MICROPROCESSOR:

1. Which interrupt has the highest priority? a) INTR b) TRAP c) RST6.5 2. In 8085 name the 16 bit registers? a) Stack pointer b) Program counter c) a & b 3. Which of the following is hardware interrupts? a) RST5.5, RST6.5, RST7.5 b) INTR, TRAP c) a & b 4. What is the RST for the TRAP? a) RST5.5 b) RST4.5 c) RST4 5. What are level Triggering interrupts? a) INTR&TRAP b)RST6.5&RST5.5 c)RST7.5&RST6.5 6. Which interrupt is not level sensitive in 8085? a) RST6.5 is a raising edge-trigging interrupt. b) RST7.5 is a raising edge-trigging interrupt. c) a & b. 7. What are software interrupts? a) RST 0 - 7 b) RST 5.5 - 7.5 c) INTR, TRAP 8. Which stack is used in 8085? a) FIFO b) LIFO c) FILO 9. Why 8085 processor is called an 8 bit processor? a) Because 8085 processor has 8 bit ALU. b) Because 8085 processor has 8 bit data bus. c) a & b. 10. What is SIM? a) Select Interrupt Mask b) Sorting Interrupt Mask c) Set Interrupt Mask. 11. RIM is used to check whether, ______ a) The write operation is done or not b) The interrupt is Masked or not c) a & b 12. What is meant by Maskable interrupts? a) An interrupt which can never be turned off. b) An interrupt that can be turned off by the programmer. c) none 13. In 8086, Example for Non maskable interrupts are

a) Trapb) RST6.5 c) INTR 14. What does microprocessor speed depends on? a) Clock b) Data bus width c) Address bus width 15. Can ROM be used as stack? a) Yes b) No c) sometimes yes, sometimes no 16. Which processor structure is pipelined? a) all x80 processors b) all x85 processors c) all x86 processors 17. Address line for RST3 is? a) 0020H b) 0028H c) 0018H 18. In 8086 the overflow flag is set when a) The sum is more than 16 bits b) Signed numbers go out of their range after an arithmetic operation c) Carry and sign flags are set d) During subtraction 19. The advantage of memory mapped I/O over I/O mapped I/O is, a) Faster b) Many instructions supporting memory mapped I/O c) Require a bigger address decoder d) All the above 20. BHE of 8086 microprocessor signal is used to interface the a) Even bank memory b) Odd bank memory c) I/O d) DMA 21. In 8086 microprocessor the following has the highest priority among all type interrupts. a) NMI b) DIV 0 c) TYPE 255 d) OVER FLOW 22. In 8086 microprocessor one of the following statements is not true. a) Coprocessor is interfaced in MAX mode b) Coprocessor is interfaced in MIN mode c) I/O can be interfaced in MAX / MIN mode d) Supports pipelining 23. 8088 microprocessor differs with 8086 microprocessor in a) Data width on the output b) Address capability c) Support of coprocessor

d) Support of MAX / MIN mode 24. Address line for TRAP is? a) 0023H b) 0024H c) 0033H

Key:
1.1 C 1.2 C 1.3 C 1.4 B 1.5 B 1.6 B 1.7 A 1.8 B 1.9 A 1.10 C 1.11 B 1.12 B 1.13 A 1.14 C 1.15 B 1.16 C 1.17 C 1.18 B 1.19 D 1.20 B 1.21 A 1.22 B 1.23 A 1.24 B

