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System overview
Version 5
Building Technologies
Desigo PX Automation system for HVAC and building services Version 5 System overview CM110756en_05 05 Mar 2012
2 / 30 Siemens Building Automation Desigo PX Automation system for HVAC and building services - System description CM110756en_05 05 Mar 2012
Table of contents
Desigo PX: the scalable automation system........................................................4 Modular design for universal application...................................................................4 BACnet communications for maximum openness ....................................................4 Made-to-measure operator units ...............................................................................5 A family of programmable automation stations .........................................................5 Scope for phased expansion.....................................................................................5 Monitoring, operation and display.........................................................................6 Alarm management ...................................................................................................6 General alarm mechanisms ......................................................................................6 Automatic information for the plant operator: ............................................................6 Overview of plant faults .............................................................................................7 Alarm functions..........................................................................................................7 Safety aspects ...........................................................................................................7 Alarm visualization.....................................................................................................7 Displaying the plant status ........................................................................................8 Monitoring the plant with trend functions...................................................................9 Global data ................................................................................................................9 Scheduler/Calendar...................................................................................................9 7-day programs (for each switching routine)...........................................................10 Exception programs.................................................................................................10 Calendar ................................................................................................................10 Data access rights ................................................................................................... 11 Access levels........................................................................................................... 11 Remote management.............................................................................................. 11 Operation at the automation level ...........................................................................12 PXM20 network operator units ................................................................................12 PXM10 operator unit ...............................................................................................13 QAX room operator units .....................................................................................13 Web operation with PX-WEB ..................................................................................14 A family of programmable automation stations.................................................16 The compact automation stations ...........................................................................17 Automation stations modular series PXC..D ........................................................18 Desigo TX-I/O modules .....................................................................................20 Overview of TX-I/O modules ...................................................................................21 Desigo tools ...........................................................................................................22 Desigo Xworks Plus.................................................................................................22 Programming with D-MAP.......................................................................................23 Proven application solutions ...............................................................................24 Phased expansion to meet growing needs.........................................................25 Expansion with the Desigo Insight management station.........................................25 Expansion with the Desigo RX room automation system .......................................26 Standard applications ..............................................................................................26 Integration into the Desigo PX automation level .....................................................26 Integration of third-party products ...........................................................................27 Flexible topology......................................................................................................28
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BACnet/IP or BACnet/LonTalk
TX OPEN TXS1.12F10
PXX-L11 PXX-L12
TXI1.OPEN
PXC00....D
TXS1.EF10
DC 24 V (max. 64 BE)
RXC...
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Desigo RXC / thirdparty products: Integration via SystemController Ethernet/IP LAN backbone
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Alarm functions
Simple alarm The standard "Simple" alarm triggers certain reactions in the automation station, e.g. equipment is switched off, valves are opened, etc. At the same time, the alarm message is transferred to the specified target operator units and output devices. There is no need for the alarm to be acknowledged by the customer; however, the display or the pop-up window of the operator unit can be deleted. "Basic" alarms are used for important alarms which require the operator to check the cause manually. When an alarm occurs, the automation station triggers the appropriate reactions, such as automatic switch-off, opening of valves, etc. The alarm message is simultaneously saved and transmitted to display units such as local operator units or management stations, as defined in the alarm distribution system. The alarm must be acknowledged. The "Extended" alarms, for safety functions, are an expansion of the basic alarm function. With these alarms, the operator must not only acknowledge the incoming alarm but also, after checking the cause of the alarm and clearing the fault, reset the alarm to return the plant to normal operation. This alarm mechanism offers double security and is especially suitable for safetycritical plant.
Basic alarm
Extended alarm
Safety aspects
To avoid the loss of alarms in transit, all transmitted alarms are monitored for transfer and receipt. Any information about faulty transmissions is saved.
Alarm visualization
When an alarm is displayed, the user can see the relevant information at a glance. The display format is uniform throughout the system.
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Global data
Every automation station contains all the data necessary for stand-alone operation. The same applies to shared data such as date/time or calendar information which is identical for several or all automation stations. To avoid having to update changes in parameter settings separately in each automation station, the shared data is treated as "global data" and handled centrally.
Scheduler/Calendar
The time control of procedures and processes is one of the daily basic functions of a building automation and control system. Ventilation, heating, air conditioning, lighting, door locks etc, are controlled on the basis of opening times and working hours in buildings such as offices, banks, restaurants, department stores and schools. Scheduler programs ensure that lights are switched off automatically at the end of the working day, and that the temperature setpoint in the building is reduced at night. These schedulers can also be used to ensure that offices are not airconditioned during public and works holidays, and that plant is not kept running for longer than necessary. All scheduler programs are directly saved and processed locally at the automation level. Thus full synchronization of individual processes is ensured at all times.
