COAL & MINERALS

A geological survey represents the starting point in determining the feasibility of any potential coal or mineral mine site. Geological survey that are based on sound and established survey standards and practices ensure that our client receive realistic and factual information that will provide them with the right information that ultimately will assist them in their investment decisions. The trading of commodities on an international basis represents an important facet of todays globalised company. Inspection and superintending services play a key role in ensuring that the financial and legal interests of both the buyer and seller to any commodity transaction are preserved.

1. A. Geological Survey for COAL

Stage 1 General Survey Stage Title search if required Reconnaissance mapping Outcrop sampling Geological aspects (morphology, formations, stratigraphy, etc) Distribution of coal bearing formations Possible Transportation route survey Sample Analysis Quality Estimation Resource / Quantity Evaluation and Estimation Recommendation for next stage survey Stage 2 Exploration Stage - Semi Detail Geological Mapping Outcrop mapping Stratigraphic Drilling / Scout Drilling Geophysical logging Trenching / Test Pit Sample Analysis Quality Estimation (seam by seam) Resource / Quantity Evaluation and Estimation (indicated tonnages), seam by seam Recommendation for detailed drilling and resources / quality assessment program Stage 3 Exploration Stage - Detail Geological mapping (detailed) Topographic Mapping Hydrology Intensive Drilling (core and open hole chip, cropline) Geophysical Logging Sample Analysis Resources / Quantity Evaluation and Estimation (measured, indicated, inferred tonnages) Seam by seam Analysis (Quality & Quantity) Stripping ratio Preparation of final exploration report and recommendation for future work Stage 4 Feasibility Study Stage Mine Plan (assessment of proven and probable reserves tonnages, seam by seam, stripping ratio) Hauling Road Plan Bathymetric / Hydrographic / Sounding Survey for Jetty Construction Investment Plan Financing Plan Operational Costs Plan Marketing Plan Environmental Impact Analysis (AMDAL)

1. B Geological Survey for MINERALS

TitleLegalities for Concession Geological Consulting Geodetic Survey of Topographic, Mapping & Situation Survey Management of Exploration and Evaluation Programs (drilling, sampling, analysis) Geotechnical & Mine Design Studies Geophysics

JORC Competent Report Carsurin has the capability of preparing JORC (Joint Ore Reserves Committee) compliant program reports to determine coal and mineral resources / reserves and quality.

2. PRODUCTION / MINING STAGE

Coal preparation Quality control services Onsite / dedicated laboratory Stockpile managements Collateral managements

3. SHIPMENT STAGE

Pre-Shipment Inspection (PSI) at stockpile Loading & Disharging Supervision Quantity & Quality survey on Barge Quantity & Quality survey on Vessel Export Verification / Laporan Surveyor
In accordance with the new Indonesia Minister of Trade decree No. 384/MDAG/KEP/6/2008, mandating that certain mine products such as coal and mineral exported out of Indonesia to have a LS Certificate

4. LABORATORY ANALYSIS
Coal-Full Analysis
Parameters : Total Moisture Proximate Analysis (Moisture, Ash Content, Volatile Matter, Fixed Carbon) Calorifc Value Ultimate Analysis (Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Total Sulfur, Oxygen) Form Of Sulfur (Total Sulfur, Pyritic Sulfur, Sulphate Sulfur, Organic Sulfur) Hardgrove Grindability Index Size Analysis Chlorine Trace Elements (Boron, Arsenic, Selenium, Fluorine, Mercury) Phosphorous in Coal

 Relative Density Bulk Density Ash Analysis (SiO2 , Al2O3 , Fe2O3 , CaO , MgO , K2O , Na2O , TiO2 , P2O5 , SO3 , Mn3O4) Ash Fusion Temperature (Reducing, Oxidizing)

Minerals Analysis Clay Mineral / Quartz Sand Aurum Sand / Sulfides Galena Iron Ores, Sand Lateritic Nickel Limestone, Dolomite Barium Carbonate Zircon Sand, Stannum Ore Manganese Ore Bauxite Gold etc

Parameters : SiO2 Al2O3 As Au & Ag BaO CaO CaO Free CaO Total Co Cr2O3 Cu Fe Fe Total Fe2O3 H2O K2O

LOI MgO Mn MnO Na2O Ni P P2O5 Pb S SiO2 SO3 TiO2 V Zn ZrO2 etc