2009 Kalyani Visheshank - Adya Shankaracharya

^JdmZ Am{X eH$amMm` : VdkmZ d H$m`
- dm_r ^m_mZX
am_H$U_R> nwU-o _wI. dm_r {ddoH$mZXmMo AJJ` {e` {daOmZX `mMHo $Sy>Z 1952 gmbr g`mg-JhU.
OrdZ{dH$mg, ZmJnya `m AH$mMo H$meH$. dm_r {ddoH$mZXmMo gm{h`mMo _amR>r $nmVamV _moR>m gh^mJ.
_ J bmMaU
^dVm OZVm gw{hVm ^{dVm
{ZO~moY{dMmaUMm_Vo &
H$bòa Ord{ddoH${dX_
^d e>a Xo{eH$ _o eaU_ &&
(AW - Vw`m_wio OZg_yh {hVmMo AmMaU H$aUmam Amho,
H$maU Am_~moYm`m {dMmamZo VwPr _Vr A`V gwX a d n{d
Amho. Ba d Ord `mg~Y r {ddoH$nyU kmZ Vy Amhmbm H$$Z
Xo. ho eH$aXo{eH$m, Vy _mPm Aml` hmo.)
nydnr{R>H$m
^maVam> ho CmwJ Am`mp_H$ `{$_do {Z VdqMVH$
KS>{d`mV mMrZ H$mimnmgyZ gw[g AmhoM. ^maVmZo
KS>{dbo`m Wmoa Aem VdqMVH$m_ò AmMm` eH$amMo Zmd
AJH$ _mZo `mdo bmJob.
^maVm`m gmH${VH$ B{VhmgmV EH$ gmjmH$mar nwf, EH$
Wmoa Vdk Am{U EH$ bmoH$mMm` hUyZ lreH$amMm`mMo EH$
_hdmMo WmZ Amho. `mM gmIirVbm nwT>Mm Xdm hUyZ
`m`mH$S>o `WmWnUo AJ{w b{ZX}e H$aVm òBb
Ago AmYw{ZH$
`wJmMm` dm_r {ddoH$mZX `mZrhr eH$amMm`m`m em__Jm hr
Anyd _oYme$sMm Am{U Amn`m d{XH$ am>m`m nwZC^maUr`m
H$m`mMm CadmZo O`Kmof Ho$bm Amho. BVHo$M Zho Va nmm`
OJVmV VdkmZm`m jomV `mMr Zmdo AmXanydH $ KoVbr OmVmV
`m mo. _g_wba d mo. S>m` gZ ^VtZmhr AmMm`m`m H$m`mnTw >o
ZV_VH$ Pmbobo AmnU nmhVmo.
Ad`m ~mrg dfm`m Amn`m OrdZH$mbmV AmMm`mZr
Amn{Zf{XH$ d{H$ {dMmamMm gma d Mma H$$Z A{Ve`
C VrMo {dYm`H$ H$m` Ho$bo Amho. `m OJXmaH$ {dMmamMm
^md AmOVmJm`V H$_r Pmbobm {XgV Zmhr; CbQ> A{Ib
_mZdVoMo nmofU H$arV hrM Amn{Zf{XH$ dmUr AmVm hiyhiy
OJâ gV hmoV Amho.
AmMm`m M m O_H$mb : VH$mbrZ gm_m{OH$

n[apWVr d Am`mp_H$ YmaUm `m {df`mH$S>o di`mnydu AmMm`mndy uMoo Y_g WmnH$ ^JdmZ ~w `m`mmao H$em nVrZo Y_g WmnZ Pmbo hmoV,o `m`m
{eH$dUwH$sMm g_mOmda H$gm n[aUm_ Pmbm hmoVm d H$mbmKmV
`m CnXoemZo H$er diUo KoVbr hmoVr, ho OmUyZ KoVbo nm{hOo.
^moJ, VUm `m_i
w o _mUyg gXm O_-_`y`m eI
boV
{\$aV amhVmo ho C_OyZ VgoM gXmMma`w$ OrdZ OJyZ _mUyg
{ZdmUmbm m hmoD$ eH$Vmo ho OmUyZ ^JdmZ ~wmZr {^jwgK mMr
WmnZm Ho$br. ^JdmZ ~wmZm Aer H$mhr _mUgo nm{hOo hmoVr
H$s Or dV:bm `m ggma OOmbmV JwV dyZ Z KoVm C AmXe
g_moa R>do Zy EImXo {dYm`H$ H$m` H$aVrb, Am_moVr H$aUmao
ew Am{U Z{VH$ OrdZ dV: OJVrb Am{U Iao g` H$m`
Amho ho VoUHo $$Z OmUy eH$Vrb. BVHo$M Zho Va bmoH$mMo X`
Xa H$a`mghr Vo g_W hmoVrb. VmpdH$ D$hmnmoh Am{U dJbm^
B`mXr gH$m_ hoVZy o Ho$`m OmUm`m g_V H$_H$mS>mZ m {VbmObr
XoD$Z ^JdmZ ~wmZr _mZdmbm d _mZdm`m X:I{Zdmrbm
AJWmZ {Xbo. {d{dY Am`p_H$ gmYZmVZy CV hmoV AIoa
dV: ~w hmoD$Z `mZr EH$m {dbjU H$mVrMo dVZ Ho$bo,
`mV gXmMma`w$ Mm[a` {Z_mU d Iar km {dH${gV H$a`mda
â am{hbm. nr{S>V d X:Ir bmoH$m`m X:ImMo _yi `mZr emoYbo
d `mdarb Cnm``moOZm g_mOmnwT>o _mS>`m. `mgmR>rM `mZr
EH$m ZdrZ `{VgKmMm nm`m KmVbm.
WmoS>`mV H$m` Va Cn{ZfXmMr `j ^mfm Z dmnaVm nU
VoM na_mZX mr d Am`{VH$ X:I{ZdmrMo Amn{Zf{XH$ g`
^JdmZ ~wmZr _mS>b.o `mMm â am{hbm Vmo m_w`mZo bmoH$mMo
X` Xa H$a`mda. ~wmMr {demb H$Um d `mZr d{VV Ho$bobm
Y_ AZoH$ bmoH$mZm gm_mdV AZoH$ eVHo$ {dVma nmdV am{hbm.
naVw `mbmhr AWmV H$mhr _`mXm hmo`mM.
Am_moVr`m gwdmVr`m Q>`mda AgVmZm _mUgmZm
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

w Am eH$amMm` {deofmH$
Aem AmXemMr JaO AgVo H$s `m`mH$Sy>Z Vo Xdr _XVrMr

Anojm H$aVmV. EH$ _mZ{gH$ JaO hUyZ {OMr CnmgZm H$aVm
òBb
, {OMo Zm_JwUgH$sVZ H$aVm òBb
, {O`mda o_ H$aVm
òBb
Aem gJwU gmH$ma C AmXemMr Vohm Amd`H$Vm AgVo.
_mZdOmV _wimVM ~w{YmZ Ag`mZo AVt{`mnwT>o loZo
Am_g_nU H$a`mnydu OJVmMo _ybH$maU emoYyZ H$mT>VmZm
VH$~wrMm nwano ay Adb~ H$$ BpN>V.o ~wmZr dVZ Ho$bo`m
_mJmV hr CUrd amhZ Jo`mZo H$mbmVamZo ~wmZw`m`mZr Amnmn`m
H$m_ZmZr o[aV hmoD$Z Y_VdmMm da AW bmd`mZo VgoM
d`{$H$ j_Vm d qnS>JV gH$ma bjmV Z KoVm gm`mZmM
H$mhrgm A{YH$ma {Zanoj CnXoe XmZ Ho$`mZo MS> Jm|Yi
_mObm. j{UH$dmX, AZm_dmX, {ZaradmX B`mXt_wio bmoH$
g^_ mV nS>V hmoV.o `m AnH$fmMr H$maUo emoYVmZm AmMm`
{b{hVmV. "XrK}U H$mboZ AZw>mVUm H$m_modmV' (hUOo
"XrKH$mi Y_mZw>mZ H$aUm`m`m _ZmV H$m_ZmMm CX`
Pm`mZo') AemVyZM _J {dH$V d JwnWr` CnmgZm M{bV
hmoD$ bmJ`m; `mbm nmqR>~m XoUm`m nmoH$i VH$mda C^mabo`m
{dMmaUmbr _yi Y$ bmJ`m. dmgZmMm _i H$mTy>Z
Q>mH$`mgmR>r R>a{d`mV Ambo`m doXmo$ H$_H$mS>mM
o $nmVaU
ho AdS>~ a`w$ {d{YAZw>mZmV hmoD$ bmJbo {Z ho Y_mMo ~{haJM
`m`m H$bhmMo _yi H$maU hmoD$ bmJbo. `mV {d{hV AgUmao
Am_kmZmMo b` Yyga hmoD$Z OmD$ bmJbo. ho Ym{_H$ AamOH$
nmhZ H$mhr am`gWmZr nwZaoH$dma Y_mbm `mMo Cdb d$n
Xo`mMm `Z Ho$bm; naVw `mbm Wm`r \$io Ambr ZmhrV.
`mM `wJ`moOZmMr nyVr H$a`mgmR>r AmMm`mZr O_ JhU Ho$bm.
AmMm`mMm OrdZnQ>
AmMm` ho AdVmar nwf Ag`mMo nwT>rb nydg X ^md$Z
{g hmoV.o
lr `mgmZr Hy$_naw mUmV hQ>bo AmhoH$bm mo _hmXodmo bmoH$mZm_ra: na:
Z XodVm ^doZ ZUm XodVmZm M XdV &&
H$[a``dVmam{U e>amo Zrbbmo{hV: &
lmV_mV{V>mW ^$mZm {hVH$m``m &&
CnXo`{V VV kmZ {e`mUm ~g{kV_ &
gddXo mVgma {h Y_mdoX{ZX{eVmZ &&
1.28.32,33,34
AWmV- lw{V-_{V {Vnm{XV Y_mMr {V>mnZm
H$a`mgmR>r d VoUo H$$Z ^$mMo {hV H$a`mgmR>r na_-Ba Omo
2
_hmXod eH$a Vmo H${b`wJmV dV: AdVma YmaU H$arb Am{U

`mV ~d$nmMm {dMma gm{JVbm Amho, Ago Vo doXmVmVrb
gma^yV kmZ {e`mZm CnXoerb.
AmMm`mMm OrdZnQ> g{jnUo Agm gmJVm òBb :
AmMm`mMm O_ Bgdr gZ 788 _ò Pmbm. `mZr Ho$di
d`m`m AmR>`m dfu Mmahr doX Am{U emJW mMo A``Z nyU
Ho$bo. `mZr d`m`m ~mam`m dfu doX{dm d emm_ò m{d`
gnmXZ Ho$bo Am{U gmoim`m dfmn`V WmZ`tda ^màMZm
d BVa aMZm Ho$`m.
CdarV gmoim dfmV _hfu `mgm`m AmkoZo A{Ib
^maVmVrb n{S>VmZm qOHy$Z {d{dY Y__VmMm g_d` H$$Z
d{XH$Y_m`m AV VdkmZmMr nwZaoH$dma {V>mnZm H$a`mMo
A{V_m{bH$ H$m` AmMm`mZr Ho$bo. eodQ>r Vo d`m`m ~{mgm`m
dfu Bgdr gZ 820 _ò g_m{YW Pmbo.
AmMm`mmam Y_g WmnZm
VH$mbrZ n[apWVrMm AmT>mdm KoD$Z d Amn`m
VnmMaUm_wio {deof e{$gn hmoD$Z AmMm`mZr nwT>rb_mUo
H$mÙmbr AmIbr Ago AZw_mZ H$aVm òV.o
1. AdS>~a`w$ dmQ>Umao d{XH$ {dYr gwQ>gQw >rV H$aUo. `mMo
H$mbmo{MV ewrH$aU d Am`mp_H$sH$aU H$aUo.
2. `mMr AZwamJ`w$ AV:H$aUmZo CnmgZm H$aVm òBb
Aem Xodmbm WmZ XoU.o

3. lw{Vdm`mMr ZrQ> N>mZZr H$$Z kmZ-^$s-H$_ d
`moJmMm g_Vmob gmYUo.
4. EH$ ghâ A_b JmOdbo`m ~wY_mVrb gma^yV
d{XH$ gZmVZ Y_mer gwgJ V AgUmam ^mJ H$m`_ amIUo, naVw
`mVrb {d{YAZw>mZmZm `mo` $n XoU.o
5. g_mOmMr Am_kmZm`m amoImZo C^maUr H$aUo. naVw
g_V H$_}, H$Vò d Am`mp_H$ gmYZmMo {Z`_Z ho _m `m
`m _mUgm`m `{$JV j_Vm, {dH$mgmMm Va, AmH$bZe$s
bjmV KoD$ZM Ho$bo Jobo nm{hOo `mda H$Q>mj amIUo.
6. g`V gKOrdZ ho H$mbmKmV AmXemnmgyZ `wV hmoD$Z
^Q> hmoUma Zmhr `mMr XjVm KoU.o
7. AZmR>m`r ZH$mam_H$ d ey`dmXr VdkmZmMr OmJm
Amn{Zf{XH$ Am_Vd d {MaVZ emVr B`mXr gH$nZmZr ^$Z
H$mT>U.o nwhm `m AV VdkmZmVrb Jmo>tMm VdkmZm`m BVa
emImer _oi KmbyZ `mMo ghO AZwerbZ d AZwgaU hmoBb
Aer H$miOr KoU.o
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

AmMm`mMr VrZ nXar emr` H$m``moOZm

AmMm`mZr Amn`m H$m`mMr gwdmVM gd {eH$dUwH$sMm
g_d` gmYUm`m AV-doXmVm`m {eH$dUwH$sZo Ho$br Am{U
Eo{hH$ A`wX` d nmabm{H$H$ {Z:lo`g hUOoM H$`mU gmYyZ
XoUm`m gZmVZ d{XH$Y_mMm eI \w$ H$bm. EoZ {derV ^maV^_U
H$arV AgVmZm `m bmoH$moma nwfmZo {R>H${R>H$mUr {damoYH$mZm
Am_gmV H$arV, {e`gXm` OmoS>rV, {d{dY Y__VmMo
ewrH$aU H$arV, d{XH$Y_mMr JwT>r CM C^mabr.
Amn`m ghO gH$VmVyZ AmMm`mZr WmZ`tda ^mò
aMbr.
Cn{ZfXo- `mV d{XH$ VdkmZ d Am`[_H$ nhm H$er
H$er {dH${gV hmoV A{V_ g`mn`V KoD$Z OmVo `mMo {ddaU
Amho.
~gyo - `mV emmMo, Amn{Zf{XH$ Am`mp_H$
AZw^Vy tMo d gVm`m XeZmMo _mUrH$aU (Standardization)
Ho$bobo Amho.
^JdXJrVm - OrV `m VdkmZmMr XZ{ XZ OrdZmbm ne
H$aob Aer ~mOy _mS>br Amho.
hUyZM lwVr hm _ybmYma, `mda lw`ZwH$y b VH$- `w$s
d `m gm`mMr n[aUVr hUyZ dV:`m gmYZoVyZ AIoarg
dmZw^Vy r AemH$mao EH$ d{H$ nm`m doXmVmZo V`ma Ho$bm Amho.
AmMm`m`m `m gy_ Am`mp_H$ AV{>`w $ WmZ`rdarb
^m`m_i
w M
o OJVm`m VmpdH$ d Ym{_H$ B{VhmgmV n{h`mXmM
EdT>r gwn>Vm d nmaXeH$Vm Ambr.
AmMm`mMm emmYma AWdm lw{Vm_m`
JrVoV hQ>`m_mUo,
`: em{d{Y_wg` dVVo H$m_H$maV: &
Z g {g{_dmZmo{V Z gwI Z nam J{V_ &&
V_mN>m _mU Vo H$m`mH$m``dpWVm
kmdm em{dYmZmo$ H$_ H$Vw{ _hmh{g &&
(16. 23 d 24)
Amn`m ^maV^_UmV AmMm`mZr bmoH$mZm _Z:nyV dmJVmZm
nmhZ d Y_m`m ZmdmImbr Am|Ji AmMaU H$aVmZm nmhZ ho
n>M ~{KVbo Agmdo H$s AemZo ho `m nmabm{H$H$ H$m` nU `m
OJmVrb gwImZmhr AmMdV AmhoV. hUyZM Bhnmabm{H$H$
H$`mU gmY`mgmR>r emmo$ {dMmamMmM nm`m KmVbm Jobm
nm[hOo. doXmV VdkmZmbm gd VdkmZmMr g_rbZ^y_r _mZyZ
AmMm`mZr g_mOOrdZmMrM \o$aaMZm Ho$br. B{`J` AZw^d,
B{`mVrV AZw^d `mMo {dVV {ddoMZ H$$Z AnamojmZw^Vy rbm

AJWmZ {Xbo. Cn{ZfXmZr g`mZw^yVrgmR>r ldU-_ZZqMVZmMr {gyr AmIyZ {Xbr AmhoM. `mMm CXKmof Amho "Am_m
dm Aao >`: lmoV`: _V`: {Z{X`m{gV`:&' ho dgm,
Am`mMo W_ A{YH$mar nwfmH$Sy>Z AWdm emJW mVZy ldU
Ho$bo nm{hOo. `mZVa `mda `mo` VH$ H$$Z ZrQ> _ZZ Ho$bo nm{hOo.
Amn`m AZw^dmer d `moJmer Vo VmSy>Z ~{KVbo nm{hOo. AIoarg
Vr gy`m_mUo d`H$mer Am_mZw^Vy r ``mg òV,o OoWo VH$
B`mXr gmao _mdiyZ OmVo. Aem nVrZo lw`mo$ VrZhr _mUmZm
EH$_oH$m`m AmYmamZo nw>r XoV XoV CV hmoV hmoV `m
EH$_odm{Vr`mV d AZVmV nyUV : {V{>V hmd`mMo AgVo.
{dMmaUmbtMm g_d`
AmMm`mZr nmabm{H$H$ gmm, `mdhm[aH$ gmm Am{U
{V^m{gH$ gmm _mZyZ `m `m gmm_ò òUm`m AZw^dmMo
dJuH$aU H$$Z gdM {dMmaUmbrVrb AZw^dmZm d AZw^Vy rZm
`mMo `mMo WmZ {Xbo Amho.
AmMm` ~ d Am_m `mMo EH$d XmIdyZ Ho$di Wm~V
ZmhrV Va Ord, OJV Am{U OJXramMo ~mer AgUmao Eo`hr
XmIdVmV. {edm` _m`m, H$Vr `mg~Y r AmMm`m}$ {ddoMZhr
_wimVyZ ~K`mgmaIo Amho. `m gm`m_wiM
o AmMm`mZr EH$m
d{H$ Am`mp_H$ Y_mMo dVZ Ho$bo Amho, Ago `WmWmZo
hUVm òBb
.
Amn`m {dMmaUmbt`m g_d`mbm AmMm`mZr H$VrMr
OmoS>hr {Xbobr hmoVr. `m d{H$ g_d`H$ {dMmam`m gmam`m
>rZoM `mZr _R>WmnZm Ho$`m. nydg} nwar òW,o n{_og maH$m
òW,o Cmaog ~XarZmW òWo Am{U X{jUog lJ ao r òWo AmMm`mZr
_wI _R>mM r WmnZm H$$Z ^maVm_Yrb Ym{_H$ d Am`mp_H$
EH$N>VmM {XX{eV Ho$br.
g_mOmbm nwhm gZmVZ Y_mH$S>o did`mgmR>r AmMm`mZr
AmUIr EH$H$mao g_d`H$ H$Vr Ho$br. ^maVmV `m H$mir
JUoe, {ed, XJm, ZmamÙ Am{U gy` `mMr nyOm H$aUmao OUy
H$>a hUmdoV Ago JQ>M ApVdmV Ambo hmoV.o `m `m JQ>m`m
loMm {~_moS> Z H$aVm Vr `mnH$ H$a`m`m hoVZy o AmMm`mZr
nMm`VZnyOm {Vnm[Xbr. `m_wio nWmonnWm_Yrb H$>anUm
Zmhrgm hmoD$Z nana g{hUw^md Am{U `m`mM n[aUm_r
Am`mp_H$ EH$Vm {Z_mU hmo`mg CnH$maH$ dmVmdaU V`ma
Pmbo. Aem arVrZo AmMm`mMr nMm`VZnyOm hr Am`mp_H$
g_d`mMr EH$ _moR>r XoUJrM hUm`bm hdr.
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

AmYw{ZH$ `wJm`m {Z{_VrV AmMm` eH$amMo `moJXmZ

Jobr H$mhr eVHo$ {dkmZ d VkmZ Oar OJVmda A_b
JmOdV Agbo Var H$mhr _yb^yV ho haoH$ H$mimV, haoH$
g_mOmV, haoH$ _mZdg_yhmbm nS>V AgVmV. `m ZmMm
nmR>naw mdm H$aUo Am{U `mMm Vi JmR>Uo `mVM _mZdr ~wrMo
Iao lo>d XS>bb
o o Amho. ZmZmdmMm emoY KoUmar ~wr AIoarg
CV hmoV `m_mJrb EH$d emoY`mg dm hmoVo d Am_ewr
H$$Z KoV `m g`mMm gmjmH$ma H$$Z KoV.o hr gmar daH$aUr
JwV mJwV rMr dmQ>Umar {H$`m AmMm`mZr A{Ve` gwb^ H$$Z
`mbm dXmpVH$ d{H$ n[a_mU ~hmb Ho$bo Amho. g`gemoYZmg
dm Pmbo`m H$moU`mhr `moH$$bm _mJXeH$ R>aVrb Aer
doXmpVH$ {dMmagaUr AmMm`mZr Amn`m WmZ`rdarb
^m`mVZy OJmg_moa gmXa Ho$br.
AmO OJ {dH$mgm`m `m Q>`mda Cô R>mH$bo Amho VoWo
AZoH$mZoH$ _yb^yV _y`mMr H$R>mao {M{H$gm hmoV Amho. Y_,
gH$Vr, am> `m gH$nZmMm _wimVyZ emoY KoVbm OmD$ bmJbm
Amho. am>dmXmgma`m gH$nZm jrU hmoD$Z Global Village
gma`m gH$nZm $T> hmoD$ nmhmV AmhoV. `m gm`m nm^_y rda
nwZaoH$dma doXmpVH$ H$nZmMo nwZmrdZ H$go H$aVm òBb
d
_mZdOmVrbm EH$m N>mImbr AmUyZ nana gmhM` d o_mXa`w$
ghOrdZ Wm{nV H$$Z Vo EH$m C ò`mVr H$go o[aV H$aVm
ò B b , `mMo `WmW _mJ X e Z Amn`mbm AmMm`m `m
{eH$dUwH$sV d `j OrdZmV AmT>iZy òV.o AmO `mM _wmda
nmm` {dMmadV Hw$ {R>V Pmbobo AmT>iZy òVmV. ^maVdfmVrb
AZoH$ {dMmadVmZr gZmVZ Y_m`m {X` AmbmoH$mV dV: H$VmW
hmoD$Z Aem AZoH$ Y_{nnmgyM r VUm e_dbr Amho d doimodi
o r
`m A`mp_H$ {dMmamMm nya OJâ dmhdyZ {Xbm Amho. `mM
>rZo Amn`mbm lr eH$amMm`mH$S>o nmhmd`mg hdo. òWo hohr
bjmV KoUo Amd`H$ Amho, H$s A`m_dmh ho A{Ve` gW
nU A{dam_ dmhV AgVmV. ~m OJVmV ghOnUo {XgyZ
òUm`m ~o~X diUo KoV OmUm`m BVa _Vdmhm_mUo ho dmh
ZmhrV.
OrdZmer K{Z>nUo n[aM` Pmbo`mgmR>r Oohm ho {df`
d g_`m OrdZ-_ammBV`mM JaOo`m hmoD$Z ~gVmV Am{U
Vo `m KZKmoa OrdZgJm _m_ò mUnUmZo g`mMm YmS>mi
o m KoD$
bmJVmV, Vohm Ago AmMm` `mZm A{Ib _mZdOmVrMo CnmgH$
d nyOH$ hUyZ ôQ>VmV. `mMo Anyd Mm[a`~b, `mMm AX^Vw
BamZwamJ, `mMm bmoH$H$`mUH$mar Jw^md ho Amn`mbm _mohZ
4
Q>mH$VmV Am{U ZV_VH$ hmoD$Z AmnUhr "AZVmMm nW' Omonmgy

bmJVmo. `mZr gV Ho$bobr Amn{Zf{XH$ VdUmbrM _J
Amn`m OrdZmMm _ybmYma d OJ`mMo `moOZ hmoD$Z ~gVo.
Amnmn`m dmQ>m MmoImiV AgVmZmM ho Am_VdmMo ^mZ
amI`mg gmaoM H$_e: CV hmoD$ eH$VmV. AmYw{ZH$ `wJmMm`
dm_r {ddo H $mZ X hUV AgV `m_mUo hr Vdo
Jwhm{JarH$Xam_ò nSy>Z Z amhVm Vr gdm`m hmVmV nS>md`mg
hdrV. EImXm _mgo_mar H$aUmam Oa OmUob H$s VmoM Am_m Amho,
Va Vmo A{YH$ MmJbm _mgo_ma hmoBb
; EImXm {dmWu Oa OmUob
H$s Vmo VmoM Am_m Amho, Va Vmo A{YH$ MmJbm {dmWu hmoBb
.
Z`m `wJmbm ho Am_^mZ amI`mMrM Iar JaO Amho,
OoUoH$$Z `m OJV ngm`mV AmnU hadyZ Z OmD$. Am{U
`mgmR>rM AmMm`m}$ doXmpVH$ {dMmamMr H$mg YaUo Amd`H$
hmoD$Z ~gbo Amho.
- dm_r ^m_mZX
A`j, am_H$U _R>,
XmS>Ho $a nwbmOdi, nwUo - 411030.
Xa^mf : 24335130, 24333727
Am|H$ma Q>Q>
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJw
Am eH$amMm`
H$`mUr {deofmH$mg
ewô N>m !
{hVqMVH$
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

Y`nwf
dm_r VoOmo_`mZX
g|Q>b {M_` {_eZ _wI

_Zw` O_mrMo `moOZ H$m` Amho? VgoM _Zw` O_mMr
Y`Vm H$emV Amho? `mMo dUZ mV:_aUr` ^JdmZ Am{X
eH$amMm`mZr da{MV "Y`m>H$_' Vmom_ò Ho$bo Amho. `m
Y`m>H$_ _Yrb W_ bmoH$mMo `Wm_{V {ZnU H$aV Amho.
VkmZ e_H$a `{Xp`mUm
Vko` `Xn{Zfgw {Z{VmW_ &
Vo Y`m ^w{d na_mW{Z{Vohm:
eofmVw ^_{Zbò n[a^_pV: &&1&&
"Y`m>H$_'
Oo B{`mZm emV H$aVo VoM Iao kmZ hmo`. Iao ko` VoM hmo`
`mMm {ZpMV {ZU` Cn{ZfXmVyZ Ho$bobm Amho. VoM bmoH$
IamoIa Y` hmoV Oo na_mWmrgmR>r T>VZo o `Z H$aV AmhoV.
~mH$s gd ^_nr ggmaMH$m_ò BVVV: âH$Q>V AgVmV.
g{j `m`m
Oo B{`mZm emV H$aVo (e_H$a `V Bp`mUm_) `mbmM
kmZ (VV kmZ_) hr gkm XoVm òBb
. m H$a`mg `mo` Ago kmZ
VoM Amho. (VV ko`_). B{èmVr_ò kmZmMm hoVy H$m` Agob?
kmZmMo AZoH$ H$ma AmhoV (Ogo ^m{VH$em, {dkmZ,
B{Vhmg, AWem, amOZr{V B`m{X) d n`m `ZmZr Vo m
Ho$bo OmUo g^d Amho, naVw kmZmMo ho gd H$ma òH$mZo m
Ho$boM nm{hOoV Ago Zmhr. _J Ago H$moUVo kmZ Amho Oo
òH$mgmR>r gwb^ Amho VgoM Amd`H$ d A{Zdm` Amho? Ago
H$moUVo kmZ Amho H$s `m`m{dZm _ZwÒrdZ AnyU amhmVo?
Omo Cn{ZfXmMm gw{ZpMV {Vnm {df` Amho (`V
Cn{Zfgw {Z{VmW_) . Oo Cn{ZfXmmao gw{Z{V Ho$bobo Amho
VoM kmZ òH$ `$s m H$$ eH$Vo Am{U VoM Ad` mnUr`
Amho hUOo òH$mZo m Ho$boM nm{hOo.
`m OJmV (^w{d) VoM Y` AmhoV. (Vo Y`m:) Oo na_mW
mrgmR>r gXd `Zerb AmhoV (na_mW {ZpMVohm:). A`
gd ^mVr`m MH$mV n[a^_U H$arV AmhoV (eofmVw ^_{Zbò
n[a^_V). `mZr B{`mZm emV H$aUm`m Am_kmZmgmR>r `Z

Ho$bobm Zmhr.
`m`m
kmZ - gmV AmnU `mbm kmZ g_OVmo Vo B{`mJm
VH$~wrda AmYm[aV AZw_mZmZo dm hVo nahVo (Ogo
dV_mZnmmao) m hmoUmao AgVo. `m kmZmrMr gmYZo AgVmV
Amnbr kmZ|{ò. kmZ|{`m`m _m`_mVyZ Amhr eX, ne,
$n, ag d JYmMo JhU H$aVmo. `m kmZ|{`m`m AmYmamda Amhr
`m {ZU`mV nmohmoMVmo `mbmM OJmV Amhr kmZ hUVmo.
AZw_mZ _mUmZo m kmZmMm H$ma doJimM AgVmo nU `mMm
AmYma _m B{` `jM Amho. CXmhaUmW JwdmH$fUmMr
e$s B{`JmoMa Zmhr nU `yQ>ZZo AZw_mZ Ho$bo Vo djmd$Z
nS>Um`m g\$aMXmbm nmhZM. dVw{Z> kmZ ho namoj qH$dm `j
kmZ Amho Va na_VdmMo kmZ, Am_d$nmMo kmZ gmjmV
Anamoj Amho.
B{è_Z- Amhr Oo dVw{Z> kmZ hUOo bm{H$H$
nXmWmMo kmZ m H$aVmo `mMm Am_`m _Zmda H$m` ^md
nS>Vmo?
Aem kmZm_wio Am_Mo _Z gXd {df`m{^_wI hmoD$Z MMb
d Cmo{OV hmoV amhmVo. `m_wio Am_`m Am_{ZarjUm_ò ~mYm
òVo. CXmhaUmW, Cmo{OV H$m`H$_mmao XaXeZ Am_Mo _Z
AmH${fV H$aVo. kmZmMr Aem H$maMr gmYZo bmoH$mMo _ZmoaO Z
H$aV amhVmV d _Zmbm H$YrM `mMm H$Q>mim òV Zmhr.
_ZmMr [aH$m_r nmoH$ir / [aVonU ^$Z H$mT>`mgmR>r bmoH$
doJdoJio Cnm` H$aVmV. H$Yr bmoH$gJh H$aVmV Va H$Yr Xg`mda
Amnbm A{YH$ma JmO{dVmV. H$Yr OJmVrb KS>m_moS>t_ò {M
KoVmV Va H$Yr ^m{VH$ dVyM m gJh H$aVmV. _ZmMr hr nmoH$ir
EdT>r {demb AgVo H$s Vr â`mgmR>r Vo B{Ò` AmZXm`m
_mJo bmJVmV qH$dm gXd EImm gZgZmQ>r KQ>ZMo r Vrjm H$aV
AgVmV. H$Yr `mgmR>r Vo ao{S>Amo, {Q>hr Mmby H$aVrb Va H$Yr
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

{_-_{UtZm ôQ>Vrb. _Zw`_m CnbY Zgob Va `mZm ney,

(Hw$r, _mOar) XoIrb MmbVmV H$maU Ago bmoH$ KmB, JS>~S>,
Jm|JmQ> `m`m{edm` amhM eH$V ZmhrV.
B{Ò` kmZ, _Zm_ò gXd jmo^, H$moY, Amg{$, H$m_,
_X, _mg`m{X {dH$mamMr Cn{m H$aV AgVo. Ogo Xg`mbm
bmJbobr bmQ>ar Am_`m _ZmV B`}Mo OmJaU H$arV AgVo.
AV: B{Ò` kmZ H$YrM gnyU emVr XoD$ eH$V Zmhr.
n[aUm_V: Amhr gXd VUmdJV amhVmo VWm OrdZ {df` qMVrV
amhVmo.
doXmV hUVmo H$s g`mMo kmZ Amhmbm H$YrM ~{h_wI
~ZdV Zmhr VgoM Amn`m d$nmnmgyZ {dM{bVhr H$aV Zmhr.

CbQ>njr ho kmZ Amn`m kmZ|{`mZm emVr XmZ H$$Z Amn`m
d$nmH$S>o AmH$> H$aVo. kmZ|{` emVrMm AW kmZ|{`mMm
Cn`moJM Z H$aUo Agm hmoV Zmhr. CXmhaUmW H$mhr Z ~KUo,
H$mhr Z EoH$Uo qH$dm H$embmM ne Z H$aUo. Ago H$aUo
A`mdhm[aH$ hmoBb VWm Vo ggmamnmgyZ nbm`Z hmoBb.
B{èmVr `mbmM hUVmV Oohm Am_Mo OrdZ g`{_V hmoV,o
B{`^moJmda Am_Mo gwI {Zâ ZgVo d _Z Am_d$nmnmgyZ
{dM{bV hmoD$ BpN>V Zmhr.
emV AV:H$aU`w$ pWVk d AkmZr _Zw` `m`mVrb
ôXmMo gwX a dUZ ^JdXJrVo`m Xg`m A`m`m_ò Ho$bobo
Amho. Xmohr H$ma`m _mUgmgmR>r OJ d OJmMm AZw^d
gmaImM AgVmo nU AkmZr B{`qMVZmV, {df`qMVZmV _
hmoD$Z Oo H$mhr Cn^moJVmo (nmhVmo, EoH$Vmo...) `m_ò Amg$
hmoVmo. {df`mrMr H$m_Zm H$aVmo. H$m_Zm nyU Z Pm`mg {Zame
VWm H$mo{YV hmoVmo. OrdZm`m Aem {Xeobm AJgo a hmoD$Z AVV:
Z> hmoVmo.
CbQ>njr kmZr _Zw` `mM ggmam_ò amJofa{hV OrdZ
OJVmo. {df`mMm Cn^moJ KoVmZmhr `mnmgyZ A{b amhVmo. Vmo
gXd emV, g`{_V d gV{w bV amhVmo. ^JdmZ lrH$U hUVmV,
""Vmo `moJr gd `dhma H$aV AgVmZmhr _m`m_ò {Zdmg
H$aVmo'' _J Vmo H$mo`m XoemMm emgH$ Agmo dm djmImbr {Zdmg
H$aUmam AqH$MZ _Zw` Agmo, Vmo ^bo {^jm _mJyZ Imdmo, ^bo
{d{j AmMaU H$aUmam {Xgmo qH$dm {dOZ Agmo. `mMo Iao
{ZdmgWmZ na_m_mM AgVmo. hoM g` kmZ Amho.
kmZr H$YrM {df`{Zâ ZgVmo Va ggmar gXm {df`H$m_Zm
H$aV AgVmo. `m {df`mg$s_wiM
o `mZH$mimVhr ggmar _Zw`
{X`H$me, _YwadZr qH$dm A_VdmXmMr H$m_Zm H$arV amhmVmo.
6
`moJgmYZo_ò AemH$maMo AZw^d m hmoD$ eH$VmV nU Vr

AnamojmZw^{y V Zmhr. hr kmZmMr pWVr nU hUVm òUma Zmhr
H$maU Aem {gr _Zw`mbm d$nmnmgyZ {d_wI H$aVmV.
"d'bm OmUm
Vko` `Xn{Zfgw {Z{VmW_ - Cn{ZfX {Vnm
{df`M OmUyZ Ko`mg `mo` Amho.
AmO Va, Cn{ZfXmMo Zmdgwm Z OmUUmao ~aoM bmoH$
AmhoV. Cn{ZfX ZmdmMo JW AmhoV ho nU `mZm kmV Zmhr. Ago
bmoH$ darb {dYmZmer gh_V hmoUma ZmhrV naVw `m bmoH$mZmgwm
Cn{ZfX {Vnm {df`mbm OmUUo An[ahm` Amho. _J ^bo ho
OmU`mMm moV Cn{ZfX Agmo dm A` Agmo.
S>mQ>a Agmo, dH$sb Agmo, CmoJn{V Agmo dm A`
H$moUrhr Agmo, gdmZmM Amnbo dmV{dH$ d$n OmUyZ KoUo
Amd`H$ Amho. gm_m` Vamda, gd bmoH$ AmnU _Zw` AmhmoV
`mMm drH$ma H$aVmV. ho gdgm_m`, _yb^yV `[$d `mbm
AdJV Zgob `mMo A` gd kmZ Xmof`w$ _mZbo OmBb. `m
OJm_Yrb `mMm `dhmahr AgJV hmoBb
. `mZm Amn`m
_mZdr `{$dmMr {d_Vr hmoVo `mZm ^{_V (doS>m) _mZbo OmVo.
`mMr Amn`m dmV{dH$Voer \$maH$V hmoV.o Aem ^{_V bmoH$mZm
Amn`m `{$dmMr {d_Vr hmoV.o `m EodOr A` `{$dmer
Vo EH$$n hmoVmV. n[aUm_V: ^_de Vo dV:bm _hm_m JmYr
dm lram_ dm lrH$U dm OrPg g_OVmV! _J gm_m` `dhmahr
`m`mgmR>r Ae` hmoD$ bmJVmo.
^JdmZ a_U_h{f EH$Xm hUmbo H$s Oa Amhr Am_`m
"d'bmM OmUV Zmhr Va Am_Mo BVa kmZ `WmW H$go Agob?
CXmhaUmW Ogm EH$m _nrMm AmMma {dMma Ag~ AgVmo
qH$dm EH$ ^{_V `$s EImm dm_tMm hma KmbyZ gH$ma H$aVo
dm dm_tZm Y$m _m$Z An_mZ nU H$$ eH$Vo. Aemdoir
dV:Mo _mZdr `{$_d {d_V Pmbo`m `m ^{_V _mUgm`m
Ho$bo`m _mZmn_mZmZr H$m` Vo dm_r gVw > dm > hmoVrb?
A{YH$me bmoH$mMm n[aM` `m`m ^m{VH$ $nmer AgVmo.
Vo Amn`m XohmbmM Amnbo d$n _mZVmV. `mMm hm {ZU`
AZoH$ g^_ mbm m_ XoVmo. Ogo A_o[aHo$V Z`mZo Ambo`m
^maVr` _wbmZm `mMm `dhma ^maVr` Agmdm H$s A_o[aH$Z
Agmdm hm g^_ nS>Vmo. _mVm{n`m_Yrb EH$ ^maVr` qhX d
Xgam A_o[aH$Z {Vr Agob Va `m`m An`mZm Z nS>Vmo,
Vo qhX AmhoV H$s {Z? X{jU Am{\$H$Z nmtMr pWVr nU
doJir Zmhr. ^m{VH$ earamer Agbo`m VmXm`m_wio Aem
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

g_`m d g^_ O_ KoVmV.

Amn`m dmV{dH$ d$nmMo kmZ Pm`mg `m gd
H$ma`m g_`mnmgyZ gwQ>H$m hmoV.o `m `$sbm g_O òVo H$s,
`mMo `{$d, `m`m WybXohmMo aJ$n, H${Vgmnoj Amho
VWm {deof _hdnyU Zmhr. `mZVaM Vmo d$nmer EH${Z> hmoD$
bmJVmo.
AV: gdmV _hdnyU Z hm Amho H$s _r H$moU Amho? `m
ZmMo Cma Cn{ZfXM XoV.o Bemdm`, Ho$Z B`m{X Cn{ZfXmMo
A``Z H$a`mMr gYr gdmZm CnbY hmoBb
M Ago Zmhr. naVw
Cn{ZfX {Vnm d$nmMo kmZ _m Amd`H$ Amho.
n[anyUV m d A_ad
H$moUVrhr `$s Amn`m Am_d$nmbm OmUyZM B{`g`_r d gwIr hmoD$ eH$Vo. Aem `$sbm B{`gwIm`m j{UH$
VaJmEdo Or An[a{_V AmZXmMm gmJa m hmoVmo. EH$ A{Vr`,
na_ gV hmM Amnbm AZV Am_m Amho. Vmo Am_gVw >,
AmH$m_, nyUH $m_ Amho. `m`m {R>H$mUr {df`gwImMr H$m_ZmM
Zmhr. ^JdV JrVo`m 13 `m A`m`mV ^JdmZ lrH$U hUVmV
"OmUyZ Ko`mg `mo` VoM Amho `mbm OmUyZ Ko`mZo A_admMr
mr hmoV.o '
A_ad hUOoM Oo H$mbmVrV Amho qH$dm Oo {VjU
hmoUm`m n[adVZmnmgyZ VWm ^damoJmnmgyZ _w$s XoV.o CnbY
H$mb_`mX_o ò AmnU Zoh_rM H$mhr- Zm-H$mhr ~Zy BpN>Vmo.
hmM ^damoJ Amho. EH$ bhmZ _yb _moR>o hmoD$ BpN>V.o Va EH$
B{O{Zà `dWmnH$ hmoD$ BpN>Vmo. H$mhr doim hr n[adVZo BVH$s
Ag` hmoVmV H$s `mMo `dWmnZ H$aUo H$R>rU hmoV.o
Amn`m H$mbmVrV d$nmMr mr hmoUo VWm _`yMo ^`
{Zdm hmoUo hUOoM A_admMr mr hmoUo hmo`. A_admrZVa
{ZaVa n[adVZerb OJmV AjwY d A^m{dV amhZ AmZXmZo
OrdZ OJV ahmdo. Amn`m X` Jw\o$_Yrb H$me_mZ d
{Z{dH$ma Am_d$nmMo kmZ Pm`mZo Am_Mo AmOMoM AZw^Vy
{d AX^Vw d {dbjU VrV hmoV.o
Vo Y`m ^w{d na_mW{ZpMVohm: - na_mW{grgmR>r
T>VZo o `Z H$aUmao nwfM Y` hmoV. OJmVrb A{YH$me bmoH$
YZ, gnmr m H$a`mgmR>r AWH$ n[al_ H$aVmZm AmT>iVmV.
Ho$di EH$ gmYH$M na_mW$nr Aj` gnmr`m gM`m_ò `J
AgVmo. IamoIar, VmoM Y` hmo`.
eofmVw ^_{Zbò - A` gd bmoH$ ^_$nr ggmam_ò
^Q>H$V AgVmV. ^m{VH$ {do`m mrZo Vo ^__w$ hmoD$ eH$V
ZmhrV. H$bm, {dkmZ, `mnma B`mXrMo kmZ `mZm OrdZm`m

emoH$m{VHo$nmgyZ dmM{d`mg ghm`H$ hmoV Zmhr. EImm {df`mMm
gemoYH$, EH$ _hmZ dkm{ZH$ qH$dm EImXm S>m Q>a, _`y dm
YZhmZrgma`m n[apWVr_ò VodT>mM `{WV hmoVmo OodT>m EImXm
gm_m` A{e{jV _Oya hmoBb
. Aem gJr nyd m YZ, gnmr,
nX qH$dm {ejU `m`m Cn`moJr nS>V Zmhr. `mMm AW ^m{VH$
{ejU `W Amho Agm Zmhr Va ^m{VH$ {ejU hr {ejUmMr
A{V_ pWVr Zho, ho g_OUo Amd`H$ Amho. Am_kmZm`{V[a$
BVa gd kmZ m H$aUo hUOo "d'Mr {d_{V hmoD$Z gnUy
OJmMr mr H$$Z Ko`mgmaIo Amho. `mMm H$m` bm^?
^m{VH$ {dm ho na_ kmZ Zho. Ho$di ^m{VH$ {doZo
H$VH$` hmoD$Z MmbUma Zmhr Va na_m_Vdmrn`V AWH$
n[al_mMr Amd`H$Vm Amho A`Wm H$mi d ggmamMr Jwbm_r
H$Yr gnUmaM Zmhr.
- dm_r VoOmo_`mZX
g|Q>b {M_` {_eZ Q>Q>, "g{XnZr gmYZmb`' gmH$s
{dhma amoS>, _w~ B 400072.
\$moZ Z. 022-28572367.
With Best Compliments from
M/s. Catalyst Systems
85/2/B, Nav Swati, Alkapuri,

Kothrud, Pune - 411038.
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

lr_mJXJ
w AmeH$amMm` AdVma, H$m`, VdkmZ Am{U gXm`
lr. {d. Zm. XS>Je
o mr
nwUo òWrb H$. Jwd` {dUwemr ~mnQ> `m`m AmMm`H$w b `m gWo_ò d H$mer òWrb gmdoX {dmb` òWo
H$. Jwd` amOoaemr {dS> `mMHo $S>o ma{^H$ {ejUmnmgyZ gm{h`, `mH$aU, doXmV B`mXr {df`mMm
A`mg. 1945 Vo 1975 ~oiJmd òWo gH$V d _amR>r {df`mMo A`mnZ. dMZm`m _m`_mVyZ A{daV 40
df} AmMm`m`m AV VdkmZmMm gma. OJmWn{S>V `m`m "JJmbhar'Mm Amodr~ _amR>r AZwdmX d
AmMm`m`m AZoH$ H$aUJWmMm _amR>r AZwdmX. nwUo òWo "F${f' nwaH$mamZo g_m{ZV. lJoar nrR>,
H$mMrH$m_H$moQ>r nrR>, d{XH$ g_obZ nwUo d Zm{eH$ `m`mH$Sy>Z g_mZ.
dVma_mgm `_od {Z`m gadVr dmWg_pdVm^yV &

{ZaVXwVH$H$bH$nLH$m Z_m{_ V eH$a_{MVm{K_ &
`Xr`dmd^d_mXaoU {eagw gV gVV dhpV
dXo V_kmZha ~moYgwYmH$a eH$aXo{eHo$_ &&
Amn`m ^maVm_ò AZoH$dma Y_g H${V B`m{XH$m`m
KS>m_moS>r_wio Y_mbm Ambobr bmZr d AY_mMm hmoUmam {dH$mg
`m_wio OZVoMr A{Ve` XwadWm hmoV,o Aemdoir ho gH$Q> Xya
H$$Z OZVobm pWaWmda H$a`mgmR>r AdVma hmoV AgVmV,
Pmbo AmhoV d hmoV ahmUma AmhoV `m ~bMr ^JdXpV {gX
Amho; "`Xm `Xm {h Y_`...' B.
lr_V Am AmMm`m`m AdVmamnydugwXm Amn`m
^maVm_ò ~mX, MmdmH$, H$mnm{bH$, âd, emV d JmUn`m{X
nWm_ò Y_m`m ZmdmImbr Jm|Yi Mmby hmoVm. EH$_oH$mMr _Vo
EH$_oH$m`m {d$X hmoVr `m_wio H$m` H$amdo d H$m` H$$ Zò ho
gm_m` OZVobm H$iV ZhVo, `m_wio OZVm Jm|YiyZ Jobr hmoVr.
hr Amn`m Y_{` ^maVmMr n[apWVr ^JdmZ eH$amZr nm{hbr
Am{U AmVm `mMo {Z_b
y Z H$go H$amd`mMo `mMm {dMma H$$Z
Hw$_ma H$m{VH$dm_r `m Amn`m ò> nwmg Amkm XoD$Z ^maVmV
nmR>{dbo. `mMm gHw$bm_Yo O_ hmodZy (Hw$_marb ^>) gd
{dmnmaJV hmoD$Z CX`mg Ambo. `mdoir hm ^maV ~mX_`
~Zbobm hmoVm. doXm~bMr, emm~bMr AZmWm _mObr
hmoVr. MJw, AemoH$m{XH$mgmaIo amOogw Xm ~mXY_mZ`w m`r ~ZyZ
`m_mUo dmJV hmoV.o XaamoO ~mXY_m`m MmamH$[aVm g^m
hmoV AgV `m_ò d{XH$Y_mMr qZXm MmbV Ago. Aer g^m
EH$ {Xdg Mmbbr AgVmZm Hw$_marb ^>, (`mZm ^>nmX hUV
AgV) `m gô_ò Ambo. `mZr gd g^m AdbmoH$Z Ho$br.

doX qH$dm lw{V ho Zmd Oar EoH$bo Var bmoH$ AneX EoH$`mgmaIo
g_OyZ H$mZmda hmV R>do rV AgV. doXm`m qZXoZo Vm|S>gI
w KoV
AgV. Ago Mmbbo AgVmZm EH$m ~mX n{S>VmZo ^>nmXm`m
ZomVyZ AlwYmam dmh bmJ`m AmhoV ho nm{hbo Am{U hm
Amn`mnH$s Hw$Ur ZgyZ doXm{^_mZr Agm Hw$Ur Amho Ago `mZm
dmQ>b.o amOmbm `mZr hr hH$sH$V gm{JVbr Am{U `m ~mUmMr
MmH$er H$a`mg gm{JVbo. ^>nmXmZrgwXm AmnU doXm{^_mZr
AmhmoV ho H$~yb Ho$bo. `mZr doX_mhm`hr gm{JVbo, `mMo
Anm$fo`dhr gm{JVbo. Vohm gd ~mXn{S>V Am`M{H$V
hmoD$Z amOmg hUmbo; hm Hw$UrVar doXm{^_mZr Agbobm _Zw`,
`mZo òWrb _mJ`m ndVmd$Z CS>r KoD$Z doXm_m` {gX H$$Z
XmI{d`mg Amhr doX _mU _mZy. amOmZo hr Jmo> ^>nmXmZm
gm{JVbr. ^>nmXmZr Vo _m` H$$Z Vgo H$$Z XmI{d`mg Vo
V`ma Pmbo. Odi`m ndV {eIamda OmdyZ {Vkm Ho$br H$s,
`{X doXm_mU`w Z _o H$m{MV ^doV j{V
Ago hUyZ `mZr ndVm`m {eIamd$Z CS>r KoVbr.
^>nmXmMm Vmo Xoh EImm H$mngm`m Jmoi`m_mUo hbH$m hmoD$Z
gmdH$me Imbr nS>bm. bmoH$ M{H$V Pmbo. ^>nmXmZm nm`m`m
AJR>mbm WmoS>rer OI_ Pmbr. bmoH$ Vo nmhZ AmM`M{H$V
Pmbo. `mdoir AmH$medmUr Pmbr H$s `m`m {Vko_ò "`{X'
hm eX ge`mp_H$Vm Xe{dVmo `m_wio `m`m AJR>mg WmoS>r
OI_ Pmbr Amho. `mZr "doXm _mU_ Ed' Ago hQ>bo AgVo Va
`mZm H$mhr Pmbo ZgVo. gdmMo {dMma ~Xbbo. nU A{^_mZ gwQ>Zo m!
`mZr amOmbm gm{JVbo H$s hm Hw$UrVar OmXyJma Amho. `m_wio `mMm
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

Zm`ZmQ> H$$Z Q>mH$mdm. amOm`mhr _VmMo n[adVZ hmoV Mmbbobo

hmoV.o eodQ>r amOmZoM EH$ `wVr R>a{dbr Am{U gm{JVbo H$s, _r
AmVm EH$ `moJ H$aUma Amho. `mMo Cma Omo Hw$Ur `mo` _mUmZo
XoBb
`mMo hUUo _r _mU _mZoZ. amOmZo EH$m gwdUH$w ^ m_ò
EH$ gmn R>do bm. `mMo Vm|S> ~X Ho$bo d Vmo Hw$^ gô_ò AmUyZ
R>do bm Am{U gdmZm gm{JVbo H$s `mV H$m` Amho ho Omo H$moUr ~amo~a
gmJb
o `mMo hUUo _r _mU _mZoZ. ~mX n{S>VmMo J{UV Mmby
Pmbo Am{U `mZr gm{JVbo H$s `mV {ndiga aJmMo H$mhrVar bm~
Amho. ^>nmXmZm {dMmabo AgVm Vo hUmbo "_hmamO `m gwdU
H$bem_ò ^JdmZ eofem`tMr _y{V Amho'. amOmZo XmoKmMo hUUo
EoH$y Z KoVbo d H$bemMo Vm|S> CKS>b.o AmV nhmVmV Vmo ^JdVmMr
eofem`r _y{V ! ho nm{h`m~amo~a ~mX n{S>VmMr Vm|S>o H$mir {R>$a
nS>br, `mMm WaH$mn CS>mbm, Am{U R>a`m_mUo `m n{S>VmZm
{V~oQ>`m ~mhoa hmH$byZ {Xbo. AemVhoZo `m H$mim_ò dVMm
mU nUmbm bmdyZ doXm_m` {gX H$aUmam g_mO Am{U {dmZ
_S>ir hmoVr.
`mMdoir Amn`m ^maVmV Aer KQ>Zm KS>br H$s Ho$ai
mVm_ò H$mbQ>r `m Jmdr {edJw$ Am{U Am`m~m `m`m n{d
Hw$im_ò EH$ _wbJm O_mbm Ambm. A{Ve` gwX a, XoIUm,
kmZmMo _wImda VoO ho nmhZ gdmZm AmM` dmQ>b.o JmdmVrb
gwdm{gZtZr, ~mU Hw$Qw>~ mZr {edJw$ d Am`m~M
o o H$mVHw $ Ho$bo.
~mi {Xdg|{Xdg dmTy> bmJbm. {Vg`m dfu Vmo gd ^mfmgnZ
Pmbm. `m _wbmMo nmi`mVrb Zmd eH$a R>do `mV Ambo. ^JdmZ
eH$aM gmjmV O_mbm Ambo hmoV.o ^>nmXmZo H$_H$mS>m`m mam,
doXm_m`m`m mam AmMm`mMm kmZgmamMm _mJ _moH$im Ho$bm
hmoVm. hUyZM `mZm `j O_ `mdm bmJbm. d`m`m 5 `m
dfu `mMr _wO H$a`mMo R>a{dbo, nU XwXd mZo `m`m {Vg`m
Mm`mdfu `mZm {nVN>mg _wH$mdo bmJbo. H$mhr H$mimZVa
Am`m~mZr _wbmMr _wO H$a`mMo R>a{dbo. ~mi _moR>m _mV^V
hmoVm. AmBbm amoO ZXrda ZmZmg KoD$Z OmB, {VMr godm A{Ve`
Cm_ VhoZo Vmo H$ar. "Z _mVwnaXdV_' ho `m`m X`mda
H$moabobo hmoV.o Aem VhoZo {Xdg Mmbbo AgVmZm ~mbeH$amMr
_wO Pmbr. Amn`m nwT>`m H$m`mMr {Xem H$m` hm {dMma `m`m
_ZmV Ambm. Am{U _Zmer H$mhr {Z` H$$Z AmBbm ZXrda
ZmZmgmR>r KoD$Z Ambo, AmBMo ZmZ Pmbo, {Vbm H$nSo> {Xbo d
AmBbm H$mR>mda ~gdyZ Vo AmKmoirbm Job.o `mZr ZXr_ò ~wS>r
_mabr. `mdoir `mZr Agm XoImdm Amn`m AmBbm XmI{dbm
H$s EH$m ^`H$a _moR>`m _JamZo Amnbm nm` Vm|S>mV Y$Z Vo
10
AmnUmg nm`mV IoMV Amho. nmm`mVyZM ~mbeH$a AmoaS>m`bm

bmJbo. "_mPm nm` _JamZo Yabm Amho. _r AmVm ~wS>yZ _aUma!'
hmVm`m AmBMr Vmam~i CS>mbr. "AmB hm _Ja hUVmo, Vy
g`mg KoV Agerb Va Vwbm _r gmoS>Vmo, ZmhrVa ~wS>dZy Q>mH$Vmo!'
H$mR>mda ~gbo`m AmBg H$mhr gwMZo m. H$m` ~ao H$amdo? g`mg
Ko`mg nadmZJr mdr Va _wbJm OmUma, ZmhrVa _Ja {JiyZ
Q>mH$Uma, _JamZo {Ji`mnojm g`mg KoD$Z {OdV amhrb, nwhm
ôQ>b
o Var, Agm {dMma H$$Z dX AmBZo `mbm g`mg Ko`mMr
nadmZJr {Xbr. AmB WH$br hmoVr. XaamoO ZXrMo ZmZ ho {VMo
dV hmoV,o {Vbm ZXrda òddV ZhVo hUyZ ZXrMr mWZm H$$Z
~mbeH$amZo ZXrbm Amn`m KamOdiyZ dmh`mMr {dZVr Ho$br.
`m_mUo Xwg`m {Xder nmhVmV Vmo ZXrMm dmh Kamg_mo$Z
Mmbbm Amho ! bmoH$ Am`M{H$V Pmbo. ~mi eH$amZo Xwg`m
{Xder WmZ R>do `mMo R>a{dbo. AmBMm {Zamon KoVbm Am{U
mU H$R>mer AmUyZ dX _mVoZo Amn`m EHw$b`m EH$ _wbmg
{Zamon {Xbm. AmB hUmbr "eH$am ! _r WH$bo ao ! Vy _bm EH$Q>m!
Vy Jo`mda _mPo AmdX{o hH$ H$_ H$moU H$arb ? Vy g`mgr,
Vwbm A{YH$ma Zmhr, ~mi eH$amZo Cma {Xbo "AmB Vy H$miOr
H$$ ZH$mo. VwPo AmdX{o hH$ H$_ Hw$Ur Ho$bo Zmhr Va _r H$aoZ. Vy
_mPo _aU H$a, _r Vw`m AVH$mbr òVmo', Ago gmJZy ~mi
eH$a {ZKmbo Jw$`m emoYmH$[aVm!
Jw$Mm emoY KoV Vo Z_XHo $mR>r EH$m Aml_mV Agbobm
JmS>nmXmMm`m`m Aml_mV Ambo. Vo OUy `mMr dmQ>M nhmV
hmoV.o `mZr Amn`m Xadm`mV EH$ Vm`m R>do bm hmoVm. `m_ò
Z_Xm ZXrMm dmh gm_mdV hmoVm. Hw$Q>rbm YmoH$m ZhVm. ~mb
eH$amZm Am` dmQ>b.o XmoKm Mr ôQ> hmoD$Z JmS>nXmMm`mZr Amnbo
{e` JmoqdX ^JdVnmX `mMHo $So> ~mbeH$amZm nmR>{dbo. VoWo
amhZ ~mbeH$amZo gd doX emmMm A`mg Ho$bm. JW
boIZmbmhr Ama^ Ho$bm. Vmo `m`m H$mZmda ^>nmX Vwfmr doe
H$aVmhoV hr ~mV_r Ambr. `mMr ôQ> KoD$Z AmnU Amn`m
H$m`mbm Ama^ H$amdm Agm {dMma H$$Z `m {R>H$mUr ^>nmX
Vwfmrdoe H$arV AmhoV `m {R>H$mUr Vo Ambo. ~mbeH$a `mZm
hUmbo, "Amn`mbm `mnwT>o \$ma _moR>o H$m` H$amd`mMo Amho, ho
AmnU H$m` Mmb{dbo Amho ? AmnU ~mhoa `mdo', Vohm ^>nmX
hUmbo, "Vy H$moU Amhog ho _r OmUVmo nU _bm ho m`pMm
KoUM
o ^mJ Amho. `m doXmdarb lXoZo _r AZoH$ {dmZmZm
dmXm_ò namV Ho$bo. `mMo nmn Am{U `mMo m`pMm _bm
KoUo ^mJ Amho. _r Vo KoUma! BWyZ _m{h_VrZJar_ò _S>Z{_l
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

_mPm {e`, _r_mgH$, {dmZ Amho. `mbm dmXm_ò qOHy$Z

`mMm namO` Ho$`mg _bm qOH$`mgmaIo hmoBb
.' ho EoH$y Z
~mbe H $am Z m dmB Q > dmQ> b o . ^> n mXm `m BN> o _mUo
_m{h_VrZJar_ò _S>Z{_l H$moU Amho ho nmh`mH$[aVm Vo
{ZKmbo. OmVmZm dmQ>Vo ZXrda H$mhr ~m`H$m nmUr â`mgmR>r
Am`m hmo`m. `m`mH$So> ~mbeH$amZo _S>Z{_lmMm nmm
{dMmabm. _m{h_VrZJar_ò _hmn{S>V hUyZ _S>Z{_l
AmoiIbo OmV hmoV.o ~mbeH$amMm hm Z EoH$y Z `m ~m`H$mZm
Am` dmQ>b.o `m hUm`m, "Vwbm `mMo Ka _m{hVr Zmhr ? ho
nhm `m`m Ka`m diMUrda qnOao Q>mJ bo AmhoV d `m_ò
Agbobo nmonQ> d _Zm gH$V ^mfo_ò dmX H$aVmhoV,
OJV Ydw `mV OJXYwd `mV H$samJZm ` {Ja {Ja{V &
XmaWZrS>m{ H$VgpZ$Xm OmZr{h V_S>Zn{S>VmH$ &&
"Vo Ka _S>Z{_lmMo g_O.' Ka CKS>`mMr e`Vm {XgV
Zmhr Ago nmhZ ~mbeH$amZo `moJ_mJmZo gy_ eara YmaU Ho$bo
d Ka`m AJUm_ò CVabo. Vmo `mZm _S>Z lmX H$a`mV _
AmhoV Ago {Xgbo. ~mhU ~gbobo AmhoV. `mMr nyOm Mmby
Amho, Aem n[apWVr_ò, g_moa g`mgr nm{h`m~amo~a
_hmH$_R> n{S>VmZ _S>Z EH$X_ amJmdyZ "Hw$Vmo _wS>r?' Agm Z
Ho$bm. eH$amZo `mZm {MS>{d`m`m >rZoM N>bdmX d$nmZo
`m eXmMm AW KoD$Z Cmao Xo`mg gw$dmV Ho$br. "Hw$Vmo _wS>r>?
AmJbmV _wS>r>!' _S>Z hUmbo, "nWmVo nN>Vo _`m' "{H$_
Amh Vo nWm?' eH$amZo {dMmabo. _S>Z hUmbo "d_mVm _wS>m
B{V Amh' Aem H$mao N>bdmX $nmZo `mbm H$moYm{d> H$$Z
~mbeH$amZo `m`mH$So> dmX{^jm _m{JVbr. XmoKmMm dmXmMm
{Xdg R>abm. _S>ZnZrZm A`j R>a{d`mV Ambo. {VZo XmoKmZmhr
~mhoa`m gmo`m_ò qghmgZmda ~gyZ dmX{ddmXmg Ama^
H$a`mg gm{JVbo. XmoKm`mhr {Vkm Pm`m. eH$a habm Va
`mZo b H$amdo Am{U _S>Z habm Va `mZo g`mg `mdm, Ago
R>abo. ha`mMr IyU hUyZ `m`m Ji`mVrb nwn_mbm gwH$o b
Vmo habm hr AQ> XmoKmZrhr _m` Ho$br. amoO _S>ZnZr eH$ambm
{^jobm Mbm, (H$maU Vo g`mgr) Am{U Amn`m nVrbm
^moOZmg Mbm (H$maU Vo JhWml_r) Ago gmJmd`mMr.
dmX{ddmX ~aoM {Xdg Mmbbm hmoVm. Omo Vmo Amn`m narZo
em_mUo XmIdyZ Amnbo _V {gX H$a`mMm `Z H$arV hmoVm.
EH$ {Xdg ^moOZmMo doir _S>ZnZr ~mhoa òD$Z nmhVo Vmo Amn`m
nVr`m J`mVrb _mi gwH$bobr Ag`mMo {Vbm {Xgbo. ho
nmhZ `m {Xder {VZo XmoKmZmhr {^jog Mbm Ago Am_U {Xbo.
eH$amZo, ~mb g`memZo, _S>ZmZm g`mg Aml_ `md`mg

bmdbm Am{U `mMr H$ZmQ>H$mVrb lJ ao r `m nrR>mda gwao amMm`
hUyZ Zo_UyH$ Ho$br.
AmMm`m`m AV Mma H$m`mbm Ama^ Pmbm. EH$ {Xdg
{h_mb` ndVm_ò qhS>V AgVmZm Vo Amn`m {e`mg_doV EHo$
{R>H$mUr am{hbo hmoV.o `m {R>H$mUr Vo amhVrb `m{R>H$mUr `mMo
nmR>dMZ MmbV Ago. EH$m dX ~mUm`m dofmV `mg_hfu
VoWo Ambo Am{U {e`mZm {dMmabo H$s, "hm H$moU g`mgr Amho?
H$m` H$aVmo Amho ?' Vohm {e`mZr gm{JVbo H$s Vo Amhmbm
emara^m` {eH$dVmhoV. "dm !' `mg hUmbo. XmoKmMo dmX {ddmX
Mmby Pmbo. `mgmZr AmMm`mZm {dMmabo H$s EH$m gymMm AW
_r Vwbm {dMmaVmo,
VXVa{Vnmm amh{V gn[adV Z{Z$nUm`m_
`m gymda XmoKmMm ~amM dmX Pmbm. Hw$Ur hQ>Zo m. Vohm
{e`mZm Z nS>bm H$s hm Hw$Ur gmYm ~mU Zho. ho `mg
AgVrb H$m ? Vohm `mZr AmMm`mZm gm{JVbo. AmMm`mZr
_ZmV mWZm Ho$br AmnU `mg Agmb Va _bm XeZ XoD$Z
H$VmW H$amdo ! _Zmo_Zr mWZm g_Obr Am{U `mgmZr
AmMm`mZm XeZ {Xbo. AmMm`mZm AmZX Pmbm. "VwPr aMZm Cm_
Amho. `md{XdmH$am VwPo ho ^m` ndrda amhrb' Agm
`mgmZr AmerdmX {Xbm. Vohm AmMm` hUmbo, "_mPo d` gmoim
dfmMo Amho. _mPo òWrb H$m` gnbo Amho. _bm AmnU nadmZJr
mdr'. `mg _hfu hUmbo, "AmmmM H$m_mbm ma^ Pmbm Amho.
_r _m`m gm_`mZo Vwbm AmUIr gmoim dfmMo Am`w` XoVmo,
Vwbm Vw`m H$m`mMm, JW mMm Mma H$amd`mMm Amho. bjmV R>do !'
BWyZ AmMm`m`m H$m`mbm Ama^ Pmbm. Amn`m
MmaH$m`m_ò Amn`m VdkmZm`m MmamH$[aVm Am{U
ajUmH$[aVm AmMm`mZr Mmahr {Xeobm Mma _R>mM
r WmnZm H$$Z
Mma Cm_ A{YH$mar {e`mMr Zo_UyH$ Ho$br. nnmX, hVm_bH$,
VmoQ>H$mMm` Am{U gwao amMm` Aer `mMr Zmdo AmhoV. Vo H$m`
A`mdV `WmeVr Mmby Amho. `m H$mbm_òM AmMm`mZr
Amn`m {gXmVmMm Mma H$a`mgmR>r nwH$i JW {b{hbo
AmhoV. AmH$a JW m_ò ~hgy,o `m`mdarb ^m`, JrVm^m`
Am{U Cn{Zfm` ho JW AmhoV. `m VrZ ^m`mZm WmZ`r
Ago Zmd Amho. JrVm hm _{VJW Amho. Cn{ZfXo hm lw{VJW Amho
Am{U ~gy^m` hm VH$JW Amho. `m VrZ _mUmZr AmMm`mZr
AVmMr {gXr Ho$br Amho. AVmH$So> Om`mMm `m _mJmZo {dMma
hmoVmo.
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

11
B e Ho $ ZH$R> m {X Xhm Cn{ZfXm d a, nmMeo h o n M md

`mggy m d a Am{U lr_JdV J rVo d a ho ^m` Amho .
~gy^m`m_ò {VnjmMo gm`, _r_mgm, `m`, ~mX B.
_VmMo VH$mZo {dMma H$$Z IS>Z Ho$bo Amho. emara^m`mVrb
_{VnmX Am{U VH$nmX {gXM AmhoV. ~gy^m`mMo Mma
A`m` AmhoV, òH$ A`m`mMo Mma nmX AmhoV. òH$
A`m`mVrb {df` g n `mZ V a {Vg`m Am{U Mm `m
A`m`m_ò nabmoH$, CnmgZm dJao Jmo>tMm {dMma Ho$bobm Amho.
`m{edm` H$aU-JWm_ò AZoH$ XodVmMr Vmoo AmhoV.
AmMm`mZr nMm`VZ nyOm ôX{ZagZmH$[aVm $T> Ho$br. AmMm`mMr
JWgnXm \$ma _moR>r Amho. {dUwghZm_ d _hm^maVmVrb
gZVgOw mVr` `m JW mda AmMm`mMo ^m` Amho.
"~ g` OJp_`m Ordmo ~d Zmna' hm AmMm`mMm
AV{gXmV gd {gX Amho. JWgnmr {dnwb Amho.
`mM_mUo AmMm`mZr doXmMo Anm$fo`d {gX Ho$bo Amho. BVa
emH$mamZr doX ho, doXmVrb H$mhr eXmd$Z, nwfH$V AmhoV
Ago _mZbo Amho. "`mo doX` H$Vma ^S> YyV {ZemMam' Ago
hUyZ `mMr ZmbVr H$a`mMm `Z Ho$bobm Amho. AmMm`mZr
^_ _mX {d{bgm d H$aUnmQ>dm{X Xmof Zg`m_wio Vo
Anm$fo` AmhoV Ago {gX Ho$bobo Amho. `m_wio emmMo ~i
_mUd Va {gX hmoVMo d `m`m~bMr m_m`~wXrhr CnZ
hmoV.o BVa gd gmmXm{`H$ gVmZr Amn`m JW m_ò doXmbm
na_odamMo KmoaUo Ago hQ>bo Amho. KmoaUo nw$f`ZnydH $ ZgVo.
`m_ò dm^m{dH$Vm AgVo. lrkmZoamZr `mM AWmZo `mbm
"Od {Z{VmMm Kmo$' Ago hQ>bo Amho.
`m nXVrZo {dMma Ho$bm AgVm doX ho _Zw`H$V ZgyZ Vo
gXm gdH$mi {Z`d$nmMo AmhoV Ago {gX hmoVo. Or
na~dVw OJV {Z_mU H$a`mnydu ~Xodmbm {Z_mU H$aVo d
`mMHo $So> doX nmR>{dVo, `mMm AW `m _mUo OJVmMr {Z{_Vr
H$amdr Agm hmoVmo.
"`mo ~mU_ {dXYm{V nyd_ `mo d doXm {hUmo{V V_'
Aer lw{V Amho. `md$Z doXmMo {Z`d {gX hmoV.o ho H$m` \$ma
_moR>o Amho. "em`mo{ZdmV' `m gym_ò em `m eXmMm _hfu
`mgmZm A{^noV AgUmam AW "gd doX' AgmM Amho. hUyZ
AmMm`mZr ^m`m_ò "em Zm_ doXm{X' Ago hQ>bo Amho.
"em`mo{ZdmV' `m gymMm XmoZ H$mamZr {dJh H$$Z AW
H$aVm òVmo. "em` `mo{Z' hm EH$. "em `mo{Z ``' Ago
Xmohrhr AW Ho$bo AmhoV. em {Z_mU H$a`mH$[aVm H$maUr^yV
12
Amho, ho a~mMo d$nbjU _mZbobo Amho.

"O_m` `V' ho VQ>W bjU _mZbo Amho. Aem VhoZo
AmMm`mZr doXmMm gnUy V `m {dMma H$$Z gd doX ho _Zw`_mmMo
H$`mU H$aUmao AmhoV Ago gm{JVbo Amho. `mM_mUo
kmZoamZrgwXm
A{hVmnmgmo{Z a{j{V & {hV Xodmo{Z dmT>{dVr &
Zmhr Jm lw{Vnam{V _mD$br & OJm_mOr &&
Ago hQ>bo Amho.
_mVoMr Cn_m XoD$Z `mZr doXmZm Jma{dbo Amho. hUyZM
_Zw`_mmZr `mVrb Cm_ Jmo>tMm {dMma H$$Z Amnbo OrdZ
Cm_ H$mao KS>dmdo Ago {gX hmoV.o d{XH$ n{S>VmZr doXm`mM
AmYmao kmZoam{X ^mdS>mZ m gH$mamMm A{YH$ma ZmH$mabm hUyZ
`mZr doXm~b AZwXJ ma H$mT>bo ZmhrV. hrM `mMr Wmoadr Amho.
d{XH$ gH$mam`m `moJmZr _Zm{XH$mMr ewXr H$$Z `mM
O_m_ò OrdZ_wV AdWm m H$$Z KoVm òVo `mMo CH$>
CXmhaU 'gXm{ed|gadVr' `mMo XoVm òBb
. `m nydu`m lJ ao r
nrR>mdarb AmMm`mZr `mZm Jw$WmZr _mZbo Amho. Vo \$ma _moR>o
A{YH$mar nw$f hmoD$Z Job.o `md$Z Ago {XgVo H$s OJmMr
gwpWVr Mmb`mH$[aVm hUyZ ~{dm Am{U Y_ `mMr A`V
Amd`H$Vm Amho. AmMm` H$m{Q>`mZr Amn`m JW m_ò
Amdr{jH$s ~{dm XS>Zr{V emdVr &
{dm MVEdVm bmoH$gpWVrhoVd &&
Ago hQ>bo Amho. `md$Z Amnbr ^maVr` gH$Vr hr gnUy
OJmbm AmXe^Vy AgyZ emdV, H$`mUH$mar Amho.
gdkemaXmnrR>m{YamohU
gd ^ _ U Mmby AgVm lrAmMm`m `m H$mZmda
H$m_ra_Yrb gdknrR>mMr hH$sH$V Ambr. {VH$So> AmMm` Jobo
d `mZr nrR>mda ~g`mMr BN>m Xe{dbr. `mdoir `j
emaXoZo g{JVbo H$s, òWo gdkVm {gX H$$Z XmIdmdr bmJVo.
Vohm _m`m ZmMr Cmao {X`mg Vwhmg nrR>m{YamohU H$aVm
òBb
. "{dMmam' Ago AmMm` hUmbo. gadVrZo `mZm H$m_
emmVrb Z {dMmabo. Cma XoUo H$R>rU ! H$maU ~mbnUrM
g`mg KoVbobm hmoVm. Cma Z mdo Va namO` ! Vohm `mZr
gadVrnmer 1 Vo 2 _hr`mMr _wXV _m{JVbr. Vr {Xbr Jobr.
`mgw_mamg A_$H$ ZmdmMm EH$ amOm _aU nmdbm hmoVm d `mMo
eara XhZmH$[aVm AmUbo OmV hmoV.o AMm`mZr {dMma H$$Z
Amnbo eara EH$m JwhVo {e`mg gm^mi`mg gmJZy `mZr `m
amOm`m earamV doe H$$Z gd {df`mMm Cn^moJ KoD$Z, naV
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

òD$Z Amn`m earamV doe H$$Z Vo nrR>mH$So> Jobo d gadVrbm

"AmVm Z {dMma' Ago hUVmM Vr hUmbr "AmVm Vwhmbm
Cma XoUo ghO e` Amho'. gadVr`m BN>o _mUo AmMm`mZr
X{jUoH$S>`m nrR>mda AmamohU Ho$bo. gdkVoMm S>mJ moam {nQ>bm
Jobm. Xwg`m earam`m _m`_mVyZ ^moJ ^moJ`m_wio H$moUVmhr
Xmof `m earambm bmJbm Zmhr. OrdZmVrb {Z`mo{OV gd Jmo>r
Pm`m_wio AmVm AmMm`mZr {Zdm hm`Mo R>adyZ {h_mb`mH$So>
`mU Ho$bo.
AmMm`mMr JW gn{m
_wI Xhm Cn{ZfXm`mdarb ^mò, ~hgy emara^m`,
^JdVJrVm ho AmH$a JW AgyZ gd doXmV {gXmV gmagJh
(_amR>r AZwdm{XV), gmYZnMH$, CnXoegmhr, eVcmoH$s,
AnamojmZw^{y V, ~moYgwYmH$a, AZoH$ XodVmMr Vmo,o Y`m>H$,
B`mXr H$aUmMo AZoH$ JW AmhoV. ^mfm gwXa, gwb^
bm{b`nyU AgyZ ^mdZmZm noa Um XoUmar Amho.
gXm`
Aem VhoZo OmJ{VH$ Vamda H$m` H$aUm`m lr_V Am
eH$amMm`mMm gXm` nwT>rb _mUo Amho.
ZmamÙ n^d d{g> epV M Vnw namea M

`mg ewH$ JmS>nX _hmV JmoqdX`moJr_Wm` {e`_
lr eH$amMm`m_Wm` nnmX M hVm_bH$ M {e`_
VmoQ>H$ dm{VH$H$ma_`mZ A_$Z gVV_mZVmop_ &
hr ~{dm lr_Z ZmamÙm`mnmgyZ ~XodmZm,
~XodmnmgyZ d{g>mZm, d{g>mnmgyZ epVZm, eVtMo nw
nameamZm, nameamnmgyZ `mgmZm, `mgm`mnmgyZ ewH$mMm`mZm,
ew H $mMm`m n mgy Z Jm S > n mXmMm`m Z m, Jm S > n mXmMm`m n mgy Z
JmoqdX`moJtmZm, `mMo {e` eH$amMm` Am{U eH$amMm`mnmgyZ
`mMo {e` nnmX, hVm_bH$mMm`, VmoQ>H$mMm` Am{U dm{VH$H$ma
(gwao amMm`) `m Jw$nanaoZo Amn`mn`V Ambobr Amho.
Amhr ^maVr` `mMo F$U Amn`m _VH$s YmaU H$$Z
`mMo MaUr ZV_VH$ hmoD$`m.
em emara_r_mgm XodVw na_oda &
AmMm`m eH$amMm`m gVw _o O_O_{Z &&
B{Ve_
- {d. Zm. XS>Joemr
S>r 1/2, amhb ZJa, H$moW$S>, nwUo 38
\$moZ 25420776
With Best Compliments

From
Satej Advertising
Karve Road, Pune

^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ
13
hVm_bH$
lr. {H$gZ_hmamO gmIao
{Q>._. {dmnrR>mMr S>r.brQ> nXdr. d{Vlr _m{gH$mMo Jobr 36 df} gnmXZ. AmiXr-Xoh n[aga {dH$mg
g{_VrMo A`j. {OOm_mVm nwaH$ma, H$mg_mg nwaH$ma, nwUo mBS> AdmS> B. nwaH$mamZr g_m{ZV
lr_V OJX>Jw $ lreH$amMm` {XpdO`- `mog [ZKmbo
AgVm, EH$m JmdmV AmMm`mZm EH$ ~mbH$ ôQ>b.o `m {ZamJg
~mbH$mg nm{h`m~amo~a AmMm`mZm H$mhr doJioM d {dbjU
dmQ>bo.
H$maU Vgo Vo ~mbH$ IamoIaM H$mhrgo AmJio- doJioM hmoV.o
AWmV Oo ~mbH$ d`m`m Zd`m dfmn`V hUOo lr eH$amMm`mMo
XeZ hmoBn `V H$Yrhr, H$moUmerhr, Ho$hmhr, H$mhrhr ~mobboM
ZhVo. `md$Z `mMo _mVm-{nVm, B>-g~Y r bmoH$mZm- qH$~hZm
JmdmVrb g_Vhr bmoH$mMr H$nZm Aer Pmbr H$s, ""hm _wbJm
_wH$mM Agmdm'', nU lrAmMm`mZm nm{h`m~amo~a Am{U `mZr
`mg ""H$d {eemo d Hw$V AmJVmo@{g''- Vy H$moU Amhog? Vy
H$moRy>Z Ambmg? Ago {dMmaVmjUr Vo ~mbH$ Oo ~mobbo Vo
doXmVdo`m Wmoa km`mg{h H$iUo H$R>rU Amho, _J AZw^Vy rMr
Jmo> Va \$maM Xa! `m ~mbH$m`m CmamXmIb`m ~mob`mbmM
hUOo lreH$amMm` Am{U "hVm_bH$' `m`m Pmbo`m
gdmXmbmM "hVm_bH$- Vmo, Ago hQ>bo OmVo.
dmV{dH$ "hVm_bH$' ho `m ~mbH$mMo Zmd Amho; nU
VoM Zmd `mZo CmamXmIb ~mobbo`m "dMZm'bm, Vmombm,
JW mbm {Xbo Job.o "hVm_bH$' Ago Zmd `m "~mbH$mbm' qH$dm
"gdmXmbm' nS>`mMo H$maU Ago Amho H$s, `m "~mbH$m'bm
"~kmZ' qH$dm "CnbY- A{^`$' Pmbobm "~moY' hmVmV
KoVbo`m Amd`mgmaIm Amho. Am_bH$ = Amdim AWmV
Ogo hmVmV AgUm`m Amd`mMo Anamoj- kmZ hmoV,o Agm
`mMm AW Amho. qH$dm "hVm_bH$' hUOo hmVmVrb {Z_idN> nmUr Ogo nyU g_OVo, `m_mUo AZw^dm_H$ kmZ Pmbo
hmoVo hUyZ `mMo Zmd hVm_bH$.
"hVm_bH$m' {df`r EH$ H$Wm gmJVmV. VgoM Am
lreH$amMm`m`m Mma- n> {e`mnH $s "hVm_bH$mMm`' ho EH$
hmoV.o Vo AJXr bhmZ AgVmZm H$moUmer H$mhr ~mobVhr ZgV d
H$moUmMo H$mhr EoH$Vhr ZgV. AJXr OS>âVmgmaIo `mMo dmJUo
hmoV.o bmoH$mZm Vo doS>o dmQ>V hmoV.o

`m{df`r Ago gmJVmV H$s, `_wZo `m H$mR>r H$moUr EH$
{g `moJr _hm_m ahmV Ago. EH$Xm EH$ ~mUmMr ~mB Amn`m
bhmZ _wbmbm ~amo~a KoD$Z VoWo ZmZmbm Ambr. {VZo `m
`mo`mOdi Amnbo _yb R>do bo d ""_hmamO! _r ZmZ H$$Z òV,o
Vmon`V AmnU `m _wbmH$S>o bj R>do m!'' Aer {dZVr H$$Z Vr
ZmZmg Jobr. BH$S>o `m `mo`mg g_mYr bmJbr d Xoh^mZ hanbo.
Vo _yb amJV amJV dmhmH$S>o Jobo d dmhmV nS>b.o Amnbo _yb
JVmU Pmbobo nmhZ `m ~mBZo h~aS>mM \$moS>bm! `m _V nwmbm
KoD$Z Vr `m `mo`mOdi Ambr. AmH$moe H$$ bmJbr. BV`mV
`mo`mMr g_mYr CVabr, d Vo ^mZmda Ambo. {VMo "AZmda'
X:I d "A_`mX' AmH$mV nmhZ `mo`mMo _Z H$idibo Am{U
`mZo `moJ~bmZo Amnbm Xoh gmoS>yZ `m _wbm`m _V earamV doe
Ho$bm! Vo _yb {OdV Pmbo! VoM ho "hVm_bH$' hmoV. Aem arVrZo
Vo ~mbnUrM dV: {g d kmZr Pmbo.
AmB~mnmZm _m Amnbm _wbJm ~{ham, _wH$m d OS>_{V
Amho, Ago dmQy> bmJbo! `mMo `mo`doir CnZ`Z Ho$bo; nU Vmo
H$mhr Ho$`m H$mhr EoH$o Zm, {eHo$Zm, ~mobZo m d MmboZm. bmoH$hr
`mMm Cnhmg H$$ bmJbo. `mbm doS>m hUy bmJbo. Vmo {Xgm`bm
_m A`V VoOdr d $ndmZ Agm hmoVm.
`moJm`moJmZo Am lreH$amMm` X{jUoH$S>rb VrW`mm
H$arV H$arV "hVm_bH$m'`m "lr~{b' Zmdm`m Jmdr Ambo.
AmMm`mMm ^md, Abm{H$H$ {dmm- d^d Am{U VoO nmhZ
_wY Pmbo`m doX-em gn ^mH$amZo Amn`m nZrgh `m
_wbmbm (hVm_bH$mbm) ~amo~a KoVbo d AmMm`mMo gmXaZ_VmnydH $ XeZ KoD$Z AmMm`m`m MaUr `mbm AnU Ho$bo.
bmoH$mMm d AmB-d{S>bmMm A{^m` bjmV KoD$Z
AmMm`mZr gdm`m g_j `mbm H$mhr Z Ho$bo. VoM Z `m
"Vmom'`m n{h`m cmoH$mV AmhoV. ZVa nwT>`m ~mam cmoH$mZr
`m mMr Cmao {Xbr AmhoV. MmXmdm bmoH$ _m Vmom`m
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

15
gX^mV- dmmV ~gV Zmhr. VWm{n "g {Z`monbpYd$nmo@h_m_m' hm d hmM g_V- m`m CmamMm _mZq~XYmZ Ame` Amho. `m MmXm`m cmoH$mV {d`mnH$ {dUy`m
`WmW d$nmMo `WmW VdZ Amho.
AmVmn`V H$Yrhr H$moUmer EH$ Ajahr Z ~mobUm`m
_wbm`m Vm|S>y Z Oohm KS>m KS>m hQ>`m OmUm`m cmoH$m`m
$nmZo AmMm`mZr {dMmabo`m mMr Cmao EoH$br Vohm `m
_wbmMr _mVm- {nVao d g_V bmoH$ `m`m Am`mbm nmamdma
am{hbm Zmhr. Vmo Oar gdmZm doS>m, ~{ham, _wH$m d OS>_{V dmQ>V
hmoVm, Var `mbm "H$aVbm_bH$dV' hUOo VihmVmdarb
Amd`m_mUo ~_`~moY A`V n>- {Z:g{XY (H$aVit
Amdio Vgm h[a&&) d$nmMo Pmbobo hmoVo. hUyZM nwT>o Vo
"hVm_bH$mMm`' `mM ZmdmZo {grg Ambo.
"hVm_bH$- Vmo' ho doXmV- H$aUmV A`V _hdmMo
Amho. `mda EH$ gH$V Q>rH$m Amho. `mda em{V~ lrEH$ZmW
_hmamOmZr {dVV (674 Amo`m) Amodr~ Q>rH$m {b{hbr Amho.
Vo ""hVm_bH$- Vmo'' Amhr gmW- d$nmV XoV
AmhmoV- AmMm` CdmM
H$d {eemo! H$` Hw$Vmo@{g JVm,
{H$ Zm_ Vo d Hw$V AmJVmo@{g&
EV_`mo$ dX Mm^H$! d_,
_rVò r{V{ddYZmo@{g &&1&&
lrAmMm`mZr {dMmabo, ~mi! Vy H$moU Amhog? H$moUmMm
Amhog? Vwbm H$moR>o Omd`mMo Amho? VwPo Zmd H$m` Amho? Vy
H$moRy>Z Ambm Amhog? ~mi! _m`m gVmofmgmR>r Vy, _r
{dMmabo`m `m mMr Cmao Xo. Vw`mH$S>o nmhZ _bm _moR>m gVmof
dmQ>Vmo. Vy gVmof dmT>{dUmam Amhog.
hVm_bH$ CdmM
Zmh _Zw`mo Z M Xod`jm, Z ~mUj{`dèym:&
Z ~Mmar Z Jhr dZWmo, {^jwZ Mmh {ZO~moY$n: &&2&&
hVm_bH$ hUmbo, "_hmamO! _r _Zw` Zmhr, _r Xod Zmhr
AWdm `jhr Zmhr; _r ~mU Zmhr, j{` Zmhr, d` Zmhr d
eyhr Zmhr. _r ~Mmar Zmhr, JhWml_r Zmhr; _r dmZW
qH$dm g`mgr XoIrb Zmhr. gmJ!y _r H$moU Amho Vo? Ahmo! _r
{ZO~moYd$n Am_m Amho. AWmV _r {ZOmZX d$n Amho;
_r {dew g{XmZX KZ n[anyU na~ Amho.'
{Z{_m _Zjwam{Xdmm,
{ZaVm{Ibmonm{YamH$meH$n:&
16
a{dbm}H$Mo>m{Z{_m `Wm `:,

g {Z`monbpYd$nmo@h_m_m &&3&&
Omo _Z, ~wr, {Mm Am{U AhH$ma, `mM_mUo hmV, nm`,
H$mZ, ZmH$, S>mi
o o B`mXr H$_]{ò d kmZ|{ò `m`m dmrMo
{Z{_m Amho; `m`m_wio ho gd Amnmnbo H$m` H$a`mg dm
hmo V mV; `mbm VdV: H$mo U Vrhr Cnm{Y Zmhr; Omo
AmH$memgmaIm A`V {Z_i d gd`mnr Amho; gy` Ogm gd
bmoH$m`m `dhmambm {Z{_m hmoVmo; `mM_mUo gdm`m
`dhmambm {Z{_m hmoUmam, Agm Omo {Z`kmZd$n Am_m,
VmoM _r Amho! &&3&&
`_`wUdpZ`~moYd$n,
_ZjwamXr`~moYm_H$m{Z &
dVV Am{l` {ZH$n_oH$ ,
{Z` CU AgUo, hm Ogm ArMm d^md Amho,
`mM_mUo {Z` kmZd$n AgUo, hm Am`mMm d^md Amho.
d^mdV: OS>d$n Agbobr _Z, S>mi
o o B`mXr H$aU- B{ò
`m`m Aml`mZoM Amnmnbo H$m` H$a`mg dm hmoVmV; Omo
{ZH$n hUOo nXZa{hV AWmV {Z{dH$ma Amho; EH$_od,
A{Vr`, {Z`kmZd$n Am_m Amho; VmoM _r Amho.
_wIm^mgH$mo XnUo `_mZmo,
_wIdmnWdoZ ZdmpV dVw &
{MXm^mgH$mo Yrfw Ordmo@{n VV
AmaemV {XgUm`m _wIm`m {Vq~~mbm _wImnojm {Zamio
d dV Ago VdV: H$m` ApVd Amho? Amagm hm CnmYr nwT>o
Ag`m_wio {Vq~~ $nmZo _wIM VoWo VrVrbm òV;o nU {Vq~~
ho _wImhZ {Zamio ^mgVo Am{U Amago AZoH$ Ag`mg Vr
{Vq~~ohr nanamhZ {Zamir ^mgVmV. `mM_mUo ~wr_ò
nS>bb
o o MV`mMo {Vq~~ hUOoM Ord hmo`.
~w{$nr CnmYr_wio ewMV`M ~wrV {Vq~{~V hmoD$Z
Ord$nmZo VrVrbm òV.o Vmo Ord ewMV`mhZ {Zamim ^mgVmo.
~wr hUOo AV:H$aU. hr AV:H$aUo AZoH$ Ag`m_wio Vo
Ordhr nana{^ Ago VrVrbm òVmV. VdV: nmh Jobo AgVm
`m MV`m`m {Vq~~mbm MV`mnojm {Zamio Ago H$m` ApVd
Amho? _wImMm Am^mg Agbobo {Vq~~ Ogo _wImhZ {Zamio
Zmhr. `mM_mUo ew MV`mMm Am^mg Agbobm Ord
ewMV`mhZ {Zamim Zmhr. ew MV` ho {Z`kmZd$n Amho.
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