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Optimum scheduling helps save energy and extend the life of the plant. In practice, building operators do not exploit this potential to the full, because the time scheduling in their systems is too complex and lacking in clarity. The Desigo operator units display ergonomically designed time schedules which are easy to use.
Exception programs
Date, exception and holiday programs to override the 7-day program A maximum of 20 exception profiles, each consisting of 10 switch times Entry of special recurrent exception programs, Example: for a shopping center which remains open until 2000 hours every 3rd Saturday in the month. Overview of all plant parts controlled by this 7-day program.
Calendar
Display of dates for control of exception profiles. The scheduler programs and calendar are based on the BACnet standard.
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Access levels
Within the system there are four basic categories of access, ideally matched to individual user groups. The more experienced the users, the greater the amount of information to which they have read and write access. These access rights can, however, be modified at any time to suit a specific project. Up to seven access levels can be defined. The basic rule is that users with a given access level have access to all values at their own level and at all access levels below their own.
Remote management
The Desigo system allows the remote management of building services plant, both from a Web client and with the Desigo Insight management station. The following functions are supported: Remote fault and maintenance alarms Remote monitoring and operation of all plant Overview and modification of 7-day programs, calendars and setpoints Modification of operating parameters
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Time scheduler
Alarm overview
Online trend
Type summary PXM20 PXM20-E Operator unit for the automation level. Communication via LonTalk Operator unit for the automation level. Communication via IP
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Scheduler
Display of measured values, setpoints, plant Visual alarm display states and operating modes Setpoint adjustment where required Alarm display with scope for acknowledgement Graphics-based display of time schedules
QAX84.1/PPS2
2)
Room temperature sensor Setpoint correction Operating mode switch Fan speed switch LCD display for room temperature, setpoint adjustment and operating mode
3)
1)
2)
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Plant operation
Alarm overview
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The Desigo touch panel ensures convenient operation and display of complex building services plant. With its fast start-up, it is always ready for use. With a Windows CE operating system and a sturdy design requiring neither a hard disk, nor a fan, the touch panel is equally suitable for control panel mounting and room installation. The time required to train staff is less than with conventional technology.
Desigo Touchpanel
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12
8 2 2
PXC12.D PXC12-E.D
22
16 0 6
PXC22.D PXC22-E.D
36
24 4 8
PXC236.D PXC36-E.D
Up to 5 QAX3 room units can be connected to all compact series automation stations.
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Automation stations
Automation station overview Connection of TX I/O modules via island bus up to52 data points BACnet/LonTalk BACnet/IP PXC50.D PXC50-E.D up to 200 data points PXC100.D PXC100-E.D More than 200 data points PXC200.D PXC200-E.D
System controllers
The LonWorks system controllers allow you to connect LonWorks devices such as Desigo RXC room controllers and third-party devices.
Overview of system controllers LonWorks PXC00.D PXC00-E.D
System controller with BACnet/LonTalk communication System controller with BACnet/IP communcation
The automation stations / system controllers supplement room automation with the functions grouping, scheduling, trending, alarming and mapping data points on both BACnet/IP and BACnet/LonTalk.
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Option modules
The option modules for automation stations assume additional functions such as PX-WEB or remote management together with Desigo Insight.
Option modules for automation stations PXC00/50/100/200.D PXA40-T
Option module for remote management.
PXA40-W1
PX-WEB option module for IP, remote management, SMS email1) and alarming with graphics-based Web functions1) for all automation stations connected to a BACnet network.
PXA40-W2
PX-WEB option module for IP, remote management, SMS email1) and alarming with graphics-based Web functions1) for all automation stations connected to a BACnet network.
1) One communication type only: Either Desigo Insight PTP or WEB PPP
Extension modules
The PXX-Lxx extension modules allow connection of LonWorks devices such as Desigo RXC room controllers and third-party devices to the system controller LONWORKS, PXC00D, as well as to the PXC50/100/200D automation stations.
The PXX-PBUS extension module allows connection of existing PTM-I/O modules to the PXC50/100/200D automation stations, which is an optimized solution for the migration of legacy VISONIK and UNIGYR systems.
