CHNG 1: PHN TICH MUC TIEU KINH DONH V HN CHE.

1. Nhng bc chnh thit k mng theo phng php tip cn ca Top-down Phn tch yu cu - Phn tch mc tiu kinh doanh v hn ch - Phn tch k thut - t trng ca mng hin ti - t trng ca truyn ti mng V s logic - V Topo mng - Thit k m hnh cho tn v a ch - Chn cng ngh chuyn mch hay nh tuyn - Pht trin chin lc bo mt - Pht trin chin lc qun l mng V s vt l - La chn nhng cng ngh v thit b Kim tra v ti u thit k Trin khai v kim tra mng Theo di v ti u hiu sut mng

2. Nhng bc chnh thit k mng theo phng php tip cn ca PDIOO

Ln k hoch (Plan) Thit k (Design) Trin khai (Implement) Hot ng (Operate) Ti u (Optimize)

3. Ti sao phi hiu c style ca khch hng

Cn phi hiu c phong cch, cch thc kinh doanh v cc mun ca khch hng c c mt s giao tip tt, mang li kt qu cao. V d nh: Cn nm r lnh vc kinh doanh ca khch hng c c nhng tiu ch ph hp vi m hnh kinh doanh. Cn bit c nhu cu ca khch hng thit k mng cho hp l. Cn bit r tnh hnh ti chnh ca khch hng a ra bn thit k vi chi ph ph hp. Cn bit c khch hng a thch s dng nhng thit b no, ca hng no. Vvv. T ch linh thm nh. 4. Nhng mc tiu kinh doanh t trng ngy nay Tng doanh thu, gim gi thnh hot ng Rt ngn chu trnh pht trin sn xut Tham gia vo th trng th gii Xy dng mi quan h H tr khch hng tt

CHNG 2: PHN TICH CC MUC TIEU TRONG K THUT V S NH OI

1. Nhng mc tiu k thut c bn ngy nay Kh nng m rng (Scalability) Tnh sn sng (Availability) Hiu sut hot ng (Performance) An ninh (Security) Kh nng qun l (Manageabilit) Kh nng s dng (Usability) Kh nng thch nghi (Adaptability) Kh nng chi tr (Affordability)

2. S khc nhau gia Bandwidth v Throughput

Bng thng v thng lng khng ging nhau Bng thng l s lng d liu ti a truyn c trong mt n v thi gian, n i din cho tc truyn d liu ti a trn mt ng truyn (bit/s = bps). Thng lng l lng d liu c gi thng sut , khng b cn tr trong mt n v thi gian ( bps), n l tc thc t ca mt knh truyn ti mt thi im no v thng nh hn Bng thng.

3. Thng lng v Goodput Goodput l tc d liu hu ch i qua ng truyn trong mt n v thi gian. V d nh trong mng my tnh, d liu hu ch l d liu m tng ng dng (trong m hnh TCP/IP) gi xung m cha qua qu trnh ng gi thm cc thng tin iu khin hay sa li. Trong mng chuyn mch gi, gi tr goodput thng nh hn throughput v n v cng l bps. 4. Cc yu t nh hn n hiu sut gm: - Bng thng - Thng lng - Bng thng s dng - Cung cp ti - chnh xc - Hiu qu - tr v mc chm tr - Thi gian p ng 5. Lm th no nng cao hiu qu ca mng nng cao hiu qu mng, cn phi: - C mt qu trnh xy dng h thng mng hp l. - Qu trnh qun l mng sao cho n nh. - Xem xt dung lng truyn ti c ph hp vi mc s dng hay khng (bng thng v throughput). - Nng cao qu trnh bo mt h thng trnh gp ri ro, nh hng ti hiu sut. - Cp nht nhng cng ngh mi cho h thng mng. - Nng cp hoc b sung thm ti nguyn vn hnh (cc thit b, Server..., hoc cc phn mm h tr qun l).

6. Cn nh i nhng g nng cao hiu qu mng Cn phi tn nhiu chi ph cho vic xy dng h thng mng p ng tt nhng nhu cu cho doanh nghip. Chi ph nng cp knh truyn, qu trnh qun l, nng cp thit b, phn mm v cng ngh mi.

