,3)

13. The roots of the equation 2 x 2  8 x  4  0 are 14. The roots for the equation x 2  5 x  6 are
(1) imaginary (1) {1,-6} (3) {-1,6}
(2) real, rational, and equal (2) {2,-3} (4) {-2,3}
(3) real, irrational, and unequal
(4) real, rational, and unequal

15. Graph: 16. Find a)roots, b)turning point, and c)max or min
16x2 + 4y2 = 64 y = x2 + 8x + 17
17. On the accompanying grid, sketch the graphs of y  2 x and
3y  7 x  3 over the interval − 3 ≤ x ≤ 4. Identify and
state the coordinates of all points of intersection.

18. Graph:
19 Use the diagram to find the tan x as a fraction in 20. A right triangle has a leg with a length of 6
. simplest form. inches and a hypotenuse of 10 inches. What is
the length of the third side?

[A] 8 in. [B] 7 in. [C] 9 in. [D] 6 in.

21. This is a sketch in standard position of which 22.

angle?

[A] -98° [B] -80°

[C] 260° [D] 150°

23 Use special right triangles to find the 24.

coordinates of the point of intersection of the
.
angle – 150° and the unit circle. Express your
answer in fractions and radicals when
necessary.
25 26. If sec θ = −3, what is the value of cos θ ?
.
[A] 3             [B] −3

1 1
[C]            [D] − 
3 3

27 28.
.

29 Name the angle in standard position that is 30. Sketch the angle 329° in standard position.
. coterminal with –28°, also in standard
position. Find the smallest such angle in the
opposite direction of the given angle.

31 4 32. What is the exact value of tan 210° ?

Given cos θ = and csc θ > 0, find tan θ.
. 9
33 34. Express as a function of an angle less than 45°
. sin ­137°

35 Express as a function of an angle less than 45° 36. 4π
What is the exact value of sec ?
. tan 145° 3

37. 3 38. Solve for θ

If cos θ = find the other 5 trigonometric values.
5 sec 2 θ = csc (2 θ -10)

39 What is the reference angle of  ­149°? 40. 5π
What is the reference angle of   ?
. 6
41. A right triangle has a leg with a length of 6 42. Which is an angle in Quadrant III with a reference
inches and a hypotenuse of 10 inches. What is angle of 42°?
the length of the third side?
(1) –42° (3) 318°
[A] 8 in. [B] 7 in. [C] 9 in. [D] 6 in. (2) 222° (4) 138°

43 If csc θ = −2, what is the value of sin θ ? 44. tan θ

The expression is equivalent to
. 1 sec θ
(1) -2 (3) −
2 cos2 θ
1 (1) (3) cosθ
(2) 2 (4) sin θ
2 sin θ
(2) (4) sin θ
cos2 θ

45 If (sec x – 2)(2 sec x – 1) = 0, then x 46. If sin θ > 0 and sec θ < 0, in which
. terminates in quadrant does the terminal side of
(1) Quadrant I, only angle θ lie?
(2) Quadrants I and II, only (1) I (3) III
(3) Quadrants I and IV, only (2) II (4) IV
(4) Quadrants I, II, III, and IV

47. What value of x in the interval 48. If tan θ = 2.7 and csc θ < 0, in which
0°≤x ≤180°
satisfies the equation quadrant does θ lie?
3 tan x +1 =0 ? (1) I (3) III
(1) –30° (3) 60° (2) II (4) IV
(2) 30° (4) 150°
49 50. 1 − cos 2 x
The expression is equivalent
. sin 2 x
to
(1) 1 (3) sin x
(2) -1 (4) cos x

51. 4 52. Solve. Find all solutions from 0° to 360°.

Given cos θ = and sin θ > 0, find tan θ.
9 3sin x = 1

53 54. Solve. Find all solutions from 0° to 360°.

. 3cos² x + 4 cos x = 1
55 Verify 56. Solve. Find all solutions from 0° to 360°.
. cos θ tan θ = sin θ 3sin2 θ + sin θ = 10

57. Verify: 58. Solve. Find all solutions from 0° to 360°.

sin θ (csc θ - sin θ) = cos² θ 3tan x - 4 = 7