`mbmM "Am_m' hUVmV; Am{U VmoM _r Amho. _r

{Z`kmZd$n Am_m Amho.
`Wm XnUm^md Am^mg hmZm,
_wI {dVo H$nZmhrZ_oH$_ &
VWm Yr{d`moJo {Zam^mgH$mo `:,
{V[~~ ho H$nZm_m Amho. dN> AmaemV nS>bb
o r
_wImMr N>m`m hUOoM {Vq~~. _wImnwT>rb Amagm Zmhrgm Pmbm
H$s, {Vq~~ H$nZm _mdiVo d _wI _m {eH$ amhVo.
`mM_mUo "Yr{d`moJ' hUOo ~w{$nr CnmYrMm {Zamg, Vmo
Pmbm H$s, Am^mg- a{hV ewMV`M {eH$ amhVo. VoM
{Z`kmZ d$n Am_m hmo` Am{U VmoM _r Amho.
_ZjwamXo{d`
w $: d` `mo,
_ZjwamXo_Z jwam{X: &
_ZjwamXoaJ`d$n:
Omo Am_m dV: _Z, H$mZ, ZmH$ d S>mi
o o B`mXr B{ò
Am{U Xohm{XH$ `m`mhZ AJXr {Zamim Amho, Omo _ZmMo _Z
Am{U S>m
o `mMm S>mi
o m Amho, _Zmbm _ZZ H$a`mMr e$s d
S>m
o `mbm nmh`mMr e$s `m`m_wio òV,o AWdm KQ>m{X Wyb
nXmWmMo kmZ, _Z d S>mi
o m `m`m_wio hmoV,o nU _Z Am{U S>mi
o m
`mMo kmZ Am`m_wio hmoV,o hUyZ Am`mbm _ZmMo _Z Am{U
S>m
o `mMm S>mi
o m Ago hUVmV.
_Z d S>mi
o m dJao H$moUrhr `mMo d$n OmUy eH$V ZmhrV,
Ago `mMo d$n Amho, Vmo gdgmjr {Z`kmZd$n Am_m,
VmoM _r Amho.
` EH$mo {d^m{V dV: ewMoVm:
H$med$nmo@{n ZmZod Yrfw &
eamdmoXH$Wmo `Wm ^mZwaHo $ :,
Omo EH$M EH$ dV: {g ew MV`d$n d H$med$n
AgyZhr AV:H$aU$nr Cnm{Y AZoH$ Ag`m_wio AZoH$$n
Ag`mgmaIm VrVrbm òVmo; gy` Ogm VdV: EH$M Amho;
nU doi`m, nai, Imnao B`m{XH$m_ò gmR>bo `m nm`mV
{Vq~{~V hmoD$Z AZoH$ $nmZr VrVrbm òVmo, VrM pWVr
Am`mMr Amho. _hmamO! Agm Omo EH$_od, A{Vr`,
d`H$me, {Z`kmZd$n Am_m, VmoM _r Amho &&8&&
`WmZoH$Mjw: H$memo a{dZ,
H$_oU H$merH$amo{V H$m`_ &

AZoH$m {Y`mo `VWH$: ~moY:,
H$med$n gy` Ogm gd S>mo`mZm, H$m` d$n
Agbo`m KQ>nQ>m{X nXmWmZm nmh`mMo gm_` EH$X_ XoVmo, Vmo
H$mhr H$_mH$_mZo EHo$H$ {df` XmI{dVmo Ago Zmhr. `mM_mUo
H$> ~moYd$n, {Md$n Agbobm EH$_od A{Vr` "Am_m'
XoIrb AZoH$ ~wtZm AmnAmnbm {df` JhU H$a`mMr e$s
EH$X_M XoVmo; Vmo H$mhr H$_mZo XoV Zmhr. Agm Omo {Z` kmZd$n
"Am_m' VmoM _r Amho.
Vmn`, gy` Ogm EH$X_ gd Mjw[a{`mMo {R>H$mUr
A{Y{>V hmoD$Z Mjwam{X B{`mZm Amnmnbo KQ>nQ>m{X {df` JhU
H$a`mMo gm_` XoVmo, `mM_mUo dV: {g, d`H$me
Agbobm H$> kmZd$n Omo Am_m Vmo gd ~wt`m {R>H$mUr
A{Y{>V hmoD$Z, gd ~wtZm Amnmnbo {df` JhU H$a`mMo
gm_` XoVmo. VmoM {Z` kmZd$n Agbobm "Am_m' _r Amho.
{ddd^mV `Wm$n_j_,
Jm{V Zm^mV_od {dddmZ &
`Xm^mV Am^mg``j_oH$: ,
gy`m`m H$memZo H$m{eV Pmbo`m KQ>nQ>m{X {df`mZmM
Mjw[a{` H$m{eV H$$ eH$Vo. gy`H$memZo H$m{eV
Zgbo`mZm Vo H$m{eV H$$ eH$V Zmhr. `mM_mUo gy` XoIrb
MV`m`m H$memZo H$m{eV Agob "Va' Am{U "VaM' Vmo
Mjwam{X B{`mZm H$m{eV H$$ eH$Vmo.
AWdm KQ>nQ>m{X {df`-JhU H$a`mMo gm_` XoD$
eH$Vmo; Zmhr Va Zmhr. gmame, KQ>nQ>m{X {df`mZm Mjwam{X B{ò
H$m{eV H$aVmV. Mjwam{X B[`mZm gy` H$m{eV H$aVmo d gy`mbm
{MXm_m H$m{eV H$arV AgVmo. Vmo _m dV: {gd`H$me, dgd
o - gw-Agd
o Amho. {Z`- kmZd$n
Amho. Agm Omo {Z`kmZd$n Am_m VmoM _r Amho. &&10&&
`Wm gy` EH$mo@dZoH$bmgw,
pWamd`Z`{^m`d$n: &
Mbmgw {^mgw YrdoH$ Ed,
gy` Ogm EH$M Amho; nm`m`m hmbMmbt_wio nm`mV
{Vq~{~V Pmbo`m gy`m`m {R>H$mUr MMbd ^mgVo, VgoM
nm`m`m pWadm_wio nm`mV {Vq~{~V Pmbo`m gy`m`m
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

17
{R>H$mUr pWad VrVrbm òVo. dVwV: nmh Jobo AgVm Vo

MMbd {H$dm pWad `m gy`mMo {R>H$mUr ZgVo. Vo nm`m`mM
{R>H$mUr AgVo. H$maU, MMbd, pWad ho Y_ nm`mMo AmhoV,
`m nm`m`m gnH$m_i
w o Vo `m gy`m`m {R>H$mUr ^mgVmV EdT>Mo .
`mM_mUo ~wr`m AZoH$dm_wio AZoH$ $nmZo VrVrbm
òUmao qH$dm ~wr`m MmM`m_wio MMb, ApWa hUyZ VrVrbm
òUmao {Mmdhr VdV: EH$$n, Hy$Q>W, AMb, {Z{dH$ma AgoM
Amho. Vo {Z` kmZd$n Amho d `mbmM "Am_m' Ago hUVmV.
_hmamO! Agm Omo {Z`kmZd$n Am_m VmoM _r Amho.''
KZN>{>KZN>_H$,
`Wm {Z^ _`Vo Mm{V_yT>: &
VWm ~dm{V `mo _yT>>:o ,
_Zw`mMo {>_S >b _oK_S>imZo AmN>{XV Pmbobo AgVo,
`m_wio `mbm gy` {XgV Zmhr; nU _Zw` _m Ago g_OVmo
H$s, _oK_S>imZo gy`_S>iM PmHy$Z Jobo Amho! dVwV:
_oK_S>imnojm gy`_S>i {H$VrVar nQ>tZr _moR>o AgVo. Vo
_oK_S>imZo H$go ~ao PmH$bo OmUma? nU ho `m _yT>>r Agbo`m
_Zw`mbm H$iV Zmhr. Vmo ^mV AgVmo. Vmo T>JmZo gy` PmH$bm
Jobm AgoM g_OVmo. gy` d^mdV: H$med$n AgyZhr Vmo
{Z^ Pmbm, {ZVoO Pmbm AgoM g_OVmo.
`mM_mUo Am_m hm {Z`_w$, {Z_b, d`H$me Am{U
{MVd$n AgyZhr A{ddoH$s _yT> _Zw`mbm Vmo ~, _{bZ d
OS>d$n ^mgVmo; H$maU, `m`m ~wrbm A{doZo nN>mS>bb
o o
AgVo. AkmZm_wio Vmo ~wrbmM "Am_m' g_OVmo Am{U ~wrMo
Y_ Oo gwI-X:I, X` d emoH$ B`mXr Vo gd Am`mMo {R>H$mUr
_mZVmo. dVwV: Am`mMo {R>H$mUr `m H$moU`mhr Y_mMm,
{Vi_mhr g~Y Zmhr. "Am_m' hm {Z`kmZd$n Amho Am{U
_hmamO! VmoM Am_m _r Amho.
g_Vofw dVwdZw`yV_oH$ ,
g_Vm{Z dVy{Z ` nepV &
{d`gXm ew_N>d$n,
Oo Vd gd dVy_ ò EH$M EH$ Jmodbo Jobb
o o Amho; gd
AmoVmoV âbobo Amho, Ago AgyZhr OJVmVrb H$moUVrhr dVy
`mbm ne H$$ eH$V Zmhr. OJVmVrb H$moU`mhr nXmWmZo
`mMo gmH$`mZo AmH$bZ hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. Oo Vd
AmH$mem_mUo gXm- gdH$mi ew d dN> Amho, `mbmM
18
{Z`kmZd$n "Am_m' hUVmV d VmoM _r Amho; _r Xgam

H$moUrhr Zho, ho Img.
(VdV: `m {R>H$mUr ho Vmo nyUmdbo- gnbo Amho, Var
MmXm`m cmoH$mZo {d`mnH$ d Am_d$n, Aem lr{dUyMr
VwVr Ho$br Amho. dmMH$ d A`mgH$ Aem`m {OkmgoH$[aVm
Vmo cmoH$ d `mMm gabmW nwT>o XoV AmhmoV.)
CnmYm `Wm ôXVm g_UrZm,
VWm ôXVm ~w{ôXfo w Vo@{n &
`Wm MpH$mUm Obo M#mbd,
VWm M#mbd Vdmnrh {dUmo! &&14&&
`m_mUo {Vq~~mZm `$ H$aUmao Amago qH$dm _{U
hUOo aZo hr AZoH$ AgVmV, AZoH$Vm hm CnmYtMm Y_ Amho.
`mV {Vq~{~V hmoUmao q~~ hUOo Vd, ho EH$M AgVo;
`mM_mUo {gmVm_ò Cnm{Y^yV ~wr hUOo AV:H$aUohr
AZoH$ AgVmV, nU {^ {^ AV:H$aUm_ò {Vq~{~V hmoUmao
{MV- Am_Vd, ho _m EH$M Amho.
ho {dUmo! {d`mnr AZVm!! ho na_oam !!! Vo Am_Vd
hUOo VyM Amhog. `m OJVmV gd, gXm- g_- gdd$nmZo
gdH$mi VyM Vy {damO_mZ Amhog. Vw`m{edm` Xgao `V
qH${MVhr Zmhr.
`m_mUo ObmV {Vq~{~V Pmbo`m M{Ho$`m {R>H$mUr
{XgUmao MMbd, ho `m M{Ho$Mo ZgyZ Vo ObmMo AgVo;
`mM_mUo ho na_oam! CnmYr_wio Vw`m {R>H$mUr VrVrbm òUmao
JwUY_ VdV: VwPo ZgyZ Vo CnmYrMoM AmhoV.
Vy _m gdm}nm{Y{d{Z_w$, {ZJwU, {ZamH$ma, {Z{dH$ma,
gH$b- ggma, Y_-{da{hV, ew, AIS>, AZV, g{XmZX
KZ, {Z`kmZd$n, d`H$me, n[anyU na~M Amhog.
gmame, Vw`m[edm` Xgao H$mhr Zmhr, Ago hQ>`mZVa _r XoIrb
VyM hUOo n[anyU na~M Amho, Agm AW Pmbm.
`m_mUo "H$d_' `m n{h`m m`m CmamVM ~mH$s`m
ZmMr Cmao gm_mdbr Ag`m_wi,o ~mH$s`m ZmZm {Zamio
Cma Xo`mMr Amd`H$Vm amhV Zmhr. _mVm-{nVm, O_-_`y,
OmUo-òUo B`mXr H$moU`mhr Jmo>r n[anyU na~mMo {R>H$mUr
g^dVM ZmhrV. ""EH$_odm{Vr`_ ~, Zoh ZmZmpV [H$MZ!''
hm lw{V{gmV {Z~mY Amho hoM Iao!!
- lr. {H$gZ _hmamO gmIa
gmIao
gmYH$ml_- AmiXr XodmMr, {O. nwU.o
\$moZ Z. : 9850881018
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

Am{X eH$amMm` d _hmam>r` ^{$ nanam

- dm_r JmoqdXXod{J[a
E_.E.VdkmZ. H$merMr AmMm` nXdr. Wmoa am>gV . ^maVâ am_H$Wm d ^mJdVH$Wm dMZ.
H$ZS>mV lr kmZoa JwHw$bmMr WmnZm. ^maVmV AZoH$ [R>H$mUr doX`mg-{V>mZV\}$
JwHw$b {dmb`mMr WmnZm. doX{doMm gma hoM OrdZ.
Jobr AS>rM hOma df} ^maVr` VdkmZ, A`m_{dMma
d gmXm{`H$ nanam `m {Vhr >tZr AIS> A{Yam` JmOdrV
Agbobo ^JdmZ Am{XeH$amMm` hUOo d{XH$ gH$Vrbm
bmJbobo JhU gndyZ Q>mHy$Z nwZ: VoOmZo {Vbm Vin`mg Cn`w$
R>abobo gdm{YH$ nwfmWu _hmnwf hmoV. AmMm`mMm OrdZnQ>
~KVm `mMo gnUy H$m` Ho$di Abm{H$H$ dmQ>mdo Ago Amho.
A>_o MVwamo doXm mXeo gdem{dV
fmoS>eo H$VdmZ ^m`_ mqeo _w{Za`JmV &&
Ho$ai`m Z~w{~mU demV, nyUm ZXr`m Vramdarb
H$mbmS>r `m JmdmV O_mbm Ambo`m `m _hmZ nwfmZo d`m`m
AmR>`m dfu Mmahr doXmMm A`mg nyU Ho$bm. ~mam`m dfmn`V
gd emmMm A`mg gn{dbm, ~gymdarb AOmoS> Ago
emaraH$ ^m` d`m`m gmoim`m dfu {b{hbo Am{U nwT>rb gmoim
df} AmgoV{w h_mMb Y_Mma H$$Z d`m`m Ho$di {Vgm`m dfu
hm _hm_m g_m{YW Pmbm.
AmMm`m`m O_eVH$m~b _VôX Agbo Var darb
OrdZnQ>m~b EHy$U EH$ {dmZmMo EH$_V Amho. `m`m
O_eVH$mMm H$mi B.g. AmR>do eVH$ ZgyZ B.g. nyd nmMdo
eVH$ Amho ho AmVm gd nwam`m{Zer {g Pmbo Amho. Cn{ZfmrW
n. X. dm. OmoJ `mZr A`mgmVr H$mT>bb
o m {ZH$f \$ma _hdmMm
Amho Vo hUVmV,
""H$mMrH$m_H$moQ>r> Am{U maH$m_R> `m`m AmMm`
nanaod$Z AmMm`mMm H$mi {.ny. nmMdo eVH$ òVmo. `m XmoZ
emH$a{XpdO`md$Z d. ew. 10 eHo$ 710 hm H$mb R>aVmo,
`mVrb H$mb{dn`mg d `{${dn`mg Pmbobm AmT>iVmo. `mbm
H$maU H$m_H$moQ>rnrR>mdarb 38 do AmMm` YraeH$a|gadVr
`mZm A{^Zd eH$amMm` hUV AgV, `mMo OrdZM[a
AmMm`m_mUo Ag`m_wio XmoZ AmMm`mMr JV Pmbr Amho.
YraeH$a|gadVtZr JW boIZ Ho$bo Zmhr, `mZr Y_MmamMo

H$m` Ho$bo. ^maVâ Xmam H$mT>bm. `mZm XrKm`w ` m Pmbo
hmoVo d eodQ>r `mZr {h_mb`mV Jwhmdoe Ho$bm. Am
eH$amMm`mZr {. ny. 477 demIr nm{U_b
o m H$m_mjr Xodrg_moa
`moJmgZ _mS>y Z AmMm` AZVmV {dbrZ Pmbo. Ho$. Q>r. Eg.
ZmamÙemr ho {. ny. 509 Vo 477 hm AmMm`mMm OrdZH$mb
R>a{dVmV. lr. E. Eg. ZQ>amO Aà d lr. Zaqghemr `mZr
gd nrR>mVrb H$mJXno AmYmamg KoD$Z darb H$mb{ZU`mg
XOmoam {Xbm Amho. m. dm. am. AVaH$a `mZr EH$Xa AR>am
emH$a{XpdO` {dMmamV KoD$Z darb_mUo _m` Ho$bo Amho.
{dO`dmS>mMo n. H$moQ>md|H$Q>mMb_ `mZr A`V n[al_nydH $
Zonmi`m B{VhmgmVrb H$mbJUZoMr \o$aaMZm H$$Z AmMm`mMm
Zonmi ôQ>rMm H$mi {. ny. 488 Vo 487 Agm R>a{dbm Amho.
AmMm`mZr W_ npM_, _J Cma, ZVa nyd Am{U eodQ>r X{jU
Aer nX`mm Ho$br AgyZ eodQ>Mr df} `mZr X{jUoV Kmb{dbr.
maHo$bm n{hbm emaXm_R> {. ny. 490 _ò Wm{nbm.
AmMm`mZr df^Xodm`m H$maH$sXuV Zonmibm ôQ> {Xbr.
AmMm`m`m _`W _wbmMo Zmd eH$aXod R>{o dbo. amOKam`mVrb
demdird$Z `m ôQ>rMm H$mi {. ny. 488 Agm R>aVmo.
~XarHo$Xma òWo `moVr_R>mMr WmnZm `mM doib
o m Ho$br.'' (lr
JmS>nmXr` H$m[aH$m ^m`mW H$me) `m gX^mV dm_r kmZmZX
gadVr `mZr ZwH$VoM {b{hbobo "Am{X eH$a bmB\$ AS>
{\$bmgm\$s' (ZrVm H$meZ, {Xr) hm gemoYZ JW A`V
dmMZr` Amho. B.g. 2006 n`V H$m{eV Pmbo`m gd JW mMm
D$hmnmoh H$$Z `mZr Am{X eH$amMm`mMo O_df B.g. nyd 509
hoM {ZUm`H$ nVrZo {g Ho$bo Amho.
`mMm O_ Ho$ai_ò Pmbm, g`mg Xrjm _`XoemV
Am|H$maoambm Pmbr, ^m`boIZ {h_mb`mV Ho$bo d `m`m
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

19
H$m`mMm Ama^ Hw$_m[ab ^>m `m ôQ>rZVa Pmbm. Xemon{ZfX

^m`, ~gy^m` d JrVm^m` `m`m_YyZ `mZr lw{VUrV
AV_VmMm qS>{S>_ OJmg EoH${dbm Am{U ~m VdkmZmZo `m
Pmbo`m ^maVr` OZOrdZmda nwZ: doXloMm R>gm C_Q>{dbm.
dVwV: AmMm`mZm XmoZ _moh`mda POw mdo bmJbo. EH$sH$S>o ~m
{dMmamZr doXlm ~her gnw >mV AmUbr hmoVr, `mZm VH$mZo
Cmao XoUo Amd`H$ hmoVo Va XgarH$S>o AmMm`mMo nydgy[a
Hw$_m[ab^> `mZr ~m _Vmda {dO` {_i{dbm Iam, nU
g_mOmda nyd_r_mgm hUOo H$_H$mS>mMm nJS>m ~g{dbm.
`mZmhr eh XoUo AmMm`mZm Amd`H$ R>abo. AemH$mao EH$sH$S>o
ZmpVH$ ~m{dMma Va XgarH$S>o Ho$di H$_H$mS>r doX{dMma `m
XmohtZm _mJo gm$Z AmMm`mZm _mS>md`mMm hmoVm Vmo kmZYmZ
ew d{XH$ {dMma!
gmH${VH$ >rZo darb XmoZ {dMmadmhmZm I{S>V H$aUo
Ogo Amd`H$ hmoVo Vgo VdkmZm`m >rZo YmZ_ hUOo _w`
{VnYu hUyZ gm` {dMmamMho r IS>Z na_md`H$ hmoV.o Vo
AmMm`mZr AX^Vw VH$mZo brb`m H$$Z XmI{dbo. `mIoarOhr
ew d{XH$ {dMmam`m {V>mnZogmR>r `mZm OZ, ed, em$,
H$mnm{bH$ Am{X AZoH$ _VmMo IS>Z H$amdo bmJbo. nU darb
{VKm`m VwbZoV ho H$m` Vgo gmono hmoV.o _Vm_Vm`m Jb~`m_YyZ
g_mO_mZgmbm ~mhoa H$mTy>Z A`V CXmm d `mnH$ ew d{XH$
{dMma dmhmV AmU`mMo _hmZ H$m` AmMm`mZr {dnwb boIZ,
{d{dY emmW, AIS> dmg d g_d`mMm {>H$moZ `m`m
~imda gm` Ho$bo.
`m `m`m gnUy gmH${VH$ d dMm[aH$ H$m`mMm gdmV
_moR>m ^md Jobr AS>rM hOma df} ^maVmV`m gd mVmVrb
gV _hm_o, {dMmadV Am{U gm_m` OZVm `m`mda nS>bb
o m
{XgVmo. nU A`mgmVr EH$ Jmo> H$fmZo OmUdVo Vr Aer H$s
`m`m {dMmamMm gdmV A{YH$ dmagm _hmam> ^y_rVrb gVmZr
nwT>o Mmb{dbm. Amn`m XoemVrb òH$ mVmV {d{dY gXm`mMo
AZoH$ gV òH$ eVH$mV H$_r-A{YH$ _mUmV Pmbobo
{XgVmV. `m gd gVmZr ^JdVmMr ^$r hmM na_mWmMm amO_mJ
gm{JV`mMohr AmT>iVo. Am` hUOo gJwUdmXr gVmZr Va
^{$_mJ gm{JVbmM nU {ZJwUdmXr gV H$~ramgma`mZr
^{$_mJM {V>m{nbm. ^JdVmMo Zm_ hm gJwUdmXr d {ZJwU dmXr
Xmohr H$ma`m gVmZm OmoS>Umam Xdm R>abm d Zm_gmYZmYmZ
o_bjUm^$s hr gd gVm`m {VnmXZmMo A{d^m` AJ
R>abr. Ago gd AmT>iV Agbo Var _hmam>r` gVmMr ~mV
20
WmoS>r doJir Amho. _hmam>m~mhoarb gm_m`V: gdM gVmZr

^{$_mJmgmR>r VmMr Amd`H$Vm _mZbr Am{U Am_{^
na_m`mer o_bjU^$sZo gbJr Ho$br. nU gVg_mQ> lr
kmZo a _hmamOm n mgy Z g V lr Jw b m~amd _hmamOm n ` V
_hmam > m _ò dm{hV Agbo b r ^[$na n am _m Am{X
eH$amMm`m`m AV A{Y>mZmda R>m_nUo C^r Agbobr {XgVo.
gVlr kmZoa _hmamOmMo VdkmZ nanaoZgw ma eH$amMm`
_VmZw`m`rM _mZbo Job.o nU _mJrb eVH$mnmgyZ kmZoa_hmamO
Amn`m VmpdH$ {dMmamV eH$amMm`mMo AZwgaU H$arV ZgyZ Vo
H$mp_ar ed {gmVmMo nwaH$V} AmhoV Agm qH$dm AmMm`m_mUo
kmZoa_hmamO OJ {_`m _mZV ZmhrV, g`M _mZVmV hUyZ
_mD$btMo VdkmZ AmMm`mnmgyZ doJio Amho, hUOo AmMm`
_m`mdmXr Va kmZoa_hmamO {MX{dbmgdmXr AmhoV Ago
A>mhmgmZo _mS>`mMm `Z XeH$mZwXeHo$ eVH$â MmbV
am{hbm, Am{U `mgmR>r
Vgm `mgmMm _mJmodm KoVw &
^m`H$mamV| dmQ> nwgVw &
A`mo`hr _r Z ndVw &
H|$ OmBZ ?
`m kmZXodm`m AmodrVrb "^m`H$ma' H$moU, Am{X
eH$amMm` H$s A{^Zd Jwm{X A` H$moUr, ^m`H$ma EH$ H$s
AZoH$ `mMm {ZU` H$a`mgmR>r eXmVrb AZwdmamda MS> â
XoD$Z nwH$i {b{hbo, ~mobbo d N>mnbo Job.o ho gd H$a`mV n.
~miemr hnarH$a, mo. ~Zh>r, n{S>V nmS>waJ e_m, S>m. ^m.
n. ~{haQ> B`m{X AZoH$ _hmZw^mdmZr {hararZo ^mJ KoVbm. `mVrb
H$mhtZm IamoIarM m_m{UH$nUo AmMm`mMo d _mD$btMo VdkmZ
`mV AVa {Xgbo Agmdo Am{U `m_wio `mZr XmoKm`m {dMmamV
V\$mdV Ag`mMm {gmV nwT>o AmU`mMm `Z Ho$bm ho Iao
Amho. nU `m {XeoZo MmbUmao Agohr _hm^mJ AmhoV `mZr
Vd{dcofUm_H$ Ame`mnojm _hmam> ^{$nanaoMr Zmi
^JdmZ Am{X eH$amMm`mnmgyZ VmoS>mdr, hm AmV[aH$ hoVy R>do Zy
_J `m {XeoZo _mUo emoY`mMm d nwT>o aoQ>`mMm `Z gVV
Mmby R>do bm.
`m `ZmMm EH$ ^mJ Agmhr hmoVm H$s kmZoar,
A_VmZw^d Am{U MmJXod nmg>r `m JW mVrb {dMmamV V\$mdV
Ag`m_wio `m VrZhr JW mMo H$V} EH$ kmZoa_hmamO ZgyZ {H$_mZ
XmoZ kmZoaZm_H$ `$sZr ho JW {Vnm{Xbo AmhoV ho {g H$aVm
`mdo. AemH$mao _hmam>mVrb ^{$nanao`m AmYmaWmZr
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

Agbo`m lrkmZoa_mD$btZmM AmMm`mnmgyZ doJio Ho$bo H$s

`m gnyU ^[$nanaoMm eH$amMm`mer g~YM ahmV Zmhr ho
AmnmoAmnM {ZpMV hmoV.o
gwXd mZo kmZoa_hmamO AmMm`mMo AZwgaU H$arV ZmhrV
qH$dm kmZoa Zmdm`m EH$mnojm A{YH$ `$sZr kmZoar,
A_VmZw^d d MmJXod nmg>r ho JW {b{hbo AmhoV `m
An{gmVmMo nyU IS>Z gV lr Jwbm~amd _hmamO, `mMo
Cmam{YH$mar ny. ~m~mOr _hmamO n{S>V, lr. b. am. nmJmaH$a,
JwXod amZS>,o lr. {Zgmiemr, S>m. e. Xm. n|S>go Am{U S>m.
dm. Zm. n{S>V Am{X {dmZmZr A`V g_WnUo Ho$bo. gV lr
Jwbm~amd _hmamO `mMo `m gX^mVrb gS>Vo moS> [VnmXZ {Z:ge`
H$aUmao Amho. Vo hUVmV, ""Amhm dmaH$ar bmoH$mZm V` XoUmao
Oar `jmV VmV (kmZoa) AmhoV Var deMmaH$ eH$amMm`
AmhoV. Cn{ZfX ~rOnwf Am{U d{g> AH$w anwf AmhoV `m
MmH$S>r`m AVmV H$moR>o ôX Zmhr.'' (_w_j
w w 16 Owb 1914)
`mMm gai AW doXmV VdkmZ Am{X eH$amMm`mMo VdkmZ d
lr. kmZoa _hmamOmMo VdkmZ AJXr EH$ag Amho Agm hmoVmo.
S>m. e. Xm. n|S>go `mZr Va ny. _m_mgmho~ XmS>Ho $a `mZr kmZoa
_hmamO d eH$amMm` `m`mV XmIdbobm WmoS>mgm ôXgwm ImoS>yZ
H$mT>bm Amho. Vo hUVmV,
""mo. XmS>oH$a `mZr kmZoa XeZmVrb A`m_IS>mV
{b{hbo`m ""kmZoa_hmamOmMo VdkmZ'' `m boImV eH$a ho
""Ho$dbmVr hmoV'o ' Am{U kmZoa ho ""nyUmV r'' hmoVo Agm Omo
ôX H$mT>bm Amho (nmZ 10) Vmo Iam Zmhr. VgoM eH$amMm` ho
`{VaoH$s _mJmda d A`V {Zamgmda Omoa XoUmao Ag`m_wio
`mMo ~ nwH$imZm ey`m`m OdiOdi Amho Ago dmQ>Vo d
{H$òH$ Va `m`mda N> ~mdmMmhr Amamon H$[aVmV. CbQ>
kmZXod ho gH$bZnVr Odi òUm`m Ad`mda Omoa XoUmao
Ag`m_wio `mZm gdgm_m` Am_m hm ey` Ho$hmM hmoV Zmhr
ho `mMo {dYmZhr (nmZ 16) ~amo~a Zmhr ho darb {ddoMZmd$Z
bjmV òBb
. dVwpWVr CbQ> Amho. eH$amMm` hm ey` eX
qH$dm ~mmMr n[a^mfm _wm_ Q>miVmV Va CbQ> kmZoa
""gdey `mMm {ZH$f'' hU`mg ^rV ZmhrV. emH$a Am{U
kmZoemMo AV EH$M Amho. _J `mZm Ho$dbmVr hUm qH$dm
nyUmV r hUm. kmZoa _m`mdmX _mZrV ZmhrV ho `mMo hUUohr
~amo~a Zmhr ho _mJoM XmI{dbo Amho.'' (lrkmZoamMo VdkmZ
n> 468) lr. e. Xm. n|S>go `mZr lrkmZoamMo VdkmZ `m AOmoS>
JW mV gd _VmMr gy_ _r_mgm gw_mao 450 n>mV H$$Z Omo
{ZH$f H$mT>bm Vmo \$maM ~mobH$m Amho. Vo hUVmV,

""H$m_rar edmV eH$amMm`m`m AVmnojm {^ Zmhr.
Am_`mVrZo Vo AV {g H$[aVmV Va eH$a A{ZdMZr`
`mVrZo H$aVmV EdT>mM ôX Amho. kmZoemMo VdkmZ emH$aVdkmZm_mUoM AVdmXr Amho. ho AV {g H$a`mH$[aVm
kmZo e m Z r e H $am `m A{Zd M Zr` _m`mdmXmMm qH$dm
AkmZdmXmMm Cn`mo J Ho $ bm Amho M . nU `m{edm`
JmS>nmXH$m[aH$m, `moJdm{g>, edmV Am{U ZmWnW `mV
AV{grH$[aVm `moObobo `w{$dmXhr kmZoemZr KoVbo AmhoV.
`m_wio kmZoemMo {ZJwU , {Z{defo , AV VdkmZ EH$m ~mOyZo
ey`dmXr Am{U _m`mdmXr Va Xg`m ~mOyZo {dkmZdmXr,
X{>g{ >dmXr Am{U \y${VdmXr ~Zbo Amho d Am_`m{V Am{U
A{ZdMZr` `m{V qH$dm Ad` Am{U `{VaoH$ `m Xmohr
H$ma`m {ddoMZ nVtMm `mZr Cn`moJ Ho$bm Amho. eH$amnj
o m
A{YH$ `w{$dmX `mo{O`m_wio eH$amnj
o m kmZoemMo VdkmZ {^
hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. doXmVmVrb AV gXm`m{edm` {d{e>mVr,
ewmVr {H$dm VmVr `mnH$s H$moU`mhr gXm`mbm kmZoa
AZwgabobo ZmhrV. kmZoamMo VdkmZ hUOo doXmVmVrb AZoH$
_VmMr {IMS>r Zmhr. gd arVr`m `w{$dmXmZr EH$mM AVmMoM
{VnmXZ `m`m VdkmZmV Ho$bo Amho. kmZoam`m gd JW mV
EH$M VdkmZ {Vnm{Xbo Amho. H$moR>o Ad` H$mamda â Amho
Va H$moR>o `{VaoH$mda â Amho. kmZoa ho Ho$di ^mfmVaH$ma
ZmhrV. JrVoMo AZoH$ {R>H$mUr `mZr dV AW Ho$bo AmhoV.
{edm` VdkmZm_Yrb ZdrZVm hr Vdmnj
o m Vd{VnmXZm`m
ebr_ò AgVo kmZoam`m {VnmXZ ebrMr hr ZdrZVm qH$dm
AnydV m `m`m gd JW mV {XgyZ òV.o Vo dV: gmjmH$mar `moJr
hmoV.o hUyZ d{g>, `mkd`, AKmof, JmS>nmX, eH$amMm`
B`m{X A V g Xm`m V rb _hfv`m n $sV g_mZmZo
~g{d`mBVH$s kmZoemMr `mo`Vm Amho.''
_hmam>mVrb gV EH$ZmW _hmamO, gV Zm_Xod _hmamO,
gV VwH$mam_ _hmamO, gV {Zimo~mam` Am{X gd gV_S>ir kmZoa
_mD$btMo nyU AZwgaU H$arV Ag`m_wio AmMm`m`m {dMmamer
kmZoa _hmamO nyU gh_V AmhoV ho {g Pm`mda darb gd
gV _S>ir AmMm`m`m {dMmamZmM AZwgaVo ho AmoKmZoM òV.o
lr g_W am_Xmg dm_r d gnyU Xm gXm`gwm Am{X
eH$amMm`mZm AZwgaUmao AmhoV. `mZwgma _hmam>mVrb dmaH$ar,
g_W d Xm ho VrZhr ^{$ gXm` Am{X eH$amMm`mZm nyUn Uo
AZwgaVmV AgoM hUmdo bmJVo. `m gX^mV AmUIr nwH$i
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

21
{b{hUo Amd`H$ Amho nU doiA

o ^mdr _m`m qMVZmMo Ho$di
{ZH$f nwT>o XoV Amho. `mZo AmMm`m~bMo AZoH$ ^_ Xa hmoVrb
Aer Amem ~miJVmo.
1) Am{X eH$amMm`mMm H$m`H$mb Bgdr gZmMo 8 do eVH$
ZgyZ B.g. nyd 5 do eVH$ hmM Amho.
2) AmMm`mZr Amn`m 4 _wI {e`mgmR>r eJ ao r, maH$m,
~XarZmW d OJmWnwar `m {R>H$mUr 4 nrR>o WmnZ Ho$br d
dV:gmR>r H$mMrnrR> R>do Zy VoWo {Zdmg Ho$bm.
3) Am{X eH$amMm`mMo AV_V d _hmam>mVrb dmaH$ar
gXm`, g_W gXm` d Xm gXm` `m {VKm_Yrb AV_V
nyUn Uo EH$M Amho.
4) ~m_Vm`m IS>UmgmR>r AmMm`mZr kmZ njmda â
{Xbm Agbm Var Vo dV: ^JdV gmjmH$ma gn ^$ hmoVo d
kmZmoma ^{$ `mZm nyUn Uo _m` Amho.
5) kmZmoma AdWoV Vo _mòMo ApVd _mZrV Zg`m_wio
`mZm Ho$di _m`mdmXr hUVm òV Zmhr. kmZmoma AdWoV Vo
kmZoa _mD$bt_mUo {MX{dbmgdmXrM AmhoV.
6) kmZnyd AdWoV {OV`m _mUmV _m`m AmMm`mZr

_mZbr {VV`mM _mUmV lrkmZoam{X gd gVmZrhr _mZbr Amho.
7) AmMm`mMr d gVmMr ^{${df`H$ YmaUm EH$M AgyZ
Vr AVmda R>m_nUo C^r Amho.
8) ^JdVmMo gJwU $n AmMm`mZr {_`m _mZbo ZgyZ
gVlr Jwbm~amd _hmamOmZr hQ>`m_mUo AZ`V {ddV$n
_mZbo Amho.
9) d{mbjU d {Zd{mbjU Aem XmoZ d{XH$Y_ nanam
`mZr _mZbo`m Ag`m_wio nMmer `mMm nyU A{damoY Amho.
10) ^JdVmMr gJwU, {ZJwU hr Xmohr $no `m`m >rZo
g_mZ AmhoV.
11) _hmam>mVrb ^[$nanaoMr A` Hw$R>`mhr AmMm`mer
BVH$s OdirH$ Zmhr.
- dm_r JmoqdXXod{J[a
"Y_lr' _mZga AnmQ>_ Q| >, {dmnrR> aVm,
nwUo 411016.
With Best Compliments From
SUKRUT UDYOG
9/3 A, Opp. Mehandale Garage, Erandavane, Pune - 411 004.

Ph. : 020 - 25441514, 020 - 2544 1726
22
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

doXmVm`m C~aR>mda
lr. {dZh[a _hmamO Xod
E_.E. `mèm,E_.E. doXmV, ~r.ES>., m`mnH$. moJ{o gh E`wH$o eZ gmogm`Q>rMo A`j.
qMMdS> XodWmZMo A`j. hboQ> ZmQ>H$mMm gH$V AZwdmX. XrnXmZ (qhXr)- gH$V AZwdmX
XeZ `m eXmMm T>m~o inUo em Agm AW H$am`bm haH$V
Zmhr. ^maVr` VdkmZmV AZoH$ XeZo AmhoV. m_w`mZo ghm
ZmpVH$ Am{U ghm AmpVH$ XeZo AmhoV. OZ EH$, d^m{fH$,
gmmpVH$, `moJmMma Am{U _m`{_H$ Aer, ~m Mma Am{U
MmdmH$ EH$ Aer ghm ZmpVH$ XeZo Am{U gm`, `moJ, `m`,
de{o fH$, nyd_ r_mgm Am{U doXmV Aer ghm AmpVH$ XeZo
AmhoV. ApV Ago Oo hUVmV, Vo AmpVH$ Am{U ZmpV Ago Oo
hUVmV Vo ZmpVH$. Ba: ApV Ago _mZUmao AmpVH$ Am{U
Ba: ZmpV Ago _mZUmao ZmpVH$, Agm gdgmYmaU g_O Amho.
nU Vmo ~amo~a Zmhr. doX: _mU_ ApV Ago _mZUmao AmpVH$
Am{U doX: _mU_ ZmpV Ago _mZUmao ZmpVH$ Agm Iam {d^mJ
Amho. doXm_m` _mZUmao gm`, _r_mgH$ ho Ba _mZV ZmhrV.
nU `m_wio `m`m AmpVH$Vobm ~mY òV Zmhr.
gd XeZmMo _mU {dMma Am{U _o` {dMma Ago ^mJ
AgVmV. _mU hm eX `dhmamV nwamdm `m AWmZo $T> Amho.
EImmZo H$mhr {dYmZ Ho$bo H$s, Xgam {dMmaVmo, `mbm _mU
H$m`? `mbm hUmd`mMo AgVo H$s Vw`m {dYmZmbm nwamdm
H$m`? nU emmV _mU `mMm AW WmoS>m doJim Amho. + _m
`m YmVynmgyZ _m Agm eX V`ma hmoVmo. `mMm AW Iao kmZ
qH$dm `WmW kmZ Agm hmoVmo. kmZmV Oo ^mgVo `mbm AW qH$dm
{df` hUVmV. hm KQ> Amho `m kmZmV KQ> ^mgVmo hUyZ Vmo AW
qH$dm {df` Amho. gnkmZmV gn hm AW qH$dm {df` Amho. Vmo
gn Oa Iam Agob Va Vo kmZ `WmW hmoVo qH$dm _m hmoV.o nU
Xmoar Amho Am{U gn ^mgm`bm bmJbm, Va Vo kmZ A`WmW qH$dm
A_m R>aVo. Vmo ^_ AgVmo. dVwV: aOV Amho Am{U "aOV'
Ago kmZ Pmbo, Va Vr _m Am{U dVwV: qen Amho Am{U "aOV'
Ago kmZ Pmbo Va Vr A_m qH$dm ^_. `mbmM {dn`` Agohr
hUVmV. ew{$ H$m aOV, amw H$m gn Agm ge` `m`bm bmJbm
Va `mbm A_m (ge`) hUVmV. _oMo gmYZ hUOo _mU.
S>mi
o m ho _oMo gmYZ qH$dm H$aU Amho hUyZ `mbm _mU
hUVmV. S>m
o `mZo aJ {XgVmo Am{U `mbm aJ Amho Aer dVy
{XgVo. aJmbmM emmV $n hUVmV. `dhmamV AmnU $n
hUOo AmH$ma Ago g_OVmo. nU Vo {VVHo$go ~amo~a Zmhr. AJXr
gwX a AmH$mamMr dVy ~Zdbr Am{U {Vbm H$moUVmM aJ {Xbm
Zmhr, Va Vr S>m
o `mbm A{O~mV {XgUma Zmhr. hUyZ $n hUOo
aJ. $n hm S>m
o `mMm {df` Amho; `mM_mUo $ndmZ nXmW
hmhr S>m
o `mMm {df` Amho. AmdmO hm H$mZmMm {df` Amho.
H$R>rU, _D$ ne hm dMoMm {df` Amho. JmoS>, H$Sy>, {VIQ> ho
{OôMo qH$dm agZoMo {df` AmhoV. gwJY , XJY ho KmUop`mMo
hUOo ZmH$mMo {df` AmhoV. Mjy, lmo, dMm, agZm, KmU hr
B{ò AmhoV Am{U `mZm H$iUmao $n, eX, ne, ag, JY ho
{df` AmhoV. Mjwam{X B{`mZm _mU hUVmV qH$dm `j
_mU hUVmV, `mVyZ Cn hmoUm`m kmZmbm `j _m qH$dm
{_{V hUVmV Am{U `mV H$iUm`m {df`mZm _o` hUVmV.
_Z ho gd kmZmMo gmYmaU H$maU Amho. _Z {df`mH$S>o
Jobo Zmhr Va H$moUVoM kmZ hmoV Zmhr. EH$ BfwH$ma ~mUmbm Yma
bmdV hmoVm. eoOm$Z amOmMr {_adUyH$ Jobr. BfwH$ma Amn`m
H$m_mV BVH$m aJZy Jobm hmoVm H$s `mbm {_adUwH$sMr OmUrdM
Pmbr Zmhr. Vmo hUmbm, "A`_Zm A^yd_, Z qH${MX
Amj_; A`_Zm A^yd_, Z qH${MX Almf_&'
Xa S>mJ| amda Yya {XgVmo, Yya Agob VoWo AmJ AgVo. ho
`dhmamV Iyn doim nm{hbobo AgVo, ndVmda Yya Amho, `m
AWu AmJ Agbr nm{hOo Ago kmZ hmoV,o Vr AZw{_{V, Am{U Yya
Am{U AmJ `mMo gmhM`kmZ hUOo `m{kmZ, ho AZw_mZ _mU.
EImXm _mUyg Jdm Jm`rgmaIm AgVmo, Ago EoH$y Z AgVmo,
Aa`mV `mbm Vgm mUr {XgVmo, Jm`rgmaIm Jdm AgVmo, ho
gm`kmZ gmJUmao dm` AmR>dVmo Am{U hm Jd` Amho Aer
`mMr Imr nQ>V.o `m kmZmbm Cn{_{V hUVmV, gm`kmZmbm
Cn_mZ _mU hUVmV.
EImXm _mUyg H$moUr Cmabobo dm` EoH$Vmo qH$dm
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

23
{b{hbobo dmMVmo, Vo eX _mU Am{U `mnmgyZ Cn Pmbobo

kmZ hUOo emX kmZ qH$dm emXr _m.
`m{edm` BVahr H$mhr _mUo emH$mamZr _mZbr AmhoV.
EImXm _mUyg {Xdgâ H$mhr ImV Zmhr Am{U Var `m`m
Jbob>nUmV H$_VaVm Pmbobr {XgV Zmhr, Aemdoir amr`m
doir OodU Ho$`m{edm` `m`m b>nUmMr Cnn{m bmJV Zmhr,
hUyZ Vmo amr OodV Agbm nm{hOo, Ago Oo kmZ hmoVo Vo AWmn{m
_mUmZo hmoV.o O{_Zrda KQ> Agbm, Va {Xgbm AgVm, `m
AWu {XgV Zmhr `m AWu Vmo Zmhr Ago Oo kmZ hmoVo Vo AZwnbpY
_mUmZo hmoV.o _m Vr dVy {Xgm`bm, nembm, EoH$m`bm `mo`
Agmdr bmJVo, `mbm `mo`mZwnbpY Ago hUVmV. CnbpY
hUOo kmZ. `mMm A^md hUOo AZwnbpY _mU; `m_wio
{df`mMm A^md H$iVmo. EImXo doir EImXr {` `$s ôQ>Uma
Ago gmaIo dmQ>V AgVo Am{U IamoIaM Vr `$s ôQ>V.o `m
dmQ>`mbm {V^m hUVmV Am{U `mnmgyZ Pmbo`m kmZmbm
m{V^ kmZ hUVmV.
BVH$s gm_m` _m{hVr Pm`mda doXmVm~b H$mhr
mW{_H$ _m{hVr AgUo Amd`H$ Amho. doX qH$dm lw{V hUOo
g{hVm, ~mU, Ama`H$ Am{U Cn{ZfX. `mVbm eodQ>Mm ^mJ
hUOo Cn{ZfX. hUyZ Cn{ZfXmZm doXmV hUVmV. Xgam AW
Agm H$s, AV hUOo {gmV. doXmMm Omo {gmV Vmo doXmV.
Vmo Cn{ZfXmV Ambm Amho. hUyZ `mbm doXmV hUVmV.
Cn{ZfXmVbo kmZ `dpWV gmJ`mgmR>r ~mXamÙ `mgmZr
~gyo {b{hbr, Am{U AOwZ mbm {Z{_m H$$Z ^JdmZ H$UmZo
JrVm gm{JVbr. hUyZ Cn{ZfXm_mUoM ^JdXJrVm Am{U
~gyo `mZm doXmV hUVmV Am{U `mda {Z_mU Pmbobr ^mò,
Q>rH$m `mgmaIo g_J{df`mMo {ddoMZ H$aUmao AmH$aJW Am{U
`mV`m H$mhr {df`mMo {ddoMZ H$aUmao H$aUJW `m gJ`mZm
doXmV hUVmV. Cn{ZfXo, ~gyo Am{U ^JdXJrVm `m {Vhr
WmZmda qH$dm `mVrb H$mhtda eH$amMm`, am_mZwOmMm`,
qZ~mH$mMm`, d^mMm`, _dmMm` `mZr ^mò {b{hbr Am{U
Amnmn`m {gmVm`m B_maVr CR>{d`m. Amnbo _VM lw{V_VtZm A{ôV Amho, Ago {VnmXZ gd AmMm`mZr Ho$bo Amho.
gmm hm eX `dhmamV A{YH$ma, amOdQ> `m AWmZo
dmnaVmV. emmV _m gmm hm eX Ag (24) `m YmVynmgyZ
gmYbm Amho. `mMm AW AgUo Agm Amho. ApVd, Ap_Vm
`m eXmMmhr VmoM AW Amho. hr gmm VrZ H$maMr AgVo.
1. nma_m{WH$ gmm : I`m AWmZo AgUo. OJmVrb
24
gd nXmWmZm Cn{m, pWVr Am{U b` Aem AdWm AgVmV.

~ hm nXmW _m Agm Amho H$s `mbm Cn{m Zmhr Am{U
b`hr Zmhr. \$$ pWVr Amho. ~ Zmhr Ago H$YrM hmoV Zmhr.
`mMm mJ^md Zmhr Am{U dgm^mdhr Zmhr. Vo na_mW gV
Amho Am{U `mMr gmmhr nma_m{WH$ Amho.
2. `mdhm[aH$ gmm : `dhma H$mimV AgUo. KQ>, nQ>,
Ka, Xma B. Jmo>r `dhmamV AmhoV. `mMr gmm hr `mdhm[aH$
gmm.
3. m{V^m{gH$ gmm : OmUrd Amho Vmon`VM AgUo.
amyda ^mgUmam gmn, ewVrda ^mgUmao aOV `m Jmo>r Omon`V
^mgVmV Vmon`VM AgVmV. amyMo kmZ Pmbo, ew$sMo kmZ Pmbo
hUOo `mZm ApVd CaV Zmhr. A{Y>mZkmZmZo `mMm ~mY
hmoVmo. dZmVbo nXmW dZ Agon`VM AgVmV. dZmV H$moUr
amOm hmoVmo, H$moUr aH$ hmoVmo, nU OmJ Am`m~amo~a `m amOonUmMm
Am{U aH$nUmMm ~mY hmoVmo. AmnU nydu Ogo hmoVmo, VgoM AmhmoV
`mMr OmUrd hmoV.o gwI-X:I ho nXmWhr m{V^m{gH$ gmoVboM
AgVmV. Ka, Xma, JmS>m, _mS>m hr gwImMr gmYZo AmhoV. Vr
~m AmhoV. gwI AV:H$aUmV AgVo. {edm`, hr gmYZo Agbr
hUOo _mUyg gwIr AgVmoM Ago Zmhr. H$Yr `m_wio _Z
gwImdVo, Va H$Yr `m dVy S>m
o `mg_moa gwm ZH$moem hmoVmV.
`mMr gmm hr m{V^m{gH$ gmm AgVo.
`m{edm` H$mhr nXmW ho \$$ ZmdmVM AgVmV. `mZm
ApVd _wirM ZgVo. gembm H$Yr qeJ ZgVo, AmH$memV \y$b
C_bV Zmhr. Am{U dòbm _wbJm hmoV Zmhr. nU eeeJ ,
Inwn, d`m-gwV Ago eX _m $T> AmhoV. `m nXmWmZm A`V
AgV hUVmV.
AmVm ew{$aOV, amwgn `m Jmo>tZm AgV hUVm òV Zmhr.
H$maU AgnXmW H$YrM ^mgV Zmhr. d`mnwmbm H$moUr nm{hbo
Zmhr. InwnmMm gwJY KoVbm Zmhr Am{U eeeJ mMo YZw` Ho$bo
Zmhr. ew{$aOV AgV AgVo Va Vo H$Yr Hw$Umbm ^mgboM ZgVo.
ew{$aOVmMm ^mg hmoVmo, Vo Ko`mH$[aVm _mUyg YmdVmo. `m_wio
`m AgV hUVm òV ZmhrV. ~ao gV hUmdo, Va gV nXmWmMm
H$YrM ~mY hmoV Zmhr. ~ Zmhr Aer pWVr H$Yr ZgVo. ew{$
Amho Ago H$i`mda aOV Zmhr Aer Imr hmoV.o A{Y>mZm`m
kmZmZo Amamo{nVmMm ~mY hmoVmo. hUyZ `mbm gV hr hUVm òV
Zmhr. AgV MoV Z VròV, gV MoV Z ~m`Vo& ew{$aOV Vr`Vo
M ~m`Vo M & AV: Z VV AgV , Z gV& gV, AgV Ago `mMo
{ddoMZ H$aVm òV Zmhr, XmohrVyZ Oo {^ Amho {dbjU Amho,
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

A{Y>mZm`m kmZmZo `mMm ~mY hmoVmo, `mbm {_`m hUVmV.

`mbm ew{$kmZ Pmbo, `m`m >rZo aOV ApVdmV Zmhr,
`mbm amwkmZ Pmbo, `m`m >rZo gn ApVdmV Zmhr, Am{U
`mbm ~kmZ Pmbo, `m`m >rZo nM ApVdmV Zmhr. gd
{_`m Amho. ~ g` OJp_`m&
AkmZ hm EH$ AgmM J_VrXma nXmW Amho. AkmZ hUOo
kmZm^md Zho. A^md nXmWmnmgyZ H$mhr {Z_mU hmoV Zmhr.
AkmZmVyZ OJ {Z_mU hmoV,o AkmZ hm kmZ{damoYr ^mdnXmW Amho.
gd, aOg, V_g ho `mMo VrZ JwU AmhoV. AmdaU {djon `m
`m`m XmoZ e$s AmhoV. amyMo AkmZ Amn`m AmdaU e$sZo
amyMo Iao d$n PmHy$Z Q>mH$Vo Am{U {djon e$sZo `mda gnmMm
Am^mg {Z_mU H$aVo. ~mMo AkmZ Amn`m AmdaU e$sZo
gV {MV AmZX ho ~d$n PmHy$Z Q>mH$Vo, Am{U AgV, OS>,
X:I ho nMmMo d$n `mda ^mgdVo. Am{U Ia gmJm`M Va
AkmZ amybm H$mhrM H$aV Zmhr. _m`m`m ~wrda Vo AmdaU
H$aVo Am{U `m`m ~wrV gnmMm {djon H$aVo. _oK gy`mbm PmH$V
Zmhr, ~KUm`m`m >rbm PmH$Vmo. noZ{H$ba doXZm Z> H$aV
Zmhr, doXZm OmUUmar ~wr Z> H$aVo. amyda gn ^mgV ZhVm,
Vohm VoWo gn ZhVm, amwkmZmZo gnmMm ~mY Pmbm Vohm VoWo
gn ZhVm, Am{U Oohm gn ^mgV hmoVm, Vmo Mmdob `m ^rVrZo
Ord AY_obm Pmbm hmoVm, Vohmhr I`m AWmZo gn VoWo
ZhVmM. Ho$di ^mg hmoV hmoVm. Cnmr`m AmYr ~mda nM
ZhVm; ~kmZmZo nMmMm ~mY Pm`mda Vmo amhUma Zmhr Am{U
Oohm nM ^mgVmo, `mhr doir I`m AWmZo nM ZmhrM Amho.
gJimM ^mg! ^_. eH$amMm` OJp_`m hUVmV `mdoir
`mMm A{^m` hm AgVmo.
`mbm hUVmV {ddV. {ddVmV H$maUmV H$mhrM ~Xb hmoV
Zmhr. H$maU H$m`$nmZo \$$ ^mgVo. A`WmWm hUOo
A`$nmZo ^mg AgVmo. nU dmV{dH$ A`Wm^md ZgVmo.
AVdVmo@`WmWm {ddV B`wXr[aV:&
`mCbQ> gm`mMm n[aUm_dmX. `mV H$maUmV I`m AWmZo
~Xb hmoVmo, Am{U ~Xbbo`m $nmV H$m`mMm ^mg hmoVmo. XYmV
~Xb hmoVmo Am{U Xhr ^mgVo. H${V dV: nM$nmZo n[aUm_
nmdVo Am{U nM hUyZ {VMo ^mZ hmoV.o gVdVmo@`Wm Wm
{dH$ma B`wXr[aV: &
doXmVr Am{U gm` XmoKho r gH$m`dmXr AmhoV. `m`m
_Vo Cnmr`m AJmoXa H$m` ApVdmV AgVo. `mV AmUIr EH$
gm` Ago Amho H$s AkmZ, _m`m, A{dm Am{U H${V `mV
_ybV: \$magm \$aH$ Zmhr. BamMr Cnm{Y AgUm`m AkmZmbm

_m`m hUVmV. OrdmMr Cnm{Y AgUm`m AkmZmbm A{dm
hUVmV. _mòda BamMm Vm~m AgVmo. Va A{dm Ordm`mbm
Amn`m AYrZ R>do Vo. gm`m{X H${V H$u Amho. doXm`mMr
_m`m, A{dm AK{Q>V KQ>Zm nQ>r`gr Amho. H${V AMoVZ Amho.
_m`m A{dm nU AMoVZ AmhoV. _m`m BamMr e$s Amho.
`mCbQ> `m`- de{o fH$ Ama^dmXr qH$dm AgH$m`dmXr
AmhoV. `m`m _Vo Cnmr nydu Zgbobo H$m` hUOo AgV Ago
H$m` ZVa Cn hmoV.o Z`m{`H$m`m _Vo H$m` H$maUmda amhVo.
doXmpV_VmV H$m`H$maU EH$ AgVo. H$m`mbm H$maUm{edm` dV
gmm ZgVo.
eH$amMm`m`m AV_VmV n[aUm_mMo OmoaXma IS>Z Amho;
nU H$mhr ~m~VrV n[aUm_ _mZbobmhr Amho. amw ho gnmMo
{ddVm}nmXmZ Amho Am{U amyMo AkmZ n[aUm_r CnmXmZ Amho.
amyda gn ^mgVmo, Am{U amyMo AkmZ dV:M gn$nmZo n[aUm_
nmdVo. ~ ho nMmMo {ddVm}nmXmZ Amho Am{U ~mMo AkmZ
nMmMo n[aUm_r CnmXmZ Amho. nM ~mda ^mgVmo Am{U
~mMo AkmZ dV: nM $nmZo n[aUm_ nmdVo.
doXdoXmJmMm A`mg Pm`mda _w_j
w b
y m AmnmVV: kmZ
hmoV.o H$m` {Z{f H$_mMm Vmo `mJ H$aVmo. {Z`- Z{_{mH$
H$_mZr AV:H$aU ew H$$Z KoVmo, CnmgZoZo _Z EH$mJ H$aVmo.
~M \$$ {Z` Amho, BVa gd A{Z` Amho, `mMr `mbm Imr
nQ>V,o dJm{X gwIm~b Vmo CXmgrZ hmoVmo; e_X_m{X gmYZmZr
`w$ Pm`mda Vmo {dmZ Am{U AZw^dr, Jw$H$S>o OmVmo. emXo
nao M {ZUmV:' Aem Jw$H$Sy>Z "Vd_{g' Ah ~mp_' B.
dm`md$Z "Ordmo ~d Zmna:' ho Vmo g_OyZ KoVmo. Ord Am{U
~ `mMo A`V Eo` Amho ho ldU, _ZZ, {Z{X`mgZ `mZr
g_OmdyZ KoVmo. Anamoj gmjmH$mamZVa `m`m g{MVmMm Xmh
hmoVmo, {H$`_mU H$_} AZwnmXH$ hmoVmV Am{U maYH$_mMm ^moJZy
j` hmoBn `V Vmo {OdVnUr _w$s ^moJVmo. hr `mMr OrdZ_w$s.
XohnmVmZVa Vmo _w$ hmoVmo, hr `mMr {dXoh_w{$.
doXmVm`m JhZ _o`mMr CH$b H$amdr, _yb^yV VdmMr
MMm H$amdr, hm `m boImMm Coe Zmhr. nU doXmVm`m
C~aR>mda nmD$b Q>mHy$ B{N>Um`m {Okmgybm emmMr H$mhr
OwO~r H$m hmoBZ m nU ma{^H$ _m{hVr {_imdr, doXmVmVrb H$mhr
gH$nZmMm n[aM` hmdm, `m AJXr _`m{XV CoemZo hm boI
{b{hbm Amho, B{V e_ &
- {dZh[a Xod
H$mnao AJU- qMMdS>, nwUo 411033. \$moZ Z. 27610198

^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ
25
H$m`m_H$ Am{XeH$amMm` - M[a

S>m. lr_Vr H$_bVmB d
E_.E.nrEM.S>r., {Zdm m`mnH$. lram_ M[aV_mZg _S>im`m _mOr A`jm. Xmg~moY _amR>r J AZwdmX.
dmp_H$s am_mÙ _amR>r AZwdmX. n.ny. dm_r kmZX gadVr`m {e`m.
W_ dXZ & H$$ JOmZZm &

gadVr MaUm & dX ^mdo &&1&&
{ddmhmZVa AZoH$ df} &

nmoQ>r gVmZ Z Pm`mZo &
AIoaMm Cnm` hUyZ `mZr &
{edmamYZ Ama^bo &&8&&
Am{X eH$amMm`M[a &

dUmdo na_ n{d &
Aer BN>m YZr A &
boIUr hmVr Yabrgo &&2&&
nZrg >mV Pmbm &

dZmV gmjmV {ed H$Q>bm &
_yI XrKm`fw r nw Vwbm &
hdm H$s Anm`w _oYmdmZ &&9&&
lrgXJw dm_rH$no &

Oer oaUm hmoBb
Vgo &
`Wm_Vr dUuZ Vo &
JmoS> H$Zr `mdo hmo &&3&&
{VZo _m{JVbm Anm`w _oYmdmZ &

{ed {Vgr XoD$Z daXmZ &
VmH$mi nmdbo AVYmZ &
{edH$no J^ {Vgr am{hbmgo &&10&&
bmoH$ hmo, AmR>`m eVH$mV &

gZmVZ Y_mbm Ambo X[XZ &
~mY_mMm D${OV H$mi &
bmoH$ hmoVo ^m~mdbo &&4&&
{ed AdVabm nw$no &

"eH$a' Zm_m{^YmZ bm^bo `mVo &
VrZ dfmMm AgVmM `mZo &
{V^m ~w{_mm Xm{dbr &&11&&
AZoH$ nW gXm` &

bmoH$ Pmbo {XemhrZ &
AkmZo Jmgbo OmD$Z &
X:I A`V ^moJVr &&5&&
d`m`m AmR>`m dfu eH$amMo &

A``Z gnU
y Pmbo emJW
mM&o
doY `mg bmJbo g`mg Ko`mMo &
Jw emoY`m {ZKmbm &&12&&
Aem g_`r AdVabo eH$amMm` &

Am`w` `mZr doMbo Y_g WmnZmW &
gZmVZ Y_ OmJdyZ Am`mdV &
F$Ur Ho$bm H$m`_Mm &&6&&
n[a VnyduM dS>rb &

nmdbo hmoVo nMd &
_mVmoltMm JwV bm hmoVm hoV &
And`r gwnw mV &&13&&
nydu`m _b~ma mVr &

nyUm ZXrH$mR>r H$mbmS>r Jm_r &
Xmn` Z~{w nmX Hw$ir &
Am`m~m, {edJw ZmXV hmoVo &&7&&
hUo "_O gmoS>yZ ZH$mo OmD$ &

AOyZ ~mbd` VwPo eH$ &
Vw`m{dU _r H$moUmH$S>o nmh &
{n`mg Xodmkm Pmbr Ago' &&14&&
&& lr gXJw g &&
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

27
28
EH$Xm nyUm ZXrV H$arV AgVm ZmZ &

eH$amMm nm` nH$S>bm _JarZo AH$_mV &
hUo "_mVo AZw_{V mdr g`mgmg &
VarM `mVyZ dmMoZ &&15&&
eH$amMm` ~rg OmD$Z &

na_ Jw lrJmS>nmXmMo XeZ KoD$Z &
naV dmamUgrg òD$Z &
WmZ`rda ^m` {b{hVr &&24&&
_mVm \$ma Km~ar Pmbr &

g`mgmg AZw_{V XoVr Pmbr &
eH$amMm nm` gmoS>yZ _Jar &
{ZKyZ Jobr nmmV &&16&&
VoWo doX`mg XeZ XoVr &

^m`mdarb MMm C^`Vm _Ybr &
XrKH$mi Mmbbobr nmhZ {e` {dZ{dVr &
^JdmZ doX`mg gVmofVr &&25&&
AmBMr AZw_{V {_imbr &

~mbeH$amZo AmR>`m dfu &
Jh gmoS>yZ Z_Xm JmR>br &
OoWo AgVr Jw JmoqdX ^JdnmX &&17&&
eH$amMm` hmoVo Anm`wfr &

gmoimdo dfu _`w hmoVm {ZpMVr &&
doX`mgo AmUIr gmoim df} H$mbmdYr &
dmT>dZy {Xbm H$nm H$$Z &&26&&
Z_Xg
o Ambm hmoVm nya &
eH$amZo H$_S>by nm`mV ~wS>dZy &
Z_XM
o r gwX a H$m`mV Vw{V H$$Z &
g {VObm Ho$br Ago &&18&&
{XpdO` `moV eH$amMm`mMr ôQ> &

Pmbr {g _S>Z{_lmg_doV &
XmoKmV emmW hmoV &
_S>Z{_l nZr gadVr _`W Ago &&27&&
lrJw JmoqdX ^JdnmX &

JwhVo amhmVr A` {e`mg_doV &
`mZr {dMmabo, "Vy Hw$R>bm H$moU' &
Cmar "{ZdmU fQ>H$' JQ> Pmbo &&19&&
XmoKm`m J`mV KmbyZ nwn_mim &

gadVr ~mobbr `m doim &
Zmhr gwH$Uma `m`m J`mVrb _mim &
Vmo {dO`r R>ab
o &&28&&
"_r Zmhr _Z, ~w{, {Mm, AhH$ma' &

ho EoH$y Z {dbjU Cma &
g Pmbo JmoqdXnmX `{Vda &
g`mgXrjm {XYbrgo &&20&&
AR>am {Xdg emmW hmoB &

_S>Z{_lmMr _mim H$mo_O
o br nmhr &
gadVr hUo, "Vo habo Oar &
_r AYmJr _Obm hadmdo' &&29&&
"Z_X'o Mm nya Omo Amogadrb &

VmoM `mgmMm ~gymda ^m` H$arb &
Ago nyduM A{F$frZr Ho$bo ^m{H$V &
VoM nwT>o g` R>abo &&21&&
"VarM hmoBb
Vw_Mm {dO`' &
Vr H$m_emmda Z H$arV &
eH$amMm` ghm _{h`mMr _wXV &
_mJyZ KoVr &&30&&
Jwnmer A``Z H$$Z &

JwdmkZo o {XpdO` `mm H$$Z &
^maVâ ^_U H$$Z &
AV {gmV Wm{nbm &&22&&
EH$m amOm`m _VXohmV &

naH$m`m doe H$Z &
gH$i __ KoVr OmUyZ &
Vmoda {e` a{jVr H$boda &&31&&
dmamUgr_ò AgVm dmV` &

MmS>mb$no òD$Z {ed gmjmV &
AV{grMm nmR> nT>dZy &
AVYmZ nmdVr &&23&&
nwhm dXohr doeVr &

gd ah` OmUo gadVr &
nVrgh nam^d _m` H$ar &
XmoKo {e`d drH$maVr &&32&&
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

_S>U{_l VoM Pmbo gwa

o amMm` &
eJ ao r-_R>mMo hoM W_ AmMm` &
OJmWnwar _R>mMo AmMm` &
nnmXmM` Omhbo &&33&&
Oohm H$moUr {e` Odir Zgo &

Vohm Vy gmYmdo H$m` Amnbo &
A`Wm {dZ òBb
~ao &
gmdY Vwdm Agmdo &&42&&
maH$mnrR>mMo hVm_bH$mMm` &

`mo{V_R>mMo VmoQ>H$mMm` &
Ago Mma nrR>r Mma AmMm` &
eH$amMm`mZr Zo{_bo &&34&&
EHo$ {Xder Oohm AmMm`mOdi &

H$moUrhr {e` Zgo Amgnmg &
{eyi KoD$Z CJâ d &
_mamd`m Ymdbm, `mZW ~gVm &&43&&
Amnhr hr Mmar nrR>o &

H$m`mpdV AgVr {e`nanaoZo &
AZoH$ gnwfmZr ^yf{dbr nXo &
`m`m _R>m{YnVtMr &&35&&
^JdVmg ho H$go hmdo _m` &

Ad{MV nnmXmMm` nmVbo VoW &
`mZr VmoM {eyb KoD$Z &
CJâ dmg Ym{S>bo `_gXZr &&44&&
_mVm Am`m~m Oohm Pmbr _aUmg &

{VZo nwmMo Ho$bo Ago _aU &
VmH$mi VoWo nmohmoMZy &
H$UXeZ _mVog KS>{dbo &&36&&
H$mnm{bH$ _V Pmbo Z> &

eH$amMm`mMr Wmoadr H$iyZ òB n> &
dMZ Amnwbo H$amd`m g` &
Ordmdahr CXma Pmbo nhm &&45&&
Y` Y` Vr _mVm &
{O`m nwmMr H$s{VdOm &
Amnhr {bmoH$s \$S>H$o XoIm &
gZmVZY_ gajH$ hUyZr &&37&&
Eogo Abm{H$H$ `{$_d &

gZmVZ d{XH$Y_ am{hbm `m`mVd &
~mrg df} hmoVm nyU &
_hmg_m{Y KoVbr &&46&&
`m g_`r H$mnm{bH$ _VmMm hmoVm ^md &

EH$ H$mnm{bH$ Zm_ `mMo CJd^
d&
eH$amMm`m`m hòMm H$$Z {ZM` &
{e` ~ZwZr am{hbm &&38&&
h[a: VV gV
hiyhiy ~Zbm {` nm &

EHo$ {XZr gmYyZ EH$mV &
AmMm`mH$Sy>Z KoVbo dMZ &
"Oo _mJerb Vo XoBZ ' &&39&&
- S>m. lr_Vr H$_bVmB d

hmobr _mD$Q> ~Jbm, lr{en qMVm_Ur gmogm`Q>r,
35 {dO`ZJa, gmJbr {_aO amoS>, nmo dmZbogdmS>r,
{O. gmJbr - 416414.
\$moZ Z. : 0233-2601219
"H$m` nm{hOo ~mob Vwbm &

eH$amMm`mZr {dMmabo `mbm &
~km`mMo {ea nm{hOo _bm &
Abm{H$H$ {g{gmR>r hmo &&40&&
"H$nm H$amoZr {ea mdo' &
W_M dMZ {Xbo hmoVo &
hUwZr eH$amMm` `mbm dXbo &
"{ea Ad` XoBZ &&41&&
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ
29
AmMm`mMo {dUwghZm_ ^m` : h[anmR>mMm gH$V nydmdVma

- S>m. gm. ^m`bVm nmQ>gH$a
`mH$aU `m {df`mV nrEM.S>r., gMmbH$, d{XH$ gemoYZ _S>i (AmXe gH$V emoY gWm)
8 nwVH$mMo gnmXZ. 70 boI H$m{eV
{dUwghZm_mdarb AmMm`mMo ^m` ho Vgo nmh OmVm
A` ^m`JW m`m VwbZoV AJXr bhmZ Amho. H$aUJW mgmaIm
EImXm J^ra {df`hr `mV `mZr emr` {eVrZo d A`
AmT>iUm`m `m`m noXma ~mYgo Xy ebrV _mS>bm Amho, Agohr
Zmhr, Varhr ho ^m` _hdmMo R>aVo H$maU `mVyZ `mZr gdgm_m`
g_mOmgmR>r "EH$ Y_' AJXr AmJhmZo _mS>bm Amho. _m{H$m`m
Amhmar OmUmam g_mO `mZr _moR>m eWuZo gmpdH$ CnmgZoH$S>o
di{dbm Ago `mMo M[aH$ma hUVmV. {dUwghZm_mdarb
^m`mV AmMm`mMo ho $n _bm {deof H$fmZo OmUdbo.
{dUwghZm_m`m gwdmVrgM `w{Y{>amZo EH$ Z
{dMmabm Amho,
H$mo Y_: gdY_mUm ^dV: na_mo _V:?
(H$moUVm Y_ Vw_`m _Vo gdlo > Amho?)
^r_mZr `mg Cma {Xbo Amho,
Ef _o gdY_mUm Y_m}@o {YH$V_mo _V: &
`X^`m nwS>arH$mj VdaM}a: gXm &&
(^{$^mdmZo VwVr H$$Z _mUgmZo nwS>arH$mj {dUyMr
CnmgZm H$amdr. hm gd Y_m_ò Cm_ Y_ Amho.)
`m bmoH$mdarb AmMm`mMo ^m` Am{U `m ZVa`m
bmoH$mdarb Zm__aUmMo _hd gmJUmao AmMm`^m` ho hUOo
gm_m` OZmgmR>r A`mp_H$ CVrMm MUmam Am{U PonUmam
_mJ XmIdyZ XoUm`m H$UmX`r gVmMo dMZ Amho!
AmMm`m`m `m {R>H$mU`m ^m`mMm _{WVmW Agm On`k hmM gdmV lo> _mJ Amho. H$maU `mbm A` `kmV
Agbobo Ago H$moUVoM {Z~Y ZmhrV, VgoM Vmo H$am`bm \$ma
H$mhr AmS>~ahr bmJV Zmhr.
`mZVa AmMm`mZr On`k qH$dm Zm__aU `mM {df`mda
EH$ XrK ^m` Ho$bo Amho. _Zw_{V, _hm^maV (JrVm),
Cn{ZfXo, nwamUo `mVyZ Zo_Ho$ gX^ doMZy `mZr Amnbm _wm AJXr
AmJhrnUo _mS>bm Amho H$s On qH$dm ^Jdm_momaU hrM

H${b`wJmVbr gmYZm Amho. Cn{ZfXo, doXmVgyo `m`mVM
Agbobr Am{U hUyZ Ho$di MVwWml_mVM PonUmar A`m_mMr
gmYZm AmMm`mZr Aer gdgm_m`m`m, Vohr JhWm`m
Amdm`mV AmUyZ R>do br, Vr Aer! AmnUm _amR>r _mUgm`m
>rZo {dUwghZm_mMo ho VmdZm ^m` hUOo "h[anmR>mMm'
nydmdVma Amho.
`mZVa EH$ _hdmMm _wm AmMm`mZr _mS>bm Amho, Vmo
hUOo "EH$mo Xod:'
`w{Y{>amMm Z Amho, "{H$_oH$ XdV bmoH$o ?' `mda ^r_mMo
Cma Amho,
"n{dmUm n{d `mo _bmZm M _L>Jb_&
XdV XodVmZm M ^yVmZm `mo@``: {nVm &&
V` bmoH$YmZ` OJmW` ^ynVo &
{dUmoZm_gh _o eUw nmn^`mnh_ &&
AmMm` AVdmXmMo IXo nwaH$V} AmhoV. OJH$maUM {OWo
EH$M Amho, {VWo {ed, {dUy B. AZoH$ XodVmMr Cnnmr H$er
bmdmd`mMr? EdT>M
o Zho Va A` XodVmMr Zmdo hUyZ $T>
AgUmao eX Oohm nwT>o {dUy`m ZmdmV H$mhr {ed, ed, Am{X`
B. A` XodVmMr Zmdo òVmV, Vohmhr `m EH$dmMr Cnnmr
bmd`mMm Z òVmo. Aem doigo AmMm`m_Yrb {eV~,
Vm{H$H$, Xme{ZH$ Am{U emH$ma gagmdyZ nwT>o òVmo.
doX d Cn{ZfXmVrb AZoH$ CXYV o XoD$Z "EH$mo Xod:' hr
Jmo> W_ AmMm`mZr {Vnm{Xbr. g{> {Z{_Vr{df`H$ {dMma
_mS>Umao {ha`J^ ho EH$ {g gy$ Amho. `mVrb "H$_ Xodm`
h{dfm {dYo_?' (H$moU`m Xodmbm Amhr h{d^mJ AnU H$amdm?)
`m _mV AZoH$ XodVm JhrV Ya`m AmhoV. AmMm` BWo hUVmV,
"`m {R>H$mUr EH$_ Ago Iao Va Amho, `mVrb "E' Mm bmon
Pmbm Amho. (AW EH$m Xodmg h{d^mJ AnU H$amdm.)
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

31
EH$ Xod Amho ho Oar drH$mab Var doJdoJ`m AWu {g

Agbobo eX CXm. "Am{X`, F$Vw, AmfY, H${n B. {dUw `m
AWu H$go AgVrb? AmMm`mMo `mdarb Cma Ago H$s Am{X`
B. dVy `m {dUy`m "{d^yVr' AmhoV. `m_wio Am{X`mMr VwVr
hr {dUyMrhr VwVr R>aVoM!
{dUwghZm_mV H$mhr eX nwhm nwhm òVmV. (CXm. Ba,
CX^d, {dUy, YmVm B.) VgoM H$mhr doigo eX ~Xbbm Var
AW VmoM amhVmo (CXm. _m-Yd _m hUOo b_r {VMm Yd- nVr
Am{U lr- n{V). `m {R>H$mUr eXmMr VgoM AWmMr nwZ$s
{XgVo Am{U nwZ$s hm XmofM AgVmo. AmMm` `m {R>H$mUr Ago
XmIdyZ XoVmV H$s òWo nwZ$s hm Xmof Zmhr. VmoM eX nwhm
`moObm Ago dmQ>V,o Vo `mVrb dUH$ _ g_mZ AgVmo hUyZ,
`jmV `mMm AW doJim AgVmo. `m_wio Vmo Iao Va doJimM
eX AgVmo. Xg`m CXmhaUmV AW Oar VmoM Agbm Var
dmnabobr dUmdbr (EH$m {R>H$mUr _m-Yd, XgarH$S>o lr-n{V)
hr doJir Ag`mZo Vo eX {ZamioM R>aVmV. Vmn` Ago H$s
{dUwghZm_mVrb òH$ eX {dUyMM
o dUZ H$aUmam qH$dm
`mMr VwVr H$aUmam Amho.
`m ghZm_mVrb H$mhr eX nwqJr AmhoV (dfQ>H$ma: ^w:
B.), H$mhr rqbJr AmhoV (H${V:, ^y{V:, ^y:, _w$mZm na_m J{V:
B), H$mhr eX Znwg H${bL>Jr AmhoV. (CXm. {d_, ~, AmfY_
B.) ho {^qbJr eX {dUygmR>r AmhoV, ho H$go g_OyZ `md`mMo?
AmMm`mMo g_WZ Ago H$s `mnH$s nwqJr eX {dUygmR>r AmhoV.
rqbJr eX "{dUyXdo Vm' `mgmR>r AmhoV Am{U Znwg H$qbJr
eXmZo "~ {d{e`Vo', ~d$n gm{JVbobo Amho.
XodVm{dkmZmVrb EH$ A`V _m{bH$ Jmo> AmMm` `m {R>H$mUr
gmJVmV. "{dUy'`m {R>H$mUr `mg VrZ nby {XgVmV, EH$ hUOo
Vmo ^$m`m AmamYZoMm, ^$sMm {df` Amho.
Xgao hUOo {dUy ho EH$m H$m` KS>dZy AmUUm`m e$sMo
Zmd Amho, Or {d{dY AZw>mZmMm- Ogo H$s `k, nyOm, A{^foH$,
hdZ, AMZ B.- {df` Amho Am{U hoM {ZJwU, {ZamH$ma,
gd`mnr Aem na~m`m Amn`mnwa`m H$Q> Pmbo`m
Aembm {Xbobo Zmd Amho. EH$ Ae ^mdJ` Amho, Xgam
H$_m` Amho Am{U {Vgam g_m{Ygm` Amho.
AmMm`mMo WmoanU hoM H$s Amn`m ^m`{df`mbm gwdmV
H$a`mnydu `m{df`r`m gd eH$mMo Vo {ZagZ H$aVmV.
AmVm `j ^m`mMr H$mhr d{e>o WmoS>`mV nmh- AZoH$
Zmdo Oohm EH$m_mJmo_mJ EH$ òVmV, Vohm AmYr`m ZmdmVrb
32
A{^m`m_i
w o Oa Hw$Ur ^bVoM n>rH$aU XoD$ bmJbm, Va
`m`m {ZdmaUmgmR>r nwT>Mo Zmd AgVo Ago AmMm` _mZVmV^yVH$V, ^yV^V Ago hQ>bo H$s na_oam`m {R>H$mUr Jw ` _mZmdo
bmJVo. dVwV: Vo Zmhr, ho n> H$a`mgmR>r nyVm_m, na_m_m
`m nwT>`m Zm_mMr `moOZm Amho.
{H$òH$Xm AmMm` gm`m dmQ>Um`m Zm_mVrb ah`mMo nXa
CbJSy>Z XmIdVmV. CXm. Ho$ed. AmMm` hUVmV, gwX a Ho$e
AmhoV hUyZ Ho$ed, qH$dm H$, A Am{U Be Aem {_yVu (~m,
{dUy, _hoe) hoM `m`m Am{Yn`mImbr (deo) AmhoV Vmo
Ho$ed, qH$dm Ho$er `m amjgmMm dY Ho$bm hUyZ Ho$ed. nwf,
frHo$e B. eXm`m `mZr EH$mnojm AZoH$ `wn`m {X`m
AmhoV. "A_o`' `m Zmdmda AmMm`mZr Ho$bobo ^m` `m`mVrb
emH$ma XmIdyZ XoV.o `j, AZw_mZ, Cn_mZ, AWmn{m, em
B. H$moU`mM _mUmZo Vmo H$m H$iyZ òV Zmhr, ho Vo {dVmamZo
gmJVmV. {edm` Vmo ^md$n Amho Am{U "A^md' gmjr Amho.
A_o` `m eXmda ^m` H$aVmZm _m Vo hUVmV, "EdT>m Amho'
Ago `mMo _moO_mn H$aVm òV Zmhr, Vmo A_o`m_m! òH$
eXmVb OUy Vo "gd' H$mTy>Z Amn`mnwT>o _mS>VmV.
Zm_mM {ddaU H$aVmZm O$a {VWo lw{V, _{V, nwamUo,
_hm^maV, h[ade `mMo AmYma Va AmMm` XoVmVM, nU H$mhr
doigo Zm_mMo `mH$aUm`m AJmZohr Vo gmYma n>rH$aU H$aVmV.
(Jh- ^$mZr {Xbobo drH$maUmam qH$dm {df`m_mJo YmdUm`m
B{`mMm bJm_. `m AWu Vmo Jmh hdm hmoVm nU Am
`mH$aUH$ma nm{UZrZoM Jh `mg bJm_ `m AWu d{U`m_wio
Vmo `mo` R>aVmo, Ago AmMm` hUVmV.)
H$mhr {R>H$mUr AmMm`mZr Aerhr gyMZm Ho$br Amho H$s
XmoZ eX Agbo Var Vo Zmd hUyZ EH$ Yamdo. CXm.
gH$fUmo@`wV: Am{U `mg Vo H$mhr H$maUhr XoVmV. AmMm`mMr
gy_o{jH$m nhmd`mMr Agob Va "ZXZmomX:'(bmoH$ 69)
`mdarb ^m` nhmdo. `m {R>H$mUr `mZr ZX: Ago EH$ Zm_ KoVbo
Amho, kmZg_ `m AWu, Am{U _J "AZX: Agm ~amo~a
{dmWu eX gpY {dJhm`m ~imda doJim Ho$bm d df{`H$
gwI (=ZX) `m`m {R>H$mUr _wirM amhV Zmhr Agm AZX!
{H$òH$ Zm_ Aer AmhoV H$s `m`mV EH$ nwamUH$Wm qH$dm
H$mhr {gmV bnbobr AgVo. CXm. "Zmaqghdnw:'. nU {H$òH$
doim Aer H$Wm ghO g_O`mBVH$s M{bV qH$dm {g ZgVo.
AmMm`mM ^m` Aem doigo \$ma _hdmMr ^y{_H$m ~OmdVo.
"MVw`yh ' hm dmgwXdo , gH$fU B. Mma _yVvZr dV:bm "`y'
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

H$Q> H$$Z `mZr g[>{Z{_Vr Ho$br, Agm CoI Ag`mMm

AmMm` CoI H$aVmV.
"gw_I
w ' `m eXmdaM AmMm`mM ^m`, EH$m Xme{ZH$mM
^m` hUyZ `mMr CMr XmI{d`mg nwago Amho. "gw_I
w ' `mMm
Amn`mbm ghO gwMVmo Vmo Va AW AmhoM nU Vo am_mdVmamM
dUZ Amho,
Z dZ JVwH$m_` ÒV dgwYam_ &
gdbmoH$m{VJ`d _Zmo am_` {d`Wo &&
(ndrMo am` gmoS>yZ dZmV Om`bm {ZKmbo`m am_mMo _Z
Oamhr X:Ir ZhVo. bmo`mV lo> Agbobm am_!) Agm
am_mÙmVrb gX^ XoD$Z `mM "g_wId' n> H$aVmV.
òH$ eXmdarb ^m`mZwgma AmMm`^m`mMo Ago AZoH$ {deof
gmJVm òVrb.
AmMm`mMo ^m` dmM`mda Ag dmQ>V H$s, `m AZm{X
AZV g{XmZXmMm "A{ZdMZr`' Agm AZw^d KoV`mda
eXm`m OJmV Am`mda AmVm `mMm EHo$H$ H$U Vo `m
eXmmao nH$Sy>Z Vo Vmo AZw^d AmnUmg XoV AmhoV. `mgmZr
`m`m {VôZo Oo nm{hbo, Vo AmMm` AZw^dV AmhoV, Amn`m
AVm`m {gmVm`m MmH$Q>rV `mMr _mS>Ur H$arV AmhoV.
`m_wio {dUwghZm_ ho {dUy`m hOma Zm_mMo Vmo Z amhVm
eXmVrVmMo eXmV nH$S>Vm Ambobo hOmaâ nbM
y o XeZ R>aVo.
òH$ eX {g H$aVmZm `mZm eXmM Iyn H$mVHw $ dmQ>V Ag
dmQ>V. H${b`wJmVrb _w$sM gmYZ hUyZ `mMm Zm_Onm`m
gm_`mdarb {dmg Amho, nU Amn`m VdkmZmbm AZwg$Z
Vo hohr AmJhmZo {Vnm{XVmV H$s "OnH$_Um gmjm_w{$eL>H$m`m
H$_Um gmjm_w{$hoVwd ZmpV, kmZoZd _moj B{V Xe{`Vw
doXmVJmo~m U: `mV B`w$_ & H$_Um Vw AV:H$aUew{maoU
_mojhoVw d_&' OnH$_mZo AV:H$aUewr hmoVo d _J _moj {_iVmo.
Amn`m gVmZr nwT>o Zm_^$sbm "gmjmX _w{$hoVw d' {Xbo. Agmo!
{dUw g hZm_mdarb ^m`mV AmMm` Xme { ZH$ qH$dm
doXmVemH$ma W_ Am{U ^$ ZVa Va `m`m VmomV Vo ^$
W_ Am{U AVdoXmVemH$ma ZVa Ago dmQ>VmV.
gH$VmV \$$ gwQ>m gwQ>m eXmda Aem VrZ H$ma`m
`m`m Amho V , EH$ hUOo do Xm V rb {ZKQw > Zmdm`m
eXgJh mdarb `mH$mMm`mMr "{Z$' ZmdmMr `m`m. JV
"eXmVrV Aem dgdo doX{VnmmMo' eXmmam kmZ H$$Z
Ko`mMr EH$ nVr (Method) gm[JVbr Amho, `m nVrMhr
Zmd "{Z$ M'. (hr nVhr AmMm`mZr dmnabr AmhoM. CXm.
hg: darb ^m` nhm) Xgar hUOo {dUwgh-Zm_mdarb

AmMm`mMo ^m`. ho `m`m AV{gmVmMo Am{U `mMdoigo
Zm_^$sMo _hd {VnmXZ H$a`m`m hoVZy o o[aV Amho. {Vg`m
H$maMr `m`m hUOo A_aH$mo e mgma`m H$mo e mVrb
eXmdarb `m`m. `m Ho$di eXmMo ^m{fH$ n>rH$aU
Xo`m`m hoVZy o Ho$bo`m AgVmV. AWmV AmMm`m`m VwV
^m`mV VwaiH$ {R>H$mUr H$m hmoBZm nU `mMr H$moem`m
`m`mH$mamMr ^y{_H$m {XgVo.
Agmo! {dUwghZm_ JmoS> AmhoM, nU AmMm`m`m g
Am{U {deX ebr_wio `mMr JmoS>r AmZXn`dgm`r Pmbr Amho,
EdT>o Z$s!
- S>m. gm. ^m`bVm nmQ>gH$a
gMmbH$, d{XH$ gemoYZ _S>i,
(AmXe gH$V emoYgWm), _wH$w XZJa, {Q>_{d H$mbZr,
nwUo 411037.
XadZr : 24262635 (H$m`mb`)
24484201 (Ka)
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJw$

Am eH$amMm` {deofmH$mg
ewôN>m!
g_Wm{M`m godH$m dH$ nmho &
Agm gd ^y_S >ir H$moU Amho &&
O`mMr {bbm d{UVr bmoH$ Vrhr &
Zwnj
o r H$Xm am_ Xmgm{^_mZr &&
lr. JwHw$b
nwUo
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

33
eH$amMm`- nMm`VZnyOm
gm. H$`mUr Zm_Omoer
E_.Eg.gr. (BboQ>m{ Zg) E_.E.gH$V, gJrV {demaX, `m`m`m d dMZH$ma, JrVmY_ _S>im`m
A`jm. ghboIH$- gmjon g_WmM
m, EH$m OZmXZr VoOmM MmXU. AZoH$ nwaH$mamZr g_m{ZV.
^JdVny `nmX eH$amMm` kmZ_mJmZo H$d`m`m mrMr
^y{_H$m _mS>Umao AmMm` AmhoV. "kmZmV Ed Vw H$d`_ &' ho
`m`m kmZ_mJm{df`r gjonmZo hUVm òBb. naVw `mZr
JhWml_r d kmZ_mJmV JVr d Mr ZgUm`m gmYH$m`mgmR>r
^{$_mJmMm gma- Mma Ho$bm. gwX a- gwX a VmomMr aMZm
H$$Z kmZ d ^$sMm _mJ gwb^ H$$Z gm{JVbm. `mMr Vmo
aMZm BVH$s A{V_ Amho H$s ^{$_mJu AmMm`mZmhr `m`m
VmodmL>_`mMr ^wai nS>mdr! `m gd CnmgZm gmYZm~amo~aM
`mZr JhWml_tgmR>r nMm`VZ nyOoMm _mJ T> Ho$bm.
JhWY_mMm A{d^m` ^mJ ~Z{dbm.
lr {ed, {dUy, Xodr, gy` d JUnVr `m nmM XodVm`m
EH$ CnmgZobm nMm`VZ nyOm ho Zmd Amho. ^maVmV AZoH$
CnmgZmnW M{bV AmhoV `mMo CnmgZm_mJhr dV AmhoV.
`m_wio {H$òH$Xm nWmnWm_ò d_Z` {Z_mU Pmbobo {XgVo.
Ogo ed-dUd nWmV H$>a ôX Ho$bm OmV Ago. ho `mo` Zmhr.
hUyZ `m>rZo `Z gw$ Pmbo. "EH$ gX {dm ~hYm dX{V!'
EH$mM gX dVybm kmZr bmoH$ AZoH$ H$mao g~moYVmV. `m
F$doXmVrb _mV nMm`VZ nyOoMo ~rO gmnS>Vo. {^ {^
gXm`mVrb ~w{_mZ nwfmZm d CXma _VdmmZm ho H$iV hmoVo
H$s, {^ nWm`m {^ Cnm` XodVm hr gmar EH$mM na_oamMr
{^ {^ Zm_$no AgyZ na_oa `m gdmZm `mnyZ Amho. doXmV
_Vm`m _m`_mVyZ hUOo ^JdVny`nmX eH$amMm`m`m doXmV
VdkmZm`m gmam_wio hm {dMma dmT>rg bmJbm d `mVyZM
_mV Y_mMm Adb~ H$aUm`m ~dXmZr nMm`VZnyOoMm
CnH$_ gw$ Ho$bm. `mgmR>r lr{dUy, {ed, Xodr, gy` d JUnVr
Aem nmM XodVm {ZdS>`m. `m nMm`VZmV {dUwgmR>r em{iJm_,
{edmgmR>r ~mUqbJ, gy`mgmR>r \${Q>H$_Ur, XodrgmR>r _yVu d
JUnVrgmR>r Z_XVo bm Vm~S>m JmoQ>m ~g{d`mMr Mmb $T> Pmbr.
_w` Cnm` XodVoMr WmnZm _`^mJr H$$Z ~mH$s`m XodVm
Mmahr {XemZm Wm{nVmV. Cnm`ôXmZo hr _mS>Ur Imbrb_mUo
nQ> H$aVm òBb

