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Module Two (B1)

1. A force of 10 million Newton's is expressed numerically as: a) 1 MN # b) 10,000 KN c) 10,000,000 MN 2. The SI unit of energy is the: a) Pascal (Pa) b) Watt (W) # c) Joule (J) 3. The heat required to change a liquid to a gas is called the heat of : a) fusion # b) vaporization c) condensation 4. An atom with 3 free electrons is said to be: # a) trivalent b) covalent c) pentavalent 5. The specific gravity of a substance is calculated by: # a) the density of the body divided by the density of water b) density of the body multiplied by the density of water c) density of the body squared multiplied by the density of water 6. The most common refrigerants are : # a) water, ammonia, Freon b) water, Freon, carbon dioxide c) ammonia, Freon, methyl bromide 7. In fibreoptics the type of cable is chosen by : a) matching the diameter of the cable to the wavelength # b) distance required to travel c) the strength of signal needed 8. What is the kinetic energy of an aircraft of mass of 2 metric tones and has a velocity of 2m/s? a) 2 kJ # b) 4 kJ c) 8 kJ 9. What is the mass number of an element? a) Number of electrons and protons # b) Number of neutrons and protons c) Number of electrons and neutrons

10. What is the momentum of a ball of mass 2 grams and has a velocity of 10cm/s: # a) 0.0002 kgm/s b) 20 kgm/s c) 5 kgm/s 11. What do you get when you add 2H2 and O2: a) H2O b) 2H2O2 # c) 2H2O 12. A time period of 10 microseconds is equal to a frequency of a) 10 kHz b) 1 Mhz # c) 100 kHz 13. When heat flows from a hot area to a cold area it is called : a) convection # b) conduction c) radiation 14. the specific heat capacity of a gas heated at constant pressure, when compared to the specific heat capacity of a gas heated at constant volume, is: a) the same b) less # c) more 15. A gyroscope suffers from apparent wander. This is due to : a) friction on the gimbals and bearings b) the aircraft flying along a north/south track # c) the earth's rotation 16. The splitting of a chemical compound is called : # a) analysis b) bombardment c) synthesis 17. The quadrature component of a vector is: a) 180o to the original b) 45o to the original # c) 90o to the original 18. 1 Newton is equal to : a) 1 joule per second b) 1 kilogram of force # c) 1 kilogram meter per second per second

19. 1 degree rise on the centigrade scale will cause a : a) 0.911 degree rise in Fahrenheit b) 33 degree rise in Fahrenheit # c) 1.8 degree rise in Fahrenheit 20. Adiabatic compression is when : a) kinetic energy is gained # b) no heat is lost or gained c) heat is given off to the surroundings 21. You add 2 vectors together. The 3rd vector you get is called the: a) sum # b) resultant c) component 22. What is the atomic number of an element? # a) The number of protons in the atom b) The number of electrons in the atom c) The number of neutrons in the atom 23. An atom with 5 free electrons is said to be: # a) trivalent b) pentavalet c) covalent 24. The heat required to change a solid to a liquid is called the heat of: # a) fusion b) vaporization c) condensation 25. The SI unit of mass is the: a) pound (lb) b) meter (m) # c) kilogram (kg) 26. The SI unit of acceleration is the: a) square meter (m2) # b) meter per second squared (m/s2) c) meter per second (m/s)

27. The SI unit of density is the: a) cubic meter (m3) b) Pascal (Pa) # c) kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m3) 28. Latent heat is the: a) heat required to raise the temperature of a body by 1oC # b) heat required to change the state of a body c) heat required to raise 1kg of matter by 1K

29. 1 Calorie is equal to: a) 400 J b) 40 J # c) 4 J 30. 1 BTU equals: # a) 1055 Joules b) 1055 kJ c) 1055 Calorie 31. The intensity of radiated heat is: a) directly proportional to distance from the source of the heat # b) inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source of the heat c) not effected by the distance from the source of the heat 32. As a block of ice is melted (to 4oC) its volume : a) increases # b) decreases c) remains the same 33. A material with a gradually varying refractive index is said to have a: a) step index b) single index # c) graded index 34. A slug is a unit of : # a) mass b) weight c) speed 35. If an object in air is submerged in a liquid or a gas its weight will : a) increase b) decrease # c) remain the same 36. As an object slides down a slope, its: # a) kinetic energy increases and its potential energy decreases b) kinetic energy decreases and its potential energy increases c) kinetic energy increases and its potential energy increases 37. If a body starts at rest and reaches 84 m/s in 3 seconds, its acceleration Is: # a) 28 m/s2 b) 14 m/s2 c) 252 m/s2

38. The speed of sound in air at 0oC is approximately: # a) 331 m/s b) 181 m/s c) 3 x 108 m/s 39. If a material is loaded excessively and is permanently deformed, it is said to be: a) stressed # b) strained c) stretched 40. The height of water required to produce a head pressure of 1 bar is: a) 9.81 m b) 11.09 m # c) 10.19 m 41. The SI unit of pressure is the: a) kilogram per meter cubed (kg/m3) # b) Newtons per meter squared (N/m2) c) Cubic meter (m3) 42. The SI unit of force is the : # a) Newton (N) b) Pascal (Pa) c) Meter (m) 43. The SI unit of velocity is the: # a) meter per second (m/s) b) meter per second squared (m/s2) c) meter (m) 44. The SI unit of momentum is the : # a) kilogram meter per second b) kilogram / meter (kg/m) c) meter squared (m2) 45. The formula for calculating stress is : a) load multiplied by cross sectional area # b) load divided by cross sectional area c) area divided by load 46. A gauge indicates 15 PSIG. What is the absolute pressure? a) 0.3 PSI b) Zero PSI # c) 30 PSI 47. Fiber optic cables are capable of transmitting light at: a) 3 x 108 m/s # b) 1.99 x 108 m/s c) 0.99 x 108 m/s