CHNG 3: T TRNG CU MOT MNG NG TON TI

1. Nhng yu t no gip bn quyt nh nu mt mng ang tn ti c kh nng p ng cc ci tin mi? Da vo c s h tng ca mng l: Cu trc logic (modun, phn cp, m hnh) Cu trc vt l: bao gm - Tn v a ch IP c kh nng m rng hay khng. - H thng i dy v phng tin truyn thng, Xem bi cnh ca mng hin ti nh hng th no khi c s thay i. - Nhng rng buc v mi trng nh: s rt kh khn tch ri cc thit b vi nhau tin hnh ci tin nu chng gn b cht ch vi nhau. - Sc khe ca mng v kh nng vn hnh ca mng. - Nhng thit b hin s dng c th p ng tt nhu cu ci tin hay khng.

2. Khi no bn nn xem xt v cc giao thc v im khc nhau ca s dng mng tng i v s dng mng tuyt i? - Khi ta cn quan tm mun o lng lu lng broadcast,unicast ca cc giao thc trong h thng mng

Tng i: bao nhiu bw s dng cho giao thc / tng s bw hin ang s dng trn phn on mng. Tuyt i: bao nhiu bw s dng cho giao thc / tng cng sut ca phn on mng ( v d nh so vi bw 100 mbps ca Fastethernet)

3. Ti sao cu trc logic l yu t c trng ca h thng mng m khng phi cu trc vt l. Cu trc logic ca h thng mng nh hng ln n hiu nng ca mng. N c trng cho hiu sut truyn ti thng tin ca h thng mng. N c trng cho cc thit b trong h thng mng, cch kt ni cc thit b, cng ngh kt ni v tc kt ni.

4. Nhng yu t v kin trc v mi trng no bn nn xem xt cho vic thit lp mng khng dy? Cc yu t nh hng n Wifi - Phn x - Thm thu - Khc x - Chng lp Cc khong trng i dy cho Wifi, ni gn thit b c kh nng ph sng rng hay khng. Mi trng c nh hng n vic nhiu sng in t ca wifi hay khng nh gi, gng knh, b nh hng bi cc sng in t ca cc thit b wifi khc.

CHNG 4: MO T VE LU LNG MNG

1. Danh sch v m t ca 6 lung lu lng mng? Terminal/host: l thit b u cui ca mt my ch no . N l mt chng trnh dng iu khin mi hot ng ca my tnh bng dng lnh.

Client/server : l mt qu trnh m my con (ng vi tr l my khch) gi mt yu cu (request) my ch (ng vai tr ngi cung ng dch v), my ch s x l v tr kt qu v cho my khch. Thin client : l qu trnh m cc my client s c kt ni vo mt my tnh trung tm (my server). My server s ng vai tr nh mt kho ti nguyn phc v cho tt c cc my client ni vo n. Cc ti nguyn ny thng l d liu, cc thit b phn cng v mt s dch v mng khc. Peer-to-peer : L qu trnh kt ni gia nhiu my tnh c chc nng hot ng bnh ng vi nhau, khng phn bit: ch-t (host-terminal), Khch-Dch v (clientserver) Server/server : l qu trnh kt ni gia 2 my. Distributed computing : in ton phn tn l qu trnh x l, tnh ton gia nhiu my tnh trong mng li.

2. Nhng thch thc cho vic m t v lp k hoch cho vic truyn VOIP trn mng? Lung dnh cho vic truyn m thanh khc vi lun dng thit lp cuc gi v c tnh - Lun dng cho vic thit lp truyn tn hiu thoi l peer-to-peer - Lun dng cho vic thit lp cuc gi l mt lun client/server Lu lng truyn ti S trm S lng ngi dng, s lng extension. Hiu sut mng: c p ng tt cho vic truyn voice ln data Yu cu QoS: cht lng dch v cho vic truyn voice

3. Ti sao bn nn quan tm v lu lng broadcast trn mng? Broadcast Broadcast gi mt gi tin c a ch MAC l FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF n tt c cc my trong mng Lu lng broadcast cng ln s nh hng n bng thng ca mng. N nh hng n mi my trong min broadcast N c th lm nh hng n qu trnh hot ng ca mng.

