SUBMITTED DATE 06.03.

2012

ASSIGNMENT OF BUSINESS RESEARCH METHODS

TO: Prof, TOBY MAMMEN IBS AHMEDABAD

BY: MANMOHAN SINGH PRIYANSH SHARMA

CROSSTABS /TABLES=Q4_Gender BY Q1A_SIM /FORMAT=AVALUE TABLES /CELLS=COUNT /COUNT ROUND CELL.

Crosstabs

Notes Output Created Comments Data Active Dataset Input Filter Weight Split File N of Rows in Working Data File Definition of Missing C:\Users\SONY\Downloads\ Ball Pen - 2.sav DataSet1 <none> <none> <none> 200 User-defined missing values are treated as missing. Statistics for each table are Missing Value Handling Cases Used based on all the cases with valid data in the specified range(s) for all variables in each table. CROSSTABS /TABLES=Q4_Gender BY Q1A_SIM Syntax /FORMAT=AVALUE TABLES /CELLS=COUNT /COUNT ROUND CELL. Processor Time Resources Elapsed Time 00:00:00.01 00:00:00.02 06-MAR-2012 21:37:20

Dimensions Requested Cells Available

2 174762

[DataSet1] C:\Users\SONY\Downloads\Ball Pen - 2.sav

Case Processing Summary Cases Valid N Q4_Gender * Q1A_SIM 174 Percent 87.0% N 26 Missing Percent 13.0% N 200 Total Percent 100.0%

Q4_Gender * Q1A_SIM Crosstabulation Count Q1A_SIM Cello Male Q4_Gender Female Total 25 50 1 2 2 2 0 1 5 13 2 2 25 Cross 1 Lexi 0 Mont Blanc 1 Montax 8 Montblanc 0

Q4_Gender * Q1A_SIM Crosstabulation Count Q1A_SIM Parker Male Q4_Gender Female Total 3 10 4 4 1 2 7 9 1 1 14 28 1 3 7 Pilot 0 Ritz 1 Rotomac 2 Sailor 0 Reynolds 14 Add Gel 2

Q4_Gender * Q1A_SIM Crosstabulation Count Q1A_SIM Natraj Male Q4_Gender Female Total 1 4 11 28 0 1 1 6 0 1 0 1 1 2 3 Saino 17 Uniball 1 Flair 5 Auto Max 1 Jetter 1 Linc 1

Q4_Gender * Q1A_SIM Crosstabulation Count Q1A_SIM Apsara Male Q4_Gender Female Total 0 2 0 1 0 1 80 174 2 Zeter 1 Nova 1 94 Total

CROSSTABS
/TABLES=Q4_Res_Occ BY Q3_Res_Edu /FORMAT=AVALUE TABLES /CELLS=COUNT /COUNT ROUND CELL.

Crosstabs

Notes Output Created Comments Data Active Dataset Input Filter Weight Split File N of Rows in Working Data File Definition of Missing C:\Users\SONY\Downloads\ Ball Pen - 2.sav DataSet1 <none> <none> <none> 200 User-defined missing values are treated as missing. Statistics for each table are Missing Value Handling Cases Used based on all the cases with valid data in the specified range(s) for all variables in each table. CROSSTABS /TABLES=Q4_Res_Occ BY Q3_Res_Edu Syntax /FORMAT=AVALUE TABLES /CELLS=COUNT /COUNT ROUND CELL. Processor Time Resources Elapsed Time 00:00:00.01 00:00:00.02 06-MAR-2012 21:42:29

Dimensions Requested Cells Available

2 174762

[DataSet1] C:\Users\SONY\Downloads\Ball Pen - 2.sav

Case Processing Summary Cases Valid N Q4_Res_Occ * Q3_Res_Edu 158 Percent 79.0% N 42 Missing Percent 21.0% N 200 Total Percent 100.0%

Q4_Res_Occ * Q3_Res_Edu Crosstabulation Count Q3_Res_Edu Literate but no formal school 0 Unskilled worker Skilled worker Petty trader Shop owner Unemployed Clerical/Salesmen Q4_Res_Occ Supervisory level Officer/executivemiddle/senior Officer/executive-Junior Self-employed professional Business Man/Industrialists with - No Employees Business Man/Industrialists with - 1-9 Employees 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 School up to 4 yrs 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 0 3 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 2 0 5 4 1 1 0 0 1 1 School 5 to 9 SSC/HSC