8085 microprocessor questions

1. What are the various registers in 8085? - Accumulator register, Temporary register,

Instruction register, Stack Pointer, Program Counter are the various registers in 8085 . 2. In 8085 name the 16 bit registers? - Stack pointer and Program counter all have 16 bits. 3. What are the various flags used in 8085? - Sign flag, Zero flag, Auxillary flag, Parity flag, Carry flag. 4. What is Stack Pointer? - Stack pointer is a special purpose 16-bit register in the Microprocessor, which holds the address of the top of the stack. 5. What is Program counter? - Program counter holds the address of either the first byte of the next instruction to be fetched for execution or the address of the next byte of a multi byte instruction, which has not been completely fetched. In both the cases it gets incremented automatically one by one as the instruction bytes get fetched. Also Program register keeps the address of the next instruction. 6. Which Stack is used in 8085? - LIFO (Last In First Out) stack is used in 8085.In this type of Stack the last stored information can be retrieved first. 7. What happens when HLT instruction is executed in processor? - The Micro Processor enters into Halt-State and the buses are tri-stated. 8. What is meant by a bus? - A bus is a group of conducting lines that carriers data, address, & control signals. 9. What is Tri-state logic? - Three Logic Levels are used and they are High, Low, High impedance state. The high and low are normal logic levels & high impedance state is electrical open circuit conditions. Tri-state logic has a third line called enable line. 10. Give an example of one address microprocessor? - 8085 is a one address microprocessor. 11. In what way interrupts are classified in 8085? - In 8085 the interrupts are classified as Hardware and Software interrupts. 12. What are Hardware interrupts? - TRAP, RST7.5, RST6.5, RST5.5, INTR. 13. What are Software interrupts? - RST0, RST1, RST2, RST3, RST4, RST5, RST6, RST7. 14. Which interrupt has the highest priority? - TRAP has the highest priority. 15. Name 5 different addressing modes? - Immediate, Direct, Register, Register indirect, Implied addressing modes.

16. How many interrupts are there in 8085? - There are 12 interrupts in 8085. 17. What is clock frequency for 8085? - 3 MHz is the maximum clock frequency for 8085. 18. What is the RST for the TRAP? - RST 4.5 is called as TRAP. 19. In 8085 which is called as High order / Low order Register? - Flag is called as Low

order register & Accumulator is called as High order Register. 20. What are input & output devices? - Keyboards, Floppy disk are the examples of input devices. Printer, LED / LCD display, CRT Monitor are the examples of output devices. 21. Can an RC circuit be used as clock source for 8085? - Yes, it can be used, if an accurate clock frequency is not required. Also, the component cost is low compared to LC or Crystal. 22. Why crystal is a preferred clock source? - Because of high stability, large Q (Quality Factor) & the frequency that doesnt drift with aging. Crystal is used as a clock source most of the times. 23. Which interrupt is not level-sensitive in 8085? - RST 7.5 is a raising edge-triggering interrupt. 24. What does Quality factor mean? - The Quality factor is also defined, as Q. So it is a number, which reflects the lossness of a circuit. Higher the Q, the lower are the losses. 25. What are level-triggering interrupt? - RST 6.5 & RST 5.5 are level-triggering interrupts.

Interview Questions Answers (Set - 1)

What is a Microprocessor? Microprocessor is a program-controlled device, which fetches the instructions from memory, decodes and executes the instructions. Most Micro Processor are single- chip devices. What are the flags in 8086? In 8086 Carry flag, Parity flag, Auxiliary carry flag, Zero flag, Overflow flag, Trace flag, Interrupt flag, Direction flag, and Sign flag. Why crystal is a preferred clock source? Because of high stability, large Q (Quality Factor) & the frequency that doesn?t drift with aging. Crystal is used as a clock source most of the times. In 8085 which is called as High order / Low order Register? Flag is called as Low order register & Accumulator is called as High order Register. What is Tri-state logic? Three Logic Levels are used and they are High, Low, High impedance state. The high and low are normal logic levels & high impedance state is electrical open circuit conditions. Tri-state logic has a third line called enable line.