.
1) {dUwnM
m`VZ - _`^mJr {dUy, Bemòg {ed,
Ao`go JUnVr, ZF$òg gy` d dm`òg Xodr.
2) {ednMm`VZ - _`^mJr {ed, Bemòg {dUw,
Amo`go gy`, ZF$òg JUnVr d dm`òg Xodr.
3) gy`n M m`VZ - _`^mJr gy`, Bemòg {ed, Amo`go
JUnVr, ZF$òg {dUw d dm`òg Xodr.
4) XodrnMm`VZ - _`^mJr Xodr, Bemòg {dUw,
Amo`go {ed, ZF$òg JUnVr d dm`òg gy`.
5) JUn{VnMm`VZ - _`^mJr JUnVr, Bemòg {dUw,
Amo`go {ed, ZF$òg gy` d dm`òg Xodr.
JhWmZo Amn`m KamV nMm`VZmMr WmnZm H$$Z `mMr
{Z`nyOm H$amdr, Ago Y_emmV gm{JVbo Amho.
n M m`VZmVrb nmM _w I Xo d Vm `m nmf X Xo d Vm
nwT>rb_mUo gm{JV`m AmhoV.
{dUw`m a_m, ~m, ewH$, gZHw$_ma, gZH$, gZXZ,
gZmVZ, {ddH$goZ, Cd Am{U AH$w a.
{edm`m ~mU, amdU, MS>re, ZXr, ^J r Am{U [aQ>r.
gy`m`m _mR>a, qnJb, XS> Am{U MS>me
.y
Xodr`m e$s, CpN>>m, MmS>mbr, JUnVr, adr d M.
JUnVr`m Jmbd, Jm`, _XJ b d gwYmda.
_w` nyOm Pm`mda _J `m nmfXmMm Zm_moma H$$Z `mZm
nwnmObr dmhVmV. nMm`VZnyOoMm nwaH$ma ^JdV ny`nmX
eH$amMm`mZr Ho$bm d `m_wio {d{dY XdV gXm`mVrb da
~`mM _mUmV H$_r Pmbo. `mMo lo` Am eH$amMm`mH$S>o OmVo,
Ago hQ>bo OmVo.
AZoH$ XodVm EH$m {V_oV EH${V H$aUo hr dmr qhX `m
_y{VH$boVhr {XgyZ òVo. {~hma_ò EH$ nMm`VZ {edqbJ
gmnS>bo Amho. `mbm Mma _wIo AmhoV. Vr {dUy, gy`, nmdVr d
JUnVr `m XodVmMr AmhoV. ^maVmV {H$òH$ {R>H$mUr nMm`VZ
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

35
_{XamMm g_yh AmT>iVmo. `mV _wI XodVoMo _{Xa _`^mJr

AgVo d ~mH$s`m Mma XodVmMr _{Xao Mma H$mon`mV AgVmV.
Aer aMZm ^maVâ CmaonmgyZ X{jUoH$S>o d nydn} mgyZ npM_oH$S>o
dnw `mZo AmT>iVo. Z`mZo {Z_mU hmoUm`m _{XamV Va gm_m`V:
Aer aMZm Ho$br OmVo. naXoemVhr ^maVr` XodVm_{Xam_ò
gm_m`V: nMXodVmMr _{Xao AgVmV. `mM~amo~a erInWr`,
OZnWr` AmXt`m XodVmMmhr g_mdoe Ho$bm OmVmo. hm {dgm`m
eVH$mVrb A{YH$ `mnH$ {dMma g^dVmo. ^maVmVhr ^maVmVrb
gd VrWjo mMo XeZ `moH$$Zm EH$m WmZmda KS>mdo `mgmR>r
H$mhr VrWjo m`m {R>H$mUr AZoH$ XodVm_{XamMr {Z{_Vr Ho$br
Amho.
nyOm{d{Yg~Y r WmoS>m {dMma H$aUo `mo` R>ab
o . EImm
XodVobm lm`w$ AV:H$aUmZo, {d{Y`w$ Ho$bobo CnMma g_nU
`mbm XodVmnyOZ Ago hUVmV. "V nyOm Zm_ XodVmooeoZ
``mJm_H$dmmJ Ed...' XodVobm CoeZy ``mJ Ho$bm
OmV Ag`m_wio nyOm hUOo `mJM hmo`, Ago `m`H$moemV hQ>bo
Amho. nyOm Xodmbm gmoim CnMma g_nyZ H$am`Mr AgVo. `mgmR>r
nwfgy$m`m F$Mm òH$ CnMmamgmR>r EH$ Aem arVrZo
{d{Z`w$ Ho$bo`m AmhoV.
nyOH$mZo _Jm{OZ, aoe_r d qH$dm bmoH$ar d `m`m
AmgZmda ~gyZ Xodmdarb {Z_m` H$mT>mdo. Am{U KQ>r dmOdmdr.
_J AmdmhZ, mUm`m_, B>Xdo Vm, Hw$bXodVm B`mXtMo Z_Z d
Xoe-H$mbmMm Cma H$$Z "A_wH$ XodVm`m: fmoS>emonMma nyOm
H$[aò' Agm gH$n H$amdm. JUnVrMo _aU H$amdo. AmgZm{dYr
H$amdm. fmoS>emJ qH$dm fS>J `mg H$amdm. H$be, eI, KQ>m d
Xrn `mMr JYmjVnwnmZr nyOm H$amdr. eImV nmUr ^$Z `mZo
nyOmgm{h` d dV:Mo eara `mMo mojU H$amdo. Am|OirV \y$b
KoD$Z `m XodmMr nyOm H$am`Mr Agob `mMo `mZ H$amdo. _J
`mbm ^{$nydH $ gmoim CnMma g_nmd.o
AmdmhZ, AmgZ, nm, A`, AmM_Zr`, ZmZ, d,
`kmondrV, AZwbno Z, nwn, Yyn, Xrn, Zdo , Z_H$ma, X{jUm
d _nwn `m fmoS>emonMmamMo H$_mZo g_nU H$amdo.
nMm`VZ nyO_o ò nXmWmZgw _` hm gH$o V drH$maVmV. nyOm
nVrV XmoZ H$maMo gH$o V drH$mabobo AmhoV. EH$ H$mS>mZwg_`
d Xgam nXmWmZgw _`. H$mS>mZwg_`mV B> XodVoMr nyOm W_ Ho$br
OmVo d A` nyOZr` XodVmnH $s EHo$H$m XodVoMr VemM H$mao
doJdoJir nyOm H$amdr Agm gH$o V Amho. Va nXmWmZgw _`m_mUo
B> XodVo~amo~aM A` XodVmZmhr VmoM CnMma g_{nV H$amdm hr
36
nVr drH$mabr OmVo. nMm`VZ nyO_o ò `m nVrZo XodVmnyOZ

Ho$bo OmVo.
gd dUm`m r-nwfmZm nyOM
o m A{YH$ma Amho. XodnyOM
o r
ghm WmZo d hmarVmZo nwT>rb_mUo gm{JVbr AmhoV.
Adm Xò gy`} WmpS>bo {V_mgw M &
fQ> WmZofw hao: g`JMZ _w{Z{^: _V_ &&
AW - Ob, Ar, X`, gy`_ S >i, doXr d {V_m `m
ghm WmZm`m {R>H$mUr lrharMr MmJ`mH$mao nyOm H$amdr.
`m ghm WmZm_ò _yVu ho WmZ {deof $T> Amho. g_mOmV
\$ma _moR>m dJ ^m{dH$, nU VmpdH$ Q>r Zgbobm AgVmo. Aem
g_mOm`m lm-^$s`m nyVV go mR>r H$moU`mVar XodVm_yVuMrM
Amd`H$Vm AgVo. ho bjmV KoD$ZM nwT>o XodnyOVo _y[VH$aUmMm
{dMma A{YH$ n[anyUV Zo o $T> Pmbm. `mMmM n[anmH$ hUOo
nMm`VZnyOm. Am eH$amMm`mZr nMm`VZ nyOmnVr T>
H$a`mgmR>r nVera `Z H$m Ho$bo AgmdoV `mMr {^ {^
H$maUo bjmV òVmV.
JhWmZo KamV qH$dm ^$mZo _{XamV Ho$bobr XodnyOm hr
^$sMo gwI, _Z:gmX d A`mp_H$ g_mYmZ `m`mgmR>r
AgVo. VgoM H$mhr bmoH$m`m OrdZmV nyOm{dYr hm gH$Q>o Xa
H$aUo, `mdhm[aH$ OrdZmVrb AS>rAS>MUtda _mV H$a`mgmR>r
AgVmo. _mUgmMr gmH${VH$ CMr OgOer dmT>V OmVo VgVem
^mdZm, CnMma, _ {d{Y-{dYmZ B. gdM Jmo>r ~XbV OmVmV.
nyOm A{YH$m{YH$ gy_ gdXo Zmerb nmVirda CVaVo.
n M m`VZ ny O o M r `mdhm[aH$, An _mUmV
H$_H$mS>m_H$ ~mOy A`V gjno mV {dMmamV KoVbr. nMm`VZ
nyOo `m _mJrb BamMo lo>d, g_Wd Am{U EH$_odm{Vr`d
nmhmUo AJ`mMo R>aVo. nyOm BamMrM H$m H$am`Mr? `mMr _hVr
H$m`? Ago AZoH$ Z CnpWV hmoVmV. Hw$Um`m AV:H$aUmV
Bam`m ApVddm {df`rM gmeH$Vm AgVo. dmV{dH$ nmhmVm
doXmV gm{JVbo`m {gmVmbm AZwbjyZ BamMo ApVd {g
H$aUmao Ago {H$VrVar ~bdma AZwH$y b VH$ AmhoV H$s `m VH$mMo
IS>U hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. `mZm Bam{df`r`m VH$mMo IS>Uhr
H$amd`mMo Zmhr d BamMo ApVdhr _mZmd`mMo Zmhr `mMo
g_mYmZ H$aUo gm_m` boIH$mbm AdKS> Amho. `WmW {OkmgoZo
{dMma H$a`mg dm Pmbo`m {Okmgyg H$mhr [MVZ {Z{VM
{Xbmgm d g_mYmZ XoUmao R>ab
o .
Cn{ZfXo, ~gyo d JrVm ho Bambm nhm`mMo VrZ _mJ
AmhoV. `m VrZ _mJmZm WmZ` Ago hUVmV. "Wr`Vo AZoZ
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

B{V WmZ_ &' Aer WmZ eXmMr `wnmr Amho. WmZ

hUOo Om`mMo AWdm OmU`mMo gmYZ. `m WmZ`tdarb
AmMm`mMo ^m` {gM Amho. AmMm`mMo ^m` BVHo$ gw_Ywa
Amho H$s `mbm gH$V dmL>_`mV VmoS> Zmhr. AmMm`mMm
`w{$dmXhr AgmM {~ZVmoS> Amho. AmMm` hUVmV Bam`m
ApVdm{df`r d `m`m gdkdm{df`r _ZmV Vri_mhr eH$m
ZH$mo. "Vpg{OJVmo {Z`Vdmo:' A`V {Z`_~ nVrZo
Mmbbobr {dmMr d{m hrM BamMo ApVd {g H$a`mg
nyU g_W Amho. Ba hm g>rMm {Z`m_H$ Amho. OJmMr aMZm
H$me`mZo H$aUmam aMZmH$ma na_oa Amho. Hw$Ur Oa hQ>bo H$s
Ba Zmhr {ZgJ Amho. g>rVyZM g>r {Z_mU hmoV.o `mgmR>r
BamMr Amd`H$Vm H$m`? g>rVyZ g>r {Z_mU hmoVo Ago
hUm`Mo Va OZH$ g>r d O` g>r {Zamir AgVo. Vohm _yi
OZH$ g>rMm {Z_mVm `m g>rhZ {ZamimM Agmdm bmJVmo. Vmo
Omo Am{Xg>rMm OZH$ Amho `mbmM na_m_m hUVmV. g>r hr
AZmXr Amho hUOo g{>nanam AZmXr Amho. `m nanaoVrb òH$
g>rbm AmXr Am{U AV hm AmhoM. nydn dy g>r`m AZwamoYmZoM
CmamomaH$mbrZ g>r {Z_mU Ho$br OmVo. `mM A{^m`mZo "YmVm`Wmnyd_ H$n`V' ho doXdMZ {g Amho. g>r {Z_mU hmo`m`m
nydH$mimV `m na_oam{edm` Xgao H$mhrM ZhVo. ZmgXr`
gy$mV dUZ Ho$bo Amho Vo AgoM Amho. "V_mm` na:
qH$MZmg' AemH$mao AZwH$y b VH$mZr d doXdMZmZr g>rMm H$Vm
Ba Ag`mMo {g hmoV.o
_mUgmMr H$_} hr gwIX:Im_H$ \$bo XoUmar Agbr Var
H$_mZm \$bmo_wI H$aUmam H$moUr Var dVH$ nm{hOoM. H$_} hr
A>mam gwIX:ImMr {Z{_m_m AgVmV. H$_m_mUo OrdmZm
gwIX:Im_H$ \$io XoUmam H$moUr {ZamimM XmVm Agbm nm{hOo.
na_m_m hm H$_\$bmMm XmVm Amho.
AmMm`mMm Ba hm "AUmoaUr`mZ' Am{U "_hVmo _hr`mZ'
Aem d$nmMm Amho. gy_mnojmhr gy_ na_ gy_ Am{U
_moR>mnojmhr _moR>m Amho. Aem XmoZ Q>mHo $mZm gm_mdyZ KoUmam Ba
_`_ n[aUm_mMm gmam {dnM na_m_d$nmV gm_mdyZ
Om`mg AS>MU Zmhr. {dmVrb H$moUVmhr nXmW `m_wio
na_m`mbm gmoS>yZ AgUo e` Zmhr. hUyZ AmMm` na_oamMo
dUZ H$aVmZm hUVmV Vmo AIS>, AZV, An[a{N>, An[a{_V
Am{U AV d$nmMm Amho. Vmo dmL>_ `mV AmMm`mZr `mMo
dUZ,
1) "{MXmZXgmm` emVm` Vw`...'
{MXmZX hoM EH$ Vw_Mo bjU Amho. Vwhr {MXKZ,

AmZXKZ AmhmV. Vwhr A`V emV AmhmV.
2) "OJmrdZ `mo{VamZX$n_'
3) "g gXmZXg{dVd$n_ &
4) {Z`mZX dg{dV gwI`{V `{_Zmo `mX`m_hmo Z: &
5) AmZXH$X hVnmndX.
AemH$mao Vmo {MXKZ, AmZXKZ, na_emV, {ed, gwX a,
gXmZX, {MXmZX, AmZXH$X, d``mo{V, B`mXr bjUmZr
d{Ubm Amho.
na_oamMo na_gy_ d$n ho _mZdr X>r`m AmH$bZm`m
n{bH$S>Mo Amho. Varhr ^JdmZ lrhar ho _`_ n[aUm_mZo
Z`Z_Zmoha Aem a_Ur` $nmZo ${MV eI, MH$, JXm, n
hmVmV KoD$Z lr{dUy`m $nmZo Va H$Yr AYZmar ZQ>o am`m
$nmZo, ${MV Z{XHo$am`m gm{`mV {eyb YmaU H$$Z Cô
Agbobo \${U^yfU ^JdmZ eH$a, J`mV mj _mim, _VH$s
JJm, H$_ao^modVmbr `mKm~ a, gdmJr {d^yVr M{Mbb
o r Aem
_mohH$ $nmV XeZ XoVmV, Va ${MV amOamOoar lrb{bVm~m
_hm{nwagwXar`m $nmZo H$Q> hmoVmV, Va H$Yr _Jb_yVu
lrJOmZmZMo _Jb_` d$nmV H$Q> hmoVmV Va Vmo {dZhVm,
{dZamO, ^ddghoVw, H$nmH$mo_b, UwPwUw, UwPwUw ZmX
H$aUm`m KwJ am`m _Oi
w Vmbmda BH$S>o {VH$S>o ^_U H$aUmam,
JUoe VmS>d Z`m`m doir nVmbmV nX`mg H$aUmam, `m`m
Vw X rb VZy d a ZmJamO hmam_mUo emo ^ Umam, X { X`_mZ
_mUH$m_mUo qH$dm ^mVH$mbrZ AUm_mUo `mMr H$mVr
X{X`_mZ Amho Aem dH$VwS>, EH$XV $nmV H$Q> hmoVmo.
gy`Z mamÙ ho Va na_m`mMo òH$ Ordmbm XeZgwb^ $n
Amho. Vmo ~mUdofmZo H$Q> hmoVmo Va H$Yr Amn`m gha_tZr
g`mbm PmHy$Z Q>mH$Vmo, Am{X`_S>bmV {Zdmg H$aUm`m
nwfm`m $nmZo H$Q> hmoVmo. na_m_m `m {^ {^ $nmV H$Q>
hmoVmo Va _J Amhmbm H$m {XgV Zmhr. `m_wio Bar CnmgZm
H$aVmZm _Z gl hmoUo AdKS> OmVo. BamMo XeZ hmoV Zmhr
hUyZ gmeH$ hmo`mMo H$maU Zmhr. Aem AZoH$ Jmo>r AmhoV
`m Amhmbm `j {XgV Zg`m Var Amhr {dmg R>do Vmo.
ndr gy`m^modVr {\$aVo `mMm AZw^d H$moUr KoVbm Amho. nU Vo
_m` Amho. amr AmH$memV Vmao {XgVmV, {Xdgm _m {XgV
ZmhrV. _J {Xdgm AmH$memV VmaoM ZmhrV Ago hUVm òBb
H$m? VgoM BamMo g_Omdo. gy`m`m Ia H$memV `m`m

VoOmZo S>m
o `mMr e$s Hw$ {R>V hmoVo d `m_wio AmH$memV Vmao
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

37
AgyZhr {XgV ZmhrV. `mM_mUo AkmZ d _moh, _m`m d AhH$ma

`m`m `moJmZo `mMr ~wr hV~b Pmbr Amho `m`m g_moa Ba
AgyZhr {XgV Zmhr.
"Z{h A` WmUmoanamY:, `XoZ AYmo Z n`{V&' Ago
CX`ZmMm`mZr hQ>bo Amho. AmY`m _Zw`mbm Im~ {XgV Zmhr
hm H$mhr `m Im~mMm AnamY Zmhr. WmUw eXmMm AW ^JdmZ
eH$a qH$dm Hy$Q>W na_m_m Agmhr Amho. AY eXmMm AW
A{ddoH$s bmoH$mZm na_m_d$n H$ibo Zmhr Va Vmo H$mhr
na_m`mMm Xmof Zmhr. na_oambm nmh`mgmR>r {ddoH$mMm,
^$sMm, dam`mMm S>mi
o m AgUo Amd`H$ Amho. `mgmR>r {g
>mV AmhoV. XYmV Vyn AgVo, H$m>mV Ar AgVmo Vmo AmnmVV:
{XgV Zmhr `mMm AW Vmo Zmhr Agm hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. ^$s ho
BagmjmH$mamMo A`V gmono d CH$>> gmYZ Amho. Vr ^$s
dm^m{dH$nUo {dH${gV hmdr, H$iV Z H$iV `mgmR>r gmYZ
KS>mdo, gdmZmM BaXeZmMr AmoT> Agob Ago Zmhr. naVw OrdZ
gwIr-g_mYmZr amh`mgmR>r, _mZ{gH$ gVwbZ {dnarV
n[apWVrV H$m`_ {Q>H$`mgmR>r VgoM OrdZmV gm_` gn,
Y`d mZ amh`mgmR>r `m gH$mamMr Amd`H$Vm Amho Vo gH$ma
XZ{ XZ nyOm-AMmXr [dYr gn H$aVmV `mgmR>r nMm`VZ nyOMo r
`moOZm Amho. Vd Oar g_Obo Zmhr Var AmMmaY_mVZy Vdmn`V
Om`mMr ghO gmo` hmoV.o hUyZ XZ{ XZ nyOmAMm {dmg, lm,
AmdS> Agmo- Zgmo. `m{df`r _Z {Z:eH$ Agmo Zgmo VdV:
_m` Agmo Zgmo, nQ>mo Z nQ>mo naVw amoO nyOm EH$ Amd`H$ XZ{ XZ
H$_ hUyZ Ho$br nm{hOo. `mMo bm^ H$mbmVamZo Hw$Qw>~ m`m >rZo
bjmV òVmV d _J _hVrhr nQ>V.o nU Vmon`V Am_Mm nyOmAMm `mda {dmg Zmhr Ago hUyZ Bamer gdmX gmYUm`m
EH$m gwb^ gmYZmMm Adb~ Ho$bm Zmhr Ago hmoD$ Zò, hUyZ
KamV nMm`VZ nyOm XaamoO Ho$br Omdr. {VMm bm^ Hw$Qw>~ mVrb
KQ>H$mZm Ho$hm, H$gm, Hw$R>,o {H$Vr _mUmV hmoBb
gmJVm òV
Zmhr. `m_wio ^maVr` gH$VrZo AmMmaY_mbm {deof _hd {Xbo
Amho. Vd g_Oob Vohm g_Oob nU Vmon`V AmMmaY_
m_m{UH$nUo AmMa`mg `$s `mo` _mJmda amh`mg d
A{YH$m{YH$ {~ZYmoH$ _mJmZo dmQ>Mmb H$a`mg gmhm`H$mar
R>aVo. ^m`mZo nyOm-AMm `m H$_mMaUmV JmoS>r Agob Va Cm_M
Amho. naVw Vr Ver Zgob Va _Zmbm WmoS>go o _m$Z _wQ>H$y Z Am{U
~aoMgo AmOm$Z- Jm|Om$Z nyOm{dYr_ò JwVdmdo. `m_wio
nyO{o df`r AmdS> {Z_mU hmoBb
. hiyhiy Bar gm_`mMm ``
òBb
. VgVer JmoS>r dmT>V OmBb. A{^Mr dmT>b
o Vgo Vgo _Z
38
`m_ò V_` hmoBb

. Oer Oer V_`Vm dmT>b
o Vgm Vgm
{Mmm_ò ^Jdd$nmMm Am{dH$ma A{YH$ hmoBb
. `mgmR>r
^maVr` nanaoV EH$ gwb^ gmYZ Adb~bobo Amho Vo hUOo
nMm`VZ nyOm.
Bambm AZoH$ _mUmZr nhmVm òV.o lwVr Am{U AZw^dr
gV _hm_o `mMr dMZo ho gdmV _moR>o _mU. Ba hm "{d`
H$Vm ^wdZ` Jmom' hUOo Vmo gd {dmMm OZH$ AgyZ
{^wdZmMoM Zho Va MwVXe^wdZm_H$ ~mS>mMo gajUhr
H$aVmo. Vmo "{Z`mo {Z`mZm MoVZMoVZmZm_ &' hUOo {Z` hUyZ
g_O`m OmUm`m nXmWmnj
o mhr {Z` Amho d MoVZmZmhr MV`
XoUmam Amho. `mMo gm_` AJmY Amho. Ba hm gdg_W Am{U
g`gH$n Amho. `m_wio Vmo H$moU`mhr doir Amd`H$Vm
dmQ>`mg Amd`H$ `m H$m`mgmR>r Amd`H$ Vo $n YmaU H$aVmo.
dVwV: `mMo gH$ngm_` An[a{_V Amho. `mbm AdVma
Ko`mMo H$mhr H$maU Zmhr. Varhr Vmo ^$OZm`m H$[aVm {X`
{dJh YmaU H$$Z Abm{H$H$ brbm H$arV AgVmo.
Ba gdk Am[U gdg_W Amho Va _J `mZo {Z_mU
Ho$bo`m g>rV H$moUr A`V X[ar Va H$moUr A`V lr_V AmhoV,
hr {df_Vm H$em_wi!o Ba {ZX` Am{U ôX^mdmZo dmJUmam Amho
H$m`? Agm Z {Z_mU hmoVmo. Ord hm Amn`m H$_m_mUo gwIX:I ^moJV AgVmo. Anam`mbm `m`m Jwm_mUo XS> H$aUmam
`m`mYre H$Yr Xmofr _mZbm OmVmo H$m? VgoM na_m`mMo Amho.
Vmo AmYr `m`r Amho d ZVa X`miy Amho. `m_wio H$gmoma
nwVZmoma Ago hUVmV. H$_mZw $n \$b XoUm`m Bam`m {R>H$mUr
df`mMm Xmof òD$ eH$V Zmhr. CbQ> Vmo na_ X`miy Amho. Vmo
^$dgb Amho. `mbm B{Vhmg gmjr Amho. B{Vhmg Iam
H$emd$Z Ago hQ>`mg `mg ~mYH$ _mU CnbY hmoV Zmhr.
`md$Z ~mYH$ _mU CnbY ZgVmZm B{Vhmg ImoQ>m hUm`Mm
Agob Va _J gdM B{Vhmg ImoQ>m Amho Ago hUmdo bmJob.
bm{H$H$ `dhmamV XòMm AO Ho$`mZVa am>m`j XoIrb
`mo` dmQ>`mg \$merMr {ejm a H$$ eH$VmV. _J A{Ib
~mS>mMm Zm`H$ na_m_m, `mbm AZ`^mdmZo eaU Jo`mg
Vmo Amn`m AnamYmMr j_m H$arb `mV H$m` ge`! na_m`mMo
VmpdH$ d$n g`, kmZ, AZV, {Z`, {dkmZ, `moVr,
d`H$me, {ZJUw , {ZamH$ma, {Z{dH$ma, An[apN>, An[a_o`,
Hy$Q>W, AMb, Ab`, {ZaOZ, gXKZ, {MXKZ, AmZXKZ
B`mXr AWnUy d _Ywa eXmZr Cn{ZfXmV dUZ Ho$bo Amho.
`mM EH$_od A{Vr` {d`mnr VdmMm AmMm`mZr m_w`mZo
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

nwaH$ma Ho$bm Amho. AmMm` ho gd {d VdV: EH${OZgr EH$$n

_mZVmV. VWm{n ``mbm òUm`m gd `mdhm[aH$ ôXmMrhr Vo
_moR>m Hw$ebVoZo Cnnmr bmdVmV. AVVdmbm Y$m Z bmdVm
{d nMmVrb CnmgZm, ^$s AmXr Jmo>tMr gJVr AmMm`
A{Ve` Cm_H$mao bmdVmV. {ZJwUm`m AZw^yVr~amo~aM
{MmewrgmR>r gJwU CnmgZoMm nwaH$ma H$aUmao AmMm` A`V
gwX anUo nMm`VZ nyOmnVr`m $nmZo nM_hm^yVm`m CnmgZoMr
gJVr bmdVmV.
XodVmMr $no AZoH$ AmhoV. {Md{M`m_mUo Amn`mbm
Mob `m H$moU`mhr B>Xdo VoMr CnmgZm H$amdr. AmMm`m`m
_Vo gd XodVm EH$$n AmhoV. AmMm`m`m Vmo dmL>_`mV `m
`m XodVoMo gJwU d$n Am{U nma_m{WH$ d$n dUZ Ho$bobo
{XgVo. JUoe XodVm gm_m`V: ndrVdmMr VrH$$n XodVm
_mZbr OmVo. `mM_mUo Xodr e{$XodVm hr ObmMo VrH$ Amho
Va, gy`XodVm ArCnmgZoMo VrH$ Amho. , {edXodVm
dm`w V dmMr VrH$$n Xo d Vm Amho Va ^JdmZ {dUy
AmH$meVdmMr XodVm Amho. AemH$mao nM_hm^yVmnmgyZ {Z_mU
Pmbo`m g>rVrb _mZd nM_hm^yVmMr CnmgZm VrH$$nmZo
H$aVmo. `m nmM CnmgZmMo B>Xdo Vobm AZwg$Z nmM H$ma hmoVmV.
Vo JmUn`, em$, gma, ed Am{U dUd `m ZmdmZo AmoiIbo
OmVmV. CnmgZoMo \$i Xo`m`m gX^mV òH$ XodVoMo EH$
d{e> Amho Am{U `mM ~amo~a Vr XodVm CnmgH$mgmR>r
_ZmodmpN>V nyU H$aUmar VgoM _mojgwIm`m AZw^dmgmR>r
bm^Xm`r R>aUmar CnmgZm Amho. Ogo JUnVr hr {dZZmeH$ d
kmZXm`H$- {dmXm`H$ CnmgZm Amho. gH$Q>mM
m n[ahma hmdm
d kmZmMr- {doMr mr hmdr `mgmR>r {deof$nmZo CnmgZm
Ho$br OmVo. AWd Omo pWa Amho. `m`mH$Sy>Z AWd ~wr,
Amamo`gn eara Am{U {Zb _ZmMo _mJUo _m{JVbo Amho.
`mM~amo~a ^modVmbMo dmVmdaU g, AZwH$y b Agmdo Aer
Anojm Ho$br Amho. Va e{$XodVo`m CnmgZoV dmBQ> Jmo>tMm
n[ahma Am{U _Jb Jmo>tMr mr hmdr `mgmR>r CnmgZm Ho$br
OmVo. Va gy` CnmgZm hr Jm`r _m`m AmYmao eara, _Z,
~wr, gVoO Am{U VoOdr Agmdo `mgmR>r Ho$br OmVo. J` hUOo
mUmMo ajU H$aUmar XodVm Agm {VMm _{h_m dUZ Ho$bm Amho.
Va {edXodVm kmZ d dam` XmZ H$aVo. {dUwXdo Vm gd d^dmMr
mr H$$Z XoUmar Amho. AmH$me `m _hm^yVmMr CnmgZm {dUy
d$nmV Ho$br OmVo d Am`wamamo`, ~b, VoOmg{hV mr hmdr
`mgmR>r Ho$br OmVo. AemH$mao A`V AneXmV nMm`VZ
nyOm H$aVm òV.o hm dadaMm \$bm`m AZwfJ mZo XodVm{YH$mamMm

{dMma A`V moQ>H$ d$nmV Ho$bm.
JUnVrMo nyOZ H$moU`mhr _JbH$m`m`m Ama^r Ho$bo
OmVo. H$maU Vmo {dZhVm, {dZamOhr Amho. Vmo Amn`m oaUoZo
{dZmZm oaUmhr XoD$ eH$Vmo d {dZmMo X_Z d e_Zhr H$$
eH$Vmo. JUoemnmgyZ ^w$s d _w$shr m hmoVo H$maU Vmo `mMm
Zm`H$ Amho. emaXoMmhr A{YnVr Amho. `m_wio {do`m jomV
{demaX hmo`mgmR>r `mMo `mZ H$amdo Ago ny. eH$amMm`
hUVmV.
"^d{V AWdm ^dVo B{V ^d:&' {d$nmZo Omo ZQ>Vmo `mbm
^d Ago hUVmV. ^d hUOo na_m_m na~. `mbmM {ed,
Am{XZmamÙ, Am{X{dUw, ^JdmZ, dmgwXdo JUmYre, JwUmYre
B`mXr ZmdmZr g~moYVmV. {dm`m Ama^r na~Vd
nwf$nmZo ZQ>bo hUOo `mbm darb ZmdmZr g~moYVmV. VoM
Vd r$nmZo ZQ>bo hUOo `mbm Am{X_m`m, _hme$s,
_hmb_r, _hmXodr, {ed-{edmZr, _S>-_S>mUr, -mUr,
^d-^dmZr, ed-edmUr B`mXr ZmdmZr g~moYVmV. `mMm AW
_m EH$M Amho, Vmo hUOo {dm`m $nmZo ZQ>Umao Vd.
Bed$n Agbo`m eH$amZmM ^d Ago hUVmV. `m
^dmer A{^ EH$$n Agbobr {edmMr e$s ^dmZr hmo`.
{VbmM XJm, C_m, nmdVr Agohr hUVmV. {VbmM AmMm`mZr
`m VmomV _hmXodr Am{U amOamOoar Ago hQ>bo Amho.
AmMm`mMr Cnm` Agbobr lr{dm Vr hrM hmo`. {hbmM
{nwagwX ar _hm{nwagwX ar hUVmV.
gm~ gXm{ed - AmMm`mMo gm~ gXm{ed ho n[anyU na~
d$n AmhoV. Ho$di H$R>mV mj_mim qH$dm hmVmV {eyb
Am{U S>_$ VgoM _VH$s OQ>m^ma qH$dm H$_ao^modVr `mKm~ a
B`mXr {MhmZr AbH$ V Agbobr n[apN> n[a{_V nmdVrgh
eH$amMr _yVu hUOoM gm~ EdT>mM AW AmMm`mZm A{ôV
Zmhr. Va gm`m {dnMmMm A{Y>mVm _m`mgd{bV na~
na_m_m hUOo gm~. _m`m hr `mMr A{ZdMZr` e$s Amho d
{V`m_wiMo Vmo e{$_mZ Pmbm Amho. `mMr e$s `m`mhZ
{Zamir nhmVm òV Zmhr d `m e$shZ Vmohr {Zamim {XgV Zmhr.
hUyZM Vddomo e$s Am{U e{$_mZ `m`mV AôX _mZVmV.
gm~ hm eX XoIrb nmdVr Am{U na_oa `m`mVrb AôXM
`$ H$aUmam Amho. "A~`m g{hV: gm~:' Aer gm~ eXmMr
`wnmr Amho.
^JdmZ {dUy - "{de' hUOo doe H$aUo. lrharZo gd
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

39
{d AWmV {dmVrb Wmda, OJ_ m{U_mmMo Xoh [Z_mU Ho$bo

d `mZVa `m gd XohmV Ord$nmZo VmoM {d> Pmbm. WmoS>`mV,
gd {dmbm `mnUo, gd {d {Z_mU H$a`mMm gH$n H$$Z
{d [Z_mU H$aUo, gd {dmbm H$m{eV H$aUo qH$dm H$me
XoU,o {dm_ò Ord$nmZo doe H$$Z amhUo, {dmMo gJmonZ
H$aUo, b`H$mir {dmbm Am_d$nmV brZ H$$Z KoU,o ho
gd H$a`mbm g_W EH$ ^JdmZ lr{dUyM Amho. Agm hm
lr{dUy n[anyU na~M Amho.
Am{X{dUw ^JdmZ, g>r`m pW{VH$mbm_ò H$m`nado
AZoH$ $no YmaU H$aVmV. hr $no ${MV `$s`m {Z{_mmZo
AgVmV Va ${MV g_>r`m $nmZo AgVmV. g_mOm`m,
am>m`m CmamH$[aVm AgVmV. {Z{_môXmZo na_oamZo H$moUVohr
$n YmaU Ho$bobo Agbo Var Vo VdV: na~d$nM Amho.
{ZJwU
Am{U gJwU hr Xmohr $no EH$mM na_oamMr AmhoV.
AdWmôX EdT>mM `mV \$aH$ Amho. AdWmôXmZo d$nmV
ôX hmoV Zmhr.
AemH$mao nMm`VZ nyOm{dYr, `m_mJrb oaUm,
\$bmrMm {d{dY AJmZr {dMma, na_oamMo nyOZM H$m
Amd`H$ `m{df`r qMVZ d na_oam`m AZ` ^$sZo _mZdr
OrdZmVrb gH$Q>mM
m n[ahma hmoD$Z AVVmoJdm na_oamr, `m
AJmZr òWo nMm`VZ nyO{o df`r n>rH$aU OmUyZ Ko`mMm `Z
Ho$bm. ^JdV ny`nmX eH$amMm`mMr ^y{_H$m nMm`VZ
nyOog~YmZo H$m` Amho `mg~Yr `m`m VmodmL>_`m`m
AmYmamZo OmUyZ Ko`mMm `Z Ho$bm. `mVrb Oo drH$m` dmQ>b
o
Vmo AmMm` dmL>_`mMm _{h_m Amho. Oo AdrH$m` dmQ>b
o Vr
boIH$mMr X~b
Vm Amho. naVw EH$ Jmo> {Z{V Amho Vr hUOo
nMm`VZnyOm hr _mZdm`m H$`mUmgmR>r, doXdmL>_`m`m
AmYmamZo d gV Am{U AmMm` `m`m H$noZo bm^bobm Abm{H$H$
{ZYrM Amho. na_oaMaUr AZwJh mgmR>r {dZ_ mWZm H$$Z
boIUrbm {dam_ XoV.o
gm. H$`mUr Zm_Omoer
1012/4 {edmOr ZJa, "nwH$amO' {_ ZJa, nwUo 16.
Q>.o Z. 25654866.
gX^ JW 1) ^maVr` gH${VH$moe.
2) gw~moY Vmo gJh . _._. nmS>waJ JUoe Jmodm_r.
3) lrCn{ZfXW H$m_Xw r IS> 5dm, A. Xm. AmR>dbo.
Power Fail ? Dont Worry.

We have the right solution.
UPS System
(For Computers)
(15 Mins. to
6 Hrs.
Backup time)
Invertor (For Tubes, Fans, TV)

(1 Hr. to 6 Hrs. Backup time)
Contact
: Abhay Lokhande
Climax Power Corporation
B - 10, Suryaprakash Apartments,

Market Yard Road, Pune - 411 037.
Phone No. : 9822251336 / 24213534.
40
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

AmMm` Am[U ~gymVJV MVw:gyr

gm. _Zrfm ^mH$a A`H$a
E_.E.gH$V JmoS>_So >{bQ>,
kmZoarMm JmT>m A`mg. "~mnaIw_mXo{dd' AH$mV AZoH$ boI H$m[eV
Am eH$amMm`mMm O_ d{XH$Y_m`m nwZ: WmnZogmR>r
hmoVm. mMrZ H$mir ^maVmV ~mY_mMm ^md A{Ve` dmT>bm
hmoVm. ~mY_mbm amOml` gwm {_imbm hmoVm. `m_wio gd amOo,
Om ~mY_mMo AZw`m`r ~Zy bmJbo hmoV.o bmoH$mZr dY_,
dH$_, `k dJaM
| m `mJ Ho$bm hmoVm. Am_kmZmMm _mJ ~X
nS>bm hmoVm. Aem nm^y_rda B.g.`m AmR>`m eVH$mV
eH$amMm`mMm O_ Pmbm. `mZr Ow`m d{XH$ Y_mMm Mma gd
^maVmV Mmby Ho$bm. OUy `j eH$aM eH$amMm`m`m $nmZo
d{XH$ Y_m`m gmamgmR>rM AdVrU Pmbo hmoVo. Amn`m
Ad`m 32 dfm`m Am`w`mV `mZr Oo A{Vr` H$m` Ho$bo Vo
Ho$di na_oambmM AdVma KoD$Z H$aUo e` Amho. gm_m`
_Zw`m`m hmVyZ Ago H$m` KS>Uo Ho$di Ae`. `mZr nydb
} m
OJmWnwar òWo JmodYZnrR>, X{jUobm eJ ao r òWo eJ ao rnrR>,
npM_obm maHo$bm emaXmnrR> d Cmaobm ~XarZmamÙ òWo `mo{V
nrR> WmnZ H$$Z VoWo AZwH$ _o moQ>H$mMm`, hVm_bH$mMm`,
gwao amMm` d nX_nmXmMm` Aem Mma {e`mMr `moOZm Ho$br.
Xemon{ZfXo, ^JdXJrVm, ~gyo dJao JW mda ^m`JW , H$aU
JW , VmodmL>_` Agm `mZr gm{h` g_wXm` {Z_mU Ho$bm.
A`m_emmMr nanam ^maVmV VrZ-Mma hOma df}
AI{S>VnUo Mmby Amho. doXm_ò ho VdkmZ CJ_ nmdbo d
Cn{ZfXm_ò nyUV b
o m nmoMbo. Cn{ZfXo hUOo A`m_emmMo
^mS>ma Amho. VdkmZm`m gd emImMm CJ_ Cn{ZfXm_ò
XmIdVm òVmo. V, AV, EHo$a, AZoH$o a, {Zara, MmdmH$
Aem nana{damoYr VdkmZmMr {dMmaYmam Cn{ZfXmV nhmd`mg
{_iVo. `m_wio Cn{ZfXo hUOo VdkmZmMo AmH$a dmL>_` Amho.
`m ` OJmMo AdbmoH$Z H$$Z `mMo _yi H$maU H$m`
`mg~Y r mMrZ {dMmadVmZr Oo `dpWV _V {VnmXZ Ho$bo
`mVyZ "XeZ' Zm_H$ VmpdH$ d$nm`m dmL>_`mMm CJ_ d
{dH$mg ^maVmV Pmbm.
"XeZ' hm eX "e' YmVynmgyZ ~Zbm Amho. `mMm AW

Amho nmhUo, ôQ>U,o S>m
o `mZm JmoMa hmoU.o nhmUo \$ma `mnH$
AgVo. M_MjyZo nhmUo ho Ogo Iao, VgoM kmZMjyZo nhmUo hohr
{VVHo$M, qH$~hZm `mhrnojm Iao Amho. `mdhm[aH$ ~wrZo
nhm`mnojm gy_ ~wrZo nhmUo ho lo> nhmUo Amho. ew ~wrZo
A{V_ VdmMo kmZ H$$Z `m`Mo d VH$mZo `mMr `dpWV
_mS>Ur H$amd`mMr `mbm "XeZ' Ago hUVmV. `m_wio XeZ
hUOo A{V_ VdmMo kmZ, gmjmH$ma Agm AW hmoVmo.
^maVm_ò "fS>XeZo' hm eX bmoH${` Amho. 1) `m`,
2) deo{fH$, 3) gm`, 4) `moJ, 5) nyd_r_mgm, 6)
Cma_r_mgm hr ghm emo qH$dm AmpVH$ fS>XeZo {g AmhoV.
A{V_ VdmMo kmZ Pmbo H$s _moj {_iVmo hr Jmo> gd XeZmZm
g_V Amho. `m_wio 1) A{V_ Vd H$moUVo, 2) H$moU`m _mUmZr
`mMo kmZ hmoV,o 3) {dMma nVrgmR>r VH$em, 4) AmMma
gmJUmao AmMmaem Aem Mma _wmda ^maVr` XeZmZr H$_rA{YH$ â {Xbm. AWmV òH$ XeZmZo R>adbobo A{V_ Vd
doJdoJio Amho. `mèmm`m _Vo 16 nXmWmMo kmZ Pmbo H$s
_w$s {_iVo, Va df{o eH$m`m _Vo 7 nXmWm`m kmZmZo. gm`
Vr AmhoV. H${V-nwf `m`m {ddoH$mZo _w{$ {_iVo Ago Vo
gmJVmV. Vo Ba _mZrV ZmhrV, Va `moJXeZ Ba _mZVo. nyd-
_r_mgm em gmJVo H$s H$_mZo _moj {_iVmo Va Cma _r_mgm
hUVo H$s ~kmZmZo _moj {_iVmo. A{V_ VdmMo kmZ Pmbo H$s
_moj {_iVmo ho gd XeZmZm _m` Amho. naVw A{V_ Vdm{df`r
_m _VôX {XgyZ òVmV. Ord d OS> hr XmoZ Vdo, `mMo nana
g~Y , `m`m, JwUY_, nmoQ>^Xo , `mMo `WmW kmZ, Vo kmZ
hmo`mg Cn`w$ gmYZo d _mUo, kmZmMo \$b B`m{X ~m~VrV
Vddo`m_ò _VôX {XgyZ òV Agbo Var Ord d OS> `m nXmWmMo
`WmW kmZ VoM VdkmZ, Vo VdkmZ Pmbo H$s _mojmr hUOo
X:ImVyZ nyUV : {Zd{m hm {dMma gdmZm gmaImM _m` Amho.
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

41
VdkmZm`m gd emIm Z r Amn`m _Vm`m nw > W

Cn{ZfXmH$S>M
o ~moQ> XmIdbo Amho.
g{hVm, ~mU, Ama`H$ d Cn{ZfX {_iyZ gdmZm
doXdmL>_` hUVmV. òH$ doXmMo darb Mma ^mJ AmhoV.
doXg{hVo_ò Oo _ AmhoV `mMm {d{Z`moJ H$moU`m {dYrV,
H$moR>o d H$em arVrZo H$am`Mm hr MMm `m `m doXm`m ~mU
JW mV Ambobr AgVo. dmZWr bmoH$mZr Oo `k H$am`Mo `mMr
_m{hVr Ama`H$ JWmV Ambobr AgVo. `kmMo A`mp_H$
n>rH$aU `mV Ho$bobo Amho. VgoM H$__mJ d kmZ_mJmMm g_d`
Ho$bobm Amho. Cn{ZfXmV Ambo`m {dVV ~kmZmMo _yi `m
Ama`H$ JW mV {XgyZ òV.o
H$_ d kmZ `m XmohtMo dUZ doXmV Amho. `mVrb H$_m
{df`r MMm H$a`mgmR>r ~mUJW {Z_mU Pmbo d kmZMMm
Cn{ZfXmZr Ho$br.
Y_JWm_ò doX ho Am Y_JW AmhoV. Y_mMo _w`
{VnmXZ doXmV Ho$bobo Amho. Y_ hm gm` d {g Agm XmoZ
H$maMm Amho. Vn, `k, XmZ dJao nw`H$maH$ H$_} H$$Z
A{YH$m{YH$ lo> pWVr m H$$Z KoUo hm gm` Y_ Am{U
Cn{ZfXUrV VdkmZm`m ghm`mZo W_ namoj d ZVa Anamoj
na~mMo qMVZ H$aUo hm {gY_ hmo`. F$doXm{X JW m_ò gm`
Y_mMo d Cn{ZfXmV {g Y_mMo {VnmXZ Ho$bobo Amho. Cn{ZfX
^mJmbm doXmV Ago hUVmV. H$maU Cn{ZfXo doXm`m A{V_
^mJmV òVmV. hmM doXmMm _w` ^mJ Amho. `mVrb {g Y_ hm
lo> Amho. gm` Y_ hm {g Y_mMm AJ^yV Amho.
doXg{hVm hr EImm F$frMr aMZm Zmhr. eoH$S>mo dfm`m
H$mbmdYrVrb AZoH$ F$ftZm \w$abobr gy$o dm _ `mV gJh rV
Ho$bobr AmhoV. ghm{OH$M doXmMm gd AW gd {R>H$mUr ghO
g_O`mgmaIm Zmhr. H$mhr {R>H$mUr AW _wirM g_OV Zmhr,
H$mhr {R>H$mUr ^bVmM AW _ZmV òVmo Va H$mhr {R>H$mUr
AWm~m~V ge` {Z_mU hmoVmo. `m_wio AkmZ, {dn`` d ge`
Xa H$$Z I`m AWmMm {ZM` H$a`mH$aVm _r_mgmem dm
Pmbo Amho. doXmVrb gm` Y_mMo {VnmXZ H$aUm`m doXm`m
AWmMm {Z` H$a`mg nyd_ r_mgm em dm Pmbo Amho. `mda
`mgmMm {e` O{_Zr `mMm 12 A`m`r gyJW Amho. {g
Y_mMo {VnmXZ H$aUm`m doXm`m AWmMm {ZM` H$a`mH$aVm
Cma _r_mgmem dm Pmbo Amho. `mda lr`mgmZr Mma
A`m`r gyJW {b{hbm Amho. `mbmM ~gyo Ago hUVmV.
mMrZ H$mir gyebr hr F$ftZr _wm_ {dH${gV Ho$br
42
hmoVr. H$maU hOmamo dfm`m H$mbmdYrV gm{h` MS> _mUmV

{Z_mU Pmbo hmoVo d Vo _m{IH$ nanaoZo {Q>H$dmdo bmJV hmoV.o H$maU
H$mht`m _Vo {bnr ApVdmV Ambobr ZhVr. {bnr ApVdmV
Am`mda YyinmQ>m`m ghm`mZo _wbo Aja AmoiI H$$Z KoV
hmoVr. H$mJX, emB dJaM| m emoY bmJbm ZhVm. `m_wio {Q>H$mD$
boIZ gm{h` ZhVo. `m_wio gd gm{h` nmR>mV amZo {Q>H$dmdo
bmJV hmoV.o hUyZ nmR>mV a H$a`mg gmono Omdo hUyZ g{j
$nmV hUOoM gy$nmV JWaMZm H$a`mMm H$b dmT>rg
bmJbm. Y_, VdkmZ, `mH$aU, `moJ dJao gd jomV gyJW
{b{hbo Job.o JW gy$nmV V`ma H$am`Mm d {e`mZm Vmo n>
H$$Z gmJm`Mm. `m_wio AmMm`mZr {eH$dbobm JW Ogm`m
Vgm ~wrV YmaU H$$Z R>do Uo `mV {e`mMr H$gmoQ>r bmJV hmoVr.
EImm {nT>rZVa ho gyJW hr X~m}Y hmoD$Z OmV AgV. `m_wio
`mda ^m`JW {b{hUo hr H$mimMr JaO Pmbr. ZVa
^m`JWmVrb H$R>rU {df` g_OmdyZ Xo`mg ^m`JWmda
^m`JW {b{hbo Jobo d gm{h` JwUmH$mam`m nQ>rV dmT>V Job.o
`mgmZr hr Or Mma A`m`mV Cma _r_mgm gyo aMbr
`mV ~mMm {dMma Ho$bobm Ag`m_wio `m JW mbm ~gy Ago
hUVmV. ~gymMo _yi AgUmar Cn{ZfXo, ~gyo d doXmV
gXm`mV _m` nmdbobr ^JdXJrVm ho VrZ JW hUOo doXmV
XeZmMr WmZ`r AmhoV. WmZ hUOo CJ_. gm`m doXmV{dMmamMm CJ_ `m VrZ {R>H$mUr nhmd`mMm d doXmV{dMmamMr
ewVm nmaIm`Mr hm gm`m doXm`mMm {eaVm Amho.
mMrZ gH$V gm{h` ho _m{IH$ nanaoZo Ambobo Amho.
ZVahr {b{IV d$nmV CnbY Pmbo Var {dam_{MhmMm dmna
Ho$bm OmV Zgo. `m_wio Amnmn`m ~w{Zwgma EH$ {dMmaYmam
{ZpMV H$$Z doXmVm`m AmMm`mZr WmZ`rda Amn`m
{dMmaYmaobm AZwH$y b Aer ^mò {b{hbr. `m_wio `mZr gymMo
{d^mOZ Amn`m _VmZwgma Ho$bo. `m_wio ~gyo `m EH$mM
JW mda {d{^ _VmMr ^mò {b{hbr Jobr. 1) emH$a^m`,
2) ^mH$a^m`, 3) am_mZwO^m`, 4) {Z~mH$^m`,
5) _md^m`, 6) lrH$R^m`, 7) lrH$a^m`, 8) d^^m`,
9) {dkmZ{^jw^m`, 10) ~bXod^m`, 11) e{$^m` Aer
AH$am ^mò `m JW mda CnbY AmhoV. `m `{V[a$hr AZoH$
^mò `m JW mda {b{hbr Jobr AgVrb, nU Vr H$mbmKmV Z>
Pmbr. AemH$mao ~gymda Oar AZoH$ ^mò {b{hbr Jobr
Agbr Var `m gd ^m`m_ò emH$a^m` ho gdmV mMrZ ^m`
Amho.
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

Cn{ZfXmMm _w` {gmV H$m` Agmdm `m{df`r mMrZ

H$mimV`m _moR>m_moR>m {dmZm_ò Vrd _VôX hmoV.o AmR>`m
eVH$mV hmoD$Z Jobo `m eH$amMm`mZr AVdmX _mS>bm. 11 `m
eVH$mV am_mZwOmMm`mZr {d{e> VdmX _mS>bm. 12`m eVH$mV
qZ~mH$mMm`mZr VmVdmX _mS>bm. 13 `m eVH$mVrb
_dmMm`mZr VdmXmMm nwaH$ma Ho$bm. Va 15 `m eVH$mVrb
d^mMm`mZr {dewmVdmX {g Ho$bm.
gd XeZmV doXmVXeZm_ò Vd{dMmamMm n[anyU {dH$mg
Pmbobm Amho. `mgmZr {b{hbobr Cma_r_mgm gyo hm `m XeZmMm
gyJW . `mgmZr hr Or Cma _r_mgmgyo aMbr `mZm {^
A{^m`mZr {^ Zmdo Xo`mV òVmV.
1) doXmVgy-o `m gymV Cn{ZfX dm`mMm {dMma Ho$bm
Ag`m_wio d Cn{ZfXo hUOo doXmMm A{V_ ^mJ Ag`m_wio
`m gymZm doXmVgyo hUVmV.
2) ~gyo - `m gymV ~mMm {dMma Ho$bm Ag`m_wio
`m gymZm ~gyo hUVmV.
3) emaraH$ gy- KmUoaS>o eara Vo earaH$. `m earaH$m_ò
dmg H$aUmam Ord Vmo emaraH$. hm emaraH$ Ord ~M Amho. hm
{gmV `m gymV {g Ho$bm Ag`m_wio `mZm "emaraH$ gy'o
Ago hQ>bo OmVo.
4) `mggyo - hr gyo `mgmZr aMbr. hUyZ `mZm
`mggyo hUVmV.
5) nmame`-gyo - `mg ho nameamMo nw. hUyZ `mMo
Zmd nmamea. `mZr aMbobr hUyZ nmame` gyo Agohr `m gymZm
g~moYVmV.
6) {^jwgy o - {^jy hUOo g`mgr. `mZrhr A``ZA`mnZ mam doXmVgymMo ajU H$aUo ho gm_m{OH$ H$V` AgVo,
g`mgr `m H$V`mMo nmbZ H$aVmV hUyZ `mZm {^jw gyo Agohr
hUVmV.
~gymMo EHy$U Mma A`m` AmhoV d EHy$U 555 gyo
AmhoV. òH$ A`m` Mma nmXmV {d^mJbm Amho.
1) g_d`m`m` - n{h`m A`m`mMo g_d`m`m`
Ago Zmd Amho. n{h`m VmdZo`m Mma gymZVa 5 `m
gymnmgyZ W_m`m` nyU hmoBn`V doXmMm g_d` ~mMo
[R>H$mUr H$gm hmoVmo Vo {g Ho$bo Amho. `m A`m`m`m n{h`m
nmXmV "`m doXdm`m_ò ~mMo {Mh n> Amho' Aem
doXdm`m`m AWmMm {Z` Ho$bm Amho. `m doXdm`mV ~mMo
{Mh An> Amho Aem doXdm`m`m AWmMm {Z` Xg`m
nmXmV Ho$bm Amho. AWmMm `m doXdm`mV ko` dVyMm {dMma

Ho$bm Amho. `m doXdm`m`m AWmMm {ZM` {Vg`m nmXmV
Ho$bm Amho. eodQ>r Mm`m nmXmV doXdm`mVrb "A`$', "AOm'
dJao Or ge{`V nXo AmhoV `m`m AWmMm {ZM` H$$Z "OJmMo
_yi H$maU ~ Amho ho gmJ`m{df`r doXmMo Vmn` Amho hr Jmo>
{ZpMV Ho$br Amho.
2) A{damoYm`m` - hr {Z{V Ho$bobr Jmo> "~ hoM
OJmMo _yi H$maU Amho' ho H$moU`mhr _mUmer {d Zmhr. ho
{g H$a`mgmR>r Xg`m A`m`mbm ma^ Ho$bm Amho. hUyZ
`m Xg`m A`m`mMo Zmd A{damoYm`m` Ago Amho. `m
A`m`mVrb n{h`m nmXmV gm` dJao _Vter {damoY òV Zmhr
ho {g Ho$bo Amho. Xg`m nmXmV BVa _Vmer {damoY Ambm Var
Vmo Ow_mZ`mMo H$maU Zmhr. H$maU "Vr _Vo X> AmhoV' Ago {g
Ho$bo Amho. dmV{dH$ lwVt_ò H$moR>ho r nana- {damoY Zmhr;
Varhr H$mhr {R>H$mUr nana- {damoY ^mgVmo. `m_wio lwVrZo
{VnmXZ Ho$bo`m dVy`m m_m`m{df`r ge` {Z_mU hmoVmo.
`m_wio `mgmZm lwVr_ò nana{damoY Zmhr ho n> H$amdo bmJbo.
hUyZ `mZr {Vg`m nmXmV nM_hm^yVo dJaM| o [VnmXZ H$aUm`m
lwVr_ò ^mgUm`m {damoYmMm n[ahma Ho$bm Amho d qbJearamMo
{VnmXZ H$aUm`m lwVr_ò ^mgUm`m {damoYmMm n[ahma Mm`m
nmXmV Ho$bm Amho.
3) gmYZm`m` - lwVrZo {VnmXZ Ho$bobr ~{dm H$er
m hmoVo Vo g_O`mH$aVm ~{doMr gmYZo gm{JVbr nm{hOoV.
Vr {Vg`m A`m`mV gm{JVbr AmhoV. hUyZ `m A`m`mbm
gmYZm`m` Ago hUVmV. gmYZo gmJ`mnydu ~{doMm
A{YH$ma H$gm m hmoVmo Vo gm{JVbo nm{hOo. A{YH$ma m
hmo`mg dam`mMr Amd`H$Vm Amho. O_-_`yMo ahmQ>JmS>Jo
gVV Mmby AgVo ho H$i`m{edm` dam` Cn hmoUma Zmhr.
hUyZ `m A`m`mVrb n{h`m nmXmV nabmoH$JVrMm {dMma Ho$bm
Amho. dam` m Pm`mdagwm Ordmbm Amnbo d na~mMo
Iao d$n g_O`m{edm` ~gmjmH$ma hmoUma Zmhr. hUyZ
Xg`m nmXmV dnXmW Omo Ord d VnXmW Oo ~ `m`m I`m
d$nmMo {ddoMZ Ho$bo Amho. ZVa ~gmjmH$mam`m gmYZmnH$s
gJwU ~{dm ho Oo n{hbo gmYZ `mMm {dMma {Vg`m nmXmV
Ho$bm Amho. `mV H$moU`m Y_mZr ~qMVZ H$amdo Vo gm{JVbo
Amho. Mm`m nmXmV {ZJwU ~{doMm d {V`m gmYZmMm {dMma
Ho$bm Amho.
4) \$bm`m`- Mm`m A`m`mV ~{do`m \$bmMm
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

43
{dMma Ho$bm Amho. hUyZ `m A`m`mbm \$bm`m` Ago

hUVmV. `mVrb n{h`m A`m`mV ~{dm m Pmbo`m kmZr
_Zw`mMm nmnnw`mer Agbobm g~Y H$gm Xa hmoVmo Vo gm{JVbo
Amho. Xg`m nmXmV kmZr _Zw`m`m mUmoH$_UmMm H$ma
d{Ubm Amho. {Vg`m nmXmV gJwU ~monmgH$mMm _mJ d Mm`m
nmXmV _mojmdWm d{Ubr Amho.
~gymVrb n{h`m A`m`m`m n{h`m Mma gymZm
MVw:gyr Ago hUVmV. H$moUVmhr JW {b{hVmZm `m AmYr
VmdZm {b{h`mMr nV AgVo. gdgmYmaUnUo VmdZo_ò
JW mMm {df` H$m` Amho `mMr _m{hVr {Xbobr AgVo. `mM_mUo
~gymVJV hr MVw:gyr VmdZogmR>r Ambobr Amho. hr gyo
dmM`m{df`r bmoH$mMr dmr hmdr hUyZ hr gwdmVrMr Mma
gyo AmhoV. `m {df`mMo {VnmXZ H$amd`mMo `mMr gmYmaU
H$nZm d `m`m IaonUm~b Oo _mU Agob, `mMr gmYmaU
_m{hVr `mMo kmZ VmdZod$Z Pmbo hUOo _Zw` Amnbr
`mo`Vm nmhZ Vmo JW dmM`mg dm hmoVmo.
"AWmVmo ~{Okmgm' `m n{h`m gymV ~mXamÙ `mgmZr
"~{dMma hm `m emmMm {df` Amho' ho gm{JVbo. ~ hUOo
H$m` Amho ho gmJ`mH$aVm Xgao gy Amho. "O_m` `V:'
{ZamH$ma, {ZJwU Aem ~mMr H$nZm _Zw`mbm H$aVm òV Zmhr.
S>m
o `mg_moa Agbo`m EImm dVyMm d ~mMm g~Y gm{JVbm
Va ~mMr gmYmaU H$nZm H$aVm òBb
ho OmUyZ gyH$mamZr `m
gymV OJmMm ~mer H$m`H$maU^md$n g~Y gm{JVbm Amho.
~ ho `m {dVrU OJmMo H$maU Amho Ago gm{JVbo Amho.
Amn`m `m _Vm`m nw> `W _mU H$moUVo Vo {Vg`m gymV
gm{JVbo. {Vgao gy Amho "em`mo{ZdmV.' gd _mUm_ò _w`
Omo doX VmoM `m{df`r _mU Amho ho {Vg`m gymV gm{JVbo.
~m`m {R>H$mUrM gd doXmMm g_d` hmoVmo ho "Vmw g_d`mV'
`m gymV gm{JVbo Amho. d nwT>o Or Cn{ZfXmVrb dmò {damoYr
^mgVmV, `m dm`mV dmV{dH$ {damoY ZgyZ `mMm ~m_òM
g_d` hmoVmo ho {g Ho$bo Amho. AemH$mao MVw:gyrV doXmV
emmMm gjno V: {Vnm {df` gm{JVbobm Amho. AmMm`mZr
`m gymda H$go ^m` Ho$bo Amho. `mMr $naofm Wyb_mZmZo
_mS>`mMm `m boImV _r `Z H$aUma Amho.
lreH$amMm`mZr ~gymda "~gyemara^m`mW' hm
IS>Z- _S>Zm_H$ ^m`JW gmXa Ho$bm. hm JW {b{h`mMm
Amnbm H$m` Coe Amho Vo `mZr JW m`m ma^r CnmoXK mVm_ò
n> Ho$bo Amho. Vo hUVmV,
44
"Ed_ A`_ AZm{X:, AZV:, Zg{JH$: A`mg: {_`m``$n:, H$V d^mo$ d dVH$: gdbmoH$`j: & A` AZW
hoVmo: hmUm` Am_H$d{dm{Vnmò gd} doXmVm: Ama`Vo&
`Wm M A`_ AW: gd}fm doXmVmZm VWm d`_ A`m
emaraH$_r_mgm`m Xe{``m_:& hUOo- "Aem arVrZo
AZm{XH$mbmnmgyZ MmbV Ambobm d nwT>o AZV H$mbmn`V
MmbUmam, dm^m{dH$, {_`mkmZd$n VgoM Am`m`m
{R>H$mUr H$V d d ^mo$ d Cn H$aUmam A`mg gd bmoH$mV
{g Amho. Vohm gd AZWmMm ~rO^yV AgUmam hm Omo A`mg
`mMm {Zamg hmoD$Z bmoH$mZm Am_`mMo kmZ m hmdo `m
hoVyZo gd doXmVJW dm Pmbo AmhoV; Am{U hmM gd
doXmVJW mMm A{^m` Amho, Ago Amhr emaraH$ _r_mgVo {g
H$$Z XmIdy.
gd doXmV-JW mV Am_` {VnmXbobo Amho, ho {g
H$a`mH$aVm AmMm`mZr ~gymda ^m` {b{hbo. A`mgmMm
{Zamg H$$Z Am_` qH$dm ~` `mZr {g Ho$bo. `m
{gmVmda òUm`m AZoH$ AmjonmMo ISZ> H$$Z d_V Wm{nV
Ho$bo.
"A`mg' `m eXm`m {Za{Zam`m bmoH$mZr {Za{Zam`m
`m`m {X`m Ag`m Var `mMo gdgmYmaU bjU [H$dm
`m`m hUOo "EH$m dVyda nydu nm{hbo`m Xg`m dVyMm
^mg hmoU'o Am_dVyda AZm_dVyM m Omo Amamon Ho$bm OmVmo
Vmo Xa H$$Z Am_` {g H$aUo hm AmMm`mMm ~gymda ^m`
{b{h`mMm Coe Amho.
òH$ _Zw`mbm Oo kmZ hmoVo `m kmZmV XmoZ Jmo>r AgVmV.
EH$ kmVm d Xgar ko`. `mbm kmZ hmoVo `mbm kmVm hUVmV d
`m dVyMo kmZ H$$Z `m`Mo `m dVybm ko` hUVmV. "kmVm'
hm \$$ Am_m Amho. ko` dVy _m {d{dY AmhoV. km`mbmM
"{df`r' Ago hUVmV d ko`mbm "{df`' Ago hUVmV. "{df`r'
AgUmam Am_m hm {Mn hUOoM MV`$n Amho d "{df`'
hUOo ko` `m gd OS> dVy AmhoV.
AWmVM MoVZ Am_m d OS> eara EH$ òD$Z g>r
AmH$mambm Ambr Amho. nU _Zw`mMr >r ~{h_wI
Ag`m_wio
`mbm OS> g>rMo kmZ hmoV,o Am_VdmMo _m kmZ hmoV Zmhr.
Am_Vd B{`JmoMa Zg`m_wio `m`m ApVdm{df`rM Vmo
eH$m KoVmo d XohM _r _mZVmo. Am_Vd d OS> g>r `m Xmohr
Jmo>r H$me d AYH$mam_mUo nana {^ AmhoV. Am_Vd ho
g`, {Z` Amho. Va OS> g>r A{Z` Ag` Amho. `m_wio `m
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

nana{damoYr Jmo>tMm EH$_oH$mda Amamon g^dV Zmhr. "Am_m

hUOo _Z Amho', qH$dm "_Z hUOo Am_m Amho' ho hUUo g^dV
Zmhr. Am_Vd d OS>g >r `m XmoZhr Jmo>r nyUV : {^ AgVmZmhr
Vmo ôX AkmZmZo H$iyZ òV Zmhr. hUyZ AmMm` hUVmV H$s,
"A`V{d{d$`mo: Y_Y{_Umo: {_`mkmZ{Z{_m: g`mZVo
{_WwZrH$`, Ah_ BX_, __ BX_ B{V Zg{JH$: A`_
bmoH$`dhma:&' AmMm` hUVmV H$s, AkmZmZo ôX H$iyZ òV
Zg`m_wio nanamda nanam`m d$nmMm d Y_mMm Amamon
(A`mg) H$$Z, Iao d ImoQ>o `mMo ~o_mby_ {_lU H$$Z, "ho
_r', "ho _mPo' Aem H$maMm {_`mkmZ_ybH$ `dhma bmoH$
dm^m{dH$ arVrZo H$aV Ambo AmhoV. {H$Vr H$mamZr _Zw` Aem
H$maMm A`mg H$aVmo Vohr AmMm`mZr n> Ho$bo Amho.
dV:Mm nw, nZr dW Agbo hUOo _Zw` AmnU dW
AmhmoV Ago _mZVmo d Vo AdW Agbo H$s Vmo dV:bm AdW
_mZVmo. AemH$mao _Zw` Amn`mhZ Xgao Oo r, nw `mMm d
`m`m Adm`m{X Y_mMm hUOoM naH$s` Y_mMm Amn`m
Am`mda A`mg H$aVmo. "_r b>, _r ~marH$, _r H$mim, _r
Jmoam, _r gwXa, _r Hw$$n' AemH$mao _Zw`Xohm`m Y_mMm
Am`mda A`mg H$aVmo. dmV{dH$ ho Y_ earamMo AmhoV,
Am`mMo ZmhrV. "_r _wH$m, _r AmYim, _r ~{ham' Aem
B{`m`m Y_mMm _Zw` Am`mda Amamon H$aVmo. gH$n,
{ZM`, BN>m, ge` ho dmV{dH$ AV:H$aUmMo Y_. `mMmhr
_Zw` Am`mda Amamon H$aVmo. AVH$aUm`m Y_m_mUoM
AV:H$aUmMm gwm Am`mda Amamon H$aVmo. `m`m CbQ>
AV:H$aUm{XH$mda `m gdgmjr Am`mMm A`mg H$aVmo.
Am`mda ~wr dJaM
| m Amamon Ho$`m_wio nwfmbm H$V d m
hmoVo d ~wr dJad| a Am`mMm A`mg Ho$`m_wio MV` m
hmoV.o AemH$maMm hm A`mg òH$m`m AZw^dmMm Amho.
qH$~hZm Agm A`mg Ho$bm OmVmo hUyZM bmoH$`dhma Mmby
amhVmV. _Zw` ggmamV JwV V OmVmo. Am{U ZmZm BN>m nyU H$$Z
Ko`mgmR>r O_-_`y`m MH$mV AS>H$Vmo. d nwhm nwhm X:I
^moJVmo. `m MH$mVyZ _w$s hdr Agob Va ho Oo Am_{df`H$
AkmZ Amho Vo Xa hm`bm hdo. gwI-X:I, O_-_`y ho gd
Y_ XohmMo AmhoV, Am_m `m gdmnmgyZ A{b Amho, Am_m hm
H$Vm Zmhr, ^mo$m gwm Zmhr, Va Vmo na~d$n Amho, ho
Am_`mMo kmZ bmoH$mZm m hmdo, hr Or A{dm dm AkmZ
Amho Vo Xa hmdo `mgmR>rM gd doXmVJW dm Pmbo AmhoV,
hr Jmo> AmnU `m ~gymdarb emaraH$- _r_mgoV n>
H$aUma AmhmoV Ago AmMm`mZr Amn`m JW m`m VmdZoV

hQ>bo Amho.
`m A`mg {df`mda Oo H$mhr Amjon g^dVmV, `mMho r
`mZr IS>Z Ho$bo Amho
MVw:gyrVrb n{hbo gy Amho "AWmVmo ~{Okmgm &&1&&
(AW AV: ~{Okmgm) "AmVm hUyZ ~{Okmgm' Agm `m
gymMm AW {XgyZ òVmo.
JW ma^r ^JdVmMo _JbmMaU H$amdo Agm {e>g Xm`
Amho.
H$mamWeX mdoVm ~U: nwam &
H$R> {^dm {d{Z`mVm V_m_mL>J{bH$mdw^m &&
H$ma d AW ho XmoZ eX ~Xodm`m H$R>mVyZ W_M
~mhoa nS>b.o `m_wio ho Xmohr eX d^mdV:M _JbH$maH$ AmhoV
Aem AWmMr _{V Amho. Vohm gyH$mamZr "AW' hm eX
_JbmMaUmgmR>r dmnabm Amho H$s AmUIr Xg`m H$moU`m hoVZy o
dmnabm Agmdm `mMr AmMm`mZr MMm Ho$br Amho.
gH$V_ò AW hm eX _JbdmMH$ Amho, VgoM Vmo
Ama^dmMH$ d AmZV`dmMH$hr. "AmnU AmVm hr Jmo> H$$
`m' Ago AmnU hUVmo Vohm "AmnU `m Jmo>rbm gwdmV H$$
`m' Agm "AmVm' `m eXmMm Ama^ Agm AW hmoVmo VgoM "hr
Jmo> Pmbr, AmVm hr Jmo> H$$ `m' Ago hUVmo Vohm VoWo H$_
A{ôV AgVmo. EH$m Jmo>rZVa Xgar Jmo>. hUOo AmVm `m
eXmMm AmZV` Agm gwm AW hmoVmo. _J gyH$mamZr òWo "AW'
hm eX H$moU`m AWmZo dmnabm Agmdm?
AmMm`m`m _Vo òWo AW eXmMm _Jb `m AWmMm
dm`mV Ad` hmoV Zg`m_wio _Jb Agm AWm KoVm òV Zmhr.
"AW' hm eX A` AWu `moOZy `m eXm`m ldUmZo _Jb
`moOZ {g hmoV,o nU gymWmV _m _Jb hm AW KoVm òV
Zmhr. VgoM Ama^ hm AW gwm KoVm òV Zmhr. "~kmZm`m
BN>Mo m Ama^' Ago hUUo `mo` Zmhr. H$maU BN>Mo m Ama^
hmoV ZgyZ, BN>m Pmbr H$s Vr dVy {_i{d`m`m H$Vrbm ma^
hmoVmo. `m_wio AmMm`m`m _Vo òWo "AW' eX AmZV`dmMH$
Amho.
_J H$emZVa ~{Okmgm H$am`Mr Agm Z C^m amhVmo.
doXm``ZmZVa H$_H$mS>m`m kmZmZVa ~{Okmgm g^dV Zmhr
`mMo {ddoMZ Ho$`mda ~{Okmgondy u H$emMr Anojm Amho Vo
AmMm`mZr n> Ho$bo Amho. AmMm` hUVmV H$s, {Z` H$m`,
A{Z` H$m` `m{df`r {ddo H $, Eo { hH$ d nmabm { H$H$
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

45
\$b^moJm{df`r {VaH$ma, e_X_m{X gmYZmMr mr d _mojmMr

BN>m `m Mma Jmo>r m Pm`m AgVrb Va ~{Okmgm H$amdr.
hUOo ~kmZ hmoD$ eHo$b. AemH$mao gymVrb "AW' eXmZo
~{OkmgoMm A{YH$mar H$moU Vo gyH$mamZr gwMdbo Amho.
`dhmamVhr EImXr Jmo> m H$a`mg R>am{dH$ A{YH$mamMr
Anojm AgVo. CXm. 12 dr nmg Pmbobm _wbJm _o{S>H$b [H$dm
B{O{ZAaMr nXdr m H$$Z Ko`mg A{YH$mar R>aVmo. JmS>r
Mmb{d`mMm nadmZm `mZo m Ho$bm Amho VmoM _Zw` JmS>r
Mmbd`mg nm AgVmo. Or Jmo> `dhmamV VrM na_mWmV. H$maU
na_mW ho AZw^d`mMo em Amho. `mMm AZw^d d`{$H$
nmVirda `m `m `$s`m A{YH$mamZw$n H$_r-OmV òUma
Amho. òWo Am_mZm_{ddoH$, Eo{hH$ d nmabm{H$H$ \$bm{df`r
A{ZN>m, e_X_m{X gXJUw d _w_j
w d `m`mH$S>o Amho VmoM
~{Okmgobm bm`H$ Amho, Ago AmMm`mZr n> Ho$bo Amho.
gymVrb Xg`m "AV:' `m eXmZo da gm{JVbobo
gmYZMVw>`M ~{Okmgobm H$maUr^yV hmoV,o Ago AmMm`mZr
n> Ho$bo Amho. "VWoh H$_{MV: bmoH$: jr`Vo Ed_ Ed A_w
nw`{MV: bmoH$: jr`Vo' Ago N>mX mo` Cn{ZfXmV hQ>bo Amho.
"BhbmoH$s H$_mZo m Ho$bobo \$b Ogo j` nmdVo VgoM nabmoH$s
nw`mZo gnmXZ Ho$bobo \$bhr Zme nmdVo' Ago hQ>bo Amho.
`mAWu Am`mIoarO gd dVy A{Z` AmhoV Agm {ZM`
hmoVmo d `m gd dVy{df`r dam` m hmoV.o `m_wio gmYZMVw>`
hoM ~{Okmgobm H$maUr^yV Amho Ago "AV:' eXmZo gm{JVbo
Amho. "AV:' `m gH$V eXmMm hUyZ, `m H$maUmVd Ago
AW AmhoV. `m_wio AV: eX gwm òWo hoV~w moYH$M Amho.
gymVrb {Vgam eX Amho ~{Okmgm. `mVrb ~ `m
eXmMo AZoH$ AW AmhoV. ~mU OmVrVrb EH$ _Zw`, Ord,
doX, ~Xod B`mXr AZoH$ AW AgVm hm eX H$moU`m AWmZo
dmnabm Amho Agm Z {Z_mU hmoVmo. AmMm` hUVmV H$s darb
H$moU`mhr AWmZo ~ eX dmnabobm Zmhr. H$maU nwT>`m gymV
"~' hUOo OJmMr Cnmr `mnmgyZ hmoVo Vo "~' Ago gm{JVbo
Amho. `m_wio gd OJmMo H$maU AgUmao ~M òWo "~' `m
eXmZo {dd{jV Amho.
"~{Okmgm' hm ~mMr BN>m Agm f>r Vnwf g_mg
hmoVmo. {Okmgm ho km = OmUUo `m YmVy`m BN>mWH$mnmgyZ ~Zbobo
Zm_ Amho. `mMm AW Amho OmU`mMr BN>m. `m_wio
"~{Okmgm' eXmMm ~ OmUyZ Ko`mMr BN>m Agm hmoVmo.
hUOo òWo "~' hm eX OmUUo `m eXmMo H$_ Amho. gH$V
46
dmàMZoV H$maH${d^$sIoarO gd eXmMr f>r {d^$s

`moOVmV. _mbH$-_mbH$s g~Y, Ad`d-Ad`dr- g~Y,
ZmVog~ Y ho f>rZo XmIdVmV. CXm. _mPo nwVH$, _mPm hmV qH$dm
_mPm _wbJm dJa.o AmMm` hUVmV H$s, òWo "~U: B{V H$_{U
f>r, Z eof'o òWo ~U: hr ~Z eXmMr Or fr {d^$s Amho
Vr H$_~moYH$ Amho. H$m` OmUyZ `m`Mo Amho Va ~ OmUyZ
`m`Mo Amho. ZwgVrM ~mMr _m{hVr H$$Z `m`Mr Zmhr Va
`mMm gmjmH$ma H$$Z `m`Mm Amho. ~mMo kmZ doJio d
gmjmH$ma doJim. Cn{ZfX dm`md$Z ~kmZ hmoV.o hUOo
~ {ZJwU , {ZamH$ma dJao _m{hVr H$iVo. hUOoM Theory H$iVo.
`mMm Vgm `j AZw^d `mdm bmJVmo. (Practical) Vohm
Cn{ZfXmVrb ~m{df`r _m{hVr EoH$`mda ~gmjmH$ma hm
nwfmW m H$amdm. `m ~ gmjmH$mamZo gH$b ggmamMo ~rO
Or A{dm (AkmZ) {VMm d {V`m_wio AZWmMm Zme hmoVmo.
òWn`V "gmYZ- MVw>`mZVa ~mMr {Okmgm H$amdr'
Agm n{h`m gymMm AW AmMm`mZr n> Ho$bm. nwT>o AmMm`mZr
EH$m eH$o Mo IS>Z H$$Z ho "{Okmgm H$aU' gndbo Amho.
eH$m- eH$m Aer Amho H$s ~ {g Amho H$s A{g?
hUOoM kmV Amho H$s AkmV Amho? Z Agm CnpWV Ho$bm
Amho H$s H$moUVohr Cma {Xbo Var ~{Okmgm H$a`mMo H$maU
ahmV Zmhr. kmV Amho Cma {Xbo Va Or Jmo> kmV Amho {VMr
BN>m H$a`mMo H$maU ahmV Zmhr. d Or Jmo> AkmV AgVo {VMr
BN>m H$aVmM òV Zmhr. Xgam gy` AWdm M ZmhrM Va "_r Vmo
ndrd$Z nmhrZ' Aer BN>m H$aUo `WM AgVo.
`mda AmMm` Cma XoVmV H$s ~ ho {gM Amho. A{g
Amho Ago hUVm òV Zmhr. H$maU Vo OmUyZ Ko`mMr BN>m hmoV.o
"g` kmZ_ZV ~' Aer lwVr (doXdm`) Amho. VgoM Vo {Z`,
ew, ~w, _w$, gdk, gde$sZo `w$ Amho Ago doXdMZmd$Z
H$iVo. doXmZo "A`_ Am_m ~' Ago hQ>bo Amho. ~ hm
gdmMm Am_m Ag`m_wio `mMo ApVdhr {g Amho. H$maU
òH$mbm "_r Amho' Ago Am`m`m ApVdmMo kmZ hmoVM
AgVo. `m_wio ~ {g AmhoM. nU Varhr Vo OmUyZ Ko`mMr
BN>m AgVo H$maU "Am_m hUOo ~' ho ~mMo gm_m` d$n
_mhrV Agbo Var `m`m {deof d$nm{df`r _VôX AmhoV.
H$maU gm_m` bmoH$ d MmdmH$ {dMmagaUrMo bmoH$ hUVmV H$s
Xoh hmM Am_m Amho. H$mhr B{`mZm Am_m _mZVmV Va H$mhr
_Zmbm Am_m _mZVmV. hr {Vhr _Vo doX~m AmhoV. ~mm_ò
H$mhr j{UH$ {dkmZmbm Am_m _mZVmV Va H$mhr ey`mbmM
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

Am_m _mZVmV. Z`m{`H$ d _r_mgH$ hUVmV H$s, Xohm{XH$mh>Z

{^ AgUmam Am_m hm ggmar, H$Vm d ^mo$m Amho. Va H${nbmMo
gmèm _mZUmao bmoH$ hUVmV H$s Am_m hm Ho$di ^mo$m
Amho, H$Vm Zmhr. `moJr hUVmV H$s, ^mo`mhZ {Zamim, gdk
d gde{$_mZ Bda Amho Ago hUVmV Va doXmVr hUVmV
H$s, Vmo Bda hUOo ^mo`m OrdmMo Am_d$n Amho. Agm
"_Vm_VmMm Jb~bm' Pmbobm Amho. nwhm òH$ OU dV:`m
_V g_WZmW doXmH$S>M
o ~moQ> XmIdVmo. Aem pWVrV EImXm
_Zw` Oa {dMma Z H$aVm EImm njmMm drH$ma H$aob Va Vmo
_moj$nr \$imbm _wH$o b. BVHo$M Zmhr Va Am`mbm {dnarV
d$nmZo OmU`mg mUr ggma$nr AYHy$nmV nS>b
o . "AY
V_: {depV, Agy`m Zm_ Vo bmoH$m...' B`m{X lw{VdMZoM `mbm
_mU AmhoV. hUyZ _Zw`mbm _w$ hmdo Ago dmQ>V Agob Va
`mbm Iam Am_m H$moU d `mMo kmZ H$go hmoVo Vo g_Obo nm{hOo.
Ago gmJZy AmMm`mZr "{Okmgm- A{YH$aU' gndbo Amho.
n{h`m gymV ~ OmUmdo Ago gm{JV`mda `m ~mMo
d$n H$go Agmdo Aer AmH$mjm {Z_mU hmoV.o hUyZ ~mMo
d$n gmJUmao Xgao gy Amho, "O_m` `V:' `m OJmMo
Cnmr, pWVr d Zme `m`mnmgyZ, `m`m_wio d `m_ò
hmoVmV Vo ~ Ago `m gymV ~mMo d$n gm{JVbo Amho, Ago
AmMm`mZr Amn`m ^m`mV n> Ho$bo Amho.
O_m` `V: = O_m{X + A` + `V: Ago VrZ eX
`m gymV AmhoV. `mV O_m{X hm VXJUw g{dkmZ ~hdr {h g_mg
Amho. {dJh Amho O_ (Cn{m:) Am{X: A` B{V & O_ hUOo
Cnmr `m`m Am[X gwdmVrbm Amho Vmo O_m{X. hUyZ O_m{X
eXmZo Cnmr, pWVr d Zme `m {VhtMm ~moY hmoVmo. òWo O_=
CnmrMm W_ {ZX}e Ho$bm Vo dVwpWVrbm Y$ZM Amho. W_
Cnmr, _J pWVr d ZVa Zme hm H$_ gdm`m AZw^dmMm Amho
d Vmar` Cn{ZfXmV gwm AgoM hQ>bo Amho H$s "`Vmo dm B_m{Z
^yVm{Z Om`Vo'. Cnmr, pWVr d Zme H$moUmMo Vo "A`' `m
nXmZo gm{JVbo Amho. A` = mMo. mMo `m eXmZo OJ$nr
dVyMm {ZX}e Ho$bm Amho. `V: hm eX H$maU~moYH$ Amho. `V:=
`mnmgyZ. `m_wio gymMm AW Agm hmoVmo (`V:) `mnmgyZ
(A`) OJmMr Cnmr, `m`m_wio pWVr d `m_ò b` hmoVmo
Vo ~ Amho.
~{Okmgm H$amdr hQ>`mda `m gymV ~mMo d$n
gm{JVbo. `mH$mZr Oo nXmWmMo O_, ApVd, n[aUm_, dr,
Anj` d {dZme ho ghm {dH$ma gm{JVbo `mMm AV^md Cnmr,
pWVr d b` {VKmVM hmoVmo ho n> Ho$`mZVa AmMm`mZr gymV

Oo OJmMo H$maU ~ Amho Ago hQ>bo Amho Vo H$moU`m _mUm`m
AmYmao hQ>bo Amho `mMr MMm Ho$br Amho. AmMm` hUVmV
H$s, hr Jmo> `m gymV AZw_mZmZo gm{JVbr Zmhr Va gyH$mamZr ho
bjU lwVrbm AZwg$Z Ho$bo Amho. H$maU doXmVdm`$nr nwno
EH$ Jw\ $Uo hmM _wimV gymMm Coe Amho. V{mar` Cn{ZfXmV
gm{JVbo Amho H$s ^JZy m `mMo dS>rb dU `mZr CnXoe Ho$bm
H$s `m`mnmgyZ hr gd ^yVo Cn hmoVmV, `m`m `moJmZo Vo
{OdV amhVmV d {dZmeg_`r `m`mV brZ hmoVmV Vo ~.
`mM Cn{ZfXmV nwT>o hQ>bo Amho H$s AmZXmnmgyZ hr gd ^yVo
Cn hmoVmV. Cn Pmbobr ^yVo AmZXmZoM {OdV amhVmV d
b`g_`r AmZXmV brZ hmoVmV. AemH$mao ~ ho eX
_mUmZoM H$iVo. Vo B{``j Zg`m_wio AZw_mZmZohr H$iUma
Zmhr. lwVrZo Ho$bo`m {gmVmbm AZw_mZmZo ~iH$Q>r òV Agob
VaM AZw_mZ Jm Amho Ago lwVrZoM gm{JVbo Amho. Xg`m
gymdarb AmMm`m`m ^m`mMm Agm ^mdmW Amho.
{Vgao gy Amho em`mo{ZdmV &
gymMm AW Agm Amho H$s ~mbm gdkge F$doXm{X
emmMo `mo{Zd hUOo H$maUd Ag`m_wio Vo gdk Amho.
n{h`m gymV ~ OmUyZ `mdo Ago gm{JVbo. Xg`m
gymV ~mMo bjU gm{JVbo H$s OmUm`Mo ~ H$moUVo Va OJmMr
Cnmr, pWVr d Zme `m_ò hmoVmo Vo ~ d Vo OmUyZ `m`Mo
Amho. `m gymV ~ ho OJmMo H$maU Amho Ago gm{JVbo hmoV.o
~ ho H$maU d OJ ho `mMo H$m`.
H$maUo XmoZ H$maMr AgVmV. 1) CnmXmZ H$maU. 2) {Z{_m
H$maU. CXm. Hw$ ^ma _mVrnmgyZ _S>H$o ~ZdVmo. òWo _S>H$o ho H$m`
Amho. EImXr dVy `mnmgyZ {Z_mU hmoVo d Zme nmd`mda
`m_ò b` nmdVo, `mbm CnmXmZ H$maU hUVmV. hUyZ _mVr
ho CnmXmZ H$maU Amho. H$maU KQ> _mVrVyZ {Z_mU hmoVmo d _mVrVM
b` nmdVmo. Hw$ ^ma ho KQ>mMo {Z{_m H$maU Amho. nU òWo OJnr
H$m`m`m ~m~VrV ~M CnmXmZ H$maU d {Z{_m H$maU Amho.
OJ ~m_YyZM {Z_mU hmoV,o ~m_òM {dbrZ hmoVo hUyZ ~
CnmXmZ H$maU Va ~M OJ {Z_mU H$aVo hUyZ Vo {Z{_m H$maU
gwm Amho. `md$Z ~ gdk Amho hohr n> hmoV.o H$maU ~
MoVZ Amho d H$moU`mhr MoVZmMr {Z{_Vr hr kmZnydH $ AgVo.
CXm. Hw$ ^ma KQ> {Z_mU H$aVmo Vohm `m KQ>mMm AmH$ma Hw$ ^ma
AmYrM OmUV AgVmo d Vmo VgVem AmH$mamMo KQ> ~ZdVmo. MoVZ
~ OJmMo H$maU Amho. `m_wio Vohr gdk Amho.
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

47
AmVm MoVZ ~, ho OJmMo H$maU AgUmao ~ gdk Amho.

ho Oar Xg`m gymd$Z H$iV Agbo Var VrM Jmo> nw{>H$aUmgmR>r
`m {Vg`m gymV gm{JVbr Amho. ~ gdk Amho H$maU F$doXm{X
emmMohr Vo _yi H$maU Amho. doXmZm JW V: d AWV: gwm
_moR>no Um Amho. doX {hVmMm CnXoe H$aVmo hUyZ `mbm emd
Amho. `mbm AZoH$ {dmWmZmMo gmhm` Amho. doXm_ò
A~moYH$d Zmhr. ~moY H$aUo hm `mMm Y_ Amho. `m_wio `mMo
m_m` XrndV Amho. {X`m_mUo Vmo gd {df` H$m{eV H$aVmo.
AemH$mao gdmWH$meZgm_` `m`mH$S>o Ag`m_wio Vmo
Odi Odi gdkM Amho. òWo AmMm`mZr doXmbm gdkH$n ho
{deofU `moObo Amho. gdkH$n = Odi Odi gdk. H$maU
doX AMoVZ Amho. Aem Odi Odi gdkM AgUm`m doXmMr
Cnmr MoVZ ~mnmgyZ Pmbr Amho. "A` _hVmo ^yV`
{Z:d{gV_ EVX `X F$doX:' Ago ~hXma`H$ Cn{ZfXmV hQ>bo
Amho. F$doX dJao `m _hmnwfmnmgyZ Pmbo AmhoV. `m ~.
Cn{ZfXmVrb dm`md$Z ~mH$S>o doXmMo w>d òV.o `md$Z
~mMo gdkd d gde{$_d {g hmoV.o
~ gdk Amho ho Xg`m gym_YyZ AZw_mZmZo H$ibo hmoV.o
Vo AmMm`mZr {Vg`m gymZo {g H$$Z XmIdbo.
MVw:gyrVrb eodQ>Mo gy Amho "Vmw g_d`mV.'
gymMm AW Agm Amho H$s Vo ~ H$emd$Z AdJV hmoVo
Agm Oa Z Agob Va `mMo `m gymV Ago Cma {Xbo Amho
H$s, doXmVemmd$Z gd doXmVmMm Vmn`mZo ~m_òM Ad`
hmoVmo, `md$Z H$iyZ òVo H$s, ~ doXmVemmd$Z H$iyZ òV.o
`m gymda ^m` {b{hVmZm AmMm`mZr `m gym`m "~
doXmVemmd$Z H$iyZ òVo' `m {gmVmda òUm`m {d{dY
AmjonmMo IS>Z Ho$bo Amho.
_r_mgH$mMm Agm Amjon Amho H$s doXmMm Coe hm H$moU`m
Var H$_mMo {VnmXZ H$aUo hm Amho. `m doXdm`mV `j H$_mMo
{VnmXZ Ho$bobo Zgbo Var Vr dmò H$_mbm AJ^yV H$Vm, XodVm
B`m{X Jmo>tMo {VnmXZ H$aVmV. `m_mUo doXdm`mV Oo ~mMo
{VnmXZ Ambobo Amho Vo kmZ$nr H$_mbm AJ^yV Amho Ago
_mZbo nm{hOo. ~mMo dVarVrZo {VnmXZ Ho$bobo Zmhr. ~
hr {g dVy Amho Ago doXmVr hUVmV Va _r_mgH$ {dMmaVmo
H$s {g dVy hr `jm{X _mUmd$Z AZw^dVm òV.o `m_wio
{g dVyMo {VnmXZ H$a`mMr Amd`H$VmM Zmhr. `mVyZhr
{g dVyMo {VnmXZ H$am`Mo Agob Va Vr dVy drH$mamdr
qH$dm {VMm `mJ H$amdm EdT>m gX^mVM {VnmXZ H$aVm òBb
.
48
nU Am_m (~) ho `jm{X _mUmd$Z H$iV Zmhr qH$dm

`mMm drH$ma AWdm `mJ gwm g^dV Zmhr. hUyZ
_r_mgH$mbm hUmd`mMo Amho H$s doXdmò hr ~mMo dVnUo
[VnmXZ H$aV ZmhrV Va kmZ$nr H$_mbm AJ^yV Aem arVrZo
{VnmXZ H$aVmV. WmoS>`mV ~mbm em _mU Zmhr Ago
_r_mgH$mMo _V Amho.
AmMm` `mMo IS>Z H$aVmZm hUVmV H$s hr Jmo> ~amo~a
Zmhr. OJm`m Cn{mpWVr `mMo H$maU d gde{$_mZ AgUmao
~ ho emJ`M Amho. H$maU Cn{ZfXmV Aer AZoH$ dmò
AmhoV H$s `m_ò ~mMo dV arVrZo {VnmXZ Ho$bobo Amho.
`m dm`mMm H$_mer H$moU`mhr H$maMm g~Y Zmhr. CXm.
N> m X mo ` Cn{ZfX hUVo , "gXo d gmo ò X _J AmgrV &
EH$_odm{Vr`_ &' hUOo, "ho gmo` nydu ho EH$ gVM hmoVo Am{U
Vo EH$ d A{Vr` Ago hmoV.o ' EoVao`mon{ZfXmV hQ>bo Amho "Am_m
dm BX_oH$ EH$mJ AmgrV' hUOo "ho nydu IamoIa EH$ Am_mM
hmoVm.' ~hXma`mH$mV hQ>bo Amho, "A`_m_m gdmZ^w :y ' hUOo
hm Am_m hUOoM ~ gdgmjr Amho. Aer AZoH$ dmò
Cn{ZfXmV AmhoV H$s `mMm amoI ~mMo {VnmXZ H$a`mH$S>o
Amho, H$_mMo {VnmXZ H$a`mH$S>o Zmhr. ~ hr {g dVy Agbr
Var Vr `jm{X _mUmMm {df` hmoV Zmhr. H$maU N>mX mo`
Cn{ZfXmV hQ>bo Amho H$s, "Vd_{g' hUOo "Vo ~ Vy Amhog.'
hr Jmo> `jm{X _mUmd$Z H$iUmaM Zmhr Va emmd$ZM
H$iUma. "~ hm gdmMm Am_m Amho' Aem kmZmZo gd boemMm
Zme hmoD$Z _moj {_iVmo. Am{U "gd H$mhr ~ Amho' Ago
EH$dmMo kmZ Pm`mda VmMm ZmeM hmoVmo, Va `m` Jm `m
VmV`m {H$`m CaVrbM H$em? _{WVmW Agm H$s doXmVem
Am_kmZ H$$Z _mojmr H$$Z Ko`mg gmJVo d Am_mkmZmZo
_moj {_iVmo ho {g AgVmZm ~mbm emm_m` Amho ho {gM
hmoVo.
d{mH$mam{XH$mMm Amjon Amho H$s "~mbm emm_m`
Amho, ho _m` Amho. nU Agm emdMZmV kmZmMm {dYr
gm{JVbobm AgVmo. CXm. dJ {_idUm`mZo `k H$amdm Vgo
_moj hdm Agob Va ~kmZ {_idmdo. hUOo ~kmZ ho EH$
gmYZ `m d$nmV gm{JVbo Amho. AmMm` `mMo IS>Z H$aVmZm
hUVmV H$s, H$_{dm d ~{dm `m`m \$bmVM _wimV \$aH$
Amho. lw{V AWdm _{V `mZr gm{JVbobo H$m{`H$, dm{MH$,
_mZ{gH$ Aem H$maMo Oo H$_ `mbm Y_ hUVmV Am{U "AWmVmo
Y_ {Okmgm' `m _r_mgm gymV H$_mMr _r_mgm Ho$br Amho. `m
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

emmZo gm{JVbobr {hVm{hV$nr Y_mY_mMr gwI-X:Io hr

`j \$bo AmhoV d Vr _Zw` H$m`mdmMm_ZmZo Cn^moJVmo. Vr
\$bo, {df` d B{ò `m`m g`moJmVyZ {Z_mU hmoVmV. Am{U `m
gd H$_\$bmMm ^moJ ~XodmnmgyZ Wmda OVyn`V gdmZm
^moJmdm bmJVmo. doXm``Z Ho$bobm _Zw` Y_{Okmgobm nm
R>aVmo. Aer nmVm ~{Okmgobm Amd`H$ Zmhr. H$_mH$_mMr
gwI-X:Io m hmoVmV Va _moj gwI-X:ImVrV Amho. AqV{`
Amho. "~doX ~d ^d{V' (Omo _r ~ Amho Ago OmUVmo, Vmo
~M hmoVmo), jr`Vo Mm` H$_m{U Vp_Z >o namdao' (`m
~mMo kmZ Pm`mda `mMr gd H$_} Z> hmoVmV), V H$mo _moh:
H$: emoH$: EH$d_Zwn`V:' (Omo gd EH$ Amho Ago nhmVmo `mbm
emoH$ d _moh H$moR>y Z)' B`m{X lwVtd$Z ~{OkmgoMo _moj ho
\$i {XgyZ òV.o Vohm {g dVy Oo ~ `mMo {VnmXZ doXmV
dVnUo Ho$bobo Zmhr Ago hUUo `mo` Zmhr.
~ Oa H$_mbm AJ^yV AgVo Va H$_mbm AJ^yV Aem
Jmo>tMm nyd_ r_mgm emmVM {dMma O{_ZrZo Ho$bobm Amho. _J
`mZm {Zamir Cma _r_mgm aM`mMo H$maUM ZhVo. doXmV kmZ
d H$_ Aem XmoZ doJdoJ`m emIm AmhoV. `mVrb H$_mMo
{ddoMZ nyd_ r_mgZo o Ho$bo. kmZmMr _r_mgm H$a`mgmR>rM `mgmZr

Cma_r_mgm em aMbo d `mV doXmMm ~mMo {R>H$mUr g_d`
XmIdyZ Ord~ `m`m kmZmZo _moj H$gm {_idm`Mm `mMo
_mJXeZ Ho$bo Amho.
Q>rn - (VwV boI hm Ho$di ~gy d `mVrb
MVw:gyrda AmMm`mZr H$em H$maMo {ddoMZ Ho$bo Amho `mMr
gm_m` dmMH$mbm Vm|S>AmoiI hmdr `m {>H$moZmVyZ {b{hbm
Amho. AWmVM `mV MVw:gyrVrb ^mdmW {Xbm Amho. AmMm`mZr
`m `m _VmMo IS>Z Ho$bo Amho Vr gd _Vo {Xbobr ZmhrV.
H$mhr _w` _Vo d EHy$U gH$V gm{h`mVrb IS>Z _S>Zm_H$
^m`mMo d$n H$go AgVo `mMr AmoiI H$$Z mdr EdT>m `m
boIm_mJrb Z_ hoVy Amho.)
- gm. _Zrfm ^mH$a A`H$a
"am_-OmZH$s'- ^moH$ao H$mbZr, MXZdmS>r,
{_aO - 416410.
\$moZ (0233) 2211497
_mo~m. 9422094245
ULKA PAINTS PVT. LTD.