4. ATM v IETF quy nh thng s k thut cho QOS khc nhau nh th no ?

Thng s k thut yu cu ca ATM Constant bit rate (CBR): l kt ni c tc truyn c nh, y c s ph thuc vo s ng b thi gian gia bn gi v bn nhn Realtime variable bit rate(vt-VBR): l kt ni c tc l mt bin(thay i theo thi gian), y da chnh xc vo thi gian gia bn gi v bn nhn no Realtime variable bit rate(nvt-VBR): l kt ni c tc l mt bin(thay i theo thi gian), , y khng c s ph thuc vo s ng b thi gian gia bn gi v bn nhn Unspecified bit rate(UBR): tng t nh nvt-VBR, nhng y khng c sn c ch kim sot bng thng t ng cho ngi dng. Available bit rate(ABR): tng t nh nvt-VBR, nhng n khng yu cu m bo bng thng v tr truyn. Guaranteed frame rate(GFR): Thng s k thut ca IETF m bo truyn tng ng gia hai bn m bo tr Rfc 254 C c ch m bo u tin ca gi tin.

CHNG 5: THIET KE MO HINH MNG

1. Ti sao phn cp v modune ha li quan trng trong vic thit k mng? Ti sao li s dng m hnh phn cp trong thit k mng Gim cng vic x l trn thit b mng Chia nh min Broadcast. Tng tnh n gin v d hiu. D thay i hoc nng cp theo tng vng m khng nh hng nhiu n cc phn khc. C kh nng co dn quy m ca h thng

Ti sao li s dng modune ha trong thit k mng

Ci ny t ngh ti sao phi module ha v phn cp l 1 ! 2. 3 lp trong m hnh phn cp thit k mng ca Cisco l g? Core layer: bao gm cc thit b cao cp nh router hay switch c ti u ha tc v kh nng Distribution layer: bao gm cc thit b dng phn chia mng Access layer: cc kt ni u cui

3. Nhng thnh phn chnh ca m hnh mng doanh nghip? - Server farm - Network managament - Edge distribution - Campus Infrastructure: Building Access, Bulding Distribution, Campus backbone 4. Nhng thun li v khng thun li ca Nhng option Nhng phng n multihoming the internet connection? Ci ny xem trong cun top-down network.

CHNG 6: I CHI

THIET KE TEN V

1. Ti sao phi s dng cu trc tn v a ch cho m hnh thit k D dng cho vic c bn mng D dng qun l v khc phc s c. Nhn ra cc thit b trong vic phn tch cc giao thc Nhn bit c cc thit b no ang kt ni vi nhau. t c cc mc tiu v kh dng Thit k b lc trn tng la v router D dng trong thc hin nh tuyn 2. Khi no thch hp s dng a ch Private so vi a ch public Chng ta nn s dng a ch private trong cc mng ni b hoc cc vng mng bo mt. Do di a ch private khng c php xut hin trn Internet nn chng c phn bo mt hn.

Trong khi , cc a ch public dng trn Internet nn bt c ai cng c th truy cp trc tip n a ch public ny. 3. Khi no thch hp s dng mt a ch tnh v a ch ng IP tnh: Khi chng ta qun l trong mt h thng mng c nh, khng b thay i thng xuyn. Khi t a ch cho cc thit b nh router, server... cc thit b c duy tr kt ni thng xuyn. IP ng: Khi h thng mng khng c nh, s lng my c phn chia a ch c th thay i. Kh nng thay i cc a ch v gii hn s lng a ch (pool). Sn sng kt ni m khng cn ci t ip tnh.

4. Phng php tip cn th no nng cp ln mt a ch IPv6 S dng ng thi 2 giao thc (Dual Stack),hoc Tunnelling,NAT-PT ng gi tin V6 vi /c V4 C chc nng chuyn i c thm khc ny:
Dual IP layer: C ch ny m bo mt Host/Router c ci c hai giao thc (trong trng hp ny gi l Dual stack) IPv4 v IPv6 Internet layer trong m hnh phn lp TCP/IP. - IPv6 Tunneling over IPv4 : C ch ny thc hin ng gi tin IPv6 vo mt gi theo chun giao thc IPv4 c th chuyn gi tin qua mng IPv4 thun ty. Trong trng hp ny, mng xem nh l mt gi tin IPv4 bnh thng. Theo nh hng dn trong khuyn ngh RFC 1933, IETF gii thiu hai phng php to ng hm cho cc Site IPv6 kt ni vi nhau xuyn qua h tng IPv4: Automatic Tunneling v Configured Tunneling. - Ngoi ra ngi ta cn s dng NAT-PT cho php cc Host/Router dng IPv4 thun ty v cc Host/Router dng IPv6 thun ty c th kt ni lm vic vi nhau trong qu trnh chuyn i ln IPv6. Dng NAT-PT, ta c th nh x qua li gia a ch IPv6 v IPv4.

