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Fujitsu Confidential
0556-A09-0070
This document and its contents are provided by FUJITSU Limited (FUJITSU) for guidance purposes only. This document is provided as is with no warranties or representations whatsoever, either express or implied, including without limitation the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for purpose. FUJITSU does not warrant or represent that the contents of this document are error free. Furthermore, the contents of this document are subject to update and change at any time without notice by FUJITSU, since FUJITSU reserves the right, without notice, to make changes in equipment design or components as progress in engineering methods may warrant. No part of the contents of this document may be copied, modified, or otherwise reproduced without the express written consent of FUJITSU. Unpublished work and only distributed under restriction. Copyright FUJITSU LIMITED. All Rights Reserved.
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
FLASHWAVE 4070 is a multi-service provisioning platform with add/drop, terminal and cross-connect functionality for universal installation at all network levels. All applications can be implemented using a single subrack. Reconfiguration during operation is possible. FLASHWAVE 4070 network elements provide full cross-connectivity between all interfaces. The capacity of the switching network is up to 16 16 VC-4s equivalents. This applies to VC-4 layer and to all cross-connection types including unidirectional, bidirectional and broadcast. FLASHWAVE 4070 can be used as: TRM (terminal multiplexer) ADM (add/drop multiplexer)
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Switch Matrix Mainboard with 2xSTM-1/4 interface: fully non-blocking switching matrix with VC-4, VC-3, and VC-12 granularity (16 16 VC-4 equivalent)
Interface Types STM-4 optical interface (2 per card) STM-1 optical interfaces (2 per card) STM-1 electrical interfaces (2 per card) 2 Mbit/s electrical interfaces (21 per card) 34/45 Mbit/s electrical interfaces (3 per card) 10/100Base-T electrical interfaces (6, or 8 per card) 100Base-FX optical interfaces (6 per card) 1000Base-X electrical or optical interfaces: (1 per card) OA interface (1 uni-directional channel per card)
NE Features Virtual Concatenation (VC-12, VC-3, and VC-4) Link Capacity Adjust Scheme (VC-12, VC-3, and VC-4) G.813 internal oscillator STM-N line timing, E1 tributary timing, and station clock input timing Near end performance monitoring Far end performance monitoring Software download MIB download and upload Auto link detection (together with RIP protocol)
Network Protection 1+1 MSP at STM-4 and STM-1 SNCP/I at VC-12, VC-3, and VC-4 Switching time for MSP and SNCP less than 50ms 2-fiber MS-SPRing for STM-4
Ethernet Functionality - Generic Framing Procedure GFP-F (ITU-T G.7041) - Jumbo Frame is supported by 1 x GE/T card and 8 FE/T card
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- MAC address self-learning - MAC address aging time configurable - IEEE 802.1Q or double-tag VLAN tag/de-tagging, filtering and forwarding - Rate limiting function per port or per VLAN/port - IEEE 802.1p CoS based on Ethernet per port or per VLAN/port - Broadcast suppress - Multicast configuration - Static - Auto-negotiation of LAN port - Ethernet flow control on LAN and WAN ports - LCAS based on per virtual concatenation group - Power over Ethernet port *1 NE Management - Single element management by FLASHWAVE 4070 FLEXR L - Service/Network/Element management by FLEXR C
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CHAPTER 3 APPLICATION
In this chapter, an overview on usage of the FLASHWAVE 4070 is provided.
3.1
Figure 3-1
The terminal multiplexer (Figure 3-1) is equipped with a switching network thus provides cross-connectivity between all available line and tributary interfaces on VC-4, VC-3, and VC-12 levels, as well as Fast Ethernet interfaces. The FLASHWAVE 4070 simultaneously supports, for examples: Two STM-4 and two STM-1 line interfaces Four STM-1 line interfaces In addition to the TRM functionality, tributary to tributary connectivity is also possible.
