Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Compiled By R.Solainathan, CPF No. 36875 Mine-I, Planning. NLC Phone No - 3054
http://www.ehealthmd.com/yms_images/exhr0001.jpg
Obstruction blood flow -Blood clots can form in Brain blood vessel: thrombus (60%) atherosclerosis! Body blood vessel, then travel to brain: embolus (20%)
Copyright 2006 Dr. Salme Taagepera, All rights reserved.
Lipoprotiens
A lipoprotein is a biochemical assembly containing both proteins and lipids (fats).
Function of LDL v. HDL? LDL = carries cholesterol to cells HDL = carries cholesterol away from cells Here the driver and truck would be the lipoprotien.
Lipoproteins in the blood, a water medium, carry fats around the body.
Copyright 2006 This is an example of aDr. Salme good artery. Taagepera, All rights fairly reserved.
This one is not so good. Note the narrowing of the artery, which decreases the Copyright 2006 Dr. Salme amount of blood flow. Taagepera, All rights reserved.
Heart Attack
Unlike angina, heart muscle dies during a heart attack, and loss of the muscle is permanent. While heart attacks can occur at any time, most heart attacks occur between 4:00 A.M. and 10:00 A.M. because of the higher blood levels of adrenaline released from the adrenal glands during the morning hours. Increased adrenaline may contribute to rupture of cholesterol plaques.
http://www.medicinenet.com/heart_attack/article.htm
Not all of these signs occur in every attack. Sometimes they go away and return. If some occur, get help fast. IF YOU NOTICE ONE OR MORE OF THESE SIGNS IN YOURSELF OR OTHERS, DON'T WAIT. CALL EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES (9-1-1) RIGHT AWAY!
http://www.heartinfo.org/hrtatkang.html
Cardiovascular System II - Heart Attack I. II. Definition of a heart attack How is a heart attack diagnosed? - Coronary risk factors
Smoking Lack of physical activity Stress Alcohol Family history
- Blood test
Standard markers : cholesterol, tri glycerides New: homocysteine, C-reactive protein, fibrinogen
How to help a stroke victim: Call 911 Have him lie down Lift chin to clear airway Check for breathing and pulse If he is unconscious, roll him on his side Do not give food or drink Reassure and comfort
http://www.coral-cure.com/images/Cholesterol-test.jpg
heparin
blood-thinner
thrombolytic therapy
"clot busters" break apart fiberous tissue holding clot together
Statins?
typically used to lower cholesterol levels appears to lower inflammation of heart muscle after attack
Interventional procedures
Angioplasty Stents
open up the narrowed arteries break up any clots that are blocking them
Clot buster drugs need to be administered within three hours heart attack -Every minute of delay shaves 11 days off a heart attack patients life
Bypass surgery creates new pathways of circulation around existing blockages A healthy blood vessel from another part of the body becomes a "conduit" to the coronary artery at a point beyond the narrowed artery. The blocked or narrowed portion of the artery is "bypassed" with this vessel, allowing blood to flow to the heart muscle again.
http://www.well-net.com/cardiov/bypass1.jpg
Former President Bill Clinton will undergo heart bypass surgery as early as Saturday, sources tell CNN. Clinton was in New York-Presbyterian Hospital on Friday undergoing tests for chest discomfort.
Unsaturated fats Most plant fats are unsaturated (canola, olive oil)
How it effects us
fat
Reduces LDL and increases HDL
fat
Increases LDL
fat
Diet rich with Essential Fatty Acids with Lowers triglycerides, lowers blood proper ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 fats pressure, increases HDL ** could lead to increase in blood sugars, blood pressure as well as cholesterol.