Alcatel BSS Описание системы

Alcatel BSS
3BK20516 AAAA TQZZA Ed.03 Rus
:
2002

,

Alcatel.
3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03
12
1.
17
1.1
18
1.2
BSS
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.2.4
19
19
20
21
21
1.3
BSS
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.3.3
22
22

1.4.1
1.4.2
1.4.3
2 1
1.4.4

29
29
30
1.5

1.5.1
1.5.2 Q3
37
37
38
1.6
BSS
1.6.1
1.6.2
1.6.3
1.6.4
1.6.5 Abis
1.6.6
39
39
40
40
41
43
44
1.4
2.
3/266
23
26
34
35
GPRS BSS
50
2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2 GPRS
50
50
52
2.2
GPRS

2.2.1
2.2.2
56
56
57
2.2.3
57
2.3
GPRS
2.3.1 Gb
2.3.2 BSCGP
2.3.3 GCH
58
58
59
59
2.4
GPRS
60
2.5
GPRS
2.5.1
2.5.2
2.5.3

60
61
62

2.6.1
2.6.2
2.6.3 PCM

64
65
67
2.7

2.7.1
2.7.2
68
69
70
2.8

2.8.1 GPRS
2.8.2

2.8.3
2.8.4 -

2.8.5 GPRS
71
71
2.6
3.
63
67
73
76
78
81
85
3.1
86
3.2

3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
87
88

3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.3.4 / IMSI
106
3.3
97
98
106
107
108
109
4.
3.4

3.4.1
111
115
3.5
3.5.1
3.5.2
117
117
117
3.6

3.6.1 IE
3.6.2
3.6.3

120
120
122
3.7
126
3.8
2.8.1
2.8.2
129
130
131
123
134
4.1
135
4.2

4.2.1
4.2.2
3

4.2.3
136
4.3

4.3.1
140
141
4.4

4.4.2
4.4.2 BSS

4.4.3
BSS
143
143

4.5.1
BTS
4.5.2

4.5.3
4.5.4
(handover)
149
4.5
137
138
139
144
146
149
150
150
151
4.5.5
153
4.6.1
4.6.2
4.6.3
4.6.4
155
156
158
168
4.7

4.7.1 BTS
4.7.2 BSC
179
179
180
4.8
182
4.6
5.
183
5.1
184
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.3
6.
170
-
5.3.1
5.3.2 ,
BSC
5.3.3 ,
BTS
5.3.4 ,

5.3.5
186
186
192
194
194
197
199
202
206

BSS
206
6.1
210
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
207
6.3

6.3.1
6.3.2
211
213
215
6.4
217
208
210
7.
8.
219
7.1
220
7.2
222
7.3
223
7.4
224
7.5

7.5.1 -
7.5.2
226
226
227
232
8.1
8.1.1 O&M BSS
233
234
8.2
O&M - OMC-R
8.2.1
-
8.2.2 ACO NTC
8.2.3
BSC OMC-R
236

8.3.1
8.3.2
8.3.3
8.3.4
241
241
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.4.1
8.4.2
8.4.3 BSC
8.4.4 BTS
8.4.5 TC
8.4.6 MFS
8.4.7 :

BCCH
8.4.8
8.4.9 BSC

8.4.1
8.5.2
237
238
239
232
233
234
244
246
246
247
252
253
254
255
258
259
260
261
262
8.6
8.5.3
262
263
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
BSS PLMN

BTS G1 G2
BTS A9100
BSS

BSS

TMN
GSM
,
BSS
4 TDMA,
AGCH
LLC GPRS
Alcatel GPRS
(PLMN)
PDCH

TBF
GPRS
GPRS

GGSN

-

-

GPRS
GPRS
SDCCH

18
22
25
26
27
29
34
38
39
41
45
51
52
64
69
72
74
75
76
77
79
80
82
83
90
92
93
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.

,
AGCH
TDMA, 24

LAI
VLR

FH

-

(
.)
-

MSC
BSC/BTS/

BSC
/BTS
c , BTS

96
99
102
103
104
107
109
111
112
115
124
127
132
142
148
152
153
160
162
163
164
166
174
178
186
187
188
190
191
193
196
197
201
203
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
,
TC
BSS
Ater
BSS

:

:
HMI OMC-R
ACO NTC
X.25
X.25
RSL Abis
:
: ,
BCCH
205
208
210
213
217
221
223
225
227
229
237
238
239
240
248
251
257
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.

Gb
BSCGP

PDCH

_

BTS

10
48
58
59
62
66
68
86
87
113
114
120
123
129
145
147
150
154
215
241
245
252
260
262
11

Alcatel BSS

, .
:
>>
BSS
(MS) (NSS).
Alcatel BSS

.
BSS
.
>>

(O&M) .
, O&M BSS.
,
Alcatel BSS:
>> , ,
, :
>>
,
,
, :
, :
>> GSM
>> GPRS
>>
>> .
12/266
Alcatel 900/1800
BSS/
(OMC-R) BSS
O&M:
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

j EVOLIUM BTS/TC
BTS
EVOLIUM BTS A9100/A910
BSC G1
BSC G2

A1353-RA
A1353-RA
EVOLIUM 935 MFS
BSC
BTS

BTS
BSC/TC
EVOLIUM 935 MFS
,

.

{}
,
,
13
. Alcatel BSS
:
>> BSS
>>
.
>> BSS.
>>
BSS.
2
GPRS BSS, GPRS

:
>>
>> GPRS
>> GPRS
>> GPRS
>> GPRS
. ,
NSS
.
, .

.

:
>> .
>> .
>> .
>> .
>> .
>> .
14
.

. :
>> .
>> .
>> .
>> .
>> (handover).
>> .
>>
.
.
,
>> .
>> BSC.
>> BTS.
>> .

BSS.

BSS. :
>>
BSS.
>>
BSS.
>> .
>> .
15
,
, Alcatel 900/1800 BSS.
:
>> .
>> .
>> .
>> .
>> .
>> .
>> .
,
O&M
. :
>> O&M.
>> O&M - O&M-R.
>> .
>> .
>> .
>> .
>> .
>> .
16
1
1
Alcatel BSS
. :
>>
>> BSS
>> .
>> BSS
>>
BSS.
17
1.
1.1
BSS GSM
. ,

NSS.
1 BSS
(PLMN).
PLMN
BSS
BTS
TRANS
BSC
TRANS
MSC
PSTN
OMC-R
NMC
PSTN =
OMC-R =
NMC =
TTRANS =
1. BSS PLMN.
EVOLIUM TM
Radio
Solutions
BSS
Alcatel
EVOLIUMTM Radio Solutions.
Alcatel EVOLIUM TM Radio Solutions

BSS :
>> G2 BSC
>> G2 TC
>> A9100 BTS
>> A910 BTS
>> Micro-BTS/M1M and M2M
>> A935 MFS
18
1.
19
1.
GPRS
GPRS

.
BSS Alcatel. , PLMN
:
.
, GPRS
BSS, GPRS BSS.

1.2 BSS

(ITU)

BSS
, , , BSS
.
, , ,
.

(, BTS).
BSS
NSS.
, BSS :
>> (call set up)
>>
>>
>> .
1.2.1

, .
:
>>
>>
>>
, ,
,

.
, .
.
, ,

20
SMS,
BSS
1.
.
.
.
.
,
, .
.
:
>>
NSS.
>>
.
>>
.
>>
NSS.

.
1.2.2

.
:
>> .
>>
,
.
>> (Handover) ,
.
>> (Handover),
.
>>
.
>> .

21
1.
1.2.3
,
, ,
.
:
>> :
-
- .
>> :
-
- BSC
- BTS
-
.

1.2.4

(O&M)
BSS
NSS. O&M :
>>
>>
>> .

.
22
1.
1.3 BSS
BSS:
>>BTS.
.
>>BSC. BTS. BSC
BTS , BSS
.
>>.
/ MSC
BSC,
.
- BSS 2. BSS
OMC-R. ,
,

, OMC-R,
, NMC. NMC OMC-R.

NMC.
BSS
BTS
TRANS
BSC
NMC,
TRANS
MSC
/
PSTN
OMC-R
NMC
2. .
1.3.1

BSC BTS,
. , BSC
23
1.
,
MSC ,
. BSC
BTS. BTS
BSC :
BSC :
>> .
>>
>>
>>
>> BSS
>> OMC-R
>> (
Abis) -.

1.6.4, 1.6.5 1.6.6.
BSC :
>> ,

Abis
>>
,
.

.
BSC
BSC G1 EVOLIUM
BSC/TC .
1.3.2

BTS ,

. BTS
. Alcatel
BTS:
>> BTS G1 G2 ( - BTS M1M M2M)
>> BTS A9 100 A910.
BTS ,
.
BTS BSC :
24
1.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> .
BTS
BIE,
BSC Abis.
BTS A9100 /A910 BIE SUM.
BTS
BTS
BTS . A9 100 /A910

1.3.2.1
BTS
. ,
,
(FU)
BTS. FU ( TRE) ,
.
,
.
BTS
G1 G2

BTS G1 G2
, FU.
FU
,

.
,

.
. 3
BTS G1 G2.
25
1.
BIE
FU
ab

a b
a
b
F
H
U
CU
Tx
Rx
Rx
()
OMU
3. BTS G1 G2.
BTS
A9100/A910
BTS A9100 BTS A910

, BTS G1
G2.
.
TRE,

.
4
A9100.
26
1.
TRE 1
a & b
ab
B
I
E
a
TRE 2
a & b
S
U
M
ab
ab
ab
a
Tx/Rx
a
a
b
ab
TRE 3
a & b
ab
a
b
TRE 4
a & b
a
b
b
a
a
b
b
b
Tx/Rx
4. BTS A9100.
(1 , 34 )
.
TRE ... ,
BTS A910 y y ,
TRE.
1.3.3

.
BSS.
:
>>
()
(Long Term Predication encoding)
27
1.
>>
()
(Algebraic Code Excited Linear Predication)
>> ()
>> O&M .
MSC.
(SM)
Ater
MSC
BSC.
, SM
.
5
BTS.
TSC
BTS
OMC-R
BSC
BIE
TC
SM
BIE
SM
MSC
BTS
BIE
BIE
BTS
BSC
TC
TSC
BIE =
SM =
TSC =
=
5. BSS.
28
1.
,
-.
,
TC

( ).
Abis, TRAU

Alcatel BSS :
>>
GSM 2. TRAU,
Ater.
,
.
>>
, Alcatel. Alcatel
MSC
, Alcatel BSC. , ,
MSC

,
.
BSC,
EN_TC_POOL.
O&M, EN_COMPLEX_TRAU.
29
1.
1.4

BSS :
>> NSS -
>> MS
>> OMC-R BSS/OMC-R.
6 .
PLMN
BSS
BTS
TRANS
BSC
TRANS
MSC
PSTN
OMC-R
NMC
LR=
VLR =
AuC =
EIR =
6. BSS.
1.4.1

PLMN
NSS. NSS
.
:
>> MSC
>> (HLR)
>> (VLR)
30
1.
>> (AuC)
>> (EIR).
MSC
. MSC
, .
NSS BSS.
MSC
HLR ,

. HLR , ,
.
, .
VLR ,
. VLR
MSC VLR,
.
AuC ,
.
EIR
.
1.4.2

,
.
,
(SIM).
SIM ,

(ISO).
(IMSI).

