Sang-Ki Hong Chair, Department of Urban Information Engineering, Anyang University, Korea 1
Contents
1. National GIS in Korea 2. National Geographic Information Distribution System 3. The Future of GIS in Korea
1. National GIS in Korea
Introduction The 1st NGIS Master Plan The 2nd NGIS Master Plan The 3rd NGIS Master Plan
Introduction
Backgrounds of NGIS In the early 90s some municipalities (Taegu, Gwangju, etc) began to use GIS for spatial data management Gas explosion accidents in 94.12 and 95.4, made the central government realize the importance of spatial data handling
Milestones 1995. 5 : Establishment of the First NGIS Master Plan 1995. 6 : MOCT took the leading role in NGIS 2000. 1 : Enactment of the NGIS Law 2000. 12 : Establishment of the Second NGIS Master Plan 2005. 12 : Establishment of the Third NGIS Master Plan
The 1st NGIS Master Plan
Major Contents Plan period: 1995-2000 Contents: Setting up organizational structure for NGIS Generation of spatial databases Digital base maps & various thematic maps Development of GIS technologies GIS education and training Standardization Total Cost: US$ 279 Million
The 1st NGIS Master Plan
Major Outcome Construction of digital maps Digital base maps 1:1,000 1:5,000 1:25,000 Various digital thematic maps Digital cadastral map
Generating underground facility DB
Detailed level of survey and investigation Drinking pipe, sewer, road, gas, oil transport, telecom, heating, electricity
Standardization Cartographic representation, production
Support for GIS Research and Development
The 1st NGIS Master Plan
Construction of digital base maps
1: 1,000 Mapping Revision
1:5,000 Mapping Revision
1:25,000 Mapping Revision
1:250,000 Mapping Revision
12,428
3,150
16,494
1,660
754
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The 1st NGIS Master Plan
Thematic Maps and Cadastral Maps
Land use Map
UIS Base Map
Digital Elevation Model
Vegetation Map
Cadastral Map
The 1st NGIS Master Plan
Standards Developed Scope National (KICS) NGII Industry (TTA) Regulations on geographic information production MOCIE* MIC** National (KS) National (KICS) and Industry (TTA) # of standard 1 9 23 11 4 year 1998~ 1998~ 1999~ 1999~ 1998~
* MOCIE: Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy ** MIC: Ministry of Information and Communication
The 2nd NGIS Master Plan
Major Contents Plan period: 2001-2005 Contents: National framework database Geographic information distribution network GIS applications development Standardization Human Resource development GIS Research and Development Total Cost: US$ 499 Million
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The 2nd NGIS Master Plan
National Framework Database
Provide the most common data themes users need Consisted of the following 8 themes: Administrative boundaries Transportation Hydrography Cadastral maps Geodetic controls Topographic maps Facilities Satellite imagery & aerial photographs
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The 2nd NGIS Master Plan
Building a NSDI Framework data
Cadastral/utilities Transportation Hydrology Administration Geodetic control Topography(DEM) Land cover Images
National Geographic Information Distribution System
National Clearinghouse
Regional Clearinghouse Nodes
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The 2nd NGIS Master Plan
GIS Applications Development
Underground facilities Environment Urban planning Mineral resources Agriculture Forestry Maritime and fisheries, etc.
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The 2nd NGIS Master Plan
GIS Standardization Production Cartographic representation Terminology Quality Classification (code) Metadata Data model Data transfer (format)
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The 2nd NGIS Master Plan
GIS Human Resources
Improve the GIS education system Increasing need for GIS professionals
Build an integrated GIS education network Encompasses industry, academia, and research institutes Increase the public recognition of GIS Active public relations campaign
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The 2nd NGIS Master Plan
GIS R&D Continuing support for GIS-related research Map generation and surveying Application SW development Data distribution related technologies Component SW technology
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The 2nd NGIS Master Plan
Role of NGII Updating & Maintaining digital base maps Generating version 2 topographic maps Drafting and distributing standards Building and maintaining national framework database
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The 3rd NGIS Master Plan
Major Contents Plan period: 2006-2010 Contents: Expansion of national spatial data infrastructure and stabilization GIS use maximization Development of core GIS technologies Establishment of NGIS standards Advancement of NGIS policy Total Cost: US$ 1,520 Million
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The 3rd NGIS Master Plan
Paradigm Shift Strong promotion for informatization in Korea: -u-KOREA -u-City -u-IT839 strategy GIS is an essential element for development of the future Korea
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The 3rd NGIS Master Plan
Direction for GIS development
Administration
Industry
Applied sector
Technology sector
Administrative portal service GIS service in daily life Business GIS Civil service GIS based contents Applied programs U-GIS contents Development of applied programs GIS distribution S/W development technique GIS related integration technology DB construction GIS based information system Develop high technique for GIS Construction of GIS applying system GIS common DB construction GIS integration
Service
Public sector 21
Private sector
The 3rd NGIS Master Plan
Long-term vision and promotion strategy
Vision Vision
Infrastructure promotion for ubiquitous Korea
Embodiment of GIS based Embodiment of GIS based on e-government on e-government Improvement of Improvement of quality of life through GIS quality of life through GIS Creating new businesses Creating new businesses using GIS using GIS
Objectives Objectives
To strengthen the NGIS basis
Promotion Promotion Strategy Strategy
Maximize the practical merit of NGIS Cooperate with strategies of making informatization Korea
Construct National Spatial Data Infrastructure for users demand
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The 3rd NGIS Master Plan
Main contents of The Third NGIS Plan (2006~2010)
Expansion of national spatial data infrastructure and stabilization Complete the construction of National Spatial Data Infrastructure by 2010 Update national framework data in a timely fashion and provide data quality standard GIS use maximization Expand the adoption of GIS in various applications and promote system integration between related systems Construct one-stop geodata portal