DEALERS
:-
ASIAN, DULUX, NEROLAC, BERGER AND ALL PAINTS MATERIAL
gd H$maMr aJH$m_o ImrnydH$ H$$Z Xo`mV òVrb.

bQ>, ~Jbm, Am{\$gog gd H$maMr aJH$m_o.
We Specialize in Designer Colour Textures in Paints
107, Narayan Peth, N.C. Kelkar Road, Pune - 30
Ph : 24459158, 24452082
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ
49
gddXo mV{gmV gmagJh kmZm`m gmV ^y{_H$m

m. S>m. Ho$. dm. AmnQ>o
{edmOr {dmnrR>mV E_{\$b d nrEMS>r gmR>r _mJXeH$. _w~ B d {edmOr {dmnrR>mV nX`wma dJmg gH$V d
AY_mJYr {df`mMo A`mnZ. Cn{ZfXo, ~gy, ^JdXJrVm, eH$amMm`mMo JW
B`m{X AZoH$ {df`mda
50 {Z`VH$m{bH$mVZ
y boIZ. `m `{V[a$ AZoH$ JW
H$m{eV.
Am eH$amMm`mZr Amn`m Ho$dbmVdoXmV _ZmMo
n>rH$aU H$a`mg H$mhr Cn{ZfXo, ~gyo Am{U ^JdXJrVm
`mda ^mò {b{hbr. VgoM `mgmR>r `mZr AZoH$ bhmZ_moR>o
H$aU JW hr aMbo. `m`m EHy$U JW mMr g`m XmoZeon`V
Amho Ago hUVmV. `m`m H$aU JW m_ò EH$m bmoH$mnmgyZ
EH$ hOma bmoH$mnj
o m A{YH$ bmoH$ AgUmao JW AmhoV. EH$
hOma ghmeo bmoH$ AgUmam `mMm gd doXmV-{gmV-gmagJh Ago Zmd AgUmam EH$ JW Amho. hm JW EH$ ~gmjmH$mar
Jw$ Am{U EH$ _w_j
w w {e` `m`m gdmXm`m MmH$Q>rV ~g[dbobm
Amho. `mV AYyZ_YyZ {e`mMo H$mhr Z òVmV Am{U Jw$Zo
`m ZmZm {Xbobr Cmao òVmV.
`m JW mV Ho$dbmV d doXmVmMo {ddoMZ Odi-Odi gnUy
Pm`mda, gXJw $ `m H$noZo Am{U {e`m`m `ZmZo {e`
~d$n hmoVmo. (cmoH$ 927), {e` hm {Z`mZX Am_d$n
hmoVmo (cmoH$ 930) hUOo Vmo Ord_w$ hmoVmo Ago `m JW mV
gm{JVbo Amho. VWm{n BVa _w_j
w w bmoH$mZm Cn`moJ hmdm `m >rZo
{e` Jw$bm hUVmo, ""Ord_w$` ^JdZ AZw^Vy
o bjU_&
{dXoh_w$` M _o H$n`m ~{y h VdV:&&'' (937) ""ho ^JdmZ
Jwamo, Ord_w$, (~mMm) AZw^d Am{U {dXoh_w$ `mMo d$n
_bm H$n`m gmJm' `m {dYmZmda Cma XoVmZm _w_j
w w `m Q>`mVZy
OmV OmV eodQ>r Ord_w$ hmoVmo, Vo Q>no Jw$ H$WZ H$aVmo d `mZm
Vmo kmZ^y{_H$m (cmoH$ 938) Ago hUVmo. nwT>o kmZ^y{_H$m `m
eXmEodOr Jw$ "kmZ^y_r' (cmoH$ 939), "Xem' (cmoH$
945), "^y{_H$m' (cmoH$ 946-948), "pWVr' nmR>ôXmZo
"JVr' (cmoH$ 948) Am{U "AdWm' (cmoH$ 958) Agohr
eX dmnaVmo. Jw$Zo dmnabo`m `m eXmd$Z EH$ bjmV òVo
H$s, Am_gmjmH$ma hmo`mnydu Am{U Pm`mZVa _w_j
w M
y r Or
_mZ{gH$ pWVr AWdm AdWm AgVo Vr kmZ^y{_H$m `m eXmZo
A{ôV hmoV.o eodQ>Mr kmZ-^y{_H$m hr Ord_w$mMr pWVr
AWdm AdWm Amho.

AmVm `mnwT>o `m kmZ^y{_H$m _mS>Umao _yi cmoH$, `mMo
AW, Am{U `mMo n>rH$aU {Xbo Amho. Vgo H$aVmZm _yi
JW mVrb cmoH$mMo H$_mH$ Z XoVm, EH$- XmoZ Ago AZwH$ _mH$
{Xbo AmhoV, ho bjmV Agmdo.
kmZ^y{_H$m : g{hVm, ^mfmVa d n>rH$aU
(1)
dò Vw` kmZ-^y{_H$m`m bjU_m{XV: &
kmVo `p_d`m gd kmV `mV n>_ `V &&1&&
(Aao [e`m) AmVm (A) _r Vwbm W_nmgyZ (Am{XV:)
kmZm`m ^y{_H$mMo bjU / d$n gmJZo . Vo H$iyZ Am`mda Vy
Oo AmVm _bm {dMmabo Amhog, Vo gd Vwbm g_OyZ òBb
(1).
kmZm`m EH$Xa gmV ^y{_H$m AmhoV. òWo ^y{_H$m hUOo
_ZmMr {d{e>> AdWm hm da gm{JVbobm AW bjmV Agmdm.
AmVm `mnwT>rb cmoH$ 2-3 _ò `m gmV ^y{_H$mMo n[aJUZ
Am{U `mMr Zmdo {Xbobr AmhoV. `mZVa eH$amMm` H$_mZo
òH$ ^y{_Ho$Mo d$n g{jnUo gmJVmV.
(2)-(3)
kmZ-^y{_: ewô N>m `mV W_m g_wXr[aVm &
[dMmaUm {Vr`m Vw VVr`m VZw_mZgr &&2&&
gdmn{mVwWu `mV VVmo@gg{$Zm{_H$m &
nXmWm^mdZmf>r g_r Vw`J m _Vm &&3&&
ewô N>m hr n{hbr kmZ^y_r & kmZ^y{_H$m Amho, Ago hQ>bo
Amho . {dMmaUm hr X g ar (kmZ^y { _H$m) Amho . {Vgar
(kmZ^y{_H$m) hr VZw_mZgr (ho Zmd AgUmar) Amho. (2) MmWr
(kmZ^y{_H$m) hr gdmn{m (= gd- Amn{m Ago Zmd
AgUmar) Amho. `mZVa Agg{$ ho Zmd AgUmar (nmMdr
kmZ^y{_H$m) Amho. (ZVa) nXmWm^mdZm (=nXmW- A^mdZm
Ago Zmd AgUmar) ghmdr (kmZ^y{_H$m) Amho. Am{U gmVdr
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

51
Vw`J m (ZmdmMr kmZ^y{_H$m) Amho, Ago gm{JVbobo Amho (3).

`m cmo H $mV {ZX} { ebo `m kmZ^y { _H$m `m ZmdmZo
gdgmYmaU n>rH$aU nwT>rb_mUo XoVm òBb
. ewô N>m hUOo
MmJbr BN>m, g{XN>m. {dMmaUm hUOo {dMma AWdm qMVZ.
VZw_mZgr hUOo _ZmMr {df`mnmgyZMr {Zd{m. gdmn{m hUOo
_ZmV gd JwUmMm H$f. Agg{$ hUOo ggJmMm / gnH$mMm
A^md. nXmWm^mdZm hUOo ~m VgoM AmVa {df`m{df`r
{dMmamMm AWdm ^mdZmMm A^md. Vw`J m hUOo Vw`m hUOo
MmWr. _mUgm`m `mdhm[aH$ XZ{ XZ OrdZmV Zoh_r òUm`m
OmJVr, dZ Am{U gwf{w `m VrZ AdWm`m n{bH$S>o AgUmar
MmWr AdWm hUOo Vw`m. `m Vw`m AdWoV ~gmjmH$ma hmoVmo.
`m òH$ ^y{_Ho$Mo Oo Vm{H$ AW AmhoV, Vo AmVm H$_mZo
eH$amMm`mZr `m nwT>rb cmoH$mV gm{JVbo AmhoV.
(4)
pWV: qH$ _yT> Edmp_ o`mo@h em- gmZ: &
dam`-nyd{ _N>{o V ewô N>m Mmo`Vo ~wY: &&4&&
(Am_kmZm`m gX^mV H$mhrhr Z H$aVm) _r dW am{hbmo
Amho (pWV), (Vohm _r H$m`) _yIM Amho? em Am{U gmZ
`m`m mam _r (AmVm) {dMma H$amd`mg hdm. (o`) AemH$mao
dam`mZVa òUmar Or BN>m {Vbm ehmUo bmoH$ ewô N>m hUVmV
(4).
`m cmoH$mVrb "o`mo@h emgmZ:' hUOo "em Am{U
gmZ' bmoH$ `mMr >r _m`mda Amho, Agm AW Ko`mV H$mhr
Am{M` {XgV Zmhr.
`mdhm[aH$ OrdZmVyZ nma_m{WH$/ Am`mp_H$ OrdZmH$S>o
dimd`mMo Ag`mg W_ {Z` H$m` Amho Am{U A{Z` H$m`
Amho `mMm {dMma hmd`mg hdm Am{U A{Z` Jmo>t~b ZmdS>
{Z_mU hmd`mg hdr. `mgmR>r {Z`m{Z` dVw{ddoH$ Amho.
{Z` EH$ ~ Amho, ~mH$s gd A{Z` Amho, ho bjmV Am`mda
A{Z` dVy{df`r BN>m ahmV Zmhr. `m_wio dam` òVo.
dam`m{dZm nwT>o H$mhr hmoUma Zmhr. ho dam` hUOo "Bh-A_w\$i-^moJ-{damJ' Amho. Bh hUOo ho OJ. A_w hUOo
nabmoH$; Xmohr {R>H$mUr H$_mMo \$i `m d$nmV ^moJ {_iVmV.
nU Vo gd A{Z` AmhoV. `m`m ^moJmZo gVVMo gwI {_iUma
Zmhr. ho nQ>`mda `m ^moJm`m BN>Mo m A^md hmoVmo, hoM dam`
Amho. Ago dam` Agob Va em Am{U gmjmH$mar gmYwgV ho
{Z` AgUm`m ~m{df`r- Am`m- {df`r Oo H$mhr gmJVmV
{VH$S>o _mUgmMo bj OmUma. dam` Zg`mg _mUyg ^moJmVM
52
JwV Zy amhrb. hUyZ "W_ dam` hdo' (dam`-nydH $) Ago òWo

hQ>bo Amho.
em d gmYwgV gmJVmV H$s ggmamVrb X:ImVyZ gwQ>H$m
hmdr Ago dmQ>V Agob Va Am_kmZ H$$Z `md`mg hdo.
Am_kmZ / ~kmZ Pm`mg gXm AgUmam Agm A`mZX m
hmoVmo. AmVm {VH$S>o bj Z XoUmam _mUyg hUob ""_r _yI _mUyg
dW H$m` ~gbmo Amho? `mMo hU`mMm _r {dMma H$amd`mg
hdm. "gXmZX' XoUmao Am_kmZ _r `m`mH$Sy>Z m H$$Z
`md`mg hdo. Vohm AmVm _r `m`m hU`mMm {dMma H$$Z
Am_kmZ {_idrZ.'' Aer BN>m hmoUo hrM ewô N>m Amho.
Am_kmZ- mrMr BN>m hr H$`mUH$maH$ Ag`mZo Vr MmJbr
ew^ BN>m Amho. gjno mZo gmJm`Mo Pm`mg "^moJo N>m' gmoS>yZ
"_mojo N>m' ~miJUo hr ewô N>m Amho.
(5)
em- gmZ- gnH$- dam`m`mg- nydH $_ &
gXmMma- d{m`m Mmo`Vo gm {dMmaUm &&5&&
em = (emmMo A``Z), gmZmMr gJVr, dam`
Am{U A`mg `m`mZVa gXmMmamH$S>o Or d{m hmoVo {Vbm
{dMmaUm Ago hQ>bo OmVo. (5)
W_ dam` Ambo hmoV.o `mZVa gV-gmZmMr gJVr
Ho$br. `mMm CnXoe EoH$bm. `m_wio dmBQ> {dMma Am{U AmMma
Wm~bo. emmMo A``Z Ho$bo, `mMm A`mg Ho$bm. `m gdmMm
n[anmH$ hUyZ _mUgmMr gXmMmamH$S>o d{m Pmbr. gXmMmamH$S>o
Pmbobr hr d{m hUOoM {dMmaUm hmo`. gXmMma hUOo MmJbm
AmMma hm AW Va AmhoM. `mIoarO "gVgmR>r AmMma' Agm
gXmMmaMm {dJh Ho$bm Va "gV AgUm`m ~mH$S>o nmoM`mgmR>r
Omo AmMma Amd`H$ Amho Vmo gXmMma' Agmhr AW hmoBb
.
òWo "em... `mg' Agm g_mg Amho. g_mgmMo
AVr AgUmam eX `m g_mgmV nydu Ambo`m òH$ nXmbm
OmoS>yZ `md`mMm AgVmo, hm {Z`_ bjmV KoVbm Va emm`mg,
gmZ- gnH$- A`mg Am{U dam`- A`mg Agm AW hmoBb
.
A`mg hUOo EH$M Jmo> nwZ: nwZ: H$aUo. _J Agm AW hmoBb
:emmMo A``Z, nwZ nwZ: H$aUo, emmMo A``Z gmoS>yZ Z XoU.o
gmZm`m gJVrV nwZ: nwZ: amhmUo. dam`mMm A`mg hUOo
Ago:- _Z ho MMb Amho. JrVm gmJVo, "MMb {h _Z: H$U'
(6-34). Vo AYyZ_YyZ {df`mH$S>o Ymdob. `mbm {df`mVZy
namdm H$$Z dam` H$m`_ {Q>H$dyZ Yamd`mg hdo. `mgmR>r
dam`mMm A`mg hdm.
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

dam`mZVa emm``Z d gVgJ `m_wio gXmMmamH$S>o

hmoUmar d{m hUOoM {dMmaUm.
(6)
{dMmaUm- ewô N>m`mq_{`mW}fw a$Vm&
` gm VZwVm_o{V mo`Vo VZw_mZgr &&6&&
`m AdWoV / ^y{_Ho$V (`) {dMmaUm Am{U ewô N>m
`m`m_wio B{`m`m {df`m`m ~m~VrV AgUmar Amg{$
(a$Vm) H$_r H$_r hmoVo `m ^y{_Ho$bm VZw_mZgr Ago hQ>bo
OmVo. (6)
H$R> Cn{ZfXmZo (2.1.1) Ago gm{JVbo Amho H$s B{òhr
~{h_wI
AmhoV (nam{M adm{Z `VUV d`^:y &') gmh{OH$M
_mUgmMr nmMhr kmZ|{ò hr Amnmn`m eX, ne, $n, ag
Am{U JY `m {df`mH$S>o Ymd KoV AgVmV, Am{U `mVM JwV Zy
amhmVmV. B{`m`m `m AmoT>rAVr _Z ho gwm B{`m`m mam
{df`mH$S>o YmdVo; _J _Zm`m `m ~{h_wI
dmrZo Ord hmhr
~m {df`mV Amg$ hmoD$Z amhVmo. Am_kmZm`m mrgmR>r
{df`mH$S>Mr IoM hr H$_r H$_r hmoUo Amd`H$ Amho. ^JdXJrVoZo
hQ>`m_mUo, "lmdmZ b^Vo kmZ Vna: g`V|{`:' (4.39),
"g`V-B{`d' hUOo B{`- g`_ hm kmZmgmR>r Amd`H$
Amho. B{`g`_m_wio B{`mMr {df`mH$S>Mr _ZmMr AmoT> H$_r
hmoV.o AemH$mao _Zm`m `m AdWoV B{`- {df`m~bMr
Amg$s/ o_ H$_r H$_r hmoD$ bmJVo `m AdWobm VZw_mZgr
Ago Zmd {Xbo OmVo.
(7)
^y{_H$m- {V`m`mgmV {Mmo@W- {daVode
mV &
gdm_{Z pWVoeXw Y
o gdmn{mXmVm &&7&&
(da Co{Ibo`m n{h`m) VrZ ^y{_H$m`m A`mgm_wio
{Mmm_ò Oo {df`m{df`rMo (AW) (T> Ago) dam` ({da{V)
{Z_mU hmoVo, `m`m ^mdm_wio (demV) gd (JwUm)`m
Am{Y`mZo âbobo _Z (Am_{Z) ho ew Am{U pWa Pmbo
AgVmZm, gdmn{m hr ^y{_H$m m hmoV,o Ago gm{JVbo Jobo
Amho (7).
^JdXJrVoZo hQ>`m_mUo `m OJmVrb òH$ nXmWmV/
m`mV gd, aO Am{U V_ ho VrZ JwU AgVmVM. (Z VXpV
n{W`m dm {X{d Xodfo w dm nwZ:& gd H${VO_w $ `Xo{^: `mV
{{^JwU : && 18.40) ho JwU Zoh_rM EH$_oH$mZm Xm~yZ Q>mHy$Z
dV: daMT> hmo`mMm `Z H$arV AgVmV (aOV_m{^^y`
gd ^d{V ^maV& aO: gd V_d V_:gd aOVWm&&
^JdXJrVm, 14.10). `m gKfmV V_moJUw ^mdr Pmbm Va Vmo

Amig, _mX B`m{X {Z_mU H$aVmo (_mX- _mohm V_gmo
^dVmo@kmZ_od M & ^JdXJrVm, 14.17, VgoM 14.13).
aOmoJUw hm VUm, gJ `mVZy {Z_mU hmoVmo Am{U Vmo amJm_H$
Amho (^JdXJrVm 14.7,12). gmh{OH$M aOmoJUw hm {df`mV
Amg{$ {Z_mU H$aUmam Amho. AmVm, Oohm ewô N>m, {dMmaUm
Am{U VZw_mZgr `mMm CH$f hmoVmo Vohm aO Am{U V_ `m XmoZ
JwUmZm Imbr Xm~yZ- `mMm ^md ZJ` H$$Z- _Zm_ò
gdJwU hm CH$f nmdVmo Am{U ^mdr hmoVmo. gdJwU hm kmZmbm
AZwH$y b Amho. ^JdXJrVo`m _Vo Va, "gd' (JwUm) nmgyZ kmZ
Cn hmoVo (gdmV gOm`Vo kmZ_ & 14.17) _Zm_ò
gdJwUmMm H$f Am{U ^md AgUmar hr Or _ZmMr {d{e>
AdWm/ ^y{_H$m {Vbm gdmn{m- gd + Amn{m- Ago
hUVmV. gd-Amn{m hUOo gdJwUm`m CH$fmMr mr
Amho.
(8)
Xem-MVw>`m`mgmX AggJ- \$bm Vw `m &
$T>- gd- M_H$mam mo$mgg{$Zm{_H$m &&8&&
(n{h`m) Mma Xem `m / AdWm `m g_y h mMr
A`mg`w$ pWa Xem m Pm`mda, (_ZmV) $T> Pmbo`m
hUOo K>nUo ~gbo`m gdJwUmMm (OUy) M_H$ma `m d$nmV
AggJ ho \$i XoUmar Or ^y{_H$m Vr Agg{$ ZmdmMr ^y{_H$m
hmo` Ago hQ>bo OmVo.
(8)
Agg{$ hr nmMdr ^y{_H$m Amho. Vnydu n{h`m Mma
^y{_H$mMm A`mg Pmbm Amho; hUOo `m AdWm pWa
Pmbo`m AmhoV. Mm`m AdWoV _Zm_ò gdJwUmMm H$f
Pmbm hmoVm. gdJwUmMm hm H$f _ZmV pWaVm nmdbm H$s
`mMm EH$ M_H${VnyU n[aUm_ hmoVmo. Vmo hUOo AggJ.
AggJ hUOo ~m eX, ne B`m{X {df`, `mMr mr,
`mMo ^moJ, VgoM {df`mg$ Am{U ^moJmg$ _mUgo B`mXtMm
ggJ / gnH$ ZH$mo Aer _ZmMr ^y{_H$m V`ma hmoV.o doJ`m
eXmV gmJm`Mo Pm`mg, gdmVZy A{b hmo`mMr Am{U `mV
JwV Zy Z ahm`mMr Or ^y{_H$m _ZmV òV,o {Vbm AggJ ^y{_H$m
Ago hUVmV.
ggJ hUOo Amg[$ Agm AW KoVbm Va H$moU`mhr
H$maMr Amg{$ ZH$mo Aer _ZmMr YmaUm hmoV.o AggJ hUOo
AZmg{$.
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

53
(9)- (10)
^y{_H$m-nMH$m`mgmV dm_mam_V`m-ê_ &
Am`VamUm ~mmZm nXmWmZm_^mdZmV &&9&&
na-`w$o Z {Ma`ZoZmd~moYZ_ &
nXmWm^mdZm Zm_ f>r ^d{V ^y{_H$m &&10&&
(nydu gm{JVbo`m) nmM ^y{_H$m`m gy_hmMm ânya (ê)
A`mg Pm`m_wio hUOo `m`m pWaVo_wio, dV:`m
Am`m`m / _Zm`m {R>H$mUr Amam_mMr mr hmoV Ag`m_wio
(dm_mam_V`m), AmV[aH$ Am{U ~mhoarb Aem ({{dY)
nXmWmMm {dMma / ^mdZm (_ZmV) Z Am`m_wio (A^mdZmV),
Xg`m H$moUrVar (na) Ho$bo`m {MaH$mbrZ `Zm_wi,o Oo kmZ
hmoVo / Ad~moYZ), Vo kmZ `m ^y{_Ho$V AgVo Vr nXmWm^mdZmnXmW A^mdZm- ZmdmMr ghmdr ^y{_H$m Amho (9-10)
n{h`m nmM ^y{_H$m _ZmV pWa Pm`m. AmVm _w_j
w w _mUyg
AV_wI
Pmbm Ag`m_wi,o `mV {df`m-nmgyZMm AmZX Aer
EH$ AmZXmMr {d{e> pWVr _w_j
w y `m _ZmV CX^Vy hmoV,o Am{U
`mbm Am_mZXmMr PwiHy $ mV hmoV.o gmh{OH$M `mbm eX,
ne, $n, ag Am{U JY ho ~mnXmW / {df` Am{U H$m_,
H$moY, bmo^ B`m{X AmVa nXmW hUOo {dH$ma `mMr OmUrd
`mbm hmoV Zmhr. hr {d{e>> AdWm m Pm`mda `m _w_j
w b
y m
Xg`m H$moUrVar `ZnydH $ `m `m nXmWmMr OmUrd H$$Z
mdr bmJVo, _JM `mbm Vmo nXmW H$iVmo. `mMm AW BVH$mM
H$s Vmo AmVm doN>Zo o `m `m nXmWmH$S>o diV Zmhr. Aer Or
^y{_H$m/ AdWm {Vbm nXmWm^mdZm (nXmW- A^mdZm) Ago
hUVmV. gjonmZo nXmWm^mdZm hUOo _w_wjybm dV:hZ
nXmWmMr OmUrd Z hmoU.o (òWo ho bjmV Agmdo H$s gdM
_w_j
w y `m ~m~VrV hr nXmWm^mdZm AgobM Ago Zmhr. H$maU
H$mhr _w_j
w y ho XohY_mZgw ma doN>Zo o `dhmamH$S>o diVmZm {XgyZ
òVmV.)
(11)
fS>-^y{_H$m-{Mam`mgmX ôX`mZw b^ZmV &
`V d-^mdH$-{Z>d gm ko`m Vw`J m J{V: &&11&&
(n{h`m) ghm ^y{_H$m`m {MaH$mbrZ A`mgm_wiopWaVo_i
w o - (_w_j
w b
y m) ôXmMo kmZ hmoBZ mgo hmoV,o `m_wio (ôX`
AZwb^ZmV) `mbm dV:`m ^mdmer Or EH${Z>m m hmoV,o
Vr hUOo Vw`J m (hr gmVdr) ^y{_H$m (J{V) Amho (11).
`m cmoH$mV "J{V:'Mo WmZr "pWVr' Agm nmR>^Xo Amho.
n{h`m ghm ^y{_H$mMm A`mg- pWaVm- Pm`m_wi,o
54
`m ^y{_H$m/ AdWm AmVm _w_j

w y `m pWanUmZo T> Pm`m
AmhoV. n[aUm_V: `mMo ôXmMo kmZ gnVo. `mMm AW Agm H$s
Am`mIoarO A` H$mhr Amho Ago `mbm dmQ>V Zmhr. `mbm
gd Am_XeZ hmoD$ bmJVo. "EVXm`{_X gd_' = (ho gd
Am_mM Amho) qH$dm "gdIpdX ~' = (ho gd {d~ Amho)
Aer MrVr `mbm òD$ bmJVo.
cmoH$mVrb "d-^md' _ò d hUOo Am_m Am{U ^md
hUOo ApVd. dV:Mm ^md hUOo Am`mMo ApVd.
Am_mM Amho Am{U A` H$mhr (`m`mnojm doJio) Zmhr Aer
`m _w_j
w My r R>m_ ^y{_H$m hmoVo (EH$-{Z>d) hUOo Am_m Amho,
VmoM gd H$mhr Amho, Am`mIoarO A` H$mhr Zmhr Aer Or
`mMr R>m_ AdWm Vr hUOo Vw`J m ^y{_H$m hmo`.
Vw`J m / Vw`m hUOo eXe: MmWr (AdWm). `m pWVrbm
MmWr AdWm hU`mMo H$maU Ago, _mUgm`m Zoh_r`m
`dhmamV Am{U OrdZmV OmJ{V, dZ Am{U gwf{w `m VrZ
AdWm dm^m{dH$nUoM AmbQy>Z nmbQy>Z òV AgVmV.
na_mWmV/ A`m_mV _w_j
w b
y m `m VrZ AdWm`m nbrH$S>rb
AdWm m hmoV.o Vr MmWr hUOo Vw`m AdWm Amho.
hr Vw`m AdWm H$er AgVo Vo eH$amMm` nwT>rb cmoH$mV
H$WZ H$aVmV.
(12)
na~dXm^m{V {Z{dH$maH$${nUr &
gdmdWmgw YmaH$m Vw`m`m n[aH$s{VVm &&12&&
gd AdWm_ò na~m`m d$nm_mUo AgUmar Aer
Or EH$M (kmZmMr) Ymam, Vr Vw`m `m ZmdmZo AmoiIbr OmVo
(12).
Vw`m `m AdWoV Ho$di na~ hUOo ew MV` AgVo.
doXmVgma JW mV hQ>`m_mUo, "`XZwn{hV MV` VV Vwar` B{V
C`Vo' (Cnm{Ya{hV ew MV` ho Vwar` Vw`m, MmW)o hQ>bo OmVo.
"{ed AXdV MVwW _`Vo g Am_m' Ago _mS>w ` Cn{ZfXhr
(7) gmJVo. `m Vw`mdWoV _w_j
w My m VWmH${WV Ord hm na~mer
EH$$n hmoD$Z OmVmo. n[aUm_V: `mbm gd AdWm_ò
na~mMrM OmUrd ahmVo.
`mZVa g_mamon H$aVmZm eH$amMm` gmJVmV,
B`dWm- g_wmg {d_eZ _w`Vo gwIr &&13&&
AemH$mao `m ^y{_H$mMm - AdWmMm Omo H$ma/ {dVma
(g_wmg) Amho, `mMm Omo _w_j
w w {dMma H$aVmo ({d_eZ) hUOo
AZw^d KoVmo, Vmo gwIr hmoVmo Am{U Vmo (ghOnUo) nMm`m-
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

ggmam`m ~YZmVyZ) _w$ hmoVmo. (13)

Vw`m AdWoV _w_j
w My o ~mer VmXm` hmoV.o AmVm ~ ho
AmZX$n Amho. gmh{OH$M _w_j
w hy r ~mZX$n hmoVmo. ~mZX
hUOo {df`{Zanoj gwI. Am{U ho gwI AIS> AgVo. hUyZ
_w_j
w w hm "gXmgwIr' hmoVmo.
`m _w_j
w M
y o ~m{df`rMo AkmZ gnbobo Amho. gmh{OH$M
AkmZm AVr hmoUmam A`mg Am{U `m A`mgm AVr òUmam
ggma- O__aUmMm \o$am, O__aUmMm ~Y- AmVm `mbm
Zmhr. Vmo ggmam`m ~YmVyZ gwQ>yZ OmD$Z _w$ Pmbm Amho. VWm{n
maY H$_m_i
w o Ambobm Xoh Amho. VWm{n `m XohmV amhZ Vmo
{d_mZ- {OdV- AgVmZmM _w$ Pmbm Amho. Vmo AmVm
Ord_w$ Amho.
`m AdWmVZy OmV OmV _w_j
w w eodQ>r Ord_w$ hmoVmo `m
AdWm eH$amMm`mZr darb_mUo gm{JV`m AmhoV.
Vw`mV Amho ~, g` ~K
eXaMZm - gm. ebm gwhmg nQ>dYZ
E_.E.~rES>.
(godm{Zdm {e{jH$m, nmb} {Q>iH$ _hm{dmb`)
("{ddoH$MyS>m_{U'Vrb Cnghmam_H$ cmoH$mYmao)
_^y_rVM ^_Vmo nm{WH$,
Vmn Ia Xo, ^mH$a XmhH$,
VfmV emoYr BWo {VWo Ob,
WH$br Jmo, MH$dr _JOb &&
Z {_io nmUr MH$mdo VZ,
- m. S>m. Ho$. dm. AmnQ>o

ÒwdX} AnmQ>_ Q| >, E_. Q>r. H$mbZr amoS>, {dlm_~mJ,
gmJbr - 416415.
\$moZ Z. : 0233-2301699
hrM X:pWVr ggmar OZAZV$no \$gdr _moh,

{\$adr JaJa ^m{ V-S>mho !
{Vmn MQ>H$o Ag Vi_i
hm{XH$ ewô N>m !
Hw$R>o gmdbr? AZ Hw$R>bo Ob?
Ho$`ya
{MVio ~Yy {_R>mBdmbo
(A{YH$V {dH$o Vo)
""H$m AmH$ XZ? ~K ao emoYZy Vw`mM hmVr Cnm` A{V_!''

Vw`mV Amho ~g` ~KMV`mMo _hmZ moVH$
A` ~{M erVb N>m`m
{MVio ~Yy `mMr gd H$maMr XO}Xma CnmXZo

{_R>mB, Imam _mb d JmoS>m _mb `m`mM
XamV {_i`mMo {R>H$mU
ew em{V g`mMr _m`m!''

eH$a^maVr Aj` A_V
OJXmomaH$ ajH$ emdV &&
&& empV: empV: empV: &&
emn Z. 4, gaJ_ {~pS>J , {~~dodmS>r,

nwUo 411037.
\$moZ : 65215611
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ
gm. ebm gwhmg nQ>dYZ

1/14 H$d}ZJa, S>r-3 mO$m,
nwUo - 411052
\$moZ Z. 65218531
55
eH$amMm` Am{U ^maVr` gH$Vr

- S>m. gm. gamoOm ^mQ>o
E_.E.nrEM.S>r. (gH$V-`mH$aU) AmZaar goH$o Q>ar- ^mS>maH$a m`{dm gemoYZ H|$, nwU.o boIZgH$V gw^m[fVo d `mH$aU `mda 10 nwVHo$, 60 boI. {d {dmb` AZwXmZ Am`moJmV\}$ "doX`mg'
nwaH$ma W_ _mZH$ar, am>nVr nwaH$ma Kmo{fV B. AZoH$ {df`mda nwaH$mamZr g_m{ZV.
`Xm `Xm {h Y_` bm{Z^d{V ^maV

A`wWmZ_Y_` VXm_mZ gOm`h_ &&
""âVHw$bmonm AOwZ m, Oohm Oohm Y_ jrU hmoVmo Am{U
AY_ ~i hmoVmo Vohm Vohm _r dV: O_ KoVmo.''
lr_X^JdXJrVoVrb ho ^JdVmMo dMZ CXYV H$$Z dm_r
{ddoH$mZXmZr lr_N>eH$amMm`mZm ^JdVmMm AdVma hUyZ
Jmadbo Amho. AmMm`m`m OrdZdmmVmH$S>o EH$ H$Q>mj Q>mH$bm
Var {ddoH$mZXmZr Ho$bobm Jmad {H$Vr gmW Amho ho nQ>Vo.
AmMm`m`m Abm{H$H$ H$m`mMo _y`_mnZ AZoH$ {dMmadVmZr
`mZm doJdoJir {~Xo ~hmb H$$Z Ho$bo Amho. H$moUr `mZm
^maVm`m gmH${VH$ nwZWmZmMo AJXV hQ>bo Amho, Va H$moUr
`mMr JUZm OJmV`m n{h`m Xhm lo> {d^yVt_ò Ho$br Amho.
_aJibo`m qhXY_m_ò mUmMr \w$ H$a KmbUmam Agm_m`
Y_do mm Agm `mMm g_mZ Hw$Ur Ho$bm Amho, Va Cn{ZfXm`m
JyT>JOw ZmVyZ gmo@h_ Mm ZmX ldU Ho$bobm Ord_w$ Agohr `mMo
dUZ Hw$Ur Ho$bo Amho. Ho$di ~mrg dfmMo Am`w` `mZr Amn`m
bmoH$moma H$m_{JarZo COiyZ Q>mH$bo Am{U ^maVr` gH$Vr`m
B{Vhmgmda Amn`m ZmdmMr gwdU_w m C_Q>dbr. 7 `m 8 `m
eVH$mV Ho$aimV EH$m Ym{_H$ Hw$Qw>~ mV O_, ~mbd`mVM A{V_
g`m`m {OkmgonmoQ>r Ho$aimVyZ Xa Z_XmVrar Jw$`m emoYmV
`mU, Jw JmoqdXmMm`m`m _wImVyZ doXmVgym`m AVna
{ddoMZmMo ldU, _ZZ Am{U nwT>o WmZ`rda dV: ^m`mMo
bo I Z, Amn`m VdkmZm`m gmamW ^maV^ _ U,
Y_VdkmZmMm Mma, gma Am{U 32 `m dfu Or{dVH$m`
gndyZ OJmMm KoVbobm {Zamon Agm `mMm OrdZnQ> WmoS>`mV
_mS>Vm òBb
. _m `m nQ>mda`m H$mhr KQ>ZmZr ^maVr` gH$VrMo
Ho$di gdYZ Zho Va C`Z Pmbo. eH$amMm`mMo gmao OrdZM
Y_ Am{U gH$Vr`m nwZmrdZmbm dm{hbo hmoVo. ^maVr`
gH$VrMo _ybmYma Agbo`m doXdmL>_`mnH$s Cn{ZfXo, JrVm
Am{U Amn{ZfX VdkmZmMo gma gy$nmV _mS>Umar ~gyo `m

WmZ`rda nm{S>`nyU, VH$ew {ddoMZ H$aUmao nU g
^m` {b{hUmao Abm{H$H$ ~w{_mm Agbobo emdomo n{S>V,
Vdk, Y_gYw maH$, gm_m{OH$ H$m`H$V} Am{U {dbjU ^mdr
ZoVd AgUmao AmMm` Aem AZoH${dY ^y{_H$m AmMm`mZr
dR>d`m. `m dR>dV AgVmZm `mZr ^maVr` gH$Vrbm EH$
AmJir Pimir m H$$Z {Xbr.
AmMm` eH$a `m H$mimV hmoD$Z Jobo Vmo ^maVm`m
B{VhmgmVbm AW`mMm, g^_ mdWoMm H$mi hmoVm. OmVr, Y_,
nW, CnnW Aem AZoH$ H$mV`mZr ^maV Mh~mOyZ r H$mVabm
Jobm hmoVm. ^maVr` OZVm ~mm`m ey`dmXm`m ^mod`mV
ôbH$mS>V hmoVr, Vm{H$m`m OmXQ>mo`mV Jwa\$Q>br hmoVr,
AYloZo Jmgbobr hmoVr Am{U Y_m`m ZmdmImbr MmbUm`m
AZmMmamZo JmObobr hmoVr. ^maVr` gH$Vrda MT>bb
o o ho _i^
Xa H$a`mMo AmhmZ `m {derV`m `wdH$mZo drH$mabo. Ho$di
AVmMr dOm Immda KoD$Z, OmVrnmVtMr, nWmonW mMr Hw$ nUo
_moS>yZ H$mT>rV {^ {^ {dMmaYmamZm EH$mM Ym`mV JmodZy `mZr
gZmVZ d{XH$ Y_mMr nwhm mU{V>m Ho$br. ho H$m_ A{Ve`
AdKS> hmoV,o naVw Agm_m` ~w{_mobm Vrd gm_m{OH$ OmUrd
Am{U ^mdr ZoV dmMr OmoS> {_im`m_wio ho `mZm gm` Pmbo.
^maVmMo {XdJV am>nVr S>m. amYmH$UZ eH$amMm`m~b
hUVmV H$s Vo Ho$di dZaOZmV a_Umao Vddomo ZhVo Va
{H$`merb gm_m{OH$ H$m`H$V} hmoVo. A{V_ g`mH$S>o >r
bmdbo`m VdqMVZm`m hpVXVr _Zmo`m`m nm``m CV$Z
AmMm` OZVm OZmXZmer EH$$n Pmbo. EH$_odm{Vr` ~mMo
qH$dm Am_~ `mMo kmZ hm XrK kmZmonmgZoMm, IS>Va gmYZoMm
Am{U Xdm`m AZw^yVrMm {df` Ag`m_wio OZgm_m`mbm
nobb
o Aem gJwU ~m`m CnmgZoMmhr `mZr nwaH$ma Ho$bm.
EH$sH$S>o AVm`m Ia {H$aUm`m H$memV VoOmiUmao `mMo
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

57
_Z XgarH$S>o ^$s`m _Ywa agmV qM~ Pmbobo hmoV.o A`m_m`m

gm_m`mMm hm AZ{^{f$ g_mQ> gJwUmonmgZoV brZ Pmbobm,
""H$d`m`m MmX`mbm ^wH$o bm MH$moa'' Pmbobm nmhZ ^maVmMo
{Xd J V n V YmZ n { S> V Zo h $ `m M r C$r AmR> d Vo .
eH$amMm`m~b Vo hUVmV H$s, `m`m R>m`r EH$mM doir AZoH$
nana{d Jw U Jw `mJmo q dXmZo Zm X V hmo V o . `m Ia
kmZ^mH$am`m VoOmV ^$s`m MmX`mMr erVbVm hmoVr.
AmMm` I`m AWmZo n[admOH$ hmoV.o C^mAmS>dm Xoe
nm`mImbr KmbV, OZ_ZmMm H$mZmogm KoV, _V_VmVam`m
H$mobmhbmVhr OmUdUmam EH$gya EoH$drV, "EH$ gX {dm ~hYm
dXpV'' hm _ OnV `mZr {^ {^ {dMmam`m Ym`mMm gwaI
o
Jmo\$ {dUbm Am{U {d{dYVoV EH$Vm ho ^maVr` gH$VrMo d{e>
OZ_mZgmda R>gdbo. {d{dY Vmom`m AmidUrVyZ, nMm`VZ
nyOogma`m {dYt`m nwaH$mamVyZ `mZr g_mO_Zo nanamV
Jw\ $br; g_d`mMm {dMma g_mOmV q~~dbm Am{U gZmVZ
d{XH$ Y_m`m ZmdmZo {dY_ {V>m{nV Ho$bm. EH$sH$S>o
dmVdmer hVmXmobZ H$arV XgarH$S>o _mZdVoMo ~moQ> Y$Z {Vbm
emdVm`m dmgmbm Zo`mMr AgmYmaU H$m_{Jar eH$amMm`mZr
Ho$br.
A`m_ ho ^maVr` gH$VrMo A{Y>mZ Amho Am{U
Am_~` ho A`m_mMo A{Y>mZ Amho. Cn{ZfXm`m
_WZmVyZ hmVr Ambobo Am_~` AmMm`mZr A`m_mMm
na_mo q~X hUyZ pWa Ho$bo. `m`m AVdmXmMm Aj`dQ>
AmO OJmV gdXa {dVmabm Amho. H$mhr Vddo`m`m _Vo AV
hm VdqMVZmMm nyU{dam_ Amho. OJmMo Am`p_H$ ZoVd
H$aUmar _hme$s hr ^maVmMr AmOMr {V_m eH$amMm`m`m
VdkmZm_wio {Z_mU Pmbr Amho.
AVmMm gma H$a`mMo OrdZdV A{JH$mabo`m
AmMm`mZr g`V dmrZo kmZ`moJmMr CnmgZm H$arV AgVmZmM
OZgm_m`mMo ~moYZ H$arV `mbm H$_`moJmMr OmoS> {Xbr Am{U
kmZ`moJ d H$_`moJ `mVrb Vhr {_Q>dZy Q>mH$bo. gJwU~m`m
CnmgZogmR>r ^{$agmZo AmoW~bobr XodXodVmMr Vmoo aMyZ
^$JUmZm Amid`mgmR>r `mZr [Xbr. `m_wio JrVoVrb kmZ,
H$_ Am{U ^$s `m {Vhr `moJmMm {doUrgJ_ `m`m R>m`r
EH$Q>dbm Amho.
{d{dYVoV gm_mdbobr EH$Vm, {d~Ywd, g{hUwVm,
AmMmaew{MVm Am{U bmoH$gJh `mgma`m ^maVr` gH$Vr`m
Am_^yV VdmMo AmOrdZ AZw>mZ H$arV eH$amMm`mZr
58
{d`mMm gXe
o gdXa nmoMdbm. `m`m VoOdr ~w{d^dmbm
bm^bobr na_H$m{UH$VoMr {H$Zma ho `m`m Abm{H$H$
`{$_dmMo d{e> Amho. hUyZ hUmdogo dmQ>V,o
AmMm`m: eH$amMm`m: gVw O_{Z O_{Z &&
- S>m. gm. gamoOm ^mQ>o
15/46 {Z_b ~mJ, ndVr noR>,
nwUo 411009.
\$moZ Z. : 24226854
gwX a AmpQ>{e`g
Am{U H$mQ> Q> cog pc{ZH$
`w.
hr. H$moQ>tJ cogog
`wQ>r
cogog
H$mQ>
Q>
cog
\$gr
\$o _g
coQ>
o Q>
JmJg
S>m Q>am_m\$V H$m`wQ>amBS>

S>mi
o o Vnmg`mMr gmo`
672 / 5 ~r, A`mo`m, H$Zam ~H$o g_moa,
{~~dodmS>r, nwUo 37. \$moZ : 24215787
ApdZ Xidr : 9822681904
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

lr_N>H $amMm`m`m H$aUJW

mVrb AV
S>m. H$mMZ _mS>o
E_.E.nrEM.S>r. (gH$V)
gH$V {d^mJ _wI nwUo {dmnrR>, AmVaam>r` MMmgm_ò gh^mJ- 3 JW
mMo boIZ
VmdZm
Z_mo ggmaV_gy`m & A{V_na_dr`m &
VUVaVy`m- & bmbZbrbm && kmZo. 10.2
kmZXodmZr Ho$bobo ho gXJw VdZ `m`m~m~V `WmWVZo o
gmW R>aVo `m lr_XmeH$amMm`m`m H$aUJW mVrb AV `m
boIm_ò AmnU ~KUma AmhmoV. lr_XmeH$amMm` ho ^maVr`
VdkmZmVrb _o_Ur AmhoV. d{XH$ Y_m`m nwZWmnZogmR>r
`mMm AdVma Pmbm Aer lmiyMr, ^$mMr lm Amho.
Amn`m C`m-nw`m ~mrg dfm`m Am`w`mV (B.g. 788 Vo
820) AmMm`mZr Be, Ho$Z, H$R>, Z, _wS>H$, _mSy>`,
V{mar`, EoVao`, N>mX mo`, ~hXma`H$ d oVmVa `m AH$am
Cn{ZfXmda ~mXamÙ{da{MV ~gymda d lr_X^JdXJrVoda
^màMZm Ho$br. `m Voam JW mdarb ^màMZoIao rO gw_mao 50`m
Amgnmg VmoaMZm VgoM gw_mao 30`m Amgnmg H$aUJW
aMZm Ho$br. BVHo$M H$$Z AmMm` Wm~bo ZmhrV, qH$~hZm `m
aMZm hmoV AgVmZmM AmgoV{w h_mMb nm`r dmg H$$Z ~Xar,
maH$m, lJ ao r d nwar `m Mma {R>H$mUr _R>WmnZm Ho$br. `m Mmahr
nrR>mM
o _R>m{YnVr hUyZ AmMm`mZr VmoQ>H$, nnmX, gwao a d
hVm_bH$ `m Amn`m Mma {e`mMr {Z`w$s Ho$br. AmMm`mMo
ho gmaoM M[a I`m AWmZo Abm{H$H$ Amho. gV VwH$mam_mZr
hQ>`m_mUo "Cabmo CnH$mamnwaVm' hm ^md AV~m VrV hmoVmo.
bm{H$H$ OrdZmMm dmamM `mZm Hw$R>o bmJ`mMo {XgV Zmhr. `mM
AWmZo `mMm "AdVma Pmbm' Aer lm Agmdr.
AmMm`mMr gJirM JW aMZm emnyV d VH$ew Amho.
dMm[aH$ Jm|Yi qH$dm aMZoMm ^m|JinUm `mbm Hw$R>Mo Wmam Zmhr.
dm{MH$ `dhma H$$Zhr AVmMo ^mZ Oamhr gwQ>bb
o o Zmhr. H$maU
AV hm AmMm`mgmR>r Ho$di EH$ {gmV qH$dm dmX qOH$`mgmR>r
drH$mabobo Vd ZhVo, Va Vr `mMr AZw^Vy r hmoVr. ghOM
_ZmV òVo H$s _J Aem {gmbm dm{MH$ `dhmamMr JaO H$m`?
Va hr JaO, `mMr d`{$H$, `mZm dV:bm {g H$a`mMr

ZgyZ, Amn`mbm AmH$ibobo AV gm`m OrdmZm AmH$imdo,
Vmo ~mMm {Z{df` AmZX `mZm Cn^moJVm `mdm `mgmR>r Ho$bobm
hm dmUrMm nM Amho. gV VwH$mam_mZr hQ>`m_mUo,
"Eoer H$id`mMr arVr & H$ar bm^mdrU rVr &'
`m OmVHw$irVrb Vmo dm{MH$ `dhma Amho, Vo gmao gmJUo
Amho, Vr JW aMZm Amho.
`m JW aMZoVhr ^màMZm, VmoaMZm d H$aUJW aMZm
Aer {{dYVm {XgVo. Oo gmJm`Mo Vo EH$XmM d EH$mM arVrZo
H$m Zmhr gm{JVbo, hm _Zmbm nS>bb
o m Xgam Z! Cma AJXr
gmono Amho H$s AVmMm {df` EH$XmM gmJZy g_OUmam EH$Va
AmeH$amMm`M nm{hOo qH$dm kmZoa! emm_ò EH$M JmoQ>
dmadma gmJUo, nwZ$r H$aUo hm Xmof Amho. Vmo nH$$Z lwVrCn{ZfXog
w m nwhm-nwhm AVmMm {df` _mS>VmV, _J lwVrMm
AmYma KoUmao AmMm` `mbm AndmX H$go AgVrb? H$maU Ago
Amho H$s O_ Pm`m jUmnmgyZ _`yn`V Amnbo gmao Am`w`
Vm_ò OmV AgVo. O_`m~amo~a AmB hoM {d AgUmao ~mi
OgOgo _moR>o hmoVo VgVgo IamoIa {dmVrb AZoH$ Jmo>ter
dV:bm OmoS>V,o `m_wio H$moUVrhr Jmo> Vy _r- {df` d {df`r
`mMarVrZo H$iVo. hoM VdkmZmVrb V. `m_wio OZgm_m`mZm
ho VdkmZ g_OmdyZ Xo`mgmR>r AmMm`mZm AmYma `mdm bmJVmo
Vmo VmMm hUOo n`m`mZo dmUrMm.
Xgam _wm òVmo Vmo arVrMm- EH$mM arVrZo H$m Zmhr
gm{JVbo? ^m`- Vmo- H$aUJW Aer {{dY aMZm
H$emgmR>r? nwhm VwH$mam_m`mM eXmV "A{YH$ma Vgm H$$
CnXoe&' òH$ `$sMr OmUrd- AmH$bZmMr Hw$dV doJdoJir
AgVo. EImmbm ^m`JW mVrb VH$YmZ aMZm _mZdob, Va
Xgam ^$s`m AJmZo OmUo-Vmo A{YH$ ngV H$aob. Va H$moUr
VdkmZm`m EImmM AJmMm A{YH$ nmR>naw mdm H$a`mgmR>r
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

59
H$aUJW mMm AmYma KoBb

. `m gm`mZm g_Odm`Mo Amho AV,
nU `mZm H$iob Aem ^mfoV, hUyZ ho aMZoVrb d{d`!
H$aU - aMZoMm EH$ Am{dH$ma
g H $ V ^mfo _ ò aMZo M m EH$ Am{dH$ma hUy Z
H$aUJW mMm {dMma Ho$bm OmVmo. JW mMo XmoZ H$ma _mZbo Jobo
AmhoV- EH$ hUOo AmH$aJW d Xgam H$aU JW . AmH$a hUOo
ImU- _yi JW . `m _yiJW mda AmYmabo`m JW mbm H$aUJW
Ago hUVmV. `mMo nman[aH$ bjU Ago gm{JVbo OmVo H$s,
emH$Xoeg~ emH$m`mVao pWV_ &
Amh: H$aU Zm_ JW
H${: {dn{V: &&
JW {Z{_Vr H$aUm`m {dmZmZr emm`m BVa Jmo>t_ò
Agbo`m, EH$m Jmo>rer g~ (OmoS>bo `m)AgUm`m JW mbm
H$aU Ago hQ>bo Amho. CXmhaUmW, Cn{ZfX hm AmH$aJW Amho.
`m JWm_ò {Za{Zam`m {df`mMr MMm AmT>iVo Ogo H$s,
g{>{Z{_Vr, OrdmMr {Z{_Vr, OrdmMr JVr, _moj B`mXr. H$mhr
H$aUJW m_ò `mnH$s {d{Z{_VrMm [dMma Ho$bm OmVmo, Va
H$mhr H$aUJW m_ò _moj{dMma AmT>iVmo. H$mhr H$aUJW mMm
_w`{df` AZm`mMr qZXm Amho. AemH$mao EImm {df`mbm
mYm` XoD$Z _mS>Ur Ho$br OmVo hUyZ `mbm H$aUJW Ago
hUVmV.
AmeH$amMm`mMo H$aU JW
`m nm^_y rda AmMm`m`m H$aUJW mMm {dMma H$aVm

`mMr g`m, da Co{I`m_mUo gw_mao Vrg`m Amgnmg Amho.
AmMm`m`m H$aUJW m`m ~m~V JW eXmMmhr {dMma H$amdm
bmJVmo. H$maU gm_m`V: JW hQ>`mda Amn`mg_moa EImXo
OmS>-OyS> nwVH$ òV,o Va AmMm`mZr aMbobm EH$ H$aUJW
Amho "EH$ cmoH$s'- Ho$di EH$ cmoH$ "`mbm JW hUVmV?'
Ago ghO Amn`mbm dmQ>V.o nU "hmo`.' gH$V_ò JW hUOo
"JZm{V B{V' Omo ~mYbobm Amho- {df`m`m AZwamoYmZo,
{df`m`m n[anyUV Zo ,o Vmo AmH$mamZo {H$Vrhr bhmZ Agbm Var
"JW ' hQ>bm OmVmo. `mM AWmZo hm "EH$ cmoH$s' H$aUJW
Amho. Vmo gnUy cmoH$ Agm AmhoqH$ `mo{V: Vd, ^mZw_mZ Ah{Z _o, amm Xrnm{XH$
`mX Ed, a{dXrnXeZ{dYm qH$ `mo{V: Am`m{h _o &
Mjw:, V` {Z_rbZm{Xg_ò qH$, Yr: {Y`: XeZo qH$, V
Ah_, AV: ^dmZ na_H$ `mo{V:, VXp_ ^mo&&
Jw-{e`mMm gdmX Amho. Jw$Zo {e`mbm {dMmabo H$s,
"VwPm H$me H$moUVm? hUOo H$moU`m H$memV VwPo `dhma
60
hmoVmV?' {e`mZo Cma {Xbo, ""{Xdgm gy`, Va amr {Xdo dJa.o ''
Jw$ hUmbo, "R>rH$ Amho. nU _bm gmJ gy`, {Xdm B`mXrZm
~K`mgmR>r Vw`mH$S>o H$moUVm H$me Amho?' {e` Cmabm,
"S>mi
o m.' Jw$Zr Z Ho$bm, ""S>mi
o o {_Q>`mda H$m`?'' {e`
hUmbm, ""~wr.'' Jw$ Zr nwhm {dMmabo, ""`m ~wrMo XeZ (~wr
Amho hr OmUrd) H$em_wio hmoV?o '' {e` Vm~S>Vmo~ hUmbm,
""{VWo "_r' Amho. Jw$ hUmbo, ""hUyZ Vy lo> H$me Amhog.''
{e`mZo Vo _m` Ho$bo d Vmo hUmbm, ""hmo` ^y, Vo _r Amho.''
H$moUVrhr dVy {Xg`mgmR>r hUOo {VMo kmZ hmo`mgmR>r
H$memMr JaO AgVo. `m AWmZo kmZmMo gmYZ hUyZ H$me
eX BWo dmnabm Amho.
Mma AmoitMm EH$ bmoH$, nU AVmMm {H$Vr gwXa
Am{dH$ma Amho ~Km. gwdmV Pmbr Vr kmZ H$em_wio hmoV-o
EImXr dVy H$im`bm Vw`mH$S>o gmYZ H$m`? `m_wio {e`mZo
dm^m{dH$M WybmnmgyZ gwdmV Ho$br. gy`, {Xdm `m AJXr
~m d H$memMr- kmZmMr gmYZo hUyZ gm{JV`m. `mhr mVy
H$em_wio g_OVmV Ago {dMma`mda W_ Wyb B{`mMm CoI
Ho$bm H$s S>mi
o -o S>m
o `m_wio gJio {XgVo. nU Pmon`mZVa S>mi
o o
{_Q>bb
o o AgVmV d Varhr kmZ hmoVM AgVo. dZ nS>VM
amhVmV, MmJ`m dZmZo gwI- AmZX Va ^`X dZmZo ^rVr
dmQ>V amhVo, hUOo S>mi
o o ~X Ho$bo Varhr kmZ hmoV.o _J ho kmZ
H$go hmoV?o `m{R>H$mUr gy_ B{`mMm CoI Ambm H$s ~wr_wio
ho kmZ hmoV.o _J Jw$ Zr A{Ve` J^ra Z {dMmabm H$s, Aao,
~wrbm kmZ Pmbo, ho Var H$ibo Hw$Umbm? AWmV Cma Ambo,
"_bm- Amn`mbm' AVmMm {dMma BV`m VH$gJVarVrZo
gmo`m ^mfoV _mS>Uo ho AVmMr AZw^Vy r Agbo`mbmM e`
Amho. `dhmamVhr `m d`mbm EImm {df`mMo `mo` AmH$bZ
Pmbo Agob, Vmo d$m Vmo {df` A{Ve` gmo`m ^mfoV, Varhr
VH$gJVnVrZo d WoQ> lmo`mn`V ZoD$Z nmoMdVmo `mMm
Amn`mbm AZoH$doim `` òVmo. `mMH$mao AmMm` AVmMm
dmZw^d `m H$aUJW m`m _m`_mVyZ lmo`mn`V nmoMdVmV.
~m AmH$mamMm- cmoH$gòMm {dMma Ho$bm Va
_Zrfmn#mH$, AVn#maZ, CnXoen#mH$, `{Vn#mH$, _m`mn#mH$
ho gmao JW òH$s nmMM bmoH$mMo AmhoV. _Zrfmn#mH$m_ò
"_Zrfm __'- Aer _mPr YmaUm Amho. ho eX Ydw nXm_mUo
dmnabo AmhoV. Ia Va `m òH$ n#mH$mbm H$mhr Zm H$mhr Ydw nX
Amho. "{edmo@h_' hr nXo AVn#maZmMo YwdnX Amho.
H$mnrZdV: Ibw ^m`dV:- ^Jdr do YmaU H$aUmao IamoIa
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

^m`dmZ AmhoV. ho Ydw nX "`{Vn#mH$' `m H$aUJW mMo Amho,

Va "AK{Q>VKQ>ZmnQ>r`gr _m`m' ho {g Ydw nX "_m`mn#mH$m'Mo
Amho. `m gJ`m Zm_mdbrV CnXoen#mH$ hm JW hr Amho. `mVhr
YwdnX Amho. nU Vo eXmMr nwZ{$$n Zmhr, Va òH$
cmoH$m`m eodQ>Mo {H$`mnX H$_{UaMZoV ~mYbobo Amho, Ogo
H$s, (JhmmyU) {d{ZJ`Vm_, (lw{V{eamodm`) g_mH$`Vm_,
(~wYOZdmX:) n[a``Vm_, (OZH$nmZ>w `_ ) Cg`Vm_ d
eodQ>Mo _hdmMo {H$`mnX (na~m_Zm) Wr`Vm_. `mVyZ aMZoMo
d{e> Ogo bjmV òV,o `mM_mUo AmMm`mMo ^mfmgm_`hr
OmUdVo. "d$nmZwgYmZ' `m ZD$ cmoH$m`m aMZo_òhr "na
~{Z` VXodmh_p_', ho Ydw nX òV.o "AZm_lr{dJhUH$aUm'
_ò "òZ dm_m Zd gmjmH$Vmo@^yV' hr Ydw nXaMZm Amho, Va
"XecmoH$s'_ò "VXoH$mod{e>: {ed: Ho$dbmo@h_' ho YwdnX
Amho. `m Ydw nXmnH $s Mma H$aUJW mMr Ydw nXo WoQ> AVmMm
{ZX}e H$aVmV Ago Amn`m bjmV òBb
.
òH$M H$aU JW hm dVnUo A`mg`mMm, Iao Va
AmMaUmMm {df` Amho. nU VwV boIm_ò AmnU `m`m
d{e>mMm {dMma H$arV AmhmoV. "gXmMmaZwgYmZ' hm AgmM
EH$ H$aU JW , `m_ò AVmMm {dMma _mS>VmZm AmMm`mZr
g`mg, {Mm, ~M`mXr Mma Aml_ `mMo $T>mWmnj
o m {ZamioM
nU A`V C{MV AW Zm|Xbo AmhoV.
gdgmYmaUnUo g`mgmMm gX^ ^J`m- H$mfm`dmH$S>o OmoS>bm OmVmo. {da$sMo VrH$ hUyZ Vmo `mo`hr Amho.
nU XmgJUy _hmamOmMo gpN>` daXmZX^maVr hUVmV H$s,
dg`mgmnojm d{mg`mg A{YH$ _hdmMm Amho. H$Xm{MV
AmMm`mZr "gXmMmamZwgYmZm'_ò gm{JVbo`m g`mg
eXm`m bjUm`m A`mgmZohr daXmZX^maVtZm Vo OmUdbo
Agob. "gXmMmamZwgY mZm'_ò AmMm`mZr hQ>bo Amho,
"Xohm`mgmo {h g`mgmo Zd H$mfm`dmggm &
Zmh Xohmo@h_m_o{V {Z`mo `mgbjU_ && gXm. 16
g`mg ^J`m dmZo hmoV Zmhr, Va XohmMm A`mg hUOo
g`mg. nU XohmMm A`mg hUOo H$m`? Va AmMm` gmJVmV
H$s, _r Xoh ZgyZ Am_m Amho hm {Z` hmoUo hUOo g`mg.
XohmMm A`mg H$am`Mm hUOo Xoh hUOo _r hr ^mVr Xa
H$am`Mr. XohmMr ZaVm OmUyZ `m`Mr. hUOo amhVo H$m` Va
A{dZmer- {Z` Am_d- ho AmH$bZ- hr AZw^Vy r hUOo
g`mg, _J Vwhr d H$moUVohr dmnam. nanaoMr nyU OmUrd d
gmW A{^_mZ AgyZhr AmMm` dg`mg hUOo g`mg ZhoM
Ago hUVmV, Vohm `m`mVrb AVr n>nUo JmoMa hmoVmo.

Am`mda Ogm XohmMm A`mg hmoVmo, VgmM Xohmda dmMm,
`m_wio ~m A`mg- dm`mg Xa H$aUo Ogo ghO e` Amho,
{VV`mM ghOVoZo Xohm`mg Xa Pmbm nm{hOo hm g`mg, ho
AmMm`mZm gwMdm`Mo Amho.
`mM H$aUJW m_ò AmMm`mZr Ago hQ>bo Amho H$s,
{Mm {M{X{V OmZr`mmH$maa{hV gXm && gXm. 37
{Mmmbm ({MV + V) {MX hUyZ OmUm, Vo "V'H$ma a{hV
Amho. AmVm "V'H$ma hUOo H$m`? Va "VH$mamo {df`m`mgmoVH$ma hUOo {df`mMm A`mg. {Mm eXm_ò "{MV' da "V'
bmdbm OmVmo d {Mm eX V`ma hmoVmo, AgmM `m MV`mda
"{MV'da {df`mMm A`mg KS>Vmo d Vo {Mm hmoV.o EH$Xm H$m
Agm A`mg KS>bm H$s `m {Mmmbm "{MV' _ò pWa
H$a`mgmR>r gmYZoMr JaO {Z_mU hmoV.o
"`mo J Vmamdbr', "Anamo j mZw ^ y { V' `mgma`m
H$aUJW m_ò AmMm`mZr `m gmYZoMm {dMma _mS>bm Amho.
mg-mg- JVr, g_mYr, A>m`moJ `m gmYZmMm {dMma `m
JW m_ò _mS>yZ AmMm`mZr AVmMm _mJ Iwbm Ho$bm Amho.
"dm_{Z$nU_' Zmdm`m H$aUJW m_ò
AV_od g` Vp_V Z g`_, A`V_ &
aOV{_d ew{$H$m`m _JVUm`m{_dmoXH$\w$aU_ &&
dm_. 51
Ago {Z:g{XYnUo AVM g` Ag`mMo {VnmXZ Ho$bo
Amho. nU `mM~amo~a Vo Vmbm Ag` hUV ZmhrV, hog
w m
bjmV KoVbo nm{hOo. AmMm` gmJVmV, AV hoM g` Amho,
`m_ò AgUmao V g` Zmhr, Va A`V Amho, `m_mUo
qen`m`m {R>H$mUr MmXr qH$dm _JOim_ò nm`mMm ^mg
hmdm.
AmMm` Vmbm Ag` hUV ZmhrV H$maU Ho$db- AV{gmVmZwgma gmmMo qeJ, d`mgwV d AmH$me- Hw$gw_ `m VrZM
Jmo>r Ag` hUOo H$Yrhr AZw^dmbm Z òUm`m AmhoV. ~mH$s
gd Jmo>r AZw^dmbmhr òVmV. nU `mM~amo~a Z>hr hmoVmV.
hUyZ A`V- Amamo{nV qH$dm {_`m AmhoV. eX`moOZo`m
~m~Vhr AmMm` {H$Vr Xj AmhoV ho `md$Z bjmV òV.o
"mT>mZw^{y V', "AVmZw^{y V' d "AnamojmZw^{y V' ho VrZhr
H$aUJW Amn`m erfH$mVM AZw^Vy rMm n> {ZX}e H$aUmao.
EH$m AWmZo {Vhr JW mMm {df` EH$M- AZw^Vy r. nU `m VrZhr
JWmMo aMZmd{e> ~K`mgmaIo Amho. "AVmZw^y{V' d
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

61
"AnamojmZw^{y V' ho Xmohr JW AZw>w ^ N>X mV AmhoV. `mVhr

AVmZw^yVr_ò H$moUVrhr gmYZm gm{JVbr Zmhr, nU
AnamojmZw^yVr_ò _m A>mJ`moJ, g_mYrVrb {dZo `m
gm`mMm D$hmnmoh Amho.
AVmZw^yVr_ò AVmMo __ AmMm`mZr Zo_Ho$nUmZo
CbJS>bo Amho. Vo hUVmV{ed Ed gXm Ord: Ord Ed gXm {ed: &
do{m Eo`_ AZ`mo: `: Vw g Am_k: Z M BVa: &&
AV 74.
{ed hmM Zoh_r Ord Amho d Ord hmM gXm-{ed Amho.
Omo `m XmoKm_Yrb ({ed-Ord) Eo` OmUVmo Vmo Am_k, BVa
Hw$Ur Zmhr.
AnamojmZw^yVr_ò A>mJ`moJmMm {dMma Agbm Varhr
A>mJ m`m nman[aH$ n>rH$aUmnojm {Zamio n>rH$aU AmMm`mZr
{Xbo Amho, CXmhaUmW` ` _Zmo `m{V ~U: V XeZmV &
_Zg: YmaUm` Ed YmaUm gm nam _Vm &&
Anamoj 122
`m `m {R>H$mUr _Z OmVo VoWo ~mMo XeZ hmoV
Ag`m_wio _Zm`m YmaUogmR>r VrM lo> YmaUm Amho.
"mT>mZw^{y V' hm JW ZmdmnmgyZM dV:Mo mT>d {g
H$aVmo . `mgmR> r AmMm`m Z r dmnabo b o d mhr Amho emXb
{dH$s{S>V- dmKmMr H$sS>m Amho Vr. AZw^Vy r Amho Vr
A V mMr- Vrhr A{Ve` gKZ, namH$mo Q > r Mr. EH$mM
CXmhaUmd$Z Vr Zo_H$s bjmV òBb
. ghgm Z_H$ma Ho$bm OmVmo
Vmo na_oembm- na~mbm `m JW m_ò AmMm`mZr hQ>bo Amho,
"_ Z_:'- _bm Z_H$ma Agmo. gnUy bmoH$ Agm Amho,
`mo@h nyd{ _V: emVH$bZmewmo@p_ ~wmo@`h
`_m_m BX g_wpWV_^yXVo _`m Ym`Vo &
_òd b` `m{V {Za{Y>mZm` V_ gXm &
g`mZX{MXm_H$m` {dnwbkm` _ Z_: && mT>. 15.
Omo _r nydunmgyZ Ambmo Amho, A`V emV, ew Amho,
gOJ Amho, `m _m`mnmgyZ ho gd {Z_mU Pmbo Vo _r YmaU
H$aVmo. Vo _m`mVM b` nmdVo. `m A{Y>mZa{hV (Xg`m
H$moU`mhr AmYmam{edm` AgUm`m), g`, AmZX d {Md$n
Aem, A{Ve` ~w{_mZ Aem _bm Z_H$ma Agmo.
"_bm Z_H$ma Agmo' hUOo `mbm Z_H$ma H$am`Mm d
`mZo Z_H$ma H$am`Mm Ago Xmohrhr _rM Aer dada nmhVm
62
{dgJV dmQ>Umar hr aMZm. nU {ZIi AVmMrM AZw^Vy r

òUm`mbm Xgam H$moU, H$gm Z_H$ma H$aUma? H$maU _J AVM
_moS>b
o . ~a, hm EH$Q>m AmMm`mMm AZw^d Amho Agohr Zmhr,
Va kmZoamXr gm`m gVmMm AZw^d `mhZ doJim Zmhr. hUyZ
Va "H$mZS>mD$ {d>b'w bm AmidVmZm kmZXod hUVmV, "jo_
XoD$ Jobo Vd _rMr _r EH$br'- `m {d>bmbm AmqbJZ m`bm
Jobo Va {VWo hmoVo H$moU? _r EH$Q>rM. H$maU Xod- Am{U ^$ hm
o_mMm `dhma Amho, VdkmZmV CaVo Vo Ho$di- AV. Am{U
_J VmoM EH$_od AZw^d AgUmao AmMm` dm^m{dH$M "_
Z_:' Aer BVa Hw$R>o Z AmT>iUmar aMZm {bhZ OmVmV.
IamoIa dmUrMm {df` ZgUm`m AVmMm {dMma dmUrZo
H$aUo ho Ho$di AmMm`mgma`m gVgmZmZmM e` Amho.
"~wS>Vr ho OZ Z XoIdo S>mi
o m'
EdT>o EH$M `mbm H$maU Amho. hUyZM AVm`m ~moYmda
{ZdmUfQ>H$m_ò "JwZd {e`:'- ({ZdmU.5)
"_bm Hw$Ur Jwhr Zmhr qH$dm {e` Zmhr' Ago naIS {dYmZ
H$aUmao AmMm` "VdmonXoem'_ò A{Ve` J^ranUmZo JwVdmMo
lo>d _m` H$$Z gmJVmV"^mdmV gXm Hw$`mV {H$`mV Z H${h{MV &
AV {fw bmoH$o fw ZmV JwUm gh && Vd 87.
AVmMm ^md Agmdm, nU {H$`m H$aVmZm- H$_ H$aVmZm>
AV H$YrM Agy Zò (`dhma `dhmgmaImM d `dhma
hUyZM H$amdm). VrZhr bmoH$m_ò AV Agmdo. nU Jw~amo~a
AV Agy Zò.
VdkmZm`m na_ {eIamda nmoMyZhr AmMm`m`m
[R>H$mUMr hr dm^m{dH$ H$mo_bVm OJmW n{S>Vm`m {g
C$sMr AmR>dU H$$Z XoV-o
emofw H$H$e{Y`: d`_od, Zmò&
H$mòfw H$mo_b{Y`: d`_od, Zmò &
emm{df`r A`V VH$H$R>mao ~wr AgUmao AmhrM, BVa
Hw$Urhr Zmhr, Am{U H$m`m`m ~m~VrV A`V H$mo_b AV:H$aU
AgUmaohr AmhrM, A` Hw$Urhr Zmhr.
- S>m. H$mMZ _mS>o, nwU.o
gH$V mH$V ^mfm {d^mJ, nwUo {dmnrR>,
nwUo 411007.
\$moZ Z. : 25601335

^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

lr Am eH$amMm` : A{Vr` H$_`moJr

- S>m. A{OV Hw$bH$Uu
~r.E.E_.E., nrEMS>r. (lr_V ^JdXJrVm EH$ OrdZUmbr), a{OQ>ma - ~r.E_.grgr. H$mbO
o ,
nwVHo$ d boI_mbm H$m{eV. Jobr Vrg df} dMZ, `m`mZ d H$sVZo (Xmg~moY, ^mJdV, kmZoar,
am_H$U, na_hg d dm_r {ddoH$mZX `mda) nwaH$ma- eH$amMm`mH$Sy>Z Jmad nwaH$ma, AmXe {ejH$ d
Jmad nXH$ nwUo _hmZJanm{bH$m, Y_^fy U nXdr.
lr Am OJXJw eH$amMm`mMm O_ Ho$ai_Yrb H$mbQ>r
`m Jmdr Pmbm. Ad`m ~mrg dfm`m OrdZ H$mbmdYrV `mZr
Abm{H$H$ Ago H$m` Ho$bo. AmMm`mZr Oar g`mg KoVbm Agbm
Var bmoH$H$`mUmMr Vi_i `mZm hmoVr. ^maV^_U H$$Z
g_mOOmJVr `mZr Ho$br.
eH$amMm`m`m VdkmZmMo XmoZ ^mJ nS>VmV. EH$
nma_m{WH$ ~mOy, Xgar `mdhm[aH$ ~mOy. nma_m{WH$ VdkmZ
gd emImZm bmJy Amho. AV VdkmZ gmJZy , _m`mdmXmMm
{dMma _m S > b m. "Vd_{g' `m _hmdm`mZ V a dV
_mZgemmMr O$ar Zmhr ho gm{JVbo. `mVM OrdmMo d$n,
B{` d Bamer Am{U earamer `mMm g~Y {d{XV Ho$bm Amho.
kmZemmV kmVm, ko` d kmZ `m {nwQ>rMm b` hmoVmo. VgoM,
kmZmMr Cnmr d m_m` ho _mS>bo Amho. gmmemmV ~ hrM
EH$ gXdVy AgyZ "Zo{V-Zo{V' `m{edm` `m`m~b H$mhr
~mobVm òV Zmhr ho gm{JVbo. VgoM, ~mMo d$n d `mMm
Ord OJVmer g~Y ho {Vnm{XV Ho$bo Amho. {demmV g>r
Zmhr (emdV >rZo) d Zm_$nm_H$ OJ AdVy Amho, VgoM
g>r d H$maUVm `m`m g_`m hm {dMma _mS>bm Amho.
`mdhm[aH$ ~mOy`m _m`_mVyZ AmMm`mZr H$_, Zr{V,
Y_em `m Jmo>tMm g_mdoe Ho$bm Amho. Zr{VemmV, ~ nmnnw`mVrV Amho hr gH$nZm _mS>br. Y_emmV ~VmXm` d
gm`w`, `m{edm` H$mhr ~mobUo `W Amho. H$maU Am_m ~M
AgyZ g`H$XeZ Pmbo`mbm VmXm`mMr MrVr AgVo.
Y_emmV A{doH$Sy>Z {doH$S>o OmUo d {dmmrZVa
~bmoH$mV OmUo `mMm D$hmnmoh Ho$bm Amho. Zr{Vem >rZo
_mojgmYZoMo Cnm` gm{JVbo AmhoV.
H$_ {dMmamV XmoZ ~mOyM
m {dMma Amho. EH$ `{$JV
CVr`m >rZo d Xgar ~mOy g_mOOrdZ CVr`m X>rZo Amho.
AmMm`H$mbrZ gm_m{OH$ pWVr :

eH$amMm`mMo H$mimV g_mOOrdZ A`V {dH$irV Pmbo
hmoV.o Y_mVrb H$_H$mS> {df` {dH$monmbm Jobm hmoVm. ^maVmV
am>r` >rZo d Ym{_H$ >rZo g{YH$mb Cn Pmbm hmoVm. ~m
d OZ Y_mMm ^md g_mO_Zmda nS>V hmoVm. g_mOmVrb AZoH$
nW gmXm` `mV EH$monm ZhVm. ^maVr` Y_ d gH$Vr`m
>rZo Ho$di {ZaWH$ d hm{ZH$maH$ $n m Pmbo hmoV.o `mZo d{XH$
Y_ {Z~b, CXdV Am{U {N>{dpN> Pmbm hmoVm. Za~ir
Xo`mMr nVr g_mOmV $T> Pmbr hmoVr. dMm[aH$, ^md{ZH$
Jm|Yi g_mOmV dmT>bm hmoVm. Ym{_H$, gmH${VH$ d amOH$s`
OrdZ Ymo`mV Am`mMr `mZm H$nZm Ambr hmoVr.
^maV^_U H$$Z H$m`mbm ma^ :
AmR>`m dfu g`mgXrjm KoD$Z Vo ^maV^_Umbm ~mhoa
nS>bo. g_mOmMo gy_ {ZarjU d narjU H$$Z bmoH$ d
g_mOOmJVrMo H$m` Ho$bo. ho ^_U AmgoVy Vo {h_mb` Ago hmoV.o
EH$Xm {d|_`m ({VAZVnya_) _{XamVrb `dWmnH$
AmMm`mZm ôQ>b.o `mZr AmMm`mZm _{XamV ~mob{dbo. Vohm `m
`dWmnH$mZo AmMm`mMr d `m`m {e`n[admamMr `dWm
Ho$br. `mdoir AmMm` `m `dWmnH$mZm hUmbo, ""H$m`,
_ { XamVrb X Z { XZ `dhma H$go H$m` Mmbbo Amho V ?
nyOA
o M}{edm` _{XamV H$mhr KS>Vo H$s Zmhr?'' `mda `dWmnH$
hUmbo, ""JwXod, `m _{XamV gd {dYr `Wm`mo` nma nS>VmV.
`mV H$mhr IS> nSy> {Xbobm Zmhr. lrAZVe`Zm`m H$noZo
Amhmbm H$mhr H$_r Zmhr.''
ho EoH$y Z AmMm`mZm Y$m ~gbm. Vo hUmbo, ""Amnbr
_{Xao hr Ym[_H$ MidirMr H|$o AmhoV. òWo H$m`, nyOm AMm
ho hmoUo hUOo Ym{_H$ H$m` Amho H$m`? Vohm `mZr gm{JVbo
H$s,
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

63
OrdZ H$_n[a`mJmo `: H$amo{V ZamY_: &

g _yT>mo ZaH$ `m{V `mdXm^yVgbd: &&
Omo _Zw` OJV AgVmZm H$mhrhr H$m` H$arV Zmhr, Agm
ZrM-_yI _Zw` `m OJmMm Zme hmoBn `V ZaH$mVM nSy>Z amhVmo.
(AZV AmZX{JarH$V: AmMm` {dO`) Vohm _Zw`mZo H$màV
Agmdo. òWo H$_`moJm`m {eH$dUwH$sMm EH$ AZw~Y Amho.
Vohm _{Xam`m AmdmamV EImm {df`mda dMZo XoD$Z
gm_m` bmoH$mZm Ym{_H$ OrdZ OJ`mMr {eH$dU {Xbr nm{hOo.
gm_m` bmoH$mZm OrdZmV bhmZ _moR>m AZoH$ AS>MUr òVmV.
`mgJr `mZm _mJXeZ Ho$bo nm{hOo. Y_m{df`r`m `m`m
_ZmVrb eH$m Xa Ho$`m nm{hOoV. `mZm Y_mMo H$`mUH$mar
$n XmIdyZ {Xbo nm{hOo.
_Zw_VrV gm{JVbo Amho H$s,
~mUofw {dmg: {dgw H$V~w`: &
H$V~w{fw H$Vma: H$Vf w ~dm{XZ: &&
~mUm_ò {dmZ lo>, {dmZm_ò H$m` H$a`mMr ~wr
AgUmao lo>, H$m` H$a`mMr ~wr AgUm`m_ò `j H$m`
H$aUmao lo>, H$m` H$aUm`m_ò ~kmZ AgUmao lo>.
Vohm Ym[_H$ jomV, _{XamV, Y_H$m`m~amo~a kmZ
~moYZmMo H$m` Mmbbo nm{hOo hm {dMma `mZr {Xbm Amho.
XoemQ>Z H$aVmZm _{Xao, _R>, gWmZm ôQ>r XoD$Z, Z>m`
_{XamZm nwZmrdrV Ho$bo. VoWo _yVu WmnZ Ho$`m, H$moR>o _yVuMo
_m{b` Z> H$$Z nwZ:WmnZm Ho$br. VoWo nyOm-AMm{XMr
`dWm H$$Z Ym{_H$ MidirMr H|$o {Z_mU Ho$br. `mVyZ
Y_MmaH$, ~moYZH$ma {Z_mU H$$Z g_mOmV bmoH$OmJVr
Ho$br.
^maVXoem`m Mma {XemZm Mma YmZ _R> WmnZ H$$Z
naH$s` Ym{_H$ AmH$_Uo Wmon{dbr. nmMdo nrR> H$mMrnwa_ Ho$bo.
`m _R>m `m A{Yn`mImbr AZoH$ CnnrR>mM
r {Z{_Vr H$$Z
bmoH$gJh O_{dbm. Vo EH$_oH$mZm OmoS>b.o EH$ gwgK Q>Z {Z_mU
H$$Z g_mOmV E` {Z_mU Ho$bo.
Ym{_H$ {dYrV nMm`VZ nyOm gw{Z{V H$$Z gd nWmV
g_d` gmYbm. bmoH$mZm emVr g_mYmZmMm _mJ XmI{dbm.
AemH$mao AmMm`mZr Am`w`â H$m` Ho$bo. Am`w`â H$m`
H$amd`mMo ho ò` R>do Zy M `mZr g`mg KoVbm hmoVm. VWm{n,
H$_ H$$Z A{b H$go ahmdo ho `mZr gm{JVbo. `mgmR>r `mZr
EH$ CXm. {Xbo H$s,
~ ho OJmbm {Z_mU H$aVo. hr `mMr brbm Amho. nU `m
64
{Z{_Vr`m H$m`mnmgyZ Vo A{b amhV AgVo. H$maU `m`m

{R>H$mUr `m {Z{_Vr_mJo H$gbrM BN>m Zmhr. OJm`m {Z{_VrMo
A{Y>mZ Oo ~ Amho Vo `m OJmnmgyZ A{b Amho. `m_wio
`mbm {ZpH$` _mZbo Amho. ~ OmUUmam ~_` hmoVmo, hUZyM
Vmo Amn`m g_mO~mYdm`m H$`mUmgmR>r Oar H$_ H$arV
Agbm Var `m H$_m`m ~YZmnmgyZ Vmo _w$ d A{b amhVmo.
AgoM, H$_`moJr AmMm` A{b AmhoV. g_mOmVrb _mZdY_m{d`m MmbrarVr, nanam ~X Ho$`m. _mZdY_ lo> _mZbm.
VdkmZ jomVrb AmMm`mMo H$m`
EHy$U AmMm`m`m H$m`mMr {Xem Mm\$o a hmoVr. `mZr "AV
{gmV' VdkmZmV Wm{nV Ho$bm. lr_X^JdXJrVobm
_hm^maVmVyZ H$mTy>Z _mUJW hUyZ drH$mabo. `mV Cn{ZfXo
d ~gyo `mZm _mUJW drH$mabo. `mM_mUo _w` Xhm
Cn{ZfXmda Q>rH$m {b{hbr. JrVoda emH$a^m` hUyZ Q>rH$m
{b{hbr. VgoM, ~gyo, {ddoH$MyS>m_{U, `moJVmamdbr,
AnamojmZw^y{V, CnXoegmhr, eVcmoH$s, dJao JW {bhZ
{dMmamZm ZdrZ {Xem {Xbr. VgoM AZoH$ AZoH$ ^$s-Vmom`m
aMZm Ho$`m. `mVyZM `m`m Mm\$o a ~wrMm `` òVmo. IS>U_S>U nVr `mZr Wm{nV Ho$br. `m gdmVyZ `m`m
ZdZdmo_ofem{bZr {VôMr {X` MrVr òV.o `m _m`_mVyZ
bmoH$OmJVr Ho$br.
AemH$mao gZmVZ Y_mMm nm`m gwT> Ho$bm. gZmVZ hUOo
{Z` ZyVZ dmQ>Umam. AZoH$ _hm_o, Y_MmaH$ Cn Ho$bo.
AZoH$mZr eH$amMm`mH$Sy>ZM oaUm KoVbr. `mMo H$m` nwT>o Mmby
R>do bo Amho. `m_wio d{XH$ Y_mMo gajU d ggmaU Ho$bo.
`m_wiM
o AmMm`mMo OrdZH$m` hUOo gmd^m_ gZmVZ d{XH$
Y_mMm {XXeZH$mar H$meV^M Amho.
eH$amMm`mMo H$_m{df`r {dMma
H$_ AZm{X Amho. Omo Ogo H$_ H$arb Vmo Vgo \$i {_i{dV
AgVmo. _mUgmbm \$i {_i`mMr {H$`m _mUgmdaM Adb~Zy
Amho. _Zw` Amn`m d^mdmZwgma Vo {Z_mU H$aVmo. "Oo noamb
Vo CJdob' `m {Z`_mZo ho OJ MmbV AgVo. ho {d na_oamMo
H$sS>mJ U Amho. `m H$sS>mJ Umda IoiUm`m òH$ IoimSy>bm
Ioi Ioi`mMm A{YH$ma Amho. hm Ioi H$gm Ioimdm ho
na_oamZo R>a{dbo ZgyZ Vo òH$m`m _w$ BN>oda Am{U
d^mdmda Adb~Zy Amho. òH$mbm OrdZmV Amn`m H$_mMr
\$io ^moJV OrdZ OJmdo bmJVo. nydO _r Oo H$_ Ho$bo `mMo
`mbm `m O_r ^moJmdo bmJVo. Am{U _`y`m nydu ho H$_\$i
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

^moJm`Mo am{hbo AgVo Vo `mbm nwT>rb O_r ^moJmdoM bmJVo.

