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Seqbirds

d on the seofor their


rclude hugeolbotrosses, td prions, tropic-birds, frigoteboobies, gullsond ouks.Most havelong,slimwingsfor soaring, webbed
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The wondering clbotross the hos longest ofonybird more wings than metres tiptotip. from 3
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feetfor swimming, ond catchfish ond squid from neor the woter'ssurfoce.

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T h e a n n ep l u n g e - d i vie sa n g t l ke crrow from30metres in thecir up andseizes unsuspecting in its prey irs dagger-like bill.

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krill
smcllshrimplike crectures oceon ofthe cliff o high steep rockfoce

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Most birds sea breed clong cliffs ondrocky shores. Puffins lcy their inburrows, eggs which
they themselves dig or take over from rcbbits other or biros.

An clbctross glides days, for gai h e i g h t y h e a d i nig t o h ew i n d b n t It swoops downto snatch foodfr t h es e c n dt o u c h e a n d n l y a ls o occcsionclly to breed
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True itsname, tinystorm to the pelrel in theworst flies storms cnr gcles skims thesec, lt over looki forfood such krill os andboby fis Some petrels vcstflocks form o f m c n ym i l l i o n sf b i r d s o
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. : fre seo lion o 'lion-of-the-sea'? sortof. Yes,
.. fost,fierceond hungry hunterof fish, seobirds, 'sh ond othercreotures. foct, o big seolion In ..q rveighing more thon a tonne - four timesas . f r o s o r e a ll i o n !A l l s e ol i o n so n d s e a l s r e o -iy hunters. Theylive moinly olong coosts, -' frg onto lond only to restand breed.

Find out more: Antorctic animols

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hcve eorflcps. no They Seals w w r i g g lo n l a n d n ds w i m i t h e a flippers. Austrolicn This their back lion lt seo hcstinyearflaps. props itself on itsfrontflippers, up us t u c k i ntg eb a c k f l i p p e rn d e r h t o w a d d lo n l o n dl.t s w i m s e withitsfront flippers. moinly

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Most seols seo and lions, this like northern seol, fur breed groups in The on beoches rocky or shores. pups(bcbies) hcve leorn soon to to swim andsurvive their own. on

Wow! Moke seolflippers


t . Sn, is h u r c n d h r o u g h yo h t -.roll ofwcter yourfingers with . : 'ec d wid e . The mole elephont con seol weigh more thon times six heovier thon femole the

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its to The Arctic wolrus uses tusks pull from bed shellfish thesea wolruses ondto show offtoother at breeding Like time. manyseals lions, wolrus dive the con cndsea deep under water stay the cnd for half there over on hour.

2. \ow, puto plostic oru iog like - rur hond. hand now Your is ; seolflipper. yourhond Swish :nrough woter the ogoin see rowmuch more woter seol o con flipper. rush withits

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hcrp of The seal onicel young loses theNorth Atlontic its coot a snowy-white after few weeks, grows ond fur. dark, wcterproof

fur ond o hove thick coots olso loyer No.Seols seo and lions cclled blubber. This their offat under skin, when lying them w0rm, even keeps

,\ seals help flippers itto swim fosterl

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We heorsoundoll thetime- from o ticking clockand a singingbirdto

the sameway. An object gentlywhen it makeso shokes noise. Thisshokingmovement colledo vibrotion.Theair is aroundthe objectolsostartsto vibrote,ond these vibrotionstravelthrough the oir os wovesof sound.

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Sound trovels through oirc the obout melressecond. o So 340 woves trovel more slowly thon woves light Iight of trovels ob one million more times quickl jet Some oircrcft trovel foster th the speed sound. of When they they do, produce Bots high-pitched sounds moke thot connot heard humons a l o u d , be by : orother onimols. sound The woves booming bounce offthe they food hunt, such noise. osinsects, back thebot, then to telling botwhere food the their is.

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Our voices sounds moke by vibroting vocal our cords.These ore soft the flops skin the in of voice otthebock the box, of throot. When posses the air over vocol cords, vibrote they ond moke sound. then our o We use tongue lips change cnd to the lir sounds form ond words.

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windpipe vocolcordsore open ond no soundis mode vocolcords closeond oir is forced out

Musicolsounds ore mode m in different The woys. sound from o guitor mode plucking is by th strings, which tovibrote stort When musicion into o blows o clorinet o flute, airinside or 1 the instrument vibrotes, creoting sound. skin The ocross topc the drum vibrotes it ishitwit when drumsticko hond. or

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Find out more: ' Music ' Humcnbody cnd donce Sound

. sounds you heorhavetrovelled through


i oir and into your eors.They trovel invisible os ':d woves. theyenter As youreors, sound the waves
-.i !our eardrumsvibrote.These vibrotionspassto , c'sin your ecrs,which carry messoges about the .,'rds the broin.Your broin helpsyou to understond to :lifferent soundsyou hear.

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The smollest in bone yourbody inside is youreor it is tinier o gr oin thon
of rice.

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peopl faint Deof ehear either _-+rL s o u n do r n os o u n dc t a l l M c n y s s Flo' e we d e o p e o p lc o m m u n i c c t i t h f other the with each 150 100 2ooe #cEfu 50 ffiGv# h e l p fs i g n o . You listen music themove l a n g u a g e Word box to on can , w i t h h eh e l p f o s m a lp e r s o n a l They their l t o use otomic stereo.youlisten lf hands, face l o d ow i t hc t o m st,h es m a l l e s t : tovery loud o n dt h et o p ports onything of : m u s itc o o h a l f ft h e i r o nerve you , often, t b o d y om a k e n t i n r r t h r e nh n lr o r r i e s ld E s signs.ochign : toy damage m p s s o n t o t h ph r c i n ps y0Uf e0fS. h o s d i f f e r emte a n i n g a n ,.,,,,,,'::
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