What happens when HLT instruction is executed in processor? The Micro Processor enters into Halt-State and the buses are tri-stated. Which Stack is used in 8085? LIFO (Last In First Out) stack is used in 8085.In this type of Stack the last stored information can be retrieved first What is Program counter? Program counter holds the address of either the first byte of the next instruction to be fetched for execution or the address of the next byte of a multi byte instruction, which has not been completely fetched. In both the cases it gets incremented automatically one by one as the instruction bytes get fetched. Also Program register keeps the address of the next instruction. What are the various registers in 8085? Accumulator register, Temporary register, Instruction register, Stack Pointer, Program Counter are the various registers in 8085 What is 1st / 2nd / 3rd / 4th generation processor? The processor made of PMOS / NMOS / HMOS / HCMOS technology is called 1st / 2nd / 3rd / 4th generation processor, and it is made up of 4 / 8 / 16 / 32 bits. Name the processor lines of two major manufacturers? High-end: Intel - Pentium (II, III, 4), AMD - Athlon. Low-end: Intel - Celeron, AMD - Duron. 64bit: Intel - Itanium 2, AMD - Opteron. What?s the speed and device maximum specs for Firewire? IEEE 1394 (Firewire) supports the maximum of 63 connected devices with speeds up to 400 Mbps. Where?s MBR located on the disk? Main Boot Record is located in sector 0, track 0, head 0, cylinder 0 of the primary active partition. Where does CPU Enhanced mode originate from? Intel?s 80386 was the first 32-bit processor, and since the company had to backward-support the 8086. All the modern Intel-based processors run in the Enhanced mode, capable of switching between Real mode (just like the real 8086) and Protected mode, which is the current mode of operation. How many bit combinations are there in a byte? Byte contains 8 combinations of bits. Have you studied buses? What types? There are three types of buses. Address bus: This is used to carry the Address to the memory to fetch either Instruction or Data. Data bus : This is used to carry the Data from the memory. Control bus : This is used to carry the Control signals like RD/WR, Select etc.

What is the Maximum clock frequency in 8086? 5 Mhz is the Maximum clock frequency in 8086. What is meant by Maskable interrupts? An interrupt that can be turned off by the programmer is known as Maskable interrupt. What is Non-Maskable interrupts? An interrupt which can be never be turned off (ie. disabled) is known as Non-Maskable interrupt What are the different functional units in 8086? Bus Interface Unit and Execution unit, are the two different functional units in 8086. What are the various segment registers in 8086? Code, Data, Stack, Extra Segment registers in 8086. What does EU do? Execution Unit receives program instruction codes and data from BIU, executes these instructions and store the result in general registers. Which Stack is used in 8086? k is used in 8086? FIFO (First In First Out) stack is used in 8086.In this type of Stack the first stored information is retrieved first. What are the flags in 8086? In 8086 Carry flag, Parity flag, Auxiliary carry flag, Zero flag, Overflow flag, Trace flag, Interrupt flag, Direction flag, and Sign flag. What is SIM and RIM instructions? SIM is Set Interrupt Mask. Used to mask the hardware interrupts. RIM is Read Interrupt Mask. Used to check whether the interrupt is Masked or not. What is the difference between 8086 and 8088? The BIU in 8088 is 8-bit data bus & 16- bit in 8086.Instruction queue is 4 byte long in 8088and 6 byte in 8086. Give example for Non-Maskable interrupts? Trap is known as Non-Maskable interrupts, which is used in emergency condition. Give examples for Micro controller? Z80, Intel MSC51 &96, Motorola are the best examples of Microcontroller.

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INSTRUMENTATION:
Objective Type Questions Instrumentation System & Devices (IDS)
1 1. A balance beam scale uses which of the following units? a. grams b .pounds c. ounces d. kilograms 2. Which of the following would be about the height of the average doorway? a. 2 meters b. 2 centimeters c. 2 millimeters d. 2 kilometers 3. A series dissipative regulator is an example of a: a. linear regulator b. switching regulator c. shunt regulator d. dc-to-dc converter 4. Which of the following is a unit of mass in the metric system? a. gram b. milliliter c. centimeter d. pounds 5. What device is similar to an RTD but has a negative temperature coefficient? a. Strain gauge b. Thermistor c. Negative-type RTD d. Thermocouple 6. The resistive change of a strain gauge a. is based on the weight placed upon it, but can be many thousands of ohms b. is usually no more than 100 omega. c. is based on the gauge factor, but is typically less than an ohm d. has a positive temperature coefficient

Objective Type Questions Instrumentation System & Devices (IDS)