CHNG 7: L CHON GIO THC CHUEN MCH V GIO THC INH TUEN
1. Mt s ty chn tng cng cho giao thc STP: - Port fast, - Up-link fast, back-bone fast - Unidirectional link detection - Loop-guard 2. Nhng yu t no gip bn quyt nh s dng giao thc nh tuyn distance-vector hay link-state l tt cho thit k ca bn Xem bng so snh trong slide. 3. Nhng yu t no gip bn s xc nh c mt giao thc nh tuyn cho thit k ca mnh Xem bng so snh trong slide. 4. Ti sao giao thc nh tuyn tnh v nh tuyn ng vn ng mt vai tr trong nhiu m hnh thit k mng Xem bng so snh trong slide.

CHNG 8: PHT TRIEN CHIEN LC N NINH MNG

1. K hoch an ninh khc vi chnh sch an ninh nh th no? K hot an ninh

L ti liu cao cp cp n vic phi lm th no mt t chc c th t c cc yu cu v an ninh Quy nh c th thi gian, con ngi, v cc ngun khc s yu cu pht trin 1 chnh sch an ninh v trin khai chnh sch ny Chnh sch an ninh L bo co chnh thc v tp cc nguyn tc m ngi truy nhp vo ti nguyn k thut v thng tin ca mt t chc phi tun theo Bao gm vic truy nhp, ti khon, nh danh, xc thc ch ring t, la chn cng ngh

2. Ti sao iu quan trng l chnh sch an ninh c c s chp thun t ngi dng, nh qun l, nhn vin k thut? i vi ngi dng: Khi p t mt chnh sch i vi ngi dng l to nn s rng buc, gii hn phm vi s dng ca h. V vy cn phi c nhng chnh sch ph hp, to mt cm gic thoi mi nht cho ngi s dng nhng vn gi c s an ton cn thit. i vi nh qun l: Rt kh p t mt chnh sch an ninh ln cc nh qun l. V th nh qun l cn phi c cc chnh sch bo mt ring bit v khc vi ngi dng bnh thng m vn to nn s ring t cho h. i vi nhn vin k thut: h c th bit c cc thng tin ring t ca tt c ngi dng trong mng, k c nhn vin qun l cp cao. V th, cn phi c cc chnh sch an ninh km cht cc vn . Tuy nhin, nu vic bo mt cao s rt kh trong vic qun l. V vy cn phi c mt chnh sch hp l gia ngi dng v nhn vin k thut. 3. Mt vi phng thc ngn chn hacker i thng tin cu hnh ca router hay switch: - t ID v mt khu login - i mt khu mc nh, t mt khu cho quyn kim tra trng thi, cu hnh, thay i cu hnh. - Ch cho php s dng SSH khi mun truy cp t xa (ko qua console) vo thit b. - S dng server TACACS qun l xc thc khi truy cp. 4. Lm th no c th qun l an ninh cho mt mng wifi t trong subnet hoc Vlan c th d dng trong vic cu hnh packet filter. Yu cu tt c cc client cn chy tng la c nhn v chng trnh dit virus. V hiu ha beacons dng broadcast SSID v yu cu a ch MAC chng thc.

S dng cc chun bo m cho WLAN nh WPA,WPA2, EAP...

