Lingkar

an
Unsur-unsur
Lingkaran
Jari-jari
Diameter
Juring
Aphotema
Busur
tembereng
Besaran pada
Lingkaran
Jari-jari
diameter
Keliling
Luas
Panjang Busur
Luas Juring
Luas
Temberen
g
Sudut Pusat
dan sudut
Keliling
Garis singgung
Lingkaran
Garis
singgung
Garis
singgung
persekutua
n
Grsp Luar
Grsp
dalam
Lingkaran dalam
dan Luar
Segiempat
tali busur
Determine the elements of circle
Determine Circumference and Area of te
Circle
Use Relation Between the central Angle,
Sector Area, and the length of arc between
Sectors on problem solving
Determne lenght of alliance tangent line
Drawing inscibe and Circumference Circle

Segment
Minor Segment
Major Segment
Sector:
Minor sector
Major sector
Arc
Minor Arc
Major Arc



OC=Radius
O is Central point of
circle
AB=Diameter
ED = Chord
Apothem: OF
ED= Arc :
OBC=Sector
LBMG: Tangent line
COB=Central Angle


Take something who have circle form: example: plate; coin,
measure the circumference and diameter.
Write on the table. Determine C/d value
Compare with t value

NO Name
Circumference(
C)
Diameter
(d)
K/d t
1 Plate
2 Coin
3
from previous events we have



so C=tr

C= circumference
r= radius

A circle with radius 14 cm. Determine :
a. diameter
b. Circumference
Solution
a. r =14 cm, d=28 cm
b. C=2tr
=222/728
= 176cm

Make a circle
Divide and cut by 4
become kongruen
sector
Arange like picture.
Every piece divide by
2
Arange become
rectangle.
Ecery piece divide by
2
Arange become
rectangle
We have a rectangle
from sectors



the circle into eighths instead:



A =LW
= tr r
= tr
2

A circle with diameter 14 cm. Determine
a. Radius of the circle
b. Area of the circle
Solution
a. d=14 cm, r=14:2= 7 cm
b. A=tr
2
=22/777=154 cm
2

Circumference of circle is 176 cm. Determine:
a. Radius of Circle
b. Area of the Circle
Solution
cm
r
r
r
r C a
28 7 4
44
7
176
7
44
176

7
44
176
7
22
2 176
2 .
= =
= =
=
=
= t
2
2
cm 464 . 2
28 4 22
28 28
7
22

.
=
=
=
= r A b t
p is central angles

x, y and z is
circumference angles

Look picture 2
AAOC and AAOB is Triangles
ZACO=ZCAO and ZABO=ZBAO
ZAOC=180
0
- ZACO-ZCAO
=180
0
- 2ZCAO
ZAOB=180
0
- ZABO-ZBAO
=180
0
- 2ZBAO

ZBOC=360
0
- ZAOC-ZAOB)
=360
0
-(180
0
-2ZCAO)-(180
0
-2ZBAO)
=360
0
-180
0
+ 2ZCAO-180
0
+ 2ZBAO
= 2ZCAO+ 2ZBAO
= 2(ZCAO+ ZBAO)
= 2.ZBAC

ZBOC= 2.ZBAC
b = 2a

Central Angle = 2Circumference Angle
Circumference Angle= Central Angle


Look the picture
Determine p

Solution:
Circumference angle =
Central angle

p= 124
0

= 62
0


Look the picture
Determine b
Solution
Central angle = 2Circumference angle

b=2118
0
= 236
0

Look at the picture
ZCEB= ZCOB
ZCDB= ZCOB
ZCAB= ZCOB
ZCFB== ZCOB

So ZCEB=ZCDB=ZCAB=ZCFB
Look the picture beside! ZBOC is central angle. If
ZBOC =110
0
. Determine :
a. ZBEC
b. ZBDC
c. ZBAC
d. ZBFC
e. Do you think conclusion about circumference
angles facing to the same arc ?
the circumference angle who facing to equal arc
having the same measure
Look the picture beside! ZPQR and ZPSR are
circumference angles. They were facing each other.
If ZPOR minor =120
0
. Determine :
a. ZPQR
b. ZPOR reflek/ ZPORmajor
c. ZPSR
d. Z PQR+ZPSR
e. Do you think conclusion about circumference
angles facing each other ?
the amount of the angle of the circumference of that
face each other is 180
0