.
(IMEI). IMEI
,

.
31
1.
GSM :
>> 1
>> 1
>> 2.

,
, .
.
2

, , (Handover).

BSS .
,
.
BTS , ( ,
).
(.. , , ,
).

3.8.
,
,
SDCCH (). BSS
:
>>
>>
>> .
BTS.

(FCCH) (SCH).
,
.
,
. ,
, .
BTS FCCH
SCH
(BCCH) .
32
1.
.
,
, .
,
,
, .
.

.
,
CCCH ,
,
.
,
BCCH . BCCH
BCCH (sys_info2).
,
.
.
>>
>> .
,
, ,

.

.
( ).
:
>> .

. ,
,
, .

33
1.
BCCH.
25 .
>> .

,
.
(LAI)
(sys_info 3
sys_info_4)
,
,
.
,
.

,
,

channel_request
(_),
,
. BSS

MSC.
2.2.
,
(LAI)
, MSC. VLR
VLR

.
3.6.3 3.7.
(LAI ) :
>> ()
>> (MNC)
>> (LAC).
BSS
,
.
() BSS
. NSS HLR,
VLR. VLR

(TMSI) . 3.7
TMSI.
34
1.
7
.
7. .
1.4.3
,
, RACH
1.
4.7
2 1
2
1, BSS,
, 2
1
2, MSC.
(BSS MSC) 1.
GSM

1.
2
1 :
35
1.
>> 1
.
2.
, ,
1, 2. ,
,
.
>> , 2,
/ 1.
,
, 2

,
1 .
>> 2

2 ,
1.
, 2
,
1 .

1.
, ,
/.
.

.
1.4.4
OMC-R BSS.
:
>> BSS.
>> .
>> .
36
1.
>>
.
, OMCR, . OMC-R O&M.

.

.

BSS. OMC-R -
/
.
.
37
1.
1.5

OMC-R
, BSS. ,

.
ITU CCITT,

. ,
.
NMC.
1.5.1
(TMN)
, , Q. 8

(TMN).

(MIT). TMN
, .
38
1.
OSS -
8. TMN.
1.5.2
Q3
NMC OMC-R Q3
(. .8). Q3
:
>> .
>> .
>> .
Q3
NMC/OMC-R.
39
1.
1.6 BSS
GSM
. :
>> :
>> ,
.
OSI,
( , 1) ( ,
2). , ,
.
GSM.
BTS
BSC
NSS
CM
MM
GSM
RRM
9. GSM.
1.6.1

() , .
,
40
1.
SMS
160 . (SS)

.
1.6.2

NSS ,

.
,
.
1.6.3

RRM ,

MSC .

.
,

. RRM
BSC.
10 ,
BSS.
41
1.
BSC
BTS
MSC
CM
GSM
MM
RRM
BSSAP
BSSAP
LAPDM
LAPDM
LAPD
LAPD
BSSAP
SCCP
L2
SS7
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
TC
Abis -
A -
BSSAP = BSS
LAPD = D-
LAPDM = D-
SCCP =
SS7 = 7 CCITT
10. , BSS.
1.6.4

- BSC MSC.
BSC MSC
:
>>
>> .
- :
42
1.
>> 1
>> 2
>> 3 RRM .

.
2 /, 3264 /c
.(TDM)
.
2
.
,
7. :
>> (Manageme Transfer Part ),
.
>> (Signaling
Connection Control Part - SCCP),
,

.
RRM
3,
, SCCP
BSS (BSS Application Part).
:
>> (Direct Transfer
Application Part),
MSC .
BSS. BSS
DTAP.
>> BSS (BSS Management
Application
Part),
,
MSC BSC,
(handover).
- BSC.
BSS,
BSSMAP,
BSC 3.
43
1.
Ater
Ater
- BSC
Ater. BSC, ,
Ater-mux. Ater-mux

Ater. 1.

.
Ater mux PCM
G2 BSC TC.
Ater Ater mux
.

, 4:1 (mapping
4:1).
G1 BSC 3:1,
Ater mux PCM 90 .
4:1 G2 BSC G2 TC
116. G2 BSC
3:1 G1 TC.
1.6.5
Abis
Abis BSC BTS.
Abis :
>> 1
>> 2
>> 3 BTS .

2
. /,
3264 /c (TDM)

.
44
1.

,
LAPD.
:
>> (Radio Signaling Link - RSL)
( SMS).
>> (OML)
O&M.
>> 2 ( Management Link-L2ML)
2, ,
.
BTS
1.6.6
BTS 3
BSC BTS.

BTS.
,
3 BTS (BTS RR)
.

.

BTS
.
:
>> 1
>> 2
>> 3 RRM .
LAPDm.
45
1.
(RRM)
3
BTS.
3, , BTS
.
,

(FDMA)
(TDMA).
()
,
.
TDMA.
, BTS _
BSC, Ki

__.
3.8.
GPRS ,

. GPRS 2.

.

.
. 26 51
,
. ,

.
11
TDMA,
(AGCH).
11. 4, TDMA, AGCH.

.
46
1.
()
. Alcatel BSS
:
>> :
>> :
(9.6 /)
(4.8 /)
(4.8 /)
(<2.4 /)
(<2.4 /)
() BSS MSC.
:
>>
BTS.
:
FCCH:
BTS
SCH:

BTS
BCCH:
>>
.
:
RACH:

PCH:

47
1.
AGCH:

.
>> DCCH
.
(DCCH)
() ()

. D :
SDCCH:
: SDCCH

.
A :
FACCH:
24 26 ,

,
SACCH.
SACCH: ,
1 26
.
.

SACCH ,
BSS. 2 5
,
1.
1 ,
,
.
48
1.
1.
Sys_info 1
BCCH
Sys_info 2
BCCH
RACH.

Sys_info
2bis
(
BCCH
RACH.

, .
Sys_info 2
.
RACH.
2ter
(
BCCH

, .

, ,

RACH.

49
2.GPRS BSS
GPRS BSS
________________________________________________________
GPRS BSS GPRS
:
>> .
>> .
>> GPRS.
>> GPRS.
>> GPRS.
>> GPRS.
________________________________________________________
50
2. GPRS BSS
2.1
GSM

.

9.6 /c,
,
World Wide Web . ,
, ,
,
,
GSM.
,
(ETSI)

(PLMN):
, .
ETSI.
Alcotel
GPRS
2.1.1

,
, .

, ,
,
,

.

, ,
.
,
(time slot)
.

:
51
2. GPRS BSS
1. PAD
.
- ( 2. PAD
header - footer ).
,

. .12
GPRS LLC.
3.

, .
4. , PAD
,
.
FCS
:

e/ SAPI
( ,
QoS, SMS.
-
4 :

SAPI=
(Service
Access Point Indicator)
FCS=
(
)
12.
52
LLC GPRS.
2. GPRS BSS

X.25 . GPRS
,

, .
, ,

.
2.1.2
GPRS
! .
13. Alcatel GPRS (PLMN).

13
GSM
, .
Alcatel, BSS

BSS.
BSS.
:
>> GPRS
>> GPRS (Serving GPRS Support Node)
>> GPRS (Gateway GPRS Support Node)
>> BSS (Multi-BSS Fast
Pocket Server)
GPRS
GPRS:
>> A -
GPRS.
>> B IMSI GPRS,

( GPRS).
53
2. GPRS BSS
>> IMSI GPRS,

GPRS .

A .B

GPRS
(SGSN)
SGSN GPRS
, MSC.
BSS BSS
Frame
Relay Gb.
SGSN
GPRS. GPRS
, ,
, ,
GSM .
GPRS,

GPRS.
SGSN.
SMS GPRS,
SGSN GPRS.
SGSN, ,

.
GPRS (GGSN)
GGSN SGSN
IP.
GPRS
.
BSS.

GPRS, ,
. , GGSN
.

, .
GGSN
,
GPRS. ,

.
54
2. GPRS BSS
GGSN, ,

.
55
2. GPRS BSS

BSS
(MFS)
MFS (Multi-BSS Fast packet Server)

TC/MSC.
BSS :
>> PCU
-
PAD

.
>> Gb.
MFS GPRS, 16 /-
BTS, Frame
Relay, SGSN Gb .
2.2.2 Gb .

MFS. MFS
BSC GPRS. BTS
, MFS
BSC
Ater ,
MFS.
Alcatel
MFS BSS:
>> BSCGP,
GPRS BSC MFS.
>>
GCH,

MFS BTS ( BTC).
56
2. GPRS BSS
2.2 GPRS
GPRS ,

.
( TDMA,
),
PDCH
(Packet Data Channel).
2.2.1

PDCH:
>>
>>

.
-:
>> (PDTCH),

>>
(), .
PDTCH ,
PACCH PDCH,
PDTCH.
- ,
.
57
2. GPRS BSS
2.2.2

(bust) - .. ,
,
.
, ,
,
.
, .

.

. , ,
, ,
.
.

.

, .
, ,
, MFS
PDCH.
PDCH
.
.
2.2.3

GPRS,
GSM, .
GSM BCCH, 1,
GPRS.
58
2. GPRS BSS
2.3 GPRS
GPRS .
MFS SGSN, BTS BSC.
2.3.1
Gb
Gb Frame Relay
MFS, PCU SGSN.
:
>> MFS SGSN
>> Frame Relay
>> MSC
>> Ater TC MSC.
,
.
.
.13 Gb .
Gb
MFS SGSN
BSS-GPRS.
Gb 2.
2. Gb .
BSSGP-PDU BSS SGSN

PDU

l Frame
Relay

LLC-PDU BSS SGSN
GPRS
59
BSS-
2. GPRS BSS
2.3.2
BSCGP
BSCGP BSC MFS (.
.13). BSC GPRS
LAPD ( ), 64 /c-
.
:
3 BSCGP
GPRS

( MFS BSC)
BSC MFS

( MFS BSC)
/ ( MFS BSC)
( BSC MFS)
:
GPRS
BSCGP
GPRS, Ater
.
2.3.3 GCH
GCH
MFS BTS, 16 /c-
. GCH BSC
(. .13). GCH :
>> PDU MFS BTS (
BSC,
GCH ).
>> GCH
.
>> Abis
BTS.
60
2. GPRS BSS
2.4
GPRS
, , GSM
MFS:
>> L1-GCH, ,
(16 /).
>> L2-GCH, MFS BTS,
.
GCH BSC.
3.
2.5 GPRS
,
GPRS, ,
.
,
,

.
MAC
RLC

, ,
.
- MAC.
MAC (Medium Access Control) MFS
,
(RLC).
,
( )
PDU (Protocol Data Unit).
PDU MFS
, PDU,
PDCH
.
(Temporary Block
Flow).

.
PDCH
RLC/MAC PDU.
61
2. GPRS BSS
,
,

.
2.5.1
,
.
,
, .
GPRS, LLC - PDU

(CRC).
,
LLC-PDU.
, (handover),
, GSM,
.
GPRS

.
:
1.
.
, PBCCH
,
GPRS.
,
, GPRS
, .

PBCCH,

, BCCH.
2.
,
; LLCPDU , .
62
2. GPRS BSS

,
.

, SGSN. BSS

.

. .
4.8.
2.5.2.
(paging) ,
.