2 7. The output voltage of a typical thermocouple is a. Less than 100 mV b. Greater than 1 V c. Thermocouples vary resistance, not voltage. d. None of the above 8. The connections to a thermocouple

a. Can produce an unwanted thermocouple effect, which must be compensated for b. Produce an extra desirable thermocouple effect c. Must be protected, since high voltages are present d. Produce an extra desirable thermocouple effect and must be protected, since high voltages are present 9. What is the zero-voltage switch used for? a. To reduce radiation of high frequencies during turn-on of a high current to a load b. To control low-voltage circuits c. To provide power to a circuit when power is lost d. For extremely low-voltage applications 10. Temperature sensing can be achieved by the use of a. Thermocouples b. RTDs c. thermistors d. All of the above 11. The purpose of compensation for a thermocouple is a. to decrease temperature sensitivity b. to increase voltage output c. to cancel unwanted voltage output of a thermocouple d. used for high-temperature circuits 12. The change in value of an analog signal during the conversion process produces what is called the a. Quantization error b. Resolution error c. Nyquist error d. Sampling error

Objective Type Questions Instrumentation System & Devices (IDS)

3 13. Which of the following performance specifications applies to a sample-and-hold circuit? a. Aperture time b. Aperture droop c. Feedback d. Acquisition jitter 14. RTDs are typically connected with other fixed resistors a. In a pi configuration b. In a bridge configuration c. And variable resistors d. And capacitors in a filter-type circuit 15. Holding current for an SCR is best described as a. The minimum current required for turn-off b. The current required before an SCR will turn on c. The amount of current required to maintain conduction d. The gate current required maintaining conduction 16. What is the moving part of a linear variable differential transformer? a. Primary

b. Secondary c. Diaphragm d. Core 17. What does a Hall Effect sensor sense? a. Temperature b. Moisture c. Magnetic fields d. Pressure 18. What causes the piezoelectric effect? a. Heat or dissimilar metals b. Pressure on a crystal c. Water running on iron d. A magnetic field

Objective Type Questions Instrumentation System & Devices (IDS)

4 19. What type of application would use a photovoltaic cell? a. An automobile horn b. A TI 92 calculator c. A magnetic field detector d. A remote power source 20. Which is the seven-segment display? 21. A transducer's function is to: a. Transmit electrical energy b. Convert energy c. Produce mechanical energy d. Prevent current flow 22. Derived units are obtained from various combinations of a. Electrical quantities b. Fundamental units c. Metric prefixes d. International standards 23. Scientific notation is a method a. of expressing a very large number b. of expressing a very small number c. used to make calculations with large and small numbers d. All of the above 24. If you drop a 5 when rounding a number, you are using the a. round-to-even rule b. significant digit rule c. round-off rule d. retained digit rule

Objective Type Questions Instrumentation System & Devices (IDS)

5

25. A measure of the repeatability of a measurement of some quantity is a. error b. precision c. accuracy d. significant 26. Another name for "fundamental units" is a. base units b. atoms c. the metric system d. letter symbols 27. When using the terms "accuracy" and "precision" for measurements a. "precision" implies less measurement error than "accuracy" b. "accuracy" implies less measurement error than "precision" c. "precision" measures the repeatability of a measurement d. both terms mean the same thing 28. The difference between scientific and engineering notation is a. powers of ten representation b. single vs. multiple digits before decimal point c. groupings of multiples of three digits d. All of the above 29. The digits in a measured number that are known to be correct are called a. accuracy digits b. significant digits c. error digits d. precision digits 30. Pico is what relation to micro? a. one-tenth b. one-hundredth c. one-thousandth d. one-millionth

Objective Type Questions Instrumentation System & Devices (IDS)

6 31. Four terminal resistors are used for resistance values a. Greater than 10 ohm b. Greater than 1 ohm c. Less than 1 ohm d. Of the order of 1M ohm 32. The condition for a resistor to have the same value of resistance at medium frequencies is as with D.C. is a. CR =L b. CR =2L c. CR =WL d. CR =2WL 33. Permeability is the inverse equivalent of which electrical term? a. Voltage

b. Current c. Resistance d. Conductance 34. What is the flux density of a magnetic field whose flux is 3000 Wb and cross-sectional area is 0.25 m ? a. 12,000 T b. 83,330 T c. 0 T d. More information is needed in order to find flux density. 35. How much flux is there in a magnetic field when its flux density is 5000 mu.gifT and its cross-sectional area is 300 mm ? a. 16.67 m Wb b. 5.0 Wb c. 3.0 m Wb d. 1.5 Wb 36. What are the effects of moving a closed wire loop through a magnetic field? a. A voltage is induced in the wire. b. A current is induced in the wire. c. The polarity across the wire depends on the direction of motion. d. All of the above