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The 3rd NGIS Master Plan
Main contents of The Third NGIS Plan (2006~2010)
Development of core GIS technologies Develop next-generation u-GIS technology Develop value-added products Establishment of NGIS standard management system Establish base NGIS standards Mandate the use of NGIS standards in applications Improvement of NGIS policy Strengthen the support for GIS industry and human resource development Enhance the GIS promotion and improve project coordination 24
The 3rd NGIS Master Plan
Role of NGII Expansion of Framework Data and Quality Control Continue to Build Framework Database for Transportation, Hydrology, Facilities, Topography, Geodetic Control, Spatial Imagery Update and maintain the framework database and set up a quality control system Construction of New National Geospatial databases Construct 3D digital topographic map database Construct a new multi-dimensional geospatial data by combining aerial photos, remote sensing images, and DEMs Develop an Integrated Spatial Imagery Management System
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The 3rd NGIS Master Plan
Role of NGII (continued)
Standardization Actively participate in international standardization activity (ISO, OGC etc.) Timely update existing standards Develop base standards for spatial information classification and various application services Upgrade the exchange standard for digital topographic maps and framework data Develop the standard for 3D geographic data, mobile and webbased geographic information
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2. National Geographic Information Distribution System
Backgrounds Goals Elements National Clearinghouse Network Conceptual Diagram Search and Download Flow Statistics Technologies NGIC vs. GOS Future Development
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Backgrounds Geographic Information Construction Increasing demand for GIS data
Geographic Information Distribution
1st NGIS Information Construction
Rapid Informatization of society
2nd NGIS Information Use and Sharing
Increased demand for digital spatial data
Geographic Information Distribution System
GIS DB construction
GIS DB Application development
Development in GIS Research
Construction Construction Transportation Transportation Environment Environment Agriculture Agriculture
Culture Culture Tourism Tourism Etc. Etc.
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Goals
Digital Spatial Data
/
Information Distribution System
Establishment of Organizational Structure
On-line Information Delivery
Information System for Data Sharing
Realization of Digital Land
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Elements
Public and private sector Central and local governments
Geographic Information Producer
Geographic Information Consumer
National Geographic Information Distribution System
Number of meta data: 721,127 - Digital base maps, Land use thematic maps etc.
Data distribution
Number of downloads: 879,173 - Purchase : 101,608 - Free : 777,565
Membership
Number of registered members: 27,921
As of 2007. 2 34
Technologies
Catalog Service Std. (Z39.50) 2 Meta data search
RDBMS (attribute) GIS DB (spatial)
XML
Spatial DBMS for GIS
0 Geographic/ Meta data record
Clearinghouse Nodes
DP (Data Provider) Catalog Service
Main Center
3 Search results
Geo-Data Producer
Simple Feature Spec.
6 Download 4 Purchase list Check 1 Log-in, search PKI MapBrowser -Active X -Simple Feature Spec. DRM SSL
XML
Active X
5 payment Financial agency
DRM
Consumer Credit Card Account transfer
PKI/SSL 35
NGIC vs. GOS
US Started building NSDI(National Spatial Data Infrastructure) Develop from clearinghouse to Geospatial One-Stop(GOS)
GOS GOS Thematic Map Service Customized Service Marketplace Service Community My Tools Statistical Service Web-based Services
NGIC NGIC Thematic Map Service Customized Service Interface Improvement Community Map Search and Edit Data Trial Sercvice Introduction of CRM Expansion of Spatial Data 36
Future Development National Geographic Information Portal
Geographic Information Producer
Geographic Information Consumer
Central government
Central government Portal service Portrayal service
Local government Public enterprise
Local government
Geographic information
NGIC Catalog service
Regional Clearinghouse Nodes Clearinghouse Nodes
Data service
Private sector Business
Consumer
Private sector
Metadata
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3. The Future of GIS in Korea
3D Spatial Data Infrastructure Disaster Prevention and Management Location Based Services Intelligent Transport Systems Ubiquitous City Ubiquitous GI Technology Ubiquitous GI and U-Korea
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3D Spatial Data Infrastructure
3D spatial Data Infrastructure
Pilot project for the 3D data model and standards National 3D database construction
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Disaster Prevention and Management
Disaster Management (Flood and Landslide etc,.)
Analysis of the overflow timing and possible flood area Analysis of potential landslide area
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Location Based Services
LBS & LBS Marketing
Location-Based Services (LBS) refers a wide range of services based on the information for the physical location of user or device (i.e. mobile phone, PDA) Location-Based Promotion: Mobile Marketing
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Intelligent Transportation Systems
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)
Leap forward in ITS by various cutting-edge techniques Provide technological solution to transportation problems such as congestion and accident Improvement of safety and convenience for citizen
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Ubiquitous City
Ubiquitous City Ubiquitous City (U-City) is the city that accommodates citizen's need, and is based on the advanced IT (GIS is the essential element for UCity) The MOCT has been defining U-City models and drawing up the U-City construction laws U-government U-health U-education
U-office
U-logistics 43
U-home
U-traffic
Ubiquitous GI Technology Sensor H/W Sensor Network U-Telecommunication Sensor S/W
Sensor Technology
Position tracking Web Mapping
UbiGI Technology GIS LBS/ Telematics
Open LBS Platform OpenLS Based Geo-mobility Implementation
Component GIS
Data Provider
Spatial Decision Support System
LBS Applications
Real-time moving feature processing
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Ubiquitous GI and U-Korea
U-City
U-Land
U-Life
UbiGI Technology Technology Development Standardization Testbed
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