Student 15 Total

0 0 2 Q4_Res_Occ * Q3_Res_Edu Crosstabulation

0 0 3

1 0 18

6 4 34

Count Q3_Res_Edu Some College Grad/PG Gen Grad/PG Professional 0 Unskilled worker Skilled worker Petty trader Shop owner Unemployed Clerical/Salesmen Supervisory level Q4_Res_Occ Officer/executivemiddle/senior Officer/executive-Junior Self-employed professional Business Man/Industrialists with - No Employees Business Man/Industrialists with - 1-9 Employees Student 15 Total 2 1 1 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 9 4 0 3 4 3 3 6 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 5 8 10 1 19 23 2 5 6 3 5 7 Total

0 9 7 25

1 23 11 69

0 1 0 7

2 40 22 158

CORRELATIONS /VARIABLES=Q1A_TOM Q1C_Pref1 Q1C_Pref2 /PRINT=TWOTAIL NOSIG /MISSING=PAIRWISE.

Correlations

Notes Output Created Comments Data Active Dataset Input Filter Weight Split File N of Rows in Working Data File Definition of Missing C:\Users\SONY\Downloads\ Ball Pen - 2.sav DataSet1 <none> <none> <none> 200 User-defined missing values are treated as missing. Statistics for each pair of Cases Used variables are based on all the cases with valid data for that pair. CORRELATIONS /VARIABLES=Q1A_TOM Syntax Q1C_Pref1 Q1C_Pref2 /PRINT=TWOTAIL NOSIG /MISSING=PAIRWISE. Processor Time Resources Elapsed Time 00:00:00.05 00:00:00.05 06-MAR-2012 21:48:10

Missing Value Handling

[DataSet1] C:\Users\SONY\Downloads\Ball Pen - 2.sav

Correlations Q1A_TOM Pearson Correlation Q1A_TOM Sig. (2-tailed) N Pearson Correlation Q1C_Pref-1 Sig. (2-tailed) N Pearson Correlation Q1C_Pref-2 Sig. (2-tailed) N 199 .653
**

Q1C_Pref-1 .653
**

Q1C_Pref-2 -.265
*

.000 186 1

.022 75 -.509
**

.000 186 -.265

*

.000 186 -.509

**

75 1

.022 75

.000 75 75

**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

NPAR TESTS /CHISQUARE=Q2_Age Q10_Fmly_Inc /EXPECTED=EQUAL /MISSING ANALYSIS.

NPar Tests

Notes Output Created Comments Data Active Dataset Input Filter Weight Split File N of Rows in Working Data File Definition of Missing C:\Users\SONY\Downloads\ Ball Pen - 2.sav DataSet1 <none> <none> <none> 200 User-defined missing values are treated as missing. Statistics for each test are Cases Used based on all cases with valid data for the variable(s) used in that test. NPAR TESTS /CHISQUARE=Q2_Age Syntax Q10_Fmly_Inc /EXPECTED=EQUAL /MISSING ANALYSIS. Processor Time Resources Elapsed Time Number of Cases Allowed a. Based on availability of workspace memory.
a

06-MAR-2012 21:57:52

Missing Value Handling

00:00:00.02 00:00:00.01 157286

[DataSet1] C:\Users\SONY\Downloads\Ball Pen - 2.sav

Chi-Square Test

Frequencies

Q2_Age Observed N 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 10 19 13 16 10 6 8 5 14 6 10 6 9 2 6 3 2 5 3 2 5 2 6 Expected N 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 Residual 4.3 13.3 7.3 10.3 4.3 .3 2.3 -.7 8.3 .3 4.3 .3 3.3 -3.7 .3 -2.7 -3.7 -.7 -2.7 -3.7 -.7 -3.7 .3

42 43 44 45 47 48 50 52 53

1 3 1 3 2 3 4 3 1 Q2_Age Observed N

5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7

-4.7 -2.7 -4.7 -2.7 -3.7 -2.7 -1.7 -2.7 -4.7

Expected N 5.7 5.7 5.7

Residual -.7 -.7 -4.7

54 55 56 Total

5 5 1 200

Q10_Fmly_Inc Observed N Under 10,000 10,000 but less than 35,000 35,000 but less than 50,000 50,000 but less than 75,000 75,000 but less than 100,000 100,000 but less than 150,000 2,50,500 and More Total 34 123 21 9 3 4 1 195 Expected N 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 Residual 6.1 95.1 -6.9 -18.9 -24.9 -23.9 -26.9

Test Statistics Q2_Age Chi-Square df Asymp. Sig. 119.550

a

Q10_Fmly_Inc 409.262
b

34 .000

6 .000

a. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected frequencies less than 5. The minimum expected cell frequency is 5.7. b. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected frequencies less than 5. The minimum expected cell frequency is 27.9.