Objective Type Questions Instrumentation System & Devices (IDS)

7 37. The Hall Effect a. is a phenomenon with no practical applications b. is used in various sensor applications c. can develop potentials of thousands of volts d. is the basis for solar cell operation 38. A Hall Effect sensor a. exists only in theory b. is a non-contacting magnetic sensor c. can operate only a few times before failure d. produces very large voltages 39. Which two values are plotted on a B-H curve graph? a. Reluctance and flux density b. Permeability and reluctance c. Magnetizing force and permeability d. Flux density and magnetizing force 40. for turbulent flow, the velocity at the center is ____ times the mean velocity a. 1.2 b. 2.2 c. 2 d. 3.333 N.B:- Red colors are answers COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) of Computer Communication Network

1. If a computer on the network shares resources for others to use, it is called ____ a. Server b. Client c. Mainframe Answer : a 2. Terminators are used in ______ topology. a. Bus b. Star Answer : a 3. In _____ topology, if a computers network cable is broken, whole network goes down. a. Bus b. Star Answer : a 4. For large networks, _______ topology is used. a. Bus b. Star c. Ring Answer : b 5. ISO stands for a. International Standard Organization b. International Student Organization c. Integrated Services Organization Answer : a 6. ISO OSI model is used in a. Stand alone PC b. Network environment Answer : b 7. Network cable lies on _____ layer a. Application b. Network c. Physical

8. ____ layer decides which physical pathway the data should take. a. Application b. Network c. Physical Answer : c 9. ISDN is an example of ______ network a. Circuit switched b. Packet switched Answer : a 10. X.25 is an example of ______ network a. Circuit switched b. Packet switched Answer : b 11. _____________ allows LAN users to share computer programs and data. a. Communication server b. Print server c. File server Answer : c 12. Print server uses ________ which is a buffer that holds data before it is send to the printer. a. Queue b. Spool c. Node Answer : b 13. A standalone program that has been modified to work on a LAN by including concurrency controls such as file and record locking is an example of____ a. LAN intrinsic software b. LAN aware software c. Groupware d. LAN ignorant software Answer : a 14. The ______ portion of LAN management software restricts access, records user activities and audit data etc. a. Configuration management b. Security management c. Performance management Answer : b

15. What is the max cable length of STP? a. 100 ft b. 200 ft c. 100 m d. 200 m Answer : d 16. What is the max data capacity of STP? a. 10 mbps b. 100 mbps c. 1000 mbps d. 10000 mbps Answer : b 17. Which connector STP uses? a. BNC b. RJ-11 c. RJ-45 d. RJ-69 Answer : c 18. What is the central device in star topology? a. STP server b. Hub/switch c. PDC d. Router Answer : b 19. What is max data capacity for optical fiber cable? a. 10 mbps b. 100 mbps c. 1000 mbps d. 10000 mbps Answer : c 20. Which of the following architecture uses CSMA/CD access method? a. ARCnet b. Ethernet Answer : b DIGITAL ELECTRONICS:

1. The voltage levels for a negative logic system

(a) must necessarily be negative (b) could be negative or positive (c) must necessarily be positive (d) must necessarily be either zero or 5 V 2. The output Qn of a J-K flip-flop is zero. It changes to 1 when a clock pulse is applied. The inputs Jn and Kn are respectively (a) 1 and X (b) 0 and X (c) X and 0 (d) X and 1 3. The larger the RAM of a computer, the faster is its speed, since it eliminates (a) need for ROM (b) need for external memory (c) frequency disk I/O s (d) need for a data-wide path 4. DB, DW and DD directives are used to place data in particular location or to simply allocate space without preassigning anything to space. The DW and DD directories are used to generate (a) offsets (b) full address of variables (c) full address of labels (d)offsets of full address of labels and variables 5. The number of bits needed to address 4K memory is (a)6 (b) 8