48. Step index fibers suffer from : # a) dispersion b) scatter c) attenuation 49. Attenuated pulses have their sizes and shape restored by: # a) regenerators b) opto-isolators c) impedance matching transformers 50. Attenuation in fiber optic cables is caused by: a) backscattering and micro bends # b) absorption and scattering c) micro bends and scattering 51. If a wave traveling to a point meets a wave traveling from that point, of equal frequency: # a) a standing wave is formed b) the two waves cancel each other out c) they will have no effect on each other 52. For a concave lens the image is: a) a chromatic orb b) real # c) virtual 53. What shape is a venture tube? a) Gradually tapering to a minimum cross sectional area b) Maximum cross sectional area in the centre # c) Minimum cross sectional area in the centre 54. If a fluid moves slowly it has: # a) high viscosity b) low viscosity c) medium viscosity 55. In a fiber optic flying control system: a) the sensor requires electrical power # b) the sensor and the transmitter require electrical power c) the transmitter requires power 56. Photons in a semiconductor are stimulated to produce excess photons to be emitted. This is a: a) photodiode b) LED # c) laser diode

57. In a fiber optic flying control system, which of the following are used # a) multi mode b) single mode c) dual mode 58. A fiber optic cable is attenuated at 29 dB/meter. This is referring to: a) allowable loss # b) the figure allowed when calculating power gain c) the maximum cable run allowed in the system 59. The fiber optic receiver is a : # a) photodiode b) laser diode c) light emitting diode 60. Regenerators are used in fiber optic systems to reduce : a) dispersion # b) attenuation c) random emission 61. An atom consists of: a) protons and electrons b) protons and neutrons # c) protons, neutron and electrons 62. The maximum number of electrons in the inner shell of an atom is : # a) 2 b) 4 c) 8 63. A good refrigerant has : a) high condensing pressure, high evaporating temperature # b) high condensing pressure, low evaporating temperature c) low condensing pressure, high evaporating temperature 64. Stress is given by: a) extension per original length # b) force per unit area c) force per original length 65. An object accelerating down a slope would gain kinetic energy : # a) equal to the potential energy lost b) greater than the potential energy lost c) less than the potential energy lost 66. Quality of sound depends upon: a) quality of the receiver b) pure sound waves being produced by the source # c) frequency and harmonics of the waves being produced 67. Temperature is a measure of:

a) the heat energy of particles b) the amount of vibration of particles c) the amount of friction produced by two mating surfaces

68. In a heat pump: a) flow across the condenser is always in one direction b) the compressor gains heat # c) the condenser loses heat 69. Precession in a gyro is : a) inversely proportional to the magnitude of the torques applied # b) proportional to the magnitude of the torque applied c) proportional to the square of the magnitude of the torque applied 70. Particles vibrating in air : a) produce waves b) tend to give off heat c) tend to give off light

71. The force which opposes twisting deformation is: a) strain b) shear # c) torsion 72. A gyro with a fixed point free to rotate in three axis is : a) an earth gyro b) a space gyro # c) a tied gyro 73. When light rays enter a medium with a different refractive index they : # a) change speed b) change direction c) reflect 74. A converging lens can focus light rays because : # a) it is a sphere b) the incoming rays are already converging c) the light rays travel more slowly at the centre 75. The mass of a proton equals the mass of a : a) beta particle b) electron # c) neutron 76. Catalysts: a) slow down reactions b) speed up and slow down reactions # c) speed up reactions

77. A force perpendicular to a beam produces what type of stress? a) compressive # b) shear c) tensile 78. What temperature scale is used with the combined gas law? a) centigrade b) Fahrenheit # c) Kelvin 79. If a ray of light enters a fiber optic cable with a refractive index of 1.5, what is the speed of the ray in the cable? # a) 200,000 kilometers per second b) 300,000 kilometers per second c) 400,000 kilometers per second 80. A graded index fiber optic cable has : # a) a variable refractive index across its cross sectional area b) a sudden change in refractive index c) a constant refractive index across its cross sectional area 81. Which of the following will not transmit pressure? # a) solid b) liquid c) gas 82. Charles' Law states that: # a) volume varies directly with temperature b) volume varies inversely with temperature c) volume equals pressure x temperature 83. Boyle's law states that : a) pressure varies directly with volume # b) pressure varies inversely with volume c) pressure equals temperature divided by volume 84. Convection does not occur in : # a) solids b) liquids c) gases 85. A mirror: a) reflects all light # b) absorbs a percentage of light c) refracts all light 86. If the outer shell of an atom is full the element is : a) unstable / reactive b) a good conductor # c) practically inert

87. Which law describes the relationship between potential energy, kinetic energy and pressure # a) Bernoulli's law b) Charlies law c) Newton's third law 88. Molecules of the same compound are held together by: a) adhesive forces # b) cohesive forces c) gravitational forces. 89. The width of a multimode fiber optic cable is: # a) 100 m b) 10 m c) 1 m 90. The fundamental frequency is the: # a) 1st harmonic b) 2nd harmonic c) 3rd harmonic 91. The first overtone of a sound wave is the: a) 1st harmonic b) fundamental frequency # c) 2nd harmonic 92. Oxygen has a valency of : # a) 2 b) 6 c) 8 93. A process where volume does not change is: # a) isochoric b) isobaric c) isothermic 94. A process where heat is not transferred to or from a gas is : a) isochoric b) isobaric # c) adiabatic 95. A varying refractive index is a : a) step index # b) graded index c) single index 96. The further from the nucleus the shells are in an atom: a) the closer the shells get to each other # b) the further the shells get from each other c) the shells retain the same spacing from each other

97. What determines an element's identity? # a) The number of protons b) The number of neutrons c) The number of electrons 98. An isotope of an element will have more: a) protons # b) neutrons c) electrons 99. Refractive index is : # a) the speed of light in air divided by the speed of light in the medium b) the speed of light in the medium divided by the speed of light in air c) the speed of light in air multiplied by the speed of light in the medium 100. The smallest part of an element is: a) a molecule # b) an atom c) a compound 101. A process where pressure does not change is known as: a) isochoric # b) isobaric c) isothermic 102. The extension of a spring can be determined using : a) Charles' Law # b) Hooke's Law c) Newton's 2nd Law 103. The nucleus of an atom contains : a) protons and electrons # b) protons and neutrons c) electrons and neutrons 104. What is the speed of light in km/s : a) 3 x 108 # b) 300,000 c) 3000 105. Relative density is: # a) density of medium density of water b) density of water density of medium c) density of water x density of medium