. MSC SGSN Gs
. ,

,
.
:
4.
. 1

SGSN MFS.
. 2
C
GPRS
PPCH CCCH PACCH. ,

.
PACCH
.
MSC
BSC, MFS.
. 3
63

, GPRS,
CCCH.
. ,
PCH.
PCH,
PDCH.

MSC BSC, MFS.

, GPRS,
CCCH.
PPCH ( ) CCCH .
2. GPRS BSS

, GPRS
(GPRS routing Area-RA). RA
,
.
2.5.3

,

. GPRS
.

(BER) .
BSS ,
.

,
.

.
64
2. GPRS BSS
2.6
,

, MFS SSC
.

.
MFS SSC
BSCGP.
GPRS
(PDGH). PDGH

.

(Temporary Block Flow request- TBF),
PDU PDGH.
14.
.
MS
BTS
BST
MFS
O&M
MAX_PDCH_PER_TBF
TBF
( SGSN)
MS

TBF
PDCH
BSC
PDCH
PDCH
14. PDCH
TBF.
65
2. GPRS BSS
:
1. O&M
(MAX_PDCH_PER_TBF)
PDCH, TBF.
2. TBF .
3. TBF
( )
TBF (, ).
4. .1 3
:
>> , PDCH,
>> - BSC
PDCH .
5. TBF PDCH,
.4
6. SGSN

.
2.6.1 .
GPRS
.

, 9,
7 , .. 16
GPRS .

.

, .
, ,
2,
1.9 /c (13.4/7) 13.4 /c.
5
.
66
2. GPRS BSS
5. .
MUX_UL_TBF_SPDCH

( ),
PDCH .

( ),
PDCH .
,
PDCH
,
GPRS .
MUX_DL_TBF_SPDCH
N_TBF_PER_PDCH
MUX_UL_TBF_SPDCH 5,

1.9 / 2.68 / (13.4/5).
PDCH ,

.
,
N_TBF_PER_PDCH
. ,
N_TBF_PER_PDCH =2 2,

6.7 /
(13.4/2). PDCH ,
N_TBF_PER_PDCH (2), PDCH
, ,
. , GPRS ,
PDCH , BSS
N_TBF_PER_PDCH
,
MUX_UL_TBF_SPDCH.
67
2. GPRS BSS
2.6.2
(BER
bit error rate) , , .
,

,
GPRS. BSS

. GPRS

.
3.
2.6.3 C PCM

2048 /- PCM .
GPRS
MFS BSC.

AterMux
MFS
TC
MSF GPRS,
- MFS c BSC,
.
68
2. GPRS BSS
2.7

PDCH, 2.7. PDCH
, 6.
6. PDCH.
(Empty)
(Active)
TBF/
(Busy)
(Full)
, , TBF
TBF ,
( O&M Parameter N_TBF_PER_PDCH)/
TBF , O&M
Parameter N_TBF_PER_PDCH.
(( O&M Parameter MAX_UL/DL_TBF_PDCH).
TBF ,
O&M Parameter MAX_UL/DL_TBF_PDCH.
BSC
O&M .

,

, :
1. PDCH ,
.
MAX_PDCH_HIGT_LOAD.
2. MFS PDCH,
, ,
.
3. , MFS
,
, PDCH.
MAX_PDCH_GROUP.

.14 BSC.

15.
, .
69
2. GPRS BSS
PDCH

PDCH
MUX_PDCH_GROUP
3
MUX_PDCH_HIGH_LOAD
1
MIN_PDCH_GROUP

GPRS
BSC
BSC
BSC
15. GPRS.
2.7.1

PDCH GPRS,
PDCH

. GPRS
,
PDCH MFS BSC.
, BSC ,
,
, GPRS
.
70
2. GPRS BSS
GPRS ,
MIN_PDCH_GROUP OMC-R
, PDCH
GPRS.
PDCH
GPRS
PDCH,
.
2.7.2
, SGSN BSS
.
, ,
SGSN BSS. BSS
BSSGP
SGSN, ,
, BSS.
, , :
BVC.

BSS SGSN ,

Gb.
,
.
,
.
,
, .

71
2. GPRS BSS
2.8

GPRS
/,
/ -
.
2.8.1 GPRS
GPRS
SGSN GPRS
GPRS/IMSI. (
IMSI . 3.3.4).
SGAN,

SGAN GPRS.
16
72
2. GPRS BSS
BTS
BSC
MFS
HLR
GPRS
GPRS
G GPRS
16.
GPRS.
1.
GPRS. :
SGSN __
>> (IMSI P_TMSI)

>> (RA)
>> ( GPRS
GPRS/IMSI).
>> .
73
2. GPRS BSS
2. SGSN
,
HLR
(
GPRS/IMSI ,
MSC/VLR)
.
3. HLR
SGSN .
4. SGSN P_TMSI.
5. P_TMSI
.
GPRS -

.
2.8.2

GPRS -

.

,
SGSN GGSN.
,
.
GGSN
(standby) (ready)
.
17.
74
2. GPRS BSS
BTS
BSC
MFS
GGSN

PDP
PDP
PDP

PDP
17. .
1, SGSN .
:
>> ()
>>
>>
>> -
>>
>> .
2.
SGSN ,
(TID

GGSN) GGSN
.
75
2. GPRS BSS

GGSN
3.
GGSN ,
SGSN,
.
4.
GGSN SGSN
( billing).

GGSN 18.
BTS
BSC
MFS
HLR
GGSN
POP PDU
PDP

PDU
PDP
18. GGSN.
1. GGSN , HLR
.
2. HLR GGSN
IP SGSN
76
2. GPRS BSS
3. GGSN GGSN __PDU,
,
.
4. SGSN
GGSN
PDU
___ _.

.
5.
, .
2.8.3
19.
BSS
SGSN
TBF
.
RLC/ PDU
RLC PDU
/ .
LLC PDU
RLC PDU
/ .
19. .

:
77
2. GPRS BSS
1.
( PRACG,
PDCH, RACH).
2.
.
3.
(PDU) (Radio Link Control Protocol Data
Units).
4.
.
5.

SGSN.
6.
20
BSS
SGSN
Stand By
PPCH PCH

TBF
.
LLC PDU
.
LLC PDU
TBF
.
LLC PDU
.
20. .
78
2. GPRS BSS

:
1.SGSN PDU

BSS .
2. BSS
PPCH,
PDCH, PCH.
3. BSS UL TBF
( ).
4. UL TBF,

PDU (LLC PDU)
SGSN
.
5. SGSN LLC PDU BSS.
6. BSS TBF
LLC PDU

LLC PDU.
2.8.4
-
-
GPRS
- .
21
79
2. GPRS BSS
BTS
BSC
MFS
SGSN
GGSN

PDP
-
PDP
- PDP

PDP
21. -
.
1. SGSN _-_
_ _ _ .
2. SGSN
GGSN
___ _ _ .
TID.
3. GGSN
SGSN
_
__ _- TID.
4. SGSN -_
___,
-.
-
SGNS
-
22.
80
2. GPRS BSS
BTS
BSC
MFS
SGSN
GGSN

PDP
SGSN
-
PDP

PDP
- PDP
- PDP

PDP

PDP
- PDP
22. - .
1.
SGSN GGSN
__ _
TID.
_
.
2. GGSN -
SGSN
_
__ _- .
81
2. GPRS BSS
3. SGSN -_
___.
4.
-

_ _ _ _ .
-
GGNS
1.
GGSN
GGSN
_
__ _ _ .
TID.
2. SGSN -_
___.
3.
-

_ _ _ _ .
5. SGSN
GGSN
__ _
.
_
_ ,
2.8.5 GPRS
,
GPRS. ,
,
:
>> (Ready)
.
>> .
>>
.
23.
82
2. GPRS BSS
BTS
BSC
MFS
GGSN

PDP
GPRS
23. GPRS .
1 SGSN
_GPRS_. :
>> (GPRS GPRS/IMSI)
>> ,

2.SGSN GGSN -

_.
83
2. GPRS BSS
GPRS
24.
BTS
BSC
MFS
GPRS
HLR
GGSN
PDP
PDP
24.
GPRS .
GPRS SGSN,
HLR.
SGSN
. :
1.SGSN _,
.
,

.
2. SGSN
GGSN -
.
SGSN _.
HLR :
84
2. GPRS BSS
1. HLR
SGSN
(Cancel_Location),
.
__
2. SGSN
HLR.
85
3.
3.
,
NSS .
, .
.

:
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
86
3.
3.1

NSS. NSS
.
.
GSM.
;
3.2.3.
7 :
7. .

,
,
.
;

. 7
.
, SMS SS,
.
.
,
,
.
,
.
.
, , SDCCH
(
1.6.6).
FACCH/SACCH. SDCCH ,
.
BSS
,
MSC.
87
3.
8 :
8. .
(
) ,
.
attoch_detach_allowed ,
IMSI_detach
. . 3.3.4.

BSS .
A-, SCCP
BSC MSC.
BSC.

/ .

( )
.
3.2
3.3.
3.2
, ,
, / ,

.

.
.
88
3.
3.2.1

,
:
>>
BSS .
>>
.

:
>> BSS SDCCH.
>> BSS MSC SCCP
,
, ().
25
.

_ (Channel_request) REF.
REF RAND (
). RACH.
RACH CCCH,
.
REF :
>> .
>> .
>> .
>> .
>> .
>>
>> (SMS ).
,
_.
, BSS. BSS
AGCH,
89
3.
.
, AGCH

,
.
90
3.
MS
rn
fn
TA
cm
ID
SDCCH

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
UA

, BTS
SDCCH
3,
MS
Un-
25.
.
91
3.

_ , .
,

, :
>>
.
>>
. ,
.
_,
BTS _ BSC.
,
,
BTS.
SDCCH
,
(Immediate Assignment Extended)
.
, , , BSC
_. BSC
SDCCH, .
BSC SDCCH ,
SDCCH.

BSC
BTS
_
(channel_activation).
BSC
BTS,
, BTS .
_ :
>> SDCCH.
>> .
>> BTS.

BTS
.
BTS
LAPDm,

SDCCH. BTS
92
3.
__
BSC. BSC .
,
SDCCH.
26
.
.
MS
BSC
BTS
TA+SDCCH+
MSC
SDCCH
TA
=
= , BTS
SDCCH
= SDCCH
26. SDCCH.
BSC
__,
, _.

, BSC.
BTS
SDCCH. BSC

27
.
93
3.
BTS
MS

(AGCH)
BS
MS
TA+SDCCH+
+
REF+RFN
REF+RFN +
TA+SDCCH
REF
REN
TA
SDCCH
=
=
=
= SDCCH
27.
.
BTS
_
AGCH.

_.

_,
SDCCH
,
_.
SDCCH, ,

.
:
>> .
>>
.
94
3.
>>
RACH Abis.
>> - .
, ,
__
(immediate_Assignment_reject ) :
>> BSC EN_IM_ASS_REJ true
(). BSC ,
, OMC-R.
>> SDCCH .
>> BSC _ BST
:
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> .
__
(immediate_Assignment_reject)
___
(immediate_Assignment_reject_command).
,
;

channel_required.
.
immediate_Assignment_reject_command
,
, ,
.