òH$mbm H$_mMo `mo` \$i {_iob, `mMr H$miOr VQ>WnUo
na_oa KoV AgVmo. _mZdmMo ^ybmoH$mMo OrdZ OmVrV OmV
gwImMo hmdo, `mgmR>r `mV {d{dYVm {Z_mU Ho$br Amho. naVw
_Zw`mZo _m `m {d{dYVonbrH$S>rb na_g` g_OyZ KoUo
Amd`H$ Amho. `mZwgma H$_mMo VrZ ^mJ nS>VmV, maY,
{H$`_mU d g{MV ho hmoV.
eH$amMm` d{XH$ H$_H$mS>m`m {d ZhVo naVw `mMm
A{VaoH$ Agy Zò hm Coe hmoVm. _Zw` H$_dU hmo`mgmR>r `mZr
`m`m _`mXm n> Ho$`m hmo`m. A`mp_H$ OrdZmMr gwdmVhr
H$_mVZy hmoVo d g`d$n OmU`mda `mMm AV hmoVmo, hUOoM
`mMo n[adVZ {ZH$m_ H$_mV hmoV.o ew H$_m_i
w o {Mmewr Pmbr
nm{hOo. _mZdr OrdZmMr C _yò OmUyZ Ko`mgmR>r {Okmgm
{Z_mU hmoUo Amd`H$ Amho.
`mgmR>r eH$amMm`mZr- nMm`VZ nyOm gmJyZ, H$_mMo
dmV` {Xbo. H$moUr H$moU`mhr Cnm` XodmMr nyOm- CnmgZmgmYZm H$$Z A{V_ ~ OmUmdo. `m _m`_mVyZ _Zw`m`m _ZmV
Am_{dmg {Z_mU Ho$bm. Am_{dmgm_wio _Zw` AmemdmXr
hmoD$Z MmJbo OrdZ OJy eH$Vmo. Amn`m earae$sMm Cn`moJ
Y`mZo g_mO, am> aj`mgmR>r Pmbm nm{hOo Am{U A`mp_H$

e$sMm Cn`moJ, _Z, ~wr, gwT> hmo`mgmR>r, VgoM, `mZo gwgn
`$s ~Z`mgmR>r Ho$bm nm{hOo. _Zw` hm ^mdZmerb Ag`mZo
gJwUmMo _m`_ drH$m$Z ~w{W- na_oaVd ghO AdJmhZ
hmoD$ eH$Vo. `m >rZo AmMm`mMm H$_`moJ, {dMma dVH$, MoVZm,
oaUm, \y$Vu XoUmam Amho.
g_mamon
eH$amMm` ho Bar H$m` H$a`mgmR>rM Ambo hmoV.o ho EH$
AZm{X OmJV MV` hmoV.o `m_wio Abm{H$H$ ~w{_moM,o {dbjU
H$nZme$sMo VgoM AJmY kmZmMo EH$ dmXnQy> hmoV.o IS>U_S>U nVrZo g_mOmV {dMma O{dbo hmoV.o H$mS> {dmm d
gwn> {ddoMZmMm Cm_ gJ_ `m`m H$m`mVZy `$ hmoVmo.
Ad{XH$ Y_m`m {dMmamMm nam^d H$$Z d{XH$ Y_mMr
{V>mnZm `mZr Ho$br. AmMm` Vgo dV: A`V {Z:nhnUo
OrdZ OJbo d g`VdmrZo am{hbo.
Ago AmMm` A{Vr` H$_`moJr hmoV.o
346, e{Zdma noR>, ZdrZ _amR>r emiog_moa, nwUo 411030.
\$moZ : 24487030
Shri. K. H. Poojari.
M/s. Saibaba Electricals

Dealers In :
Finolex Cables,
Deccan Cables,
Vinay Electrical Accessories
Near Shankar Maharaj Math. Royal Arcade Shop No. C/11,

Pune - Satara Road, Pune 411 037
Ph. No. 020- 24377895
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

65
Am_fQ>H$
gm. gwZX m AmZX em{iJm_
E_.E. _amR>r, dm_r g`XodmZX `m`m {e`m.
lrJrVm, lrkmZoar d ^mJdV `mMr {Z$nUgodm
_mVoMr AZwkm Am{U AmerdmX KoD$Z lr eH$amMm`mMr
~mb_yVu AmR>`m dfu gXJw emoYmgmR>r Ho$ai XoemVyZ EH$Q>rM
nm`r dmg H$arV Z_XmH$mR>r òD$Z nmohmoMbr. Am|H$maoa
ndVm`m EH$m JwhVo ^Jdny`nmX JmoqdX`Vr amhmV Ag`mMo
`mZm g_Obo hmoV.o ~mbeH$a Jwho `m Xmamer Ambo. Xma AJXrM
{Z_wiVo drV-XrS>drVr`m Pamo`m_mUo hmoV.o ~mbeH$amZo AmV
S>mHo $mdyZ lr JmoqdX`VtZm ^{$nydH $ Um_ Ho$bm. lr JmoqdX`VtZr
{dMmabo , "Vy H$mo U Amho g ?' ~mbe H $amZo Cma {Xbo ,
""{MXmZX$n: {edmo@h {edmo@h_ &'' gbJ ghm bmoH$mZr
`mZr Oo Cma {Xbo, `mM bmoH$mZm "Am_fQ>H$' hUVmV. ho
Cma EoH$`mda lr JmoqdX`VtZr `mZm XS>Jh UXrjm XoD$Z CnXoe
Ho$bm.
AmMm`mM "Am_fQ>H$' Vmo hUOo VdkmZmMm A_VH$be Amho. `mZr "JmJa _| gmJa' âbm Amho. `m`m AV
VdkmZmMo gma `m VmomV EH$dQ>bo Amho. nU ZwgVoM VdkmZ
Zmhr, Va Vd Am{U H$m` `mMm _Ywa gJ_ Pmbm Amho. _Y
Ogm gd \w$bmVZy AmoVmoV âbobm AgVmo, Vgo AmMm`m`m
VmomV EH$_od A{Vr` g{XmZXKZ na_m_Vd AmoVmoV
âbobo AmT>iVo. n. Jmodm_tZr hQ>`m_mUo ""AmMm`mMr
doXmVVmoo Va AJXr agm`ZmgmaIr AmhoV. agm`Zo `m_mUo
Imd`mg JmoS> AgyZ Vr n[aUm_r Vw{> Am{U nw{> XoVmV, `m_mUo
AmMm`mMr doXmVVmo,o doXmVmgmaIm {df` $j d H$Q>midmUm
Agbm Var, EoH$m`bm d hUm`bm JmoS> bmJVmV. VgoM ~wrMm
H$m`mnmbQ> H$$Z `m ~wrbm Am_g_mYmZmMo {X` VoO d
gm_` m H$$Z XoVmV. AmMm`mMo VmodmL>_` gdVmonar
_mZdr OrdZmbm CnH$maH$ Amho. lrkmZoa _hmamOmZr
hQ>`m_mUo "AmMm`m`m dmUrV H${dd, a{gH$d Am{U
naVd `m {Vhr JwUmMm gmYH$mbm gmjmH$ma hmoVmo.'
gmjmH$mamgmR>r ~w{, ^mdZm d H$_e$s `m {Vhr e$sMr
dmT> hmdr bmJVo. {edm` {Vô`m {dH$mgm{edm` BdaXeZ

Ae` Amho. AmMm`m`m VmomV ^mdZm~amo~a ~wr J^
H$a`mMrhr `moOZm Amho. gmYH$mMr VdkmZmMr ^y{_H$m gwT>
H$$Z `m`m ~wrVrb Jm|Yi Vmoo Xa H$aVmV. `m`m_wio
^{$^mdmMm {dH$mg hmoVmoM. Vmoo VmpdH$ JW m_mUo ZwgVr
dmMbr OmV ZmhrV. `mMo {Z` nR>U hmoV.o AWmV ZH$iV `mMo
gVV qMVZ hmoVo d `m_wio `mVrb {dMma AV:H$aUmV R>gZy
~wr d ^mdZm `m`m {dH$mgmbm gm hmoV.o
JwXod amZS>o hUVmV, ""VdkmZ ho na_mWm`m eoVmbm
KmVbobo Hw$ nU Amho. ^m_H$ g_OwVtMr _moH$mQ> Jwao `m eoVmV
{e$ ZòV, hUyZ Ago Hw$ nU Ad` Amho.''
nwT>o Vo hUVmV, ""Bdamda o_ ~gmdo `mgmR>r `mMo d$n
~wrZo {ZpMV H$$Z KoUo Ad` Amho. `mgmR>r A`m_{doMm
A`mg Ho$bm nm{hOo.''
"Am_fQ>H$' gma`m doXmVna Vmom_ò AmMm`mZr
OrdmMo ~dM AZoH$ H$mamZr d{Ubo Amho. ò`mMo d$n
gVV gmYH$m`m AVar OmJV amhmdo, hm `mMm hoVy Amho.
doXmVm`m A`mgmZo ~wrbm Am`mMo d$n g_OVo, nMmMo
d`` AV:H$aUmV R>gVo; {Z`m{Z`{ddoH$ T>_yb hmoVmo d
BamrMr AmoT> bmJVo. doXmVkmZmMo _w`do ho H$m` Amho.
AmMm`mMm _w` â "~mMo AWmV Am`mMo g`d$n n>
H$$Z `m`m mrMm `Z H$am, BVa gdmMm `mJ H$am;
`mdmMyZ {Z`mZX d emdVemVr Zmhr' ho gmJ`mda Amho.
`m`m mrZo OrdZ Y`, {X` d AmZX_` hmoBb
, Vo VdkmZ
lo>. AgoM VdkmZ F$ft`m d dV:`m AZw^dm`m ^$_
nm`mda AmMm`mZr _mS>bo Amho. Bamo_wIVm OmJV H$a`mMo
gm_` `m`m VmomV Amho. `mMr Vmoo hUOo "na_mWmVrb
^mdJrVo' AmhoV. gmjmH$ma ho ò` _ZmnwT>o R>do Zy Vr ghOnUo
C\y$V Pmbr AmhoV. g dam`, AhH$mam{X gd {dH$mamMm
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

67
Zme, nyU g_mYmZ, JmT> ^$s, nyU kmZ, na_mZX, emdV emVrhr gmjmH$mar nwfmMr gd bjUo `m`m VmomVZy JmoMa
hmoVmV. `mMo Vmo qMVZr`, _Zmoha d \y${VXm`H$ AgVo. OUy
gJim na_mW_mJM Vo VmomVyZ g{j$nmZo _mS>VmV. `mMm
qnS> VdkmZr ^$mMm Ag`m_wio emVr, gVm, Jm^r`,
Am_{dmg ho `m`m H$m`mMo Wm`r^md AmhoV. Am{U `m
gd ^mdmMr CH$> A{^`$s "Am_fQ>H$m'V Pmbobr nhmd`mg
{_iVo.
lr eH$amMm` Ogo lo> gmjmH$mar nwf d VdkmZr AmhoV,
VgoM C gm{hp`H$ d H$drhr AmhoV, `mMm `` `mMr Vmoo
dmMVmZm Am`m{edm` amhmV Zmhr. `m `m CXmm
AV:H$aUmMmhr Am{dH$ma `m`m VmomVZy ghOarVrZo `$
Pmbm Amho. ZmX_mYw` ho `m`m VmomMo EH$ d{e> Amho.
Vmo hUVmZm AmnU dV:bm {dg$Z OmVmo, `mVM `m ZmXdmhr
aMZoM è Amho. Vmo JwUJwUV AgVmZmM `mVrb doXmV
{gmVmMo {Z{X`mgZ hmoV amhVo d `mZoM A`mp_H$ JVr
hmoV OmVo. "Am_fQ>H$' ho IaVa, "{Z{X`mgZmMo Vmo' Amho.
g{dH$n g_mYrH$[aVm "`mZw{d' d "eXmZw{d' Aem XmoZ
H$mamZr A`mg H$aUo Ad` AgVo. "Am_fQ>H$' `m VmomMm
dIar dmUrZo Cma Ho$bm AgVm "eXmZw{d' g{dH$n
g_mYrMm A`mg hmoVmo Am{U _ZmV`m _ZmV `m cmoH$m`m
gmhm`mZo A`mg Ho$`mg Vmo "`mZw{d' g{dH$n g_mYrMm
A`mg hmoVmo. {Okmgy bmoH$m`m {MmmV `WmW Am_d$nmMm
Am{dH$ma hmo`mg `mVrb bmoH$ A`V Cn`w$ AmhoV.
Am_d$nmMm `WmW gmjmH$ma Pm`m~amo~a VnMmMr
{_`m H$nZm H$er _mdiVo d AmnU ew g{XmZX
na~d$n Ag`mMm T> {ZM` hmoD$Z AV:H$aUmbm
A{Vr` g_mYmZmMm bm^ H$gm hmoVmo, `mMo XeZ `m VmomVyZ
KS>Vo.
"doXmVrb "Zo{V Zo{V' B. {ZfoYdm`m`m AZwamoYmZo
Om{UdoV òUm`m gd dVyM m "`m Am_m ZhoV' Agm {ZfoY
Ho$`mZVa gd [ZfoYmMm Ad{Y hUyZ Oo {eH$ amhVo, VoM
~ hmo`. Vo gd {dmMo A{Y>mZ AgyZ A`V ew d
g{XmZXd$n Amho. Vo {ed hUOo gwId$n, _Jb_`,
AmZX_` Amho. `mbmM Am_m hUVmV d VmoM _r Amho. _r
Xgam H$moUr Zmhr, Agm T> {ZM` `m "Am_fQ>H$m'`m _ZZmZo
gmYH$mbm H$$Z KoVm òBb
,'' Ago n. Jmodm_tZm dmQ>V.o
`m Vmombm "{ZdmUfQ>H$' Agohr hUVmV. {ZdmU hUOo
68
nyU gwI, nyU AmZX. `m nyU AmZXmVM {Mmmbm nyU emVr {_iVo.
hUyZ {ZdmU hUOo "nyU emVr.' `m VmomVrb ghmhr
cmoH$m`m AWmMo _ZZ Ho$`mg {ZpMV nyU emVrMm bm^
hmoBb
. nmh `m, Vo ghm bmoH$ {Z `mMm AW!
""_Zmo~
w `hH$ma {Mmm{Z Zmh
Z M lmo {Oo Z M KmUZoo &
Z M `mo_^y{_Z VoOmo Z dm`w{XmZX$n: {edmo@h {edmo@h_ &&1&&'
_r H$moU Amho? H$nZm H$aUmam? Vo Va _Z Amho.
{dMma H$aUmam? Vr Va ~wr Amho.
A{^_mZ ~miJUmam? Vmo Va AhH$ma Amho.
qMVZ H$aUmam? Vo Va {Mm Amho.
_J AV:H$aU ho _mP d$n Zho? Vmo Va Amagm Amho.
na_m`mZ _bm Vmo "nmhmdo AmnUmgr AmnU' `mgmR>r {Xbm
Amho. ndr, Amn, VoO, dm`w, AmH$me `m nM_hm^yVmZr _bm
AV~m doT>b Amho. nU nM_hm^yVmnmgyZ ~Zbm` Vmo _mPm
Xoh; _r Zho! nmM^m{VH$ gJi nMdmbm OmUma Amho. Xoh
OmBb, nU _r H$gm Z> hmoBZ ? _r AmhoM. "AgVw{M Ago.'
Xohmbm B{ò AmhoV. lmo, Zo B. kmZ|{ò {df`kmZmMr H$aUo
hUOo gmYZo AmhoV. `m`m{dZm _r ~{ham, AmYim H$gm?
H$maU _r AYdmMm >m Amho. AYd- nQw>d ho B{`mMo Y_
AmhoV. _r H$moU`mhr kmZmM gmYZ Zmhr. Va kmZd$nM Amho.
_r "{MX' Amho, MV`d$n Amho. hUyZM Va _bm "{ed'
hUVmV. `mV MV` Zmhr, Vo Va ed Pmbo; A_Jb Pmbo. _r
_Jb_` {ed Amho. {OWo _Jb Amho, {VWo AmZX Amho.
AmZXmgmR>r _bm dUdU H$am`bm ZH$mo. H$maU _rM AmZXd$n
Amho Am{U _bm _m`m `m d$nmMr n$s Imr Amho. hUyZ
_r nwZ: nwhm gmJVmo,
"{MXmZX$n: {edmo@h {edmo@h_ &'
""Z M mUgkmo Z d nMdm`wa
Z dm gYmVwZ dm nMH$mof: &
Z dmH$ nm{UnmXm Z MmonWnm`w: &
{MXmZXn: {edmo@h {edmo@h_ &&2&&
gm_m`V: Wyb>rbm mUm{dZm {OdVnUm dmQ>V Zmhr.
"{MX'M EH$ $n MV`mM dm`w$n hUOo mU. mUmZ gJ`m
MV`g>rbm `mnb Amho. nU g>rV MoVZm~amo~a OS>hr Amho.
nmfmU OS> Amho. `mV mU Zmhr. Varhr nmfmU "Amho!' H$em`m
AmYmamda! `moJrbmoH$ g_m{YpWVrV mU ~aYr brZ H$aVmV;
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

Vohm Vo XohnmV Z hmoVm H$go amhVmV? dmQ>V, Xohmbm AmYma

mUmMm Amho. nU mUmbm _m`mhH$mir AmhwVr {_imbr Zmhr,
Va Vmo {H$Vr _{hZo amhrb? `mM ApVdM A` Jmo>tda
Adb~Zy Amho, Vmo Xg`mMm AmYma H$gm hmoUma? mU, AnmZ,
`mZ, CXmZ, g_mZ ho nMdm`y H$m`nado d WmZnado doJio
_mZbo Agbo Var Vo "mU'M hmoV.
ag, a$, _mg, _oX, ApW, _mm d ewH$ ho earamMr YmaUm
H$aVmV, hUyZ `mZm "YmVw' hUVmV. Vo "`' AmhoV hUOo
~m|{`mZm H$iUmao AmhoV. Am{U _r Va ">m' Amho. _J Vo
hUOo _r H$gm Agy eHo$Z?
Am{U nMH$moe? A_`, mU_`, _Zmo_`, {dkmZ_`
Am{U AmZX_` ho Va _mPo H$moe AmhoV. _mP d$n PmH$Umao,
VrVrbm òD$ Z XoUmao AmhoV. Vo ko` AmhoV; nU _r kmVm Amho.
Vbdmarbm PmH$Umar `mZ Agmdr, Vgo ho AmhoV; ho _r OmUVmo
Va, VoM _r H$gm AgoZ?
_Zw` ~ Oar Pmbm, Var hmV, nm`, Vm|S>, JwX, CnW `m
nM H$_}p`mH$Sy>Z {H$_mZ emaraJmo>r Xoh Agon`V `m`m hmoVM
amhVmV. hUyZ H$m `mMm ~S>Oo md? `m JaOm Xohm`m AmhoV,
`m Vo ^mJdVmhoV. _m`mer H$m` g~Y ? XohmMmM {OW _m`m
{edd$nmbm {dQ>mi hmoVmo, {VW `mMr Jmo> H$embm? _r Va
{ed Amho!
""Z _o ofamJm Z _o bmo^_mohm &
_Xmo Zd _o Zd _mg`^md: &
Z Y_m} Z MmWm} Z H$m_mo Z _moj
{XmZX$n: {edmo@h {edmo@h_ &&3&&''
amJ-of, bmo^-_moh, _X-_ga B. {dH$ma _m`m ~m~VrV
AmVm g^dVM ZmhrV. _Z Agob Va amJ-of òUma Zm? {OWo
_Z-~wr-{MmmMm mV AmobmS>yZ Ah {edmer EH$$n Pmbm,
{VW AV:H$aUmV H$m_, H$moY, bmo^, _moh, _X, _ga ho fS>{dH$ma
H$go òVrb? A{dH$mar Ag ho {edd$n; hUyZ Va `mbm
"_Jb' hQ>b. Vmo "{ed' _r Pmbmo-BVH$m `mnH$, gd`mnH$
H$s, AmVm amJ (Amg$s) Var H$moUmMm {Z of Var H$moUmMm?
_rM gd, gdJV Ag`m_wio _r _mPm of H$gm H$arZ? AmVm
bmo^ Var H$moUmMm YaUma? XO H$mhrM Zmhr. H$moUm`m _mohmV
nS>Uma? _ga Var H$moUmMm H$aUma? _rM EH$ Amho- `m
MamMamV ^$Z! AmVm _r {Zanoj Pmbmo Amho. Y_- AW- H$m__moj `m MVw{dY nwfmWmMr Var _bm H$m` JaO? _r ~YZmVrV
Pmbmo Amho. AmVm _bm H$mhr {_idm`M Zmhr. _m`m
{ZOd$nmer- {edmer- _r EH$$n Pmbmo Amho, {ed$n Pmbmo

Amho.
""Z nw` Z nmn Z gm` Z X:I
Z _mo Z VrW Z doXm Z `km:&
Ah ^moOZ Zd ^mo` Z ^mo$m
{MXmZX$n: {edmo@h {edmo@h_ &&4&&'
ho nw`- ho nmn, ho gwI- ho X:I, Ag H$a`mV AZV
O_ Job.o AmVm hr A{Ib o _bm gVmdrV ZmhrV. H$maU _r
mVrV Pmbmo Amho; Eo`~moYmda Ambmo Amho. ~M g`, ~mH$s
gma {_`m, `m ~moYmda _r pWa Amho. BVH$M H$m`, nU _rM
~ Amho, hohr _bm C_Jb Amho. ~mrgmR>r H$amdr bmJUmar
gmYZo- _On, VrWmQ>Z, doXm``Z, `k`mJ- AmVm _bm
`mVrb H$mhrhr H$a`mMr Amd`H$Vm am{hbr Zmhr. ho gd H$$Z
Oo gmYm`M, Vo _r gmYb. BVH$M H$m`; ^moOZ-^mo`-^mo$
hr {nwQ>rhr _m`mboIr Iar Zmhr. Xoh Agon`V ^moOZ KoVmZm
{XgV Agbmo Var _r ^mo$m Zmhr. H$maU "_r' Amho Hw$R>?o _r Va
{ed Pmbmo Amho; {edM Amho.
""Z _o _`weH $m Z _o Om{VôX:&
{nVm Zd _o Zd _mVm Z O_ &
Z ~YwZ {_ JwZd {e`{XmZX$n: {edmo@h {edmo@h_ &&5&&''
" "Ah ^moOZ Zd' Ag hUVmZm Vwbm _`yM ^` dmQ>V
Zmhr?' Aer Vwhmbm eH$m òBb
, nU _Jbmbm A_JbmM ^`
H$gb? Omo H$mbmMmhr H$mb, `m {edmbm _`yM ^`? _`y
H$moUmMm hmoVmo? Omo O_bm, `mMm! _r AO Amho, hUyZ _r
A_a Amho. O_M Zg`m_wio {nVm-_mVm-~Yy-{_ hr
__dmMr ZmVrJmoVrhr ZmhrV. O_M Zg`m_wio H$moU`m OmVrV
O_bm, hm ZM òV Zmhr. EH$Om{V H$s {OmVr? r Om{V
H$s nwf Om{V?
BVH$M H$m`, nU O_mbm Ambmo, Va ~ Am{U hUyZ
_mojmMr IQ>nQ>, `mgmR>r Jw{e`g~Y . nU AOM Ag`m_wio
{e` hmo`mMm Z Zmhr, Jw H$a`mMmhr Z Zmhr. Jw H$am`Mo
X:I_w$sgmR>r! nU _r Va AmZXd$n Amho. X:I Hw$R>b?o
""Ah {Z{dH$nmo {ZamH$ma$nmo
{d^w`m` gd gd}p`m{U &
gXm _o g_d Z _w{$Z ~Y{XmZX$n: {edmo@h {edmo@h_ &&6&&''
"{Z{dH$nmgr H$pnVm, H$nZo{M Zò dmVm&' Ag _mP
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

69
hmoD$Z Job Am{U "O`mMr H$nZm {Z_mbr, Vmo m nwfw&&' VmoM

d`_od {Z{dH$n Pmbm. Agm _r Pmbmo Amho. AmH$ma KoVbm,
H$s `$nmbm Ambm, ~YZmV AS>H$bm, ^y-^d Pmbm.
ggmambm Ambm. Am{U Omo òVmo, Vmo OmVmohr. ho AmdmJ_Z `m`m
nmR>r_mJo bmJV. nU Omo AmH$mambmM òV Zmhr, CnmYrV AS>H$V
Zmhr, Agm {Znm{YH$, {Zb}n, {Z:gJ Am_m _r Amho. H$maU
_r gd`mnr Pmbmo Amho; gd Amho; gJ`mbm `mnyZ Amho.
AmVm Hw$R>o OmUma {Z Hw$R>o òUma? H$maU gJirH$S>o AmoVmoV
_rM Amho. "MamMa AmnU Pmbmo' Amho. Am{U _r gXd Amho,
gd, gXm, g_ _rM Amho. XoeH$mb dVw n[apN> Ag _mP
`mnH$ d$n Amho. ~Y Am{U _w$s ho eXhr _m`m~m~VrV
AmVm VmoH$S>o nS>VmV. _r gXd g_dmda AgVmo. {df_Vm _bm
_mhrVM Zmhr. {df_ AgVmV, Vo JwU- {JwU! nU _r AmVm
{JwUmVrV Pmbmo Amho. g_ Aem na~mer EH$$n Pmbmo Amho;
g{XmZX$n Pmbmo Amho. {edmer EH$$n- {ed$n- Zho;
{edM Pmbmo Amho. _r {edM Amho!''
lr eH$amMm`mMo ho Vmo hUOo "_r Ord, _O O__aU'
hUUm`m _`mbm A_V {X`m_mUo Amho. ho Am_fQ>H$ "g`

{ed gwXa' Pmbo Amho. {V^m, km Am{U gVm `mMm
nmdZgJ_ `mV Pmbm Amho. ho Vmo hUOo emH$aVdkmZmMm
g{j AmYmaJW M hmo`. AV VdkmZmMr hr "gy'o M AmhoV.
`mVyZ AmMm`mMr {dmmM Zho; Va Am_``H$m[aVmhr PH$maVo
Amho. lr kmZXodm`m eXmV gmJm`Mo Va""ho {hVmVo {Zd{dVr &
n[aUm_m Vo Ord{dVr &
gwImMr dmhVr &
bmImobr Ordm &&'
- gm. gwZXm AmZX em{iJm_
"{dZmW _{V' bQ> Z. 3, XmdmS>r nmo{bg MmH$s
g_moarb boZ, nwUo - 30.
\$moZ Z. : 24334750.
Success by design
With best compliments from :
SUNGRACE ENGINEERING PROJECTS PVT. LTD.

SUNGRACE COMPUTERS PVT. LTD.
SUNGRACE SOFTWARE INC.
Corporate Office : S.No. 19, H. No. (6+7)5, Bavdhan Khurd, Pune - 411 021
Tel. No. : 020-39115200 / 22951225 Fax No. : 020 - 22951205.
Email : civil@sungrace-group.com
Visit us at: http://www.sungrace-group.com
Strong expertise and dedication to engineering excellence,
unrivaled customer partnerships,
assures Sungrace's prominence as India's leading
engineering & CAD / CAM solutions company today
70
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

lr_V eH$amMm`H$ V H$mbâdm>H$_

- S>m. gm. aOZr nVH$s
E_.E.nrEM.S>r. (gH$V), gH$V dmL>_ `mVrb CnmgZm. {Za{Zam`m n[afXmV emoY{Z~Y dmMZ, 3 nwVHo$ d 80hZ OmV
boImMo H$meZ. AmH$medmUr d BVa {R>H$mUr `m`mZo. _moa`mJmogmdr`mg qMMdS> d lrhar H$sVZmomoOH$ gWm_ò gh^mJ.
Ho$di ~mrg dfm`m Amn`m ndrVbmdarb dmV`mV

^maVâ ^_U`mm H$$Z H$mS> n{S>Vm~amo~a dmX{ddmX H$$Z
AV VdkmZmMr nwZ: gw{V>m H$aUmao ^JdVny `nmX lr_V
eH$amMm` ho EH$ Abm{H$H$ _hm_m `m ^maV^y_rda H$m` H$$Z
Job;o ho `m XoemMo Anyd Ago ^m` hmo`. lr_V eH$amMm`
{V^mdV Xme{ZH$, g`>,o _k AmMm` hmoV.o Vo gdgm_m`
bmoH$mV dmdabo. `mZr {dmZm`m gôV emMMm Ho$br. `mZr
Amn`m AmB`m OrdZm`m A{V_jUr {V`mOdi OmD$Z
{Vbm Bam`m gJwU $nmMo gmjmV XeZ H$$Z {Xbo. `mM~amo~a
~mdrg ^mò, Mmon CnXoem{X H$aUo d nMmhma Vmoo `m`m
aMZm Ho $ `m. Ago AX ^ w V OrdZM[a AgUm`m `m
_hm`m~b H$mhr {dMma `$ H$aUo hUOo H$mO`mZo
gy`m{df`r {ddoMZ Ho$`mgmaIo Amho. VWm{n Aem _hm`mMo
qMVZ H$aUo hrM EH$ CnmgZm Amho. gVM[ao EoH$mdrV, gmJmdrV
hUOo AnmemZo H$m hmoBZ m, Amn`m OrdZmV H$mhr CXmmVm
òBb; `m ^mdZoZo lr_V eH$amMm` {b{IV H$mbâdm>H$
VmomMo An {ddoMZ òWo Ho$bo OmV Amho.
CnmgZm {Z`H$_mV lr_V eH$amMm`H$V Z_Xm>H$,
lrH$Um>H$, lr`_wZm>H$, am_m>H$, ÔJmo{dX_ B`m{X Vmoo
hQ>br OmVmV. AZoH$mZr hr Vmoo _wImoV Ho$bobr AmhoV. AgoM
EH$ {ed-CnmgH$m Z m n[a{MV AgUmao Vmo hUOo
"H$mbâdm>H$_' ho Amho. "H$mbâd' ho Hw$bXdV AgUmar Or
H$mhr Hw$Qw>~ o AmhoV `m`m {Z`nmR>mV ho Vmo AgVo. lr_V
eH$amMm`mZr `m A>H$mV H$mbâdmMo dUZ Ho$bo Amho.
`m`m `m _Zmok VmomMo qMVZ H$aVmZm W_ H$mbâd `m
XodVoMr WmoS>`mV _m{hVr KoD$ H$mbâd : âd ho ^JdmZ {edmMoM EH$ am $n Amho.
Aer H$Wm gm{JVbr OmVo H$s, `m âdmZo {edmkoZo ~XodmMo
nmMdo S>mHo $o YS>mdoJio Ho$bo. `m_wio `mMo hmVyZ ~dYmMo nmn
KS>b.o `m nmnmMo m`{V hUyZ `mZo ~XodmMr H$dQ>r hmVmV
KoD$Z ~mam df} {^jmQ>Z Ho$bo. `mZo gfvH$Sy>Z _XV KoVbr d

Vmo `m JwmVyZ _w$ Pmbm. `m {R>H$mUr âd JwmVyZ _w$
Pmbm Vr OmJm H$mer ZJarV Amho, `mg âdjo hUVmV. `m
âdmg H$merMm ajH$ A{YnVr hUyZ Zo_bo. dmamUgr_ò âd
hm H$moVdmb Am{U jonmb hUyZ ny{Obm OmVmo. A{bH$S>`m
H$mimV naXoer Om`mgmR>r Ogo nman `mdo bmJVo Vgo H$merV
doe Ho$`mda W_ âdmMo XeZ KoD$Z `mMr VoWo amh`mgmR>r
AZw_Vr `mdr bmJVo; Aer H$mer_ò Wm Amho. H$mer
ajUmgmR>r H$mbâdmMo AmR> ghm`H$ AmhoV Vo Ago: âd,
MS> âd, A{gVmJ âd, H$nmb âd, H$moYZ âd, C_m
âd, ghma âd, ^rfU âd.
H$mer_ò `_Y_mMm A{YH$ma ^JdmZ eH$amZo dV:H$S>o
KoVbm Amho. `mZo H$mbâdmg _Zw`m`m MmJ`m-dmBQ>
H$_mMr Zm|X H$am`Mm AmXoe {Xbm Amho. `mZwgma H$mbâd
H$mer_ò _V Pmbo`m`m nmn-nw`mMm {hemo~ H$$Z `mZm
{ejm XoVmo. `m {ejm WmoS>m H$mi nU Vrd AgVmV. `m {ejm
^moJ`mda _m `m Ordmg _moj {_iVmo. XS>nm{U hm
H$miâdmMm ghm`H$ Amho. Oo H$merV amh`mg AWdm _V
hmo`mg A`mo` AmhoV `mZm H$merVyZ ~mhoa nmR>{d`mMo H$m`
`m`mH$S>o Amho.
_mJerf _{hZm H$miâdmMo XeZ Ko`mgmR>r ew^ _mZbm
Amho. `m _{h`mVrb A>_rg âdm>_r hUVmV. `m {Xder
H$mer_ò H$mbâdmMr {deof nyOm Ho$br OmVo. H$mnm{bH$,
AKmoar, H$mZ\$mQ>o `moJr Am{U ZmW ho H$mbâdmMo CnmgH$ hmoV.
`mZr âd $nmVrb {edm`m CnmgZoMm gma Ho$bm.
lr_V eH$amMm` ^maV^_U H$arV AgVm XmoZ doim
H$merjor `mMm {Zdmg KS>bm hmoVm. AmMm`mZr ^maVmVrb
VrWjom_Yrb Xod-XodVmMo XeZ KoVbo `m doir `m `m
XodVmMr Vw{VVmoo `m`m _wImVyZ \w${Q>V Pmbr; Ago bjmV
òV.o (VWm{n gd A>H$Vmoo hr Am{XeH$amMm`mMr AmhoV H$m,
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

71
`mda {dmZm_ò _V{^Vm Amho.)

H$mb^ a dm> H $ : H$mernwarMo A{YnVr âd $nmVrb
^JdmZ eH$a `mMr VwVr JmUmao ho A>H$ Amho. `mg eodQ>Mm
9dm bmoH$ \$blwVrMm hUyZ OmoS>bm Amho; Ago ZD$ bmoH$
`mV AmhoV.
H$mb^ a dm> H $mMo d m - gH$V ^mfoVrb H$m` ho
N>X mo~, dm~ AgVo VgoM eXmbH$ma dm AWmbH $ma `mMm
gmO `mda MT>{dbobm AgVmo. H$mbâdm>H$hr `mg AndmX
Zmhr. H$mbâdm>H$ Vmo ho nMMm_a dVmV ~mYbo Amho. `m
dmmV EHy$U Ajao gmoim AgVmV. `{V AmR>-AmR> qH$dm 44-4-4 Ajamda nS>Vmo. `mVrb JU- O a O a O J (Jw) Ago
AmhoV. {edVmS>d Vmo, Z_Xm>H$_, lrH$Um>H$_,
lr`_wZm>H$_, am_m>H$_, _hmJUoen#maZVmo_ hr Vmoo `m
dmmMo CXmhaU hUyZ gmJVm òVrb.
VwV VmomV AmMm`mZr H$mhr AmoirV EH$M Aja
AZoH$doim dmn$Z AZwmg gmYbm Amho. CXmhaUmW,
1) ZmaXm{X`mo{JdXdpXV {XJ~a_ - "X'Mm Cn`moJ.
(cmoH$ 1)
2) ^mZwH$mo{Q>^mda ^dmpYVmaH$ na_ - "^'Mm Cn`moJ.
(cmoH$ 2)
3) H$mbH$mb_~wOmj_jeyb_ja_ - "H$', "b', "_',
"j' `mMm Cn`moJ. (bmoH$ 2)
4) dUdUefo nmeemo{^Vm_S>b_ - "O', "e' `mMm
Cn`moJ. (cmoH$ 5)
5) aZnmXH$m^m{âm_nmX`w_H$_ - "a', "n', "^', "X'
`mMm Cn`moJ. (bmoH$ 6)
H$mb^ a dm>H$mVrb {edmMo gJw U $n - lr_V
eH$amMm`mZr VwVr Ho$bobm H$mbâd gJwU d {ZJwU Agm
C^`{dY {XgV Agbm Var AVVmoJdm Vmo AV d$nr
EH$_odm{Vr` Amho. H$mbâd hr H$merZJarMm A{YZmW Amho.
gdm{YH$mar Amho; `m_wio gJwU $nmVrb `mMo dUZ emgZ
H$`mMo Amho. VarXoIrb Vmo ^$mda H$nm H$aUmam Amho.
`m`mgmR>r X`mdmZ Amho. Y_mMo nmbZ H$aUm`mda Vmo bj
R>do Umam Amho. H$merZJar_ò amh`mg H$moU `mo` d H$moU A`mo`
`mMm {ZU` H$aUmam Amho. Vmo emgH$ hUyZ CJ Agbm Var
emr` H$_mMaU H$aUm`mZm lo`g d o`gmMr mr H$$Z
XoUmam Amho.
H$mbâd $nmVrb ^JdmZ eH$amZo gn YmaU Ho$bm Amho.
72
`kmondrV KmVbo Amho. `m`m _VH$mda MH$moa emo^Vo Amho.

Vmo {XJ~a Amho. `mMm H$R> {Zim Amho. Vmo {bmoMZ AgyZ `mMo
Zo H$_bmg_mZ AmhoV. {eyb, Hw$hmS>, gwdUdUm`m
eofZmJmMm nme, XS> hr Am`wYo `mZo hmVmV KoVbr AmhoV.
`mZo H$_aobm bhmZem KQ>m ~mY`m AmhoV, `mMm {H$U{H$U
Agm AmdmO hmoV Amho. `mMo nXH$_b aZO{S>V nmXH$mZr
emo^Zy {XgV AmhoV. `m`m XmT>m ^`H$a AmhoV d hm` CJ
Amho. `m`m J`mV H$nmb_mbm d mj_mbm Amho. `mMm
aJ em_b AgyZ `mMr _yVu A{Ve` AmH$fH$ {XgV Amho.
H$mbâdm>H$mVrb {edmMo {ZJwU $n - {ZJwU
d$nmVrb H$mbâd hm kmZd$n Amho. Vmo OJVmMo Am{XH$maU
Amho, Vmo OJd$nmZo Amho, {d`mnH$ Amho. Vmo {Z`,
A{Vr`, OJmVrb {d{^ {Z{_Vrd$nmV hUOoM MamMamV
AgyZ Aja Amho, `m`m CnmgZoZo Ogm nmnmMm Zme hmoUma
Amho; VgoM ~kmZ d _w$shr {_iUma Amho; Ago AmMm`
hUVmV.
H$mbâdmMm _{h_m - H$mbâd hm "XodamO' Amho,
`mMr godm Ho$br nm{hOo Agm Xod Amho. `mMo nXH$_b A`V
nmdZ AmhoV. ZmaXm{X `moJrOZ `mg dXZ H$aVmV. Vmo ^dqgYw
nma H$$Z ZoUmam Amho. Vmo BpN>V Vo m H$$Z XoUmam Amho. Vmo
H$mimMm H$mi, AjaVd, {dmMo Am{XH$maU Amho. Vmo {Zam_`,
^w{$ d _w$s XoUmam AgyZ A`V namH$_r Amho, dm_r Amho.
`mg VmS>d Z` AmdS>V.o Vmo Y_mMo {Z`_ nmiUmam d AY_
_mJmMm Zme H$aUmam Amho. Vmo ^$dgb Amho, pWa Amho, Vmo
g_V bmoH$$nmV (gbmoH$ $nmV) Amho, `mnH$ Amho, ^$mMo
H$_nme gmoS>dUmam Amho. AmZXXm`H$, {Z`, A{Vr`,
{ZH$bH$ Amho. B>Xdo Amho. _`yMm JdhaU H$aUmam, {d[^
H$ma`m {d{Z{_Vr`m $nmV ({dm_H$) Amho. `m`m
{>nmVmZo nmn Zmhrgo hmoVo. Vmo CJ, H$R>moa emgH$ Amho.
A>{gtMm XmVm Amho. Vmo ^yVgKmMm Zm`H$ AgyZ ^$mMr H$s{V
dqJV H$aUmam Amho. Vmo H$mer_ò {Zdmg H$aUm`mZm
nw`XmZ H$aVmo d `m`m nmnmMm Zme H$aVmo. Vmo Zr{V_mJ {ZnwU,
AZm{X, OJVmMm dm_r Amho. `m`m CnmgZoZo o`g d lo`g
Xmohr m hmoVmV.
gJwU $nmVrb XodVoMr CnmgZm ~hYm gH$m_ AgVo; Var
XoIrb Vr kmZXm`H$ d _w$sXm`H$ H$er hmoV;o Agm Z nS>Vmo.
`mgmR>r "Xod' `m gk{o df`r WmoS>o qMVZ H$aUo Amd`H$ Amho.
Xod - "Xod' `m eXmMr `m`m "moVZmV Xod:', {X{d
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

{V>{V B{V Xod:' Aer Ho$br OmVo. AWmVM Oo d`H$mer,

H$me$n dJmV amhUmao AgVmV `mZm "Xod' Ago hUVmV.
~hXma`H$ Cn{ZfXmV eH$bnw {dXY d `mkd` `mMm XrK
gdmX Amho. (~hXm. 3- 1 Vo3). `m_ò "Xod {H$Vr d H$moUVo'
`mMr g{dVa MMm Amho. 3003, 303, 33 nmgyZ
EH$_odm{Vr` Xod hUOo na~ Vdmn`V òV òV eodQ>r Xod
EH$M hUOo na~ Amho d `m`m CnmgZoZo "Ah ~mp_'hr
AZw^Vy r H$er òV;o òWn`V hr MMm aJbr Amho. {dm_ò
{d{dY Vamda H$màV Agbobr ~mMr e$s {d{dY ZmdmZr
Amoi{Ibr OmVo. `m `m e$sbm H$m`nado Zmdo {Xbr OmVmV
d `m `m $nmV `m `m XodVm OmU`m OmVmV Am{U `mMr
CnmgZm Ho$br OmVo.
"B `_ dUm{_mhaWmo {X`: g gwnUm} Jw_mZ &
EH$ g{m ~hYm dXpV Aq `_ _mV[admZ_mh:&&'
(F$doX 1.164.46)
g` EH$M Amho Vo {d{dY ZmdmZr AmoiIbo OmVo. VV
"' hohr na_m`mMoM EH$ $n Amho. doXmVrb gy$o gdmZm
n[a{MV AmhoV. eH$ambm nR>ZmZo A{^foH$ Ho$bm OmVmo.
$nmV `m {dmV Oo H$m` Ho$bo OmVo `md$Z hr AH$am gm{JVbo
OmVmV. `mMr Zmdo Aer- `~H$/âd, {nZmH$, H$mb, H$nmbr,
H$nXu, ha, df^dO, YyOQ >r _mVS>/_hmar, hZw_V d _hm.
`md$Z bjmV òVo H$s âd hohr ^JdmZ eH$amMoM EH$ $n
Amho, `mMrM VwVr lr_V eH$amMm`mZr Ho$br Amho. hr ^JdmZ
eH$amMr CnmgZm Amho.
CnmgZm - H$mbâd $nmVrb ^JdmZ eH$amMr CnmgZm
hr "{ZXmZdVr' CnmgZo`m AVJV òV.o g`dVr, AJdVr,
A`dVr d [ZXmZdVr Ago CnmgZoMo Mma H$ma AmhoV. dVwV:
{ZJwU-{ZamH$ma na~ _yVu`m d$nmV nmhVm òV Zmhr.
{ZJwU -{ZamH$mamMo kmZ hoM \$$ `mg OmU`mMo gmYZ Amho.
VWm{n {ZJwU mMo {ZXeZ H$a`mgmR>r H$mhr _yV {Mho `mo{Obr
OmVmV; Ogo dO ho am>mMo {ZXeH$ {Mh Amho, H$mim aJ X:I
Xe{d`mgmR>r dmnabm OmVmo, B`m{X. Vgo AV ^Q>H$Um`m
{Mmdmr EH$mOmJr AmU`mgmR>r na~mMr CnmgZm {d{e>
e{${ZXeH$ Xod_yVv`m {d{dY $nmV Ho$br OmVo. `mbm
AZwg$Z ^JdmZ eH$amMo am $n "H$mbâdm`m' d$nmV
ny{Obo OmVo. `m_wio H$mbâdmMr CnmgZm "{ZXmZdVr'
CnmgZo`m AVJV òVo. `m`m AZwfJmZo ^JdmZ eH$amMo
{ZJwU -{ZamH$ma ~d$n OmUVm òV.o `m CnmgZoZo bm{H$H$
gwI Va m hmoVMo nU emoH$, _moh, bmo^, X`, H$mon d Vmn

`mMmhr Zme hmoVmo d kmZmVrhr hmoV,o na_m`mer EH$d hmoV.o
hUyZ \$blwVr`m bmoH$mV lr_V eH$amMm` hUVmV,
H$mbâdm>H$ nR>pV ò _Zmoha_
kmZ_w[$gmYZ {d{Mnw`dYZ_
emoH$_mohbmo^X`H$monVmnZmeZ_
Vo `mpV H$mbâdmL>{Kg{ ZqY Ydw _ &&
gX^ JW
1) lr_XmeH$amMm`H$V gw~moY Vmo gJh, _amR>r

AZwdmX Am{U {ddoMZ ^mJ n{hbm- bo. _._.n. nmS>waJ emr
Jmodm_r.
2) Kashi - The City Luminous - K. Chandramouli- Publisher- Rupa and Co., Colcutta. 1995.
3) The concept of Upasana : Worship in Sanskrit Literature- Dr. Rajani Patki, Publishier - Sadguru Publications, Indian Books Centre- Delhi.
- S>m. gm. aOZr nVH$s

12, _Yw~Z ~r, 38/2, H$d}ZJa, nwUo 411052
\$moZ Z. 020-25460815
H$`mUr`m ^JdV ny`nmX OJXJw$
Am eH$amMm` {deofmH$mg Am_`m ewô N>m!
gd H$ma`m Imrera JwV dUwH$sH$aVm

(nmoQ>, Eb.Am`.gr., eoAg, _o{S>bo_
d naXoer J_ZmgmR>r agra Bewag B.)
ôQ>m : lr. gmX gwae
o S>mJ| ao
_mo~m. 9822015258
***
godm^mdr dYw-da gyMH$ H|$
-: gMm{bH$m :gm. AMZm gwae

o S>mJ
| ao
180, ewH$dma noR>, qeXo Amir,
gaOm_o gmogm`Q>r, nwUo - 411 002,
\$moZ Z. 2447 8549
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

73
OJXJ
w lreH$amMm`
lr. AZV H$VdmS>o
godm{Zdm A{V[a$ AYrjH$. {M_` {_eZ BXma H|$mMo godH$, X{ZH$ ^mH$a _YyZ Am`mp_H$ boI {g.
{d{dY _ZmoaO
H$ nwVH$mMo {bImU. Xmg~moY narjH$.
eH$a eH$amMm` Ho$ed ~mXamÙ_ &

gy-^m`-H$Vm dXo ^JdVm nwZ: nwZ: &&1&&
l{V_{VnwamUmZm_mb` H$Umb`_ &
Z_m{_ ^JdnmX eH$a bmoH$eH$a_ &&2&&
A{Ib {dmbm doXmVgyo Am{U `mdarb ^m` XoUm`m
~mXamÙd$nr ^JdmZ Ho $ edmZm Am{U ^JdnmX
lreH$amMm`m`m $nmZo H$Q> Pmbo`m ^JdmZ lreH$amZm _r
nwZ: nwZ: dXZ H$aVmo. "Oohm Oohm Y_mMm hmg hmoVmo Am{U
AY_ ~moH$mimVmo Vohm Vohm _r AdVma KoVmo.' ^JdmZ lrH$UmZr
lr_V ^JdXJrVoV ho Oo A{^dMZ {Xbo Amho, `m`m nyVV go mR>rM
Amn`m `m n{d _mV^_y rV ^maV dfmV, {d{^ H$mir VoOdr
Vm`mgma`m gmYwgV mMr Am{U Bar AdVmamMr XXr`_mZ
_m{bH$mM Cn Pmbr.
H${b`wJmV H$br Amnbo dMd H$go XmI{dUma Amho ho
AmnU EoH$bo Amho, dmMbo Amho. H${b`wJmV gd H$bhmMo
dmVmdaU amhrb, AY_mMm ~mob~mbm amhrb, em d
Jw$dMZmMm AZmXa hmoD$Z gd AY_ _mOob dJao dJa.o Aem
`m {~H$Q> n[apWVrV EH$m AdVmar nwfmMr Amd`H$Vm OmUdV
hmoVr. Omo `m n[apWVrV gd X{fV {>H$moU, Y_mMr MwH$sMr
`m`m AmXtZm `dpWV EH$m AZwem{gV $nmV gdmZm _m`
Aem $nmV VwV H$aob, H$mim`m AZw$n X{jU ^maVmVrb
Ho$ai am`mV nyUm ZXr`m VQ>dVu H$mbmS>r Jm_mV {dmZ Am{U
Y_{Z> ~mU lr{edJw `m nZr lrgw^X m _mVo`m nmoQ>r demI
ewb nM_r`m {Xder lreH$amMm O_ Pmbm. O_mnydu Z~w r
XnVrZo _moR>m lm^$sZo ^JdmZ eH$amMr AmamYZm H$$Z
nwmrMr mWZm Ho$br hmoVr. `m`m AmamYZoZo g hmoD$Z
AmewVmof ^JdmZ eH$a g Pmbo d `mZr gdJUw gn nwaZ
m hmoBb
Ago daXmZ {Xbo hmoV.o n[aUm_d$n EH$ gdJUw
gnM Zho Va gmjmV ^JdmZ eH$aM nw$nmZo m Pmbo.
`mMo Zmdhr eH$aM R>do bo Job.o
bhmZnUmnmgyZM `m ~mbH$mV _hmZ {d^yVrMm O_ Pmbm

Amho `mMm gmjmH$ma hmoD$ bmJbm. EH$ dfmMo AgVmZm ~mbH$
eH$a Amn`m _mV^mfoV Amnbo ^md JQ> H$$ bmJbm. d
d`m`m Xg`m dfu AmBZo gm{JVbo`m nwamUmVrb H$Wm H$R>W
H$$ bmJbm. VrZ dfmMo AgVmZm dS>rb dJdmgr Pmbo.
d`m`m 5 `m dfu `kmondrV Pm`mda JwHw$bmV A``ZmgmR>r
Job.o Am{U Ho$di 7 `m dfu doX, doXmVmMo nyU A``Z H$$Z
Kar naV Ambo. `mMr AgmYmaU {V^m AZoH$ n{S>Vd`mZm
AmM`M{H$V H$$Z Jobr. AJXr H$mod`m d`mV, fS>XeZmMm
gmJmonmJ A`mg Ho$bm. _Zm_ò gd ~m dVy{ df`r AZmg$s
Cn Pmbr d g`mg Ko`mMo R>a{dbo. `mgmR>r AmBMr Amkm
Ko`mg Job.o naVw AmBZo ZH$ma {Xbm. `wdm eH$a _mV^$ hmoVo d
AmBbm H$> XoD$Z g`mg KoUo `mo` dmQ>bo Zmhr. AmBMr nadmZJr
H$er {_imbr `mMr EH$ N>mQo >r H$Wm Aer Amho..
EH$ {Xdg AmB~amo~a ZXrda ZmZ H$a`mg Jobo AgVm
EH$m _JarZo eH$ambm nH$Sy>Z KoVbo. ho nmhZ AmBMo ^mZ CS>mbo.
Vr ~MZo hmoD$Z AmaS>mAmoaS> H$$ bmJbr. Vohm Vo hUmbo, ""AmB,
Vy _bm g`mg Ko`mMr nadmZJr Xo hUOo _Ja _bm bdH$a
gmoS>yZ XoBb
.'' ho EoH$y Z AmBZo "hmo' hQ>bo Am{U bmJbrM _JaZo
nH$S>rVyZ eH$ambm gmoS>b.o `m_mUo AmBMr Amkm KoD$Z AmR>`m
dfu Ka gmoS>b.o `mnydu `mZr AmBbm A{^dMZ {Xbo, "Oar
g`mgr hmoV Agbmo Var Vw`m AVH$mir _r Vw`mOdi òBZ .'
dam`mrZo YJYJbo`m `m eH$amZo Amg$sMm eodQ>Mm
~Y VmoS>yZ n{d Z_Xm ZXr`m VQ>mH$S>o Ymd KoVbr. VoWo `mZr
gw{g lr JmS>nmXmMm`mMo na_{e` Jw$ JmoqdX
^JdnmXmMm`mMo {e`d drH$mabo. lrJwZ r `mMo Zmd ^JdV
ny`nmXmMm` R>do bo. `mZr Jw$ `m _mJXeZmImbr A``Z
gmYZm ma^ Ho$br d AnH$mimVM `moJ{g _hm_m Pmbo.
Xrjm{dYr Pm`mda JwXodmZr doX`mgm`m doXmVgymda ^m`
{b{h`mMr Amkm Ho$br. `mgmR>r Vo H$merbm Ambo. òWo Am`mda
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

75
`mMr `m{V drJV hmoD$ bmJbr. gd bmoH$ AmH${fV hmoD$

bmJbo, d H$mhrZr {e`d JhU Ho$bo. `mMo W_ {e` gZXZ,
nwT>o nnmXmMm` ZmdmZo {g Pmbo. H$merV amhV AgVmZm
{e`mZm {eH$drVhr d JW boIZhr H$arV AgV. H$mer ZJarV
`mZm ^JdmZ {dZmWmZr MmS>mi$nmV XeZ {Xbo d ~gymda
^m` {bhZ Y_Mma H$a`mMm AmXoe {Xbm Aer H$Wm Amho.
VgoM doXmVgymda ^m` {bhZ Pm`mda dV: ^JdmZ
doX`mg ~mU $nmV òD$Z `m`mer dmX-[ddmX Ho$bm hmoVm.
doX`mgmZr `mZm AVdmXmMm Mma H$a`mMr Amkm {Xbr
Am{U `mMr Am`w gmoim dfmMr ~mrg df H$$Z {Xbr.
`mZ V a e H $amMm`m Z r {XpdO`mg ma ^ Ho $ bm.
{h_mb`mnmgy Z H$`mHw $ _marn` V Am{U H$m_ranmgy Z
Amgm_mVrb H$m_$nmn`V `mZr nm`r dmg Ho$bm. {R>H${R>H$mUr
dmX g^m Pm`m, `mJbm Hw$_m[ab^>me
r ôQ> Pmbr. `m`m
gmJ`md$Z _m[h_Vr (Z_Xm {H$Zmar Agbobo _hoa jor)
òWo n{S>Vda _S>Z{_l `m`mer emmW Ho$bm. emmW H$aVmZm
JwnpZ ^maVrZonU _`Wr Ho$br. `m XmoKmZm emmWmV nam^yV
Ho$bo. eodQ>r `mZr eH$amMm`mMo {e`d drH$mabo d `mMo
Zmd gwao amMm` nS>b.o hm {dO` gdmV Agm_m` d _moR>m hmoVm.
lr eH$amMm`mMo Mma _wI g`mgr {e` AmhoV. `mV
_S>Z{_lmMr JUZm Amho. nX_nmX, VmoQ>H$mMm`, hVm_bH$ d
gwao amMm` (_S>Z{_l) ho Mma _wI {e`.
VnMmV AmMm`mZr _R>mMr WmnZm Ho$br Am{U
AVdmX, Amn{ZfX {gmVmMm Mma gma Ho$bm. AmOhr ho
_R> {doMr _hmZ H|$o AmhoV. `mZr AZoH$ _{Xao Wm{nV Ho$br,
AZoH$mZm g_mJmda bmdbo, Hw$_mJmMo IS>Z H$$Z BamMo
dmV{dH$ d$n JQ> Ho$bo. ~gy,o AH$am _wI Cn{ZfXo Am{U
^JdXJrVm `mdarb Amnbr gw{g ^mò {bhZ Vo A_a Pmbo.
`mZr {b{hbo`m JW mMr gyMr \$ma _moR>r Amho. JW g_O`mgmR>r
A{YH$mar nwfM nm{hOo. ^maVdfmV gd gXm`mMo bmoH$ `m`m
{gmVmZr ^m{dV AmhoV. eH$amMm`mZr g`mgmMo Xhm H$ma
Wm{nV Ho$bo. Vo nwT>rb_mUo AmhoV- {Jar, nwar, ^maVr,
gadVr, VrW, Aml_, dZ, Aa`, ndV Am{U gmJa.
npM_obm maH$m _R>, Cmaobm {h_mb`mV Omoer _R>
(`mo{V_R>), nydb
} m JmodYZ _R> Am{U X{jUobm eJ ao r _R> WmnZ
Ho$bo. d{XH$ Y_m`m {d{^ $nmMm {damoY H$aUmao ~m `mH$mir
eH$amMm`mMo KmoaV_ {damoYr hmoV,o naVw `m gdmMo VoO bmonbo
Am{U A{YH$Va bmoH$ eH$amMm`mMo {e` Pmbo. lr eH$amMm`
76
do X m V Xe Z mMo _hmZV_ AmMm` hmo V o . {ddo H $My S > m > _ {U,

AnamojmZw^y{V, ÔJmo{dX_, X{jUm_y{V Vmo dJao AZoH$
H$aU JW md$Z `m`m AJmY kmZmMr Amn`mbm H$nZm òV.o
Vo OUy kmZaZmMr ImUM hmoV.o AmMm`mMo ho JW _w_j
w Ow ZmMo
Cm_ _mJXeZ H$aVmV. òH$ gmYH$mZo Vo dmMboM nm{hOoV
Ago ho JW AmhoV.
lr eH$amMm` nyUV : AVr hmoV,o `m`m AV:H$aUmV
JmT> ^$s AmoVmoV âbr hmoVr. `mZr aMbo`m VmomV AX^Vy
^{$ag d g_nU ^mdZm BV`m CH$Q>VZo o H$Q> Pmbr Amho H$s
hr Vmoo dmMVm dmMVm AJXr nmfmUX`r _mUgmMo _Zgwm
{daKiyZ OmBb.
Agm `wJdVH$, Y_g WmnH$, loR> g`mgr Bgdr gZ
830 gmbr d`m`m 32 `m dfu {h_mb`mV Ho$XmaZmW òWo
_hmg_mYrV {dbrZ Pmbm. naVw `mZr Ho$bo`m MS> H$m`mMr
N>mn AmOhr {VVH$sM oaUmXm`r Amho. `mMo {d_aU hmoUo
Ae` Amho.
- lr. AZV H$VdmS>o
E-105 {edH$nm, YdVarZJa nmoQ>,
amO|ZJa, BXma (_`Xoe) 452090.
\$moZ Z. : 0731-4058969
Am|H$ma Q>Q>
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJw$
Am eH$amMm`
H$`mUr {deofmH$mg
hm{XH$ ewô N>m!
***
lr. H$me ^mbM {XKo

d
Hw$Qw>~r`
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

^JdnmX lr AmeH$amMm`
S>m. {. Zm. Y_m{YH$maro
E_.Ao.nrEM.S>r. gH$V gm{h` {demaX, {Q>._.{d., g{Md d gMmbH$ d{XH$ gemoYZ _S>i.
nwT>rb nwaH$mamZr g_m{ZV : 1) am>nVr nwaH$ma, 2) ZmZmgmho~ nwaH$ma (nwU)o ,
3) JwJJo damZX nwaH$ma, ~Jbmoa, 4) JwJJo damZX nwaH$ma (Zm{gH$), 5) _hmam> emgZ nwaH$ma.
lr_XmeH$amMm`mMm H$mi gm_m`V: BgdrgZm`m

AmR>`m eVH$mMm CmamY Agm g_O`mV òVmo. VWm{n lr.
na_oaZmW {_l `mZr `mMm H$mi Bgdrnyd 507 Vo 475 BVH$m
mMrZ R>a{dbm Amho. `mgmR>r `mZr AZoH$ AmYmahr {Xbo
AmhoV. `mg lreH$amMm` _R>m`m nrR>mYre AmMm`m`m
nanaoMm m_w`mZo AmYma Amho.
lr_XmeH$amMm`mZr m_w`mZo ~m VdkmZmMm nam^d
Ho$bm Amho. H$mhr A`mgH$mZr ~wmMm H$mihr Iyn _mJo Zobm
Amho.
lr_XmeH$amMm`mMm O_ Ho$aimV H$mbS>r òWo Z~{w Xar
~mU Xmn`mMo nmoQ>r Pm`mMo {g Amho.
lr_XmeH$amMm`mZr Mma nrR>o WmnZ Ho$br. `mda `mMo
Mma {e` ~g{dbo. ZVa H$m#mr òWo gdknrR> WmnZ H$$Z `mda
Vo dV: Am$T> Pm`mMr EH$ nanam gmJVo. Va Mma nrR>m `m
WmnZo-ZVa Vo {h_mb`mV, `m`m d`m`m ~mrgm`m dfu
{ZKyZ Jo`mMo, Xgar nanam gmJVo.
EdT>o Iao H$s `m ~mrg dfm`m Am`w`mV `mZr Xoeâ
dmg H$$Z d{XH$ VdkmZmMm d Y_mMm Mma Ho$bm. AZoH$
gw_Ywa Vmom~amo~aM `mZr WmZ`tda- hUOo lr_X>
^JdX>JrVm, H$Unm`Z a{MV doXmVgyo Am{U Cn{ZfXo `mda
gH$VmV {dVV ^mò {b{hbr.
lreH$amMm`m`m nyduhr WmZ`tda ^mò {b{hbr
Jo b r. Vr mYm`V: kmZH$_ g_w `dmXr AgmdrV.
lreH$amMm`mZm _m kmZ H$_ g_w` _m` ZhVm Ago `mMo
^m`md$Z n> hmoV.o
doXmMo H$_H$mS> Am{U kmZH$mS> Ago XmoZ ^mJ AmhoV.
doXg{hVm, ~mU JW Am{U Ama`Ho$ hm EH$ ^mJ `km_H$
H$_H$mS>mZo `mnbobm AgyZ Xgam Cn{ZfX ^mJ Am_kmZna
Ag`mZo kmZH$mS> hUyZ AmoiIbm OmVmo.
H$_H$mS>mda ^JdmZ O{_Zr `mZr gyo {b{hbr. Vr

nyd_ r_mgmemmMr AmYma R>abr. Cn{ZfXo, `mga{MV ~gyo
Am{U ^JdXJrVm kmZH$mS>mMr nm`m^yV aMZm R>abr.
H$_H$mS>mV m_w`mZo `k{dYtMm {dVma gmnS>Vmo. Va
kmZH$mS>mV Am_mZm_{ddoH$, Ord-Ba g~Y Am{U ggma
{Zdmr$nr _moj_mJmMm D$hmnmoh {_iVmo. H$_H$mS>mVrb
`k{H$`m_i
w o dJm{X \$io {_iVmV Am{U A` Eo{hH$ \$io m
hmoVmV Aer YmaUm AmT>iVo. _m dJmgh hr \$io H$mhr
H$mimnwaVr VmnwaVr {_iVmV. ZVa nwZ: ggmamVrb gwI-X:ImZm
gm_moao Omdo bmJVo. Ordmbm ggmamVyZ gwQ>H$m hUOo _moj {_iV
Zmhr.
lr_XmeH$amMm`mZr kmZ Am{U H$_ `mMm nana {damoY
Ag`mMo AZoH$ {R>H$mUr n> Ho$bo Amho.
Bemdm`mon{ZfXmVrb n{h`m _mZo g`mg_mJu`mgmR>r
kmZ, {Z>m Am{U g`mg_mJ drH$ma`mg Ae$ Agbo`mgmR>r
H$_{Z>m `m Cn{ZfXmZo gm{JVbr Ag`mMo lr_N>H $amMm`mZr
n> Ho$bo. nwT>o Vo hUVmV, "kmZH$_Umo: {damoY ndVdX AH$`
Z _a{g {H$_?' kmZ Am{U H$_ _mJmMm EH$_oH$mer {damoY
ndVm_mUo AH$` Amho, ho Vwbm _aV Zmhr H$m?
(AmZX{Jar = gh AZdWmZbjU {damoY_)
kmZ_mJ Am{U H$__mJ `m`m g_w`mZo _mojmr Zmhr
ho ^JdnmXmZr ^JdX>JrVo`m n{h`m A`m`m`m AH$am`m
bmoH$m`m AdVa{UHo$Vhr n> Ho$bo Amho. Vo hUVmV, "`{X
~w{H$_Umo: g_w` C$: `mXOwZ `m{n g C$ Edo{V `N>ò
EV`moaHo $ V_o ~{y h gw{Z{V_ (JrVm 5.1) B{V H$W_w^`monXoeo
g{V A`Va{dfò Ed : `mV? Z {h {nme_m{WZmo dZo
_Ywa erVM ^moV`{_`wn{X>o V`moa`VaV {nme_ZH$maU
~hy r{V : g^d{V &'- hUOo kmZ{Z>m d H$_{Z>m `mMm
g_w` _mojmg H$maU Ag`mMo ^JdVmZr AOwZ mg gm{JVbo
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

77
Agob Va `m Xmohm|nH $s EH$ gmYZ gmJm Agm Z g^dV Zmhr.

`mg >mV XoVmZm AmMm` gmJVmV, "{nm e_{d`mgmR>r dmZo
_Ywa Am{U WS> nXmWmMo godZ H$amdo Ago gm{JV`mZVa `mnH$s
EH$ hUOo, _Ywa H$s WS> Vo gmJ Agm g^dV Zmhr.
eodQ>r AmMm` gmJVmV, "V_mX JrVmemo Bfm_moUm{n
lmVZo _mV}Z dm H$_Um Am_kmZ` g_w`mo Z Ho$Z{Me{`Vw
e`- JrVmemmZo lmV qH$dm _mV H$_mMm _mojmrgmR>r
kmZ_mJmer g_w` qH${MVhr gm{JVbm Zmhr.
_wS>H$mon{ZfXm`m "ndm oVo AT>m `k$nm:' `m gmV`m
_m`m ^m`mV kmZa{hV H$__mJmMr {ZXm A{ôV Ag`mMo
`mZr n> Ho$bo Amho. Vo hUVmV, "EV kmZa{hV H$_
EVmd\$b_ & A{dm- H$m_- H$_- H$m`_ & AV: Agma
X:I_yb_ B{V {ZVo &'
~hXma`H$m`m `m`m VmdZoV `mZr, H$_H$mS> Am{U
kmZH$mS> `m Xmohm|Mm AV^md H$aUmar doXmMr `m`mM EH$H$mao
{Xbr Amho. Vo hUVmV, "gdm}@`` doX. `jmZw_mZm`m_
AZdJV- B>m{- A{Z> n[ahmamonm`H$meZna: &'
hUOo gd H$_H$mS>m_H$ qH$dm kmZH$mS>m_H$ doX`j qH$dm AZw_mZ `m _mUmZr Oo H$iy eH$V Zmhr Ago
B>mrMm Am{U A{Z>> {ZdmaUmMo Cnm` XmI{dVmV. nwT>o
H$_H$mS>m~m~V Vo hUVmV, "ApV Am_m XohmVag~Yròd
{Vnmw: XohmVaJV- B>m{Z>- m{ n[ahònm`{deofm{WZ: VX
{deof- kmZm` H$_H$mS>_maY_'- doXmMo H$_H$mS> ho
Ordm`m`m JVO_r`m qH$dm AmJm_r O_m`m g~Y r B>
mr AWdm A{Z>> n[ahma, `m g~Y r Cnm` OmUyZ Ko`mgmR>r
Ama{^bo Amho. kmZH$mS>mg~Y r Vo hUVmV, "{da$` A{dm{Zdmò V{narV~{dm{Vn`Wm Cn{ZfX Ama`Vo & hUOo
{da$ nwfmMr A{dm hUOo Am`mg~Y r AkmZ Kmbdmdo,
`mgmR>r ~{doMr mr hmdr hUyZ Cn{ZfX$nr kmZH$mS>
Ama{^bo Amho. Aer H$_H$mS> Am{U kmZH$mS> `mMr n>
gr_maofm `mZr KmbyZ {Xbr Amho.
`m gX^mV JrVm (3.4)- "Z H$_Um_Zma^mV ZH$`
nwfmo@ZwVo & Z M g`gZmXod {gq g_{YJN>{V' `m
cmoH$mdarb ^m` _mJXeH$ Am{U `m`m {dbjU ~w{_moMr
M_H$ XmI{dUmao Amho. Vo hUVmV, kmZ{Z>m Am{U H$_{Z>m
`mMm nana {damoY Ag`mZo EH$ `$s EH$mM doir `m XmoZhr
{Z>mM
m Aml` KoD$ eH$V Zmhr. VWm{n A`{ZanojnUo Xmohm|nH $s
òH$ {Z>m _moj$nr nwfmWmMr mr H$$Z XoD$ eHo$b Agm
78
CnpWV hmoD$ eHo$b. ZmhrVa doXmo$ H$_{Z>b

o m _moj$nr
nwfmWmrMr gYrM Zg`mZo Vr AZdH$me hmoBb
. Am{U
doXmZr `m {Z>Mo o Ho$bobo {dYmZ `W R>ab
o .
Aer Amnmr nwT>o Ambr AgVm lr_XmMm`mZr `m XmoZ
{Z>mM m g_d` gmYbm Amho. Vo hUVmV, H$_{Z>m hr kmZ{Z>m
mrgmR>r H$maU Amho. hUOoM Vr kmZ{Z>o mam _moj$n nwfmW
m H$$Z XoV.o dVnUo Zmhr. EdM H$_{Z>Mo o d``hr gnVo.
`m cmoH$mdarb ^m`mV Vo gmJVmV- H$_mMm Ama^ Z
Ho$`mZo ZH$` {g hmoV Zmhr. CbQ> H$_mMm Ama^ Ho$`mZoM
ZH$` m hmoV.o H$_mMm Ama^M ZH$`mMm Cnm` hmo`. Cnm`
Ag`m[edm` Cno`{gr Zmhr. ZH$` ho d$n Agbo`m kmZ
`moJmg H$_`moJ hm Cnm` Amho ho lwVtZrM gm{JVbo Amho- CXm.
"V_oV doXmZwdMZoZ ~mUm {d{d{XfpV `koZ-' (~hXma`H$
Cn{ZfX 4.4.22) hUOo doXm`m dMZmZr Am{U `km`m
AmMaUmZo ~mU `m na_Vdmbm OmUy BpN>VmV-' hUOoM
doXmZrM H$_`moJ hm kmZ`moJmMm Cnm` hUyZ gm{JVbm Amho.
"g`mgVw _hm~mhmo X:I_mw_`moJV:' (^Jr 5.6) hUOo
H$_`moJm{edm` H$_g `mg m hmoUo H$R>rU Amho. Am{U hr
doXmo$ H$_}hr \$bmg$s gmoS>y Z Am_ewrgmR>r H$amdrV- hUOo
Vr kmZ{Z>Mo m Cnm` R>aVmV. JrVm hUVo, "`mo{JZ: H$_ Hw$dmpV
g `dm@_ewò&'
doXmo$ H$_H$mS> Am{U kmZH$mS> `mMr Aer AOmoS> gmJS>
doXm`m AmYmamZrM ^JdnmXmZr KmbyZ {Xbr Amho.
"Bem dm`{_X gd `V qH$M OJ`m OJV &
VoZ ò$Z ^wOrWm: _m JY: H$`pdV YZ_&&'
hm Bemdm`mon{ZfXmVrb n{hbm _. `mdarb AmMm`mMo
^m` `m`m A{Vgy_ ~wrMm `` AmUyZ XoUmao Amho. ho gd
OJVm_ò Agbobo MamMa na_m`mZo AmN>m{Xbo Amho. Vo
Zm_$n H$_m{X {dH$ma$nr OJV, na_g` $nr Am_^mdZoZo
`mJmdo Am{U Am`mMo nmbZ H$amdo. AemarVrZo EfUmMm `mJ
Ho$`mZVa Hw$Um`mhr YZmMr Vy hmd Y$Z ZH$mog. H$maU Vo {_`m
Amho. Am_kmZr nwfmZo nwm{X EfUmMm g`mg Ho$bm Ag`mZo
kmZ{Z>Zo o Am`mMo nmbZ H$amdo. ho gd Am_mM (BaM) Amho
Aem gd Ba-^mdZoZo gd OJVmMm `mJ H$amdm. EdM hm
_ Ba{Z>mg mR>r Amho.
òWo "^wOrWm'Mm AW gm_m`V: "Cn^moJ Ko' `m AWu
Agy eH$Vmo. nU Vgm AW Z H$aVm "Am`mMo ajU H$a' Agm
AW AmMm`mZr Ho$bm Amho.
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

"^wOrWm:' `m {H$`mnXm_ò "^wO' Agm YmVy AgyZ `mMo

"nmbZ Am{U A`dhma (=Cn^moJ) Ago XmoZ AW AmhoV.
nm{UZr`m "^wOmo@ZdZo' (1.3.66) `m gymZo "Cn^moJ' `m AWu
^wO YmVy Am_ZonXr AgVmo Am{U "nmbZ' `m AWu Vmo na_nXr
AgVmo.
darb _mV "^wOrWm:' ho ^wO YmVyMo Am_ZonXr {d`W
{Vr` nwfr EH$dMZr $n Amho. hUyZ `mMm Cn^moJ Agm
AW hmd`mg hdm. S>m. amYmH$UZ `mZr `m`m `m _m`m
BJO r ^mfmVamV rejoice by renunciation Agm AW Ho$bm Amho.
òWo AmMm`mZr _m "^wOrWm:'Mm AW "nmbòWm:' Agm
Ho$bm Amho. Vmo A`V MnIb Amho. H$maU, Aem arVrZo
Am`mMo nmbZ Z Ho$`mg "na_m_^md$nr AV' Z
drH$ma`mg Vo nwf "Am_hZ:' hUOo Am_KmVH$s R>aVmV.
ho bjmV KoV`mg "Am_hZ:'`m [d "Am`mMo ajU
H$aUmao' hmM AW "^wOrWm:' `m eXmZo drH$maUo `mo` R>aVo.
AmMm`mMr gy_ >r Vr hrM. Am_hZ: hm eX nwT>rb {Vg`m
_mV Ambm Amho.
Aer gy_>rMr CXmhaUo AmMm`m`m ^m`mV AZoH$
{R>H$mUr AmT>iVmV.
"Bemdm`_' `m _mZo g`mg_mJu`mgmR>r kmZ{Z>m Am{U
"Hw$dodh H$_m{U' `m _mZo EfUmMm `mJ Z Ho$`mZo
g`mgmgmR>r Ag_W Agbo`mgmR>r `m _mV H$_-{Z>m, Agm
{dnm` {d^mJ AmMm`mZr Ho$bobm Amho. `mgmR>r "Z H$_ {b`Vo
Zao' `mMo {ddoMZ H$aVmZm "Ed H$mao d{` {OOr{df{V Zao
Za_mm{^ _m{Z{Z, BV: EV_mX{hmomXr{Z H$_m{U Hw$dVmo
dV_mZmV H$mamV A`Wm H$mamVa ZmpV, òZ H$maoU Aew^
H$_ Z {b`Vo'- AV: em{d{hVm{Z H$_m{U A{hmomXr{Z
Hw$ddo {OOr{dfoV' Ago ^m` Ho$bobo Amho. `mV `mMr gy_
>r ``mg òV.o
- S>m. {. Zm. Y_m{YH$mar
Am{XnU {~S>tJ, Xgam _Obm,
`wZm`Q>So > doQ>Z gmogm`Q>r, nwUo 411038.
\$moZ Z. : 25461676
dQ>dj
m`m Vir
("X{jUm_y{VVmomYmao da AZwdmX)
AX^Vw H$mhr nm{h`bo `m dQ>dj
m`m Vir
`wdH$ Jw AZ ò> {e`JU F$pdH$OZ _oir &&
Vo ^mda` {M Jw{e` gJ_mMo OUw eX X`neu AmMm` eH$amM!o
dm`kVmo hmoVo Jw "X{jUm_y{V'Mo
{Vq~~ VoM g` "`{V eH$amJw'Mo!
na~ gmjmH$mar PiH$Vo VoO _wIr

AVX{ >gnm Vr {> Zo PmH$bobr H$a`r kmZ_wm dm_mam_r _ {Mm
AmZXd$n _mZr Varhr gdXZ
~{Z> {e`JU na~VdmH$mjr

AmXmZXmZ kmZ {Z:ge` _mZ^mfr
X`mV kmZXrn JwH$no d{bV
V_ AkmZmMo bmon!o ~k eH$a$n
gmao ge` {\$Q>b,o gm`m eH$mhr bmon`m

Ago ^m`dV {e` JwH$nmbm^ Pmbm &&
1/14 H$d}ZJa, S>r-3 mO$m,
nwUo - 411052
\$moZ Z. 65218531
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

79
lr_X> eH$amMm`mMm g_d`{dMma

S>m. gm. O`lr gmR>o
gH$V- E_.E.,nrEM.S>r. nwU[o dmnrR> (E_.E.bm gwdU
nXH$), S>o $Z H$mbO
o - gH$V {ddH$moe {d^mJm_ò
g_d`H$, gH$V d doX{do`m `moJXmZmgmR>r 2006`m n{S>V gmVdioH$a nwaH$mamZo g_m{ZV.
OJXJw $ lr_X Am eH$amMm`mZr Cn{ZfXo, ~gy Am{U

^JdX>JrVm `m WmZ`tda A`V nmpS>`nyU, Vd{Z>,
VH$ew Aer ^mò {b{hbr AmhoV. `m aMZm_ò `mMm
g_d`{dMma hm OUy _w` gy$nmZo AgyZ `m^modVr ^m`$nr
Abm{H$H$ Aer m{V^ nwno `mZr Jw\ $br AmhoV Ago H$fmZo
OmUdVo. g_d` hUOo "g`H$ Ad`' AJXr `WmW,
Am{M`nyU, gw`mo` Agm g~Y qH$dm _oi qH$dm gJVr. VgoM
"g_ Ad`' hUOo EH${VnUo AWmVM EH$_VmZo, EH${dMmamZo
hmoUmam _oi. g_d` hUOo AIS>, {Z:eH$ VnaVm. hr VnaVm
H$moUmMr Am{U H$moUmR>m`r? Va gm`m Cn{ZfX dm`mMr Ho$di
~mR>m`r AgUmar VnaVm, VXWVm hUOo g_d`.
F$doX, gm_doX, Òwd}X Am{U AWddoX Aem Mmahr
doXmMr AZoH$ emImMr AZoH$ Cn{ZfXo AmhoV. `m Cn{ZfXmVrb
H$mhr dMZo AmnmVV: nana{damoYr Ag`mgmaIr, Va H$mhr
AW>m g{XY, An> ^mgVmV. `mMr `mo` `dWm
bmd`mgmR>r _h{f ~mXamÙmMm`mZr "AWmVmo ~{Okmgm hUyZ
~gym_H$ kmZH$mS>mMr aMZm Ho$br Am{U gd Cn{ZfXdMZo
hr gmjmV qH$dm nanaoZo ~naM AW H$m{eV H$aVmV Agm
"~g_d` Wm{nV Ho$bm. ~gym`m n{h`m A`m`mbm
hUyZM "g_d`m`m`', Ago hQ>bo OmVo. `m A`m`mVrb
n{h`m Mma gymZm MVw:gyr Ago hUVmV. "_mojmMr BN>m
H$aUm`mZo ~mS>mMo _ybH$maU AgUmao, kmZd$n Ago ~
OmUyZ `mdo. Cn{ZfX$n doXmVem hoM gdk ~m{df`r
_mU Amho H$maU `mVrb gd dMZmMm Vmn`mZo ~m_òM
g_d` hmoVmo'- `m MVw:gyrV A`V gjno mZo doXmVemmMm
{Vnm {df` gm{JVbm Amho Am{U nwT>rb ~hVHo $ gnUy JW mV
Amjon- {ZagZ, gmYZ _mJXeZ, \$b-{Z$nU `m mao
~ g_d`M {g Ho $ bm Amho . `m_w i o `m emmbm
"~_r_mgm' Ago gmW A{^YmZ {_imbo Amho.
A`V _moO`m nU gma`w$ eXmZr ~ Aem ~gymda
eH$amMm`mZr Amn`m A\$mQ> ~w{H$me`mZo gw~moY Ago ^m`

{bhZ {Okmgy, _w_j
w gy mR>r OUw kmZmMr H$dmS>o Iwbr Ho$br AmhoV.
AmMm`mZr Amn`m ^m`mV H$_dmXr ^m>, m^mH$a _r_mgH$,
Z`m{`H$, deo[fH$, na_mUwdmXr, gm`dmXr, `moJdmXr dJao
nydgyat`m M{bV, Wm{nV _VmMo, njmonjmMo A`V
{M{H$gH$nUo nyUV : IS>Z Ho$bo. lw{V, lw`Zwgmar `w{$ Am{U
{dXZw^d `m`m Omoamda BVamMo {dMmanydH$, VH$_yb Ago
Amjonhr `mZr nma {Z^ R>a{dbo AmhoV. nydn jmMr _mS>Ur Vo
BV`m ^mdrnUo H$aVmV H$s `mda CmaM Zmhr Ago jUâ
dmQ>V.o nU nwT>o `mVrb òH$ ~marH$-gmarH$ _wm Vo Amn`m
gy_, Vab, MVwa ~wrZo Vm{H$H$ H$me`mZo ImoS>yZ H$mT>VmV
Am{U dmXrbm {Z$ma H$aVmV. `mVhr d{e> Ago H$s ho IS>Z_S>Z H$aVmZm BVam`m _Vm{df`r AdmVd {VaH$ma, VwN>Vmhr
Vo gy{MV H$aV ZmhrV qH$dm AneXhr dmnaV ZmhrV. `mMr ^mfm,
A`V AmoOdr, mgm{XH$, gw~moY Ag`m_wio `m`m ^m`mMr
nmamÙo hUOo {OkmgyZ m ~m{H$ AmZXmMr ndUr dmQ>V.o
Cn{ZfXdMZo hr H$_na hUOo {dYm`H$ ZgyZ kmZna
hUOo ~moYH$ AmhoV, ~~moYH$ AmhoV Agm {gmV Wm{nV
H$a`mgmR>r `mZr Be, Ho$Z, H$R> dJao EHy$U MmXm Cn{ZfXmVrb
dm`mMr gImob _r_mgm Ho$br Amho. Amd`H$ {VWo F$doX,
AWddoXmVrb _, ^JdXJrVoVrb cmoH$, {d{dY `m`
CnmoX~bH$ hUyZ Amn`m _Vm`m nw>`W hUyZ Zm|X{dbo
AmhoV. lw{V, {b, dm`, H$aU, CnH$_, Cnghma, nydm}ma
g~Y, A`mg, \$b dJao {d_m` d nmanm[aH$ H$gmoQ>m`m,
Vdm`m AmYmamdaM `mZr Amn`m ^m`mMm nM Ho$bm Amho.
`m_wiMo `m`m ^m`mV Vw, V_mV, A{n, M, Z, Ed `mgmaIo
A`èXhr {ZaWH$ ZgVmVM Va CbQ> Vo Ano{jV AW{grMr
Am{U `m`m AZmo`m dmXnQw>dmMr dmhr XoVmV.
AmMm`m`m WmZ`tdarb ^m`mnH $s "~gymdarb
^m`' ho {deof Amho, `mVhr n{h`m "g_d`m`m`m'darb
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

81
^m`, `mVhr n{h`m MVw:gyrdarb ^m`, `mVhr "Vmw

g_d`mV' `m Mm`m gymdarb hUOoM "g_d`m{YH$aUm'
darb ^m` ho {Vnm{df`, {M{H$gH$ VH$H$R>moa _mS>Ur,
MnIb >mV dJao >tZr A{V{d{e> Pmbo Amho. `m`m
`Zny d H $ n[aerbZmZo , gy _ A`mgmZo AmMm`m `m
g_d`>rMr gmjmV MrVr òV.o
BVa A{YH$aUm`m VwbZoV `m A{YH$aUmda AmMm`mZr
gdmV {dVV Ago ^m` {b{hbo Amho. `mVrb H$mhr _hdm`m
_wmda dmXr Am{U {gmVr `m`mVrb D$hmnmoh g_OyZ
KoV`mg Cn{ZfXmMr ~na gJ{V bmdUo `m Jmo>tMo Am{U
~_r_mgmemmMo _hd bjmV òV.o hm D$hmnmoh {df`, ge`,
nydn j, Cnn{m Am{U {gmV Aem nmM Q>no qH$dm nm``mZr
nyU hmoVmo. AmVm H$mhr _wmMm ^mdmW g_OyZ KoD$`m. _w` Amjon
Agm H$s- nyd_ r_mgmH$ma O{_Zr_wZrZr "doX ho {H$ògmR>r dm
Pmbo AmhoV `m_wio `m doX^mJmMm H$_mer g~Y Zmhr Vo {ZaWH$
hmoV' Agm Omo {Z`_ gm[JVbm `mgX^mV doXmVdmò {ZaWH$
hmoVmV hm {df` `m_wio _w_j
w M
y r ~{dMmamgmR>r d{m hmoUo
e` Zmhr hm ge`. qH$dm doXmVmbm {ZaWH$d òD$ Zò hUyZ
H$`mMm, XodVoMm, \$bmMm {ZX}e H$a`m`m mam doXmVdmòhr
{dYrMr AJ^yV _mZmdr hm nydn j. qH$dm CnmgZm, ldU, _ZZ
dJao _mZ{gH$ H$_mMo {dYmZ H$a`mgmR>r Vr dm Pmbr AmhoV
Ago _mZmdo hUOo H$aUôXmMmhr Xmof amhUma Zmhr. H$maU
H$aU doXmVmMo gw$ Ag`m_wio "Am_m dm Aao >`: lmoV`:
{Z{X`m{gV`:' (~ h Xma`H$mo n {ZfV 2.4.5) Aem
Cn{ZfMZm_ò CnmgZoMM
o {dYmZ {XgVo- Aer Cnn{m.
ho gmao _wo ImoS>yZ H$mT>Umam {gmV Agm- naVw 1) gdk,
gde{$, OJm_pW{Vb`H$maU Ago ~ doXmVemmd$ZM
g_OVo H$maU gd Cn{ZfMZmMr `WmW, gw`mo` gJ{V qH$dm
Ad` Ho$di `m ~m_òM bmJVmo.
2) "gXod gmoòX_J AmgrV' (N>mXmo`mon{ZfV 6.2.1)
"Am_m dm BX_oH$ EdmJ AmgrV' (EoVao`mon{ZfV 1.1.1)
Aem Ag` lwVt_ò Am_m, gV, ~ dJao n> eXmZr
~na _{WVmW, Vmn` `$ hmoV AgVmZm Vmo lwVmW, `$mW
Q>mHy$Z XoD$Z doXmVdm`mMr Own UyH$ H$_m~amo~a H$aUo hUOo
"lwVhm{Z' d `$ Z hmoUm`m ^b`mM AWmer gmJS>
Kmb`mMm "AlwVH$nZm' Agm Xhao r Xmof Cn hmoVmo. `m_wio
doXmVdmò hr {d{Yna AmhoV qH$dm XodVm dJao H$WZm_wio
{dYrbm AJ^yV AmhoV, AJmMr Vw{V H$aUm`m AWdmXm_mUo
82
AmhoV Ago hUUo `mo` Zmhr.