106. What is the boundary layer? # a) The layer of still air (due to friction) around the aircraft skin b) The outer layer of electrons in an atom c) The thickness of the insulation of a cable 107. What is atomic mass? a) Number of neutrons b) Number of protons # c) Number of protons plus the number of neutrons 108. An aircraft flies 1350 nmiles in 2h 15mins. What is the average speed : a) 150 nmiles/hour b) 600 miles/hour # c) 600 nmiles/hour 109. A spring extends 7 cm to the ground and back again 20 times a minute. What is the period? a) 1/3 cycle # b) 3 seconds c) 7 cm 110. A solid melted into a liquid will take up: a) the same amount of space b) more space # c) less space 111. A cyclist goes from rest to 50 m/s in 5 seconds. What is the average acceleration? a) 12 m/s2 # b) 10 m/s2 c) 8 m/s2 112. What form of heat is used to turn a solid into a liquid? a) specific heat b) coefficient of heat # c) heat of fusion 113. When a steel bar is overstressed, what is the name of the point at which it does not return to its original form after the load is released? # a) yield point b) ultimate point c) Young's modulus 114. When a liquid is heated, it expands: # a) more than a solid b) less than a solid c) more than a gas

115. If pressure on a liquid increases, whilst temperature is held constant, the volume will: a) increase b) decrease # c) remain constant 116. What is 1 BTU in joules per kilogram: a) 9.18 J/kg # b) 2346 j/kg c) 4128 j/kg 117. Two pure tones of similar frequency are heard by a person. What will they hear? # a) A beat of the two tones b) One pure tone c) Two tones 118. If you push an object with a force of 5 N for 10 m in 4 seconds, how much power is used? a) 200 Watts b) 8 watts # c) 12.5 watts 119. The focal point of a mirror is: a) the radius b) 2 x the radius # c) 1/2 the radius 120. 2 couples with magnitude F act against each other. The resultant will be a) 2F b) - 2F # c) 0 121. The height of mercury required to give 1 bar is # a) 760 mm b) 700 mm c) 1000 mm 122. A vessel has 25 ml of water which produces 10 kPa. If another 125 ml of water is added, what will be the pressure in the vessel a) 40 kPa b) 50 kPa # c) 60 kPa 123. 2 hydraulic jacks with different diameters have the same fluid pressures entering at the same rate. They will extend at : a) the same rate # b) different rates c) the same rate until the smaller jack becomes full 124. The standard for measuring pressure is :

a) +20oC and 760 mm of mercury b) 0oC and 760 mm of mercury c) -20oC and 700 mm of mercury

125. What load can be lifted on jack B?

a) 100N b) 200N c) 300N

126. What is the period of a frequency of 4 Hz? a) 4 seconds # b) 0.25 seconds c) 8 seconds 127. A dot rotates around the circumference of a circle. If the vertical position of this dot is plotted on a graph with respect to time the result will be: # a) a sinusoidal waveform b) a transverse waveform c) a linear motion 128. A process where temperature remains the same is known as: a) isobaric b) isochoric # c) isothermic 129. What is Boyle's Law? a) P is proportional to T b) P is proportional to 1/T # c) P is proportional to 1/V 130. Dew point is: a) the temperature that condensation occurs when heating a gas b) the cooling of gas where no condensation occurs # c) the temperature that condensation occurs when cooling a gas 131. What is the speed of light in air at 0C a) 331 mm/s b) 331 m/s # c) 300 m/s

132. A process where heat is not transferred to or from a gas is known as : a) isochoric b) isobaric # c) adiabatic 133. How far will light travel in one year? # a) 9.46 x 1015 m b) 1.5 x 1011 m c) 3 x 1015 m 134. Two sound waves of the same frequency and amplitude are moving half a wavelength out of phase with each other. What will be heard? # a) Nothing b) Twice the volume of one of the sound waves c) Half the volume of one of the sound waves 135. Water is most dense at : # a) +4oC b) 0oC c) -4oC 136. Which type of circuit is used when the temperature of the source has insufficient heat for thermocouple application? a) Temperature bulb b) Balanced bridge # c) Thermistor 137. The most common method of expressing pressure is in : a) grams per square inch b) inch pounds per square inch # c) pounds per square inch 138. The difference between two pressures is : # a) differential pressure b) vacuum pressure c) static pressure 139. The impact pressure caused by the impression of air against the opening of a : a) static port is pitot pressure # b) pitot-tube is pitot pressure c) pitot-tube is static pressure 140. Static pressure is present in: a) the pitot tube b) any ram air port # c) undisturbed air

141. What torque loading would you apply to a nut if the force is 50 lbs, exerted 2 feet from its axis? # a) 100 lbs.ft b) 251 lbs.ft c) 600 lbs.ft 142. When different signals are transmitted down a fiber optic core, are they distinguished by a : a) star coupler b) active filter # c) passive filter 143. In a jack with a ram only on one side and hydraulic fluid applied from both sides: # a) the ram will move to the side where the ram is, due to pressure acting on differential areas b) the ram will move opposite to the side where the ram is due to pressure acting on differential areas c) a condition of hydraulic lock exists and no movement will take place 144. Using the same hydraulic pressure, the force applied by a hydraulic jack of 4 sq inch piston area : a) will be equal to that applied by a similar jack of 2 sq inch piston area # b) will be twice that applied by a similar jack of 2 sq inch piston area c) will be half that applied by a similar jack of 2 sq inch piston area 145. A pressure of 100 psi act on two jacks in a hydraulic system piston area 2 sq in and 4 sq in a) the smaller jack will exert a force of 50 lb and the larger a force of 25 lb b) the two jacks will exert the same force # c) the smaller jack will exert a force of 200 lb and the larger a force of 400 lb 146. on an Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR),the attenuation is: a) derived from a graph b) dialed into OTDR # c) read from the cathode ray display 147. The purpose of an accumulator in a hydraulic system is to : a) collect air from the hydraulic fluid, thus reducing the requirement for frequent bleeding b) relieve excess pressure # c) store hydraulic fluid under pressure 148. If the hydraulic system accumulator has a low air pressure, it will cause: # a) rapid pressure fluctuations during operation of services b) rapid movement of the operating jacks c) slow build up of pressure in the system