Extension module overview PXX-PBUS
Extension module for the integration of PTM-I/O modules together with PXC50D up to 52 IOs together with PXC100D up to 200 IOs
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Desigo TX-I/O modules with integrated isolating terminals and optional manual operation
You can integrate third-party integration, for example, pumps (GRUNDFOS, WILO), compact air conditioning units (MENERGA), M-bus meters, and variable speed drives in a decentralized and economic manner. Access to the following information is available, for example, when pumps are connected: Control operating mode Setpoint adjustment Fault and status codes Delivery head Power Speed
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Type
TXM1.16D TXM1.8D TXM1.8U
TXM1.6RL
6
TXM1.6R
TXM1.8X
TXM1.8P
Total number of inputs/outputs Functionality Local override LCD panel 3 color I/O status LED Green I/O status LED Digital inputs (DI) N/O or N/C Signal pulse Counter 10 Hz (with debouncing) Counter 25 Hz (no debouncing) Analog inputs (AI) LG-Ni1000 Pt1000 / 0...2500 Ohm T1 NTC 10K / 100K DC 0...10 V 4...20 mA / 0...20 mA Analog outputs (AO) DC 0...10 V 4...20 mA Digital outputs (DO) Permanent contact on/off Permanent contact 4-stage 3-position output Pulse on/off, 3-stage Multistate Triac Permanent contact Triac Pulse (3-stage) Triac Pulse witdth modulation Blinds control Lighting control, bistable
16
18
1)
58
1)
58
1)
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TXM1.8T
8
Desigo tools
Professional software tools and a wide range of proven application blocks are available for engineering and processing the automation stations.
As a comprehensive engineering tool, Desigo Xworks Plus also establishes network topology, integrates third-party systems up to the planning of room automation systems. At the same time Desigo Xworks Plus supports the interaction with standard room automation LNS tools as well.
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Creating the CFC chart with the CFC Editor DMAP programming features The basic elements of D-MAP programming are blocks and "compounds" (compound functional units). These are stored in libraries. To create a D-MAP program, the blocks and compounds for the required functions are put together in the CFC Editor. This process involves creating instances (of blocks) or copies (of compounds) from the libraries The flow of data between blocks is programmed by interconnecting the "pins" (inputs and outputs) of various blocks
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Comfort
Flexibility
Comfort
Flexibility
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Standard applications
The proven standard applications ensure an ideal range of functions and optimum reliability. The downloadable applications can be adapted quickly and cost-effectively to any changes in room use. Individual standard applications can be commissioned efficiently with a clear and comprehensible software tool. The room controllers communicate with the Desigo room units and other LONMARK compatible devices via the standard LonTalk/LONWORKS or KNX S-Mode (EIB) bus system.
Modular solution for Low-cost solution for HVAC, lighting and blinds radiators, chilled ceilings and VAV control
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Desigo Insight
Management level
Third-party system
BACnet
Third-party system
BACnet/LonTalk or BACnet/IP
10756Z06en
ev. router
Automation level
PX KNX
PXC50/100/200..D
Modular
modules
TX-I/O
SX Open
RS232 RS485
LONWORKS
ev. adapter
QAX9.. EnOcean
RXZ97.1/KNX RXC
Room controller
Room units
LONWORKS
Third-party system
Synco 700
Standard controller Primary plants
Modbus M-Bus
Third-party system several protocolls
OPC
Drittsystem
Integration of third-party products In conjunction with the system controller, the PX-Open platform adds the following BACnet functions to the subsystems of third-party manufacturers: Mapping of data points to BACnet Alarms Scheduler/Calendar Trend Peer-to-peer communications with other PX automation stations Uniform operation at the automation level, using the PXM20 and/or Web client
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Flexible topology
Various transport media can be used for communication between the system components of the Desigo PX system. In new buildings and in modernization projects, this ensures maximum flexibility with minimum investment. The key feature is the use, at both the management level and the automation level, of BACnet, the international standard protocol specifically optimized for building automation and control. The following media can be used for communication between the system components, so making optimum use of existing installations in and between buildings: LonTalk / LONWORKS Ethernet/IP RS232 PTP Further, in the event of expansion or extension, Ethernet/IP is easily introduced as a "backbone" for the system.
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Siemens Schweiz AG Building Technologies International Headquarters Gubelstrasse 22 CH-6301 Zug Tel. +41 41 724 24 24 Fax +41 41 724 35 22
Siemens Schweiz AG Building Technologies Sennweidstrasse 47 CH-6312 Steinhausen Tel. +41 585-579 200 Fax +41 585-579 230 www.siemens.ch/sbt
The information in this document contains a general description of the available technical options, which may not apply in all cases. The required features should therefore be specified on a case-by-case basis at the time the contract is concluded.
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