3) ""VHo$Z H$ nòV' (~hXma`H$mon{ZfV 2.4.13)
VV hUOo Vohm, Oohm Iao kmZ m hmoVo `mdoir kmZr
H$Vm, Ho$Z hUOo H$moU`m gmYZmZo, H$_ hUOo H$moU`m
{df`mbm nmhUma?
Agm AW `$ H$aUm`m òH$ AZoH$ lw{V `m H$Vm,
(Ho$Z=) H$aU, (H$_=) H$_ Am[U {H$`mnX Aem {H$`mg~
gm`m H$maH$mMm, H$_\$bmMm {Zamg H$aVmV. `m_wio Aem
dMZmMm H$_mer Xamd`mZohr g~Y OmoS>Uo `mo` Zmhr.
4) ~ZmpVH$ nydn jr Amjon KoVmo H$s, ~ ho Oa {g
dVy Amho Va KQ> dJao bm{H$H$ {g dVy _mUo Vohr `j dJao
_mUmZr OmUVm òBb
, `mgmR>r doXmVmMr O$a H$embm?
`mda Cma Ago H$s, ~ hr Oar {gdVw Agbr Var Vr
`jm{XH$mMm {df` hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. H$maU ~mMo d$n
n[a{Z{>V dVyMo hUOo n[anyU kmZmMo, A{V_ _mojmMo Amho.
5) nydn jr hUVmo H$s g_Om doXmV ~mMm CnXoe H$aVmV
Ago _m` Ho$bo Var ~ hr ho`monmXoà{hV hUOo `mVyZ H$mhr
Q>mH$`mgmaIo Zmhr qH$dm `mV H$mhr Kmb`mOmoJo,
drH$ma`mOmoJo Zmhr Aer dVy Ag`m_wio `m{df`rMm CnXoe
{ZaWH$ Amho.
{gmVr `mda _V _mS>Vmo H$s ~mMm CnXoe {ZaWH$ R>$
eH$V Zmhr H$maU "~ hmM Am_m Amho' Aem `WmW kmZmZo
gd boemMm Zme hmoU'o hr nwfmW{gr m hmoV.o
6) H$>a H$_dmXr nydn jr nwhm CnpWV H$aVmo H$smU{dmdmò d n#mm{{dmdm`md$Z doXmV hohr CnmgZmna
hUOo H$_naM AmhoV.
{gmVr `mda Cma XoVmo H$s, gd doXmVdmò CnmgZmna
ZmhrV. `WmW kmZ hmo`mnydu A`V JwUmZr `w$ Agbobo gJwU
~ ho ò` hmoD$ eH$Vo, CnmgZoMo AJ R>$ eH$Vo nU
kmZmrZVa {ZJwU Ago ko` ~ d Am_m `mMo EH$d C_Jbo
H$s gmam V^md gnVmo. VkmZ, V CnmgZmhr gnw >mV òVo Am{U
"Ah ~mp_' Aer gmjmV ~m_`mMr AZw^{y V Am`mda
CnmgZmM CaV Zmhr Va ~mbm CnmgZoMo AJd H$go CaUma?
7) nydn jr doXmV ho H$_naM AmhoV hm _wm Varhr gmoS>V
Zmhr. "Am_m dm Aao >`: lmoV`:, {Z{X`m{gV`:'
(~hXma`-H$mon{ZfV 2.4.5) Aem doXmVdMZmVrb "V`'
``mV eXmZr H$_mMmM ~moY hmoVmo. O{_Zr, e~adm_r dJao
d_VmZgw ma nwfmbm EImm {df`m_ò dm H$a{dUmao, qH$dm
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

EImm {df`mnmgyZ {Zdm H$a{dUmao em AWdV R>aVo. doXmV

hohr AemH$mao gm_m` emmgmaIo H$_emM _mZm hUOo
`mbm AWdd òBb
.
{gmVr n> H$aVmo H$s- Y_{OkmgmH$ma O{_Zr_wZtZr
{d{Y{ZfoY$n ^m` Y_{VnmXZ H$aUmao Y_H$mS> aMbo Va
~{OkmgmH$ma ~mXamÙmMm`mZr {Z`, {g ~mMo {VnmXZ
H$aUmao ~H$mS> aMbo. Oa `m XmohtMmhr AW, {Vnm {df`
"Vwhr hUVm Vgm H$_ hm EH$M AgVm Va emH$mamZr Aer
doJ`m emmMr `dWm Ho$br ZgVr. doXmVem H$_naM Amho
Ago hQ>`mg _w$s ho H$_\$b Amho Ago hU`mMm gJ òBb
.
XmohtMo \$b EH$gmaIoM Pm`mg `m`m {Okm`ôXmMr,
{df`ôXmMr {gr hmoUma Zmhr. CbQ> `m AmMm`mZr dWmM `m
XmoZ {^ emmMm IQ>mQ>mno Ho$bm Ago hU`mMm XadWm gJ
AmoT>db
o Am{U hUyZM hr XmoZ dV emo AmhoV. doXmV ho
Ho$di dVwH$WZ H$aVmV. "hr Xmoar Amho gmn Zho' Ago ZwgVo
dVyMo H$WZhr ^__ybH$ ^rVr Xa H$aVo, Vgo gV- {MVAmZXd$n, {Zèw~w_w$ d^md Aem ~d$nm`m
H$WZmZo A{dm_ybH$ ggma^_mMm {Zamg hmoVmo. ggma hm {_`m,
Agma, {dZmer AgyZ Ho$di EH$_odm{Vr` ~ hoM A{V_ g`
Amho Ago kmZ hmoV.o
8) nydn jr `mdahr eH$m CnpWV H$aVmo H$s amyMo `WmW
kmZ Pm`mda ^rVr Z> hmoVo nU ~d$n ldUmZVa hr
ggm[ad, gwIX:Im{X {dH$ma nydugmaIoM {XgVmV. {gmVr
Cma XoVmo H$s Ago hUUo ~amo~a Zmhr. H$maU VdXeu, kmZr
nwfmMo {R>H$mUr ggm[ad, gwIX:Im{X {dH$ma AgUoM e`
Zmhr. {_`mkmZm_wio Cn Pmbobm Xohm{^_mZ `WmW kmZm_wio
`m`m~m~VrV nyUn Uo JiyZ Jobm Amho `mbm gwIX:I H$moR>yZ?
"Aeara dm dgV {`m{ò Z neV:' (N>mXmo`mon{ZfV
8.12.1) Aer lw{VdMZohr hmM Ame` gmJV AgVmV.
{edm`-"~{dX ~d ^d{V' (_wS>H$mon{ZfV 2.2.9)
"jr`Vo Mm` H$_m{U Vp_Z >o namdao'
(_wS>H$mon{ZfV 2.2.8)
Aer lw{VdMZo gmJVmV H$s, kmZmrZVa bJmobJ _moj
{_iVmo. OrdmdWoV{h AkmZ{Zd{m Pm`mda earam{^_mZ gwQ>y Z
Za XohmV AgyZhr Vmo Aeara Agm Ord_w$ hmoVmo. dmimda
Q>mH$bo`m H$mVrda gmn Ogm __d, A{^_mZ ~miJV Zmhr
Vgm Ord_w$hr earamda Am_^mdZm H$arV Zmhr. CbQ> Agm
Ord_w$ nwf A_V AgVmo, gmjr AgVmo, ~ AgVmo Am{U
kmZ$nhr VmoM AgVmo Ago AmJhr {VnmXZ AZoH$ lw{VdMZo

H$aVmV. `mhrnwT>o OmD$Z- kmZmrZVa bJmobJ _moj {_iVmo"~ doX ~d ^d{V' Agohr doXmVdMZo gmJVmV. `m_wio Vwhr
hUVm Vgo _moj "hm {dYrMo, H$_mMo \$b _mZbo Va dJm_mUo
_aUmoma, H$mbmVamZo Vmo m hmoBb
nU doJdoJir doXmVdmò
`mCbQ> dmhr _moR>m ^mdrnUo XoVmZm {XgVmV. Ogo- V H$mo
_moh: H$: emoH$: EH$d_Zwn`V:' (Bemdm`mon{ZfV 7)
`mZo ~` OmUbo `mbm _moh H$emMm AZ emoH$
H$emMm? hUyZM _moj hm {dYrMo \$b Zmhr. _mojmMo {VnmXZ
H$aUmao doXmVem ho H$_na Zmhr.
"Ah ~mp_', (~hXma`H$mon{ZfV 1.4.10)
"Vd_{g' (N>mXmo`mon{ZfV 6.8.6)
~ g` OJp_`m Ordmo ~d Zmna: (eH$amMm`H$ V
~kmZdr)
Aem _hmdm`mZr `m Amn{ZfX nwfmMm CXKmof H$aUm`m
lw{VdMZmMr _r_mgm H$aUmao Vo dVM em Amho.
AmMm`mZr Amn`m ^m`m_ò g_d` >rZo nma_m[WH$
VdkmZ Am{U `mdhm[aH$ kmZXm`r {d{dY emo `m`m_òhr
g_d` Wm{nV Ho$bm Amho. nma_m{WH$ >m "Ah ~mp_'
d "Vd_{g' `m _hmdm`mVrb kmZVrVrZVa _mZgemmMr
JaO gnVo, kmZemmVrb kmVm-ko`-kmZ `m {nwQ>rMm b`
hmoVmo. gmmemmZwgma ~ hrM EH$_od gXdVw AgyZ "Zo{V Zo{V'
Ago hUyZ eXem `mnwT>o JV^ hmoVo. na~mR>m`r
{demmZwgma g>r ZmhrM, Am{U Zm_$nm_H$ OJ hUOo
_mòMm {_`m Am{dH$ma Aer AdVw R>aVo. Zr{VemmZwgma
nmn-nw` Va Y_emmZwgma {d{Y-{ZfoY, Y_mY_, dJ-ZaH$
`m gm`m Za VmMm `mhZ gdWm {dbjU Aem ~mnwT>o hmg
hmoVmo. Am{U `m nm^y_rda AVkmZmMr dOm CMmdUmao
doXmVem Amn{ZfX XeZmZwgma na~ hoM A{V_ g` AgyZ
`mMo d$nkmZ hmM _moj Amho Agm A{daV CXKmof H$aVo.
lw{Vm_m`m`m MmH$moarV, ew VH$m`m AmYmamZo
AmMm`mZr Cn{ZfMZm`m g_d`mVyZ `m Amn{ZfV namna
nwfmMo kmZ H$m{eV Ho$bo Amho Vo eVH$mZweVHo$ _mZdmZm _w$sMm
_mJ XmIdV Ambo Amho Am{U `md{XdmH$am XmIdV amhrb
hoM na_g`!
- S>m. gm. O`lr gmR>o
17 E, {dO`lr hmqgJ gmogm`Q>r, H$moW$S>,
nwUo 411038. \$moZ Z. : 90495 16483
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

83
{ddoH$MyS>m_{U-EH$ Am`mp_H$ `moJemim

m. lr. AdYyV hS>uH$a
E_.E.(gH$V-) H$m`VrW, nwUo AmH$medmUr H|$ _wI ({Zdm). doX{dm, gH$V {dmemIm, A`m_{dm,
`moJ{doV m{d`. bmo.{Q>iH$ {e`d{mYmaH$. gkmnZ emmMo nX`wma m`mnH$, _amR>r, qhXr, gH$V d BJO
r
^mfmVZ
y ^mfUo d boI {g. Am[Q>{o b`m d A_o[aHo$_ò A`m_{dm d `moJ{dm `mda A`mgnyU ^mfUo.
{ddoH$ hUOo {dMma Zho. Amn`m _ZmV òUmao dVy`m

~m~VrVbo qH$dm `$s`m ~m~VrVbo {dMma `m `m
dVy~b`m qH$dm `$s~b`m Amn`m nyd OmUrdmer
g~{ YV Agbo`m _Zm`m H$moR>mamVyZ òVmV. hUyZM AZoH$Xm
Vo nydJ h X{fVM AgVmV. `$s, hUOo `$sMo _Z! Vo gXd
doJmZo ~XbV amhVo. `$sMo ~mhoaMo empXH$ qH$dm hmd^mdm_H$
dVZH$ma; `$s`m `m AmV`m, `m ~Xb`m _Zm`m
VH$mbrZ pWVrer AZw$n AgVmV. Vo _Z gy_Vamda AgVo.
Vem _Zm`m `m bhar AZoH$Xm AmnUmbm ~mhoa H$iVhr ZmhrV.
~mho$Z emV {XgUm`m `$sMo _Z, AmV AZV ZmZr
PmH$moibob,o `J Agob Am{U ~mho$Z CJ dmQ>Umam Moham AmVyZ
emVmdbo`m _ZmMm R>do mhr Agob.
Aem _ZmVyZ Ambobo {dMma AZoH$Xm \$gdo R>aVmV. Vo
AmnMm[aH$hr AgVmV; doi gm^miUmao AgVmV, gXd ~XbVo
AgVmV; {ddmgmh AgVmVM Ago Zmhr. `$s`m dV:`m
_ZmV òUmao {dMmahr `$s`m AZoH$ nydJ h m`m Jmi`mVyZ
òV Ag`m_wio AZoH$Xm Vohr \$gdo AgVmV. hUyZM {dMmamMo
d$n AZoH$ doib
o m MMb, ApWa, nanamZm N>Xo OmUmao,
EH$mJr, Jm|YimV Q>mH$Umao, VgoM An[an$hr AgVo.
{ddoH$mV {ZdS> AgVo. EImm KQ>Z~o b dm dVy~b
OodT>o hUyZ {dMma òUo e` Amho, `m gdmMm ZrQ> _mJmodm
KoD$Z, `mda dVw{Z>, VH$ew, ZwH$gmZ Z H$aUmam, g~Y
gm^miUmam, KQ>ZmMo `dpWV AmH$bZ Pm`m_wio {ZU`mV
Ambobm, drH$m` hUyZ {ZdS>bb
o m, gdWm lo`H$a Agm Vmo
EH$ ew {d_e AgVmo. `mbmM "{ddoH$' hUVmV. Aem
{d_e$nr MyS>do aMm EH$ AZ_mob _Ur, AZ_mob aZ Agbo`m;
doXmVmV Ambo`m {df`mMo gwgJ V, VH$ew, n[aUm_H$maH$
{VnmXZ H$aUm`m, "Cn{ZfXo', "~mXamÙmMr gyo' Am{U
"lr_X^JdXJrVm' `mMo "_Zmohmar gma' hUyZ Agbo`m Am
eH$amMm`m`m `m JW mMo Zmd Amho "{ddoH$-MyS>m_{U!'

AmVmM CoI Ho$bo`m `m {Vhr JW mZm "WmZ`r' Ago
hUVmV. `m gd JWmmao, Ame`mMm n[aM` H$$Z XoUmao,
n>rH$aUm_H$ ^m`; Oa EImm n[aUVk `$sZo {b{hbo;
Am{U Vo {dmZmZr _m` Ho$bo Va Aem `$sbm "AmMm`' `m
~h_mZXeH$ nXdrZo Jma{d`mV òV Ago. Am{XeH$amMm`,
d^mMm`, am_mZwOmMm`, _dmMm`, JmS>nmXmMm`, Ago H$mhr
`mVZm_ AmMm` ^maVmV hmoD$Z Jobo. `m gdm_ò Am{X
eH$amMm`mZr Wm{nV Ho$bobm "AV- {gmV;' dV ~wr`m
{dmZm_ò, mk Am{U D$hm-nmohm_ò m{d` {_i{dbo`m
I`m ~w{_mZ bmoH$m_ò hm {gmV pWanX Pmbm.
WmZ`rda Cm_ ^m` {bhZhr `mM {df`mda EH$m
dV JW mMr {Z{_Vr H$am`bm hdr; Ago `mZm H$fmZo dmQ>b;o
VohmM Aem JW mMr {Z{_Vr Pmbr. WmZ`rMo gd JW Am{U
{ddoH$ MyS>m_{U `mMm Vmb{ZH$ A`mg Ho$`mZVa, hr JaO hmoVr;
Ago {ZpMVnUo hUVm òV.o hr JaO nyUmemZo ^mJ{dUmam JW
`mZr {Z_mU Ho$bm. hm JW hUOo EH$ _moR>r Am`mp_H$
`moJemim Amho. EH$ ^$_ Am`mp_H$ {dMmagaUr òWo
Amn`mbm JdgVo. `moJerb amhZ dV:daM, dV:M {ZarjH$
hmoD$Z, {Zar` dVyg
w m dV:bmM H$$Z; EH$ {ZH$mon, ew
Am`mp_H$ {dMma Amn`m_òM Obm Amho ho ZVa bjmV òV.o
`mdhm[aH$ OrdZm_ò `$sMm g~Y AZoH$mZoH$ dVye
r
d `$ser òVmo. `m g~Y m_i
w o dVw{df`t`m BN>m Am{U
`$s`m ~m~VrV`m AnojmZm H$Yr O_ {_imbm hoM H$iV
Zmhrgo hmoVo. Amn`m BN>m_mUo dVy {_iV Jo`m; Var,
OJmV`m gd dVy; VaV_^mdmVM AgVmV, ho H$im`bm Cera
hmoVmo. dVy Am{U `$s `m Xmohr_ò EH$ gm_m` JwUY_ Amho.
Vmo hUOo dVybm Ogo Cn`mo{JVm _y` AgVo; VgoM Vo `$sbmhr
AgVo. hUyZ AZoH$ `$s `dhmamVbr EH$ dVyM ~ZyZ OmVmV.
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

85
nU `m dVybm (_mZdr) _Z AgVo. Vo gXd ~Xbbo OmUmao AgVo.

g`m _wbmMoM Zho Va Amnbohr _Z H$Yr, H$go ~Xbbo; Vo
AmnUmbmhr C_JV Zmhr. VrM Jmo> Amn`m g~Y mV AgUm`m
gd _mUgmMr! `$sg~Y r`m Amn`m Anojm, _moS>H$irbm
Ambo`m Ow`m KamgmaIo `$sMo d$n Amn`mnwT>o Cô H$aVmV
Vohm AmnU hV^ hmoVmo; Am{U Aem Jmo>r dmadma Pm`m H$s,
OrdZm_ò `$s {V{XZr, {VjUr T>onmibobr, hVme,
{ZamemJV, PmH$moibobr hmoD$Z OmVo. {V{XZ ~XbV OmUm`m
`mdhm[aH$ OrdZmV`m CJ Zm`m d$nmer "O_dyZ KoU'o
`$sbm H$R>rU OmVo. Aemdoir `$s nma H$mob_S>V.o
Aem _moS>H$irbm Ambo`m AZoH$ `$s hoM g_mOmV`m
b~mS>mM
,o X>VM
o o dV KoVbo`m YyVmM,o {gr {_idbo`m
MbmI ~w{_mZmMo MamD$ Hw$aU AgVo. `mVZy AZoH$mZoH$ `$sM,o
AmYr _mZ{gH$ d ZVa emar[aH$ d$nmMo AZV Z gVV {Z_mU
hmoV amhVmV. AZoH$ dfm`m gVV MmbUm`m `m AemM Jmo>t_wio
An[ahm` d$nmMo gm_m{OH$ d gmH${VH$ Ago EH$ _mZ{gH$
agm`Z H$mhr H$mimVM V`ma hmoVo; Am{U `m agm`Zm`m
VdmardaM `m `m XoemMo, XoemVrb g_mOmMo; gm_m{OH$ d
gmH${VH$ Va Adb~Zy AgVmV. Xoe hUOo XoemVrb `$s.
`mM Oa Aem _ZmZo _moS>H$irbm Ambo`m bmoH$mMr ~hg `m
Agbo`m AgVrb; Va Vmo Xoehr _moS>H$irbm Ambobm, AmVyZ
nmoIabobm, H$_Hw$dV Pmbobm, nma T>no mibobm AgVmo. `m
Xoem`m ~w{_mZ hUyZ g_O`m Jobo`m `$s, Xg`m
H$moU`mhr g_mOmMo Ago _mZ{gH$ IrH$aU H$a`mV,
{ZamemJV OrdZ OJm`bm bmd`mV, H$ir C_bVm C_bVmM
`m IwS>yZ Q>mH$`mH$[aVm Amd`H$ Agbobr qh _mZ{gH$Vm
X`mV ~miJyZ AgVmV; Aem `$sMm g_mO ZrM g_mO
hUyZ JUbm Om`bm hdm. gm_m{OH$, gmH${VH$ jomVbm `m
XoemMm XOm `m bmoH$m_i
w M
o ImbmdVmo. H$moU`mhr H$ma`m
A{^{ZdoemV Z Jwa\$Q>bb
o r ew Ym{_H$Vm, Am{U `$sbm _ZmZo
gXd H$UIa R>do Umar- Am`mp_H$Vm; Oa `$s`m XZ{ XZ
OrdZ `dhmamMr _yi ~R>H$ Pmbr; Am{U `mV Oa ZmQ>H$snUm
Zgob; Va Aem `$sZr ~Zbobm g_mO, `mMr gH${V Am{U
`mMr drH$m`Vm gXd C XOmMr amhVo.
Amnbm g_mO Agm {ddoH$gn, Am`mp_H$ {dMmamZr
lr_V, I`m _mZdVoMo AmXe {Z_mU H$aUmar A{^{Zdoe{da{hV gm_m{OH$- d Ym{_H$ dmr- d{m OmonmgUmam Agm
hdm. Vgm Vmo H$a`mMr O~m~Xmar- g_mOmV`m I`m- Iw`m
86
H$mVXeu- ZoV dmMr AgVo. ho Ago d`^y ZoV d bm^bobo

Agb {dMmadV mMrZ H$mimV Amn`mH$S>o hmoD$Z Jobo.
`m_ò Am{X eH$amMm`mMo Zmd m_w`mZo `mdo bmJob.
`mZr Oo VdkmZ g_mOmnwT>o _mS>b,o Vo Am_Mr bIbIrV
nanam `mMno `V KoD$Z Ambr hmoVr. `m nanaobm, EH$m {d{e>>
b`rV, {d{e>> {eVrV ~gdbobo Ago EH$ XoIUo d$n bm^bo.
bmoH$m`m JhrV H$`mda `mZr H$mhr gmoS>bo Zmhr. òH$ N>mQo >m
N>moQ>m bm{H$H$ eXm`m `m`mhr {X`m d _JM `mda
~mobbo. gm_m{OH$ nanam_Ybr {eV H$_r Pmbr H$s, `m_ò
AZoH$ AdmN>Zr` Jmo>r {eaVmV. Aemdoir A{YH$mar `$sZo
"Vo H$$ ZH$m; ho H$am' Ago {ZjyZ gmJmdo bmJVo. nwamUmV`m
AZoH$ Jmo>tMm dmWmgmR>r dmna H$aUm`m bmoH$mMo m~`
Pmbo`m g_mOmbm Va, `mMr òH$ H$mimV JaO AgVo.
Ama ^ rM `m Z r gm { JVbo H$s; ZmZ, XmZ,
mUm`m_mgma`m eoH$S>me
o o Jmo>tMo AdS>~ a Ho$`m_wio Am_~moY
hmoUma Zmhr. _On, nyOm-AMm, Vn, `mZ, Amg$s,
g`mgml_mVbohr {H$`mnQw>d `m gdmVyZ hmoUmar _mZ{gH$emar[aH$ qhgm, dmT>Umam X^, ImoQ>maS>no Um ho gd gmoS>yZ m.
`mo J emmda`m Xe Z mo n {ZfXm_ò gm { JVbo ` ; H$s,
"AV:H$aUM Oa X> Agob Va ~mho$Z VrWZmZ H$$Zhr Vo
ew hmoV Zmhr. Xm$Mo ^mS>o nm`mZo eâdoim YwVbo Var Vo
AewM AgVo.'
"{Mm_ AVJV X> VrWZmZZ ew`{V &
eVemo@{n ObYm}V gwam^mS>{_dmew{M &&
- XeZmonm{ZfX 4-54
AerM Xmof`w$ _mUgo A`m_- `moJ{dm `mMdo a ~mobV
AgVmV. ~mhoa AmMma doJim, dof ZQ>mgmaIm H$mi doi ~KyZ,
AV:H$aUmV ew{MdmMm Aehr Zmhr; ho g_mOmV AZw^dbo`m
eH$amMm`mZr A`m_{doMr A{YH$mar `$s H$moU`m JwUmZr
`w$ hdr Vo gm{JVbo. Vo hUVmV, Vmo ~w{_mZ hdm (_oYmdr),
dV:Mr dV ~wr dmnaUmam hdm. {dmZ hUOo AZoH$ Cn`w$
emmMr _m{hVr H$$Z KoVbobm hdmM. nU, Vmo Vgm n{T>H$ {dmZ
ZH$mo Amho. Va dV: D$h Am{U Anmoh H$a`mV Vmo dmH$~Jma
hdm. VH$m`m ~imda Cm_ Jmo>r drH$maUmam Am{U AdrH$m`
Jmo>tZm Xa bmoQ>`mMr ~m{H$ Hw$dV Agbobm hdm`. ho gd
H$mhr AgyZhr- Vmo {ddoH$erb, dV:`m BN>m- Anojm
gnbobm hUOo dVy d `$s `mVbr Amg$s gnbobm, e_X_-{V{Vjm- Cna{V, lm- g_mYmZ hr fQ>JwU gnmr
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

dV:_ò ~mUdbobm, _moj {_id`mMr Vrd BN>m Agbobm

Agm hdm`. ^$shr hdr Amho.
eH$amMm`mZr "^$s'Mr `m`m {Xbr Amho. dV:`m
d-$nmMm hUOo ~mhoaMo ` eara AmV`m `m _yi H$maU
earamda nyUn Uo Adb~Zy ; `m H$maUd$nmMm gVV _mJmodm
KoV ahmUo, Amn`m Am_VdmMo nwZ: nwZ: AZwgY mZ H$arV amhUo
hUOo ^$s! ^$sMr hr `m`m- kmZ_mJu eH$amMm`mMrgdWm {^- {dMmagaUr XmIdyZ XoV.o
`mH$[aVm Jw$Mr Amd`H$Vm Amho; nU Vmo H$gm hdm?...
"Cm_ Hw$imVbo Cm_ gH$ma bm^bobm, nmnr {dMmahr _ZmV Z
òUmam, dmgZm`m Amhmar Z Jobb
o m, ~kmZr bmoH$m_ò lo>
AgyZhr, ~m_ò a__mU hmoUmam, BYZmMr JaO gnbo`m
ArgmaIm, XòMm gmJaM dmQ>mdm Agm,' `m gdm_wio
eH$amMm`m`m S>m
o `mnTw >o `m H$mimVhr `m`m {d JwUY_mMo
JwOZ AgmdoV ho bjmV òV.o
"{ddoH$MyS>m_{U' hm Jw-{e` gdmX Amho. nU `m
gdmXmMr ebr Aer Amho H$s, AmnUM Vmo {e` H$Yr hmoVmo
Am{U Iw eH$amMm` Amnbo Jw$ H$Yr hmoVmV, ho AmnUmbm
H$iV Zmhr. `m {d{e> ebr_wio AmnU `m JW $nr dMm[aH$
`moJemioV EH$ `moJmMr dVy hmoVmo; AmnU `mMo gmjrhr
AmhmoV, {ZarjH$hr AmhmoV... `m gdmMr OmUrd hmoV.o
eH$amMm`mZr _moj g_O`mH$[aVm ~YZ H$emMo Amho, ho
AmYr g_OmdyZ `m`bm gm{JVbo. _moj hUOo ~Y_w$s! nU
hm ~Y Amn`mM ^m_H$ H$nZmZr {Z_mU Ho$bobm, AmnUM
{Z_mU Ho$bobm EH$ _moR>m JwV m AgVmo. AmnUmbm Vmo AmnU
J{bVJm Pm`mda g_OyZ Cn`moJmMm Zmhr. `$s`m _ZmV
gVV Cn hmoV amhUm`m BN>m, `m \$bn hmo`mgmR>r `$sMo
H$m`, \$i {_imbo Zmhr Am{U H$_r {_imbo Va dmT>Umao X:I,
`mbm {_imbo- `mMo~b _ga, of, Agy`m `m gdm`m
_wimer Agbobr A{dm... `m gm`m gm`m Jmor ~YZmV
Q>mH$Um`m AgVmV. `mVyZ gwQ>H$m H$$Z Ko`mgmR>r gm`, `moJ,
doXmV... dJao emJW AmhoV. nU JW mMr Ho$di n[T>H$Vm
Cn`moJmMr Zmhr. `m_wio dMZo PmoS>y Z Zmd-ngm {_i{dUo,
`mVyZ hmoUmam AhH$ma OmoOmdUo; gXm` dmT>dUo, H$mn{ZH$,
^m_H$ Jmo>r [Z_mU H$$Z ^mdZmerb `$sMo âH$Q>bonU
dmT>dUo. `m gd Jmo>r eodQ>r dV:gmR>r, g_mOmgmR>r, gmH${VH$
OmUrdmgmR>r... gdmgmR>rM KmVH$ R>aVmV. `m_wio ^mfU~mOr
dmT>V,o ~mob`mVbo H$bm_H$ H$me` dmT>V,o `m ~mob`mbm,
~her AkOZm_ò, emr` JWmda A{YH$ma- dmUrZo

~mobUmam Aer {grhr {_idVm òVo... WmoS>m H$mi`m
_OogmR>r ho R>rH$ Agbo Var `mVyZ _moj {_iV Zmhr. eXOOmim
_ò ^m~S>m bmoH$mZm nH$S>Vm òV,o bmoH$mMo {M AmnUmbm
AZwH$y b hmo`m`m >rZo MmidVm òV.o nU hm A`m_mMm
`dhmamgmR>r, dV:`m ZmdmgmR>r, nemgmR>r- Xm{^H$
{V>go mR>r dmna Pmbm \$$! Iw dV:bm `m gd H$me`m_wio
Am_kmZ Pmbo H$m? hm Z Oa eodQ>r CaV Agob, Va `m gd
Xm{^H$, X>- `dhmambm H$mhrhr AW CaV Zmhr. Am_kmZmMm
AZw^d dV:bmM Am`m{edm`; JW dmMyZ nmonQ> nMrMo
H$_mdbobo H$g~, eX\o$H$sVbr gnm{XV H$bm, _m{hVrMm T>rJ,
Vr ng$Z _mS>`mMr H$gaVr gmaIr H$bm... `mMm Cn`moJ
bmoH$m`m j{UH$ _Z aOZmgmR>r R>rH$ Amho. _w$sgmR>r `mMm
Cn`moJ hmoV Zmhr. eH$amMm`mMo `mg~Y rMo {ddoMZ Vm{H$H$ Am{U
AZwn_o` Amho. Vo hUVmV, "naVd hUOo H$m`, ho H$ibobo
ZgVmZmM Ho$di emm``Z H$aUo `W Amho, Am{U naVd
H$ibobo Agob Va emJW mMo A``Z `W AmhoM Amho.'
""A{dkmVo nao Vdo emmYr{VVw {Z\$bm &
{dkmVo@{n- nao Vdo emmYr{VVw {Z\$bm &&''
A{Z` Aem dVwOmVmbm {Z` g_OyZ MmbUo, An{d
dVybm n{d g_OUo, AVr X:IH$maH$ Jmo>tZm gwIH$maH$ g_OyZ
MmbUo Am{U `m_ò Am_VdM Zmhr `mbm Am_m g_OUo'
`m MmamnH $s H$moU`mhr Jmo>rbm "A{dm' hUVmV. gd _mZdr
boemMo _yi `m A{do_ò Amho. A{dm, Ap_Vm, Amg$s,
of Am{U AmnUm^modVr EImm Adg_OmMo qH$dm Ang_OmMo
AmdaU KoD$Z `m_òM {e$Z amhUo ho gd H$mhr AVr
boeH$maH$ Amho- AgVo. fS>JUw mMr gnmr hdrM, H$em~bhr
hmd ZH$mo- {MH$Q>bno Um ZH$mo, Am{U Zoh_rM Am_Vdm~bM
ldU- _ZZ- qMVZ hdo.
Am_VdmVyZ {^ Aem eara-B{ò-_Z- ~wr dJao
OS>VdmMo dUZ H$$Z Vo gd "AZm_m' Ago R>mgyZ gm{JV`mda
eH$amMm` _mòMo dUZ H$aVmV.
"_m`m' hr na_oar e$s, Vr A`$ Amho. Vr, gdaO- V_mo JwUmZr `w$ Amho. Vr A{dm Amho. AZm{X hUOo
{OMm ma^ H$Yr Pmbm Vo gmJVm òV Zmhr. Vr Amho hUmdo Va
_mZdr kmZ|{`mZr {VMm AZw^d KoVm òV Zmhr. Zmhr hUmdo Va
_mòMm n[aUm_ {XgVmo. EH$mM dVyda "ZmhrnU' Am{U
"AmhonU' Ago Y_ EH$mM doir {XgV ZmhrV hUyZ {Vbm Vgohr
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

87
hUVm òV Zmhr. Vr ~mhZ doJir _mZbr. {VMm aOmoJU

w
`$sbm H$m` H$a`mV Cw$ H$aVmo. `mgmR>r V_moJUw `$s`m
>rda AmdaU (PmnS>) AmUVmo. Ia Amho ho! An` o_mMohr
PmnS>, An`m~m~V gd H$mhr H$am`bm bmdVo. PmnS> Xa
Pm`mda AmnU `m AmdaUmImbr hmoVmo EdT>oM H$iVo.
gdJwUmMo XmoZ H$ma. aOmoJUw d V_moJUw `mnH$s H$moU`mhr
JwUmMo {_lU Pm`m_wio "{_lgd'- Am{U ho {_lU ZgVmZm
Agbobm {dew Agm gdJwU! {_l gdJwUr bmoH$ H${VdU
{XgVmV, nU hr H${V- MmJ`m CoemnmoQ>r AgVo... ^m~S>m
bmoH$m`m ^$s-lm `mMm \$m`Xm KoD$Z A`m_mMm `dhma
H$aUmar _S>irgwm {_l gdJwUmMm A{^Z` H$arV AgVmV.
nU Iao gd JwUr bmoH$ `mMm dV:Mm H$mhrhr \$m`Xm ZgVmZm
bmoH$m`m {hVmMr H$m_oM H$arV AgVmV. {dew JwUmMr `$s
g- emV- XmV Aer AgVo.
Cm_ XoegodH$, Y_mMr A{^{Zdoe {da{hV Iar OmU
AgUmao _hm_o, Cm_ AmMma-{dMma `mMm {hararZo Mma H$aUmao
bmoH$; {_l gd JwUrM AgVmV. `mMm Cn`moJ dmWmgmR>r H$$Z
KoUmao MmUmj- ~w{_mZ- bmoH$hr g_mOmV AgVmV.
ho {Vhr JwU = gd, aO, V_, `m dVyMo Vr dVy hUOo
_m`m. {VMo $n Zmhr- d$n H$iV Zmhr.
OJm_ò H$moU`mhr Jmo>rMm JwU kmZ|{`mZr JhU Ho$`mda,
Vmo JwU `m dVyda amhVmo Vr dVy bJoM g_OVo. gmoZMm`m`m
\w$bmMm JY Am`m~amo~a gmoZMm`mMo \y$bM bjmV òV.o òWo
Vgo hmoV Zmhr. JwU g_OVmV naV,w Vo JwU `m dVyda amhVmV Vmo
"JwUr' _m g_OV Zmhr. hUyZ "_mò'bm _hm-AX^wV,
AdUZr`m Ago hUVmV. JwUmMm dmna H$$Z KoUmao bmoH$ hema
g_Obo OmVmV. hm dmna hmoD$Zhr hmVmbm H$mhr bmJV Zmhr.
OJmVbr gd X:Io _mò_i
w ;o gd boe _mò_i
w ;o gd `Wm, gd
H$mi`m, Ang_OwVtMo {T>Jmao, of, X^, daVmU H$a`mMr
deXm nanam, VwQ>H$nUm, \$gdonUm, AkmZ, ^>mMma, Xg`mg~Y rMr VwN>Vm, {N>mdofr- d^md, dmrVbm _moH$ionUmMm
A^md, Amamon, _ga, Agy`m, KUm, qZXm, _m`_m`m gmhm`mZo
JwUr `$sbm IwS>y Z Q>mH$`mMo, e`Vmo Vr H$ir AgVmZmM
IwS>`mMo H$m` ~o_mby_nUo H$aUmao MmUmj ~w[_mZ... ho gd gd
`m _mò_i
w Mo dV:Mo H$m`- H$aVmZm {XgVmV.
eH$amMm`mZr {_lgdm_ò (AWmV Vo ZmQ>H$s` {_lgd
Zgob Va) Am_q~~mMo {Vq~~ nS>bb
o o AgVo Ago hQ>bo Amho.
ho `mMo {dYmZ \$maM bjUr` Amho. Amn`m earamV`m
88
Ordm`mbm, na_m`mMo {Vq~~ Aer H$nZm eH$amMm`mZr

_mS>bb
o r Amho. `m {Vq~~mMo {Vq~~ {OWo nS>Vo {VWo na_m_m
Ogm Amho VgmM {Xgob. {Vq~~ CbQ> {XgVo; nU {Vq~~mMo
{Vq~~ gwbQ> {XgVo. hUyZ gderb `$s`m_ò AZoH$mZm
Bar VdmMm WmoS>m doi H$m hmoBZm gmjmH$ma hmoVmo. Aem
bmoH$mH$S>o AZoH$ bmoH$ AmH${fbo OmVmV. _J Aem bmoH$mg~ Y rMo
`dhmadmX OnUm`m MmUmj d ~w{_mZ bmoH$mZr H$moUVohr {M
{Z_mU Ho$bobo Agmo! gmdO{ZH$ OrdZm_ò Oo EH$H$maMo
ZoVdmg~Yr {Zamem_` dmVmdaU {XgVo- `m_ò AmnU
gmpdH$ g_Obo`m bmoH$mMo Vo gdJwUmMo ZmQ>H$ hmoV;o ho ZVa
AZw^dm_wio g_O`m_wio Ambobm n[aUm_ AgVmo. hUyZM
{_lgdJwUmMo ZmQ>H$ H$aUmam H$moU Am{U Iao {_l gd AgUmam
H$moU `m_Ybm \$aH$ bmoH$mZm PQ>H$Z g_Om`bm hdm. hUOo
{Zamem Cn hmoUma Zmhr. gmdO{ZH$ OrdZmV {Zamem hr g_mO
dm`mbm KmVH$ AgVo.
eH$amMm`mMr "Cnm{Y' `m H$nZog~YrMr _mS>Ur
emew Am{U VH$nyV Amho. "Cnm{Y' hm doXmVm_Ybm EH$
Jm{ WH$ eX. Cnm{Y eXmMm _amR>rVbm AW `m`Mm Zmhr.
EImXr dVy `m EH$m Xg`m dVy_ò R>do bobr AgVo Vr Xgar
dVy `m dVyMr "Cnm{Y' hmoV.o noQ>r_ò "aZ' R>do bo Agob;
Va, noQ>r hr `m aZmMr Cnm{Y. Am{U aZ ho "CnmYo`!' dVyMo
`Wm`mo` kmZ Z hmo`mbm dVyMr Cnm{Y hoM H$maU AgVo.
CnmYr_ò dVyMo dVwd AS>H$bobo amhVo. CnmYo` _hdmMo,
Cnm{Y Zho. CnmYrnmgyZ CnmYo`, d-VM AgVo. "_r {dMmamV
Amho' Ago AmnU Oohm hUVmo Vohm {dMma ho `m doir "_r' Mr
CnmYrM AgVo. eara ho Am_VdmMr CnmYr!
"Cnm{Y-H$nZm' ZrQ> OmUyZ KoVbr Va `dhmar OrdZmVbo
^m~S>no U Xa hm`bm _XV hmoBb
. Amnbo Am`mp_H$ OrdZM
Zho Va `mdhm[aH$ OrdZhr A{YH$ gwa{jV, emV, A{YH$ gwX a
~Z{dVm òBb
. `$s-`$sVrb g~Y A{YH$ drH$m`, A{YH$
{Q>H$mD$ hmoVrb. dVyMm AmH$ma hUOo dVwVd Zho- Cnm{Y
ZrQ> H$ibr; Va aJ-$n- AmH$ma- dOZ- OmV- de- KamUoAdWm- Y_... `md$Z AmnU `$s{df`tMo AXmO ~mYV
amhUma Zmhr. "d-VdmdJ_' _hdmMm Ago eH$amMm`
gmJVmV. Vo "Ad-J_', "Ad~moY' Ago eX dmnaVmV. ho Vd,
ZrQ>, XrK`ZmZo Amn`m_òM {ZaVa `moJerb amhZ Imbr
(=Ad) hUOo Amn`mVM {e$Z OmUyZ `mdo bmJVo. Amnbm
~moY H$$Z `mdm bmJVmo. XrKH$mi, {ZaVa, lmnydH $ gVV
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

`Zerb amhZM hm Am_~moY AmnUmbm H$$Z KoVm òBb

.
eH$amMm`mMr, doXmVm_Y`m, "A`mg' `m Xg`m EH$m
Jm{ WH$ eXmMr _mS>Ur gwm AerM doYH$ Amho. `dhmar OrdZ
OJV AgVmZm H$mhr Jmo>r ~m~VMoM Zho; ~hVHo $ gd Jmo>rdVwOmV `m~m~VMo Amnbo Jh no$ hmoV AgVmV- Pmbobo
AgVmV. EImm `$s~b qH$dm dVy~b Amnbo nydJ h
(A{Y+Amg) nyd- gH$ma BVHo$ ^$_ AgVmV H$s AmnU `m
`$sMm qH$dm dVyMm Amn`m g_Omnojm Amn`m JhrVH$mnojm
A` {dMma H$$M eH$V Zmhr. `$sMo ~m dmV{ZH$ H$ma
`$s_ò Agbo`m "_Z'Zmdm`m EH$m gy_- JyT> Aem
KQ>H$mda Adb~Zy AgVmV. ho _Z gVV ~XbV AgVo. `moJ{dm
gmJVo, H$s Xa mgmJ{UH$ EH$ {dMma Amn`m_ò òVmo. hUOo
{_{ZQ>mbm nYam {dMma Amn`m_ò òVmV. `$s, `mdoir
"~' `m {dMmamZo- `w$ AgVo `mdoir Vr "A' `m {dMmamZo `w$
ZgVo. Am{U Vr "H$' `m {dMmamZo `w$ hmoVo `mdoir Vr "~' `m
{dMmamZo `w$ ZgVo. `m gVV ~Xb`m amhUm`m _Zm`m
AdWo_i
w o AmnUmbm `$s `mdoir, Oer Amho Ago g_OVo;
Ver Vr gdM doir ZgVo. hUyZ H$moU`mhr `$s~b, R>m_nUo,
EH$_od, H$m`_Mo Ago _V ~ZdyZ R>do Uo `mo` ZgVo. ~Xb Am{U
gVV ~Xb hm `$s_mUoM dVyMmhr EH$ An[ahm` JwUY_
Amho. H$mhr nydJ h Cn`w$ AmhoV. {_R>mMm ImaQ>nUm, gmIaoMm
JmoS>nUm, {_aMrMm {VIQ>nUm dJao Jmo>t_mUo- JmoqdX `m`r
Amho Am{U AO` X`miy Amho dJao JhrVH$ò `mo` ZgVmV.
hUyZ `$s~m~V Amn`m nyd- g_OwVr VodT>mM I`m AmhoV
Ago H$Yrhr hUVm `m`Mo Zmhr. VmH$m{bH$ n[aUm_H$maH$
H$maUm_i
w o `$s nyU ~Xbyhr eH$Vo. `mM_wio `dhmamV {_mMm
Ombr_ ey, ZwH$gmZ H$aUmam X> _mUyg Pmbm Var Am`
dmQ>m`bm ZH$mo. EImXodoir _XV H$aUmam {_M Vw_Mm of
H$am`bm bmJyZ H$Yr ZwH$gmZ H$aUmam ey Pmbobm AgVmo Vo
Vwhmbm H$iUmaM Zmhr. g`m ^mdm`m Kamda XJS>
_ma`mgmR>r gwm _mUyg V`ma Pmbobm {XgVmo. OdiMo hUdbo
OmUmao ZmVodmBH$ AZoH$mMo Jwey AgVmV. Am{U gH$mam_H$
~Xbmnojm ZH$mam_H$ ~Xb bdH$a KSy>Z òVmV. hm `m
~Xbm_Ybm {deof AmnU bjmV `m`bm hdm. _mUgmZ
ZXrdmhmgmaIo {Z` ZyVZ Agmdo. {dMmamMm H$moUVmhr gmR>m
H$am`bm JobmV H$s {VWo `mMo S>~Ho$ V`ma hmoV.o hiyhiy gwH$V,
AmH$gV OmUm`m `m S>~`mV amZQ>r Sw>H$a Sw>~H$s _ma`mgmR>r
òVmV Pmbo! hUyZ eH$amMm` A`mgmbm Xa bmoQ>m`bm gmJVmV.
Am`mp_H$ jomV Iyn nwT>o OmUm`m `$s`m ~m~VrV

gm_m` `$sMo {Z`_ `mbm bmdVm òV ZmhrV, ho BVa `$sZr
bjmV `mdo bmJVo. gm_m` _mUgmgmaImM `mMmhr g~Y
AZoH$ dVy d AZoH$ `$ser òVmo. nU dVyg~ Y rMr BN>m
Am{U `$sg~Y r H$mhr "Anojm' Aem `$s_ò {Z_mUM
hmoUma ZmhrV. H$maU nydJhm_wio Cn hmoUm`m dmgZm,
`m`m_ò CnM hmoV ZmhrV. dVy qH$dm `$s~m~V BN>mAnojm_w$ {dMma Aem `$s`m _ZmV òVM ZmhrV. _ZmVbo
{dMma Wm~bobo, dmgZm gnbo`m Am{U `m_wio `$sbm
{H$`merb ~Z{d`mVbm _w` H$maU- KQ>H$, Or dmgZm VrM
Z> Pm`m_wio Aem `$sMr {H$`merbVm Wm~Vo. {H$`m H$aVmZm
`$sbm _wimV dmgZm bmJVoM. H$VrMr _m{hVr Agmdr bmJVo;
Am{U Vr {H$`m KS>dyZ AmU`mgmR>r Amd`H$ VodT>m
_mUmVbm "AhH$ma' Odi ~miJmdm bmJVmo. `m VrZ KQ>H$mnH $s
EImXm KQ>H$ Oar Zgob Var {H$`m KS>Uma Zmhr. {H$`m
KS>`mH$[aVm bmJUmao "dmgZm', "_m{hVr' (hUOo _m{hVrMr
_Vr) Am{U "AhH$ma' ho {Vhr KQ>H$ Am`m[_H$ OrdZm`m
{damoYmVM AgVmV. `dhmar OrdZm_ò {H$ò`m \$img~Y rMr
BN>m OmJr AgVo, gVVMo {dMma Oo Amn`m nydJ h m_i
w o ~mig
YaVmV Am{U Oo ZdZdrZ BN>mZ m O_ XoV amhVmV Vo _Zm`m
A`mg`w$ hUOo H${S>eS> AdWoVZy òVmV. `m_ò VmoMVmoMnUm AgVmoM. `dhmamgmR>r H$Xm{MV Amd`H$ dmQ>Um`m
`m gd Jmo>r Am`mp_H$ OrdZmgmR>r ~mYH$ R>aVmV. eH$amMm`
`m Xa H$am`bm gmJVmV.
"AhH$ma' hm Jm{ WH$ eX "Cnm{Y', "A`mg' `mMBo VH$mM
_hdmMm. I`m Am_~moYmbm ~mYH$ Agm Amn`mVbm EH$
KQ>H$ hUOo Amnbm "AhH$ma!' "AhH$ma' hm _m`m
H$nZo_Ybm, _m`m {dMmamVbm "_r' AgVmo. "H$nZm' qH$dm
"{dMma'- \$ma doJmZo ~XbVo AgVmV. hUyZ hm H$nZoVbm "_r'
gwm gVV ~XbVm hUOo A{Z` AgVmo. ApWa AgVmo. {OVH$s
`$s_ò VH$ew {dMmagaUr H$_r AgVo; ^mdZobm eaU
Om`mMm d^md Pmbobm AgVmo; AkmZmMo _mU Z gnUmao
AgVo; {VVH$m hm "AhH$ma' Xg`m H$moU`mhr `$sMm dmna
H$$Z \o$Hy$Z Xo`m`m bm`H$sMm OmV AgVmo. Agm AhH$ma hm
Iam "Am`mp_H$ _r' Zho. Vmo ImoQ>m Agm `mdhm[aH$ _r AgVmo.
`m "ImoQ>m _r' bm e`Vmo bdH$a {dgam`bm hdo. "Iam _r'
hUOo Amnbo "Am_Vd', Amnbm "Ordm_m' `mbm {dgaUo
hUOo _mXM Amho; Ago eH$amMm` hUVmV.
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

89
"I`m _r'bm _mUyg {dgaVmo H$maU ~m Aem earamgh

gd Jmo>ter `mMo "AZwgY mZ' Pmbobo AgVo. "~mmZwgY mZ' ho
"{_`mZwgY mZ' Amho. Vo "g`mZwgY mZ' hdo Am{U "g`mZwgY mZ'
ho "Am_mZwgY mZm'_wiMo òBb
. "AZw + g_ + Ym = EImXr
g` Jmo> H$i`mZVa bJoM gdm_Zm {VH$S>Mo AmnUmbm gVV
R>Do $Z XoUo EdT>m `mMm AW! gVV Zd- ZdrZ eXmMr {Z{_Vr
H$$Z {df`mMr `mo` Vr {M_` OmUrd dmMH$mbm, lmo`mbm
H$$Z XoUo `m_ò eH$amMm` Ho$di AOmoS> hmoV.o hr EH$M H$gmoQ>r
bmdyZ ~{KVbo Va Vo `m H$mimVM Zho AmO`m H$mimVhr JV R>aVrb. AmO`m H$mimV`m AZoH$ ~S>m boIH$mnj
o mhr
Vo JV R>aVmV. Ho$di {ddoH$ MyS>m_Ur_òM Ago `mo` AWdmhr,
n[aUm_H$maH$, `wn ~w{d^dmMr AmoiI ghO H$$Z XoUmao
gmVeohZ OmV A`V MnIb eX `mZr dmnabo AmhoV.
"Am_md~moY', "Am_{Z>m' hr doi {_imbm Va H$am`Mr
Jmo> Zho; ho gmJVmZm `mZr `mZmMr "AIS>$nVm',
AZwgY mZmMr Am_H$$nVm gm{JVbr. "AIS>- EH$$nVm',
"AIS>-d{m', "``mVaey`' ho `mMo EHo$H$- eX! `m
Aem eXm_i
w M
o H$moU`m `$sOdi dV:Mo AZw^d hmoV;o
AmhoV Am{U H$moUVr `$s CnOr` dmrZo amhZ gwm ImoQ>m Jd
dhmUmar AgVo; Vo bJoM H$iVo. na_VmMm AZwdmX H$$Z H$moUVr
`$s Ho$di Zmd {_i{d`mgmR>r `mMm dmna H$aVo hohr H$iVo.
Ago eX, dm`me- `$s`m `m {df`mV`m kmZm`m
ImobrMo XeZ KS>dVmV. {VMo `wn- d`^y nm{S>`- Am{U
AVaJmMr CMr `m_wiM
o H$iyZ òV.o
"Am_{dm' hmM YmZ {df` Agbo`m `m JWmV"_w{$`wdVr', "_m`m_{Xam', "nmamo` H$Wm{^Ym`r' "H$sQ>H$mo ^_a
`m`Z' dJao AZoH$mZoH$ eX, dm`me{d`mg `mZr Ho$bo.
`m_wio `m, d`^,y {dbjU, VoOmo^mH$amMr dV ~wr H$iyZ
òVo. "JhU-H$mimV adrMm Jmg dJao Pmbobm ZgVmo- Vgo
bmoH$mZm dmQ>Vo EdT>Mo ! Ago AmR>`m eVH$mV R>UH$mdyZ gmJUmam
_mUyg Amn`m XoemV Pmbobm hmoVm. `mdoi`m emr`
OJVm_ò gwm eH$amMm` {H$Vr eVHo$ OJm`m nwT>o hmoVo hoM
emoYmdo bmJob.
ho gd OmUyZ Ko`mMo \$i hUOo n[anyU Aem "d'Mo
XeZ = Am_~moY! H$moU`mhr Jmo>rH$[aVm `$sZo ~mhoa nhmUo
Wm~dm`Mo! dV:_ò; Zho, dV:M ~m-{dUy-_hoeOmnVr dJao AmhmoV ho OmUm`Mo! ~ d _r `m_ò H$mhr \$aH$M
Zmhrò. `mMo ^mZ hdo. gVVMo `mZ Am_VdmMoM R>do m`Mo.
90
Aem Am_~mo Y mMo \$i hUOo "{Zdm g Z ~mo Y !'

{dMmaa{hV _ZmMr AdWm hUOo Thought lessness Condition
of mind Am{U {ZdmgZ ~moY hUOo Choiceless Awareness ho
Xmohr dm`me J. H$U_yVvMo! OUy eH$amMm`m`m dm`memMo
Bpbe ^mfmVa! J.K. `mZr {ddoH$ MyS>m_{U dmMbobm Zgmdm,
Varhr ho dMm[aH$ d gmpVH$ Ago EH$mM H$nZoM,o EH$_VmMo
AdVaU _Zmohmar Amho!
Cn{ZfXm_YyZ òUmam {dMma A`m_{do`m A`mgm`m
nydV`mar{df`r \$ma WmoS>oM ~mobVmo. Cn{ZfXm_YyZ EH$X_
Am_Vdmg~YrM gmJm`bm gwdmV hmoVo. ^JdXJrVo_ò
`mdhm[aH$ ZmZm Cmao Xo`mH$[aVm `dhmar OrdZmer gmJS>
KmbyZ Am`mp_H$ {dMmamMo `dhmamVbo Cn`moJ d _hd hm
{dMma Ambm. ~gym_ò ~mg~Y r gy_` ^mfoV {dMma Ambm.
A`m_ {dmM {eH$`m`m CoemZo, `m `$s_ò
AmVyZM \$ma _moR>r BN>m CM~iyZ Ambobr Amho Aem `$sbm
`m {do`m g`H$ mrgmR>r nydV `mar H$aVmZm {ddoH$mZo dmJyZ
JVr H$er H$aVm òBb
, OrdZmH$S>o ~K`mMr >r H$er Agmdr.
Am`mp_H$ OrdZmV I`m ~wrMo _hd H$m, H$go, H$moUVo?
`m gd ZmH$[aVm gai, gmonm, gwQ>gQw >rV, VH$ew H$nZm`m
Jw `mV dmMH$mbm Z AS>H${dVm {Okmgy `$s`m {OkmgoMo
g_mYmZ H$aUmam hm JW Amho.
AmnUmn H $s H$mo U mbm gd Cn{ZfXo , ~ gy o ,
lr_X^JdXJrVm `mMm A`mg H$aVm Ambm Zmhr, Va Ho$di hm
JW EH$XmM ZrQ> A`mgmdm. `mVrb AZoH$ bmoH$mMo AZwgaU
gVV Vw_`m _ZmV hmoV amhrb. `mVbo bmoH$ XaamoO dmMV
ahmdoV. Agm hm JW Amho. ~mameo dfmnydu `m `$s_wio
eH$amMm` `m nXmbm {V>m m Pmbr; Am{U Or AmOda VerM
am{hbr Aem EH$_od `$sMm hm dV JW ! òWo d`^y ~wrMm
{dbmg {XgVmo. {df`mg~Y rMo AZwn_o` kmZ {XgVo. EH$m {d{e>>
Umbr_ò {df`mMo {ddoMZ {XgVo. gdmXm_H$ ebr
Ag`m_wio CnXoe A`j hmoVmZm {XgVmo. hUyZ {V{H$`m
bw hmoV.o Zd-ZdrZ eXm`m AWnUy {dbmgmV AmnU hadVmo.
`mMdoir emr` {dMmamMr ~R>H$ Am{U {df`mMm AZw`yV
`mnma gwQ>V Zmhr. `m {Vôbm, kmd^dmbm A` Cn_m Zmhr.
`m {dMmamMo gVV qMVZ Amhmbm KS>m;o hrM Bamer mWZm!
- AdYyV hS>uH$a
16 E, JUoeH$nm gmogm`Q>r, na_hgZJa, nmS> amoS>,
nwUo 411038. \$moZ Z. 020-25380201
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

MnQ>nO
[aH$m Vmo- EH$ qMVZ
gm. {dO`m hmX ^wUo
~r.E.~r.ES> (gH$V noeb) am>^mfm n{S>V, {ejH$.
{d{dY _m{gH$mVZ
y dMm[aH$, qMVZm_H$, H$mQ>w{ ~H$ boIZ, X{ZH$ ^mV_ò gV OrdZmda AIS> boI_mbm
"~ g` OJp_`m Ordmo ~ dna:&'

lr AmeH$amMm`m`m VoOdr dmUrVyZ CVabobo EH$
~moYX _hmZ g`!
H$n_: H${nV_od gyVo & gm H$m_YwH$ H$m{_V_od Xmo{Y &
qMVm_{U: {MpVV Ed Xmo & gVm_ Vw g: gH$b gyVo &
H$ndj AmnU _ZmV AmUbobr òH$ BN>m nwadVmo.
H$m_YoZw Va BpN>V dmN>m nwa{d`mgmR>r Vna AgVo. {MVm_{U
aZ AmnU {MpVbobo XoVmo naVw gVlo>mM m ghdmg gJio H$mhr
hUOo Eo{hH$ Am{U nmabm{H$H$ H$`mU gmY`mg g_W AgVmo.
lr_V OJXJw Am eH$amMm` ho nXZVmMo H$nV,
dam`mMo _hm_o Am{U kmZZ^rMm OUy Ana {XZH$a hmoV.o gm_m`
ggmar _mUgmbm ^dgmJa nma H$$Z Zo`mg {Xem XmIdUmao
gdVmonar ghm` H$aUmao EH$ _hm_mZd hmoV.o `mMo dS>rb {edJw
Am{U AmB Am`m~m `m XmoKmMrhr BN>m hmoVr `mZr doXk hmdo.
Vo C^`Vm Y_mMaUr gXmMaUr hmoVo. Amn`m _wbmZo doX
{dmgn hmdo hr BN>m AJXr ghO Aer hmoVr. naVw {Zw>a
H$mimZo AmMm`mMo {nVN> {hamdyZ KoVbo. Am`m~m N>moQ>m
eH$amMr AmB Va nyU IMyZ Jobr. nU {VZo H$V`mH$[aVm ^mdZoda
{dO` {_idbm Am{U Amn`m N>mQo >m ~mimgmR>r Vr I~ra
~Zbr Am{U H$V`Vna Pmbr. Ad`m nmM dfm`m Amn`m
_wbmbm _moR>m {ZYmamZo doX{dm A``ZmgmR>r Jw JmoqdX`{V
`m`m Z_XmVQ>mH$s Agbo`m Aml_mV KmVbo.
gXJw $dmMy{Z gmnS>Zo m gmo` & Yamdo Vo nm` AmYr AmYr &
Jw _mVm {nVm & Jw$Mr XodVm & Jw _w{$XmVm & ho Vr _mD$br
OmUyZ hmoVr. ~mbeH$amOdi {dZ`rdmr, kmZJhUmMr e$sJwdarb Anma ^$s, ghm`m`m~b ~Y^w md ho gdM JwU{deof
hmoV-o `m_wio Vmo Jw$ Am{U {_ gdmZmM {` Pmbm. gdmMm
bmS>H$m ~Zbm. `mMo {ejU A`V doJmZo nma nS>b.o H$maU
Abm{H$H$ kmZJhU, YmaU H$a`mMr d`km `m`mOdi
hmoVr. OUw Xgam ~hnVr &, kmZVUm Jwam {Z>m, gXm A``Z
XjVm &, EH$mJVm _hdoN>m ho {dm`mbm Amd`H$ Ago

JwUnMH$ `m`mOdi hmoVo Am{U hUyZ Ad`m ~mam`m dfu
Vmo doX{dmgn Pm`mZo Jw$ Zr `mbm BVa _wbmZm nmR> Xo`mg
gm{JVbo Am{U hm ~mi eH$a bhmZ d`mVM AmMm` ~Zbm.
doXJWmVrb JyT> VdkmZ, ~mU JWmVrb- AmMma
{dMmamMo {ddoMZ, Cn{ZfXmVrb gImob Vd{dMma `m gdmMo
AmH$bZ A`V bhmZd`mV H$$Z KoV`mZo hm ~mi OJVm_ò
bIbI`m VoOmZo VinUmam kmZgy`M hmoUma `mMr Imr Jw$ Zm
Pmbr. hm H$moUr gmYmaU {dmWu Zmhr. Amn`m _hV ^m`mZo
`mMo JwnX ^yf{d`mMo H$m_ BdamZo Amn`mda gmondbo Amho
Ago JmoqdX`VtZm OmUdbo. hm gmjmV ^yVbmda OZH$`mUm`
AdVabobm ^JdmZ eH$aM Amho ho `mZr AmoiIbo.
doX{dmgn Pm`mda eH$amZo Amn`m AmBH$S>o
g`mgml_ drH$ma`mMr nadmZJr _m{JVbr. n{V{d`moJ
Pmbobr Vr _mD$br Amn`m _wbm`m `m {ZM`mZo nyU hmXabr.
AmnU AmVm IaoM {ZamYma hmoD$ ho ^` {V`m _ZmV XmQy>Z Ambo.
{V`m S>m
o `mVZy AlyYmam dmh bmJ`m. nU eH$amZo Amn`m
AmBMr hiydmanUo g_OyV KmVbr Am{U OJm`m nmR>rda H$moR>ho r
Agbmo Var Vw`m AVg_`r _r _mS>r Xo`mg {ZpMV òBZ Ago
AmmgZ XoD$Z Vo OJH$`mUmgmR>r `mU H$aVo Pmbo. gm_m`
ggma H$aUo ho `mMo C{>> ZhVoM _wir!
g_mQ> hfdYZmZo ~m Y_mbm {Xbobo AdmOdr CmoOZ
nmhZ AmMm`mMo {Mm X:IrH$>r Pmbo. qhXM
o emH$, H$mnmbrH$,
H$mbrH$, nmewnV Am{X {d{dY CnnW {Z_mU hmoD$Z V_
H$_H$mS> `mMm A{VaoH$ Pmbm. gmjmV _w$sH$S>o ZoUmam {dew
Y_mMaUmMm _mJ H$moUVm ho `m gmd`m Jm|YimV g_OV ZhVo.
"`Xm `Xmhr Y_` bm[Z^d{V ^maV & A`wWmZ AY_`
VXm_mZ gOm`h_ & `m C$s_mUo AmMm`m`m $nmZo gmjmV
^JdmZM ^yVbmda AdVabo.
_mVo`m AlyZ r Z {daKiUmam- AmBbm nQ>dZy XoUmam H$s,
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

91
AmB Y_, AW, H$m_ Am{U _moj `m Mma nwfmWmnH $s AW Am{U

H$m_ `m XmoZ nwfmWmMr e$s _r Y_ Am{U _moj `mgmR>r dmnaUma
Amho. emdV Y_ gmJUmar qhXY_ nVmH$m ^maVâ \$S>H$dUma
Amho. nyU kmZ Am{U Ia Am_{dmg `m`m ~imda Vo Amnbo
Or{dV H$m` H$a`mg {g Pmbo.
EH$m d{XH$ d ~mUmZo `mZm gm{JVbo H$s, "Vwhr {H$Vrhr
{dmZ AgbmV Var H$m_ra_Yrb kmZnrR>mda X{jU XadmOmZo
OmD$Z WmZmn hm VaM OJVJw $ hm {H$Vm~ Vwhmbm {_iob.'
AmMm` hUmbo, "_bm `, gmm, _mZ, H$s{V H$emMmM _moh
Zmhr. nU gdm`m ImrgmR>r _r `m emaXmnrR>mda AmgZW hmoVmo.
WmZ`r, ^JdVJrVodarb emH$a^m` Aem AZoH$
JWaMZm Ho$`m nU `mMo H${dX` dW ~goZm. `m`m
AV:H$aUmV `mo` _mJXeZmgmR>r ^md ^mdZm`m C_u CgiV
hmo`m. `mZm H$m`$nmV H$Q> hmo`mMr dam hmoVr. Am{U `m
^mdwH$ _ZmVyZ BVa AZoH$ VmomnH $s EH$ MnQ>nO
m[aH$mVmoAmnmoAmn `m`m dmUrVyZ ~mhoa nS>b.o
`mMm B{Vhmg Agm gmJVmV H$s, AmMm`mMm _w$m_
H$merg AgVmZm Vo EH$Xm nhmQ>o ZmZmH$[aVm JJgo {ZKmbo.
BV`mV `m`m H$mZr AmdmO Ambm. _moR>_moR>mZo KmoH$ n>r
Mmbbr hmoVr. "Sw>H$ m H$aUo, Sw>H$m H$aUo' ho eX AmMm`mZr
EoH$bo. Vmo AmdmO KmoJam, H$H$e d $j hmoVm. `m AmdmOmV
dmY`mMr N>Q>m `$ hmoV hmoVr. H$moUrVar d `mH$aU emmMm
A`mg H$a`m`m CoemZo YmVwnmR> KmoH$sV Ag`mMo
AmMm`m`m bjmV Ambo. E|er`m KamVrb Vo AmOmo~m
`mH$aUemmMm A`mg H$$Z H$m` {_idUma? AmMm`mMo
AV:H$aU H$idibo Am{U `mZr `mZm JmoS> CnXoe Ho$bm VmoM
CnXoe hUOo MnQ>nO [aH$m. MnQ> hUOo I_J, IwgIwerV d
nOar hUOo EH$ Im.
`mV Jo`Vm Amho. nXbm{b`, AZwmg, `_Ho$ Am{X H$m`
JwU AmhoV. gmYr, gai, gmonr AmoKdVr ^mfm hUyZ A`V
gwX a MmbrMo ho Vmo AmOhr {H$òH$m`m AmoR>mda Amho.
Vo Vmo hUVmZm, Poetry is the spontaneous overflow
of Powerful feelings ho _Zmo_Z nQ>V.o
{XZ`m{_`m gm` mV:
{e{eadgVm nwZam`mV: &
H$mb: H$sS>{V JN>`m`w:
VX{n Z _w#m`memdm`w: &&
Ô Jmo{dX...&&12&&
92
Ô JmoqdX Ô JmoqdX Ô JmoqdX _yT>_Vo &

mo g{Z{hVo _aUo Z {h Z{h aj{V Sw>H$ m H$aUo &
`m H$m`n$s_ò W_ gVV J{V_mZ AgUm`m
{ZgJMH$mMo gwX a dUZ Amho. {Xdgm_mJyZ am YmdVo gH$mi
g`mH$mi! {MH$ma Vmo H$moU V`mMm? {Xdg-am- _{hZo- df
{Z`Zo_mZo òUmao F$Vy gmaIm H$mi Mmbbm nwT>o & _mUgm`m
Am`w`mMm Jobb
o m jU naV òV Zmhr. Amnbo OrdZ Zda jU^Jay
Amho. _`y Oo _mZdr OrdZmMo A{V_ g` Amho, AQ>i Ago g`
Amho Var _mUgmMr Am`w` OJ`mMr hmd gnVM Zmhr. ZH$mo
ZH$mo _Zm JwV y _m`mOmir& H$mi Ambm Odir Jmgmd`m- `mdoir
Amnbo ajU H$moUr H$$M eH$Uma Zmhr. dmMdoZm H$moUr XoerMm
MmYar- goOMo r H$m_rU Xa amho. Ago AgyZhr Ord ggmamV JwJ
AgVmo. Omo Iam ajUH$Vm lrnVr `mbmM {dgaVmo, Amn`m
Amm`m gwImgmR>r AQ>mAmQ>r H$arV amhVmo, Or \w$H$Q> AgVo.
H$m` H$amdo doiMr Zmhr (Zm__aUmbm) Eogo hUdyZr MwH${dgr
nmhr & `_mgr H$gm MwH${dgr ao & ho _mUyg {dg$ZM OmVmo. hUyZ
ho _yI _mUgm Aao Ô JmoqdX_ Ô JmoqdX_ - Vy gd `mH$aUgyo
_wImoXJ V Ho$brg Var Vr VwPm _`y Q>miy eH$Uma Zmhr.
A_mo{bH$ OmVo d` & AmVm Var Yar gmo`
Agm H$m` Va Xoh òBb
nwhm ~m
nmS>waJ lraJ Ômo ao _Zm ~m &
AJo dph: n>o ^mZw:
amm Mw~Hw $g_{nVOmZw: &
H$aVb{^jmVVbdmg:
VX{n Z _w#m`memnme: &&
Ô Jmo{dX &&16&&
gy`m`m Vin`m ChmV `k`mJmXr H$_} H$arV amhZ
VihmVmda {^jm KoD$Z ImUmam PmS>mImbr {Zdmg H$aUmam
EH$mXm _mUyg _r dmgZm ahrV Pmbmo Agm Ah^md ~miJV Agob
Va Vmo Iam Zmhr. dZr Jobm d{ZVm qMVy bmJbm.
EH$ ~mU g`mg KoD$Z dZmV Jobm. amhm`mg nUH$w Q>r
~mYbr, XY hdo hUyZ ~H$`m nmi`m, `mZm Im`bm hdo
hUyZ JdV dmT>dbo. Am{U _J dmgZm AmdaoZmV hUyZ EH$m
Jar~ _wbrer b Ho$bo.
Zm_ _ao {ZaVa & Vo OmUmdo nwèara &
_hmXmofmMo {J[ada am_ Zm_o ZmgVrnU ho bjmV H$moU KoVmo? OrdZ OJ`mMr hmd _`yZo
JmR>no `V gnV Zmhr. EH$ d bmHy$S>VmoS>m _moR>r OS> bmH$S>mMr
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

_moir KoD$Z â ChmVyZ Mmbbm hmoVm, â Xnma`m H$S>H$ ChmZo

Km_mZo qM~ Pmbm. VhmZoZo `mHy$i Pmbm Am{U dVmJyZ hUmbm,
~m _aUm ò ao ò bmH$a ò- & Am{U IaoM _`y g_moa òD$Z
hUmbm, "Mb `mJ H$a earamMm' bmHy$S>VmoS>m KmB KmB
hUmbm, "N>o N>o _r Amnbo CJrMM Vwbm hmH$ _mabr- _bm
_am`M Zmhr. _m`m _wbrM b Pmbo Amho nU _bm AOyZ ZmVy
nhm`Mm`- ZmVdmbm ZmoH$ar bmJm`Mr Amho. VX{n Z _w#m{V
Amemnme: - ho AmMm`mMo gmJUo {dma g` Zmhr H$m`? EH$Xm
EH$ lr_V _mUyg eodQ>Mm mg Ko`m`m pWVrV AgVmo. dmMm
Jobb
o r AgVo. gd Am O_bobo AgVmV. emoH$mHw$b AgVmV.
`m dmMo AmoR> hby bmJVmV. Vmo hmVmZo XmIdyZ hUVmo, "Aao
JmT>dmZmo, dmg$ Ho$agwUr ImVo Amho {VH$S>o bj m Zm!'
_aUeòdahr _moh gwQ>V Zmhr.
ZH$m Y$ H$mhr Amg & Zm_ Onm mgmodmg
nMnXr ÔZ H$am & am_Zm_ T> Yam
nU ho bjmV H$moU KoVmo?
`md{mmonmOZg$:
Vmd{On[admamo a$:&
nMmV Ymd{V OOaXoho &&
H$mo@{n Z nN>{V dmVm Joho &&
Ô Jmo{dX... &&5&&
Omon`V Hw$Qw>~ m`m gd JaOm ngm {_idyZ Vwhr ^mJdV
AmhmV Vmo n`V _wbo ~mio ~m`H$mo ZmVbJ Vw_Mr o_mZo {dMmanyg
H$aVrb. nU d hmoD$Z {Zn`moJr PmbmV H$s H$moUr Tw>H $y Zhr
nhmUma Zmhr. AYao mV nS>bb
o m Jmoim `m`m ggmamV AS>Ji
R>aVmo. Ho$hm _aVmo `mMr dmQ> ~KVmV. gJo-gmoào gmWr gwImMo
Zmhr OJVr H$moUr H$moUmMo. ho {MaVZ g` AmMm` AmnUmg
gmJV AmhoV, AmOMo {Z_mU hmoUmao dml_ `mMr g`Vm
nQ>dVmV. Omodar Amho ngm Vmodar `m ~gm hm OJmMm {Z`_ Amho
nU ho H$ion`V Cera Pmbobm AgVmo.
O{Q>bmo _wS>r bw{#mVHo$e:
H$mfm`m~a~hH$Vdof:&
n`{n Z n`{V _yT>:
CXa{Z{_m ~hH$ Vdof:&&
Ô Jmo{dX...&&14&&
H$mhr CXaâU hmoV Zmhr hUyZ Aghm` _mUyg {M{d{M
nmofmI H$$Z bj OmBb Ago $n YmaU H$aVmo. H$Yr nyU JmoQ>m
Va H$Yr Ho$g dmT>dZy ^Jdr do YmaU H$$Z AmnU `mZ_
Ag`mMo ZmQ>H$ H$aVmo. BN>m AgVo {^jm {_imdr. nU `m

bmo`nVr na_oambm Amidmdo ho _m gwMV Zmhr. Xod hm \$$
^mdmMm ^wH$o bm Amho. ò `Wm _m nVo VmZ VWd Ôm`h_&
Ago ^JdV gmJVmV. _yR>â nmohmgmR>r Hw$Ur H$m {Xbr
gwdUZJar H$moUr- ho gwXm`m`m nmohmMo CXmhaU {gM Amho.
~mbVmdH$sS>mg$:
VUVmdmUra$:&
dVmd{Vm_$:
naVo ~{U H$mo@{n Z b: &&
Ô Jmo{dX...&&7&&
~m`, Vm`, dmdWm- OrdZ ZmQ>mMo ho VrZ doe
AQ>i AmhoV. `mV AmnU `m `m {d{e>> Jmo>r_ò JwJ AgVmo.
eed Ioi`m_ò, Vm`mV- VUr`m _mJo Am{U dmdWoV
CaVo \$$ qMVm-qMVm nU ~VdmMm ~moY H$$Z Ko`mMr ~wr
d `mgmR>r `Z `mMr AmR>dUhr Amn`mbm hmoV Zmhr,
bm{H$H$mMr MmS> _moR>r & na_mWmgr AmS>H$mR>r & gwQ>b
o H$gr
_Ja{_R>r & _mPm ^d^ma hbH$m H$am hmo& _Odar PS>H$ar H$Um
H$am - Aer gXJw $ Mr Am{U ^JdVmMr mWZm H$am`bm hdr
Zm hoM AmMm`mMo hUUo Amho.
nwZa{n OZZ nwZa{n _aU
nwZa{n OZZrOR>ao e`Z_ &
Bh ggmao ~hX Vmao
H$n`m@nmao nm{h _wamao &&
Ô Jmo{dX... &&21&&
AmB`m J^dmgmVrb ~mbH$mMo X:I dUZ H$aVmZm,
~h qhnwQ>r hmoBO o _m` nmoQ>r & ZH$mo ao _Zm `mVZm Vo{M _moR>r&
{ZamoYo nMo H$m|{S>b-o J^dmgr & AYmo_I
y ao X:I `m ~miH$mgr&&
nwhm O_ nwhm _aU- nwhm O_ ho O_ _aUmMo MH$ gnUma
Ho$hm? `m H$R>rU Aem ggmagmJamVyZ dmMd`mg \$$ lrhar
g_W AmhoV, Vy AmoiIyZ Ko.
gm{ham ho gV hUVmV- Aao _mUgm! ggma gwIm`m _mohmV
AS>H$y Z AmYim hmoD$ ZH$mog- gm{ham hUo g_O C_O AVarMm
kmZ{Xdm _mbdy ZH$mo ao & h[aÔZmdrU H$mi Kmbdy ZH$mo ao &
nwZa{n aOZr nwZa{n {Xdg: nwZa{n nj: nwZa{n _mg:&
nwZa``Z nwZa{n df_ VX{n Z _w#m`mem_f_ &&
{df`mMo gwI mS> & BWo dmQ>o ~hJmoS> & nwT>o Amho AdKS>
`_`mVZm & nmS>waJ lraJ Ômo ao _Zm ~m & am{XZ H$argr _Om &
Ho$hm òBb
`_amOm & KoD$Z OmBb mU VwPm {ZOgXZm- nmS>waJ
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

93
lraJ Ômo ao _Zm ~m & AmMm`mMo gmJUo hoM Amho. nwZ:nwZ: Vo

Amn`m _Zmda R>gdrV Amho.
gV VwH$mam_ _hmamO hUVmV h[aMaU T> Ya`mIoarO
Xgam Cnm`M Zmhr. `m gdm_H$ gd}ambm gdmW^ mdmZo gnUy
eaUmJ{V nH$abrg VaM Vw`m Mm`mer bj `moZr_ò
{\$a`mMo \o$ao MwH$Vrb ho `mZmV R>do .
ggdo {Zgd
{Zgdo {Z_m}hd_ &
{Z_m}hdo {ZbVd
{ZbVdo Ord_w{$:&&
Ô Jmo{dX...&&9&&
d`{g JVo H$: H$m_{dH$ma:
ewHo$ Zrao H$: H$mgma: &
jrUo {dmo H$: n[admamo
kmVo Vdo H$: ggma: &&
Ô Jmo{dX... &&10&&
_m Hw$ YZOZ`mdZJd
ha{V {Z_ofmH$mb: gd_ &
_m`m_`{_X_{Ib ~wX dm
~nX d {de {d{Xdm &&
Ô Jmo{dX... &&11&&
`m _ò naV VmoM {dMma gm{JVbobm Amho. am, {Xdg,
nj, _{hZm, df gVV ho g{>MH$ MmbyM amhUma Amho. Jr_
Q>mH$sVmo OmiyZr YaVr & _wH$o Obme` _Zr VJ_JVr & _oK Amo{VVmo
`m`mdaVr {\$$Zr A_V KS>,o gmaIm H$mi Mmbbm nwT>.o
n Z. 10 _ò `mo` Jmo>rMr `mo` doi {ZKyZ Jo`mda
nmVmn H$aUo `mo`hr Zmhr. Z {h Hy$nIZZ `w$ & A{Zm Xro
Jho & gnyU ` Jo`mda, n[admamMm H$m` Cn`moJ, nmUr
AmQ>`mda gamodamMm H$m` Cn`moJ, d` {ZKyZ Jo`mda
{df`mon^moJ H$moR>yZ {_iUma? VgoM Oa Vwhr `mo` H$mir, `mo`
_mJmZo ~{U brZ PmbmV Va _J- hm `m^mg$nr ggma
CaUmaM Zmhr. EImm Vk {ejH$mZo Ak ~mbH$mbm g_OmdyZ
mdo Ver AmMm`mMr ^mfm Am{U ghO gwX a >mVebr Amho.
n Z. 11 _ò r gmX`mMm _moh Y$Z `mV JwJ Uo `W
Amho. H$maU Vr r Am{U Vy XmoKho r Zda AmhmV.
KQ>H$m OmVr nio OmVr Vmg dmOo R>UmUm &
Am`w`mMm Zme hmoVmo am_ H$mao hUmZm &
`m _ZmV CR>Um`m fS>{dH$mamda nwZ:nwZ: Vy {dMma H$a. Aao
94
hm _mgmMm Jmoim Amho ao. {dZmer Amho. _J `mMm _moh H$m Yamdm.
H$d H$mo@h Hw$V Am`mV:
H$m _o OZZr H$mo _o VmV:
B{V n[a^md` gd_gma
{d `dm dZ{dMma_ &&
Ô Jmo{dX.... &&23&&
Vy H$moU? _r H$moU? H$moR>yZ Ambmo? H$moR>o OmUma? H$mhrM
_mhrV Zmhr. gmao H$mhr AkmZ. `m dZdV ggmamMm _moh gmoS>yZ
emdV VdmMm {dMma H$a. lrnVo: nX`wJ _aUr`_ - gma gma
H$mo Jhr aho MmoWm Xohr CS>m` &
Jo` JrVmZm_gh
ò` lrn{V$n_O_ &
Zo` gmZgo {Mm
Xo` XrZOZm` M {dm_ &&
Ô Jmo{dX... &&27&&
na_oamMo hOmaZm_ _aU H$a. {dm_H$ {doamMo
lrnVr$n_ _aU H$a. XrZ bmoH$mZm XmZ XoV gmZgJVr_ò
ahm. ggJmV ^d{V{h gmYwVm IbmZm_ - n[agm`m gJo bmoh
{~KS>b.o bmoh {~KS>b-o bmoh {~KS>b,o nargMr Pmbo.
gwIV: {H$`Vo am_m^moJ:
nmV earao amoJ: &
`{n bmoH$o _aU eaU
VX{n Z _w#m{V nmnmMaU_ &&
Ô Jmo{dX...&&28&&
a`mMnQ>{da{MVH$W:
nw`mnw`{dd{OVnW:&
`moJr `moJ{Z`mo{OV{Mmmo
a_Vo ~mbmo_mdXod &&
Ô Jmo{dX....&&22&&
Omon`V XohmV Ord Amho, Vmon`V gd Hw$eb {dMmaVmV.
mU Jo`mda `j nZrgwm oVmbm Km~aVo. AmMm`mMo ho
hUUo Amn`m `jmV AZw^dmg òV.o {df`mon^moJ KoVm KoVm
eara WH$Vo. amoJJV hmoV.o _`y ho AQ>i A{V_ g` AgyZhr
Var gwm Amnbr ggmamMr Amg$s gwQ>V Zmhr. OrdZ OJVm
OJVm AmnU H$Yrhr Z> hmoD$ eH$Vmo. ho gdM OJ Zm{edV
Amho _J emoH$ H$a`mV H$m` AW Amho?
Hw$Vo JmgmJaJ_Z
dVn[anmbZ_Wdm XmZ_ &
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

kmZ{dhrZ: gd_VoZ
Ô{V Z _w{$: O_eVoZ &&
Ô Jmo{dX...&&17&&
JJm, `_wZm- VrW`mm H$am, {d{dY dVmMo nmbZ H$am.
`Wme$s XmZ H$am. nU g` dVw AWmV ~mMo kmZ
Pm`mIoarO Vwhmbm H$Yrhr `WmW kmZ hmoUma Zmhr. Am{U _J
ggmanmemVyZ _w$s H$er {_iUma?
AIoa AmMm`m`m VmomMo gma A`V WmoS>`mV
H$`{MV {H$_{n Zmo haUr`_ &
__dm`_{n ZmoaUr`_
lrnVo: nX`wJ _aUr`_ &
brb`m ^dOb VaUr`_ &
eodQ>r OJXJw $ Am eH$amMm`m`m MaUr Z_ hmoD$Z _r hUVo,
_mPo _Z gXm Vd nmXnH$Or amhmo &
_w$s_mJ XmdyZr Vwhr Y` _O Ho$bo hmo &
Shri. Brijen N. Vora
SHREE VA
SUPUJY
A
VASUPUJY
SUPUJYA
TRADING Co.
Dealers and Stockist in :
Butt Welded Elbows, Reducers,
Tees, M. S. Bends,
M. S. Slip on Flanges,
'Vs' Forged Steel Fittings,
Queen Valves & JSI Gas Valves.
- gm. {dO`m hmX ^wUo

1/19 ~, lr_mZ gmogm`Q>r, JOmZZ _hmamO _R>m`m
nwT>,o H$d}ZJa, nwUo - 411052.
950, New Budhwar Peth, Pune -411002.