149. The specific torque loading for a bolt is 50 lbs.ins but an extension of 2 is needed to reach the bolt in addition to the 8 torque wrench. What will the actual reading? a) 54 lb.ins # b) 40 lb.ins c) 60 lb.ins 150. If 1500 psi hydraulic pressure is pumped into an accumulator, with a pre-charge air pressure of 1000 psi the gauge will read: a) 2500 psi b) 1000 psi # c) 1500 psi 151. A compressor increases : a) kinetic energy # b) potential energy c) moving energy

152. P1 x V1 / T1 = P1 x V2 / T2 is : a) Charles' law b) Boyle's law # c) Ideal gas law 153. V1 / T1 = V2 / T2 # a) Charles' law b) ideal gas law c) Boyle's law 154. P1 x V1 = P2 x V2 a) Charles' law # b) Boyle's law c) ideal gas law at a constant pressure is :

at a constant temperature is :

155. Change from solid to gas state without going through liquid state is called a) state leap b) transformation # c) sublimation 156. 1 CHU = Centigrade Heat Unit = 1400 ft lbs = energy to raise: a) 1 lb of water by 1 F # b) 1 lb of water by 1 C c) 1 kg of water by 1 C 157. 1 BTU = 778 ft lbs to raise = : a) 1 kg of water to heat up by 1 F b) 1 lb of water to heat up by 1 C # c) 1 lb of water to heat up by 1 F

158. 1 HP = 33000 ft lbs / min or 500 ft lbs / s or: # a) 746 Watts b) 736 Watts c) 1360 Watts 159. 1 Watt = : a) 1 HP # b) 1 Joule/s c) 1kg/h 160. Temperature change -1.98C per 1000 ft up to 36,000 ft where it remains constant at : a) - 56F b) - 52C # c) - 56C 161. A freely falling body, falling from a height of 2km, and assuming g = 10m/s2, will strike the ground in a time of: # a) 20s b) 80s c) 400s 162. What is the angular velocity of a shaft rotating at 300rpm in radians/second? a) 5pi radians/second b) 2pi radians/second # c) 10pi radians/second 163. If a machine has a mechanical advantage of 10 and a velocity ratio of 20, the efficiency of the machine is: a) 2 # b) 0.5 c) 200% 164. The force that acts on a body to cause it to rotate in a circular path is called the : a) centrifugal force # b) centripetal force c) inertia force 165. A temperature of 41 degrees Fahrenheit is, in Centigrade is : # a) 5 degrees b) 9 degrees c) 7 degrees 166. Heat is defined as: a) the stored energy in a hot body # b) energy in transit c) a high temperature

167. An aircraft of 2 metric tones uses 800 kilojoules kinetic energy to make an emergency stop. Its brakes apply a force of 10 kiloNewtons. What distance does it travel before it comes to a stop? a) 40m # b) 80m c) 800m 168. What is the smallest particle of matter that can exist in nature? a) A molecule # b) An atom c) An isotope 169. A positive ion: a) has extra electrons # b) has missing electrons c) is a radioactive isotope

170. Radiant heat : # a) heats up the intervening medium b) does not heat up the intervening medium c) is generated by fast moving electrons 171. A pilot requests 9.2 tones of fuel. The bowser driver reports to the pilot that the specific gravity is 0.8, what will the uplift be? a) 7360 liters # b) 11500 liters c) 9200 liters 172. A molecule with like atoms is said to be a : a) compound # b) element c) neutroid 173. Specific gravity is measured in: a) is measured in Kg/m3 b) is measured in g/m # c) has no units 174. Two elements in the same substance is said to be a: # a) compound b) element c) mixture 175. A mass on a spring nearly hits the ground 20 times a minute, its frequency is: a) 3 cycles per second # b) 1/3 cycle per second c) 20 cycles per second

176. A process where heat is given off to its surroundings is called: a) Adiabatic # b) Isothermal c) Isobaric 177. A body travelling at 20 m/s accelerates to 36 m/s in 8 seconds, what is its acceleration? a) 8 m/s2 b) 4 m/s2 # c) 2 m/s2 178. Temperature is a measurement of the: a) amount of kinetic energy stored # b) amount of vibration in particles c) amount of heat possessed by a body 179. A converging lens can focus because: # a) its surfaces are spherical in shape b) light is slower in the centre of the lens compared to outer extremities c) light is already converging 180. In a flat surfaced mirror, the angle of reflection is : # a) equal to the angle of incidence b) less than the angle of incidence c) more than the angle of incidence 181. A body which is allowed to expand when heated, expands past the pressure imposed on it and # a) work is done b) a force is produced c) nothing will happen 182. A body dropped from 10 m will hit the ground in : # a) root 2 seconds b) 2 seconds c) 1 second 183. 600K is equal to: # a) 326.85C b) 873 C c) 853 C 184. The number of protons in an atom is equal to the number of: # a) electrons b) neutrons c) mass number

185. The charge of an electron is: a) positive # b) negative c) neutral 186. In a fiber optic flying control system: # a) the sensor does not require electrical power b) the electronic processor requires power before transmission c) the sensor requires power for the electronic processor 187. In a multimode fiber optic cable, the : # a) diameter is greater than the wavelength b) diameter is equal to the wavelength c) diameter is less than the wavelength 188. Quality of sound is dependant on : # a) number and pitch of harmonics b) frequency of the supply c) medium it is traveling through 189. A mass on a spring nearly hits the ground 20 times a minute. Its time period is : # a) 3 seconds b) 1/3 second c) 7 cm 190. A mass of 400kg moves 27 meters with a force of 54N. What is the work produced? # a) 1458J b) 10.1kJ c) 583.2kJ 191. When gases change temperature/pressure, the scale used is : # a) Kelvin b) Degrees Centigrade c) Degrees Fahrenheit 192. A valance electron is an electron : # a) in the outermost shell b) in the innermost shell c) which is not within an atom 193. Molecules of unlike atoms are combined by: # a) adhesive force b) cohesive force c) gravitational force