, ..
.
,
_ ,
95
3.
_,
. BSC
,
_ , ,
SDCCH ,

AGCH.
_
AGCH, BTS

__
(Immediate Assigning Extended),
_:
>>
_ (.. )
>>

_,

,
(Mobile Allocation). ( Mobile
Allocation . 4.3.1).
AGCH
_,
(
),
_.
2, SDCCH,
LAPDm,
( Set Asynchronous
Balance Mode -SABM).

LAPD.
96
3.
LAPDm BTS.
3.
LAPDm
3 . BTS
. BTS
,
3. ,
, BTS
.
28
.
MS
cm

=
=
=
UA

3,

Un-
28. .
, 3
:
>> (IE), :

).
).
( ).
97
(/,
SMS,
3.
IMSI (
. 3.2.4
).
>>
3.7).
>>
(
3.6).
,

.
BTS
BSC
_ (establish_indication), ,
MS . BSC ,
SCCP
MSC.
SCCP
BSC MSC SCCP__

(DCCP_connection_request).
MSC
__SCCP (SCCH_connection_comform).

.
MS MSC.
3.2.2
IE ( ) ,
,
.
. MSC
, ,
.
3.6.
:
>> .
98
3.
>> ,
(Ki)
SIM .
>> (RAND)
.
3.7.
3.2.3
, ,
. MSC , BSS
SDCCH,
. 3.8.

29
.
,
,
.
,
(setup).

.
BSS.
, ,
( )
.
4.2.
MSC _ (call_proceeding)
. ,

.
99
3.
MS
cm
DTX
=
=
=
=
=
29. .
100
3.
MSC
_ (assignment_request)
BSC.
BSC ,
(
).
, BSC,
.
_ ,
, ,
, , ,
. BSC

,
BTS .
BSC
_, _.
,
.
BSC ,
, .
,
BSC.
BSC
_ (assignment_request) .

:
>>
>>
>> (handover)
>> (handover)
>>
>>
>> .
( MS,
) .
BSC ,
(1 = , 5 = ).
101
3.
BTS.
BSC
__. BSC
,
.
,
.

, BSC
.
, BSC _
MSC, .
BSC
__
(Physical_context_request) BTS,
,
SDCCH. BTS
__,
.
,
.
30
.
102
3.
MS
DTX
=
=
=
=
30. .
BSC
_
(channel_activation) BTS. :
>>
>> .
>> ( ,
SDCCH).
>> (Discontinuous Transmission
indicator - DTX) ( )
(
4.4.1).
>> ,
4.5).
>> , BTS.
BSC BTS, ,
.
103
3.
BTS ,
,

SACCH,
(
).
BTS
__ BSC. BSC

_ (assignment _command) SDCCH.

.
_,
LAPDm SDCCH.
31
.
31. .

(
SABM
FACCH) LAPDm . BTS
_ BSC.

. BTS 2
.
_ (assignment_complete) BSC.
104
3.
BSC _,

Abis A. BSC
_,
_ MSC
SDCCH ( 4).
(
), MSC
c (alerting).
.
, MSC
(Connect).
_.
.
32
.
BTS
BSC

SDCCH
3
MSC
32. .
(Off Air Call Set-Up - OACSU) BSS

,
.

. MSC.
105
3.
, , c
(alerting), MSC
_ (call_proceeding). MSC
_
(assignment_request)
_
(assignment_complete) 3 MSC
BSC .
OACSU,

( )

.
c
( SDCCH SDCCH)
(handover), BSS
MSC.
106
3.
3.3
NSS ,
NSS ,
NSS .

, .
,
. 33

.
3.3.1
, BSS ,
.
MSC.
BSC,
_
(panging)
,
.

:
>>

).
(TMSI
IMSI
>> , ,
.
.
MSC
___ (paging_response)
.
BSC _ , ,

.
BSC __
BTS, TMSI IMSI,
.
107
3.
BTS
__ (paging_request)
().
,
.
,
_ RACH
BTS, ,
__.
BSS
, 3.2.
MS SABM, ,
.

3.4.
BTS

(PCH)
TMS/TMSI

(RACH)
BSC

SDCCH

TMS/TMSI
+

MSC

TMSI/IMSI+
33.
.
3.3.2

,
(
108
3.
3.2.2).
3.6,

3.7,
3.8.
3.3.3

MSC.
34.
MSC
(Set_up) 3 ,
, . MSC
.
.
,
_,
,
.
BSS (
) . 3.2.3.

MSC. ,

MSC.
MSC
_ .
3
BSS.
109
3.
BSC
BTS
3 CC
3 CC
MSC
3 CC
3 CC
3 CC
3 CC
3 CC
3 CC
3 CC
34. .
(Off Air Call Set-Up - OACSU),

,
,
(, ).

, ,
.
3.3.4 / IMSI
/ IMSI ,
, , , MSC
110
3.

.
,
, , MSC ,

__. BSS
PCH.
/ IMSI
BSS
__
(attach_detach_allowed).
,
BSS

,
/ IMSI.

, .

__ ,
OMC-R Configuration Management Service.
/ IMSI
MSC.
MSC.
111
3.
3.4
,
. ,

,
, .
_ (service_request) ,

.
.
AGCH .
,
.

,
, IMSI.

.
.

.
, BCCH (sys_info_3).
AGCH _
AGCH
BS_AG_BLKS_RES. 0,
_ .
35 TDMA ,
AGCH, .

BS_AG_BLKS_RES = 3.
TDMA
CCCH0
CCCH1
CCCH2
AGCH
CCCH4
CCCH5
CCCH6
CCCH7
CCCH8
CCCH8
PCH
35. , AGCH
112
3.
35 BS_AG_BLKS_RES
. TDMA,
, AGCH .

()
TDMA.
, BS_PA_MFRMS,
36.
TDMA
AGCH
AGCH
AGCH
PGR0
PGR1
PGR2
PGR3
PGR4
PGR5
PGR10
PGR11
PGR16
PGR17
PGR22
PGR23
TDMA
AGCH
AGCH
AGCH
PGR6
PGR7
PGR8
PGR9
TDMA
AGCH
AGCH
AGCH
PGR12
PGR13
PGR14
PGR15
TDMA
AGCH
AGCH
AGCH
PGR18
PGR19
PGR20
PGR21
24 PCH.

BS PA MFRMS =4
36. TDMA, 24
.
113
3.
MSC ,
.
MSC _ ()
BSC
___ ,
__
.
_ MSC
IE , ,
_.
BSC
__
BTS. 9
,
BSC.
9.
IE

BSC.

BSC.

BSC.

.

.
IE
IE
IE
()
IE
()
BSC
.
_ BTS,
,

(IMSI/TMSI).
BTS ____
.
, BTS
. 10
114
3.
,
(ID)
.
10.
.

_1,

IMSI TMSI ( 1 )
IMSI, IMSI TMSI, TMSI IMSI (
)
TMSI, TMSI, TMSI
TMSI, TMSI, IMSI
TMSI, TMSI, TMSI TMSI
_2,
MS
_3,
MS

,
. ,

IMSI, TMSI.
__
.
__ .
__,
_
. _
,
_ _
_ . 37.
115
3.
BSC
BTS
MSC
+CCCH+
+
IE
TMSI/IMSI
3 CC

REF+REN+TA
SABM
( )
Rn
fn
=
=
=
37. .
3.4.1
,
.
(DRX)
/ 98
2.
, DRX
CCCH
(PCH),
PCH,
. PCH
116
3.
,
.
117
3.
3.5
_, BSS
. ,
BSC
. , MSC
.
3.5.1

.

.

.
,

, :
>> MSC.
MSC ,

.
>> BSC.
BTS ,
BSC. BTS
/
OMC-R. BTS_Q_LENGTH 0
.
MSC, BSC
, MSC
_.
3.5.2

,
,
. :
>> ,
BTS,
118
3.
O&M
(
BTS_Q_LENGTH
).
1 64.
BTS.
>> 64
BSS. BTS
64.
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
, BSC MSC
_.
, .

, .
, ,
:
>> .
>> .
,

. . MSC
_.
MSC .
BSC ,

.
BSC
,

. SDCCH

.
, BSC
,
119
3.
.

. ,
. (SDCCH ->
). ,
.
,
(
).
MSC
_.
,
.
MSC _,
,
.

.

, .
MSC _
,
.
,
.
MSC
_. ,
.
120
3.
3.6

.
BSS, ,
, :
>> (handover)
>>
>>
>>
>>

. ,
,
,.
,
. 11.
11. .
BSS
BSC,
,

BSC
MSC.
BSS

BSS.
MSC

3.6.1
BSS
MSC, .
MSC.
IE
Alcatel 900/1800 BSS IE ( )
1 IE, 2 IE 3 IE.
1 IE BSS,
.
121
3.
1 IE :
>>
>>
>> A5/1
2 IE
GSM
2 , ,
A5/2. ,
1 IE A5/2.
3 IE GSM
.

.
MS
1 ( 1), 2 ( 2).

1
2. ,
1.

.
Alcatel 900:
>> 1 = 20
>> 2 = 8
>> 3 = 5
>> 4 = 2
>> 5 = 0.8
Alcatel 1800:
>> 1 = 1
>> 2 = 0.25
,
.
,
, .
122
3.
A5/1
A5/2
, ,
5/1. 5/1
,
.
,
5/2. 5/2
, BSS MSC
.
A5/2
,
5/2. 5/2
,

BCC MSC
1 2 MSC
BSS .
, , BSS MSC

,
1.
.
3, BSS MSC

,
1.
. (. . . 1 ,
)
3.6.2
BSS MSC
, ,
.
, , ,
. ,
:
>> ,
__ (lassmarck_change) BSC,
__
(lassmarck_update) MSC.
>> BSC,
___ (lassmarck_enquery)
BTS.
__.
123
3.
>>MSC, _ _
BSC. BSC
___,
__.
__
BTS BSC. BSC

MSC. ,
. Alcatel
900/1800
BSS
BSC
(:
BSS_SEND_CM_ENQUIRY),
.
12
.
12. .
__
BSC.
BSC ,
.
BSC
5/1
. 1. IE
1
2

1,
.
_RR.
BSS MSC.
3.6.3

1 2,

BSC MSC. BSS
1
, . ,
LAPDm,
38.
124
3.
BSC
BTS
MSC

(RACH)
SDCCH
SABM+rn+fn+cm
3 CC
SCCP
FACCH/SAC
+TA+sys
info 5 & 6

SCCP
.
2IE
(SDCCH)
Cm =
38. .

_
RACH.
BSS
3.2.
125
3.
LAPDm
1
IE.
BTS
_
BSC,
1 IE.
BSC BTS
,
.
SCCP MSC.
BSC
__SCCP,
___.
__, 2 IE.
MSC
__.
1,
_RR (RR_status), BSS.
BSS ,
1 IE.
MSC ,
,
.
3.8.
, MSC
.
126
3.
3.7
IMSI/TMSI
,
(IMSI, TMSI) IMEI ().