Tel. : 24471692, 24470403
Pr
of. V
ina
yak Ant
ar
kar
Prof.
Vina
inay
Antar
ark
B.Tech. IIT Bombay
Group Tutions in IITJEE Mathematics

AIEEE Mathematics
At
Vile Parle And Thane
Mobile : 9820651068
Email : antarkarsir@gmail.com
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ
95
gmYZmn#mH$_ qH$dm gmYZmnMH$_

lr. gwZrb qMMmobH$a
~r.H$m_., dMZH$ma, 12 df} gmZJS> òWo `dWmnZ, 32 nwVHo$ H$m{eV.
{edM[a, lrkmZoar, lrXmg~moY, lrJrVm B`mXtda dMZo. g_W `mgnrR>mMm g_W nwaH$ma,
g_W gWmZMm nwaH$ma, Am|H$ma Q>Q>Mm "dgwY
am H$VkVm' nwaH$ma B`mXtZr g_m{ZV.
gmYZmnMH$_ ho ny`nmX eH$amMm`mMo {M_wH$bo Vmo

Amho. `mbm _r gmYH$mMm Mmirg H$b_r H$m`H$ _ hUVmo. `m
VmomMo Ho$di nmM bmoH$ AmhoV. òH$ bmoH$mV eH$amMm`mZr
AmR> gmYZm gm{JV`m AmhoV. nmMhr bmoH$ {_iyZ gmYH$mbm
Mmirg H$ma`m gyMZm m hmoVmV. ho gd _mJXeZ JhWml_r
^$ S>mo`mg_moa R>odyZ Ho$bobo Amho. `m{df`mda lw{VgmJa
Aml_mMo na_ny ` dm_r d$nmZ X gadVr `m M m
"gmYZmnMH$_' ZmdmMm _m{bH$ JW Amho. hm boI {b{hVmZm
`m JW mMm \$ma Cn`moJ Pmbm. gmYH$mZr hm JW {_idmdm, gJh r
R>do mdm Am{U AZoH$Xm dmMZ H$$Z `mMo _ZZ, qMVZ H$amdo.
BamrgmR>r AmnU Zo_Ho$ H$m` Ho$bo nm{hOo `mMo gwX a _mJXeZ
H$_e: `m nmM cmoH$mMo g{j qMVZ H$aVmZm hmoBb
.
doXmo {Z`_Yr`Vm VX{XV H$_ dZw>r`Vm_
VoZe
o ` {dYr`Vm_n{M{V: H$mò _{V``Vm_&
nmnmK: n[aYy`Vm ^dgwIo XmofmoZg
w Y
r`Vm_
Am_oN>m `dgr`Vm {ZOJhmmyU {d{ZJ`Vm_ &&1&&
(1) gmYH$mZo doXmMo {Z`{_VnUo A``Z H$amdo. (2)
doXmV gm{JVbo`m H$_mMo AZw>mZ H$amdo. (3) `m H$_mZM
o
^JdVmMr {d{YdV nyOm H$amdr. (4) H$_mVrb gH$m_Vm Q>mHy$Z
mdr. (5) gd nmno YwdZy Q>mH$mdrV. (6) ggmamVrb j{UH$
gwImVyZ {Z_mU hmoUm`m XmofmMo ^mZ R>do mdo. (7) Am_mrMr
T> BN>m R>do mdr. (8) _ZmZo KamMm `mJ H$amdm.
emmZwgma gdmZm doXmMm A{YH$ma Zmhr Vohm òWo doX hm
eX `mnH$ AWmZo hUOo gV dmL>_` `m AWmZo `mdm bmJob.
Jm|XdboH$a _hmamO hUV H$s kmZoar, Xmg~moY, ZmWmMo ^mJdV
Am{U VwH$mo~mMm JmWm ho _amR>r ^mfoMo Mma doX AmhoV. gmYH$mZo
`mVrb H$moU`mhr EH$m JW mMo {Z`{_VnUo A``Z hUOo dmMZ,
_ZZ Am{U qMVZ H$amdo. `m qMVZmVyZM Amn`mbm {d{hV
H$_mMm ~moY hmoBb
. _ZmV Ambo hUyZ H$moUVohr H$_ H$$ Zò.
emmMr Amkm Amho qH$dm gVmZr gm{JVbo Amho hUyZ Amnbo

{d{hV H$_ H$amdo. _mD$bt`m ^mfoV gmJm`Mo Pm`mg "gVmMo
gJVr _Zmo_mJ JVr & AmH$imdm lrnVr òUo nWo &' H$maU
"_Zmo_mJ} Jobm Vmo òWo _wH$bm&' g_WmMrhr Amkm Amho H$s
"doX{da{hV Q>dmir & H$amo{M Zò &'
ho {d{hV H$_ hUOoM BamMo gdlo > nyOZ hmo`. ZmaXmZr
^{$gymV Amnbo òH$ H$_ Bambm AnU H$am`bm gm{JVbo
Amho. hUyZ JrVoZo \$bmeoMm `mJ H$am`bm gm{JVbm. H$_
~YZH$maH$ ZgVo, \$bmem ~YZH$maH$ AgVo. gH$m_Vo_i
w M
o
H$_mVyZ nmn Am{U nw` O_mbm òVo. {ZH$m_H$_mZo nmnnw`mMm gM` hmoUma Zmhr Am{U H$_ Bambm AnU Ho$`m_wio
nyduMr H$mhr nmno KS>br AgVrb Va Vr YwdyZ {ZKVrb.
JhWml_r _mUgmbm ggmamV BN>Zo o AWdm A{ZN>Zo o {df`
godZ H$amdo bmJVo. ho {df` godZ H$go X:I n`dgmZr Amho
qH$dm ~YZmV Q>mH$Umao Amho `mMr OmUrd R>od`mg gXmof
{df`godZ KS>Uma Zmhr. EH$Xm {df`mVrb Xmof bjmV Ambo
hUOo AmnmoAmnM _Z Am_mrMr BN>m ~miJob. gy`\ $y b
Ogo gy`m{^_wI AgVo Vgo Amnbo _Z ^JdVm{^_wI amhrb.
{Mmm`m Aem AdWoV AmnU ggmamV Agbmo Var _ZmZo
ggmamMm `mJ Ho$bobm Agob. `mZm e` Agob `mZr
IamoIaM Jh`mJ H$amdm nU dV_mZ n[apWVr`m ~YZm_wio
Vgo e` Zg`mg {ZXmZ _ZmZo Var ggmamMm `mJ H$amdm.
gJ: ggw {dYr`Vm ^JdVmo ^{$T>m@@Yr`Vm_ &
em`m{X: n[aMr`Vm T>Va H$_mew g``Vm_ &
g{mZwngo`Vm_Zw{XZ VnmXH$o go`Vm_ &
~hH$mja_`Vm lw{V{eamodm` g_mH$`Vm_ &&2&&
(1) gmYH$mZo Amnbo _Z ggJmV R>do mdo. (2) ^JdVmMr
^$s T> H$amdr. (3) _Z emV R>do mdo. (4) hiyhiy H$_{Zdmr
drH$mamdr. (5) `mgmR>r gXJwMr mr H$$Z `mdr.
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

97
(6) _Zmo^mdo gXJw $ Mr amoO godm H$amdr. (7) EH$mja ~mMr

mWZm H$amdr. (8) gXJw $ lwVrMm ^mdmW gmJVrb Vmo _ZmnmgyZ
JhU H$amdm.
ggJ ho gd na_mWmMo ah` Amho. g_W am_Xmgm`m _Vo
na_mW A`V gmonm Amho. Ho$di gmg[aH$ _mUgm`m gJVrZo
Amn`mbm Vmo XJ_ Pmbm Amho. {df`r bmoH$m`m ghdmgmV
^JdVmdarb Amnbr ^$s {dM{bV hmo`mMm YmoH$m AgVmo. _m
`mZr Amnbo gJio OrdZ ^JdVmbm AnU Ho$bo Amho Aem
gXJw $ `m ghdmgmV ^JdVmrMm Amnbm {ZYma T> hmoVmo.
B{`mMr dIdI Wm~Vo. amJ, ofmMm Yw_mHy$i ~X hmoD$Z _Z emV
hmoV.o aOmoJUw _mUgmbm {H$`merb ~ZdVmo. gnwfm`m ghdmgmV
gdJwU C{XV Pm`mZo AZmd`H$ H$_} AmnmoAmn Q>iVmV.
gmYH$ OgOgm na_mWmV _waV OmBb VgVer H$_mMr C_u
H$_r hmoV OmBb. A_wH$ H$am`Mo, V_wH$ H$am`Mo ho ZdZdrZ
gH$n gnm`bm hdoV. g_W {dMmaVmV, "H$_mdJo io Z hmdo &
Var Xodmgr H$mg`m Ômdo&' hr AdWm m H$$Z Ko`mgmR>r
gXJw $ Mr mr Am{U gXJw $ Mr godm Amd`H$ Amho. gmYH$mbm
kmZmMr mr Ho$di JW m`m dmMZmZo hmoUma Zmhr. JW m``ZmZo
namoj kmZ hmoBb
nU gXJw $ `m godZo o Anamoj AZw^Vy rMr mr
hmoBb
. gnwf ~{dm XoVmZm `m {e`mbm VnmgyZ KoVrb.
godMo r nw`mB Agob VaM Vmo A{YH$ma m hmoBb
. hUyZ emmV
{e`mZo gX>Jw $Odi ~{doMr `mMZm H$amdr bmJVo. g`mg
gwm _mJmdm bmJVmo. gVmZr Amn`m ZmVbJmZm ~{doMm
CnXoe Ho$bm Zmhr. {e`mMm A{YH$ma nmhZ gXJw `mbm Ord~ Eo`mMm _ gmJVrb qH$dm lw{Vdm`mMm ~moY H$aVrb.
gmYH$mZo Vo A`V H$miOrnydH $ Am_gmV H$amdo.
dm`mW {dMm`Vm lw{V{ea: nj:g_mlr`Vm_
XVH$mgw{da`Vm lw{V_VVH$m}@ZwgYr`Vm_&
~m_r{V [d^m`Vm_hahJd: n[a``Vm_&
Xoh@o h_{V`Vm ~wYOZdmXg_wg`Vm_ &&3&&
(1) gXJw Z r gm{JVbo`m _hmdm`mMm {dMma H$amdm.
(2) AV JW mMm A{^_mZmZo H$dma `mdm. (3) doXmV {damoYr
X> VH$mnmgyZ Xa ahmdo. (4) gmYH$mZo lw{Vg_V VH$mMo AZwgY mZ
H$amdo. (5) _r Xoh ZgyZ ~ Amho `m dmrMm A`mg H$amdm.
(6) AhH$maO` "_r _r'Mo VwUVwUo ~X H$amdo. (7) Xoh~wrMm nyU
`mJ H$amdm. (8) kmZr bmoH$m~amo~a H$Yrhr {dVS>dmX Kmby Zò.
ny`nmX eH$amMm` doXmVr Ag`m_wio `m cmoH$mV `mZr
kmZ_mJu gmYH$mbm CnXoe Ho$bm Amho. Aem {e`mbm gXJw
98
_hmdm`mMm CnXoe H$aVmV. _hmdm`mMm ZwgVm On H$am`Mm

ZgVmo Va `mMo qMVZ H$am`Mo AgVo. AmnU ~M H$go AmhmoV
`mMm {dMma H$am`Mm AgVmo. `mgmR>r doJdoJ`m doXmVJW mMm
Aml` `mdm bmJVmo. CXmhaUmW- ~gy, Cn{ZfXo, ^JdX>JrVm
dJa.o mH$VmV Xmg~moY, kmZoar ho JW XoIrb lw{Vdm`mbm
nyaH$M AmhoV. lw{Vdm`mMm gH$o V gmJVmZm AmMm` hUVmV,
"bmoH$mY}Z d`m{_ `X$ JW
H$mo{Q>{^: &
~ g` OJp_`m Ordmo ~d Zmna: &&'
^moJdmXr _mUgo OJ H$go Iao Amho `mg~Y r VH$-Hw$VH$
H$arV amhVmV. gmYH$mZo Aem JW mMm Aml` A{O~mV KoD$ Zò.
`m VH$mZo ~g`d {g hmoBb
Agm VH$ H$am`bm haH$V
Zmhr. gmYH$m`m _ZmV Xoh~wr_wio gXho {Z_mU hmoVrb. nU
lm Am{U {M{H$gm `mVyZ EH$mMr {ZdS> H$a`mMr nmir
Am`mg `mZo {M{H$goMm `mJ H$amdm Am{U loMm Aml`
`mdm. "Ah ~mp_' `mMm ~moY _Zmda R>gmdm hUyZ gmo@h
gmYZm gm{JVbr Amho. _r AmZXd$n Amho, _r kmZd$n
Amho, _r {Zèw Amho, _r _w$ Amho ho AZwgY mZ Mmbob.
g_W hUVmV, "g`mMm Omo A{^_mZ & Vmo OmUmdm {Za{^_mZ&'
Ah ~mp_ _Yrb Ah AhH$mamMm Zmhr. Am, dH$s`,
KaXma, gnmr, OmV, dU, {dmm `m g~Y rMm Ah hm Jd
dmT>{dUmam AgVmo. A{^_mZ Agmdm, Jd Zgmdm. hUyZ
gmYH$mZo ny`nmX eH$amMm`mZr {ZdmUfQ>H$mV gm{JV`m_mUo
Xoh, _Z, ~wr, mU `m~bMo __d Q>mHy$Z mdo. kmZr nwfmer
H$Yrhr {dVS>dmX Kmby Zò. gV H$Yr dmXmV nS>V ZmhrV. ZmaXmZo
gwm ^{$gymV "dmXmo Zmdb`mo:' Ago gm{JVbo Amho.
jwX `m{YM {M{H$`Vm_Zw{XZ {^jmfY ^w`Vm_ &
dm Z Vw `m`Vm {d{YdemmoZ gVw `Vm_ &
AmXmgr`_^r`Vm OZH$nm Z>w`_ w g`Vm_ &
erVmoUm{X {dfVm Z Vw dWm dm` g_wm`Vm_ &&4&&
(1) ^yH$ hm EH$ AmOma Amho ho bjmV `mdo. (2)
AmfYm_mUo amoO n[a{_V A godZ H$amdo. (3) dm{X>> AmMr
Anojm ~miJy Zò. (4) maYmZwgma Oo VmQ>mV dmT>bo Agob `mV
gVw >Vm Agmdr. (5) `dhmamV VQ>W dmrZo dmJmdo. (6)
bmoH$mda Adb~Zy hr amh Zò Am{U `m`mer {Zw>ahr hmoD$ Zò.
(7) WS>r Am{U CH$mS>m hr o ghZ H$amdrV. (8) {ZaWH$ ~S>~S>
H$$ Zò.
g_WmZr "AmnU `Wo> OodUo' hr _m{bH$ gyMZm {Xbr.
_mUgo `WoN> OodVmV. Amhma gmpdH$ Am{U n[a{_V Agmdm.
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

Im`mgmR>r OJV AmhmoV H$s OJ`mgmR>r ImV AmhmoV `m`m

gr_maofm bjmV R>do m`mV. gmYH$mZo MdrZo H$Yr ^moOZ H$$ Zò.
"B{ò ZoUVm ^mo{JOo' Ago _mD$br hUVo. `mMm AW ^moOZ
H$aVmZm B{ò Cmo{OV hmoD$ ZòV. H$Vr`m {Z`_mZwgma {Oôda
bmi V`ma hmoD$ XoV nU _mUyg Am{U ney `m`m Im`m`m
nVrV \$aH$ Agmdm. maYmZwgma VmQ>mV ~mgwX r dmT>br Agob
Va `mdr nU ~mgwX r Iyn AmdS>br Amho Am{U AmUIr dmT>mdr
Aer dmgZm _ZmV Zgmdr.
g_mOmV dmdaVmZm Amnbr ^y{_H$m Zoh_r CXmgrZ qH$dm
VQ>W Agmdr. gmYH$mZo g_mOm`m dmhmV dhmV OmD$ Zò.
"_mPm `m`mer H$mhrhr g~Y Zmhr' Aem CXmgrZVoZo OJmV
dmdamdo. H$moU`mhr KQ>ZM
o o _Zmda Imobda n[aUm_ hmoD$ XoD$
ZòV. H$moUmMr ~mOyhr KoD$ Zò Am{U H$moUmbm {damoYhr H$$
Zò. gmYH$mbm Am_kmZmMr gmYZm g_mOmV amhZM H$amdr
bmJVo Vohm bmoH$mer \$ma {Zw>a dmJyZhr MmbV Zmhr. nU
`mM~amo ~ a bmo H $m H $Sy > Z H$emMr `mMZmhr H$$ Zò .
^JdXJrVo`m ^mfoV gmJm`Mo Pm`mg,
"Ao>m gd^Vy mZm _: H$U Ed M &
{Z__mo {ZahH$ma: g_X:IgwI: j_r &&'
hUyZ gmYH$mZo WS>r, dmam, D$Z, nmD$g ho gmao ghZ H$amdo
Ago gm{JVbo. AmfmT>r dmar hUOo {V{VjoMm {ejU dJM
Amho. {VWo _wm_ gH$Q>o AmoT>dZy `mdr bmJV ZmhrV. {VHy$b
n[apWVrV A{dMb amh`mMr gmYZm AmnmoAmn KS>V.o A`
dmaH$ar Amn`m gmaIoM g_X:Ir Ag`m_wio ghZe$s
dmT>m`bm _XV hmoV.o cmoH$m`m ma^r Amhmam`m g`_mmao
{Oôdarb {ZÙ gm{JVbo Va cmoH$m`m eodQ>r {dZmH$maU
~moby Zò Ago gmJZy dmUrMm g`_ gm{JVbm. kmZXodmMo ~mobUo
dmJ`k R>abo. JrVo`m gVam`m A`m`mV dmUrMo Vn gmJVmZm
^JdV hUVmV,
AZwJo H$a dm` g` {`{hV M `V &
dm`m`m`gZ Md dmL>_` Vn C`Vo &&
gmYH$ ~mob`mmao dV:bm `$ H$arV AgVmo. hUyZ
dmUrMm g`_ \$ma _hdmMm Amho.
EH$mVo gwI_m`Vm naVao MoVg_mYr`Vm_
nyUm_m gwg_r`Vm OJ{XX VX~m{YV `Vm_ &
m$_ {dbm`Vm {M{V~bmm`wma: pb`Vm_
maY pdh ^w`Vm_W na~m@@_Zm Wr`Vm_ &&5&&
(1) gmYH$mZo EH$mVmV Am_gwI ^moJmdo. (2) `mgmR>r
{Mm Am_d$nm_ò pWa H$amdo. (3) nyU dmMm gmjmH$ma

hmoBn `V Am_qMVZ H$arV ahmdo. (4) ^modVmbMo OJ hUOo
Ho$di dZ Amho Ago g_Omdo. (5) kmZm`m ~imda
^yVH$mimVrb ew^mew^ H$_} ^_gmV H$amdrV. (6) kmZmoma
H$_mMo ~YZ VmoS>yZ Q>mH$mdo. (7) maYmZwgma Amn`m dmQ>mbm
òUmar gwI-X:Io emVnUo ^moJZy gndmdrV. (8) _Z na~mV
pWa R>do mdo.
gmYH$m`m OrdZmV EH$mVmMo AgmYmaU _hd Amho. gVV
gmgm[aH$ bmoH$mV {_gi`mZo {Mm _{bZ hmoV.o hUyZ gd gVmZr
EH$mVmV gmYZm Ho$br. EH$mV gwm nMZr nS>mdm bmJVmo. EH$mVmV
_Z ^yV-^{d`mV âH$Qy> eH$Vo. hUyZ Vo `ZnydH$
Am_d$nmda R>do mdo bmJVo. _Z emV Am{U pWa H$a`mMr hr
{H$`m Am_gmjmH$ma hmoBn `V Mmby R>do mdr bmJVo. _ZmMo OJmMo
AmH$fU OgOgo H$_r hmoBb
VgVgo Vo Am_d$nmda pWa hmoBb
.
ZmaXmZr Aem ^$mMo dUZ "Z Vofw a_Vo ~wY:' Ago Ho$bo Amho.
AmnU ~ AgyZ ^modVmbMo OJ hr Ho$di _m`m Amho. ho
kmZ OgOgo T> hmoBb
VgVgm Amnbm ^yVH$mi gnw >mV òBb
.
H$maU ~mbm ^yVH$mi Zmhr AWdm ^{d`H$mi Zmhr. dV_mZmV
Or H$_} AmnU ~mZwgY mZmV H$$ `mVyZ ~YZ {Z_mU hmoUma
Zmhr. Aemdoir maYmZwgma Oo gwI AWdm X:I Amn`m
dmQ>mbm òBb
Vo ^moJVmZm _Z {dM{bV hmoUma Zmhr. eara gwIX:I ^moJV Agob Am{U _Z na~ qMVZmV brZ Agob. Agm
kmZr _Zw` ggmamV H$_bnmgmaIm AgVmo. Vmo gmjr ^mdmZo
Ord Am{U OJV `m`mH$S>o nhmV amhVmo.
`m nmM cmoH$mVrb Mmirg gymV eH$amMm`mZr gmYH$
OrdZmMo __M gm{JVbo Amho. gmYH$mZo AV_wI
Agmdo ~{h_wI
Zgmdo. g_W hUVmV,

"AV{Z> {VVwH$o Vabo & AV^ > {VVwH$o ~wS>mbo &
~mmH$mao âJibo & bmoH$mMmao &&'
^JdV Amn`m AmVM Amho. `mbm emoY`mgmR>r A`
^Q>H$m`bm ZH$mo. hr AV`mm H$er gmYmdr `mMo Mmirg {Z`_
eH$amMm`mZr gm{JVbo. `m H$aUmbm "CnXoenMH$' Ago XoIrb
hUVmV. `mZm hm {df` {dVmanydH $ g_OmdyZ `md`mMm Amho,
`mZr na_ny` dm_r d$nmZXmMo {ddoMZ Ad` dmMmdo. Am{U
`mZwgma Amn`m OrdZmbm AmH$ma XoD$Z Y` hmdo.
- gwZrb qMMmobH$a
AqO`ZJa, ~r qdJ, qhJUo IwX, nwUo 411051.
\$moZ Z. : 24348070
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

99
"gmX` bhar' `m _hmZ H$m`mMo Ad`w Am-eH$amMm`

`mo{V^mH$a/`mo{V^yf U n{S>V qhJo
{Zdm gaH$mar H$_Mmar, gm{h`{demaX, `mo{Vf{demaX, `mo{Vfn{S>V, `mo{Vf^mH$a, hmoamH$_b{demaX
d `mo{Vf_hm_hmonm`m` (^maV) gm_m{OH$
OJmV AmO AZoH$ Y_ {d_mZ AmhoV. `mZm AmnU qhXY_,

PaWw>rY_, OZY_, `yY_, ~wY_, {MZY_, _wbr_Y_ d
erIY_ `m {d{dY ZmdmZo g~moYVmo. ho gd Y_ OJmVrb {Za{Zam`m
XoemV, {^ {^ H$mir d doJdoJ`m lo> ZaaZmZrM- WmnZ
Ho$bobo AmhoV. qhXY_ Ho$hm, H$moUr d H$moR>o WmnZ Ho$bm `mMr
{ddgZr` Aer _m{hVr AmnUmg CnbY Zmhr. Vmo `mgmZr
Wmnbm Ago qhXbmoH$ hUVmV. `mg hr IamoIar JmXr Amho, `m
JmXrda Omo gnwf AbrH$S>o ~gbobm hmoVm `mbm "H$U-nm`Z'
Ago Zmd Amho, `mZo [hXY _ Wmnbm Ag`mg Vmo H$moR>o Wmnbm
d {H$Vr hOma dfmndy u WmnZ Ho$bm Vo Z$s gmJVm òUo AmO e`
Zmhr. qhXY_ hm \$ma mMrZ Y_ Amho. {edm` Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$mimV
`mMo _yi gmnS>V Zmhr EdT>Mo AmnUmg hUVm òBb
.
ho OJV gd ~ Amho.
Ba ApVdmV AgyZ Vmo EH$M Amho- `m~m~V qhXY_mMo
~m~VrV Vo hUVmV, "gXod gm` BX_J AmgrV EH$_odm{Vr`_
(N>mXmo` 6, 2, 1 hUOo nydu gV hmoVo, Vo EH$ hmoVo d
`m`mgmaIo Xgao H$mhrM ZhVo) (2) EH$ gX{dm ~hYm
dXpV- (F$doX _S>i n{hbo 164, 46, hUOo ~ EH$ Amho,
ehmUo bmoH$ `mbm _m {Za{Zamir Zmdo XoVmV. BamMo d$n
{{dY Amho, OZmXZ $nr EH$M Ba- {Z_mUH$Vm, nmbZH$Vm
d ghmaH$Vm `m `tMr ~m, {dUy, _hoe Aer VrZ $no KoD$Z
H$Q> hmoVmo. {Z{_Vr, nmbZ d ghma `mMo H$maU Vmo Amho. ({dUw
nwamU 1, 2, 62)- (2) ho OJV gd ~ Amho, Vo O_VodmT>V,o d b` nmdVo. (N>mX mo` 3, 14, 1- Vmbm{Z{V Ago
VoWo hQ>bo Amho `mMm AW Om`Vo, br`Vo, A{Z{V Agm Amho.)
"__dmemo OrdbmoH$o Ord^yV: gZmVZ:&' (^JdXJrVm 15,7)
hUOo BamMm EH$- Ae {MaH$mb {Q>H$Umam Ord ~ZyZ
Ordg>r _ò amhV AgVmo. (2) "AJw > _m:- nwfmoVam_m
gXm OZmZm Xò g{Z{d>: &' (doVmdVa Cn{ZfX 3, 13,
hUOo hm- AJw >_m nwf Ord qH$dm AVam_m- ~ZyZ OZm`m
X`mV gXm amhVmo.

AdVma hUOo H$m`?
mH$V _mZdm`m nmàrnmgyZ nwH$i JVr H$$Z Or _mUgo
A[YH$m{YH$ _mUmV Bamg_mZ Pmbr `mZm qhXY_mV AdVma,
F${f, Xod dJao Zmdo Xo`mV òVmV. am_, H$U, JmV_~w dJaZ| m
qhXY_mZo AdVmar nwf Ago _mZbo Amho. gd Y_mV Agbo lo>
nwf Pmbobo AmhoV. (1) "_hf`: g, nyd} Mdma: _ZdVWm
& _X^mdm _mZgm OmVm: & (^JdXJrVm 10,6 hUOo gmV _h{f,
nyduMo Mma Hw$_ma, VgoM _Zw ho _ZmZo _m`mgmaIo Pmbo AmhoV.)
(2) ~hZm O_Zm_Vo kmZdmZy _m nVo &- (^JdXJrVm
7,19, hUOo nwH$i O_ KoV`mda eodQ>r _mUyg kmZr hmoD$Z
_m`mV hUOoM- BamV òVmo.) Ago qhXY_ gajH$ AmeH$amMm`, `mZr lr{nwagwX ar b{bVm XodrMo gImob dUZ
H$aUmao "gmX` bhar' ho _hmZ H$m` B.g. 800 Mo gw_mamg,
(lr {doMo CnmgH$ eH$a ^JdVnmX, hUOoM AmeH$amMm`)
{b{hbo. `mMr O_b Hw$ S>br `m ~m~V AmnUmg H$mhr XmIdyZ
XoV Amho H$m`? `m~m~VMo g{dVa n>rH$aUm_H$ {ddoMZ `m
boImV H$a`mMm N>mQo >mgm `Z Amho.
\$b`mo{Vfem d na_mW {dMma
\$b`mo{Vf emmV Mma {H$moUmMm {dMma nwT>o òVmo, Vo Ago
1) Y_, 2) AW, 3) H$m_, 4) _moj ho Mmahr {H$moU W_,
nM_, Zd_ VgoM YZ, f>, Xe_, VgoM VVr`, g_, EH$mXe
Am{U _moj {H$moUmV- MVwW, A>_ Am{U `` WmZo òVmV.
Mma {H$moUmnH $s Y_ {H$moUmbm OmV _hd Amho. `mMo _w`
H$maU hUOo hm {H$moU _m- W_, nM_ Am{U Zd_ WmZmnmgyZ
~ZVmo. O_Hw$S>brVrb nM_WmZ, `mVrb Jh VgoM `m
WmZmMm dm_rJh, `mMm na_mWmVrb- CnmgZm, OnOm`,
AmphH$ {Z`monmgZm `m gd Jmo>tMm OdiMm g~Y AgVmo, H$maU
nM_ WmZmd$Z lm, ^$s, CnmgZm `mMm {dMma hmoVmo. na_mW,
^$s `mMm H$maH$ Jh ewH$ VgoM ^$s, VdkmZ XoUmam Jw$ Am{U
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

101
dam`gn H$aUmao eZr, Ho$Vy ho na_mWmV nyUV m XoUmao AmhoV.

_mojmr XoUmao {d{e>> Jh`moJ
nM_WmZr M, ~wY, Jw$, ewH$ AgVmZm {Z`monmgZm
Zm__aU `m`m >rZo _m Cm_ WmZmr, nM_WmZmVrb
ew^Jhg~Y A`m_mg Cm_ Va _hmVnmgmR>r Ho$Vy \$bXm`r
hmoVmo. _Ji, ewH$ , Jw$ ho damerV AgVrb, a{d, M, ~wY
`mMo _m hfb, Zon`yZ, bwQ>mo ~amo~a hmoUmao ew^`moJ- na_mWmV
JVr XoVmV. Ho$Vy nmM, ZD$ d ~mam WmZr AgyZ `mda Jw$ >r
AgVm- A`m_{doMr mr hmoV.o nM_ Am{U `` WmZmVyZ
hmoUmao `moJ Ba^$sMr AmoT> XoVmV. Jw$- eZr nana {>`moJ
A`m_ XodmU KodmUmg Cm_. EH$, nmM, ZD$ Am{U Mma, AmR>,
~mam WmZo A`m_ JVrg- Cm_M, Jw$ eZr ~amo~a Ho$Vy
Amd`H$M! Am_mH$maH$ a{d, _ZH$maH$ M, ~w{H$maH$ ~wY,
Cgmh e{$H$maH$ _Ji, VnmMaU gmW VgoM nM_md$Z Y_,
_em JVr, Zd_WmZ Ym{_H$ AmMma, Xe_md$Z H$Vr,
VnmMaU Va ``WmZmd$Z nabmoH$ mr, _moj d BamonmgZm
nm{hbr OmVo. _mojmrgmR>r Jw$ Jh nm`m Agbm Var
H$igmn`V Om`mg eZrMr Amd`H$Vm AgVo.
Am eH$amMm`mMr Hw$ S>br
`m`mH$S>o A`m_mVrb AJmY kmZ hmoVo, Abm{H$H$
~w{_mm hmoVr, H${dd, a{gH$d, VgoM AgmYmaU dm`VdJmT> nm{S>` hmoV,o Ago qhXY_ gajH$ Am eH$amMm`, `m`m
Hw$ S>brV H$moUVo {deof Jh`moJ hmoV,o H$r `mZr qhXY_ ajUm~amo~aM
lr{nwagwX ar b{bVm XodrMo dUZ H$aUmao "gmX` bhar' gmaIo _hmZ
H$m` B.g. 800 Mo gw_mamg {b{hbo. `mMo AZoH$ JW hr AmhoV,
naVw darb H$m`mZo `mZm AOam_a Ho$bobo Amho.
O_b Hw$ S>br
9
bwQ>mo M
3
5
4
a{d (8)
7
11
ewH$
Ho$Vy
8
10
9
e{Z Zon (d)
(25)
(17)
amh
2
11
(3)
~wY (24)
1
_Jb (2)
12
11 hfb (21)
Jw$
(3)
(Q>rn : Jmob H$gmVrb BJO r AmH$S>o AemMo AmhoV.)

102
lrAm eH$amMm` `mMr O_Hw$ S>br eHo$ 592 {d^dZm_

gdgao demI ew nM_r a{ddma {X. 31 _mM 670, _`mhr
H${b`wJmV 2593- {_WwZ amg- nwZdgw Zj, O_WiH$mbQ>r AdmBOdi.
darb O_b-Hw$S>br_ò e{Z-Jw$Mm A`mo` `moJ
Pmbobm Amho, (H$maU eZrMo amerV Jw$ d e{Z Jw$Mo amerV
`mbm n[adVZ `moJ- / bm^ `moJ hUVmV. Aem `moJmV dam`,
doXmV A`mg d VdqMVZ MmJ`m H$mao hmoV.o Jw$ hm Hw$ ^ `m
eZrMo amerV Ag`m_wiMo VdqMVZ/ doXmV A`mg Am{U
VdkmZ A`mgmg MmJbr ~R>H$ {_imbr.
_Ji hm Jw$Mo _rZ amerV- hfb ~amo~a Ag`m_wio
CnmgZm, gXm`m~bMr- XoIrb Cm_ \$bo {_imbr. Am{U
Y_mMm A{^_mZ T> am{h`m_wio qhXY_ gajUmMo Cm_ H$m_
`m`mH$Sy>Z KS>bo Jobo. VgoM YZoe VVròe `òe `mMm
Aem_H$ `moJ _JimMo _of amerV H$_WmZr Pm`m_wio d VoWMo
adrMo `w{V `moJ bmôe ewH$ Ag`m_wio H${dd, a{gH$d, JmT>
Ago nm{S>`, dmg Am{U {dnwb Ago boIZ `mMo hmVyZ Pmbo.
a{d eZrMo `moJm_wi-o d{S>bmMo gm` H$_r {_imbo, H$maU
`m`m d`m`m ghm`m dfu d{S>bmMo {ZYZ Pmbo.
qhXY_ gajUmMo H$m`
a{d Mm`m bm^`moJm_wio A`m_ jomV {V>m {_imbr.
_moH$`m _ZmZo qhXY_ gajUmMo H$m` Pmbo. a{d hfb`m
Aem_H$ `moJm_wio qMVZ, gemoYZ Am{U JyT> CH$byZ nmh`mV
AmZX dmQ>bm. `m_wio Vo VdqMVH$ ~Zbo, naVw {ddmh gwImbm
hm `moJ A{hVH$maH$ R>abm. {edm` g_mV nmnJh dm amg,
{ddmh Z hmo`mg H$maUr^yV hmoVmV. ewH$ Zon`yZ`m ew^
`moJm_wiM
o lr{nwagwX ar b{bVm XodrMo dUZ H$aUmao "gmX`
bhar' gmaIo _hmZ H$m` `m`m hmVyZ {b{hbo Job.o M ~wYm`m
bm^ `moJmZo `mZm Cm_ _aUe$s ~amo~a Am_qMVZ, Ym{_H$
dmr d em OmU`mMr H$bm {Xbr. M- _JimMo H|$ `moJmZo
`mZm, erKH$monr, dH|${V Ho$bo Agbo Var Vo C Hw$imV O_
KoVbobo hmoV.o ~wY e{Z `moJm_wio {M{H$gH$, emr` {df`
A`mg boIZ Va ~wY-Jw$`m `moJm_wio ~w{_mo~amo~aM
kmZjomV Zmdbm{H$H$ XoIrb {_imbm. Abm{H$H$ ~w{_mm,
AZwn_ dam`, Cm_ VH$nVr ho gmao a{d-Zon`yZ, M-hfb,
M Zon. `m Jhm`m `moJm_wiMo gm` Pmbo. e{Z hfb`m H|$
`moJm_wiM
o YS>mS>r- {MH$mQ>r hmoVr. gemoYZmbm bmoH$_m`Vm
XoIrb {_imbr, naVw Am`w`mV d`m`m ghm`m dfu,
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

d{S>bm`m gwImbm nmoaHo$ hmdo bmJbo Va e{Z M {V`moJmZo

nanao`m {d OmD$Z AmBMm A`{dYr H$amdm bmJbm. darb
`moJmbm hfb Zon`yZ`m `moJmZo- XoIrb gmW {XbrM! e{ZZon/Jw$ Zon `m `moJmZr ò`nyVu, BN>me$s ~i H$$Z "gmX`
bhar' gma`m H$m` boIZmbm dm Ho$bo. A>_e
o e{ZMm f>
WmZm_YyZ _Jimer hmoUm`m H|$ `moJm_wio d`m`m 32 `m
dfu `mZm g_mYr Ko`mMr Cna{V Pmbr.
gmX` bharVrb òH$ bmoH$ _$nM AgyZ `mV EHy$U
103 bmoH$ AgyZ n{h`m 41 cmoH$mMo g_w`mg "AmZX
bhar' d 42 Vo 103 cmoH$m`m g_w`mg _m "gmX` bhar'
Ago Zmd Amho. `mVrb n{hbo 41 cmoH$ {Z` CnmgZoV R>do `mg
gmYH$mMr Hw$ S>{bZre$s OmJV hmoV.o darbnH$s "AmZX bhar'
`m ^mJmV _m {nwagwXarMr AmVa`mJ CnmgZm (hUOoM
`moJ_mJmZo lrMH$ dV:Mo earamV H$nyZ- Ho$bobr CnmgZm)
Va "gmX` bhar' ^mJmV ~{h`mJ CnmgZm (XodrMr WmnZm
`mda- earamMo ~mhoa H$nyZ Ho$bobr CnmgZm, hUOo H$mb_mJu
CnmgZm) XmI{dbobr Amho. hUOoM EH$m ~mOyZo `moJ_mJmZo
{Z{dH$n g_mYrMm aVm XmIdyZ, Xg`m ~mOyZo gJwUmonmgZomam
M/s Suvarnrekha Kitchens

Branch of
Pioneer Enterprises
Mfrs. of Kitchen Trolleys
and Furniture
Showroom : 38/1/B Plot No.2,

Suvarnrekha Society, Karvenagar,
Pune - 411052.
Showroom Ph. : 25464508
M. : 98228 50100
Shri A. D. Joshi
E-mail : suvarnrekhakitchens@yahoo.co.in
{Z{dH$n g_mYrMmM aVm XmIdyZ eodQ>r A{V_ C{>>

na_odamr- AgoM gy{MV Ho$bobo Amho. ho gd nhmVm EH$
Jmo> H$fmZo OmUdVo H$s qhXY_mMo gajUmgmR>rM ^JdVmZo Am
eH$amMm`mZm ndrVbmda nmR>{dbo Am{U `m`m hmVyZ "gmX`
bhar' gma`m _hmZ Am{U bmoH$CnH$maH$ H$m`mMr {Z{_Vr
H$$Z KoVbr.
IamoIa qhXWmZmV amhUmao, O_Umao {ZpMV ^m`dV
AmhoV, H$maU `m XoemV gV, gmjmH$mar, gemoYH$, Ym{_H$
qMVZ H$aUmao, Y_Mma H$aUmao, qhXg Xm` OnUmao, `mM_mUo
JyT>em, `moJem, AmfYem, {enem, {g `moJr,
Vdk `mMr Va dmZdm ZmhrM ho Amhr Am_Mo ^m` g_OVmo.
A`m_`moJmVrb, `m dmQ>do arb gdM VdqMVH$mZm ZV_VH$
hmoD$Z hm N>mQo >mgm boI `mMo MaUr AnU H$aVmo.
`mo{V^mH$a/`mo{V^yfU n{S>V qhJ
qhJo
A_a~mJ gmogm`Q>r, B/13, JmS>rVi, hS>nga,
nwUo 411028.
Xa^mf : 020-26990435
M/s Suvarnrekha
Auto Centre
Authorised Spares & Service Dealers
Baja Auto Ltd.
Mr. O. S. Joshi
Works : 38/1/B Plot No. 2,
Suvarnrekha Society, Karvenager,
Pune 411052.
Tel. 25440692, 25458117
M. : 98228 50100
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

103
Am{XeH$amMm`m`m qMVZmMm Am_m

m. S>m. e. Zm. ZdbJwX H$a
E_.E. nrEM.S>r., _mOr CnHw$bJw- nwUo {dmnrR>
E_{\$b, nrEMS>r JmBS>. 20nojm A{YH$ nwVH$mMo {bImU, {Xr`m g_mO{dkmZ gWoV H|$ gaH$maH$Sy>Z
{Z`w$s. {dd ^maVr {dmnrR> d {ebmJ òWrb Cma nyd {dmnrR> òWo _m. am>nVtMo {V{Z{Y hUyZ {Z`w$s.
"YmaUmV Y_{_`mh: Y_m} Yma`Vo Om:&'

Aer Y_gH $nZm Amho. Y_m_i
w o g_mOmMr d g_mO
KQ>H$mMr YmaUm hmoV.o Y_mVZy `$s`m H$V`mMr A{^`$s
hmoV.o H$V`mbm ^m{VH$ d A`mp_H$ d$n AgVo. Y_ hr
`m gH$nZm AgyZ Vr gZmVZ Amho. gZmVZ hUOo emdV.
Ago AgyZhr gmV`m eVH$m`m nyd H$mimV gZmVZ Y_mbm
O~aXV Yo$ ~gbo. EH$H$maMo Ym{_H$ AamOH$ {Z_mU Pmbo.
Y_m`m AVJV H$_H$mS>mM m A{VaoH$ Pmbm. gZmVZ Y_mda A`
Y_mMr AmH$_Uo Pmbr. `m_wio Y_mbm EH$H$maMr bmZr
Ambr. Oohm Oohm Y_mbm bmZr òV,o H$_H$mS>mMo Vmo_ _mOVo,
bmoH$mH$Sy>Z AZmMma d A{ddoH$ KSy> bmJVmo Vohm Vohm `j
^JdV AdVma KoD$Z Y_ ajUmMo H$m` H$aVmV. hr Jmo>
^JdXJrVoVZy n> hmoV.o na_oa Y_ ajUmgmR>r `j AdVma
KoVmV. qH$dm gVm`m $nmZo òD$Z bmoH$mZm g_mJmbm bmdVmV.
AmZX_` OrdZmgmR>r _mJXeZ H$aVmV. Am{X eH$amMm` ho
_hmnwf Y_ ajUmgmR>r AdVabo.
AmMm`mMm O_ H$mbS>r òWo Pmbm. {edJw$ ho `mMo
dS>rb Va gVr ho `m`m AmBMo Zmd hmoV.o {edJw$ ho Z~y r
~mU hmoV.o d`m`m nmM`m dfu AmMm`mZr gH$V ^mfoda
^wd {_idbo. _mZdOmVr`m H$`mUmgmR>r Amnbm O_ Pmbm
Amho Ago _mZyZ ~Mmar AdWoV `mZr Ka gmoS>yZ Cma ^maVmMm
nm`r dmg gw$ Ho$bm. JmoqdX ^JdVnmX ho {g nwf Z_Xm
ZXr`m H$mR>mda VnM`m H$aV hmoV.o `mMo Jw$ JmS>nmXmMm`
hmoV.o `mZr AV {dMma JmoqdX ^JdVnmX `mZm gm{JVbm hmoVm.
AmMm`mZr g`mgXrjm KoD$Z AV {dMma g_OyZ KoVbm.
`mZVa H$merbm OmD$Z {ddZmWmMo XeZ KoVbo. {h_mb` hm
_h{f `mgmMm n[aga _mZbm OmV Ago. AmMm`mZr {h_mb`mMm
dmg gw$ Ho$bm. VoWo doX`mgmMo `j XeZ Pmbo. ~gy,
JrVm Am{U Cn{ZfXo `m `rda qMVZ Ho$bo. ZVa Hw$_marb ^>
`mMr ôQ> Pmbr. `mMo {e` _S>Z{_l ho d{XH$ H$_H$mS>mMo _moR>o

A{^_mZr hmoV.o eH$amMm` Am{U _S>Z{_l `m`mV _hdm`m
d{XH$ Y_gymda MMm Pmbr. `mV AmMm`m`m AV
VdkmZm_wio _S>Z{_l ^m{dV Pmbo. AV {dMma WmoS>`mV
g_OyZ KoVbm nm{hOo.
~ ho EH$M A{V_ g` Amho. OJm`m $nmZo `m ~mMm
^mg hmoV AgVmo. na_mWu `$sZo g` g_OyZ KoVbo nm{hOo.
g` Am{U {_`m `mVrb ôX OmUyZ KoVbm nm{hOo. CXmhaUmW,
g_wH$mR>r nS>bb
o m qenbm ChmV M_H$Vmo. Vohm Vmo MmXr`m
VwH$S>mgmaIm dmQ>Vmo. Iao Va Vmo Ho$di qenbmM AgVmo. OJmMr
pWVr AerM Amho. gm_m` _mUgmbm OJ ho g` dmQ>V.o H$maU
Vo kmZ|{`m`m H$joV _moS>V.o _mUgmbm OJ {Xgy eH$bo hUyZ
Vo g` dmQ>V.o EH$Xm ~ H$m` Amho `mMr AZw^Vy r Pmbr H$s _J
OJmMo Iao d$n n> hmoV.o WmoS>`mV, Am_m hm ~ d$n
Amho. Am_m A_a Amho. earamMm Zme hmoVmo nU Am`mMm
Zme hmoV Zmhr.
òH$ `$sV A{dZmer Am_m AgVmo. Vmo "_r' `m
eXmVyZ `$ hmoVmo. "_r' `m eXmda gdmMm {ddmg AgVmo.
"_r Zmhr' Ago H$moUrhr hUUma Zmhr. "_r' hUOo Am_m Am{U
Am_m hUOo ~. hUyZ "Ah ~mp_' Ago hQ>bo Amho.
~ ho {ZJwU , {ZamH$ma Amho. gm_m` _mUgo "_r' `m gH$nZoH$S>o
^m{VH$ >rZo ~KVmV. "_r' hUOo {d{e> earamMr, {d{e>>
Zmd Agbobr `$s hmo` Ago gm_m`V: _mZbo OmVo. `mMo
H$maU Wyb >rZo Ord Am{U eara Ago XmoZ ^mJ hmoVmV. gy_
>rZo _m Ho$di OrdmbmM ApVd AgVo. Agm_m` VdkmZr
`$sM Am_m OmUUmar AgVo. ~ ho g`, AZV Am{U kmZ
d$nmV AZw^d`mg {_iVo. AZV hUOo AVr `m. kmZ
hUOo MV`. g` hUOo A~m{YV Vd hmo`. `md$Z Ago
n> hmoVo H$s eara d OJV ho _m`m d$n Amho. eara ~Xby
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

105
eH$Vo. OJ ~Xby eH$Vo. nU g` d$n Am_m H$Yrhr ~XbV

Zmhr.
AemH$ma`m AV VdkmZm`m gmam_wio eH$amMm`
`mZr AZoH$ Jmo>r gm` Ho$`m AmhoV. Am`m`m A_adm`m
VdmkmZm_wio gZmVZ {dMma hm {dd [dMma R>aVmo. {ddmVrb
_mZdOmVrV Ag` ôX Agbo Var `m`m KQ>H$mMm Am_m
_m Aô Amho. `m_wio `m VdkmZm_wio {dd-Hw$Qw>~ hr
gH$nZm gmH$mabr OmD$ eH$Vo. `mVyZ {dd~Yw dmMr H$nZm
Wm{nV hmo`mMm _mJ _moH$im hmoVmo.
{dd {Z_mU H$go Pmbo hm Z _mZd OmVrg_moa AmOhr
C^m Amho. {ddmMr {Z{_Vr ho AmOhr EH$ H$moS>o Amho. AV
VdkmZmVyZ `m ZmMo Cma gmnS>V.o {dd ho ~d$nmMm
Am^mg Amho. AmMm` OJmMo Am^mg d$n qH$dm _m`m d$n
gmJVmV, Vohm Vo OJmMo ApVd ZmH$maVmV Ago Zho. gm_m`
_Zw` Am{U nma_m{WH$ _Zw` `mV \$aH$ Amho. nma_m{WH$ _Zw`
hm Am_qMVZmVyZ Am_kmZr hmoVmo. Am_kmZ hmoBn`V Vmo
OJmbm g`M _mZVmo d nMmVrb `dhma nyU H$arV AgVmo.
AmMm`m`m {dMmamV nM Am{U na_mW `mMm g_d` gmYbm
Amho. g_W am_XmgmZr AmMm`m`m nmdbmda nmD$b Q>mHy$Z
"nM H$amdm ZoQ>H$m' Ago hQ>bo Amho. g_Wm`m dMZmVrb
"ZoQ>H$m' hm eX AWnUy Amho. g_W nwT>o hUVmV H$s ZoQ>H$m
nM Ho$`mZVa {ddoH$nyU na_mW gmYmdm.
kmZ, ^$s Am{U H$_ ho na_mWmMo VrZ _mJ AmhoV. `mVrb
kmZ hm _mJ H$R>rU Amho. A`mp_H$ dmr Agbo`m Wmoa
_mUgmbm Bda {df`H$ kmZ m hmoVo. eH$amMm`mZr kmZ
_mJmMm nwaH$ma Ho$bm Amho. AV:e$sMm emoY bmJUo hUOo
kmZ hmo`. na_oda Am_m `m d$nmV _mUgmVM gm_mdbobm
Amho. gm_m` bmoH$ _yVu d$n XodXodVmMr nyOmAMm H$aVmV.
AmMm`m`m >rZo `m ^$sbm X`_ WmZ Amho. EH$m ~mOybm
Bda hUOo {X` VoO Ago hQ>bo OmVo Va Xg`m ~mOybm `m`m
g_moa {\$H$Q> AgUmam {Xdm bmdbm OmVmo. EH$m ~mOybm na_oa
gwJY _` Amho Ago hQ>bo OmVo. Va Xg`m ~mOybm `m`m g_moa
gm_m` CX~mr bmdbr OmVo. EH$m ~mOybm na_oambm AZV
hUVmV Va Xg`m ~mOybm `mbm X{jUm KmbyZ _`m{XV
H$aVmV. hm {damoYm^mg Amho. nU Vmo AWnUy Amho. gmH$ma d
gJw U na_o amMr {Z> m `w $ ^$sZo CnmgZm H$aVmZm
Am_d$nm`m {ZJwU d {ZamH$ma na_odamMo XeZ hmo`mMr
e`Vm ZmH$maVm òV Zmhr.
106
AmMm`mZr ^$s_mJ ZmH$mabm Zmhr. `mMm `` `m`m

CmwJ {Vô`m H$màMZoVZy òVmo. {d{dY Xod-XodVmMr VwVr
Agbobr AmMm`mMr H$màMZm AmOhr bmoH${` Amho.
na_oamdarb {ZVmV ^$sgmR>r H$m` ho EH$ CMrMo AWnUy
_m`_ Amho. hUyZM kmZXod, VwH$mam_, am_Xmg B`mXr gVmZr
H$m`mVyZ Am`m_mMm gma Ho$bm. H$m`m_wio H$mhr _mUmV
{MmmMr EH$mJVm hmo`mg _XV hmoVo. ^$s_mJmbm {MmmMr
EH$mJVm Amd`H$ AgVo. mn{MH$ _mUgm`m ~m~VrV {MmmMr
EH$mJVm hr EH$ g_`m R>aVo. EH$m ~mOybm bj na_oamda AgVo
Va Xg`m ~mOybm bj mn{MH$ Jmo>rV AgVo. ^$s hr EH$
AdKS> gmYZm Amho. ^$sVyZ gVmZm Pmbobo na_oamMo kmZ
hUOo AVkmZ hmo`.
Am_m, ~, AVkmZ B`mXr Jmo>r JyT> AmhoV. `mMo
ghOJ`m AmH$bZ hmoV Zmhr. _m JyT> Jmo>tZm AmH$ma {Xbm
H$s gm_m` _mUgmZm `mMo AmH$bZ hmoD$ eH$Vo. CXmhaUmW,
na~ hr JyT> H$nZm AZmH$bZr` Amho. nU gJwU, gmH$ma
nmS>w aJ ghOnUo bjmV òD$ eH$Vmo. gJwU gmH$mamMr ^$s
Ho$`mZVa H$mhr gV _hm`mZm {ZJwU {ZamH$mamMr MrVr Ambr
Amho. {ZJwU {ZamH$ma ~ d$nmMr AZw^Vy r òD$ eH$Vo. `m
gV _hm`mZm ~ d$nmMr AZw^yVr Pmbr Aem`m
AZw^Vy rda lm R>do mdr bmJVo. òH$ Jmo> {g H$aVm òV Zmhr~wr ~amo~a lobmhr _hdmMo WmZ Amho. J{b{bAmo,
H$mona{ZH$g B`mXr dkm{ZH$mZr ndr gy`m^modVr {\$aVo Agm
emoY bmdbm. kmZodamZr kmZodar`m Mm`m A`m`mVrb EH$m
AmodrV Ago hQ>bo Amho H$s, ndr gy`m^modVr {\$aVo. gy`
ndr^modVr {\$aVmo hm ^mg hmoV AgVmo. J{b{bAmo d H$mona{ZH$g
`m`mda AmnU Ogm {ddmg R>do Vmo VgmM {ddmg kmZXodmda
R>do mdm bmJob. eH$amMm`m`m "~ g` OJp_`m' `mda
XoIrb {ddmg R>do mdm bmJob. lm Am{U ~wr `m Xmohr Jmo>tZm
_mZdr OrdZmV _hdmMo WmZ Amho.
- m. S>m. e. Zm. ZdbJwXH$a
"aoUHw $m' H$mMZJJm gmogm`Q>r, Hw$_ma nmH$ Odi,
{~~dodmS>r H$m|T>dm amoS>, nwUo 411037.
\$moZ Z. : 24261314
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

gmX`bhar EH$ agJhU

S>m. _moX J. bmio
E_.E.(qhXr d gH$V), nrEM.S>r., m`mnH$
^mS>maH$a m`{dm gemoYZ H|$mMo {Z`m_H$ _S>i d H$m`H$mar _S>i `mMo gX`. _amR>r, qhXr, BJO
r, VobJy d
gH$V ^mfmVZ
y {dnwb boIZ d gnmXZ. EHy$U Mma nwaH$mamZr g_m{ZV. am>nVr nwaH$ma 2000.
XodVmonmgZoMo Oo {d{dY H$ma ^maVmV $T> Pmbo, `m_ò

XodVmVw{V AWdm Vmo hm H$ma \$maM bmoH${` Pmbm Amho.
XodVmMo JwU{deof qH$dm H$m`{deof `mMo dUZ H$$Z `mMr
_hm_Vm dUZ H$aUo d `m XodVmZm eaU OmD$Z gd gH$Q>mn mgyZ
_w$ H$a`mgmR>r `mMr mWZm H$aUo hr XmoZ d{e>o Odinmg
gdM VmomV {XgyZ òVmV.
qH$~hZm, OJmVrb n{hbr H${dVm Vmo$nmZoM {dZQ>bb
o r
Amho. OmJ{VH$ g`VoMm Cf:H$mb hUOoM d{XH$ H$mb.
`mV`m `mV F$doX ho gdmV mMrZ gm{h`. F$doX hUOo
XodVmVwVrMo gH$bZ Amho. `m H$mimnmgyZ AmVmn`V
gH$V_ò eoH$S>mo Vmoo a{Mbr Jobr AmhoV. `mV {dUy d `mMo
Xhm AdVma, {ed, JUoe, Xodr `m`m VmomZm _wI WmZ Amho.
`m VmomV XdV _{h`mMo dUZ AmhoM, nU `m ~amo~a ^$mMr
eaUmJVr, _w_j
w m, X`, B`m{X ^mdmMo AmH$fH$ dUZ Amho.
`m gd VmomZr ^$s`m gmamg d Mmamg IynM _XV Ho$br
Amho. VmomMr ^mfmhr bm{b`nyU d _Ywa AgVo d `m_ò
EH$ H$maMr gJrVm_H$ b` AgVo. `m_wio OdiOdi gd
Vmoo H$Um_V Pmbr AgyZ Vr hUUm`mZm VgoM EoH$Um`mZm
EH$ Abm{H$H$ _mZ{gH$ AmZXmMm bm^ H$$Z XoV AgVmV.
gH$V`m Aem {dnwb VmomV gmX`bharMo WmZ \$maM C
H$moQ>tMo Amho.
gmX`bhar ho EH$ eâ bmoH$mMo Vmo AgyZ `mV XodrMo
hUOo _hm{nwagwX arMo gmX` d ^m `mMo _Ywa dUZ Amho. Am
eH$amMm`mZr ho Vmo {b{hbo Amho ho _V AmVm gd_m` Pmbo
Amho. Xodr`m qH$dm Am{Xe$s CnmgZo_ò ho Vmo EH$ \$bXm`r
d e{$`w$ Amho, Agm gd Xodr^$mMm {ddmg Amho. `m
VmomMo XmoZ Ae qH$dm ^mJ AmhoV. Eo$Mmirg bmoH$m`m
Xg`m ^mJmg gmX`bhar hQ>bo OmVo. n{h`m AemV
{nwagwX ar`m Cnm` $nmMo dUZ AgyZ Vo gm_m`nUo Vem
qH$dm e{$gXm`mg AZgw$Z Amho. gmX` bharV {V`m {X`

gJwU earamMo dUZ Amho. Vm{H$ CnmgZm nVrV ~rOmjao,
_, fQ>MH$ôXZ d Hw$ S>{bZr `mZm \$ma _hd Amho. qH$~hZm
F$doXH$mbrZ _mMm A{^Zd AdVma hUOo _emmVrb
~rOmja`w$ _ hmoV Ago hUVm òBb
. Xodr hr e{$$n Amho,
{JwUm_H$ e$sM {V`m {d{dY h{deofmV {Zdmg H$$Z AgVo,
Ago VemmMo hUUo Amho. `m Xodr`m CnmgZoV _momaU
qH$dm _mMo nwaMaU hm EH$ \$maM n[aUm_H$mar _mJ Amho Ago
g_Obo OmVo. _emm`m AZoH$ JWmV Xodr nyOm{dYr,
_ _{h_m, ~rOmjam M o ah`, fQ> M H $ YmZ earamMo
`moJem>m dUZ ho _wI {Vnm{XV {df` AmhoV. Oo ~mS>r
VoM qnS>r- `m {gmVmda XodrVd AmYmabobo Amho. ~mS>mbm
`mnyZ amhUmar d g{> pWVr b`m`m H$mè$sMo {dYmZM
Aer name$s earamV XoIrb dV_mZ AgVo, hm _mMm _w`
{gmV Amho. `m gdmMo {dVmanydH$ {ddoMZ {Za{Zam`m
VJWmV Ambo Amho. nU Vem, _em, `moJem,
e{${gmV XodrMo earagm>d `m gdmMo EH$ gwX a g_d`m_H$
{ddoMZ Oa Hw$R>o Agob Va gmX`bharVM. `m VmomV
VgmJamda eXgmX`mMo VaJ Cn hmoV Ag`mMr dmMH$mZm
MrVr òV.o JyT> ah`m_H$ Vemr` {gmVmMo BVHo$ _Zmoha
dUZ BVa ${MVM AmT>ib
o . VmomMr aMZm H$m`m`m gd
JwUmZr ~habr Amho. kmZoamMo EH$ H$WZ `m Vmomg Ajae:
bmJy nS>V.o
dmMo ~ado H${dd & H${ddmV{h a{gH$d &
a{gH$dr naVd & new Ogm && kmZo.
gwX a eXaMZo~amo~aM gd bmoH$mV emV, lJ ma, H$$U,
AX^Vw Am{U emV `mMo gmX`bhar _mhoaKaM Amho. `m VmomV
AmoO Amho, H$maU Vo name$sMoM dUZ Amho. gmX Amho, H$maU
Vr eH$amMm`mMr aMZm Amho, _mYw` Amho, H$maU `m VmomV
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

107
Xodr`m gwa` Xohgm>dmMo dUZ Amho. {Za{Zam`m AbH$mamMr

ndUrM Amho. `m Vmomda AZoH$ Q>rH$m {b{h`m Jo`m AmhoV.
EH$m VmoJWmda BV`m Q>rH$m H$moR>oM {XgyZ òV ZmhrV.
VmomVrb òH$ bmoH$ _d$n Amho. òH$ bmoH$mMm EH$
dV _ Amho. lr {dmonmgH$mZm ho Vmo hUOo EH$ daXmZM
Amho.
gnyU VmomMr {dm lr{dm Amho. AmZXbhar`m
AemV lrMH$mMo {Z$nU Amho. `m_ò Ago gm{JVbo Amho H$s
_Zw`Xoh hUOoM EH$ lrMH$ Amho d `mV fQ>MH$mMm AV^md
Amho.
Aem `m e{$XodVoZo {ed qH$dm eH$a `mg n{V$nmZo dabo
Amho. {ed d e$s ho AZm{X- AZV Ago Xmn` Amho. `m
e$sMoM Ae BVa XodVmVhr AgVmV. `m e$s`m ghm`mZo
{ed, ~m, {dUy Am{X Xod Amnmnbo H$m` H$a`mg g_W hmoV
AgVmV.
b` Pm`mZVa gd H$m` g_yh Zmhrgm hmoVmo d gd
nM_hm^yVo na_mUw$nmZoM ahmVmV. `mdoir Am{X_mVoH$Sy>Z
~Xodmg g>r {Z_mU H$a`mMr oaUm {_iVo d gy_ nM_hm^yVmnmgyZ Wyb earamMr aMZm hmoVo. ~Xod Xodr`m
MaUaO:H$UmnmgyZM MamMa g>r {Z_mU H$$ eH$Vmo. eH$a
XoIrb b`H$mir Am{Xe$s`m MaUH$_bmVrb aOH$UmbmM
^_ hUyZ YmaU H$arV AgVmV. EH$m bmoH$mV Ago gm{JVbo
Amho H$s Xo d r`m MaUm d aMm Yy { bH$U Akm`m `m
AV:H$aUmVrb AYmamMm Zme H$aUm`m gy`mMr ZJar Amho.
OS>~
w r`m bmoH$mgmR>r MV`nw`m`m JwN>mVyZ gVV dmhUmam
Agm nwnagmMm qH$dm _YmMm Pam Amho, X[ar bmoH$m`m BN>m
nyU H$aUmar, qMVm_{U aZmMr EH$ _mim Amho d Vmo aOH$U
hUOo ^dgmJamV ~wS>Um`m bmoH$mZm da H$mT>Umar {dUyd$n
damhmMr XmT>M Amho.
BVHo$M H$m` Va gd OJmda Amnbo dm{_d JmOdUmam
AZV qH$dm _XZ hmhr XodrMm CnmgH$ Amho. H$mo_b Am`wYmZr
Vmo rnwfmda H$R>mao nUo AmKmV H$arV AgVmo. `mZVa AmMm`mZr
Xodr`m gJwU $nmVrb Eo`mMo dUZ Ho$bo Amho.
A_Vm`m _hmgmJamV {Za{Zam`m aZmMo EH$ VoOdr ~oQ>
Amho. `mV XodmZm A`V {` Agbobo Ago AZoH$ dj AmhoV.
`mV H$X~djmMr EH$ ~mJ Amho. `mV {MVm_Ur aZmZr `m`m
q^Vr OS>{d`m AmhoV, Ago EH$ _{Xa Amho. `m`m _Ymo_Y
Agbo`m qghmgZmda gXm{ed {damO_mZ Pmbo AmhoV. `m`m
108
S>m`m _mS>rda b{bVm_hm {nwa gwX ar {damO_mZ Pmbr Amho.

gmYH$ Amn`m `mZm`m d CnmgZo`m ~imda VoWn`V Jobm,
Va `m`m AV:H$aUmV {MXmZXbhar CgiVmV. H$mhr
Q>rH$mH$mamZr 8 `m bmoH$mMm AW lrMH$mbmhr bmdyZ XmI{dbm
Amho.
nmS>waJ emr Jmodm_r `mZr hr H$nZm gw~moY ^mfoV {deX
Ho$br Amho. lrMH$mV ImbMr Mma MH$o , {edmMr daMr nmM
MH$o e$sMr _mZbr OmVmV. {edMH$o Am{U e{$MH$o `m`m_ò
Agbo`m OmJog gwYmqgYw Ago hQ>bb
o o Amho. ^wnaw , {^db`,
fmoS>eXbH$_b Am{U A>mXmeH$_b hm n[aga AmobmS>yZ AmnU
nwT>o Jobmo H$s e{$MH$mZm Ama^ hmoVmo. `m`m AmgnmgMm n[aga
gwYmqgYyMmM Amho. `m gwYmqgYyV MmXm {H$moUrMo EH$ MH$,
Xhm-Xhm {H$moUmMr XmoZ MH$o Am{U AmR> {H$moUrMo EH$ MH$
Ago EHy$U ~oMmirg {H$moU AmhoV. `mV H$ndjm`m ~mJm
AmhoV. `m {H$moUmV _`dVu Agbo`m {H$moUmbmM qMVm_{U
_{Xa Ago hQ>bo Amho. `m`m ~mhoa`m ~oMmirg {H$moU
Agbo`m MH$mMM
o _{Urn ~Zbo Amho. `m {H$moUm`m aofm
OUy H$mhr `m _{UrnmVrb H$X~djM hmoV. H$X~dj ho
_hm{nwa gwXarMo AmdS>Vo dj AmhoV. _w` {H$moUmbmM 8
`m bmoH$mV qMVm_{UJh Ago hQ>bo Amho. `mVrb q~X hm
{edmH$ma n`H$ hUOo nbJ Amho. `mda A{Y{>V Agbobo
H$med$n na_{edVd hUOoM gXm{ed `mMr AYm{JZr
{d_e$n _hme$s lr{nwagwX ar. VrM {MXmZXbhar.
9 `m bmoH$mV ghm MH$mMm CoI Amho. earamV amhUmar
e$s Hw$S>{bZr Amho. b{bVm_hm{nwagwXar gd MH$mMr
A{Y>mr XodVm Amho. _wbmYmam~wOm$T>m, dm{Y>mZm~wOJVm,
_{UnyamO{Zb`m, AZmhVm~O{Zb`m, {dew{MH${Zb`m,
AmkmMH$mO{Zb`m, ghXbnX_Wm B`m{X dUZmd$Z
MH$$nr H$_bmV `m XodrMo dmV` AgVo, ho n> hmoV.o òH$
MH$ EHo$H$m _hm^yVmMo WmZ Amho.
_ybmYmaMH$ ho ndrVbmMo, dm{Y>mZ A{VdmMo,
`mdarb AZmhV MH$ dm`wVdmMo, H$R>WmZr` {dew{YMH$
AmH$me VdmMo, XmoZ ^wd`m_ò Agbobo AmkmMH$ _ZVdmMo
A{Y>mZ Amho. `mZVa {nwagwX ar hOma nmH$`m Agbo`m
H$_bmV doe H$aVo d VoWo AgUm`m _m`m, ew{dm, _hoa
Am{U gXm{ed `m Vdmer {ZJ{S>V hmoV.o _m`m- {d{e> _hoda
hUOo Ord, Va ew{dm [d{e>> gXm{ed ho na_{ednX Amho.
`mM H$_imV Agbo`m M_S>imV Xodr na_{edVdmer g_ag
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

hmoD$Z {dhma H$arV AgVo. hmM {ede$s gJ_ d hmM na_ag

hmo`. hr na_mZX AdWm m H$a`mgmR>r Hw$S>{bZr
gwfw Zr_mJmZo ghm MH$mMm ôX H$$Z gmYH$m`m g_m{Y~bmZo
ghXb-doe H$aVo d VoWrb M_S>imV g{XmZX$n
na_{edVdmer g_ag hmoV.o hUOo ghMH$ôXZ hr {ede{$
gm_a`mMr EH$ AX ^ w V {H $ `m Amho . {h`mV {g{
{_i{d`mgmR>r gmYH$mbm {d{dY AmgZo, mUm`m_, YmaUm
Am{U `mZ `mV Hw$ebVm m H$$Z `mdr bmJVo.
9 `m bmoH$mZVa 21`m bmoH$mn`V XodrMo MaU, {VMm
A$U dU, {VMr V$U- Va{U lr ga{U "B' `m ~rOmjamZo
ZQ>bb
o m Xodr`m `mZmMm _{h_m, gmhr H$_im`m da Agbobr
XodrMr ew g{XmZX$n H$bm, B`mXtMo dUZ Amho. Ho$hm
Ho$hm hr dUZo M_H$ma`w$ Pmbobr AmhoV.
22 `m bmoH$mV AmMm`mZr EH$ eXM_H$ma XmI{dbm
Amho. Vo hUVmV,
^dm{Z d Xmgo _{` {dVa q> gH$Um
{_{V VmoVw dmN>Z H$W`{V ^dm{Z d{_{V `: &
VXod d V_ {Xe{g {ZOgm`w`nXdt
_wH$w X ~h_o\w$Q>_Hw $w Q>Zram{OVnXm_ &&
"d ^dm{Z' VyM _r hmdo Aer gmYH$mZo BN>m `$
H$aVmM hUOo `mZo AhJhmonmgZm gw$ H$aVmM, Vy `m
gmYH$mbm {ZO-gm`w` nXdr XoVgo . AWmV Ho$_w{ZH$`m`mZo,
gmbmo` dm gm` qH$dm gm_r` m hmoBb
`mV H$m` ge`?
Xodr {edd${nUr Ag`m_wio gmYH$mbm {edgm`w` {_im`m
gmaIoM Amho. AmMm` AmUIr EH$m bmoH$mV gmJVmV H$s Mmahr
doX Xodr`m nmXnrR>mOdi hmV OmoS>yZ Cô AgVmV. Vo Oohm
Amnbo hmV _wH$w Q>mbm bmdyZ Z_^mdmZo Xodrbm Z_H$ma H$aVmV,
`mdoir `mMo _wH$w Q> Vwao bmd`m_mUo {XgVmV. gd XodVm_ò
Ho$di {edM Ago AmhoV H$s Vo H$nmVm`m doir XoIrb Xodr
~amo~a AmZXmZo {dhma H$arV AgVmV.
AmMm` XrZVoZo Xodrbm {dMmaVmV, "AmB, _r VwPr nyOm
H$m` H$aUma? H$maU _m`m {ZgJmZo qH$dm BN>oZo hmoUm`m
hmbMmbr VoM gd nyOm` $nmZoM Vw`m MaUr A{nV
hmoVmV.
Onmo On: {en gH$b_{n _wm{daMZm
J{V: mm{j`H$_U_eZmmh{V{d{Y:&
Um_: gde
o : gwI_{Ib_m_mnUem &
gn`mn`m`Vd ^dVw `_o {db{gV_ &&
`m {R>H$mUr _hmXodr d_m`m `m nyOm `m AMZ ao & Am{X

n$sMr AmR>dU òUo dm^m{dH$ Amho. AmUIr EH$m boImV
AmMm` hUVmV H$s, XodrMr VmXm` ^mdZoZo CnmgZm Ho$br,
Va gmYH$ "{M_`g_{' XoIrb H$nQ>mg_mZ _mZVmo. Am{U
H$nmV H$mimMm b`m{ XoIrb `mMr AmaVr AmodmiVmo. `m
VmomVrb 32 dm bmoH$ _hdmMm Amho. `m_ò EH$m {g
_mMr Ajao _moR>m H$me`mZo Jw\ $br AmhoV. XodVm hr __`
Amho, Agm _emmMm {gmV Amho. _ hm ah`_` d JmonZr`
Amho; `m_wio `mMm CoI namoj$nmZo `m bmoH$mV Ho$bm Amho.
gXm` nVrZwgma lr{dm _mMo AZoH$ ôX AmhoV. `m _mMr
Ajao {_iyZ EH$ {dm hmoV.o CXmhaUmW nMXer{dm hUOo
nYam ~rOmjamMm EH$ _ VgoM fmoS>er{dm. `m`m n{h`m
Ajamd$Z H$m{X{dm qH$dm h{X{dm Aer hr Zmdo AmhoV. Vmo
bmoH$ Agm Amho,
{ed: e{$: H$m_: {j{VaW a{d: erV{H$aU:
_amo hg: eH$VXZw M nam_ma ha`: &
A_r oIm{^pVg{âdgmZofw K{Q>Vm:
ÔVo dUmVo Vd OZ{Z Zm_md`dVm_
nMXer_mMo {ddaU Ago Amho.
{ed e{$ H$m_ {j{V -
H$
E
B
b
ht
A{IS>
dm^dHy$Q>
$JpW
a{d erV{H$aU_ahgeH$-
h
g
gyÌS>.
H$
H$m_amO_Hy$Q>
h
b
hdt
{dUwJpY
nam - MH$bm - g
^ma - -- H$ gmo_IS> qH$dm e{$Hy$Q>
h[a - B
- b MIS>
r_ ~h_JpW
Jw\ $ Aja- MH$bmIS>
`m_ò t ho ~rOmja \$ma _hdmMo Amho. `m ~rOm_wiMo

_m_ò gm_` qH$dm MV` òV.o `m ~rOmbmM "boIm' Ago
hQ>bo OmVo. `mV EH$ Jw Aja OmoS>bo H$s fmoS>er {dm hmoV.o
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

109
MH$bmIS> ho Mm` JwU^`mVrV, Hy$a`mVrV Amho. Vo

"{MXoH$ag' Amho. `m MH$boMM
o bm{H$H$ Zmd _hm{nwagwX ar
Amho. ^JdmZ eH$amZm "Zdm_m' hUVmV. V emmV
AmZXâd $n {edmMr ZD$ $no _mZbobr AmhoV. òH$ $nmbm
`yh hUVmV.
H$mb`yh: Hw$b`yhmo Zm_`yhVWd M &
kmZ`yhVWm {Mm`yh: `mmXZVa_ &
ZmX`yhVWm & {~X`yh: `mmXZVa_ &
H$bm`yhVWm Ord`yh: `m{X{V Vo Zd &&
{nwagwX ar Xodr XoIrb "Zdm_m' Amho, H$maU lrMH$ ho
ZdIS>m_H$ Amho. A dJ, H$ dJ, M dJ, Q> dJ, V dJ, n dJ,
` dJ, e dJ Am{U jK- ho dU amerMo ZD$ {d^mJ AmhoV d
gd dUg_yh XodrMrM $no AmhoV hUyZ eH$a-eH$ar,
AmZXâd- AmZXâdr Am{X Zm_gm` XmoKm_ò {XgyZ òV.o
gmX` bhar`m 36 Vo 41 bmoH$mn`V Amn`m earamVrb
_ybmYma B`m{X fQ>MH$m_ò {ede{$ d$n XodrMo {Za{Zam`m
$nmZo dmV` Ag`mMo dUZ Ho$bo Amho. CXmhaUmW Amkm
MH$mV Agbo`m g{dH$_bmVrb _H$aXmMm AmdmX hg {ed
d nmdVr KoV AmhoV. `m`m gm`m ~mob`mVyZ AZoH$ emo
[Z_mU Pmbr AmhoV.
`XmbmnmX>mXeJw{UVm{dmn[aU{V`XmXmo XmofmX JwU_{Ib_X`: n` Bd &
g{dH$_bm_ò AgUm`m A{boIgo maIr {XgUmar Or
gwfw Zm ZmS>r Amho, {V`mVM na_g`mMm gmjmH$ma hmoV AgVmo.
`m ZVa`m H$mhr bmoH$mV Xodr`m {X` Ad`dmMo dUZ
Amho. XodrMm {H$arQ>, {MHw$a{ZHw$g~, {VMr gr_ZmgaUr hUOo
Ho$gmMm ^mJ, H$m`m^moa Ho$gmZr `mnbobo _wI ^wdZ^`^J
`g{ZZr Xodr`m amjgmZm {^ddyZ gmoS>Um`m ^wd`m, XodrMo
{Zo, `mMo dUZ \$maM AmH$fH$ Amho. 43 `m bmoH$mV Xodr`m
>rMo dUZ \$maM _Zmoha Amho. `m bmoH$mVrb {deofUo pb>
AmhoV, hUOo XodrMr {> d _wI n{d ZJar Ago Xmohr AW
EH$m {deofUmVyZ VrV hmoVmV.
{dembm H$`mUr \w$Q>{Ma`mo`m Hw$db`:
H$nmYmam@@Ymam {H$_{n _Ywam@@^moJd{VH$m &
AdVr {>Vo ~hZJa{dVma{dO`m
Ydw VVm_`dhaU`mo`m {dO`Vo &&
110
>r>Mo dUZ Imbrb H$mo>H$md$Z A{YH$ nQ> hmoBb

:
{>
{dembm
H$`mUr
A`mo`m
Ymam
AW
{dH${gVm
{dp_Vm
_oaZr{VH$m
H$noMm AmYma,
{Z` H$UmnyU
Ab`
_Ywam
d{b {dbm{gVm
^moJd{VH$m pZYm
AdVr
_wYm
{dO`m
AmHo$H$am
ZJar
~XarZmWZJar
H$`mU
am_O_^y{_ A`mo`m
YmamZJar
H$m`
gjmoÛ
AmH$fU
mdU
C_mXZ
_Ywam
A_amdVr
Cm{`Zr
{dO`ZJa
derH$aU
CmQ>U
{dbofU
^ma
Xodr`m >r`m dUZmV A_wI agmMm CoI H$$Z

AmMm`mZr EH$ gwX a d^mdmo{$ aJ{dbr Amho.
{edo eamm V{XVaOZo Hw$gZnam
gamofm JL>Jm`m {J[aeM[aVo {d_`dVr &
ham{h`mo ^moVm ga{ghgm^mÒZZr
gadrfw_oam Vo _mò OZZr {>gH$Um &&
XodrMo H$Q>mj - ~mUm`m Q>moH$m_mUo VrU AgyZ Vo
eH$am`m dam`_ybH$ emVagmMm ôX H$aUmao AmhoV. AmMm`mZr
Xodt`m Z`ZmMo dUZ H$$Z AbH$mamMm \$maM H$me`mZo Cn`moJ
Ho$bm Amho. Xodr`m S>m
o `mV ewb Zrb dUm`m N>Q>m AmhoVH$m?
nwZ: w> XodmZ {hU h[a mZwnaVmZ qH$dm {V`m Z`ZmV JJm, `_wZm, emoU `mMm AX^Vw gJ_
Pmbm Amho Ago dmQ>V;o OJmMo gajU H$a`mgmR>rM Xodr`m
nmn`mMr CKS>PmH$ hmoV Zmhr Zm? Xodr {Z{__fo arVrZo OJm`m
H$`mUmV Xj AgVo. H$mZmVrb H$U^fy UmMo {Vq~~ Xodr`m
Jmbmda nS>`m_wio XodrMo _wIH$_b ho OUy H$mhr Mma MmHo$
Agbobm H$m_XodmMm aWM Amho Ago EH$ _OoXma dUZ Ho$bo
Amho. Xodr`m XVn$sMo dUZ H$aVmZm {ZXeZoMo EH$ gwXa
CXmhaU AmMm`mZr {Xbo Amho.
AmH$memVrb Mmnojm Xodr`m _wIMmMo Amdm`V
A{YH$ Amho ho gmJVmZm AmMm`mZr `{VaoH$mMo EH$ aW CXmhaU
{Xbo Amho. MH$moanjr Xodr`m _wImMo "p_V`moZmOmb' {Z`
nrV AgVmV. `m _mYw`m{VaoH$mZo `m`m Vm|S>mV OS>d òV.o
`mZm H$mhrVar Am~Q> Imdogo dmQ>V.o Vohm Vo Mm`m MmX`mMo
Vo Am~Q> H$mOr Amho Ago g_OyZ godZ H$arV AgVmV.
AemM Vho`m M_H${V Amn`mbm Zm{gH$m hZw, Vm~b
y ,
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

H$R>, B`mXt`m dUZmV {XgyZ òVmV. EH$m bmoH$mV AmMm`mZr

gm_w{H$em d gJrVem `mVrb nm[a^m{fH$ eXmMm Cn`moJ
H$$Z Xodr`m ZmX$nmMo AmH$fH$ XeZ KS>{dbo Amho. Xodr`m
H$R>WmZr` aoImMo dUZ H$aVmZm AmMm` hUVmV,
Jbo aoImpVmo J{VJ_H$JrVH${ZnwUo
{ddmh`mZJwUJwUg`m{V^wd: &
{damOVo ZmZm{dY_YwaamJmH$a^wdm
`mUm Jm_mUm pW{V{Z`_gr_mZ Bd Vo &&
Xodr, Vy J{V, OZH$ Am{U JrV hUOo gJrVmVbo H$ma,
daôX Am{U Jm`Z `m_ò A`V {ZnwU Amhog. Vw`m
H$R>mdarb VrZ d`m hUOo bm`m doir eH$amZr Oo JwUJwU
hUOo AZoH$ _mJ`gyMH$ gymMo Oo _Jigy ~mYbo `m`m
"{V^y'- hUOo gmj XoUm`m AmhoV H$s H$m`, Ago dmQ>V.o
Xodr, Vw`m H$R>mdarb aoIm fS>O, _`_ Am{U JmYma `m VmZm`m
hUOo dag_yhm`m gr_m XmI{dUm`m qH$dm VrZ nmZmMr nWH $
`dWm H$aUm`m AmhoV.
amH$: dagX^m} JrV{_`{^Yr`Vo &
da` H$ Mmo J_H$: lmoV{ MmgwImdh:&
JVr hUOo gJrVmMo H$ma- _mJ d Xoer Ago _w` XmoZ
ôX AmhoV.
XodrMo dj ho OUy H$mhr A_V agmZo âbo`m _m{UH$
aZm`m Hw$`mM AmhoV.
Xodr`m CXamdarb amo_amOrMo dUZ H$aVmZm XoIrb
AmMm`mZr AZwn_ H$nZmd^d XmI{dbo Amho. Vo hUVmV
XodrMr Zm{^ gamodam_mUo Imob Amho. H$m_Xod Amn`m {edmpZ
XY earamg e$s Xo`mgmR>r hUyZ H$s H$m`, {VMm Aml` H$$Z
am{hbm Amho. AmJ ~wP`mZVa YynaoIm CR>VmV. Zm{^VyZ
{ZKUm`m YynaoImZmM bmoH$ amo_boIm g_OVmV. Vw`m {demb
VZm`m _ò Amn`mg OmJm {_iUo H$R>rU Amho, Agm {dMma
H$$Z AmH$me Vw`m J^ra Aem Zm{^{ddamV doe H$arV
Ag`mgmaIo {XgVo. AmH$me ho _yV d ZrbdU Amho Aer gd
gm_m` H$nZm Amho. XodrMo Zm{^Hw$ha hUOo OUy H$mhr JJVo rb
^modamM Amho; AWdm amo_bVoMo Vo AmioM! Agmdo. XodrMr H$_a
w{Q>V Z{Q>Zr {MaVUm g_mdWmò... Amho. Xodrbm {ZV~
_m^ma ho {h_mb`mH$Sy>Z AXU hUyZ {_imbo Amho. Xodr`m
_mS>mZr hmr`m ewS >mXS>mZ m qOH$bo Amho VgoM `mZr gmo`m`m
Ho$ir`m Im~m`m g_yhmbmhr qOH$bobo Amho. Xmohr JwS>`mZr
Amn`m H$m{R>`mZo Xodm`m hmt`m Xmohr JS>WimZm qOH$bo
Amho. `m`m Imb`m OKm hUOo qnT>`m BV`m gwX a AmhoV,

H$s OUy H$mhr eH$amMm nam^d H$a`mH$aVm _XZmZo ~mUmMo ^mVoM
{Z_mU Ho$bo AmhoV. H$m_XodmMo ~mU Oar nmM Agbo Var `m XmoZ
^m`mV `mZo Xhm ~mU R>do bo AgmdoV, Ago dmQ>V.o `m Xhm
~mUmMr nwT>Mr Xhm nmVr Xmohr nm`m`m ZImJm`m IwUm n>
{XgyZ òV AmhoV.
XodrMo Xmohr MaU bmjmagm_wio a$dU Pmbo AmhoV.
_XdZH$Ho${bV hUOo AemoH$dj \w$bm\$imMm ~ha `mdm `m
BN>oZo Vw`m MaUm`m AmKmVmMr Zoh_r AmH$mjm ~miJyZ
AgVmo. `m_wio eH$a `m AemoH$ djmMr \$maM Agy`m H$aVmV,
hodm H$aVmV.
EH$m bmoH$mV eH$amZo MwH$y Z JJM
o o Zmd KoVbo. eH$ambm
Xodr`m nmXhmamMm gmX bm^bm d `m_wio _XZmbm
AmZXm`m CH$`m \w$Q>`m Ago J_VrMo dUZ Ambo Amho.
_fm H$dm JmoIbZ_W db`Z{_V
bbmQ>o ^Vma MaUH$_bo VmS>`{V Vo &
{MamXVe` XhZH$V_w_y{bVdVm
VwbmH$mo{Q>dmUo: {H${b{H${bV_remZ{ZnwUm &&
gm`m H$_imV Am{U Xodr`m MaUH$_imV {H$Vr \$aH$
Amho, `mMo dUZ AmMm`mZr gy_ >rZo Ho$bo Amho. {ZgJ
H$_bmZm WS>r ghZ hmoV Zmhr Va VwPo MaU {h_mb`mV {Zdmg
H$aVmV. {ZgJ H$_io amr {_Qy>Z OmVmV Va VwPo MaU Ahmoam
g AgVmV. gm`m H$_imV \$$ b_rM dmg H$aVo. nU
{Z>Zo o CnmgZm H$aUm`m "g_`r' OZmZm VwPo MaU b_r qH$dm
A{VnhUr` {ZOmZX$nr Eo` g_{nV H$aVmV. XodmJZm
`mdoir Vw`m MaUmZm Z_H$ma H$aVmV, `mdoir `mMr
H$aH$_io H$`mgmaIr _wH$w {bV hmoVmV.
IaoM Amho, {XZ{dH$mgr H$_imda M{H$aUo nS>br, H$s
Vr {_Q>UmaM. Agm _{h_m AgUmao VwPo MaU H$ndjmZm nmhZ
hgVmV. H$ndj dJmV amhUm`m XodmMrM BN>m nyU H$aVmo
nU VwPr MaUH$_io ndrda`m X[ar bmoH$mZm XoIrb am{Xdg
g_{ XoV AgVmV. VwPo MaU aZI{MV Zwnay mZr gwemo{^V Pmbo
AmhoV. `mMr Nw>_Nw>_ hUOo amOhgmZm gwXa MmbrMo YS>o XoV
AgVmZm `mZr Ho$bobm _Ywa dZrM hmo` &
bmoH$mV AmMm`mZr earagm>dmMr gd bjUo EH$
d{Ubr AmhoV.
Aambm Ho$eofw H${Vgabm _Xh{gVo
{eargm^m {Mmo fXnbemo^m Hw$MVQ>o &
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

111
ê Vdr _ò nWg

w a{gOmamoh{dfò &
OJ`mVw e^moO` {V H$Um H$m{MXUm &
`mV nana {damoYr {deofUo AmhoV. nU Xodr`m earamV
Vr gd AbH$ma^yVM AmhoV, Ago dUZ Amho.
AmMm`mZr MmMm Xodrer H$gm AX^Vw g~Y OmoS>bm Amho
nhm. M hm EH$ nmMyMm H$aS>m Amho `mV Xodr Amnbr gmYZo
R>do rV AgVo. MmMm H$bH$ hr H$Vyar, Obme hUOo Jwbm~Ob,
nmT>am H$bm_H$ ^mJ hm H$mnya Amho. Oohm Xodr `m dVyM
m
Cn`moJ H$aVo, Vohm `m H$_r hmoV OmVmV, hUOo H$U njmV
MH$bmMm j` hmoVmo. ~Xod nwZ: Vmo âVmo d ewbnjmVrb
Mm`m H$bmMr d{ hmoV OmVo.
eodQ>r AmMm` hUVmV H$s, Xodr Oar ~XodmMr nZr
gadVr, {dUyMr nZr b_r d $mMr ghMm[aUr nmdVr
Agbr Var {VMo `WmW d$n `m {Vhr XodVm`m nbrH$S>Mo
Amho. Va Vr H$moU Amho?
Vwar`m H$m@{n d Xa{YJ_{Z:gr__{h_m &
Aem name$sMr godm H$aUmam ^$ BVH$m ^m`dmZ hmoVmo
H$s ~m, {dUy, {ed XoIrb `mMm hodm H$aVmV H$maU{Ma Ordod j{nVnewnme`{VH$a:
namZXm{_` ag`{V- ag dXÔZdmZ &
ho Xodr, Vw`m MaUH$_bmMo VrW godZ H$a`mMo ^m` _bm
Ho$hm bmôb?
H$`m _yH$mZm_{n M H${dVmH$maUV`m
H$Xm Ymo dmUr _wIH$_bVm~ybagVm_ &
Aer mWZm H$$Z AmMm`mZr ho b{bV _Ywa Ago
OJmZZrMo Vmo g_m Ho$bo Amho.
Vmgma`m JyT> emr` {dm Xodr`m Vw{V$nmZo
AmMm`mZr EH$ gw~moY Am{U A_a AmH${V V`ma Ho$br Amho.
`m AmH$Vrg $nH$, Cn_m, Cojm `m AbH$mamZr ZQ>{dbo Amho.
Xodr`m Abm{H$H$ gmX`mMr Vr{V OmUyZ Xo`mMo XH$a H$m_
AmMm`mZr Ho$bo Amho. `m VmomVrb gmX`^mdZm Oar emar[aH$
qH$dm bm{H$H$ Agbr Var Xodr`m nmd^_y rda {Vbm EH$ C
Am`mp_H$ g_mYmZVm {_imbr Amho. ~gy,o Cn{ZfXo Am{X
gmpVH$ JW mda ^m` {b{hUmao d VH$H$H$e ^mfoZo {VnjmMm
Ywdm CS>{dUmao eH$amMm` BVHo$ _Ywa, AbH$maMwa bmoH$ {bh
eH$VmV `mda ghOmghOr {ddmg ~gV Zmhr. AmMm`mMr
òH$ n$s "a_Ur`mW{VnmXH$' Amho. AV:gmm `mdoir d`
{df`mer EH$mH$ma hmoV.o `mdoir EH$ {deof gmX`mMr AZw^Vy r
112
gX`mbm hmoV.o hrM agmZw^{y V hmo`, Ago WybnUo hUmd`mg

haH$V Zmhr. Xodr`m Vmom`m _mJmZo CH$> agmZw^{y V H$$Z
XoUmao ho Vmo dmMrV AgVmZm gmX`m`m bmQ>mda {dhma H$aUmao
AmnU amOhgM AmhmoV Ago òH$ a{gH$mg dmQ>U,o gmh{OH$
Amho.
- S>m. _moX J. bmio
6, H$_bmnmH$ gmogm`Q>r, JUoeZJa,
nwUo 411038.
\$moZ Z. : 25434407
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJw $

Am eH$amMm`
H$`mUr {deofmH$mg
hm{XH$ ewô N>m!
lr. {dZ` ^mH$a _mS>Ho$

d Hw$Qw>{~`
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

eH$amMm`mMm ^{$`moJ
S>m. eH$a am. ViK>r
E_.E. nrEM.S>r., VdkmZmMo {Zdm m`mnH$, nwUo {dmnrR>. AZoH$ BJO
r, _amR>r boI H$m{eV. ^maVr` VdkmZ d
{deofV: gV dmL>_`m`m A`mgmMr AmdS>- `mda `m`mZo d `m`mZ_mbm. nrEM.S>r.gmR>rAZoH$ {dm`mZm _mJXeZ.
H$m{eV nwVHo$- lr. kmZXod {dMmaXeZ, MmJXod nmg>r, BJO
r ^mfmVa d Q>rnm, The concept of Moral Obligation dJa.o
Z_V_ ^JdVo eH$amMm`${nUo &

òZ doXmV{do`_wXY
V m doXgmJamV && ({dma`)
1) d{XH$ dmL>_`mMm A{V_ ^mJ `m AWmZo Cn{ZfXmZm
doXmV Ago hQ>bo OmVo. naVw `mhrnojm _hdmMr Jmo> hUOo
gZmVZ d{XH$ Y_mbm A{Y>mZ^yV Agbo`m d{XH$ VdkmZmMr
n[aUVr Amn{ZfX XeZmV hmoD$Z VdqMVZmMo {eIa (AV)
`mV JmR>bo Ag`mZo "doXmV' hr gkm `m`m ~m~VrV {deofdo
gmW R>aVo. Cn{ZfXm_Yrb VdqMVZ ho _w$ Amho. `mMr VH$ew
Umbr d$nmV _mS>Ur H$$Z "doXmVXeZ' {Z{_`mMo lo`
^JdmZ `mgm`m "~gym'Zm mdo bmJVo. _m ho VH$YmZ
VdkmZ gdgm_m` bmoH$m`m AmH$bZm`m Amdm`mV `mdo
Am{U Vo `m`m OrdZmMo A{Y>mZ hmdo `m>rZo EH$m g_J
OrdZ>r`m $nmV doXmVmMr _mS>Ur Ho$br Amho Vr lr_X
^JdXJrVoV. JrVm hr "g_VdoXmWgmagJh^yV' Amho Ago
eH$amMm` dV: gmJVmV; Va ""Ed doXmMo _yigy & gdm{YH$maH$
n{d & lrH$U| JrVmem & JQ> Ho$b| &&'' (18.1426), Ago
kmZoa hUVmV. Vmn`, doXmVXeZmMo VrZ AmYma^yV JW
hUyZ Cn{ZfXo, ~gy Am{U ^JdXJrVm `mZm WmZ`r Ago
hQ>bo OmVo. hr Oar doXmVXeZmMr WmZ`r Agbr Var
doXmVXeZ ho gnUy d{XH$ VdkmZmMo n[aUV d$n Ag`mZo
{Vbm ^maVr` {hX- VdkmZmMr WmZ`r _mZUo AZw{MV
hmoUma Zmhr. `m Amn{Zf{XH$ VdkmZm`m nm`mdaM ^maVr`
gH$VrMr C^maUr Pm`mMo {XgyZ òVo. lr AaqdXmMo `m
g~Y mVrb EH$ {dYmZ _hdmMo Amho; Vo Ago- "The Philosophy of the Upanisads is the basis of all Indian religion and morals and to a cosiderable extent of Hindu politics, legislation and
hr gH$Vr
nwfmW YmZ Amho. Y_, AW, H$m_ Am{U _moj `m nwfmW
MVw>`m`m $nmVrb A`wX`- {Z:lo`g {grgmR>r gd >rZo
AZwH$y b Aer {VMr OS>UKS>U gZmVZ d{XH$ Y_mZgw ma H$$Z
Society." (The Philosophy of the Upanisahads, P.1)
F${f-_wZr, gmYw-gV Am{U AmMm`mXr Wmoa VdqMVH$mZr Ho$di

^maVr`mZmM Zho Va _mZd_mmbm, AmXe Aem `{$JV d
gm_m{OH$ OrdZmMm _mJ XmIdy Z {Xbm. hUZy M Vo
Am_{dmgmZo hUy eH$bo H$s- ""EVoegyV` gH$memV
AJO_Z: & d d M[a {ejoaZ n{W`m gd _mZdm: &&''
2) ^maVr` OrdZXeZmV Oar Y_, AW, H$m_ Am{U _moj
`m Mmahr nwfmWmMm drH$ma Ho$bobm Agbm Var _moj hmM na_
nwfmW, AWmV, OrdZmMo na_-lo>- m` _mZbm Amho.
`mbmM {Z:lo`g hUVmV. A` VrZ nwfmWmMm g~Y
"A`wX`' `m ^m{VH$ gwI d$n OrdZ-ò`mer Amho. `mnH$s
"AW' Am{U "Y_' ho nwfmW gmYZ$n AmhoV Va "H$m_'
(BN>mnyVuMo gwI) hm gm` Amho. _mUyg hm am{Xdg
gwImgmR>rM Vi_iV d YS>nS>V AgVmo. _m Vmo {df`gwImbmM
gdd _mZyZ MmbVmo. nU Vo gmonm{YH$, namdb~r Am{U Zm{edV
Amho. Am{U _w` hUOo H$m_Zm qH$dm dmgZm `mMr nyUn Uo Vr
H$YrM hmoV Zmhr. `m_wio dmQ>mbm eodQ>r X:IM òV.o `mCbQ>
_moj hUOo emdV Am{U X:Iboe a{hV AmZX! `mVM g_mYmZ
d emVr bm^Vo. Iao Va gdmZm AgmM AmZX hdm AgVmo. naVw
AkmZm_wio _mUyg gwImgmR>r B{`mYrZ hmoD$Z X:Im`mM dmQ>Zo o
OmVmo. {Zanoj d {ZIi gwI ho _mojmMo d$n Ag`mZo `mbm
na_ nwfmW hQ>bo Amho. òH$ nwfmWmMr _r_mgm H$a`mgmR>r
dV em ^maVr` {dMmadVmZr {Z_mU Ho$bo Amho. `mV
_mojemmbm lo>d m hmoUo gmh{OH$ Amho. `mbmM
A`m_em qH$dm A`m_{dm hQ>bo OmVo. Cn{ZfXmV {Vbm
nam{dm d A` gd {dmZm Anam{dm hQ>bo Amho. ""o{do
do{XVò-namMdmnamM & AW nam ``m VX Aja A{YJ`Vo &''
Ago _wS >H$mon{ZfXmV gm{JVbo Amho. `m emdV AmZX d$n
_mojmbmM "A_V' hr Amn{ZfX gkm Amho. ~, Am_m, Ba
`m eXmZr doXmVmV g{XmZXd$n Aja VdmMmM [ZX}e
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

113
Ho$bm OmVmo Am{U `mMm gmjmH$ma hoM OrdZmMo na_ m`_moj Ag`mMo gmJZy `m`m mr`m gmYZ_mJmMr MMm Ho$br
OmVo. ^JdnmX eH$amMm`mZr Xemon{ZfXo, ~gy Am{U
^JdXJrVm `m doXmVm`m VrZ{h WmZmda g- J^ra Ago
{dVV ^m` {bhZ A`m_{doMo `WmW d$n {deX Ho$bo
Amho. Am`m`m g` d$nmMr AmoiI H$$Z XoUmar, `mMm
gmjmH$ma KS>{dUmar {dm hUyZ {Vbm "A`m_ (Am_mZ
A{YH$`) {dm Ago hQ>bo OmVo. "Am_m dm Aao >`: lmoV`mo
_V`mo {Z{X`m{gV`:&' Ago `mkd` gmJVmV. `m
Am_kmZmMr JaO H$m` hm Z _hdmMm Amho, H$maU `mMm
g~Y na_ m` _mojmer Amho. `mMo Cma Ago H$s
Am`m{df`r`m- Amn`m d$nmg ~ Y r`m- ^ m V
YmaUo_i
w Mo _mUgmbm gd X:Io ^moJmdr bmJVmV. `mnmgyZ _w$s
{_i{d`mgmR>r AWmVM Am_kmZmMr {ZVmV JaO Amho.
"kmZm_moj:&' qH$dm "kmZmXod Vw-H$d`_ &' hm doXmVmMm
EVX{df`H$ {gmV Amho. `mgmR>r Am_mZm_{ddoH$ H$aUo
Amd`H$ Amho. {_`mkmZmbm "A`mg' Aer AmMm`mMr
nm[a^m{fH$ gkm Amho. VmoM gd AZWmMo _yi Ag`mZo Vmo g_yi
Zmhrgm H$$Z Am`m`m EH$_odm{Vr`dmMo `WmW kmZ H$$Z
Xo`mgmR>rM gd Cn{ZfXo dm Pmbr AmhoV Ago eH$amMm`
_mZVmV - ""A`mZWhVo mo: hmUm` Am_H$d{dm {Vnmò
gd} doXmVm Ama`Vo &'' Ago Vo A`mg^m`m`m AIoarg
hUVmV. kmZoahr AemM H$mao gmJVmV H$s, ""Vgm
Am_XeZr AmS>i & Ago A{doMm Omo _i & Vmo em Zmer,
òa {Z_i & _r H$meo d`| &&'' (km. 18-1232) Vmn`,
Am_m- AZm_m, qH$dm gma-Agma `mMm {ddoH$ (g_Wm`m
eXmV "emdV- AemdV `mMm {ZdmS>m) H$$Z emdV,
gma^yV Aem Am`mMm (na_m`mMm) gmjmH$ma H$$Z KoUo
hoM _mojmMo gmjmV gmYZ hmo`. `moJm`m ^mfoV `m _moj_mJmg
"kmZ`moJ' Ago hUVmV. ^JdXJrVoV kmZ`moJm_mUoM H$_`moJ,
^{$`moJ Am{U amO`moJ (`mZ`moJ) `mMrhr _moj_mJ `m >rZo
MMm Ho$br Amho. `mnH$s ^{$`moJmMm nwaH$ma am_mZwO, _d,
d^, MV`, qZ~mH$ `m AmMm`mZr d kmZoamXr gd gVmZr
Ho$`mMo {XgyZ òV.o EH$ eH$amMm`M Ago AmhoV H$s `mZr Ho$db
AVr ew kmZ_mJmMm nwaH$ma Ho$bm Amho. BVa AmMm` ho
doXmVr Agbo Var Vo ^{$`moJr AmhoV. hUyZM `m`m
VdkmZmMo {ddoMZ H$aUm`m Amn`m JW mbm am_H$U _R>mMo
dm_r Vn`mZX `mZr "^{$ Hy$bg Am\$ doXmV' Ago Zmd
114
{Xbo Amho. eH$amMm`mMr kmZ{Z>m gw{V{>V Am{U gw{g

Amho. VgoM Vo Ho$dbmVr doXmV VdkmZmMo nwaH$V} hUyZ
gdkmV AmhoV. `m_wio `m`m VdkmZmV ^$sbm H$mhr WmZ
Amho H$m d Ag`mg `mMo d$n H$m`, ho OmUUo _hdmMo d
Cn`w$ Amho. `m>rZo AmnU nwT>rb {ddoMZmH$S>o diy.
3) W_V: ho bjmV `m`bm nm{hOo H$s eH$amMm`mMr
WmZ`rdarb ^mò {g Agbr Var `mZr {b{hbobo H$aU
JW d VmodmL>_`hr ~aoM AmhoV d Vo `mMr VmpdH$ ^y{_H$m
g_OyZ Ko`m`m >rZo _hdmMo Amho. AnamojmZw^y{V,
eVcmoH$s, {ddoH$MyS>m_{U, CnXoe-gmhr, ~moYgwYmH$a
B`mXr H$aUo Am{U {Zdm U XeH$, CnXo e n M H$,
X{jUm_y{VVmo, hVm_bH$ B`mXr doXmVVmoo d nmS>w aJ m>H$,
fQ>nXr, H$Um>>H$, {ed_mZgnyOm B`mXr ^{$Vmoo `m ^mòVa
dmL>_`mVyZ AmMm`mMo {dMma Va A{^`$ Pmbo AmhoVM, nU
`mM~amo~aM `m`m H$m`{VôMm gmX`{dbmghr X`J_
d$nmV Am{dH$V Pmbm Amho. `m`m dmL>_`mg~Y mVrb
{dZmo~mOtMo EH$ {dYmZ _m[_H$ Amho. `m`m "Jw~moYm'`m
VmdZoV Vo hUVmV, ""eH$amMm`mZr WmZ`rdarb Amnbr
gw{g ^mò {b{hbr ZgVr Va Vo AmMm` Pmbo ZgVo. nU
`mZr hr bKwH$mò aMbr ZgVr Va bmoH$X>rZo Vo eH$aM Pmbo
ZgVo.'' (n. 2) ""Z_m{_ ^JdnmX- eH$a bmoH$eH$a_ & ''
`m dXZoVrb "bmoH$eH$a' `m nXdrbm CoeZy {dZmo~mMo ho _m{_H$
{dYmZ Amho, ho n> Amho.
Xgar Jmo> hUOo, kmZ_mJmMm nwaH$ma H$aUo `mMm AW
H$_, ^$s Am{U `moJ (`mZ/Am_g`_) `mMo gmYZm _mJmVrb
WmZ d _hd ZmH$maUo Zho. {dZmo~mZrM hQ>`m_mUo
gmYZo`m H$nZo~m~V eH$a {dMmamV Hw$R>ho r gH$w {MVVm AmT>iV
Zmhr. VgoM H$moU`mhr gmYZoMo AmMm` AmoPo hmoD$ XoV ZmhrV.
H$maU Am_gmjmH$mam`m gdm} AdWoV gdM gmYZo {dbrZ
hmoD$Z OmVmV. kmZoam`m eXmV, `mMr Vr "{dlm_ ^y{_H$m'
hmo`. {dMmaerbVm qH$dm ~wr ho _mUgmMo `dN>Xo H$ bjU
Agbo Var Vmo Ho$di ~wr_mZ Zmhr; Vmo ^mdZmerb d
AmMmadmZhr Amho. {dMma, ^mdZm Am{U H$_oaUm hr
_mZgem>m _mZdr `{$_dmMr _hdnyU AJo AmhoV.
`m`m gm_O`mVyZM EH$gY `{$_d gmH$maV. hrM Jmo>
`m`mer g~{ YV Agbo`m kmZ, ^$s d H$_ `m `moJmZm Am{U
`m gdmV {d{hV Agbo`m Am_g`_ `moJmbm bmJy nS>V.o `m
gd gmYZ^yV `moJm_ò AmV[aH$ Ago Aô ZmVo Amho. WmoS>`mV
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

ho `moJ nana `mdVH$ ZgyZ nana nyaH$ AmhoV.