194. What is the difference between hydrogen, deuterium and tritium? a) The number of protons # b) The number of neutrons c) The number of electrons 195. The smallest material in the universe is : a) an ion # b) hydrogen c) helium 196. What is the atomic number?

a) 3 b) 4 c) 7

197. What is the mass number?

a) 5 b) 4 c) 9

198. What is the rate of gravity? # a) 9.81 m/s2 b) 0.981 m/s2 c) 12.7 m/s2 199. Convert 100oC to Kelvin a) 173K b) 273K # c) 373K 200. What is 1 joule in calories? a) 4.186 # b) 0.239 c) 252 201. Young's modulus is? a) strain / stress # b) stress / strain c) stress x strain 202. The isotope of a carbon atom C14 to C12 will have: # a) same numbers of protons b) same numbers of neutrons c) same number of electrons 203. What is the name of small particle of matter?

a-Proton. b-Atom. c-Molecule.

204. Molecules of all matter are in: * a- Constant motion. b- Varying motion. 18 c- 10 electron.. 205. In liquids, the motion of molecules: * a- is much greater. b- Is less than other matter. c- Is same as the other matters. 206. What is the name of, force that holds molecules of one particular substance together? a- Adhesive force. * b- Cohesive force. c- Intermolecular. 207. The molecules of a substance, has only one type of atom, it is classified: a- As a compound. * b-As a element. c- As an electron. 208. What is the atomic number? a- Amount, number of electrons. b- Amount, numbers of neutrons. * c- Amount, numbers of proton. 209. What is the valance electron? a-The electron, which is located in the nucleolus. * b- The electron, which make up the outer most shell. c- The electron, which combined with proton. 210. Movement of electron is known as: * a- Current (I). b- voltage (V). c- Resistance . 211. The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus , is known as: a- Mass number. b- Nucleon number. * c- Mass or nucleon number. .

212. What is an Ion?

a- It is an atom which is gained an electron. b- It is an atom which is lost an electron. c- It is an atom which is lost or gained an electron.

212. A forms of an element, which have the same number of protons in the nucleus but different relative atomic mass or different number of neutron in the nucleus is named: * a-Isotopes. b- Relative atomic mass. c- Atomic number. 213. The chemically un- reactive means: * a- The element, which holds 8 electron in outermost shell. b- The element, which has less than 8 electron in outermost shell. c- Intrinsic conduction. 214. Chemically reaction, referred to. a- The gain of electron in the outer shells. b- No electron in the outer shell. * b- Loss or gain of electron in the outer shell. 215. The process of division or decomposition of a substance into its constituent parts, Is known as: a-Synthesis. * b-Analysis. c-Combustion. . 216. Synthesis is: a- Process of separating compound. c- Process of electrolytic analysis. * d- Process of producing compound. 217. The heat which causes, to change the state of solid to liquid is known as: * a- Latent heat of fusion. b- Compression. c- De-compression. 217. The latent heat of vaporization, is: * a- Heat required to change liquid to gas. b- Heat required to change solid to liquid. c- Heat required to change solid to liquid. 218. The material, that electrons are held firmly in the outer shells, and can not move easily, known as: a-Conductor. * b-Insulator. c- coil

219. Solid, hold its shape and volume, because of: * a- Strong bonding force. b- Small amount bonding force. c- Temperature. . 220. Force of attraction and repulsion exist between all molecules are: * a- El;ectro-magnetic. b- Static field. c- DC power. . 221. A liquid will occupy, to extent of its volume, the shape of the container into which it is poured, be cause of: * a-Temporary bonds, formed and broken continually. b-Molecules are spaced widely apart. c-The force of attraction is so small. 222. What is the adhesive force? * a- Force, that causes molecules of one particular substance held together. b- Force, that causes, molecules of different substance held together. c- Force repels substance molecule. 223. Applying force on a body, can causes: a-The body twisted or break. * b-The body bend, stretch, twisted or break. c-The body beak only. 224. Change or attempt to change the state of rest of a body, is due to: a- Applying break to it. * b- Applying force on it. c- Equilibrium. 225. The moment of the force is equal to: * a- Magnitude of the force applied ,multiplied by perpendicular distance between b-Magnitude of the force divided by perpendicular distance of pivoted point. c- Magnitude of the force plus distance. 226. How mach input is required to lower a 120 pound weight from the top of a 3-foot table to the floor? a-40 foot-pounds. b-120 pounds of force. c-360 foot-pounds. .

227. All the forces and all moments acting on a body cancel each other out

and the net effect on the body is zero this condition is known as: a-Un- stability. * b-Equilibrium. c-Positive stability. 228. The resultant force on pivot is zero, with no tendency for pivot to move sideway This condition (Pxd) produces. And called : a-Displacement equilibrium. * b-Rotation couple. c-Fixed point torque. 229. What is the name of the point, where all mass of a body, concentrated: a- Force applied point. b- Center of gravity. * c- Weight or center of gravity. 230. The mass per unit volume is: a- Pressure. * b-Density. c-Compression. . 231. What is requirement for scalar quantity definition? * a- Magnitude only. b- Direction only. c- Sense. 232. The quantity, which posses, magnitude, direction and sense.is known as: a- Scalar quantity. b- Direction. * c- Vector quantity. 233. The vector quantity include: a- Velocity only b- Acceleration. * c- Force, acceleration, velocity. 234. What is the name of resultant moment of a couple? a- Shear. b- Compression. * c- Torque. 235. What is the name, of condition, that changes the shape of material, under acting Force, elastically or permanently? a-Shear * b-Compression. c-Strain.

