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New World Order

Based on the historic and continually evolving core-periphery relationship The core-periphery relationship is rooted in Historical & Contemporary Understandings of Development Often linked to some measure of modernization based on Rostows understanding of the Western Experience
Primary, Secondary, & Tertiary
Nations Take-Off when they transition from traditional to modern economies

Created JDG 2000

Core-Periphery Relationship
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The core-periphery relationship refers to the spatial expression of wider development processes around the globe and at various scales
rich & poor powerful & powerless majority & minority

Created JDG 2000

A Graphic Representation of Core-Periphery Model

Created JDG 2000

Texts Phases
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Phase I: Hunting & Farming Phase II: Bronze Age


Beginning of a world order
Core: Indus Valley, Mesopotamia, Egypt, & Shang Dynasty (China) Periphery: Nomad Hinterland--Peasant Farming

Phase III: Classical & Iron Age


Core: China, Greece, Rome, India & Persia

Phase IV: Medieval


Core: Expands to include Korea, Byzantine, & Indo-China

Phase V: Modern Capitalism, Industry, & Socialism


Core: extends from Europe & outward w/ colonialism
Created JDG 2000

Historical Context
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Various Modes of Production have defined political, economic, & social development
Slavery Feudalism Mercantilist Capitalism Socialism

Created JDG 2000

Development
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Types of Developmental Issues


Economic
state capitalism versus socialism

Social-Cultural
human rights concerns

Political
democracy v. theocracy democracy v. totalitarianism

Created JDG 2000

Spatial Expression of NWO


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Broad Geo-Political Divisions


Global Division (combination of politics & economics)
East & West, North & South Brandts Line

Cold War Divisions (political)


First (western democracies), Second (communist/socialist), & Third Worlds (other developing nations)

Core-Periphery (economic)
a result of political, social, & economic marginalization

Created JDG 2000

Brandts Line as Cold War Model


Created JDG 2000

Brandts Line as C-P Model


Created JDG 2000

Economic Development
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Economic Activities
Primary Secondary Tertiary Quaternary

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Import v. Export Basic v. Non-Basic


Income Generating versus Income Circulating

Created JDG 2000

Political Development
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Continuum of Governing Styles & Economic/Political Couplings Democracy Dictatorship Capitalism Communism Ideal: Stable Representative Democracy with a limited number of major political parties Evolving Country Groupings
Super-National Trading & Military Organizations

Created JDG 2000

Cultural Development
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New Complex Questions of Race, Gender, & Class Definition of Culture Groups
Religion, Language, & Customs

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Local v. Global Culture Relative Value Placed on Homogeneity v. Heterogeneity

Created JDG 2000

Core-Periphery Relationships
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Wealth Extraction from South/East/Periphery to North/West/Core Consumerism Debt--Monetary Policy Democracy as a Pre-Requisite for Trade Dependency

Created JDG 2000

Gross Measures of Development


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Gross National Product Gross Domestic Product Income Per Capita # of Modern Conveniences per Capita
cars, TVs, computers

Development Indexes based on literacy, life expectancy, education, & income


Gender Development Index Human Development Index

Created JDG 2000

Created JDG 2000

Source: Johannes (2000)

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