s09 1 (a) (i) Define the term matriarchy.

[3] (ii) Identify and briefly describe two examples of matriarchal families. [6] (b) Evaluate the view that in modern industrial societies men no longer dominate family life. [16] 2 (a) (i) Define the term extended family. [3] (ii) Identify and briefly describe two examples of family structure other than the extended family. [6] (b) Evaluate the view that there is no single dominant family structure (such as the cereal packet family) in modern industrial societies. [16] w09/31 (a) (i) Define the term nuclear family. [3] (ii) Identify and briefly describe two differences between the way children are brought up in different societies. [6] (b) Evaluate the view that the family has lost all but its basic and irreducible functions in modern industrial societies. [16] 2 (a) (i) Define the term lone parenthood. [3] (ii) Identify and briefly describe two reasons why there has been an increase in lone parent families in modern industrial societies. [6] (b) Evaluate the view that the nuclear family is under threat in modern industrial societies. [16] w09/32 1 (a) (i) Define the term ideological state apparatus in relation to the family. [3] (ii) Identify and briefly describe two ways in which families may control the behaviour of their members. [6] (b) Evaluate the view that families fulfil positive functions both for their members and society. [16] 2 (a) (i) Define the term domestic labour. [3] (ii) Identify and briefly describe two family functions. [6] (b) Evaluate the view that family life in modern industrial societies is characterised by equality between family members. [16]

w08 1 (a) (i) Define the term patriarchy. [3] (ii) Identify and briefly describe two examples of patriarchal family structures. [6] (b) Evaluate the claim that families in modern industrial societies are increasingly

democratic. [16] 2 (a) (i) Define the term cohabitation. [3] (ii) Identify and briefly describe two examples of socially approved living arrangements between adults, other than cohabitation. [6] (b) Evaluate the claim that industrialisation has resulted in the formation of nuclear family structures. [16] s10 1 (a) (i) Define the term symmetrical family. [3] (ii) Identify and briefly describe two households which are not families. [6] (b) Evaluate the claim that the nuclear family is universal. [16] 2 (a) (i) Define the term marital status. [3] (ii) Identify and briefly describe two types of marriage. [6] (b) Evaluate the view that marriage is losing its status in modern industrial societies. [16]

s10/33 1 (a) (i) Define the term family. [3] (ii) Identify and briefly describe two features of an extended family. [6] (b) Evaluate the view that in modern industrial societies the family is undergoing loss of function. [16] 2 (a) (i) Define the term status. [3] (ii) Identify and briefly describe two reasons why an individuals status within the family may change. [6] (b) Evaluate the view that in modern industrial societies there is equality between all family members. [16]

s07 1 (a) (i) Define the term kinship. [3] (ii) Identify and briefly describe two examples of kinship. [6] (b) Evaluate the claim that in modern industrial societies social class determines the type of family structure people adopt. [16] 2 (a) (i) Define the term conjugal roles. [3] (ii) Identify and briefly describe two examples of conjugal roles. [6] (b) Evaluate the claim that the family oppresses its less powerful members. [16] s06 1 (a) Describe, with examples, what is meant by a matrifocal family. [9]

(b) Evaluate the claim that the nuclear family is universal in modern industrial societies. [16] 2 (a) Describe, with examples, how the status of the elderly has changed in modern industrial societies. [9] (b) Evaluate the statement that the rising divorce rate is evidence of the increasing unpopularity of marriage w06 1 (a) Describe, with two examples, what is meant by status in relation to the family. [9] (b) The family is an institution of the state ideological apparatus. Assess this view. [16] 2 (a) Describe, with two examples, what is meant by structure in relation to the family. [9] (b) Evaluate the view that high levels of divorce in modern industrial societies are the result of a decline in the status of marriage. [16] w07 1 (a) (i) Define the term household. [3] (ii) Identify and briefly describe two types of household. [6] (b) Evaluate the view that in modern industrial societies family life is characterised by diversity. [16] 2 (a) (i) Define the term canalisation. [3] (ii) Identify and briefly describe two examples of canalisation. [6] (b) Evaluate the view that in modern industrial societies family life is no longer patriarchal. [16] w.09 1 (a) (i) Define the term ideological state apparatus in relation to the family. [3] (ii) Identify and briefly describe two ways in which families may control the behaviour of their members. [6] (b) Evaluate the view that families fulfil positive functions both for their members and society. [16] 2 (a) (i) Define the term domestic labour. [3] (ii) Identify and briefly describe two family functions. [6] (b) Evaluate the view that family life in modern industrial societies is characterised by equality between family members. [16]