236. What is the name of structures, which are subjected to a combination of,

tensile, Compressive, and shear forces. * a-Beam. b-Cable. c-Stress. 237. Which one is true? a- Stress is a dimensionless quantity. * b- Strain is a dimensionless quantity. c- Strain is applied force, divided by cross sectional area. 238. Hooks law states: a- In elastic material extension is inversely proportional to the load which produce it. * b- In elastic material extension is directly proportional to the load which produce it. c- In elastic material, the extension is proportional to temperature. 239. If the fluid pressure is 800 PSI in A inch line supplying an actuating cylinder with a piston area of 10 square inches, the force exerted on the piston will be: a-800 pounds. b-1600 pounds. * 8000 pounds. 240. The beam can be said to be in a state of equilibrium when: * a- Condition of rotation and translation have been satisfied. b- Condition of rotation satisfied. c- Translation condition satisfied. 241. The center of gravity apply to body which has: a- Volume. b- one dimensional. * c- Volume or three dimensional. 242. The density P(rho) is product of: a- P= Volume / Mass. b- P= Acceleration / Time. * c- P= Mass (liter) / Volume m. 243. The material is in shear condition: a- If a force tends to compress it. b- If a force tends to squeeze it. c- If the force applied to it tends to slide one face of material over an adjacent face.

244. What are the names and position of forces acting on aircraft wings

during flight? a- A compressive ,force on button, tensile force on center, and shear stress on top. * b- A compressive force on top, a shear stress on middle and tensile stress on button. c- A shear stress on top, compressive stress on center and tensile stress on button.. 245. The ratio of X/L used for shear strain measurement, the X and L stand for: a- X, is the relative movement between the top and button layers, L is the Perpendicular distance between surfaces. b- X, is the perpendicular distance between surfaces and L is the relative movement between the top and button layer. c- X is applied force and L is the cross-section area. 246. According to hooks law, which is wrong? a- Unit of youngs modulus is a Pascal.. b- Unit of youngs modulus are the same as stress is N. m. * c- Stress / Strain = Youngs modulus of elasticity. 247. What formula is used for pressure measurement? 2 a-Pressure = Area / Frce = N /m . 2 * b-Pressure = Force /Area = N / m. c-Pressure = P L/A. 248.1The average speed is the result of: a- Distance traveled divided by speed. * b- Distance traveled divided by time taken. c- Time taken divided by distance traveled. 249.Velocity is.. quantity, possesses both and . : * a- vector-magnitude- direction. b- Magnitude direction vector. c- Direction- vector magnitude. . 250. The rate of change of velocity is known as: a- Distance. b- Change of velocity in unit time. * c- Acceleration. 251. In term of a formula, the acceleration is: a- a= T / V-U. b- a= U-V / T. * c- a= V-U / T.

252. The aircraft has a take off velocity of 59m/s. It start from rest and accelerates Uniformly for 30 seconds before becoming airborne. What is the value of acceleration in m/s? and what taken off distance is needed? 2 * a-1.96 m/s and 885 m. 2 b-1.97 Cm/s and 685m. 2 c-2.97 m/s and 1180 m. 2 253. The angular distance measured in: a- Meters. b- Feet. * c- Radians. . 254. The angular velocity multiply by radius, is equal to: * a- Linear velocity. b- Angular acceleration. c- Distance. . 255. The propeller 3m in diameter rotates at 2400 rpm . Determine its an angular velocity in rad/sec: a-240.2. b-376.1 * c-251.2 256. The amount of matter contained within a body, is known as: a-Substance. * b-Mass. c-Molecule. 257. If a spherical mass moves and impacts on wall with a height 2 meter (without Loss of energy, M=2kgr, V=4m/s, g=10m/s ). Which item about sphere is true? a- Kinetic energy = 8J . b- Mechanical energy = 56 J. * c- Potential Energy = 50 J. 258. According to the gyroscopic principles we can say: a- More force Less rate of precession. b- Less speed Less Precession. * c- More moment Less precession. .

259. If surface has a friction we can say: a- Friction saves thermal energy. * b- Kinetic friction coefficient is less than static friction coefficient. c- Between two surfaces with friction molecules have rotational motion and not sliding motion. 260. In a Bernoullis equation if v1=v2=0: * a- P1/f1 = p2/f2 b- p2-p1 = fgh. c- p2-p1 = f2-f1. 261. About a non conservative work which item is true: * a- The work done by a gas is equal to the area under a p-v curve. b- The work done by a system depends only on the initial & final state. c- The work formula is: W=P/V. 262. Which of the following heat transferring method is in a vacuum? * a- Radiation. b- Convection. c- Conduction. 263. In a free expansion, if volume is double which item about entropy is correct: a-S2 S1 = MRLn. b-Si > Sf. c-Sf > Si.

264. We can say about entropy: a- Sf = Si (irreversible). * b- Sf > Si (irreversible). c- Sf = Si (isobaric). 265. The internal resistance of fluid is named: * a- Viscosity. b- Thermal expansion. c- Mechanical displacement. 266. What will happened, if temperature of fluid rises? a- Viscosity increase. * b- Viscosity decreases. c- Has no effect on viscosity. 267. What is the Viscosity Index? a- Resistance. b- Capacitance. * c- Change in viscosity with temperature.