.
Ki
RAND,
.
,
IMSI,
__. NSS
, VLR
TMSI
.
,
TMSI .
,

(LAI). VLR VLR
(IMSI Ki). VLR
TMSI. 39.
TMSI
VLR .
, TMSI
.
127
3.
39. LAI
VLR.
NSS.
_
.
:
>> .
>> .
Ki, IMSI
TMSI, RAND.
, RAND Ki,
TMSI IMSI.
,
:
>> TMSI, .
>> IMSI, TMSI .
128
3.
,
:
>> TMSI, .
>> IMSI, TMSI .
>> IMEI, TMSI, IMSI.
, SIM.
_, NSS
() .
, ,
TMSI IMSI:
>> TMSI,
. IMSI.
>> IMSI, IMSI,

TMSI,
.
>> IMSI ,
_.
129
3.
3.8
Alcatel 900/1800 BSS
, . :
>> , , IMSI.
>> .
>> SMS SS.
>> , ,
.
.
,

BTS. :
>> , 5/1.
>> , 5/2.
>> .
GSM .
,
BTS
.
,
1, 1
2. 13
.
13. .

1
1
2
5/1
, 5/1,
5/2

5/1
5/1
5/1
5/2
2

, , (handover).
130
3.

BSS .
BSS

,
.

:
>> .
>> 5/1,
>> 5/2.

,
.

,
.
3.8.1
.
,
; .
, ,
5/1 5/2,
.
,
.
(HLR), BSC
. ,
.
HLR, BSC
. , :
>>
Ki, IMSI,
.
>> RAND, MSC
.
131
3.

BTS.
3.8.2
, BSC ,
:
>> , .
_ MSC
.
>> .
BSC
.
>>
.
BTS,

BTS
, BSC .
MSC
_ (cipher_mode) BSC.
_
(permitted_algorithms).
BSC

BTS.
, BSC _
BTS,
.
, BSC _
BTS, .

BTS MS MSC
, BSC
MSC __.
BTS SDCCH
_,
. ,
BTS
.
132
3.
:
>> BTS
2.
BTS
, .
>>
BTS
2.
BTS
__,
BSC.
BSC
__ MSC.
40.
40. .
133
3.
2
.
2, 5/1, ,
5/2 , BSC
BTS
.
1, 5/1,
,
5/1, 1
.
, ,
_ MSC
1 ,
.
134
4.
4.

.
:
>>
>> .
>>
>>
>>
>> (handover)
>> .
>> .
135
4.
4.1
, , BSS
:
>>
.
>>
,
.
,
,
.
( )

.

(Call Handling function).
,
:
>> .
>>
>>
>>
>> (handover)
>> .
>> .
136
4.
4.2

. ,
,
.
:
>>
.
>>
.
>> .
>> .
>>
3.
>>
3.
>>
3.
>>
3.
, ,

. set_up
(), 3.

,
(
).

:
>>
.
>>
MSC.
.
.
137
4.

.

.
, , ,
.
4.2.1
.

.

- ,

.

modify () 3 (
) MSC, .

,
.
.
MSC modify. MSC
,
assignment_request (_)
. (
).
BSS

( 3) :
>>
BSC
assignment_request, .
, ,
().
SCCP,
assignment_request.
>> channel_activation (_)
channel_acctivation_acnowledge __
)
mode_modify
138
4.
mode_modify_acnowledge
(_)
(_ ).
MSC
assignment_complete
(_) BSC,
modify_complete (_) 3
. ,

.
4.2.2 3

3

.
:
>> 9600 /
>> 4800 /
>> 2400 /
>> 1200 /.
Alcatel 900/1800 BSS , ,
. BSS
3 :
>> .
>> .
,
BSS
. ,

. (RLP) BTS

. BSS
.
BSS

BSS.
3 MSC
, . MSC
,
assignment_request (_).

,
139
4.
MSC __
3. - ,

3 . MSC
assignment_complete
(_),
.
4.2.3

. ,
, BSS
, .
,
__ BSC, ,
, . BSC
BTS,
. BTS ,
, .
140
4.
4.3
(Frequency Hopping - FH)

.
FH , .
(.. )

+/- 45 .
BSS-
, :
>>
>> .

. , , ,
,
.
.
,
,
. ,
(burst) .
FH
.
, ,
.
,
.
-
.
,
; ,
.
,
141
4.

.
4.3.1
:
>> .
>> .
( Mobile Allocation MA) -

, .
,
.
, ,
, :
>> .
>> FHS. FHS , MA
FH.
>> MAIO. MAIO
FHS. MAIO
,
.
>> HSN. HSN ,

FHS .
63 HSN,
, . HSN 0,
,
.
FH 41. HSH=0,
. HSN
, 3
142
4.
, ,
HSN.
FHS, HSN=0
n
TCH1:
MAIO =0
HSN=0
n+1
n+2
n+3
f1
f2
f3
f1
TCH2 TS2
MAIO =1
f2
f3
f1
f2
TCH3 TS3
MAIO =2
f3
f1
f2
f3
TCH1 TS1
MAIO =0
f =
41. FHS.
(FH)
FH, .

, ,

(Carrier UnitTRE).
/TRE TDMA
HSN, .
,
,
, -
.
,
FHS ,
. ,
,
.
143
4.
, FH ( )
0 FH.
, BCCH,
,
.
4.4

VAD
.
, ,

, .

.
FH,

4.4.1
:
>>
>> .
, .

. ,
, - .
.
( ),
480 20
. , :
>>
>>
1 24
,
.

.
144
4.
,
.

,

_ (silent_indication).

SID. SID
. :
>> , .
>> .
, ;
.
>>
.
,
.
VAD
VAD (Voice Activity Detection)

, ,
. VAD TC. VAD
, .
, VAD

SID (.. ).
4.4.2 BSS

MSC OMC-R.
MSC BSC
.

_
_
(assignment_request handover_ request )
.
145
4.
OMC-R

_ _.
; CMISE
M___
(M_LOCAL_PARAM_MODIFY).
14.
14.

_.
OMC-R
_
_
(
BSC)
MSC
_
_.
(
)
True
True
False
False
MSC
;

.

BTS TC

.
BSS
TC. BTS
FU :
1. TC ,
FU
.
.
146
4.
2. 20 FU SID,
.
3. (..
) Fu SID.
4. SID
480 20 .
, .
:
>> BCCH,
BCCH
.
>> .
4.4.3
BTS
_
(measurement_results)
BSC ,
. BSC

(handover)
BSS
OMC-R ,

BSS.
_ (sys_info 3 sys_info 6
). 15
.
147
4.
15. .

.
,

.
1 24 ,
.
OMC-R , ,
,

.
,
, VAD
.
.
, BTS

,
.
148
4.
DTX

DTX

DTX

42. .
149
4.
4.5
(Radio Power Control RPC) (handover)
.
BTS
.
BTS
BTC
(. 4.6.1). RPC
.
:
>>
.
>>
,
.
,
BTS :
>>
>>
,
.
4.5.1 BTS

BST. SACCH
BTS _
(measurement_report),

,
BTS BSC
_ ( measurement_results).
150
4.
BSC BTS,
, .

BTS,
.
4.5.2
BTS
.
_
BSC
_. BSC
.

,
.

(SACCH).
4.5.3 .

,

.
,
,

. 16
, .
16. .

, .
151
4.
BER. BER

.

(Time of Arrival - TOA) BST

. TOA ,
.
(3.69 )
550 .

.
(Reporting Period).
104 TDMA (480
). SACCH.
4.5.4
BSC :
>> (
).
>> ( )
>> (
)
BSC
:
>>
, .
>> ,
.
>> (handover)
. 4.6.2 .
152
4.
>>
/ .
43 ,
. 44

.
BSC
BTS

. BTS

BTS
TX
BTS
TX
BTS
BSC
43. .
153
4.
.
, , 0 63 (
63 ) 7 0 (
7 ).
44.

(RXLEV)
4.5.5
BSC BTS .
BTS
.
2 30 . BSC

BTS
__BS (BS_power_control).

2 .
17
.
154
4.
17. .
.
GSM 900/1800
GSM 900
1
43 (20 )
13
GSM 1800
1
30 (1 )
10
GSM 900
2
39 (8 )
13
GSM 1800
2
30 (1 )

: (
)
.

. , 20

5 ,
.
1 1 ,
,
5 .
BSC BTS
BS_power_control (__).
BST,
SACCH BS_power_command.

. 2 60 .,
.
155
4.
4.6

.
. :
>>
>>
>> .
-
.
, BSS ,
.
- , ,
.
,
, .
BSS :
>> ,
BTS .
>> , ,

.
>>
.
BSS , ,

. :
>>
, .
>>
>> ,
.
156
4.
,
BSC.
.
4.6.3.
,
BSC.
MSC
MSC.

4.6.3.
.

.

3.5.

(Directed Retry).

, ,
.
:
>>

, BSC.
>>

BSC.

BSC.
4.6.1

BTS :
>>
.
>>
.
157
4.
>>
.
>>
.
>> BCCH
(
sys_info 5
SACCH).
BTS
report_measurement
(_)
3 SACCH.
MS BTS BSC
Results_measurement (_) 3RR.

BSC. BSC
:
>> BTS MS.
>> .
>> .
>> .
>> .
BTS
4.5.4. -
,
.
BSC ,
.
4.6.2.
,
, BSC

.
.
158
4.
BSC,

BCCH ,
. ,
, .

;
. , BSC
,
,
.

.
4.6.2

, BSC
, ,
.
,
( 4.6.3
).
BSC
,
.
BSC,
BSC.

,
BSC
:
>> .
>> .
>> ( Power Budget)).
>> .
>> .
>> .
159
4.
4.6.2.1 -

,
. ,
.
:
>>
.
>>
.
>>
.
>>
(
).
>>
(
).
>>
SACCH ( ).
>>
(
).
7.5.2

7.2.

, BSC BTS
,
/. 4.5.4.
45
. ,
.

,
/.
BSC
160
4.
45. - .
-
,
, .
,
, BSC
, .
(
), ,
, .
,

. ,

.
161
4.
-
,
.
, , BSC
,
,

. ,
.
-
, ,
.
,
.
4.6.2.2
,
. ,
.
,
, .

( SACCH
).
46.
,

( ).
162
4.
46 .
4.6.2.3

, ,
BTS
. BSC
, ,
, ,
. 47.

(Power Budget),
(PBGT)
.

( SACCH)
PBGT,
.
:
>>
.
>> (
).
163
4.
164
4.
165
4.

BSS 1 BSS 2
47. ( ).
4.6.2.4 -
,
BTS
. ,
BTS
BTS.
48.
,
BTS, -
.
,

166
4.
,
.
- ,
. - ,
,
, .

.
48. - .
4.6.2.5 -
,
(),

.

.
167
4.

.

,
,
.

,
.

.

,
.
:
>> .
>>

.
>> ,
.
,
,
.

.
,
.
,
, ,
.
,

.
49
.
168
4.
49. -
.
4.6.2.6
:
>> .
>>
.
(, GSM 900)
(, GSM 1800).
.
(GSM 1800)
.
- ,
, .
169
4.
, ,
.

- .
(
)
.
,
,

.
-
.

:
>>
.
>>
.
>>
.
,
, GSM,
DCS.

(PBGT-)
EN_MULTIBAND_PBGT_HO .
>> EN_MULTIBAND_PBGT_HO
TRUE PBGT-
.
>> EN_MULTIBAND_PBGT_HO
FALSE PBGT-
.
,
PBGT-.
170
4.
4.6.3

BSC. BSC
,
.
.

: ORDER GRADE.