CHNG 9: PHT TRIEN CHIEN LC QUN L MNG

1. Ti sao Qun l thit k mng l quan trng V vic qun l mng: Xem xt tnh co dn, lu lng, d liu v cc chi ph. Xc nh ti nguyn cn theo di. Xc nh cc tiu ch ca hiu xut. Xc nh d liu cn thu thp, kh nng truy xut ca qun tr mng. 2. 5 loi qun l mng theo ISO l g Qun l hiu xut - Theo di hiu xut u cui - Theo di hiu xut cc thnh phn - o thi gian phn hi - o lun d liu v ln - C bng ghi v s thay i ca router Qun l li - Pht hin, chun on, cch ly , x l li - Bo co kt qu n ngi dng v qun l - Theo di nhng hng lin quan n li Qun l cu hnh - Theo di cc thit b mng v cu hnh ca chng - Duy tr mt bng kim k ti sn mng - C nht k v h thng v cc chng trnh Qun l an ninh - Duy tr v phn phi tn ngi dng v mt khu - To, phn phi v qun l cc kha - Phn tch cu hnh ca cc thit b mng c gy phc tp cho cc chnh sch bo mt ko - Thu thp v kim tra Qun l ti khon

Theo di vic s dng mng Thun tin cho vic thanh ton da trn mc s dng. Truy tm ngi lm dng

3. Nhng thun li v khng thun li trong vic s dng qun l tp trung v qun l phn tn Qun l tp trung: - Thun li: n gin pht trin v duy tr hn. Truy cp thng tin nhanh v chnh xc, do ch cn kt ni vi trung tm l c. Cc b phn lin kt cht ch vi nhau nn d liu c ng b. - Kh khn: n phi nhn mt lng ln thng tin v trung tm qun l (Network operations center NOC). V vy, cc thit b phi lm vic vi cng sut cao. V tn nhiu chi ph v u t, nng lng. Qun l phn tn: - Thun li: d qun l lu lng d liu, cc thit b x l cng vic n gin hn. u t cho tng b phn l nh, c th va vn hnh va u t thm dn. C th nng cp tng vng nn t tn km chi ph hn. - Kh khn: kh hn trong vic bo tr v x l s c. Do mi vng c mt nhim v v lu tr d liu ring, nn i khi d liu khng ng b.

4. Nhng thun li v khng thun li trong vic s dng in-band v out-of-band In band: Inband l truyn d liu v thng tin iu khin trn cng mt knh truyn, thng thng l thng qua cng Ethernet. Thun li: d trin khai v ch cn cng Ethernet v cc chng trnh remote iu khin, nn t tn km v chi ph. Quan trng nht l khng gii hn khong cch kt ni do c th truy cp n thit b bt k ni u thng qua IP ca thit b. Kh khn: khi h thng mng gp s c hoc cc ng dng khng n nh s nh hng n vic kt ni vi cc thit b. Do trin khai trn cng ngh Ethernet, v vy cc gii php inband i hi phi c bng thng hot ng nn nh hng n vic truyn d liu. Outband: outband l s dng 2 knh truyn ring bit nhau. N s s dng mt knh truyn khc truy cp n cc thit b, v d nh cng console, cng service processor. Thun li: n c lp vi cc ng dng v h iu hnh ca thit b m khng nh hng ti bng thng truyn d liu. D dng gim st, iu khin thit b k c khi h thng mng gp trc trc. Kh khn: kh nng truy cp t xa b gii hn.

Chng 10:

Chn cng ngh v thit b cho mng

1. Ba loi phng tin truyn thng c bn c s dng trong mng campus l g ? Truyn qua cp ng - u im: Tn hiu truyn tt Khng r xt C th ko vo si dy mng D dng to hnh Kh gy - Bao gm Cp ng trc o C li bng ng rn, c bao quanh bi Nha do cch in Tt bng ng bo v bn ngoi Lp khot bn ngoi o C th truyn m xa m khng cn b khuch i hn STP v UTP Cp xon i o Gm 2 s dy bng ng xon li vi nhau o Mi dy c mt li v nha do cch in bn ngoi o Cp c v: C mt lp kim loi l hoc bn li bao ph bn ngoi mi cp o Co khng c v: khng c mt lp kim loi l hoc bn li bao ph bn ngoi mi cp Truyn qua cp quang - Bao gm cp quang n mode v a mode. - Cp quang lm bng gng Khng b nhiu Suy hao thp Bng thng cao Truyn xa nhng gi thnh cao Truyn khng dy - Wifi - Laser