Look the picture
AB is diameter
Determine :
a. ZAOB
b. ZAIB
c. ZAFB
d. ZACB
e. Do you think conclusion about
circumference angles facing to
diameter?


circumference angles facing to diameter
is 90
0



Look the picture
) (
2
1
BOD AOC BED + Z = Z
) (
2
1
BOC AOD BEC + Z = Z
Looking for the proof of the formula
angle) ence (circumfer
2
1
BOD BAD Z = Z
angle) nce circumfere (
2
1
AOC ADC Z = Z
ADE) of angle exterior ( A
Z + Z = Z ADC BAD BED
AOC BOD BED Z + Z = Z
2
1
2
1
) (
2
1
AOC BOD BED Z + Z = Z
angle) ence (circumfer
2
1
BOC BDC Z = Z
angle) nce circumfere (
2
1
AOD ABD Z = Z
BDE) of angle exterior ( A
Z + Z = Z BDC ABD BEC
BOC AOD BEC Z + Z = Z
2
1
2
1
) (
2
1
BOC AOD BEC Z + Z = Z
Or ZBEC=180
0
-ZBED
Look the picture
) (
2
1
BOD AOC ATC Z Z = Z
Looking for the proof of the formula
ATD) of angle (exterior A
Z + Z = Z ATD DAT ADC
angle) ence (circumfer
2
1
AOC ADC Z = Z
Angle) ence (Circumfer
2
1
DOB DAB Z = Z
DAT ADC ATD Z Z = Z
DAT ADC ATD Z Z = Z
DAB ADC ATC Z Z = Z
DOB AOC ATC Z Z = Z
2
1
2
1
) (
2
1
DOB AOC ATC Z Z = Z
On the picture beside.
ZAOC=100
0
and ZBOD=40
0
.
determine measure of ZATC
COD L
AOD L
CD
AB
COD
AOB
.
.
= =
Z
Z
2
0
0
0
0
360

.
360
.
r
a
Lingkaran L
a
AOB L
t =
=
r
a
Lingk Kel
a
AB
t 2
360

.
360
0
0
0
0
=
=
Look the picture
If OA=7 cm
Determine:
a. Length of Arc AB
b. Area of sector AOB
Look the picture
Area of sector AOB is 231 cm
2
.
Determine :
a.Area of sector DOC
b.Length of Arc AB
c.Length of Arc DC



462 22 44


A Circle OA=10 cm. Determine:
a. Area of AAOB
b. Area of sector AOB
c. Area of segment AB


Solution :
a. AAOB=1/2 OAOB
b. Area of sector AOB=
c. Area of segment AB=

A Circle ZAOB=60
0
. OA=10 cm. Determine:
a. OC
b. Area of AAOB
c. Area of sector AAOB
d. Area of segment AB


a. AAOB is triangle. OA=OB. ZOAB=
ZOBA
ZAOB =60
0
.
AAOBis isocecles triangle.
AC=BC=1/2 OA
OC
2
=OA
2
-AC
2

=10
2
-5
2
=
75
OC=5\3

b. Area of AAOB= .AB.OC
= . 10. 5\3
= 25\3 cm
2

2
2
0
0
2
0
cm 33 , 52
314
6
1

10 14 , 3
360
60

360
AOB
AOB Sector . .
=
=
=

Z
= r L c t

cm ) 3 25 33 , 52 (
AOB of Area - AOB Sector of Area AB of
2
=
A = Area
Introducing the tangents of circle
Drawing tangents of a circle lines
The length of tangents of a circle lines
Relation of two circle by position
The Tangent Alliances
The minimal length of belt Connecting Two circles
1. Look the picture: Determine BC

2. Look the picture: Determine AC


Tangent line
P
O Q
T
R
P
O
APOQ is right triangle
We can use phytagorean
theorem to determine
the length of circle
OP
2
=OQ
2
+PQ
2
PQ
2
=OP
2
-OQ
2


On circle beside r=8 cm
and OP= 17 cm.
Determine length of PQ
P
O
Q
Solution:
PQ
2
=OP
2
-OQ
2