.
BSC
. BSC,
BSC .
BSC, BSC
handover_request (_)
MSC.
, ,

.
:
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> HO_MARGIN
>> BTS
>> .
HO_MARGIN
O&M,
. ,

. , -
,
. ,

, .

171
4.
, .
HO_MARGIN
,
.
O&M,

, BSC.

OMC-R .

( 3.6)
BTS ( 3.8).
, ,
, .
,
.
.
. BSC.
:
(_BSS)
,
,
BSC,
_BSS (intra_BSS).
BSC. ,
MSC.
:
(_ BSS):
_MSC

BSC, BSC
MSC, _
BSS _MSC (interBSS intraMSC).
MSC.
(_ BSS):
_MSC

BSC BSC
MSC,
_BSS _MSC (interBSS interMSC).
MSC.
172
4.
, BSC,
.
,
MSC,
.
4.6.4

. ,

. , :
>>
.
>> BTS
.
BTS
BTS .
,
.

,
.
,

.
4.6.4.1

.
,
50,
,
BTS
.
BTS
.
BTS
mesurement_report (__). BTS

BTS BSC mesurement_results
(_).
173
4.
BSC
, .
BSC .
( )
, BSC, BTS
,
. , BSC
.
BSC
physical_contex_request
(t__)
BTS,

.
BTS.
BTS
physical_contex_confirm
).
(__
BSC ,
channel_activation (_)
BTS, :
>> .
>>
.
>> .
>> (DTX) (
) ( 4.4.1).
>> .
>> BTS.
BTS .
channel_activation_acnowledment
(_
_) BSC.
BSC , BTS
. BTS
SACCH/FACCH, ,
BTS,
sys_info 5 sys_info 6.
.
174
4.
BSC
handover_command
(_) BTS
. :
>> .
>> .
>>
.
>> .
>> , .
>> (
2
).
BTS
BTS SACCH
.
.
BTS (
). BTS
handover_detection
(_)
BSC.

.
, BSC
physical_information (_)
FACCH, .
(
). (SABM),
,
handover_command
(_), FACCH.
BTS ,

establish_indication (_) BSC.
BSC , .
BSC BTS
.
175
4.
,
handover_complete (_
) BSC.
.
BSC MSC
handover_performed (_)
.
176
4.
50. .
177
4.
4.6.4.2

. ,
51,
,
BTS.
BTS
.
BTS
mesurement_report (__). BTS

BTS BSC mesurement_results
(_).
BSC
, .
BSC .
, BSC
handover_request (_)
MSC, - . BSC
,
. BSC
, ,
MSC handover_requesr_reject
(__).
MSC .
handover_requesr (_)
BSC, ,
.
:
>> .
>> .
>>
>> .
178
4.
>> .
>> DTX .
>> .
BSC
channel_activation (_).
BTS
SACCH/FACCH
channel_activation_acknowledgment
(__)
BSC.
BSC .
MSC
__.
:
>> .
>> .
>> .
>> (
2
).
MSC
handover_command
(_) BSC.
BSC
BTS.
BTS,
FCCH (SCH). ,
SACCH
physical_information (_)
FACCH BSC.
BTS ,
.
BSC
handover_detect (_).
179
4.
BSC MSC

Abis .
_,
, ,
_.
BTS
BSC
establish_indication (_).
, BSC
handover_complete (_)
FACCH .
BSC MSC ,
.
MSC
BSC.
180
4.
BTS
.
BTS
BSC
.
BSC
MSC
(SACCH)
_
_
_
OH .
OH
_
+
+
+ ID
+DTX +
SACCH/FACCH
._
+
_
.
_
+
ch++ HO
+
.BTS
(FCCH+SCCH)
(FACCH)
(SACCH)
(FACCH)
.
(FACCH)
51. .
181
4.
4.7
BSS
,
MSC.
BTS BSC .
, , BSS

:
1. .
2. BSS
.
4.7.1
MSC
. MSC
BSS.
BTS
(Frame Unit-FU) BTS (
TRE BTS A9100)
. FU TRE ,
. BTS
, , .
, BTS
.
BTS , BTS
BSC,
.

BTS ( ).
BTS
BTS FU TRE

(SCP) FU TRE
.
,
.
, .
. , BTS
. , BTS
BSC.
182
4.
BTS

4.7.2
BTS,
SCP,
, , _,
BSC
BSC , :
>> TCU ( )
Abis.
>> DTC (
.

BSC ( ).
BSC
BSC
BTS,

. BSC
, BTS,
,
, . BSC
, ,
.
.
BSC
.
BSC
.
.
:
>> TCU.
TCU
_ BTS.
,
.

, .
>> DTC.
DTC ,
BSC .
,

183
4.
SCCP. , DTC
MSC.
>> BSC .
BSC BSS.

BSS . BSC

,
BTS TCU, , DTC
MSC .
BSC
BTS, MSC
,
. BSC ,
( 1 4).
BCCH.
channel_reques
(_ ) RACH.
, BSC

RACH
..
BTS ,
OMC-R
:
>> AUT_BAR /
,
.
>> EC_BAR /
.
>> EN_BSS_OVRL_CLASS_BARR / BSC BTS
BSC.
,
OMC-R.
184
4.
4.8
BTS
BSC, .
BTS
BSC
, . , BSC

.

( ),
.
.
,
.

,
RACH
immediate_assignment
(_).

cm re-establishment request.
,
3.2.

,
sys_info 1 - sys_info 4.
.
,

,

.
MSC cm re-establishment request
(
,
),

.
185
5.
5.

,
.
, :
>>
>>
>> BSC.
>> BTS.
>> .

TC
,

.
186
5.
5.1

, ,
, .
, :
>>
;
>> ;
>> (handover)
;
>>
;
>> , , ;
>> ;
>> ;
>> LAPDm.
,
, ,
.

:
>> .
>> Abis.
>> .
>> MSC:
3 .
SS7 .
1 .
>> BSC:
3 , Abis .
SS7 2 LAPD
Abis.
187
5.
1
LAPD Abis.
>> BTS:
3 , Abis .
LAPD 2 Abis LAPDm

.
1 A Abis
>> :
3 .
LAPDm 2 .
1 .
188
5.
5.2
, ,
.
:
>>
(
).
>>

MSC, BSC, BTS .
5.2.1

, (Call Menadgement),
.
, MSC ,
,
MSC, .
BSS 3
MSC, 52.
52. .
189
5.
MSC ,
,
BSC.
:
>> ( ).
>> SCCP.
BSC MSC

BTS .
.

LAPDm ( disc), BSC
, .
53.
MSC
BSC
BTC
Clear command. MIE,

Channel release.

TC

Disc (
LAPDm)
Deactivation
SACCH

..
( SCCP)
Clear complete.
(
)
SCCP release.
Release
indication.
US.
Phisical context
request
SCCP release
complete.
Phisical context
request ack
RF channel
release
RF channel
release ack
53. .
190
5.
MSC
MSC
. MSC
:
>> C disconnection () 3
(. 52)
>> C disconnection ()
, ;
>> ( , SMS
).
MSC
,
, , SCCP,
, .
MSC
clear_command (_) BSC.
(MIE)
().
BSC ,
.
MSC
clear_complete (_).
54.
MSC
BSC
BTC
Clear command. MIE,

Channel release.
Deactivation
SACCH

..
( SCCP)
Clear complete.
(
)
SCCP release.
SCCP release
complete.
54.
MSC.
BSC Abis
. ,
191
5.
SCCP.
MSC
_ BSC,
MSC ,

SCCP,
SCCP_reeased
(SCCP_) BSC.
BSC
SCCP_reeased_complete
(_SCCP_).
SCCP
.
BSC
SCCP_, BSC
SCCP.
BSC/BBTS/

/ BTS :
>> , .
>> .
BSC
:
>> channel_release
BTS/
(_ )
>> deactivation_SACCH ( _ SACCH)

BTS.
channel_release
disc BTS
LAPDm. , BTS
ua, BSC
release_indication
(_).
BSC. BSC

, :
>>
>>
BSC
release_indication
BTS
deactivation_SACCH
( _ SACCH),
SACCH
TC.
192
5.
TC BSC, TC
.
55.
MSC
BSC
BTC
Clear command. MIE,

Channel release.

TC

Disc (
LAPDm)
Deactivation
SACCH
(
)
Release
indication.
US.

..
( SCCP)
Clear complete.
SCCP release.
SCCP release
complete.
55. BSC/BTS/
.
BSC , ,

BTS.
,
(
).
, BSC BTS
physical_context (_ )
. BTS
,
physical_context_confirm
(
193
5.
),
.
physical_context_confirm ,
,
BSC
RF_channel_release (_)
. BTS 1
2
RR_channel_release_ack(__).
BSC
. 56.
BSC
BTC
MSC
Release
indication.
US.
Phisical context
request
Phisical context
request ack
RF channel
release
RF channel
release ack
56.

, BSC
RF_channel_release
. , BSC
. OMC-R
O&M
.
BTS
.
, BSC
194
5.

channel_activation.
BTS
channel_activation_nack BSC (
3 ).
5.2.2 ,

.
.

BSC , ,
BTS .
BSC

handover_complete (_).
BTS.

4.
BSC MSC
BTS,
clear_command (_ ).
BSC channel_released
( )
deactivate_SACCH (_SACCH), BTS.

BSC, BTS, MTS
, 5.2.1.
57.
195
5.
BTS
BTS
BSC
BSC
MSC
Hando
(FACCH)
Handover
complete
Channel
release
Deactivate
SACCH
Cltar command
+ MIE
57. .
196
5.
5.3 -

.
,
:
>> (reset).
>> BSC.
>> BTS.
>> .
>> TC.
5.3.1
/

. MSC
BSC .
, MSC
( , ,
MSC , ),
reset () reset_circuit
(_ ) BSC.
MSC
BSS ().
MSC BSC reset (),

. BSC:
>> OMC-R;
>> block () MSC
;
>> BSS.
5.2.1.
SCCP , BSC
SCCP_release (_SCCP)
, SCCP.
197
5.

. , BSC
reset_ack (_) MSC.
58
.

MSC.
BSC, ,
MSC.
,
SCCP.
MSC release_circuit (_ )
BSC .
, BSC:
>> b .
>> SCCP.
>> BTS
.
198
5.
BSC
BTS
MSC
Reset
()
OMC-R
block
Channel
release
Disc
LAPDm
Channel
release
Disc
LAPDm
Release
indication
Physical
context
request
Physical
context
confirm
SCCH

release
SCCH
release
SCCH
release
complete
SCCH
release
SCCH
release
complete
RF channel
Release
Release
indication
RF channel
Release ack
Physical
context
request
Physical
context
confirm
RF channel
Release
RF channel
Release ack
Reset ack
58. .
- SCCP,
. MSC BSC
.
. 5.3.2 .
199
5.
5.3.2
BSC
BSC ,
Abis / .
BSC , ,
BSS, .
BSC ,

.
, BSC ,
MSC clear
MSC BSC.

MSC
BSC MSC
clear_request (_). BSC
, . MSC

clear_command (_) BSC.
,
, BSC
,
( 5.2.1).
BSC, .

( BTS)
clear_complete (_)
MSC. 59.
.
BTS
BSC
MSC
Clear
request
Clear
command
MIE c
59. BSC
/BTS.
200
5.