268. What are the type of energy? (When a fluid flows): a- Pressure energy, Potential energy. b- Potential energy, Kinetic energy. * c- Pressure energy, Kinetic energy, and Potential energy. 269. The Bernoullis equation stated: a- The total energy level at any point on the fluid, when it moves from one point to another, is doubled b-The total energy level at any point on the fluid, when it moves from on point to another remains constant. c- The total energy level at any point on the fluid, when it moves from one point to another is in half. 270. The practical application of Bernoullis equation, which, originally used as a Meter for measuring the quantity of flow (Q) of liquid in a pipeline, is. * a-The venture tube. b-The Weston bridge c-Rolling frication. 271. The ratio of density of a matter to density of pure water is named: * a- Relative density. b- Pure density. c- Index density. 272. The amount of heat needed to rise 1kg of a substance, by 1c is named: * a-Specific heat capacity. b-Specific gravity. c-Lag. 273. What is meaning of isothermal expansion: a- Pressure and temperature remain constant through the process. b- Pressure of gas remains constant through the process. * c- Temperature of gas remain constant through the process. 274. Work done with expanded gas is equal to: a- Volume x distance. b- Pressure x temperature. * c- Pressure x volume. . 275. Latent heat has ..... in temperature of substance: a- Increase. * b- No change. c- Decrease. 276. Which of the below statement, is the method of heat transfer with long distance between source and object?. a-Convection. b-Conduction. * c-Radiation.

277. When the deformation of material is .the material is said to be : a- Temporary Plastic. * b- Temporary Elastic. c- Permanent Elastic. 278. Light included of: * a-Electromagnetic waves. b-Electric wave only. c-Magnetic wave only. 279. Oscillating electric and magnetic field produces: a- Electric field. b- Electro static field. * c- Electromagnetic waves. 280. The light waves are part of a whole group of .. .. or : * a- Electromagnetic waves radiation. b- Electric wave capacitance. c- Electric wave resistance. 281. Changing of electrons orbit, inside atoms, causes: * a- Light waves production.. b- Dielectric constant change. c- Resistance build up. . 282. The ray of light before reflection is named: a- Concave. b- Reflection ray. * c- Incident ray. . 283.The mirror, which has the silvered face curving inwards, named: a-Convex mirror. * b-Concave mirror. c-Pole. 284.The point F in mirror, is called: a-Principal focus. b-Focal point. c-Answer A and B both correct.

285. When light rays move from, air to water, a change in direction of light Ray occur,This phenomena, is called. * a-Refraction. b-Diverge. c-Principal focus. .

286. The refraction index n is: a- n= Ratio of velocity of light, the substance to/ velocity of light in a vacuum * b- n= ratio of velocity of light in vacuum to/ velocity of light the substance. c- n= ratio of velocity of sound in vacuum to/ velocity of sound in substance. 287. What are the types of lenses? a- Concave lens or diverging. b- Convex or converging lens. c- Answer a and b both correct. 288. The lens which is thickest at its center is called: a- Diverging lens. * b- Convex lens. c- Concave lens. . 289. The convex lens also known as : * a- Converging lens. b- Diverging lens. c- Concave lens. 290. The fiber is made up of a soil core of . . Density. a- Medium- mica.. b- Medium plastic. * c- high silica glass. 291. Analogue signals are converted to .. signal which are converted Into.. : * a-Electrical pulses of light. b-Analogue digital. c-Digital pulse of light. 292. Core material for an aircraft is a: * a- Glass. b- wood. c- Mica. . 293. Attenuation is a : a- Signal increasing causes to increase in light intensity. * b- Signal loss causing a decrease in light intensity. c- Decreasing of light intensity causes a signal increasing. 294. Scattering losses occur as a microscopic variation in and ... in Material: * a-Density composition. b-Temperature pressure. c-Volume mass.

295.What is an un-intercepted light loss of fiber optic? a-Occurs when some of light from source does not fall on fiber. b-Loss due to reflected light at the end of fiber. * c-All of the above answer can be occurred. 296. What is OTDR about maintenance of fiber optic? a- Consists of sending pulsed light rays down the core and checking for reflected wave send back to the instrument. b- Method of checking the attenuation rate of the fiber. * c- All above statements are correct. 270.Audible range for human body is: * a-20 to 20000 HZ with limitation of decibels. b-Only 20 HZ but different decibels. c-Only 20000 HZ but with different decibels. 271. If frequencies, lower than audible range: a- Earthquake is an example of very low frequency waves. b- These frequencies have high wavelength. c- All of the above answer are correct. 272. If frequencies are higher than audible range: a- There are ultrasonic waves. b- Vibrating of piezoelectric material such as quartz is an ultra sonic. c- Items a and b correct. 273. Which component of two waves that result in standing waves is different? a- Amplitude. b- Frequency. * c- Direction. . 274. Which item is wrong? a- Motion of particles perpendicular to direction of propagation is a traverse or lateral wave. b- Back and forth motion of particles along direction of propagation is a longitudinal wave. * c- Sound wave in a gas is an example of lateral wave. 275. What is the name of small particle of matter? a-Proton. b-Atom. * c-Molecule. 276. Molecules of all matter are in: * a- Constant motion. b- Varying motion. 18 c- 10 electron..

277. In liquids, the motion of molecules: * a- is much greater. b- Is less than other matter. c- Is same as the other matters. 278. What is the name of, force that holds molecules of one particular substance together? a-Adhesive force. * b-Cohesive force. c-Intermolecular. 279. The molecules of a substance, has only one type of atom, it is classified: a- As a compound. * b-As a element. c- As an electron. 280. What is the atomic number? a- Amount, number of electrons. b- Amount, numbers of neutrons. * c- Amount, number of proton 281. What is the valance electron? a-The electron, which is located in the nucleolus. * b- The electron, which make up the outer most shell. c- The electron, which combined with proton. 282. Movement of electron is known as: * a- Current (I). b- voltage (V). c- Resistance . 283. The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus , is known as: a- Mass number. b- Nucleon number. * c- Mass or nucleon number. 284. What is an Ion? a- It is an atom which is gained an electron. b- It is an atom which is lost an electron. * c- It is an atom which is lost or gained an electron. 285. A forms of an element, which have the same number of protons in the nucleus but different relative atomic mass or different number of neutron in the nucleus is named: * a-Isotopes. b-Relative atomic mass. c-Atomic number.