(c)12 (d) 16 6. The ESC instruction of 8086 may have two formats. In one of the formats, no memory operand is used. Under this format, the number of external op-codes (for the co-processor) which can be specified is? (a) 64 (b) 128 (c) 256 (d) 512 7. The TRAP is one of the interrupts available its INTEL 8085. Which one of the following statements is true of TRAP? (a) It is level triggered (b) It is negative edge triggered (c) It is positive edge triggered (d) It is both positive edge triggered and level triggered 8. In a 16-bit microprocessor, words are stored in two consecutive memory locations. The entire word can be read in one operation provided the first (a) word is even (b) word is odd (c) memory location is odd (d) memory address is even 9. A 3 x 8 decoder with two enable inputs is to be used to address 8 blocks of memory. What will be the size of each memory block when addressed from a sixteen bit bus with two MSBs used to enable the decoder (a) 2K (b) 4K

(c)16K (d) 64K The following . items consist of two statements, one labeled as Assertion A and the other labeled the Reason R. You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion A and the Reason R are individually true and if so, whether the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion. Select your answers to these items using the codes given below and mark your answer sheet accordingly: Codes: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b)Both A and Rare true but R is NOT a correct explanation of A. (c) A is true but R is false (d)A is false but R is true 10. Assertion (A): TTL and CMOS cannot be normally used together. Reason (R) : .TTL operates on a (5 0.25) V regulated supply voltage and some mA, while the CMOS operates on unregulated supply voltage of +3 to +15 and some microA. 11. Assertion (A): Machine language program is written in hexadecimal. Reason (R) : Microprocessor can understand hexadecimal number system. 12.A JK flip-flop has its J input connected to logic level 1 and its K input to the Q output. A clock pulse is fed to its clock input. The flip-flop will now (a) change its state at each clock pulse (b) go to state 1 and stay there (c) go to state 0 and stay there (d) retain its previous state 13.A decade counter requires (a) 10 flip-flops (b) 4 flip-flops

(c) 3 flip-flops (d) 2 flip-flops. 14 The decimal value for the BCD coded number 00010010 is (a) 6 (b) 10 (c)12 (d)18. 15. The Boolean expression (A+CD) (B+D+C) may be simplified as (a) AB + CB (b)AB+C+D (c) A+BC+D (d) A+B+CD. 16. An adder takes. Input/s and produces. Output/s (a) one, two (b) two, two (c) three, two (d) two, three. 17.1 Increasing the precision of the REAL data type requires using at least one additional bit in (a) the mantissa (b) the exponent (c) both the mantissa and the exponent (d) none of the above.

18. Let * be the binary operation on rational numbers given a*b=a+b+2ab. Which of following are true? I. * is commutative II. There is a rational number that is a*identity III. Every rational number. has as a* inverse. (a) I only (b) II only (c) I and II (d) I,II and III 19..How many 1 are present in the binary representation of 15 x 256 + 5 x 16 + 3? (a) 8 (b) 9 (c) 10 (d)11 20. Which of the following combinations of gates does not allow the implementation of an arbitrary Boolean function? (a) OR gates and inverters only (b) NAND gates only (c) OR gates and exclusive OR gates only (d) OR gates and NAND gates. 21.Which logic circuit is the fastest? (a) TTL

(b) DTL (c) RTL (d) All have same speed. 22.A half adder has (a) 2 inputs and 2 outputs (b) 2 inputs and 3 outputs (c) 3 inputs and 3 outputs (d) None of the above. 23. The main advantage of flip-flops over transistor circuit is (a) immunity from noise (b) low heating (c) low propagation delay time (d) high propagation. 24. The Integrated injection Logic has higher density of integration than TTL because it (a) does not require transistors with high current gain and hence they have smaller geometry (b) uses bipolar transistor (c) does not require isolation diffusion (d) uses dynamic logic instead of static logic. 25.In a positive edge triggered JK flip-flop, a low J and a low K produce the. state A high J and a high K mean that the output will .on the rising edge of the clock (a) active. race