/BTS :
>> , ;
>> (RF) .
BSC :
>>
channel_release
BTS;
(_)
>> deativate_SACCH (_SACCH)

BTS.
,
5.2.1.
, BSC
, ,
BTS.
:
>> (
).
>> , BSC ,
. .
5.2.2.
>> .
,

.
5.3.2.1 SCCP, BSC

BSC SCCP, :
>> .
>> SCCP BSC.
201
5.
, ,
SCCP , BSC
SCCP:
>> , 3
SCCP;
>> ,
SCCH_released (SCCP_) MSC.
SCCP BSC
MSC.
SCCP
SCCP BSC, SCCP_
. , MSC
SCCP_release-complete
(_SCCP_)
.

BSC
SCCP. BSC
, ,
, :
>>
Abis;
>> ,
;
>> SCCP.
5.3.3 BTS
BTS ,
LAPD, O&M
BTS. BTS
:
>>
.
>> SACCH BSC;

>>
release_indication
(_) BSC,
LAPDm.
202
5.
LAPD
BTS LAPD
(FU) BSC,
, FU
TRF BTS A9100).
BTS SACCH
disconnect () 2
. BTS
LAPDm. LAPD
, BTS
,
LAPDm.

.
BTS
, BTS
2 ,
, .

.

, LAPDm BTS
BSC. ,
.
, BTS
LAPD. BTS
BSC ,
O&M. , FU
.
BSC

MSC.
60
203
5.
BSC
BTS
MSC

LAPDm. BTS
LAPDm
disc
disc
disc
UA
UA
UA
LAPDm

FU TRE
Clear request
RF channel
Release ack
Clear commfnd
MIE
Clear complete
60. c , BTS.
O&M
BTS ,
FU ( TRE BTS A9100).
O&M
FU
. BTS
.

- SACCH. BTS
.
204
5.
BTS FU TRE
. , FU
LAPD BSC. BTS
BSC ,
O&M.
5.3.4

:
>> .
>> LAPDm.
SACCH
, BTS
. BTS
SACCH, , .
,
(,
).
,
SACCH, BTS
,
BTS . BTS
, ,
.
BTS __
BSC , ,
. BSC
BTS _-
BTS _ MSC.
BTS
BSC connection_failure (
) ,
. BSC BTS j
BTS c RF_channel_release
(__
)
clear_request
205
5.
(_)
61.
MTS.
BSC
BTS
MSC

SACCH

Cjnnection
fqilure
indication
RF channel
release
Clear request
Clear command
MIE c
61. .
LAPDm,
,
,
disconnect () BTS.
,
MS
_ BSC
( 5.3.2).
5.3.6
BTS,
. GSM.
,
BTS.
BTS ,
connection_failure_indication (__)
BSC ,
. . 61.
206
5.
BTS ,
connection_failure_indication
(__) BSC BSC
,

, ,
BSC,
,
. BSC

.
207
5.
BSC
BTS
MSC
TC

alarm
Cjnnection
fqilure
indication
Clear request
RF channel
release
Clear command
MIE c
62. , TC.
3BK20516 AAAA TQZZA Ed.03 Rus
6. BSS
6. BSS

BSS. :
>>
>>
BSS.
>> BSS.
>> .
>>
209
6. BSS
6.1
BSS
. BTS BSC,
BSS ,

BTS .
TSS
BSS.

.
210
6. BSS
6.2

(PSTN) PSTN
. ,
PSTN.

, , .
TCH
A| 6.5 /c
BTS
A| 6.5 /c
64 /c
13 /c
SIM
SIM
BIE
BIE
BSC
6.5 /c
SM
SM
TC
13 /c
MSC
64 /c
TCH
CIM
A/D
,
-
63. BSS.
211
A/D
PSTN
A/D
6. BSS
.

:
>> 13 / (
).
>> 6.5 / .

16 / (8 / ). 3 1.5
/
. 16 /
,

.
BSS .

. ,

( ). ,
,
.
260 (112)
, 456 (228) -
.
(
) ,
TDMA
. ,
, , ,

, .

BTS. ,

, ,
. ,
212
6. BSS

TDMA. ,
,

.

BTS. 13
/ 3 /
.
Abis Ater 64 /
.
. 64.
64.
64 /c

A
Ater.
13 / 64 /
c
.

(ISDN) PSTN.
MSC PST64 / N.

.
6.2.1
213
6. BSS

EFR
.

ACELP.
c
EFR
EFR BSC (cell-bycell basis)

O&M EFR_ENABLED.
EFR, :
>> ,
setup_request ( )
MSC .
>> MSC BSC assignment_request
( ) handover_request ( ).
>> BSC MSC
, BTS
A TRAU.
>> BSC BTS,
.
>> BSC
TRAU
TRAU, TRAU.
>> BSC assignment_command
(_) handover_commend
(_), ,
, .
>> , BSC MSC
.
>> , BSC
, BSC MSC .

G2
OMC-R.
6.2.2

,
.

,
214
6. BSS
.
A.

. -
,
,
.
BSS
:
>> G2 BSC
>> G2
>> BTS:
>> G1 BTS .
>> EVLIUMTM BTS.
215
6. BSS
6.3

:
>>
>> .

V.110.
V.110 ITU.
ISDN
(DTE).
/ .
TC
, . 64
/ ISDN .
.
,

PSTN. (
).

6.3.1,
- 6.3.2.
65 BSS.
CIM
A/D
,
-
65. BSS.
216
6. BSS
6.3.1
, BSS
:
>>
>> .

, .
9.6 / 4.8 /. 2.4 /
, .
,
.
.
.
V.110
, . 18
.

,
.
, V.110
. ,
.
18.
,
64 /.

. ,
, ,
- ().
8000 (64 /).
8 / 16 / (
)
.
217
6. BSS
18.
.
9600
4800
<= 2400
6 /
8 /
8 /
12 /
6 /
3.6 /

(
)
0.3%
0.01%
0.001%
6.3.2

. RLP
V.110. , ,
.
,
. RLP
.
RLP V.110
. RLP
.
.

12 /.
9.6 / ( ,
).
BSS
V.110 RLP.

,
.
.

LAPD.

.
,
.
,
.

, BTS. ,
,
.
218
6. BSS
BTS RLP
V.110, 0, 1, 2, 3.
.
219
6. BSS
6.4 -
(SMS):
>> SMS -
.
>> SMS-B (Broadcast-)
(.. ).
SMS-B , ,
,
. , , SMS-B
BSC
.
66 SMS-B.
BSC
OMCR
BSC
HM
SMS-CB

CBC

CBC=

66.
.
SMS-B
(CBC-Cell Broadcast Center).
220
6. BSS
CBC BTS
BSC CBC OMC-R.
CBC ,

.

.
.
CBC
BSC,
. BSC

.
221
7.
7.
,
Alcatel 900/1800 BSS.
:
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
222
7.
7.1
Alcatel BSS , ,

.
,
, . ,
35 , :
>> ( single).
>> .
, ,

70 .

BTS. :
>>
.

.
>>
.

, .

,

( ),

.
67
GSM 900 GSM1800 .

.
223
7.
67. : .
224
7.
7.2

.
BTS.

.

.

.
,
35 .
- .
, SDCCH
.
,
.
.

,
. zone_type
(_) 1 0 (1=, 0=).

.
.
- BTS.
225
7.
7.3
0.1 BTS
BTS ,
,
. 68
.
0.2 BTS
, ,
, .
OMC
BSC

BTS
.
0.3 BTS BTS
() BTS. BTS
, BTS
BTS
1
1
BTS
2
2
68.
226
7.
7.4
,
, 69.
36 (
, ),
33 70 .

BTS
G. ( )
33 .

.
:
>> BCCH : BCCH
.
>> RACH : BCCH
, .

,
,
, .

.
RACH channel_request
(_) ,
BCCH ,
33 BTS. BTS
, ,

SDCCH .

60 .
33 . BTS,

GSM 0-63 .
227
7.
,
,
, .

, .
, 69

.

,
.
,
TRX.

: -
70 .
- BTS,
.
:
>> TDMA
, TRX.
>>
BCCH .
>> -.
>> BCCH TRX.
35 .
69.
228
70 .
7.
7.5
,
,
,
(),

.
,

.

( )
. 7.5.1
.

,
.

.
7.5.2
.
7.5.1
,
( 500 1 ),

( 5 10 .).

,
.
,
.
70
, .
229
7.
70. .
7.5.2

( 300 ).
.
( 1 2 .)
,
.

, ,
.

- .
:
>> (
, ).
230
7.
>> ,
.
>> . ,
,
.

. ,
,
, .
/
.

.
7.5.2.1
- -
. ,
,
.
, .
7.5.2.2 -
,
.
,
.
,

.
/,
, .
-
/ ,
.

, .

SACCH.
231
7.
7.5.2.3 -

_to_m
,

M_to_m
.
.
-
.
,
M_to_m .
7.5.2.4
71
:
>> -
( 1 71).
>> ,
/ ( 2 71).
- (
).
.

, .
232
7.
71. : .
( 1)
.

(1).
233
7.
( 2)

.
1. (2) .
.
2.
(3), .
, ,

.

( ).
3.
,
, ,
, M_to_m, ,
(4).
,
,
(,
.
4. (5).
(,
).
.
5. ,
,
M_to_m (6). ,
,
.
MS .
1. (2). .
2. MS (3),
. ,
,
234
7.
.
,
( ).
3. ,

, M_to_m,
(4).
,
,
(, MS ).
4. (5). MS
(, MS
).
.
5. MS , MS ,
M_to_m (6).
(, MS
,
).
235
8.
8.
O&M
. :
>>
>> O&M
>> O&M - O&M -R
>>
>>
>>
>>
O&M.
O&M
.
236
8.
8.1
BSS, O&M
BSS. O&M
:
>> .
>> .
>> .
.
BSS O&M:
>>BTS
, ,
BSC.
>>BSC
OMC-R.
>> BSC TC
O&M
.

BSS.
>> MFS, BSC,

OMC-R.
O&M
OMC-R PLMN.

BSS, BSC O&M.
O&M OMC-R BSS
. O&M
BSC ,
O&M.
BSS
. ,
(SBL), .
,
, SBL
,
.
237
8.
O&M
(Local Maintenance TerminalLMT) ,

BSC, BTS TC.
LMT .
LMT
, . LMT
MFS,
. OMC-R.
MFS - OMC-R
LMT.
LMT ,
LMT.
O&M
,
TMN
Q3 .

.
Alcatel
, BSS, BTS, BSC
.
, , ,
Alcatel ,
,
(Security Block SB).
LMT, , BSC,
BTC .
SBL
OMC-R LMT.
8.1.1 O&M BSS

BSS O&M.

.
:
>>
BSS/MFS
.
238
8.
>> , ,
.
>> , .
>>
.

.
, ,
BSS/MFS OMC-R
.
.
OMC-R
BSS.
239
8.
8.2 O&M OMC-R

OMC-R BSS/MFS
O&M. :
>>
:
* .
-

(, ).
*
-

( ).
*
-
().
>>

.
>> BSS Alcatel
NMC. Q3.
240
8.
8.2.1 -.
- (Multiple HumanMachin Interface HMI) OMC-R
,
OMC-R, , .