V tuyn Mng di ng V tinh

2. Nhng tiu ch la chn Ethernet cho thit k ca bn ? - u tin l tc truyn d liu. - Chi ph - Cht lng ng truyn 3. Nhng tiu ch no gip bn mua mt thit b internet cho bn thit k ca khch hang? - Gi thnh - S cng - Tc x l - B nh - tr khi thit b chuyn tip d liu - Thng lng khi thit b chuyn tip d liu - H trn cng ngh LAN v WAN - H tr a phng tin - D dng cu hnh v qun l - MTBF v MTTR - Thay nng khng cn tt - C ngun d phng - Cht lng dch v h tr, hng dn, ti liu 4. Mt vi ngi ngh rng Metro Ethernet Network c th thay th mng WANs truyn thng, bn c ng vi kin ny khng? C th ng trong trng hp ng dng MEN trong cc t chc ln, cc cng ty c nhiu chi nhnh, cc khu thng mi ln... Metro Ethernet Network (MEN) c xy dng kt ni cc mng cc b ca cc t chc v c nhn vi mt mng din rng WANhay vi Internet s dng cc chun Ethernet. MEN ang c xy dng mnh m trn th gii cng nh ti VN bi cc tin ch m n mang li:

Tnh d s dng: Dch v Ethernet da trn giao din Ethernet chun, dng rng ri trong cc h thng mng cc b. Hu nh tt c cc thit b v my ch trong LAN u kt ni dng Ethernet.

Tnh kinh t: S ph bin ca Ethernet trong hu ht cc sn phm mng nn giao din Ethernet c chi ph khng t. Gi thnh thit b thp, chi ph qun tr v vn hnh thp hn, cho php thu bao thm bng thng khi cn thit v h ch tr cho nhng g h cn Tnh linh hot: D dng to cc dch v: Intranet VPN, Extranet VPN, kt ni Internet tc cao ti ISP. Thay i bng thng nhanh chng, mm do. Tnh chun ho: MEF ang tip tc nh ngha v chun ha cc loi dch v v cc thuc tnh ny, cho php cc nh cung cp dch v c kh nng trao i gii php ca h mt cch r rng, cc thu bao c th hiu v so snh cc dch v mt cch tt hn.

ng dng: H tr nhiu loi ng dng v dch v thuc th h mng k tip nh:

Kt ni gia cc LAN. Truyn ti a ng dng. Mng ring o Metro. Kt ni im im tc cao. Mng lu tr. LAN Video/Video training. CAD/CAM. Scientific Modeling. Streaming Media. Server Backup. Cc ng dng Back-end Server. Cc ng dng lu tr (iSCSI).v.v.

Chng 11:

Vic chn thit b v cng ngh cho mng doanh nghip

1. So snh v i chiu nhng cng ngh gip ngi dng truy cp t xa. PPP- Point to Point Protocol - S dng vi lin kt ng b, khng ng b, quay s, ISDN - Xc nh chng trnh ng gi chuyn cho cc tng khc nhau ca mng - H tr chng thc PAP, CHAP ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network - Dch v truyn d liu s c cung cp bi nh cung cp in thoi trong khu vc - Dch v chuyn mch vng c cung cp kh nng truyn voice v data - Gii php truy nhp hiu qu cho kt ni t xa - L mt s la chn tt nh backup lien kt cho nhng loi kin kt khc Cable modems

- H thng c xy dng trn h thng cp ng trc nh cp tivi - Nhanh hn analog moderm, v thng nhanh hn ISDN 25-50 Mbps downstream 2 to 3 Mbps upstream DSN Digital Subcriber Line - Truyn d liu s tc cao thng qua ng dy in thoi bnh thng - C phng php iu ch tinh vi hn v vy n c tc cao hn ISDN - Thc s bng thng ph thuc vo loi dch v DSL, DSL modem, v nhiu yu t ca tng vt l khc - ADSL l ph bin nht