=17
2
-8
2

=289-64
=225
PQ=15 cm
Let distance from A to B
is 8 cm and the radius
of the circle is 6 cm .
Determine the length of
OB
Determine length of AB
Concentric
Internaly tangent
Externaly tangent
Intersecting in two
point
Unconnected
Dua buah lingkaran dengan pusat M dan N.
Jika MN = 12 cm dan Jarijari lingkaraan M
dan N berturutturut adalah 8 cm dan 3 cm,
maka kedua lingkaran itu adalah
A. Berpotongan
B. Bersinggungan
C. memiliki pusat yang sama
D. saling lepas


Dua buah lingkaran dengan pusat P dan Q.
Jika PQ = 10 cm dan Jarijari lingkaraan P
dan Q berturutturut adalah 6 cm dan 4 cm,
maka kedua lingkaran itu adalah
A. Berpotongan
B. Bersinggungan
C. memiliki pusat yang sama
D. saling lepas


Dua buah lingkaran dengan pusat A dan B.
Jika AB = 10 cm dan Jarijari lingkaraan A
dan B berturutturut adalah 7 cm dan 5 cm,
maka kedua lingkaran itu adalah
A. Berpotongan
B. Bersinggungan
C. memiliki pusat yang sama
D. saling lepas


Suppose two Circles. One has a radius 4 cm
and the other is 2 cm. draw these Circles and
determine the distance of both centres of the
Circles if they have relations:
a. Internally tangent
b. Externally tangent
TU=VN
Look A MVN

VN
2
=MN
2
-MV
2
=MN
2
-(R+r)
2


TU
2
=MN
2
-(R+r)
2


TU = i =internaly tangent aliance
MN = d=distane centre point
R= radius of circle 1
r= radius of circle 2

i
2
=d
2
(R+r)
2




Given two Circles with centre point M have
radius 4 cm) and O have radius 2 cm. If OM=10
cm.
a. Draw the internal tangent alliance
b. Calculate the exact length of the internal
tangent alliance
1. The length of the internal tangent alliance
of two circles is 15 cm. Calculate the exact
distance between the centre of the circles if
known the radius are 5 cm and 3 cm.

2. The length of the internal tangent alliance
of two circles is 16 cm. Meanwhile, the
distance betwem the both centres is 20 cm.
If the radius of one of the circle is 4 cm,
then determine the radius of the other circle

1. The length of the internal tangent alliance
of two circles is 24 cm. Calculate the exact
distance between the centre of the circles if
known the radius are 4 cm and 3 cm.

2. The length of the internal tangent alliance
of two circles is 8 cm. Meanwhile, the
distance between the both centres is 17 cm.
If the radius of one of the circle is 8 cm,
then determine the radius of the other circle

AB=MC

MC
2
=MN
2
-CN
2
=MN
2
-(R-r)
2

AB
2
=MN
2
-(R-r)
2


AB= l=exernaly tangent aliance
MN = d=distane centre point
R= radius of circle 1
r= radius of circle 2

l
2
=d
2
(R-r)
2


Given two Circles
with centre M (R=5
cm) and N(r=2 cm).
MN=10 cm.
a. Draw the
external tangent
alliance
b. Calculate the
exact length of
the external
tangent alliance
Two same circle H
and N with radius
14 cm. Find out
length of belt
connecting two
circle above


|
|
.
|

\
|

+
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ = r
a
R
a
HJ L t t 2
360
360
2
360
. 2
0
0 0
0
0
L=2. HJ + arc JL + arc HI
Two circle connecting by
belt (look the picture) .If
MN=13. Find Out :
a. Length of external
tangent alliance (HJ)
b. Length of arc JL
c. Length of arc HI
d. Length of belt
connecting two circle
Use t=3,14

The Inscribed Triangles
The Circumvented Triangles
Find out the area of
triangle ABC if AB=,
BC= and AC=.......
R
Calculate the radius of a Circle in
the inscribed Triangle
L
abc
R
4
=
) )( )( (
) (
2
1
c s b s a s s L
c b a s
=
+ + =
a
b
c
Let AABC with side 9 cm;12 cm and 15 cm.
a.Draw the Incribed triangle.
b.Calculate the radius of a Circle in the
inscribed Triangle
s
L
r =
) )( )( (
) (
2
1
c s b s a s s L
c b a s
=
+ + =
a
b
c
r
Let AABC with side 9 cm;12 cm and 15 cm.
Calculate the radius of a Circle where a
Triangle s circumvented
A triangle have side 12 cm, 10 cm and 10 cm
a.Make a draw of circumvented triangle
b.Calculate radius of circumvented triangle