3.2
Figure 3-2
The add/drop multiplexer type is equipped with a switching network and provides crossconnectivity between all line and tributary interfaces on VC-4, VC-3, and VC-12 levels. The FLASHWAVE 4070 supports up to two ring terminations on a signal NE. In addition to the ADM functionality, tributary-to-tributary connectivity is also possible.
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3.3
Figure 3-3
The local cross-connect type provides full cross-connectivity for line-to-line, line-totributary and tributary-to-tributary connections. The capacity of the LO switching is 16 16 VC-4 equivalent line interface configuration. This is valid for the VC-3, and VC-12 layers and cross-connection types including unidirectional, bi-directional, and broadcast (HOCC 1:4, LOCC 1:63).
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4.1
Terminal-to-Terminal Topologies
Terminal-to-terminal links are supported by FLASHWAVE 4070 network elements in the TRM application, with the option of 1+1 MSP for STM-1 and STM-4 interfaces. Figure 4-1 shows a straightforward point to point network with one TRM at the transmitting end and another at the receiving end. It is using MSP protection switching.
Figure 4-1
Terminal-to-Terminal Link
At the TRM, the client equipment is connected to the TRM through the tributary interfaces (TDM or data traffic). The use of MSP between the NEs is preferred for redundancy reasons but not mandatory.
4.2
Figure 4-2
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An ADM is normally used at an intermediate site to add/drop client traffic. In Figure 4-2, an ADM is located in between two TRMs. At the ADM, selected traffic is added/dropped at VC4, VC-3, or VC-12 level; through connected traffic transparently passed through. The 1+1 MSP at STM-4 is available only on one link because of the STM-4 port limit. The use of MSP between the NEs is preferred for redundancy reasons but not mandatory.
4.3
Ring Applications
FLASHWAVE 4070 supports various ring topologies including single ring, multiple ring closure and dual ring inter-working.
4.3.1
Single Ring
The FLASHWAVE 4070 line speed for a single ring can be STM4 or STM1. Normally, the maximum number of nodes in a single ring is 16. This depends on the protection scheme and the fiber distance being used for a specific ring.
Figure 4-3
Single Ring
4.3.2
Figure 4-4
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4.3.3
Figure 4-5
4.4
4.4.1
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Figure 4-6
4.4.2
Figure 4-7
4.4.3
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different customers Ethernet frames are not multiplexed together. As new sites (customers) are added, they are connected to the same multipoint EVC thus simplifying provisioning and service activation. From a subscriber standpoint, an EPLan makes the MSTP network look like a LAN. EPlan (Ethernet Private LAN) architecture differs from EPL in that rather than use a predefined mapping between VLAN tags and link connections, the operators network equipment, uses Ethernet switching (i.e. Bridge learning) to pass Ethernet frames to the appropriate link. However this makes it difficult to guarantee performance as network Ethernet switching introduces additional latency and probability of increased packet loss. FLASHWAVE 4070 brings multiple WAN interfaces into a layer 2 switching. Customer service can be delivery through dedicated VCGs with little latency and little packet loss. WAN interface can be provisioned individually by using FLEXR C.
Figure 4-8
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5.1
Subrack
The pictures of the FLASHWAVE 4070 are shown below. There are two type of FW4070. The subrack type A is 1.7 RU high and type B is 6 RU high. The racks used comply with the dimensions recommended by ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute): W = 600 mm, H = 2200 mm and D = 300 mm (ETS 300 119). Up to 10 FLASHWAVE 4070 subracks type A can be installed into a 2200mm or 2600 mm high ETSI rack or an EIA 310 19 rack. The space between the two adjacent subracks should be at least 2-rack-units apart.
5.2
Basic Functions
Figure 5-2 shows the basic functional structure of the FLASHWAVE 4070 NE.