2. So snh v i chiu cc cng ngh mng Wan Leased Line: ng thu ring - Dnh ring cho k thut s, mt ng cp ng c khch hang thu t nh cung cp dch v nh trc mt khong thi goan chng mt thng hay mt nm - Tc t 64kbps n 45mbps - Doanh nghip thng thu mt ng ring cho c voice v data Synchronous Optical NetWork (SONET): Mng ng b s dng cp quang - Nhng c tnh k thut ca tng vt l gip cho truyn gi tin ng b tc cao trn ng truyn cp quang - Nh cung cp dch v i dy v trin khai SONET trong ni b nhng mng ca h - c ph bin bn trong cc mng ni b Frame Replay - L mt chun cng nghip ca tng data-link chuyn lu lng qua mng chuyn mch o - Ti u ha hiu xut trn mch bng vic truyn vi li thp - C gi c rt cnh tranh - Nh cung cp dch v cho php chuyn tip lu lng tc thng tin cam kt Asyschronous Tranfer Mode(ATM) - S dng internet ca nh cung cp dch v - S dng ph bin bn trong mng ring v c mng WAN v i khi trong mng Lan - H tr bng thng cao yu cu Cp ng bang thng 45 Mbps hoc hn Cp quang OC-192(9.952 Gbps) - Cung cp chia s bng thng hiu qu gia cc ng dng vi nhiu QOS khc nhau. - Cc chng rnh c th ch nh gi tr QOS yu cu khi kt ni c thit lp - Router ATM c gi rt mc - Mt s nh cung cp dch v cho php khc hang s dng cng giao tip truy nhp vo trong nh cung cp ATM WAN

- C th yu cu cng c chuyn i - D kin s c ph bin bi v n mang li thun li cho c D dng s dng Lan C QOS trong Wan 3. Nhng tiu ch la chn cc thit b truy cp t xa: H tr VPN H tr NAT tin cy Gi thnh D dng cu hnh v qun l H tr mt hay nhiu cng giao tip Ethernet tc cao H tr khng dy nu cn. 4. Cc tiu ch la chn cho router ca doanh nghip S cng Tc x l H tr a phng tin v cc cng ngh MTTR v MTBF Thng lng Tnh nng ti u ha 5. Nhng tiu ch gip bn chn nh cung cp mng Wan nh gi v dch v v cng ngh Khu vc a l bao ph c im v tin cy v hiu xut Cp bo mt c cung cp bi nh cung cp dch v Cp cung cp cc dch v h tr v cng ngh Kh nng nh cung cp c th tip tc tn ti S sn sang ca nh cung cp dch v gp bn gii quyt nhng yu cu ca bn Lin kt nh tuyn vt l trong mng Kh nng d phng bn trong mng nh gi nh cung cp dch v da vo nh cung cp dch v khc d phng H tr QOS

CHNG 12:KIEM TR THET KE MNG

1. Ti sao vic kim tra thit k mng li quan trng Kim tra thit k c t c nhng mc tiu v kinh doanh v k thut Xc thc gi tr ca cc cng ngh mng Lan v Wan ca cc thit b c la chn Kim tra mt dch v ca nh cung cp dch v c phi l mt dch v thng nht Xc nh im b tt nghn hoc cc vn v kt ni Xc nh cc k thut ti u s cn thit.

2. Ti sao kim tra vic xung cp ca mng li quan trng Kim tra mng c xung cp hay khng ngi qun tr c th nng cp, b sung hoc thay i thit b cho vic hot ng mng vn c p ng tt. Trnh nh hng n qu trnh kinh doanh ca t chc. Kim tra vic xung cp tm hiu xem cc cng ngh ang s dng c ph hp hay khng...

3. Nhng tiu chun ca vic nghim thu mng l g Da trn cc tiu ch v kinh doanh v cng ngh s dng. Da vo cc thng s bo co v vic kim tra th h thng mng : nh hiu sut, thi gian li, thng lng... Tnh sn sng ca h thng mng.

4. Cc loi kim tra h thng mng: Thi gian p ng ca chng trnh Kim tra thong lng Tnh sn sang S xung cp ca mng 5. Cch no s dng kim tra thit k mng: S dng cc dch v kim tra cng nghip Xy dng v kim tra mt h thng th nghim Dng cc cng c ca hang cisco hoc phn mm th 3 (cc phn mm m phng).

CHNG 13 THIET KE MNG

TOI U HO

1. Ti sao vic ti u ha mng li quan trng L do phi ti u - t cc tiu chun v kinh doanh v k thut - S dng bang thong mt cch hiu qu - iu khin li v jitter - Gim tr tun t - H tr u tin dch v cho nhng chng trnh thit yu - t cc yu cu v QOS