NPAR TESTS /BINOMIAL (0.50)=Q2_RU_CWE /MISSING ANALYSIS.

NPar Tests

Notes Output Created Comments Data Active Dataset Input Filter Weight Split File N of Rows in Working Data File Definition of Missing C:\Users\SONY\Downloads\ Ball Pen - 2.sav DataSet1 <none> <none> <none> 200 User-defined missing values are treated as missing. Statistics for each test are Cases Used based on all cases with valid data for the variable(s) used in that test. NPAR TESTS Syntax /BINOMIAL (0.50)=Q2_RU_CWE /MISSING ANALYSIS. Processor Time Resources Elapsed Time Number of Cases Allowed a. Based on availability of workspace memory.
a

06-MAR-2012 22:02:53

Missing Value Handling

00:00:00.02 00:00:00.01 196608

[DataSet1] C:\Users\SONY\Downloads\Ball Pen - 2.sav

Binomial Test Category N Observed Prop. Test Prop. Exact Sig. (2tailed) Group 1 Q2_RU_CWE Group 2 Total No Yes 144 51 195 .74 .26 1.00 .50 .000

NPAR TESTS /CHISQUARE=Q10_Fmly_Inc Q5_CWE_Edu /EXPECTED=EQUAL /MISSING ANALYSIS.

NPar Tests

Notes Output Created Comments Data Active Dataset Input Filter Weight Split File N of Rows in Working Data File Definition of Missing C:\Users\SONY\Downloads\ Ball Pen - 2.sav DataSet1 <none> <none> <none> 200 User-defined missing values are treated as missing. Statistics for each test are Cases Used based on all cases with valid data for the variable(s) used in that test. NPAR TESTS 06-MAR-2012 22:11:55

Missing Value Handling

Syntax

/CHISQUARE=Q10_Fmly_In c Q5_CWE_Edu /EXPECTED=EQUAL /MISSING ANALYSIS. Processor Time 00:00:00.00 00:00:00.01

a

Resources

Elapsed Time Number of Cases Allowed

157286

a. Based on availability of workspace memory.

[DataSet1] C:\Users\SONY\Downloads\Ball Pen - 2.sav

Chi-Square Test

Frequencies

Q10_Fmly_Inc Observed N Under 10,000 10,000 but less than 35,000 35,000 but less than 50,000 50,000 but less than 75,000 75,000 but less than 100,000 100,000 but less than 150,000 2,50,500 and More Total 34 123 21 9 3 4 1 195 Expected N 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 Residual 6.1 95.1 -6.9 -18.9 -24.9 -23.9 -26.9

Q5_CWE_Edu Observed N Illiterate School up to 4 yrs School 5 to 9 SSC/HSC Some College Grad/PG Gen Grad/PG Professional 2 9 37 66 14 60 12 Expected N 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 Residual -26.6 -19.6 8.4 37.4 -14.6 31.4 -16.6

Total

200

Test Statistics Q10_Fmly_Inc Chi-Square df Asymp. Sig. 409.262

a

Q5_CWE_Edu 141.250
b

6 .000

6 .000

a. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected frequencies less than 5. The minimum expected cell frequency is 27.9. b. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected frequencies less than 5. The minimum expected cell frequency is 28.6.

NPAR TESTS /M-W= BQ9_Amt_Put BY Q4_Gender(1 2) /MISSING ANALYSIS.