Figure 5-2
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On the line side, the send/receive modules (SDH) carry out the conversion to optical/electrical signals. The SDH cards can be equipped with various transceiver modules (SFP modules) in several distance variants up to 622 Mbit/s. On the tributary side, the FLASHWAVE 4070 supports various PDH, Ethernet, and STM-1 interfaces. The central element of FLASHWAVE 4070 includes system controller, cross-connect matrix, and timing functions.
5.3
Figure 5-3
5.4
Cards Descriptions
FLASHWAVE 4070 supports the cards listed in Table 5-1. Table 5-1 FLASHWAVE 4070 Cards Explanation 2 -48V DC (range 38 V to 72 V) power supply 1 100~240 VAC power supply 1 fan tray with 2 fans System controller with two-port STM-4 or STM-1 optical interfaces Two-port STM-1 optical/electrical interface card Three-port E3 or DS3 electrical interface card, per port configurable 21-port E1 electrical interface card. The first eight ports support retiming function. Two card variants for different line impedance 120 ohm and 75 ohm One-port GE transparent electrical or optical interface card Six-port FE electrical interface card with L2 function Six-port FE optical interface card with L2 function Eight-port FE transparent electrical interface card Eight-port FE transparent electrical interface card with PoE function
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Card Name DC PWR AC PWR FAN 2 STM-1/4 MB 2 STM-1 3 E3/DS3 21E1/RT (75) 21E1/RT (120) 1 GE/T 6 FE/L2 6 FX/L2 8 FE/T 8xFE/T-P
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Explanation Post optical amplifier with 13-dBm output power, one-port, uni- directional Post optical amplifier with 15-dBm output power, one-port,, uni- directional Post optical amplifier with 18-dBm output power, one-port,, uni- directional Pre optical amplifier with 20-dB gain, one-port, unidirectional
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CHAPTER 6
SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
Table 6-1 lists the equipment features and specifications of FLASHWAVE 4070. Table 6-1 System Specifications Category Feature & Specifications STM-4 (SFP, LC connector, V-4.2/L-4.2/L-4.1/S-4.1) STM-1 (SFP, LC connector, V-1.2/L-1.2/L-1.1/S-1.1) STM-1e (SFP, DIN connector) E3/DS3 (CC4 connector) E1 (75/120 ohm, DB-50 connector) FE (10/100BaseTX, RJ-45 connector) FX (SFP, LC connector, 850/1300-nm) GE optical (SFP, LC connector, 1000Base-SX/LX/ZX) GE electrical (SFP, RJ-45, 1000Base-T) Post-amplifier (13 dBm/15 dBm/18 dBm) Pre-amplifier (20 dB gain) STM-4 2 ch/card, up to 2 channels STM-1 2 ch/card, up to 4 channels STM-1e 2 ch/card, up to 2 unprotected channels E3/DS3 3 ch/card, up to 9 unprotected channels E1 21 ch/card, up to 63 unprotected channels 2, 6, or 8 ch/card, up to 24 unprotected FE channels FX 6 ch/card, up to 18 unprotected channels GE 1 ch/card, up to 3 unprotected channels Granularity VC-4, VC-3, VC-12, VC-12-Xv Capacity 2.5 Gbit/s (16 16 VC-4 equivalent) Timing source STM-N line, E1 SSMB STM-N Clock output 2Mbit/s, 2MHz Protocol SNMP over TCP/IP Interface Ethernet Protocol SNMP over TCP/IP Interface Ethernet VoIP orderwire over DCC E1/E2 orderwire and F1 user channel using External OW Office alarm Housekeeping (3 inputs, 1 output) Database upload/download Loopback for line and tributary interfaces Type A 439 mm (W) 78 mm (H) 265 mm (D) Type B 442 mm (W) 265 mm (H) 267 mm (D) Operating temperature: -5 to 45 C Start-up temperature: -25 to 70 C Operating humidity: 5 to 90% (40 C) ETS 300 386-1 v1.3.3 DC -48 VDC (40 to -72 VDC) AC 100 to 240 VAC
Traffic Interface
Optical Amplifier
Traffic Capacity
Other Features
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