(b) inactive dead (c) inactive ..toggle (d) active ..constant 26.How many bits does one need to encode all twenty-six letters, ten symbols, and ten numerals? (a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 46 27. Consider the representation of six-bit numbers by twos complement, ones complement, or by sign = and magnitude.In which representation is there overflow from the addition of the integers 1000 and 011000 ? (a) Twos complement only (b) Sign and magnitude and ones complement only (c) Twos complement and ones complement only (d) All three representations. 28. Which of the following sets represents a universal logic family? (a)NAND (b)XOR (c)NAD (d) None of the above. 29. The maximum propagation value in case of 7400 NAND gates is (a) 1 second

(b) 20 milli seconds (c) less than 20 nano seconds (d) less than 20 pico seconds. 30 . The total number of Boolean functions which can be realized with your variables Is ? (a) 4 (b)16 (c) 256 (d) 65,536 Answers : 1b 2a 3c 4d 5c 6b 7d 8d 9c 10b 11d 12a 13d 14c 15b 16c 17a 18c 19a 20d 21a 22a 23c 24b 25c 26b 27d 28a 29c 30b

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS;
1.The number of digits in octal system is a.8

b.7 c.10 d. none 2..The number of digits in Hexadecimal system is a.15 b.17 c.16 d. 8 3.The number of bits in a nibble is a.16 b.5 c.4 d.8 4.The digit F in Hexadecimal system is equivalent to in decimal system a.16 b.15 c.17 d. 8 5.Which of the following binary numbers is equivalent to decimal 10 a.1000 b.1100 c.1010 d.1001 6.The number FF in Hexadecimal system is equivalent to in decimal system a.256 b.255 c.240 d.239 7.IC s are a. analog b. digital c. both analog and digital d. mostly analog 8.The rate of change of digital signals between High and Low Level is a. very fast b. fast c. slow d. very slow

9. Digital circuits mostly use a. Diodes b. Bipolar transistors c. Diode and Bipolar transistors d. Bipolar transistors and FETs 10.Logic pulser a. generates short duration pulses b. generate long duration pulses c. generates long and short duration d. none of above 11.What is the output state of an OR gate if the inputs are 0 and 1? a.0 b.1 c.3 d.2 12.What is the output state of an AND gate if the inputs are 0 and 1? a.0 b.1 c.3 d.2 13.A NOT gate has a. Two inputs and one output b. One input and one output c. One input and two outputs d. none of above 14.An OR gate has a. Two inputs and one output b. One input and one output c. One input and two outputs d. none of above 15.The output of a logic gate can be one of two _____? a. Inputs b. Gates c.States d. none 16.Logic states can only be ___ or 0. a. 3 b. 2 c.1

d.0 17.The output of a ____ gate is only 1 when all of its inputs are 1 a. NOR b. XOR c. AND d. NOT 18.A NAND gate is equivalent to an AND gate plus a . gate put together. a. NOR b. NOT c. XOR d. none 19.Half adder circuit is ______? a. Half of an AND gate b. A circuit to add two bits together c. Half of a NAND gate d. none of above 20. Numbers are stored and transmitted inside a computer in a. binary form b. ASCII code form c. decimal form d. alphanumeric form 21.The decimal number 127 may be represented by a. 1111 1111B b. 1000 0000B c. EEH d. 0111 1111 22.. A byte corresponds to a. 4 bits b. 8 bits c. 16 bits d. 32 bits 23.A gigabyte represents a.1 billion bytes b. 1000 kilobytes c. 230 bytes d. 1024 bytes 24. A megabyte represents a. 1 million bytes

b. 1000 kilobytes c. 220 bytes d. 1024 bytes 25.. A Kb corresponds to a. 1024 bits b. 1000 bytes c.210 bytes d. 210 bits
1.a 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.c 6.a 7.c 8.a 9.c 10.b 11.b 12.a 13.c 14.a 15.a 16.c 17.c 18.a 19.b 20.a 21.c 22.b 23.a 24.b 25.b