NPar Tests

Notes Output Created Comments Data Active Dataset Input Filter Weight Split File N of Rows in Working Data File C:\Users\SONY\Downloads\ Ball Pen - 2.sav DataSet1 <none> <none> <none> 200 06-MAR-2012 22:19:13

Definition of Missing

User-defined missing values are treated as missing. Statistics for each test are

Missing Value Handling Cases Used

based on all cases with valid data for the variable(s) used in that test. NPAR TESTS

Syntax

/M-W= BQ9_Amt_Put BY Q4_Gender(1 2) /MISSING ANALYSIS. Processor Time 00:00:00.02 00:00:00.01

a

Resources

Elapsed Time Number of Cases Allowed

112347

a. Based on availability of workspace memory.

[DataSet1] C:\Users\SONY\Downloads\Ball Pen - 2.sav

Mann-Whitney Test

Ranks Q4_Gender Male BQ9_Amt_Put Female Total N 104 91 195 Mean Rank 104.48 90.59 Sum of Ranks 10866.00 8244.00

Test Statistics

BQ9_Amt_Put Mann-Whitney U Wilcoxon W Z 4058.000 8244.000 -1.730

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) a. Grouping Variable: Q4_Gender

.084

NPAR TESTS /CHISQUARE=Q10_Fmly_Inc Q5_CWE_Edu /EXPECTED=EQUAL /MISSING ANALYSIS.

NPar Tests

Notes Output Created Comments Data Active Dataset Input Filter Weight Split File N of Rows in Working Data File Definition of Missing C:\Users\SONY\Downloads\ Ball Pen - 2.sav DataSet1 <none> <none> <none> 200 User-defined missing values are treated as missing. Statistics for each test are Cases Used based on all cases with valid data for the variable(s) used in that test. NPAR TESTS 06-MAR-2012 22:11:55

Missing Value Handling

Syntax

/CHISQUARE=Q10_Fmly_In c Q5_CWE_Edu /EXPECTED=EQUAL /MISSING ANALYSIS. Processor Time 00:00:00.00 00:00:00.01

a

Resources

Elapsed Time Number of Cases Allowed

157286

a. Based on availability of workspace memory.

[DataSet1] C:\Users\SONY\Downloads\Ball Pen - 2.sav

Chi-Square Test

Frequencies

Q10_Fmly_Inc Observed N Under 10,000 10,000 but less than 35,000 35,000 but less than 50,000 50,000 but less than 75,000 75,000 but less than 100,000 100,000 but less than 150,000 2,50,500 and More Total 34 123 21 9 3 4 1 195 Expected N 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 Residual 6.1 95.1 -6.9 -18.9 -24.9 -23.9 -26.9

Q5_CWE_Edu Observed N Illiterate School up to 4 yrs School 5 to 9 SSC/HSC Some College Grad/PG Gen Grad/PG Professional 2 9 37 66 14 60 12 Expected N 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 Residual -26.6 -19.6 8.4 37.4 -14.6 31.4 -16.6

Total

200

Test Statistics Q10_Fmly_Inc Chi-Square df Asymp. Sig. 409.262

a

Q5_CWE_Edu 141.250
b

6 .000

6 .000

a. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected frequencies less than 5. The minimum expected cell frequency is 27.9. b. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected frequencies less than 5. The minimum expected cell frequency is 28.6.

NPAR TESTS /M-W= Q1A_TOM BY Q4_Gender(1 2) /MISSING ANALYSIS.

NPar Tests

Notes Output Created Comments Data Active Dataset Input Filter Weight Split File N of Rows in Working Data File Definition of Missing C:\Users\SONY\Downloads\ Ball Pen - 2.sav DataSet1 <none> <none> <none> 200 User-defined missing values are treated as missing. Statistics for each test are Cases Used based on all cases with valid data for the variable(s) used in that test. NPAR TESTS Syntax /M-W= Q1A_TOM BY Q4_Gender(1 2) /MISSING ANALYSIS. Processor Time Resources Elapsed Time Number of Cases Allowed a. Based on availability of workspace memory.
a

06-MAR-2012 21:54:17

Missing Value Handling

00:00:00.00 00:00:00.02 112347

[DataSet1] C:\Users\SONY\Downloads\Ball Pen - 2.sav

Mann-Whitney Test

Ranks Q4_Gender Male Q1A_TOM Female Total N 104 94 198 Mean Rank 97.74 101.45 Sum of Ranks 10165.00 9536.00

Test Statistics

Q1A_TOM Mann-Whitney U Wilcoxon W Z Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) a. Grouping Variable: Q4_Gender 4705.000 10165.000 -.475 .635