286. The chemically un- reactive means: * a- The element, which holds 8 electron in outermost shell. b- The element, which has less than 8 electron in outermost shell. c- Intrinsic conduction. 287. Chemically reaction, referred to. a- the loss of electron in the outer shells. b- The gain of electron in the outer shells. * c- Loss or gain of electron in the outer shell. 288. The process of division or decomposition of a substance into its constituent parts, Is known as: a-Synthesis. * b-Analysis. c-combustion. 289. Synthesis is: a- Process of separating compound. b- Process of electrolytic analysis. * c- Process of producing compound. 290. The heat which causes, to change the state of solid to liquid is known as: * a- Latent heat of fusion. b- Compression. c- De-compression. 291. The latent heat of vaporization, is: * a- Heat required to change liquid to gas. b- Heat required to change solid to liquid. c- Heat required to change solid to liquid. 292. The material, that electrons are held firmly in the outer shells, and can not move easily, known as: a- None-conductor. b- Insulator. * c- Both answer A and B correct. 293. Solid, hold its shape and volume, because of: * a- Strong bonding force. b- Small amount bonding force. c- Temperature. 294. Force of attraction and repulsion exist between all molecules are: * a- Electro-magnetic. b- Static field. c- DC power.

295. A liquid will occupy, to extent of its volume, the shape of the container into Which it is poured, be cause of: * a-Temporary bonds, formed and broken continually. b-Molecules are spaced widely apart. c-The force of attraction is so small. 296. What is the adhesive force? * a- Force, that causes molecules of one particular substance held together. b- Force, that causes, molecules of different substance held together. c- Force repels substance molecule. 297. Applying force on a body, can causes: a-the body bend or stretch. * b-The body twisted or break. c-The body bend, stretch, twisted or break. 298. Change or attempt to change the state of rest of a body, is due to: a- Applying break to it. * b- Applying force on it. c- Equilibrium. 299. The moment of the force is equal to: * a- Magnitude of the force applied ,multiplied by perpendicular distance between b-Magnitude of the force divided by perpendicular distance of pivoted point. c- Magnitude of the force plus distance. 300. How mach input is required to lower a 120 pound weight from the top of a 3-foot table to the floor? a-40 foot-pounds. b-120 pounds of force. * c-360 foot-pounds. 301. All the forces and all moments acting on a body cancel each other out and the Net effect on the body is zero this condition is known as: a-Un- stability. * b-Equilibrium. c-Positive stability. 302. The resultant force on pivot is zero, with no tendency for pivot to move sideway This condition (Pxd) produces. And called : a-Displacement equilibrium. * b-Rotation couple. c-Fixed point torque. 303. What is the name of the point, where all mass of a body, concentrated: a- Weight. b- Center of gravity. * c- Weight or center of gravity.

304. The mass per unit volume is: a- Pressure. * b-Density. c-Compression. 305. What is requirement for scalar quantity definition? * a- Magnitude only. b- Direction only. c- Sense. 306. The quantity, which posses, magnitude, direction and sense a- Scalar quantity. b- Magnitude. * c- Vector quantity. 307. The vector quantity include: a- Velocity only b- Acceleration. * c- Force, acceleration, velocity. 308. What is the name of resultant moment of a couple? a- Shear. b- Compression. * c- Torque. 309. What is the name, of condition, that changes the shape of material, under acting Force, elastically or permanently? a-Shear * b-Compressio0n. c-Strain. 310. What is the name of structures, which are subjected to a combination of, tensile, Compressive, and shear forces. * a-Beam. b-Cable. c-Elevator. 311. Which one is true? a- Stress is a dimensionless quantity. * b- Strain is a dimensionless quantity. c- Strain is applied force, divided by cross sectional area. 312. Hooks law states: a- In elastic material extension is inversely proportional to the load which produce it. * b- In elastic material extension is directly proportional to the load which produce it. c- In elastic material, the extension is proportional to temperature. d .is known as:

313. If the fluid pressure is 800 PSI in A inch line supplying an actuating cylinder with a piston area of 10 square inches, the force exerted on the piston will be: a-800 pounds. b-1600 pounds. * c-8000 pounds.

314. The beam can be said to be in a state of equilibrium when: a- Condition of rotation and translation have been satisfied. b- Condition of rotation satisfied. c- Translation condition satisfied. d- If translation condition not satisfied. 315. The center of gravity apply to body which has: a- Volume. b- one dimensional. * c- Volume or three dimensional. 316. The density P(rho) is product of: a- P= Volume / Mass. b- P= Acceleration / Time. * c- P= Mass (liter) / Volume m. 317. The material is in shear condition: a- If a force tends to compress it. b- If a force tends to squeeze it. * c- If the force applied to it tends to slide one face of material over an adjacent face. 318. What are the names and position of forces acting on aircraft wings during flight? a- A compressive ,force on button, tensile force on center, and shear stress on top. * b- A compressive force on top, a shear stress on middle and tensile stress on button. c- A shear stress on top, compressive stress on center and tensile stress on button.. 319. The ratio of X/L used for shear strain measurement, the X and L stand for: * a- X, is the relative movement between the top and button layers, L is the perpendicular distance between surfaces. b- X, is the perpendicular distance between surfaces and L is the relative movement between the top and button layer. c- X is applied force and L is the cross-section area. 320. According to hooks law, which is wrong? a- Unit of youngs modulus is a Pascal.. b- Relation between load and extension of spring is a non-linear. * c- Stress / Strain = Youngs modulus of elasticity

321. What formula is used for pressure measurement?


2

a-Pressure = Area / Force = N /m .


2

b-Pressure = Force /Area = N / m. c-Pressure = P L/A.

322.The average speed is the result of: a- Distance traveled divided by speed. * b- Distance traveled divided by time taken. c- Time taken divided by distance traveled. 323.Velocity is.. quantity, possesses both and . : * a- vector-magnitude- direction. b- Magnitude direction vector. c- Direction- vector magnitude. 324. The rate of change of velocity is known as: a- Distance. b- Change of velocity in unit time. * c- Acceleration. 325. In term of a formula, the acceleration is: a- a= T / V-U. b- a= U-V / T. * c- a= V-U / T. 326. The angular distance measured in: a- Meters. b- Feet. * c- Radians. 327. The angular velocity multiply by radius, is equal to: * a- Linear velocity. b- Angular acceleration. c- Distance.

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