OMC-R () X.25.
72 .
HMI
X.25
OMC-R
1
OMC-R
2
OMC-R
n
72. HMI OMC-R.

OMC-R,

HMI.
,
:
>> .
241
8.
>> , t
,
OMC-R.
>> OMC-R

.
8.2.2
ACO NTC
ACO NTC HMI

. BSS
OMC-R OMC-R.

OMC-R OMC-R NTC,
73.
OMC-R.
CMISE
BSC A
OMC-R
0
HIS
1
2
3
X.25
CMISE
BSC A
OSI CPRA 1
FTAM
BSC A
FTAM
OSI CPRA 2
HSI = High Spttd Interface

( )
CPRA

73. ACO NTC.
242
8.
8.2.3 BSC OMC-R

OMC-R
BSC.
.
X.25
, CMISE FTAM.
74
.
CMISE
BSC A
OMC-R
0
HIS
1
2
3
X.25
CMISE
BSC A
OSI CPRA 1
FTAM
BSC A
FTAM
OSI CPRA 2
HSI = High Spttd Interface

( )
CPRA

74. X.25 .

,
, :
>> OMC-R.
>> BSC.
>> .
75 .
243
8.
CMISE
BSC A
OMC-R
0
HIS
1
2
3
X.25
BSC A
OSI CPRA 1
1
2
FTAM
BSC A
OSI CPRA 2
75 .

X.25
X.25 .

1. OMC-R
2. BSC
3.
OMC-R BSC CMISE

FTAM, .
, ,
, .
:
>> ,
. .
>> ,
.
>>
,
CMISE FTAM
.
,
.
244
8.
8.3
.
, , ,

. 19
.
19.
BSC
>> .
>>
>>
BTS
>> BTS.
BTS.
>>
FU (G1/G2 BTD) TRE (BTS A9100/910).
>> .
>> ( BTS A9100/910).
>> BTS.
TC
>> Q1 TC,SM BIE.

>> LAPD BSC.
>>
TC, SM BIE.
MFS
>> GPU.
>> .
>> Gb.
>>
.
GPU

.
8.3.1
BSS
245
8.
MFS,
BSS MFS
, .

.
8.3.2
:
>>
.
TRE
.
>>
BSS MFS
, .
, .
,
,
.
8.3.3
BSS/MFS
BSS/MFS.

BSS/MFS.
8.3.4
BTS A9100
A910

OMU BTS.
OMU
:
>> BTS/SUM.
>> BTS.
>> OMU/ .
246
8.
>> (
).
()
BTS A9100 OMU

OMU
BSC .
:
>> (Remote Inventory RI).
>> (RF) .
:
>> RIT - .
>> RIT.
RF
RF
>> RIT ( )
>> x, .
>> TRE x.

BTS.
BSC
, BTS A9100
.

. BTS
A9100 OMU

BTS
.

EVOLIUM BTS F9100,

EVOLIUM BTS F9100
BTS.
247
8.
8.4 .
BSS/MFS
,
,
.

.
.
20 .
248
8.
20. .

BSC
>> ,

.
>> BSC BCCH,
/FU (BTS G1
G2)
>> BSC BCCH, TCU/TRE (BTS
A9100/A910). BSC BCCH,
/FU (BTS
G1 G2)
BTS
>> .
BSC.
>> ,
BTS.
>> .
BTS .
>>
BTS.
>> BTS.
>> . . 8.4.1
.
TC
>> TC, SM BIE.

>> TC,
SM BIE RS-232 TSC.
>>
TSC (,
.
MFS
>>
,
.
>> .
>> ITM OMC-R
.
>>
249
8.
.
>> IMT.

..
8.4.1
,
:
>> ( )
,
(AIFL)
BSS OMC-R.
alarm_begin (_ ) ,
-
. ,
alarm_end (_ _), ,
,
AIFL.
>>
,
.

,
. , (CU)
, FU
, CU .

O&M ,
. CU,
, CU.
RSL BSC,
.
8.4.2
250
8.

.

, .
:
1. BTS
, OMU.
2. OMC-R.

, .
.
,
.
, LAPD RSL,
, LAPD
.
OMC-R

TMN.
.
BSS/MFS AIFL,
, .

BSS.
. OMC-R AIFL
BSS.
8.4.3 BSC
BSC Abis TCU
DTC.
BSC.
S-CPRA
BSC. S-CPRA
.

, S-CPRA .

,
.
251
8.

. S-CRPA
,
,
. , S-CPRA
(FLT).
S-CPRA OMC-R
:
>>
BCCH.
TCU,
>> DTC, BSC

MSC, ,
SS7 . :
, , SS7.
TSC TSC, BTS

MSC.
Abis BSC
RSL BTS.
RSL LAPD FU.
TC MSC.
BSC ,
-.
76 RSL Abis.
SBL_BTS_TEL SBL BTS,

GSM.
RSL LAPD
.
RSL
RSL-1
CPR
Alarm begin BTS-TEL
RSL-2
RSL-N ( RSL)
252
8.
76. RSL Abis.
253
8.
BSC :
1. BSC RSL LAPD
BTS. BSC .
SBL RSL - (MSD)
:
>> (RIT)
SOS. - ,
(RTS),
RSL,
, BSC.
>> ,
BSC .
>> SBL RSL FLT,
RSL.
2.
CPR
,
.
RSL,
BTS.
3. , BSC
OMC-R RSL
FLT.
4. OMC-R BTS_TEL.
RSL, BTS,
, OMC-R ,
. AIFL,
BTS_TEL FLT.
5. BSC DTC, BSC SBL
DTC - MSD.

DTC. BSC SBL DTC FLT.
OMC-R. TSC
Ater
OMC-R.
MSC.
BSC
.
.

,

(, SBL).
254
8.
77 .
BTS RSL
,
. AIFL

BTS_TEL
(FIT),
. BSC
()
BTS.
255
8.
77. : .
256
8.
8.4.4 BTS
BTS OMU. 21
OMU.
21 BTS

OMU.

G1/G2
OMU CU,
(MCLU),
(EACB)
(FHU) Q1
FU Token Bus.

BTS
A9100/A910
BSII OMU
TRE, x
TRANS & CLOCK,
. BCB
BTS.
Q1
(BTS G1/G2)
Q1, .
OMU
, . ,
OMU .

Token Bus
OMU FU ,
. OMU
BSC.
BSSI
(BTS A9100/910)
OMU ,
,
.
BCB
(BTS A9100/910)
/.,
SUM
Pilot
(master- ),
Terminals (slaves ). OMU
BCB BSC OMU
BTS :
1. AIFL.
2. OMU
. ,
, BTS BSC
257
8.
3. .
( 100 ):
>>
.
>> ,

BSC OMC-R.
BTS ,
.
4. 3
Abis BSC.
08.59 GSM,
.
BSS/TC.
5.
(CPRA), .
6. BSC :
>> , ,
/ OMC-R
.
>> ,
OMC-R, .
7. .
,
BSC
BSC.
,
, ,
.
8. OMC-R
OSI/CMISE. AS,
.
8.4.5
TC
O&M TC ,
BTS. TC
Q1. Q1
:
>> , .
258
8.
>> ,

, .
BSC TC
, TC
.
8.4.6 MFS
MFS

, ,
.
MFS.

:
>> , GPU,
,
.
>> .
>> IMT OMC-R .
>> ,
(, GPU ).
>> IMT.
259
8.
8.4.7 : BCCH
, ,
( TRE BTS A9100),
BCCH.
BTS A9100, STB FU

SBL, TRE. BSC
BTS A9100 TRE
BTS G1 G2.
,
. .
FU BTS G1 G2
( FU).
BSS
,
:
>> .
>> ,
, .
(,
BCCH, /FU
(TRE BTS A9100)
BSS ,
- .
BCCH,
. ,
BCCH , ,
.
, ,
.
1. , BCCH .
2. BTS BSC , ,

. BTS BSC
260
8.
BCCH.
BSC
.
, BTS_TEL SBL
FIT
. RSL SBL RTL=EF.

.
3. BSC OMC-R ,
BCCH.
4. BSC .
BTS-CONE-DATA (2).
5. BTS .

.
BCCH.
6. , BTS BSC
. BSC
SYS_INFO (1-6).
7. BCCH , ,
.
8. BTS BTS_TEL SBL FIT
OMC_R , .
BTS_TEL FIT, .. .
9. IT,
. OMC-R
.
78
BCCH.
261
8.
BSC
OMC
BTS
BTS_TEL=IT
BCCH .
BTS_TEL=FIT
(,
BCCH, yfxfkj )
BTS_CONE_DATA (2)
BTS .
BTS_TEL=FIT
BTS_CONE_COMPL
(,
BCCH, )
(,
TCH, )
SYS_INFO (1-6)
BTS_TEL=FIT
78. : , BCCH.
BTS_TEL SBL BTS

GSM.
LAPD
.
262
8.
8.4.8
.
BTS A9100. ,
, ,
BTS
.
, BTS A9100
.

, .
, BTS A9100
, BTS

, .

, OMU .
, OMU
TRE, TRE BCCH ( ),
TRE
FOS.

TRE BCCH
, TRE (
SDCCH) ,
, TRE.

, OMU .
, OMU
.
.
BTS
, OMU
BTS.
TRE.

BTS A9100
BTS A9100/ A910.
263
8.
8.4.9 BSC
BSC
, ,
, .

.

.
,
BSC.
OMC-R.
,
16 .

BSC
.
264
8.
8.5

BSS.
BSC
..

.
22
BSC MFS.
22. .
BSC
MFS
.
>>
>> X.25
>>
>>
>>
>>

GPU.
>> .
8.5.1

BSS.

MSC.
:
>> .
>> IMSI.
( ,
, ..) BSS.

BSC, .
IMSI .

265
8.
. , , ,
, ..

8.5.2
,
,
. OMC-R ,
PM .
PM BSC .
BSS :
.
: ,
DER . MFS .

>> BSC MFS.
>> MSC MFS.
8.5.3
OMC-R
PM OMC-R
.
OMC-R QoS
.

:
>> MPM, OMC-R.
>> NPA, MPM.

266
8.
8.6 .

. :
>> OMC-R TC, BTS MFS.
>> BSC BTS.

.
; 23.
23. .

.
,
, ,
,

,
.

.
, SBL
RIT . OMC-R
.
OMC-R BSS AIFL.
OMC-R
,
, .
SBL
,
. SBL
OMC-R.
SBL.,
.
OMC-R
BSC .
:
>> / .
267
8.
>> .

(, BTS_O&M ).
>>
,
.
>>
BSC, BSC .
>> .
OMC-R
MIB.
OMC-R
.

.

.
. ,
FU , BSC OMC-R
/FU.
OMC-R .

,
OMC-R. BSS.
OMC-R ,
,
.
.
268

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Alcatel BSS

3BK20516 AAAA TQZZA Ed.03 Rus

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

8.1.1 O&M BSS

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

GPRS BSS, GPRS

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

EVOLIUMTM Radio Solutions.

Alcatel EVOLIUM TM Radio Solutions

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

BSS, GPRS BSS.

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

BTS . A9 100 /A910

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

BTS A9100 BTS A910

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

, OMCR, . OMC-R O&M.

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

11. 4, TDMA, AGCH.

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03

13. Alcatel GPRS (PLMN).

3BK 20516 AAAA TQZZA . 03