AV doXmVmMm gmYZ{dMma g_OyZ Ko`mgmR>r gm`mMo
d$nhr `mZmV KoUo Amd`H$ Amho. _mojmr ho gm`
Ag`mMo AmnU Wyb_mZmZo nm{hbo. nU `mMo d$n H$mhrem
VnerbmV OmD$Z nmhmUo JaOoMo Amho. _moj qH$dm _w$s hUOo
~YZmnmgyZ _w$s. ~YZmbm JW r (JmR>>) hUVmV. {MVd$n
Am_m Am{U OS> Xoh `mMr JmR> nS>V;o hrM {MV OS>JW r. Xoh
hUOo Am_m Aer Xohm_~wr ho {VMo d$n. Xohm`m
_m`_mVyZM Am_m gm`m ` {dmer ~mYbm OmVmo. hoM
ggma~YZ X:Imbm H$maUr^yV hmoV Ag`mZo AmZXmrgmR>r
Vo VmoS>Uo Amd`H$ R>aVo. ` {d ho Xoe, H$mb Am{U dVy
gmnoj, gmonm{YH$ Am{U n[apN> d gmV Amho, Zda Amho.
Am{U gwI hm Ho$di AZV, Aja, d`nyU, {Zanoj,
{Znm{YH$, gOmVr`- {dOmVr`- dJV ôX ey` Aem
An[apN> gd`mnH$- ^y_md$n- VdmMm d^md Amho.
`mbmM ~ hQ>bo Amho. AWmV ~ ho g{XmZX d$n Amho.
Am_mhr d$nV: ~M Amho- ""Am_m M ~&'' hUyZM
AkmZO` XohVmXm`mZo Ord^md YmaU H$$Z X:I ^moJUm`m
Am`mbm Amn`m AmZXd$nmMr AmoT> AgVo.Iao Va AmZX
ho Am`mMo d$nM Ag`mZo Vmo H$moR>yZ ~mho$Z {_idm`Mm
ZgyZ {Z`m AgVmo. naVw d-$nmMr AmoiI {dg$Z Xohm{X{dn`V g_V AZm_ OJVmer _r-_mPo `m {dnarV YmaUoZo
dV:bm ~ _mZyZ Ordm_m X:I AmoT>dyZ KoVmo. `mbmM
eH$amMm` "AZW' hUVmV Am{U `mMo H$maU AkmZ (AmdaU)
Am{U {dnarV kmZ ({djon) d$nmMr A{dm ho _mZVmV.
Vmn` , AkmZ_y b H$ {dnarVkmZ (^ _ ) hmM ~ Y , Va
gmjmH$mad$n- Am_~moY qH$dm Am_kmZ hmM _moj""~doX ~d ^d{V&''; qH$dm eH$amMm`m`m agmi eXmV""{MXmZX$n: {edmo@h {edmo@h_ &'' `mMm AW Am_kmZmZo
_moj {_iVmo Ago hU`mnojm Am_kmZ (Am_mZw^{y V) hUOoM
_moj Ago hUUo A{YH$ C{MV hmoBb
. `mbmM Am_gmjmH$ma,
~gmjmH$ma d BagmjmH$ma Ago hQ>bo OmVo. Am`m`m
~dmMm gmjmH$ma Ago `mMo d$n Amho. AjaVd EH$M
Amho; naVw earam`m CnmYr`m CnojZo o Am_m, {dH$maUVo`m
CnmYr`m CnojZo o Ba Am{U {Znm{YH$, JwUmVrV d$n>m
~ Agm `mMm {ZX}e Ho$bm OmVmo. lr_X ^mJdV hm
^{$XeZmMm AmYma^yV JW Amho. `mVhr `m A{V_ gV
Vdm{df`r AgoM gm{JVbo Amho- ""dXpV VV Vd{dXVd
ÒkmZ_`_ & ~{o V na_m_o{V ^Jdm{Z{VeVo &&'' (12-11) AWmV, Oo EH$ A` kmZd$n Vd Amho `mMmM
{ZX}e Vdk bmoH$ ~, na_m_m d ^JdmZ `m eXmZr H$aVmV.
AmVm, gmYZm`m X>rZo {dMma Ho$bm Va dVwV: AV Vd ho
H$Yr gmYZmZo gm` hmoUmao Agy eH$V Zmhr, H$maU gm`gmYZ-gmYH$ Agm {nwQ>rMm `dhma `m`m g~Y mV hmoD$ eH$V
Zmhr. VrM Jmo> kmZ- `dhmambmhr bmJy Amho, d A`
H$moU`mhr Vr `dhmambm bmJy Amho. ApVd, kmZ Am{U
AmZX `m VrZhr ~m~VrV ho Vd d`nUy qH$dm n[anyU Amho d
{Z`m Amho. kmZmZo Vo m hmoV Zmhr Va "m Zmhr' hm ^_
Zmhrgm hmoVmo. Ago Oa Agob Va _J emmV gmYZ_mJmMr Or
_moR>m _mUmda MMm Ho$bobr Amho {VMo `moOZ H$m` Agm Z
{Z_mU hmoVmo; `mMo Cma OmUUo Amd`H$ Amho.
4) ~m_`~moY AVH$aUmV qH$dm {MmmV gwpWa hmoU,o
hUOoM- Am`m`m ~dmMm gmjmH$ma ho _w_j
w M
y o A{V_
m` Ag`mMo AmnU nm{hbo. naVw `mgmR>r {Mm (AV:H$aU)
A`V ew AgUo Amd`H$ Amho. _Zw`_mm`m AV:H$aUmV
VrZ H$maMo Xmof AgVmV Vo hUOo _b, {djon Am{U AmdaU.
XH$_ Am{U XH$_mMr dmgZm `mZr {Mm H$bw[fV hmoV,o _{bZ
hmoV.o hmM _b-Xmof. {Mm, _Z, ho A`V MMb d ApWa AgVo.
BN>m, dmgZm, {dMma B`mXr ~i _Zmod mt_wio Vo EH$mJ qH$dm
gwpWa amh eH$V Zmhr. `mbmM {djon hUVmV. Am{U AmdaU
hUOo d-$nmMo AkmZ. Omon`V `m {XmofmMo {Z_ybZ hmoD$Z
{Mm MV`mV {dbrZ hmoV Zmhr Vmon`V Am_kmZmMr Amem Zmhr.
`mnH$s AkmZ `m _yb^yV XmofmMr {Zdmr hr Ho$di kmZmZoM hmoD$
eH$Vo. naVw _b Am{U {djon ho Xmof YwdZy H$mTy>Z {Mm ew
H$a`mgmR>r H$_, CnmgZm Am{U `moJ `m gmYZmMr Amd`H$Vm
AgVo. AVdoXmV XeZmV Mma H$ma`m gmYZmMm drH$ma
Am{U {dMma Ho$bm Amho. Vo hUOo, A) H$_emoYH$, ~) H$aU
emoYH$, H$) nXmW emoYH$ Am{U S>) gmjmV. `mZmM AZwH$ _o
nanam gmYZ, ~{haJ gmYZ, AVaJ gmYZ Am{U gmjmV gmYZ
Aerhr Zmdo AmhoV. AmMma, ^mdZm Am{U {dMma `m
`{$_dm`m VrZhr AJmMr ewr H$$Z _w_j
w _y ò ~kmZ
`mo`Vm {Z_mU H$aUo ho n{h`m VrZ H$ma`m gmYZmMo C{>
Amho. Aer `mo`Vm {Z_mU Pmbr hUOo Vmo gmYH$ ~ (Am_)
kmZmMm A{YH$mar hmoVmo, Am{U lmo{` d ~{Z> Aem
gXJw $ H$Sy>Z _hmdm`m`m d$nmMo W_ ldU, _ZZ H$$Z
namoj kmZ m H$aVmo Am{U {Z{X`mgZ mam AVr ~m_`mMr
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

115
Anamoj AZw^Vy r KoD$Z g{XmZX d$nr AdpWV hmoVmo. _w_j

w y
A{YH$mar Agob Va Ho$di "ldUm' Zo Vmo _mojm H$aVmo Ago
H$mhr emH$ma _mZVmV. eH$amMm`mZr hm gmYZ_mJ Amn`m
H$aU JW m_YyZ d emm`m "A{YH$mar' MM}_YyZ n>nUo
_mS>bm Amho. gX{dMma, gX^mdZm Am{U gXmMma `m VrZhr
AJmZr Z{VH$ Mm[a`gn hmoU,o {ZH$m_ ~wrZo {d{hV H$V`H$_}
H$$Z Vr BamnU H$aUo, WmoS>`mV "`kmW' H$_} H$$Z `mMo
~YH$d {Z_yb
H$aUo- hr gmYZ gmonmZmMr n{hbr nmàr Amho.
ho Y_mMaU hmo`. JrVoMr H$_`moJmMr {eH$dU hr nm`m^yV Amho
ho `md$Z `mZmV òBb. `mMo \${bV {Mmewr ho Amho.
eH$amMm` gmJVmV- ""{Mm` ewò H$_ Z Vw dVynbYò &
dVw{g{{dMmaoU Z qH${MV H$_H$mo{Q>{^: &&'' ({d.My. 11).
AWmV H$_`moJ d Y_ ho nanamgmYZ Amho. CnmgZm d `moJgmYZm
ho H$_mnj
o m A{YH$ AVaJ d gy_ gmYZ Amho. H$maU `mMm
AmYma _Z ho Amho. Varhr `mMm AV^md nanam- gmYZmVM
hmoVmo. Y_m (H$_m)nojm CnmgZm, d CnmgZonojm `moJ ho
A{YH$m{YH$ AVaJ Agbo Var gm_m`nUo Vo {H$`m$n Ag`mZo
`mZm nanam gmYZ _mZbo Amho.
gmYZMVw>` hUyZ A{YH$mar g~Y mV `mMr MMm Ho$br
OmVo Vo nanamgmYZmnojm A{YH$ AVaJ Agbo Var ldU- _ZZ{Z[X`mgZ `m AVaJ Amn{ZfX gmYZm`m VwbZoV ~{haJM
hUmdo bmJVmV. Vo hUOo {ddoH$, dam`, e_X_m{X fQ>gn {m
Am{U _w_wjwd. e_, X_, Cna{V, {V{Vjm, lm Am{U
g_mYmZ- `mZm fQ>gnmr hQ>bo OmVo. _m AkmZmMr
(AmdaUXmof) nyU {Zdmr H$aUmao gmjmV gmYZ kmZM Amho.
Am_kmZ ho gd gmYZmMo \$b Amho.
Am`mMo ~d gmJUm`m, "Vd_{g', "Ah ~mp_',
"kmZ~
', Am{U A`_m_m ~' `m _hmdm`mMm AIS>mW
YmaU H$aUmar {dH$na{hV ~wr hrM Am_~moYmMo gmjmV gmYZ
hmo`. ""~moYmo@>`gmYZo`mo {h gmjm_mojH$gmYZ_ &''
(Am_~moY -2)
"CnXoenMH$_' `m H$aUmV AmMm`mZr gnUy gmYZ_mJ
H$_dma _mS>yZ XmI{dbm Amho. CXmhaUmW `mMm W_ cmoH$M
nmhm""doXmo {Z`_Yr`Vm VX{XV H$_ dZw>r`Vm_ &
VoZe
o ` {dYr`Vm_n{M{V: H$mò _{Vg ``Vm_ &
nmnmK: n[aYy`Vm ^dgwIo Xmofmo@ZwgY
r`Vm_ &
Am_oN>m `dgr`Vm {ZOJhmV VyU {d{ZJ`Vm_ &&
116
AmYr "H$_', ZVa (qH$dm `mM~amo~a) "CnmgZm' Am{U

eodQ>r gmjmV gmYZ "kmZ' Agm hm gmYZH$_ Amho. hm H$_
n>nUo _mS>Umar g_W am_XmgmMr EH$ Amodr _hdmMr Amho.
Vo hUVmV, ""AmYt Vo H$amdo H$_ & H$__mJ} CnmgZm & CnmgH$m
gmnS>o kmZ & kmZ| _moj{M nmdU| &&'' (_mZnMH$ 3-1)
kmZoamZrhr "kmZmV _moj:' ho Vd drH$mabo Amho. Vo JrVo{df`r
gmJVmV, ""EW A{dmZmew ho Wi & VoU| _mojmonmXmZ \$i & `m
Xmoht Ho$di & gmYZ kmZ &&'' (km. 18-1243). naVw kmZ ho
gmjmV gmYZ Agbo Var Vo YmaU H$a`mMr nmVm ò`mgmR>r
_Z ew hm`bm hdo hohr Vo AmdOyZ gmJVmV. ""Vgo _moj XoBb
kmZ & òW H$sa Zmhr AmZ & n[a V|{M Ymao Eog| _Z & ew hmoAmdo&&''
(15-35). gd ~{haJ, AVaJ d nanam gmYZmMo `moOZ
"kmZYmao Eog| _Z ew hmoAmdo' ho Amho ho `md$Z {XgyZ òVo d
eH$amMm` d _amR>r gV `m`m VdkmZmV EH$dm`Vm
Ag`mMohr nQ> hmoV.o
5) eH$amMm`mZm A{ôV Agbo`m `mnH$ _mojgmYZ
_r_mgMo r òWda Or _r g{dVa MMm Ho$br {VMm hoVy `m`m
^{$_r_mgM
o r ^y{_H$m n>nUo _mS>mdr hm Amho. {dZmo~mOtZr
hQ>`m_mUo AmMm`mMr gmYZ- gH$nZm A`V `mnH$ Amho,
`mV `V qH${MVhr gH$w {MVVm Zmhr, hohr `md$Z {XgyZ òV.o
VgoM kmZ, ^$s, H$_ Am{U (A>mJ) `moJ `m Mmahr
`moJ_mJm_Yrb nana g~Y mdahr `m_wio H$me nS>Vmo Ago
_bm dmQ>V.o `m nmd^_y rda AmMm`mMm ^{$`moJ CRy>Z {XgVmo.
`mMo d$n AmVm nmh. _w`V: `m`m H$aUJWmVyZ d
VmodmL>_`mVyZ `mMo ^{$XeZ {deofdo JQ> Pmbo Amho.
^$sMo d$n d _hd gmJUmam AmMm`mMm "{ddoH$
MyS>m_{U' _Yrb cmoH$ {g Amho; Vmo Agm""_mojH$maUgm_`m ^{$aod Jar`gr & dd$nmZwgYmZ
^[$[a`{^Yr`Vo &&' (32) {VbmM H$mhrOU
"dm_VdmZw g Y mZ' hUVmV. Vo nw T > o gm J VmV""dm_VdmZw g Y mZ ' ^{$[a`nao OJw : &'' (33) gd
_mojgmYZm_ò ^$s hr lo> Amho; Am{U {VMo bjU"dd$nmZwgY mZ' Ago Vo H$aVmV. "d'Mo qH$dm Am`mMo
d$n "~' Amho. "VV d A{g &' `m _hmdm`mV Vo gm{JVbo
Amho. WmoS>`mV- "Ah ~mp_' Mo AIS> AZwgYmZ{Z{X`mgZ- ho ^$sMo d$n Amho. `m_wio Vr gd "_mojH$maU
gm_Jr'_ò lo> AgUo dm^m{dH$M Amho. am_XmgmZrhr ^$sMr
AerM `m`m {Xbr Amho "Amodr eVH$m'V Vo gmJVmV-
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

~nZXgd`hA
""d$nt Amg{$ `mMo Zmd ^$s & nmhmVm {d^{$ OoW| Zmhr
&&' (4-48). nVObr _wZrZrhr `moJmMo \${bV hUyZ `mM
pWVrMm {ZX}e Ho$bm Amho- ""VXm w>: d$no AdWmZ_ &''
(1-3) hoM kmZr _mUgmMo "Am_XeZ' hmo`. `mMm AW kmZ,
^$s Am{U `moJ `mMo AVVmo Jdm "Am_gpWVr' ho d$n
g_mZM Amho. a_U_hfu hoM gmJVmV- ""VWbo _Z: dWVm,
{H$`m & ^{$`moJ ~moYm {Z{V_ &&' (CnXoegma 10)
^$s`m g~Y mV EH$ _hdmMm Z CnpWV hmoVmo Vmo
hUOo gX>dVy hr gJwU Amho H$s {ZJwU . kmZr Am{U ^$ `m
gdmZrM H$_r A{YH$ _mUmV na_m_m hm d$nV: {ZJwU
Ag`mMo gm{JVbo Amho. _m OJH$maU d$nmV Vmo gJwU

Ag`mMohr gmJVmV. ^$s gmYZo`m >rZo Cnm` d$nmV
Va Vmo gmH$mahr _mZbm Amho. Ba- gH$nZm hm MM}Mm dV
{df` Amho. VwV MM}`m gX^mV Ago hUVm òBb
H$s,
{ZJwUmMr ^$s hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr, Vo Ho$di kmZJ` Amho.
^$sgmR>r gJwUM drH$mamdo bmJVo. AmVm, ^$sMohr _wI XmoZ
H$ma AmhoV- JmUr ^$s Am{U nam ^$s. `mZmM gmYZ^$s
d gm`^$s Agohr hUVmV. nam^$sMohr XmoZ H$ma
^{$emmV gm{JVbo AmhoV- o_bjUm d kmZbjUm. Xodfr
ZmaX d em{S>`F$fr `mZr Amnmn`m ^[$gymV o_bjUm
^$sMr _r_mgm Ho$br Amho. ""gm dp_Z na__o $nm'' Aer
ZmaXmZr, Va ""gm namZwa{$arao'' Aer em{S>`mZr ^$sMr
`m`m Ho$br Amho. eH$amMm`mZr d _m`m g_OwVr_mUo gd
_amR>r gVmZr, kmZbjUm ^$sMr _mS>Ur Am{U _r_mgm Ho$br
Amho. {OkmgyZ r _mPo "lr_X ^mJdV Am{U _amR>r gV' ho nwVH$
Ad` nmhmdo. (nJYm H$meZ, 2006.) ^$s hUOo
dd$nmZwgY mZ hr AmMm`mMr `m`m AmnU nm{hbrM Amho.
""n _m{Pò ghOpWVr & ^{$Zm_ &&'' Ago kmZoahr gmJVmV.
AmMm`mMo JrVm^m`mVrb ^$sMo gd {ddoMZ- ho kmZbjUm
nam^$sMo Amho, Am{U Vo{h AVrkmZ^$sMo! JrVo`m AR>am`m
A`m`mVrb ""~^yV: gm_m... '' Am{U {deofV:,
""^`m _m_ A{ÔmZm{V...'' `m 54, 55 `m cmoH$mdarb
emH$a^m` Am{U kmZoamMr {dVV Q>rH$m `m_ò AVr
kmZ^$sMo CH$>> {ddoMZ Ho$bo Amho. eH$amMm` gmJVmV,
""Ed^Vy mo kmZ{Z>m,o _X>^q$ _{` na_oao ^q$, ÔZ nam Cm_m
kmZbjUm MVwWv b^Vo, "MVw{dYm ÔVo _m' B{V {h C$_ &''
(18-54) kmZoahr gmJVmV- ""B`m kmZ^{$ ghO & ^$
EH$dQ>bm _O & Vmo _r{M Ho$di ho VwO & lwVhr Amho &&' (km.
18.1130). òWo AmMm`mZr Ho$bo`m gmV`m A`m`mVrb "Mma

H$ma`m ^$mMm CoI d kmZoamZr 1131 `m AmodrV n>nUo
Ho$bobm kmZ^$sMm CoI _hdmMm Amho. ""Oo C^dy{Z`m ^wOm
& km{Z`m Am_m _mPm & ho ~mo{bbmo H${ndOm & g_m`m`t &&'
nam^$sMo d{e> Ago H$s {V`mV kmZ Am{U o_ EH$$n
hmoVmV. Ba hm gdm`m X`mV Am_$nmZo dgVmo Am{U VmoM
{`V_ Amho. ""Am_ZVw H$m_m` gd {` ^d{V &'' hm
Amn{ZfX {gmVM Amho. `m_wio BamMo o_ hUOo MamMa
{dm`m AV`m_r gdm_`mZo {Zdmg H$aUm`m Am_mam_mMo
o_ hrM ^$s. òWo EH$ Jmo> `mZmV KoUo Amd`H$ Amho, Vr
hUOo "na_o_' hr gm_m` ^mddmr Zho, Am{U "na_kmZ' ho
d{mkmZ (kmZd{m) Zho. Vo EH$mM d$n- pWVrMo moVH$
AmhoV. "kmZ'-gH$nZoV g{XmZX d$n ~m`m /
na_m`m`m "{MV' d$nmbm mYm` Amho, Va ^{$ gH$nZoV
{` "AmZX' d$nmbm. gV ho {MXmZX d$n Ag`mZo
`m`mV ôX Zmhr. hUyZ AmMm` hUVmV- ""go` kmZ{Z>m
AmVm{X ^$s`mnoj`m nam MVwWu ^{$[a`w$m & (18-55)
""g ^JdX^{$`moJmo AYwZm Vy`Vo--&'' òWo "^{$`moJ' Agm
n> CoIhr `mZr Ho$bm Amho.
(6) AVr kmZ^$sMm hm AmXe gm_m` ggmar OZm`m
Amdm`mV ghOr òUma Zmhr `mMr nyU OmUrd AmMm`mZm Amho.
`m `mgmR> r `mZr gmYZ^y V Aem AM Z m{X Anam
^{$H$mamMmhr nwaH$ma H$$Z A`V agmi d ^mdnyU Ago
VmodmL>_` {Z_mU Ho$bo Amho. _wimVM eH$amMm` ho
g_d`dmXr hmoV.o ^m`mVZy `mZr Xme{ZH$ {dMmamMm g_d`M
gmYbm. VV g_mOmV M{bV Agbo`m AmMma d CnmgZm
nVtMmhr g_d` gmYyZ gZmVZ d{XH$ Y_m`m dOmImbr
^maVr` g_mOmbm gK{Q>V Ho$bo. `mgmR>r, dV: {ZJwU dmXr
kmZ_mJu AgyZhr, gJwUmbmM Zho Va gmH$mambmhr AV ^$sV
gm_mdyZ KoVbo d nMm`VZ nyOm $T> Ho$br. {ed, e$s, JmoqdX,
nmSw>aJ, gXJw B`mXtMr Vmoo- A>Ho$ hUOo qhX`m
VmodmL>_`mMo _wH$w Q>_Ur hmoV.o
gd gVm_mUoM `mZrhr ""Ô Jmo{dX Ô Jmo{dX''
AgmM gXe
o {Xbm Amho. `m`m gVdmMr {MVr `m`m CXma
d "gd^Vy {hVoaV' Aem M[amd$Z òV.o AmMm` ho _emdomo,
lo> `moJr hmoV.o Vgo Vk nU hmoV.o AmMm` ~bXod Cnm`m`
`m`m H$WZmZwgma Vo ^JdVr {nwam XodrMo AZ` CnmgH$ hmoV.o
nhm- (""lr eH$amMm`'' AmMm` ~bXod Cnm`m`. n. 293.)
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

117
emH$a_R>mVyZ AmOhr lr{dmZwH$y b XodrMr nyOm nanaoZo MmbV

Ambobr {XgVo. AmMm`mMo "gmX`bhar' ho Vmo `mgmR>rM
{g Amho. ^$s hr gmar gJwU- gmH$mam`m CnmgZo`m
d$nmMr Amho; `m_wio {Vbm Xod-^$ `m VmMr Anojm Amho
Ago _mZbo OmVo. AmMm`mZr `mMrhr WmoS>r gmo` Amn`m
"fQ>nXr' `m VmomV Ho$br Amho. Vo hUVmV,
""g`{n ôXmnJ_o ZmW Vdmh Z _m_H$sZd &
gm_wmo {h VaJ: $MZ g_wmo Z VmaJ: &&
"Xod Am{U ^$' `m`m_Yrb "g_w Am{U VaJ' `m g_
Agbo`m d$n g~YmMm òWrb CoI "AVm'Mr emo^m
dmT>{dUmam Amho `mV ge` Zmhr. `mM AWm`m kmZoam`m
A_VmZw^dmVrb EH$m gwaI
o AmodrMo òWo An[ahm`nUo _aU
hmoV.o Vr Amodr Aer,
""Ahmo Eo`mMo _wXb Z T>io &
Am{U gm{OaonUmMm bm^w {_io &
Var dVaJmMr _wH$w i| & Vwa~ w H$m nmUr && (1-59)
AmMm`m`m Vmom_Yrb kmZ-^$s-H$_-`moJ `m Mmahr
_moj_mJmZm H$doV KoD$Z Pmbobm ^mdm{dH$ma BVH$m X`J_ d
AmZXXm`r Amho H$s `mMo dUZ eXmV H$aUo e` Zmhr; `mMm
AmdmXM `m`bm nm{hOo.
eH$amMm`mMo ^$s{df`H$ {dMma EH${V Ago ${MV
AmT>iVmV. `mbm EH$ AndmX Amho Vmo "~moYgwYmH$a' `m H$aU
JW mMm. `mVrb ^{$XeZmMm WmoS>`mV n[aM` H$$Z KoD$.
{Mm nyUV `m ew Pm`m{edm` Am_~moYmMm CX`hr hmoV Zmhr
d Vmo AV:H$aUmV gw[Wahr hmoV Zmhr, Am{U {Mmewr
h[a^$s{dZm hmoV Zmhr- ""ew`{V {h ZmVam_m H$UnXm^moO
^[$_Vo &'' (167) hr ^$s XmoZ H$maMr Amho. Wybm Am{U
gy_m. Wyb ^$s Ho$`mZo \$bV: gy_ ^$s {Z_mU hmoV-o
""Wybm gy_m Mo{V oYm h[a^{${>m&'' (171) Am{U- ""Ed
Hw$d{V ^q$ H$UH$WmZwJh monm & g_wX{o V gy_^{$a ``m
h[aaVam{de{V && (175). ~mMr _yV Am{U A_yV Aer XmoZ
$no AmhoV Ago lw{VdMZ Amho. `mZm AZwg$Z gJwU-{ZJwU
Ba Am{U `mMr Wybm- gy_m ^$s `mMo {ddaU emmV Ho$bo
Amho. "~moYgwYmH$a' H$aUmV lrH$U^$s d H$UM[a `mMm
{deofdo CoI Amho. VoWo AmMm` gmJVmV H$s Omo JwUmVrV nam_m
Amho VmoM d_m`me$sZo gJwU-gmH$ma hmoD$Z Abm{H$H$ brbm
H$aVmo. ""^yVo dV`m_r kmZ_`: g{XmZX: & H$Vo: na: nam_m
`XH$w b{VbH$: g Edm`_ &&'' (195). ""gJwU {ZJwU EHw$ JmoqdX
118
ao!'' hmM `mMm Ame`. `mbm nmh`mgmR>r- OmU`mgmR>rkmZX>r hdr, {X`Mjy hdoV. Bam`m {dm_H$VoMo kmZ hrM
Iar gy_ ^$s- ""g` g_V OVfw w H$U` Am{d: pWVokmZ_
&''(177). kmZoam`m eXmV- ""h| g_V{h lrdmgwXdo & Eogm
Vr{VagmMm dmoVbm ^md & hUmo{Z ^$m_mOt amd & Am{U
km{Z`m Vmo{M &&'' (7-136) H$maU Ao>m{X gd ^$ bjUo
`m gdm_kmZ >rVyZM {Zn hmoVmV. eH$amMm`m`m
^{$`moJmMo gma{h "gd Ibw BX ~' `m na_mWg`mMm
gmjmH$ma hoM Amho. lo> ^$mMo bjU AmMm` gmJVmV""OVfw w ^JdX^md ^Jd{V ^yVm{Z n`{V H$_e: &
EVmer Xem MoV VXd h[aXmgd`: `mV &&'' (183)
Vmn`, Ord Am{U OJV `mZm `mnyZ CaUm`m na~
na_oamMm Am_dmZo AmZXd$n gmjmH$ma hUOo nam^$s.
hrM AVr kmZ^$s. AmMm`m`m ^{$`moJmMo d$n ho Ago
gdH$f, gd`moJg_pdV Amho. AmMm`m`m {dMmamVM Zho Va
EHy$UM OrdZmV kmZ- ^$s- H$_- `moJ ho gdM EH$mgZr
{damO_mZ Pmbobo {XgVmV. Ago OrdZM I`m AWmZo "_hm`moJ
nrR>' hmo`. `m _hm`moJ nrR>mdaM na~qbJ d AmZXH$X Agm
nmS>w aJ g_(d)-MaU R>do Zy gV- {MV H$amZr Am_mZX$nr
H$Q>r T> Y$Z {Z` C^m AgVmo. `m`m XeZgwImMmgmjmH$mamMm- bm^ gd _w_j
w -w gmYH$ ^$mZm hmdm `mgmR>r
eH$amMm`mZ r Aja-dmL>_` {Z_mU H$$Z d dV:`m M[amZo
AmXe kmZ^$m`m OrdZmMm dVwnmR> XoD$Z "bmoH$eH$a' hr
nXdr gmW Ho$br d Vo ^JdVnmX hUyZ _m`Vm nmdbo. "lw{V
_{V nwamUmZm Amb` H$Umb`' Va Vo hmoVMo . hUyZ `m`m
dXZo`m {g cmoH$ _mZo hr eXnwnmObr _r `m`m MaUr
AnU H$aVmo""lw{V_{VnwamUmZm Amb` H$Umb`_ &
Z_m{_ ^JdVnmX eH$a bmoH$eH$a_ &&''
B{V e_ &
m. S>m. eH$a am_M ViK>r
"MV`', bmQ> 2, JUO` gmogm`Q>r, `w{ZQ> 1,
H$moW$S>, nwUo - 411038.
\$moZ : 25380002
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

Am eH$amMm` Am{U AVdmX

(~ g` OJp_`m Ordmo ~d Zmna:)
lr. em_ aKwZmW gmIao

~r.H$m_., qhXr drU, {Zdm am>`rH$V ~H$ A{YH$mar.
{Za{Zam`m {df`mda `m`mZo, dMZo. ewH$Vmb, Z{_`ma`, nwH$a, dX mdZ, _Wwam òWo ^mJdV nmamÙmgmR>r
^$mZm KoD$Z OmVmV. 1996 gmbr {_aO òWo Xmg~moY _S>imMr WmnZm
Am eH$amMm` ho ^maVr` VdkmZ jomVrb _hmZ Ad`y

hmoV. ~ g` OJp_`m Ordmo ~d Zmna: & (~ hoM A{V_
g` Amho, OJ ho {_`m (hUOo A{V_ g` Zgbobo ) Amho
Am{U Ord hm ~mhZ {^ Zmhr. AWmV Ordm_m d na_m_m
`mMo AV Amho Agm R>m_ {gmV _mS>Umao, {VnmXZ H$aUmao Vo
lo> AmMm` AmhoV.
Bgdr gZ AmR>`m eVH$mV `mMm AdVma Pmbm. Ho$ai
am`mV AidmB ZXr`m H$mR>mda Agbo`m {ZgJa` Aem
H$mbS>r JmdmV `mZr Y_k, gwg H$V Agbo`m {edJw$ Am{U
{d{e>mXodr `m _mVm-{n`m`m nmoQ>r O_ KoVbm. hm
eH$amMm`mMmM AdVma hmoVm. H$maU `mMo gd kmZ d`^M
y
hmoV.o d`m`m {Vg`m dfuM nwamUo, _hm^maV, am_mÙ AZoH$
Y_JW `mMm `mZr gImob A`mg Ho$bm. `mM bhmZ d`mV
dS>rb {edJw$ `mMo {ZYZ Pmbo Am{U eH$amMm` {nVgI
w mbm
nmaIo Pmbo.
nwT>`m XmoZ dfmV `mZr Mma doX, Cn{ZfXo, ghm emo,
Y_em Aem AZoH$ emmMm gdmJrU A`mg H$$Z nyU
kmZmr H$$Z KoVbr. lr {edeH$amMm AdVma Ag`m_wio
{V^m gnVm, {ddoH$ {ddoMZe$s, {dMmae$s `mZm m
Pmbr hmoVrM.
A` V kmZg n Ag`m_w i o m Pmbo b o kmZ
gdgm_m`mn`V nmohMdyZ Y_OmJVr H$a`mgmR>r `mZm ggmamV
AS>Hy$Z nS>Uo _m` ZhVo. g`mgJhU H$$Z Y_gma
H$a`m`m V`marV AgVmZm `mZm _mVX` nadmZJr XoV ZhVo.
nU AidmB ZXrV _JamZo Amnbm nm` Yabm `mMm \$m`Xm KoD$Z,
g`mg JhUmg AmBMr nadmZJr KoD$Z Amnbm nm` AbJX
_JamMo _wImVyZ gmoS>dZy KoVbm. d g`mg JhU Ho$bm. `mdoir
`mMo d` ghm dfmMo hmoV.o
g`mgJhU H$$Z, Amnbr Hw$bXodVm Ho$edXod `mMo
_Zmo^mdo XeZ KoD$Z, AmBMm, A` gwXmMm {Zamon KoD$Z

eH$amMm` Y_gmamgmR>r H$mbS>rMm {Zamon KoD$Z CmaoMm _mJ
Mmby bmJbo. nm`r MmbV ~mam `mo{V{bJmnH$s Z_XmH$mR>r
Agbo`m Am|H$maZmW jomV Ambo. VoWZy OdiM Agbo`m
EH$m JwhVo n.ny. JmoqdXnmXmMm` `mZ On Vn H$arV AZoH$ df}
ahmV hmoV.o `m JwhVo OmD$Z g_mYr AdWo_ò Agbo`m n.ny.
JmoqdXnmXmMm`mMo XeZ eH$amMm`mZr KoVbo Am{U `m`m MaUr
nyU eaUmJVr nH$abr. eH$amMm` Y` Y` Pmbo. n. ny.
JmoqdXnmXmMm`mZr `m bhmZ ~mbH$mbm o_mZo N>mVrer Yabo Am{U
Xrjm {Xbr. AZwJh {Xbm. ò> Jw$ Am{U lo> {e` `mMo gwX a
_Zmo_rbZ Pmbo. JmoqdXnmXmMm`mH$Sy>Z WmoS>mM AdYrV
eH$amMm`mZr hR>`moJ, amO`moJ, kmZ`moJ, H$_`moJ, ^$s`moJ
VgoM na_mW _mJmVrb gd {dm {eHy$Z `mV Vo nmaJV Pmbo.
Amn`m `m {e`mMr EdT>m bhmZ d`mVrb hr JVr
nmhZ n.ny. JmoqdXnmXmMm` gZ Pmbo Am{U `mZr eH$amMm`mZm
Amkm Ho$br H$s, d{XH$ Y_m`m nwZWmnZogmR>r VwPm AdVma
Pmbm Amho. AmO Y_mbm Or AdH$im m Pmbr Amho `mbm
C{OVmdWm AmUyZ AV~kmZm`m _mJmda gd g_mOmbm
AmUyZ gmoS>. doX`mgm`m ~gymda ^m` {bhZ AV
doXmVmbm Vy d^d m H$$Z Xo. Jw$Amkm {eamoYm` _mZyZ
eH$amMm`mZr Amn`m H$m`mg gwdmV Ho$br.
Bgdr gZ AmR>`m eVH$mV `mdoir eH$amMm`mMm AdVma
Pmbm `mdoir d{XH$Y_mbm AdH$im m Pmbr hmoVr. ~m
Y_mMm gd gma d Mma Pmbm hmoVm. _Vm_VmMm Jm|Yi hmoD$Z
{OH$S>o {VH$S>o MS> JS>~S> Mmby hmoVr. `mMdoir ^maVmV
Bbm_`m AZw`m`mMo ge$ Am{U gmdoe AmH$_U gw$ hmoV.o
`mbm Wm~d`mMr, {VH$ma H$a`mMr e$s ~m AZw`m`mV
{~bHy$b ZhVr. doX{dm, nwamUo, Cn{ZfXmMr nanam Z>
hmo`m`m _mJmda hmoVr. d{XH$ Y_mVrb AZoH$ gXm` Amnbo
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

119
dV ApVd {g H$a`mMm ZoQ>mZo `Z H$arV hmoVMo . nU

d{XH$Y_mnmgyZ \$Q>H$y Z dmJV hmoV.o JUoegmXm`, ed gmXm`,
dUdgmXm`, ZmWgmXm`, XmgmXm`, XodrgmXm` EH$_oH$mV
nYm, ^mS>U,o da^md H$$Z Amn`m _mVY_mMr, qhXY_mMr
e$s H$_r H$arV hmoV.o qhXY_mMr XXe
m Pmbr hmoVr.
`m gd Jmo>tMm A`mg H$a`mgmR>r, qhXY_mbm nwZ:
{V{>V H$a`mgmR>r eH$amMm`mZr `ZmMr namH$m>m Ho$br.
Am{U `m bhmZd`mVM `mZr ^maV^_U H$a`mg gwdmV Ho$br.
^maV^_U H$mimV H$mer jomV Ambo AgVmZm `j H$mer
{doamMo `mZm XeZ Pmbo. Am{U ""gd IpdX ~' `mMr
AZw^Vy r Ambr. `mMdoir "_hmXod_oH$ _am{_, _am{_' `m
VmomMr `m`mH$Sy>Z C\y$ VnUo aMZm Pmbr.
`m H$mimVrb A`V AdKS> Aem Cma XoemVrb Am{U
{h_mb`mVrb `mm `mZr nyU Ho$`m.
`mm H$mimVM ~gy,o ~mam Cn{ZfXo, {dUwghZm_ Aem
nYam-gmoim JW mdarb ^m` `mZr A`mgbr. Cma H$merV
`mMm _w$m_ AgVmZm `j `mg_wZtZr `mZm XeZ {Xbo.
{e`n[adma dmT>dUo, _R>> WmnZ H$aUo, AVmMm Mma
dmT>{d`mgmR>r nyd- npM_-X{jU-Cma Aer ^maV`mm nyU
Ho$br. `mm H$arV AgVmZm AmB _`yeòda Amho ho `mZr
AVk mZmZo OmUbo Am{U Kar òD$Z _mVobm XeZ {Xbo. _mVoZo
OJmMm {Zamon KoVbm. Vo gd H$m` CaHy$Z eH$amMm` naV
Y_H$m`mgmR>r ~mhoa nS>b.o
^maVmMr `mm H$aVmZm nMm`VZ nyOm, nM_hm`k,
qhXY_mMr _hVr g_mOmbm gmJZy Y_mMr gdmao `m`mgmR>r
_w$ H$$Z qhX EH$m_VoMm nm`m KmVbm. {edm` qhXY_mMr
nVmH$m CM C^m$Z Yabr `mV ge` Zmhr. ^maV^_U H$mimV
`mZr ed, em$, dm_mMmar, `_monmgH$ AemMm dmXmV nam^d
Ho$bm. Am{U AV doXmVmMm gd gma Ho$bm.
~m, OZ Y_ `mdoir ^maVmV ngabm hmoVm. `mMm gnUy
nam^d H$$Z ew Am_kmZ Am{U Am_mZw^md `mMm CnXoe
H$$Z qhXY_mMr nwhm Z`mZo Iar AmoiI g_mOmbm H$$Z {Xbr.
`m _hmZ H$m`m_i
w o ^maVmVrb n{d ZmMo H$mR>, _R>, _{Xao,
gm_m` OZVm "~ g``m' I`m {dMmamZo ^mamdyZ Jobr.
ZmamÙ, ~m, d{g>, e$s, namea, `mg, ewH$Xod,
Jm S > n mXmMm` , Jmo q dXnmXmMm` Aer na n am bm^bo `m
eH$amMm`mZr AV gmamMo H$m` {MaWm`r hmdo hUyZ ^maVmV
d ^maVm`m Mmar ~mOyg _R>mM r WmnZm Ho$br Am{U {e` nanam
120
Mmby Ho$br. gmXm`m{edm` H$moU`mhr {dobm AWdm gmYZobm

Wm`r$n m hmoV Zmhr. doXmVgmYZoMm AmXe gJ`m OJmMo
gnUy H$`mU H$aUmam AmXe Amho. hUyZ Vmo `m OJmV gw{V>V
H$aUo Am{U bmoH$mV, OZgm_m`mV OdUo A`V _hdmMo Amho
Ago `mMo R>m_ _V hmoV.o
AV VdkmZ
AV VdkmZ eH$amMm`mZr dV: {Z_mU Ho$bo Zmhr [H$dm
emoYyZ H$mT>bo Zmhr. AV doXmV ho _V A{VmMrZ Amho.
eH$amMm`mZm Vo JwnanaoZo {_imbo. `mMm `mZr gma d Mma
Ho$bm. AV VdkmZ qH$dm doXmV hUOo ^maVr` VdkmZmMm
mU Amho. d{XH$ H$mbIS>mnmgyZ AmOn`V AV VdkmZmmm
Ad`mW bmdUmar AmMm` d gVmMr AIS> nanam ^maV XoemV
MmbV Ambobr Amho. `m nwT>ho r MmbUma Amho. _m eH$amMm`mZr
AVmMr dOm Aer H$mhr CM C^m$Z Yabr H$s, AV VdkmZ
hUOo Am eH$amMm` Am{U AmeH$amMm` hUOo, AV
VdkmZ Ago g_rH$aUM gd Wm{nV Pmbo. AmMm`
eH$amMm`mZr doXmVY_mbm {dkmZm`m Am{U VH$m`m gwT>
nm`mda Cô Ho$bo Amho.
_h[f ~mXamÙ `mgmZr ~gymMr aMZm H$$Z
AVdmXmbm EH$ XeZ hUyZ gw{V{>V Ho$bo. ZVa `mZr
Amn`m nwmbm, ewH$XodmZm `mMr {eH$dU {Xbr. ewH$XodmZr
Vo gdkmZ Amnbm [e` JmS>nmXmMm` `mZm {Xbo. JmS>nmXmMm`mZr
Vo JmoqdXnmMm`mZm {Xbo. JmoqdXnmXmMm`mZr Vo eH$amMm`mZm {Xbo.
eH$amMm`mMm AdVmaM AV ~kmZmMm Mma OJâ
H$a`mgmR>r hmoVm.
{Z` ew, ~w, _w$ d^md, g`kmZmZXm_H$ {ZJwU
{ZpH$` ~ hrM EH$_m g` dVy Amho. ~mH$sMo gJio
^mg_`, (^m_H$) _m`m Amho. ~mdmMyZ Oo H$mhr {XgVo Vo ImoQ>o
Amho. hr ^_m_H$ AdWm _moR>r AX^Vy Amho. Vr g`hr Zmhr
Am{U Ag`hr Zmhr. Vr A{ZdMZr` ^JdV^$s Amho.
~ H$go Amho `mMo g_W am_Xmgdm_r dUZ H$aVmV. Vo
[ZJwU, {ZamH$ma, {Z{dH$ma, {Zad`d, {ZaOZ, {Z{dH$n,
{Zam^mg, {ZnM, {ZamYma, {Zam_`, {Znm{YH$, {ZgJ,
{Z:eX, {ZXm}f, {ZH$f, {Zb}n, AZm_, AO_, AZV,
A`j, AJ{UV, A$n, Abj, Anma, AT>i, AV`,
AV, A`wV, AN>Xo , A`, AboX Ago Amho. Am_m ho
EH$ A{V_ Vd Amho. `mbmM na_m_m, nanwf, ~ Aem
ZmdmZo g~moYbo OmVo. WmoS>`mV ~ ho _mZdr H$nZo`m n{bH$S>o
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

Amho. `mMo d$n Am_MrVr`m H$memVM g_OVo. `mMr

AZw^Vy r `mdr bmJVo, `mdr bmJVo.
AmMm` eH$amMm`mZr AV_VmMm Mma, gma H$aVmZm
{VnmXZ Ho$bo H$s ~kmZmZo ~wr g_ Pm`mda `mMo hmVyZ
H$moUVoM nmn KS>Uo e` Zmhr Agm ^JdXJrVoMm {gmV Amho.
_r, Vy qH$dm S>m
o `mg {XgUmao OJV hUOoM g>rVrb AZoH$
nXmW Iao ZgyZ `m gdmV EH$M ew d {Z` na~ âbobo
Amho. Am{U `m`m _mòZo _Zw`m`m B{`mg ZmZmdmMm ^mg
hmoV AgVmo. VgoM _Zw`mMm Am_mhr _wimV na~$nrM
AgVmo. Am`m`m d na~m`m `m Eo`mMo nyU kmZ hUOo
"AVdmX' Ago hUVmV.
EH$m ew, ~w, {Z` d _w$ na~mIoarO Xgar H$moUVrhr
dV d g` dVy Zmhr. S>m
o `mZm {XgUmar {d{dY ò hm
_mZdr >rMm ^_ Amho qH$dm _mò`m CnmYr_wio hmoUmam Am^mg
Amho. _m`m hr Xgar Iar d dV dVy Zmhr. Vr {_`m Amho
Ago `m {gmVmMo Vmn` Amho.
S>m
o `mZm {XgVo VodT>Mo g` ho g`mMo bm{H$H$ d gmnoj
bjU Iao Z _mZVm, Oo A{dZmer hUOo BVa Jmo>r Zmhrem Pm`m
Var Oo H$YrM Zmhrgo hmoV Zmhr VoM g` qH$dm ~ hmo`
(gdm}n{ZfX)
g` Zm_m@`` {Z`_{dH$m[a VWdM &
Oo A`$ hUOo H$Yrhr Zme Z nmdUmao, {Z` hUOo
H$m`_ amhUmao Am{U A{dH$mar hUOo `mMo d$n H$Yrhr
nmbQ>V Zmhr VoM g` hmo`. Ago g`mMo bjU _hm^maVmV
{Xbo Amho (_hm^m.em. 162.10) S>mo`mZm {Xgbo Var
jUmojUr ~XbUmao Zm_$n ImoQ>o d `mZr AmN>m{Xbobo d
`m`m ~wS>mer gXd EH$gmaIo amhUmao A_VVd (~) VodT>M
o
(S>m
o `mZm Z {Xgbo Var) Iao g` hmo` Ago hUUo ^mJ nS>V.o
^JdXJrVoV "`: g gd}fw ^wVfo w Z`gw Z {dZ`{V' (8-20)
gd nXmW AWmV gd nXmWmMr Zm_$nm_H$ earao Zmhrer
Pmbr Var Oo Zmhrgo hmoV Zmhr Vo Aja ~ hmo`. qnS>r d ~mS>r
{_iyZ gd VoM ^$Z am{hbobo Amho Agm AV {gmV Amho.
gd IpdX ~ & (gd OJ ho ~ Amho)
AVmZw^Vy r hr gd gmYZmMr A{V_ AdWm Amho. `m_wio
`m AdWoMm _mJ eH$amMm`mZr gwb^ Ho$bmM naVw _w` hUOo
gd ^md_` d{XH$ Y_mMr `mZr nwZ:WmnZm Ho$br. AV
~kmZmMo A{YH$mar \$ma WmoS>o bmoH$ AgVmV. Vmo A{YH$ma
{_i{d`mgmR>r _Z {dew Am{U {Z_i H$amdo bmJVo. ho ewrH$aU
^JdVmMr {d{dY $no, ^md Am{U e$s JQ> H$aUm`m XodXodVmMo

nyOZ Ho$`mZo KS>V.o Aem n[aew Am{U n{d _ZmVM AV
~Vd {Vq~{~V hmoVo. hr {H$`m KS>{d`mgmR>r emmV
nyOmAMm, V^md dJao Jmor d{U`m AmhoV. ho gd bjmV KoD$Z
eH$amMm`mZr bmoH$H$`mUmgmR>r ^> VrWWmZmZm ew Ho$bo.
`mZm gH$maj_ ~Zdbo. `mZr dV: {d{^ VrWjo r OmD$Z
`mo` Vr Y_H$_} Ho$br Am{U WmZ_{h_m dmT>{dbm. `mZr AJ{UV
{`m-nwfmZm XodnyOMo o _hd g_OmdyZ gm{JVbo Am{U `m`m
_ZmV nyOmAM}{df`r lm {Z_mU Ho$br.
eH$amMm` AV_VdmXr hmoVo nU `m`mgmR>r H$moU`mhr
H$maMr gH$sUVm ZhVr Am{U XamJh Va _wirM ZhVm. AV
Vd gdmZm $My nMy eH$V Zmhr, Vo òam J~m`mMo H$m_ Zmhr
`mMr `mZm nyU H$nZm hmoVr. hUyZM bmoH$m`m {R>H$mUr Vmo
A{YH$ma ò`mgmR>r Vo gd gm_m`mZm nyOm, CnmgZm, On-Vn
`mgmR>r mogmhrV H$arV AgV. AmMm`mZr doXmMr hadbobr
{V>m nwhm {_idyZ {Xbr. qhXY_mV {eabobo Xmof `mZr H$mTy>Z
Q>mH$bo. gd nWmZm `mZr gwg H$m[aV Ho$bo. `mZr gdmZm I`m
AWmZo doXmZw`m`r ~Zdbo.
gJwU ~mMr CnmgZm d {d{dY _VmZwgma H$amd`m`m
gmYZm gmYH$mZo emmZwgma H$em Ho$`m nm{hOoV, gH$m_ ^mdZoZo
`mMo AZw>mZ Ho$`mg H$m_Zo_mUo {d{dY bmoH$mMr \$bmr
H$er hmoVo Am{U VoM H$m_ {ZH$m_ ^mdZoZo Ho$`mg {Mmewr
H$er hmoVo dJago ~ Y r `mZr {dVV {ddoMZ Ho$bo. ew {Mm
gmYH$m`m AV:H$aUmV g{XmZX$n AV ~mMm na_H$me
C{XV hmoVmo Vohm {d{^ _VmZwgma Ho$br OmUmar gmYZm hUOo
AV kmZmV nmohmoMdUmar EH$ H$maMr {eS>rM Amho.
_yi _mòMm {dMma
_mòMr gH$nZm mMrZ AgyZ d{XH$ dmL>_`mV _mòMo
gd CoI AmhoV. "_m`m' `m gkMo m H$Vm hUyZ Zmd Hw$UmMo
KoVbo OmVo. naVw Vo `mo` Zmhr. JyT> d A`mò` e$s `m AWmZo
F$doXmV _m`m eX Ambm Amho. "_m`m Vw H${V {dm_m{`Z Vw
_hoa_ & V`md`d^yV Vw`m gdm{_X OJV & (o. 3-4.10)
Agm _mòMm n> CoI oVmVa Cn{ZfXmV Ambm Amho. `mMoM
{VnmXZ eH$amMm` H$aVmV. _m`m hr H$Vr AgyZ _m`mnVr
BaM Amho. BamMr gOH$e$s hUOo _m`m hmo`.
_m`m hr ~mMr e$s hmo`. Vr ^m{VH$ d OS> Amho. _m`m
AZmXr Agbr Var g` _m Zmhr. Vr AkmZ Am{U {dnarV kmZ
Aer Xmohr Amho. Vr AdUZr` Amho. Vr g`hr Zmhr Am{U
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

121
AgV hr Zmhr. hUOoM Vr "gXgX{ZdMZr`' Amho. Vr ^mg$n

Amho. `m_wio Vr Ho$di `mdhm[aH$ dm gmnoj gmm Amho. Vr
A`mg$n Amho. XmoarMo kmZ hmoVmM Xmoar`m OmJr {XgUmam
gn Zmhrgm hmoVmo. `m_mUo {do`m CX`mZo _m`m Zme> nmdVo.
hr Wyb, gy_ g>r Cn H$aUmar Or e$s {Vbm A`$
Ago Zmd Amho. hrM na_oamMr e$s hmo` (e$s hQ>br H$s
e{$_mZ hm AmbmM hUyZ òWo hr e$s na_oamMr e$s Ago
gm{JVbo Amho.) {hbmM "AZm{X A{dm' Ago hUVmV. {hMo
KQ>H$ gd, aO, V_ ho VrZ JwU AmhoV. hr _Zw`m`m AmH$bZm
nbrH$S>rb Amho, nU `j H$m` Oo Pmbobo {XgVo `md$Z
{VMo AZw_mZ ~w{_mZ nwfmbm H$aVm òV.o `m _m`m e$sZoM
gd OJ {Z_mU Ho$bo Amho.
_m`m g` Zmhr, Ag` Zmhr qH$dm C^`$n Zmhr. Vr
~mnmgyZ doJir Zmhr. Vr gmd`d Zmhr VerM {Zad`dhr Zmhr
qH$dm gmd`d d {Zad`d Aer C^`$n Zmhr. {VMo $n A`V
AX ^ y V Agy Z Vo eXmV gm J Vm ò `mgmaIo Zmhr.
({ddoH$MyS>m_Ur 109)
Or VmH$m{bH$ Am{U ^mg_mZ AgVo, Or gmV Amho Vr
_m`m Aer _mòMr Zm_`wnmr. _m`nMH$ VmomV _mòMo d$n
Aem H$mao CbJS>bo Amho. ew g{XmZXd$n Am`m`m
{R>H$mUr Ordm_m, na_m_m Am{U OJ Agm ôX^md Or KS>dZy
AmUVo VrM hr AKQ>rV KQ>Zm KS>dZy AmU`mV Hw$eb Agbobr
_m`m hmo`.
eoH$S>mo doXJW mMo Am{U doXmVmMo gemoYZ H$a`mV {ZUmV
Agbo`m _moR>_moR>m {dmZmZmhr {dmd^dmMo bmo^Z XmIdyZ
`mMr ~wrhr Vr Vm~S>Vmo~ H$bw[fV H$aVo Am{U `mZm ney
~ZdVo. Am{U ney_mUo {dmZmZmhr Y{ZH$m`m òWo Or
am~md`mg bmdVo VrM _m`m hmo`.
Am_m hm VdV: {Z`, ew, ~w d _w$ d^mdmMm Amho.
nU Ago AgyZhr `m Am`m`m {R>H$mUr hm ~mU, hm j{`,
hm d`, hm ey, hm {dmZ hm _yI hm lr_mZ hm X[ar Agm
ôX^md Or {Z_mU H$aVo VrM _m`m hmo`. hr _mPr ~m`H$mo, hr
_mPr _wb,o ho _mPo Ka, eoV Agm _mohhr `m Am`m`m {R>H$mUr
_m`m {Z_mU H$aVo. {OMm WmJnmm H$mhrM bmJV Zmhr. nU
AH$pnV KQ>Zm Amn`mnwT>o AmUyZ Or C^r H$aVo VrM _m`m hmo`.
_m`m hUOoM A{dm qH$dm AkmZ Amho nU ~ Oa
EH$_od A{V_ g` Agob Va AZoH$d ``mbm òUm`m OJmMo
H$m` Agm Z {Z_mU hmoVmo. `mMo Cmahr bJoM {Xbo Amho.
122
~ ho EH$M na_mWg` Amho. Ord, OJV d Ba `m

VrZhr H$nZm gmnoj AgyZ {_`m AmhoV. `mM~amo~a _m`m d
A{dm `m C$shr {_`m AmhoV. _m`m AWdm A{dm hr Ag`
Ag`m_wio ~Y d _moj ho Xmohrhr ImoQ>o AmhoV. VV nXmW hUOo
na_oa AgyZ gd {d hUOo g_>r ho `mMo eara hmo`. _yi
H$Vr _hm_m`m hr `mMr {d hUOo {Z_mU H$aUmar e$s Amho.
{VbmM _hmH$maU Agohr hUVmV. ~m`m {R>H$mUr Agbobr
hr _hm_m`m ~mhZ {^ H$m A{^ `mMm {ZU` VH$mZo e`
hmoV Zmhr hUyZ _mòbm "A{ZdMZr`' g_Omdo. eH$amMm` nwT>o
hUVmV VnXmW hUOo na_oa d d nXmW hUOo Ordm_m
hmo`. emH$aAVmMm _w` {gmV Agm Amho H$s, ~
gmjmH$mamZo hUOoM VdkmZmZo _mojmr hmoVo. gVH$dr
_wH$w XamOmZo {ddoH$qgYw JW mV hQ>bo Amho H$s,
""emH$amo$sdar & {_`m ~mobrbr hr dIar &
lr_X eH$amMm`mZr ~gymdarb A`mg `m JWmV
_m`mdmX gwX a arVrZo g_OmdyZ gm{JVbm Amho. _m`m d _m{`H$
OJV A{ZdM{Z` Amho Ago Vo dmadma gmJVmV. {XgUmao OJV
AkmZ Ago n`V g` ^mgVo, Vo Bam`m dmYrZ AgVo d
`m`mM Amkod$Z MmbVo.
kmZ Pm`mda OJV {Xgmd`mMo Oar Wm~V Zgbo Var Vo
^mg_` Amho. Za Amho `mMm `` òVmo. Ord hm ~$nM
Amho. Ho$di earam`m CnmYr_wi,o ~wr`m {^Vo_i
w o Am[U
AkmZ Ag`m_wio "_r Xoh Amho' Ago Ordmbm dmQ>V.o
eH$amMm` hUVmV,
gm` gm`w^`mp_H$m Zmo &
{^m` {^m`w^`mp_H$mZmo &&
gmL>Jm`ZCJmw^
w `mp_H$mZmo &
_hmVm@{ZdMZr` $nm &&109&& {ddoH$MwS>m.
_m`m eXmV gmJUo H$R>rU Amho. Vr ApVdmV Zmhr Am{U
{VMo ApVd Va ^mgVo. {VMo ^mJhr H$aVm òV ZmhrV hUyZ Vr
A{ZdMZr`$n Amho.
- em_ aKwZmW gmIao
gw_Z {Zdmg IUrdarb {d>b _{Xa, ~mUnwar,
{_aO 416410.
\$moZ Z. (0233) 2223843) _mo~m. 9850380538
gX^ : lr eH$amMm` M[a- dm_r AnydmZX , ^$sH$moe- ^maVr`
AmMm`- lreH$a dmgwXdo A`H$a. OrdZ{dH$mg- AH$, Xmg~moYHo$. {d. ~obgao, gmZJS> AH$
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

lreH$amMm` d Xme{ZH$ {dMma

S>m. lrnmX ^Q>
E_.E.nrEM.S>r. (gH$V), {d^mJ _wI ~mb_wH$w X bmo{h`m gH$V _hm{dmb`.
Zm{eH$ m`{dmnrR>mV\}$ "{dm {ZnwU' nwaH$ma, bm`g b~, gXm{ed noR>, nwUo V\}$ "AmXe {ejH$' nwaH$ma.
{dnwb boIZ- nwVHo$ 6, gemoYZ {Z~Y 30, BVa boI 30.
A>df} MVwdX} r mXeo gdem{dV &

fmoS>eo H$VdmZ ^m` mqeo _w{Za`JmV &&
Ho$ai am`mVrb H$mbS>r Zmdm`m JmdmV B.g. 778 _ò
eH$amMm`mMm O_ Pmbm. d`m`m ~mam`m dfu eH$amMo gd
do X do X m J m M o g n y U A``Z g_m Pmbo . "lr_X J mo q dX
^Jdny`nmX- {e`' `m ZmdmZo `mZr Amn`m H$Vt_ò
Amn`m Jw$ Mm Zm_{ZX}e Ho$bm Amho. A``Z g_m Pm`mda
doX{damoYr _VmMo IS>Z H$a`mgmR>r eH$amMm`mZr ^maVmV gd
gMma Ho$bm. ~gy,o ^JdX>JrVm Am{U Cn{ZfXmda Abm{H$H$
Ago ^m`JW {bhZ Amnbo {gmV Wm{nV Ho$bo. X{jUog
eJ ao r, npM_og maH$m, CmaoV ~XarZmamÙ d nydb
} m OJmWnwar
`m Mma {R>H$mUr Amn`m d{XH$ Y__R>mM r WmnZm H$$Z VoWrb
nrR>mda nnmXmMm`, gwao amMm`, VmoQ>H$mMm` d hVm_bH$mMm`
`m Amn`m Mma {e`mMr `mZr WmnZm Ho$br hmoVr. Amnmn`m
jom_ò ho nrR>m{YnVr d{XH$ Y_u`mMo _mJXeZ H$arV hmoV.o `m
emH$anrR>m `m A{YnVtMo Y_{ZU` g_J qhX g_mO _mU
_mZrV hmoV.o
`kYmZ Y_m`m hmgH$mir, Amn{ZfX, ~m, OZ, ed,
^mJdV B`mXr _Vo CX`mg Ambr. `mnH$s ~m_Vmbm amOml`
{_im`m_wio d {^jwgKm`m MmaH$m`m_wio ~mgXm`mMm
gma gd dmT>bm. nwT>o ~mgXm`mMm hmgH$mi Am`mda
ed, H$mnm{bH$, dUd `m gXm`mZm {R>H${R>H$mUr ^mdr
gnwf bm^`mZo Xoem`m {Za{Zam`m ^mJmV ho gXm`
nWmonnWm`m mao dmT>rg bmJbo. ho gd gXm` AmpVH$VoMm
nwaH$ma H$arV hmoV.o naVw `mMm pb> AmMma VgoM Ad{XH$
AmMm`mZr {VnmXZ Ho$bobr VH$H$H$e _V_VmVao ImoSy>Z
H$mT>Umam nwf g_mOmbm hdm hmoVm, Vmo eH$amMm`m`m $nmZo
bm^bm Ago hUmdo bmJob. doXmMo m_m` WmnZ H$aUo,
lw{V_{V nwamUmo$ AmMmaY_mMr d dUml_mMr ZrQ> KS>r
~g{dUo, {Za[Zam`m XodVmMr CnmgZm H$aUm`m bmoH$m_Yrb

{damoY nMm`VZnyOm nVrZo e_{dUo d VdkmZm`m jomVrb
gd _Vm_Yrb dMm[aH$ {dgJVr CKS>H$sg AmUyZ AV doXmVmMr
WmnZm H$aUo B`mXr {dbjU nU _hH$m` Ho$di ~mrg dfm`m
Am`w`mV lreH$amMm`mZr Ho$bo.
AVdoXmV A{VmMrZ Amho. eH$amMm`mZr JwnanaoZo m
Pmbo`m AVdoXmVmMm Mma Ho$bm. _h{f ~mXamÙ `mgmZr
~gymMr aMZm H$$Z AV_Vmbm XeZmMo WmZ {_idyZ {Xbo.
`mZVa `m`m _wbmbm `m _VmMo {ejU {Xbo. `m`m
(~mXamÙmMm) _wbJm ewH$XodmZo `mMm {e` JmS>nmXmbm,
JmS>nmXmZo `mMm {e` JmoqdXnmXmbm `m AVdmXmMm CnXoe
Ho$bm. Aem JwnanaoZo m {dobm eH$amMm`mZr Am_gmV Ho$bo.
gmXm{`H$ JwnanaoV hrM Zmdo WmoS>m~hV \$aH$mZo AmT>iVmV.
{ed, {dUy, ~m, d{g>, e$s, namea, `mg, ewH$, JmS>nmX
d JmoqdX`{V Ago Xhm nydmMm` Pm`mZVa AH$amdo eH$amMm`
Pmbo. Aer gmXm{`H$ {gr Imbrb bmoH$m_YyZ `$ hmoV.o
{ed kmZmonXo>ma {dUw Y_m}nXoeH$_ &
{dqY doXd$ma Jw_y{V` Ôo &&
d{g> ~{dN>o > eq$ `moJ{dXm da_ &
namea nwamUk UVmo@p_ _w{Z`_ &&
`mg doXmVgymUm d$ma ~mXamÙ_ &
lrewH$ gyH$ma M Ôo doXmVXo{eH$m &&
lr_XJmS>nXmMm`_VmW~moYH$_ &
Jmo{dX^JdnmX_VmMm`_mlò &&
AVWmnZmMm` eH$a bmoH$gXJw _ &
WmZ`^m`m{X JWH$ma Z_m`h_ &&
eH$amMm`mZm Oer Jwnanam m Pmbr hmoVr Ver
{e`nanamXoIrb m Pmbobr hmoVr. nnmXmMm`, gwao amMm`,
hVm_bH$ Am{U VmoQ>H$mMm` ho AmMm`mMo {e`MVw>` hUyZ
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

123
{g Pmbo.
AmMm`m`m JW gnXm_ò "WmZ`r' darb ^mò {g
AmhoV. "WmZ`r' hUOo Cn{ZfXo, ~gyo Am{U ^JdX>JrVm
ho Amn`m Y_mMm _w` AmYma Agbobo VrZ JW . Cn{ZfXo hr
doXm`m eodQ>Mm ^mJ AgyZ, `mV ^maVr` nanaoVrb Ow`mV
Ow`m H$mir _mS>bo Jobb
o o A`V lo> {dMma AmhoV. ~gymV
_hfu ~mXamÙmZr Cn{ZfXmVrb {dMmamMr gJVr gy$nmZo
bmd`mMm `Z Ho$bm Amho. ^JdXJrVo_ò Amn`m gdlo >
Y_{dMmamMo EH$Ord agm`Z Amho. Cn{ZfXo, ~gyo Am{U JrVm
`mMo EdT>o AZ`gmYmaU _hd Ag`m_wio `m JWmVrb
{dMmamMo n>rH$aU H$aUo ho _hdmMo H$m` hmoV.o AmMm`mZr ho
H$m` Ho$`m_wio ^maVmVrb AZoH$ n{S>VmMo Jag_O Xa Pmbo.
`mZm d{XH$ nanaoVrb {dMmamMo gwgJ V kmZ Pmbo. AmMm`mMr
gH$V^mfm VH$ew Amho. A`V JhZ d J^ra Vd{dMmagwm
A`V g ebrV _mS>yZ bmoH$mZm g_OmdyZ Xo`mMr AmMm`mMr
hmVmoQ>r {dbjU hmoVr.
VH$ew{dMmagaUr Am{U gwJ_ ^mfm `m_wio `m`m
JWmZm bmoH$_m`Vm {_imbr. WmZ`rdarb ^m`m{edm`
gdgmYmaU {e{jVmgmR>r dMm[aH$ Am{U ^{$na Ago MS>
gm{h` AmMm`mZr {b{hbo Amho. AZoH$ Q>rH$m JW mMr aMZm Ho$br.
H$aU JW {b{hbo. A_V_Ywa Aer VmomMr aMZm Ho$br. `mMo
H$aUJW Am{U Vmoo ^maVmV gdgmYmaU OmU`m g_mOmV
A`V {` Pmbobr AmhoV; Va `mMr WmZ`rdarb ^mò
OJ_m`Vm {_i{dbobr AmhoV.
Bgdr gZmMo AmR>do eVH$ hUOo VdkmZm`m >rZo
H$m{VH$maH$ hmoVo Ago hUmdo bmJob. âVIS>mV OZ d ~mm`m
CH$fmMr gr_m hmoD$Z H$_H$mS>r d{XH$mMr d `mMr PQm>nQ> gw$
Pmbr hmoVr. H$mMr, ZmbX, Ym`H$Q>H$, H$m_ra, {dH$_{ebm
`m {g {dmnrR>mV Zy AZoH$ n{S>V {Z_mU hmoV hmoV.o {XL>ZmJ,
Y_H$sVu, ^Vh ar `mgmaIo ~m, g_V^ AH$bH$mgmaIo OZ;
Hw$_m[ab, ^mH$amgmaIo _r_mgH$; CmoVH$a, eVnmXmgmaIo
Z`m{`H$, emH$Q>m`Z, MmgmaIo d`mH$aU; gw~Yw, ~mU d
^d^yVrgmaIo H$dr `mZr bmoH$m`m ~wrbm _Zdr MmbZm XoD$Z
Vw~ i `w bmdbo hmoV.o gd VdemoYZm{df`r ~b {Okmgm
Cn Pmbr hmoVr. eH$amMm`mMo AV _V JhU H$a`mg
bmoH$mMr _ZmMr `mo` {WVr Pmbr hmoVr. ~m, OZ, Z`m{`H$,
_r_mgH$ dJao nana{damoYr Vm{H$H$m`m empXH$ H$moQ>m_i
w o
gdM VH${dVH$ A{V{>V d {Z_b
y dmQy> bmJbo hmoV.o Ho$di
124
^$sZo ~wrMo g_mYmZ hmoUma Zmhr d Ho$di VH$nMmZo g`

gmnS>Uma Zmhr Aem g^_ mdWoVrb {Mmmbm "Vd_{g' `m
_hmdm`mZo AV_wI
H$$Z "Ah ~m{_' Agm Am_gmjmH$ma
H$a{dbm d lw`w$ ~kmZmZo W` {Xbo, hoM eH$amMm`mZr Ho$bobo
_hH$m` hmo`.
H$_`moJ {H$Vrhr `dhmamon`moJr Agbm Var g_mOmVrb
gmgm[aH$ dmgZmZm CmoOZ XoD$Z ~w{ôX d H$bh dmT>{dVmo Am{U
kmZ`moJ gd dmgZmMm Zme H$$Z {MmW` AmUVmo hm
AZw^d{g {gmV Amho. VmH$m{bH$ \$b {_idy nmhUm`mbm
H$_`moJ R>rH$ Amho; nU Am`{VH$ _mojmbm kmZM nm{hOo, hm
Y_mMm Iam {gmV eH$amMm`mZr gZmVZY_u bmoH$mMo AZw^dmg
AmUyZ {Xbm. "gdY_mMo _yi Am_kmZ hmo`' hm Omo {gmV
eH$amMm`mZr _mS>bm Vmo gdmZr drH$mabm. Oohm Ho$di
VH$e$sZo Y_kmZ hmoUo Ae` dmQy> bmJbo Vohm _r_mgH$mMr
nwhm eX_mUmH$S>o dmr Pmbr. nyd_ r_mgZo o eX_mUmMo
{Z`_ KmbyZ {Xbo d eH$amMm`mZr `m {Z`_mZm AZwg$Z
doXmVem V`ma Ho$bo "Vmw g_d`mV' (~.gy. 1.1.4) Am{U
"em`mo{ZdmV' (~.gy. 1.1.3) hr XmoZ gyo doXmV emmMm
nm`m AmhoV. VH$e$s A{V{>V- hUOo A{ZpMV Ag`m_wio
gd ~kmZmMm _w` AmYma em hUOo Cn{ZfXo, Am{U `m
Cn{ZfXmVrb dm`mMm "g_d`' H$aUo hmM ~kmZmMm _mJ.
`m gZmVZ Y_mMr WmnZm H$$Z eH$amMm`mZr Ho$di Vm{H$H$
dmX{ddmXmZr MMb Pmbobr bmoH$mMr ~wr pWa Ho$br.
kmZmVyZM _moj {g hmoBb Ago {VnmXZ H$aVmZm
eH$amMm`mZm BVa Xme{ZH$mMo _VIS>Z H$amdo bmJbo. ho H$m_
Va A`V H$R>rU, Ago H$m_ eH$amMm`mZr Ho$bo. nydn j hUyZ
BVa Xme{ZH$mMo _V KoVbo Am{U {gmVm_ò d_V Wm{nV Ho$bo.
gm`mZr H$VrnmgyZ _hV (~wr) Am{U _hV nmgyZ AhH$ma
Am{U AhH$mamnmgyZ 5 kmZ|{`, 5 H$_]{`, _Z d 5 V_m
Am{U 5 V_mmnmgyZ 5 _hm^yVo Aer g>rMr {Z{_Vr XmI{dbr.
_hXm{X H$m` nmhZ H$maUmMo hUOo H$VrMo AZw_mZ H$aVmV.
Am{U nwhm "AOm_oH$m bmo{hVewb- H$Um ~hdr: Om: gO_mZm
g$nm:' (do. 4.5) eH$amMm` `mMo IS>Z H$aVmV H$s `m OJmMo
H$maU _mZbo`m H$Vrbm gmjmV lwVrXoIrb _mU R>aV Zmhr.
H$maU, "`Xo amo{hV $n VoOgVn `Nw>b VXnm `H$U
VX`' (N>mXmo` 6.4.1) BWohr H$VrMo bmo{hV (bmb), ewb
(nmT>am), H$U (H$mim) $n XmI{dbo Var hr d{XH$ `{^km
Amho. gm`mZr bmo{hVm{X eXmMm _w`mWmbm gmoS>yZ bjUmWmMm
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

drH$ma Ho$bm Amho. nU _w`mW g^dV AgVmZm bjUmWmMm

drH$ma H$m H$amdm bmJVmo? `m_wio lwVrMm (N>m. 6.4.1) AW,
VoO, Ob d A$nr H$VrM Oam`wO, AS>O, doXO d C{O
`m Mma Ordg_yhmbm H$maU Amho. `m_wio lwVr (o. 4.5) XoIrb
H$VrMo {VnmXZ H$$ eH$V Zmhr. AgoM, gm`m`m
n[aUm_dmXmMo Xo{Ib AmMm`mZr IS>Z Ho$bobo Amho.
MV`{d{e> Xoh hUOo Am_m hUyZ MmdmH$ gmJVmV.
H$mhtZr B{` hUOo Am_m Ago hQ>bobo Amho. AmUIrZ
H$mhrOU AV:H$aUmbmM Am_m hUVmV. jU^L>Jaw {dkmZ
hUOo Am_m Ago ~mmMo _V Amho. Am_m Xohn[a_mU Amho
Ago OZ bmoH$ hUVmV. H$V d{d{e> _m na_oamhZ {^
Ordm_m Amho Ago Z`m{`H$ gmJVmV. Am_m Ho$di ^mo$m Amho
H$Vm Zho Ago gm`bmoH$ gmJVmV. Aer Am`m{df`r
{d{Vnmr {Xg`m_wio eH$amMm` gdmMo _VIS>Z H$aVmV
Am{U {VnmXZ H$aVmV H$s, "ApV Am_m Ordm`:
earaop`nOam`j: H$_\$bg~Yr&' (~.gy.em.^m.
2.3.3) eara Am{U B{` `mMm dm_r Am{U H$_\$b ^moJUmam
Am_mM Ord Amho. Ord hUOo ~M hmo`. Ordm_m g{XmZX
~mnojm {^ ZgyZ "A{dm' `m CnmYrZo `w$ Ag`m_wio
dd$nmMr {d_Vr nmdyZ _m`mYrZ hmoD$Z {_`mkmZmZo
"Ah_p_'- _r Amho, "__oX_'- ho _mPo Ago ghOnUo
bmoH$`dhma H$aVmo. `m_mUo M EH$M Agbm Var nmUr
Agbo`m doJdoJ`m ^mS>m_ò {Vq~{~V hmoD$Z AZoH$ M
AmhoV Agm ^mg hmoVmo `m_mUo A{dH$mar ~ A{do`m
g~Y mZo Ord^md m H$$Z AZoH$ Ordm_m AmhoV Agm ^mg
hmoVmo. VgoM, AmH$me EH$M Agbo Var KQ>, Jh B`mXr CnmYr
ôXm_i
w o KQ>mH$me, JhmH$me B`mXr `dhma {XgVmV `m_mUo
~ EH$M AgyZ "A{dm' `m CnmYr_wio doJdoJim Ordm_m
Agm `dhma Ho$bm OmVmo.
Am_MV` OmJV, dZ Am{U gwfwr Aem VrZ
AdWm_ò Am{U VgoM, A_`, mU_`, _Zmo_`, {dkmZ_`
Am{U AmZX_` Aem nmM H$moem_ò CnbY hmoVo. nU
Am`mMo ew MV` `mgdmnmgyZ {^ Amho Ago kmZ
Vwar`mdWoV AZw^dmg òVo. Ordm`mbm VrZ AdWmZm
AZw g $Z VrZ Zmdo Amho V . OmJ X dWo V g { MV Am{U
maYH$_mMo AZwgaU H$aUm`m Ordmg "{d', dZmdWoVrb
^moVOrdmbm "VOg'; gwfwr AdWoVrb {dlmVrMo gwI
^moJUm`m Ordmbm "mk' Ago hUVmV. Ordmbm Wyb, gy_
Am{U H$maU Aer VrZ earao AmhoV. AZoH$ Ad`dmZr `w$,

`j _mUmbm {df` AgyZ gd B{`mZm Aml` XoUmao eara
hUOo Wyb Xoh. nmM mU, Xhm B{ò, _Z d ~wr `mMm gKmV
Agbobm eara hUOo gy_ Xoh. gwfw r`m doir gd H$m` Am{U
H$maU dVm`m {R>H$mUr bndyZ KoUmar gy_$n H$VrM
H$maUXoh.
~d$nM Ord Agbo Var, ZmZm$nmZr ^mgV Agbo
Var `m ^mg hmoUm`m pWVrVgwm ~ dVmMo {ZOd$n gmoS>V
Zmhr. `m_mUo {Z_i AmH$me T>JmZo n[adV Pmbo Var d-$n
gmoS>V Zmhr `m_mUo. nma_m{WH$ >rZo Ord Am{U ~ A{^M
Amho. "g` kmZ_ZV ~', "{dkmZ_mZX ~' B`mXr
lw{Vdmò ~mMo d$nbjU gmJVmV. ~mMo VmpdH$d$n
gmJ`mg _XV H$aVmV hUyZ "VQ>WbjU' Agohr hUVmV.
"emImJo M:' VgoM, "`Vmo dm B_m{Z ^yVm{Z Om`Vo & òZ OmVm{Z
OrdpV & ```{^g{deVr{V & V{{Okmgd & VX~
&'
ho {Z{defo ~mMo "VQ>W bjU' Amho. nma_m{WH$ >rZo ~
{ZJwU , {Z{defo , Cn{ZfX dm` "Zo{V Zo{V' eXmZo gy{MV H$aVo.
A_yV, AJm, A_o`, _mUmVrV, {ZamH$ma, {ZJwU , gOmVr`{dOmVr`- dJVôX B`mXr bjUmVrV AgyZ "EH$_odm{Vr`'
Agbobo ~M na_mWV: g` Amho Ago {VnmXZ eH$amMm`mZr
Ho$bo Amho. hoM ~ Oohm _mòZo `w$ AgVo, Vohm "gJwU~',
"Ana~', "Ba' Ago hQ>bo OmVo. ho Va "_m`m Vw H$qV {dmV
_m{`Z Vw _hoa_' `m Cn{ZfX dm`mZo Xo{Ib g_OVo.
_mojm~bhr Xme{ZH$m_ò _VôX Amho. gd XeZmMo
A{V_ ò` _moj {_idUo Ago Agbo Var EH$m _mJmMo Adb~Z
_m H$arV Zmhr. eH$amMm`mZr _m "Zm`: nWm {dVo@`Zm`'
`m lw{Vdm`mbm AZwg$Z ~kmZmZoM _moj {_iVmo Ago
{VnmXZ Ho$bobo Amho. _moj hUOo ZdrZ m hmoUmar pWVr
Zmhr. Vo Am`mMo ghO{g d$nM Amho. d^mdV: Ord
{Zèw~w_w$d^md Amho. _w$s m` qH$dm Cnm Zmhr.
"Vd_{g' B`mXr _hmdm`mZo OrdmMo AkmZ {Zdm hmoD$Z Ord
dV: "~mnojm {^ Zmhr' Ago g_OyZ dd$n nmdVmo. ghO
d$nmbm AmdaU Agbo`m AkmZmMr {Zdmr hmoUo doXmVmMo
ò` Amho Ago eH$amMm` hUVmV.
~mMo AnamojkmZ _mojmMo gmYZ Amho. ldUmZo Cn
Pmbobo ~kmZ AZw^dmV n`dgmZ nmdVo. `m_wio lwVr Am{U
AZw^d ~mg~Yr {dMmamV _mU R>aVmV. gJwU ~mMr
CnmgZm, Ym{_H$ H$_mMo AZw>mZ, {Mmewr, {ddoH$, dam` hr
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

125
kmZgmYZo Amho V . gmYH$mbm {Z`m{Z`dVw { ddo H $,

Bhm_w \$b^mo J {damJ, e_m{XfQ > H $g n V d _w _ w j w d ho
gmYZMVw>` A`md`H$ Amho. ""Am_m dm Aao >`: lmoV`mo
_V`mo {Z{Y`m{gV`:'' ho Cn{ZfXdm` Am_XeZmbm
ldU, _ZZ Am{U {Z{X`mgZ hr gmYZo AmhoV Ago hQ>bo Amho.
ho gd "AVaJ gmYZ' hUyZ {g Amho. "Ah ~mp_' Agm
AZw^d nmdbobm Ord_w$ AV_wI
r Agmo ~{h_wI
r Agmo, `
OJV `mbm ^{_>> H$aV Zmhr. maYH$_ gnVmjUr eara b`
nmdyZ ~ OmUUmam ~M hmoD$Z d-d$n nmdVmo. hrM {dXoh
_w$s.
AemH$mao eH$amMm`mZr VdkmZmMo {VnmXZ Ho$bo.
âVIS>mV gMma H$$Z gd {XJO Xme{ZHo$VamZm hadyZ
"OJXJw' nX {_i{dbo. `m`m AemH$ma`m H$m`m_wioM
AVdoXmVmbm VdkmZmV na_mo, A{Vr`, AZwn_ Ago WmZ
{_imbo.
g X ^ J W : 1) AmMm` e H $a, Any d m Z X dm_r,
lram_H$Uml_, ZmJnya, VVr` gH$aU.
2) VoOdr Y_m}maH$, am. qM. T>ao ,o dmoam AS> H$nZr
npbeg m. {b., _w~ B 2.

3) ^maVr` Y_ d VdkmZ, lr. ^m. dU}H$a, lrboIZ
dmMZ ^mS>ma, nwU.o 1975.
4) ^maVr` XeZ, H$ZmQ>H$ gaH$ma, ~Jbya
5) ~gyemH$a^m`_, g. AmMm` OJXreemr,
_mo{Vbmb ~ZmagrXmg, {Xr, nwZ: gH$aU 1988.
6) lr_Xm eH$amMm` `mMo M[a, dm. J. _wiJwX,
{Membm H$meZ, nwU,o 1953.
7) lreH$amMm` d `mMm gXm`, _. am. ~moS>g, _w~ B
1923.
8) gdXeZgJh , g. C_m eH$a F$fr, MmI~ m {dm^dZ,
dmamUgr 1984.
- S>m. lrnmX ^Q>
{d^mJ_wI, lr~mb_wH$w X bmo{h`m gH$V Am{U
^maVr` {dm A``Z H|$, {Q>iH$ _hmam> {dmnrR>,
1242, gXm{ed noR>, nwUo 411030.
\$moZ Z. : 24433290.

Prop. K. R. Deshmukh
M/s. Vidhya Enterprises
Manufacturers of Precession
Turn Components, Drilling, Tapping
And other Works
S. No. 49, Gujarwadi Phata, Katraj, Pune 411046.
Tel. : (020) 26959081 Mobile : 9850834617
126
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

Am eH$amMm`mMr Vmo aMZm

m. S>m. A{OV Hw$bH$Uu
~r.E.E_.E., nrEM.S>r. (lr_V ^JdVJrVm EH$ OrdZUmbr), a{OQ>ma - ~r.E_.grgr. H$mbO
o ,
nwVHo$ d boI_mbm H$m{eV. Jobr Vrg df} dMZ, `m`mZ d H$sVZo (Xmg~moY, ^mJdV, kmZoar,
am_H$U na_hg d dm_r {ddoH$mZX `mda) nwaH$ma- eH$amMm`mH$Sy>Z Jmad nwaH$ma, AmXe {ejH$ d
Jmad nXH$ nwUo _hmZJanm{bH$m, Y_^fy U nXdr.
lr_X eH$amMm`mMo H$m` AX^Vw d A{Vr` Amho. `mZr

g_mOmbm H$_erb ~Z{dbo. ^maVmV _R>WmnZm H$$Z Y_nrR>o
{Z_mU Ho$brV. g_mOmV ^$s- o_- kmZ- dam`mMm dmh
amhmdm, hUyZ Amn`m AmoKd`m, AmoOdr d agmi ^mfoV
VmoaMZm, A>H$o {Z_mU Ho$br. `m aMZm hUOo {Z` ZdrZ d
{Z_i JJo _mUo _mZdmbm \y$Vu, MV` XoUmam Pam dmQ>Vmo. `mVyZ
_mZ{gH$ ~i d Am_~i {Z_mU hmoV.o Ordmbm emV, AmZX d
g_mYmZ dmQy> bmJVo. `mVrb ^mfm H$m`_`, `_H$, AZwmg
AbH$mamZr ZQ>bb
o r AgyZ `mV EH$ Jo`Vm Amho. `mVrb H$mhr
VmomMm dm aMZmMm AmT>mdm KoD$ `m.
&& lrH$Um>H$_ &&

eH$amMm`m`m _mVmolr Am`m~m `mZm AmMm`mZr g`mg
Ko`mMr _m`Vm XoVmZm dMZ {Xbo hmoVo Vo Ago,
Ah`~ am{g_ò g_`mVao M
g{MV ddamJmo@deJmo@Wdm _m &
E`m{_ Vg_` dH$b {dhm`
{dmg_mZw{h _Vm{n gH$[aò &&
ho _mVo, am Agmo, {Xdg Agmo H$s A` H$moUVrhr doi
Agmo, Vy _mPo ^md_aU H$a AWdm {Zamon nmR>d, _r hmVmVrb
H$m` Q>mHy$Z Vw`mH$S>o YmdV òBZ . _r Vwbm dMZ XoVmo H$s VwPo
A`g H$ma _r H$aoZ.
_mVo`m BN>Zo gw ma Am{U _mZdY_mbm VgoM, _mVodarb
o_m_wio `mZr, g`mgJhUmZVahr {V`mda gH$ma H$a`mMo
{Vbm dMZ {Xbo hmoVo. dmV{dH$, g`mg KoUm`m `$sZo
nydml_rMo gd g~Y VwQ>V AgyZhr ho dMZ {Xbo hmoV.o VWm{n,
H$XnwamUmV EH$ dMZ Amho,
g``m{IbH$_m{n {nVm d:
gddXoZ `{VZm mgwd Ym `ZV: &&
gd H$_mMm g`mg KoV`mda gwm `mMm {nVm dXZr`
AgVmo. gdmZm dXZr` AgUm`m `VrZo g`mgmZo O_Xmrbm
d _mZmdo, `ZnydH $ d _mZmdo.
`mZwgma AmMm`mZr _mVobm dMZ {Xbo. `mZVa AmMm` ho
~X[aH$ml_mV AgVmZm `mZm ^md_aUmZo g_Obo, VgoM `mMm
{e` A{e_mH$Sy>Z {Zamon {_imbm, ""~mim, AmVm _mPm
OrdZdmg gn`mMr doi Ambr Amho. Vohm Vy d[aV _OH$S>o
`mdog.'' AmMm` daoZo H$mbmQ>r Jmdr _mVoOdi Ambo. {ed^$
Am`m~mZm AmZX dmQ>bm. AmMm`mZm nmhZ nyd KQ>ZmMo `mZm
_aU Pmbo. JmoS> _Vr Om`m Pm`m. Vohm _mVm `mZm hUmbr,
""VwPo H$V d, ~w{_mm `mMr gd H$s[V _r EoH$y Z, Y`Vm
dmQ>br. nU H$m` ao, ""AV hUOo H$m`? Am{U `m`mer
Amnb Eo` H$g OmUyZ `md`mM? '' `mda AmMm` hUmbo,
""ho _mVo, AV hUOo Xgao H$mhr Zmhr. `m {dmMm {Z_mVm
EH$M na_oa Amho. ho gnUy {d `m`mnmgyZ [Z_mU Pmbo
Amho. Am{U AmnU gmao `mMoM Ae AmhmoV. ho OmUUo _hdmMo
Amho.
ho OmUyZ Ko`mMm _mJ hUOo "gmYZ MVw`' ho `mZr
gm{JVbo. hUOo (1) "{Z`- A{Z`- dVw- {ddoH$, (2) Bh
A_w \$b^moJ {damJ, (3) e_X_m{X- gnmr, (4) _w_j
w w d ho
_mJ gm{JVbo.
Am`m~m `m H$moUr gm_m` r Zh`m. `m _moR>m {ed^$
hmo`m. `mZr eH$amMm`mZm mWZm Ho$br. ""~mim, Vwbm `m
na_oamMo XeZ Pmbo, Vo _bm Vy KS>d.'' `mdoir `mZr
"A`wVm>H$' hUmd`mg gwdmV Ho$br.
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

127
A`wV Ho$ed am_ZmamÙ

H$U Xm_moXa dmgwXdo h[a_ &
lrYa _mYd Jmo{nH$md^
OmZH$sZm`H$ am_M Ôo &&1&&
`m VmomV na_oamZo X:IgmJamVyZ AmnUmg ~mhoa H$mT>mdo
Aer mWZm Ho$br Amho. `mZVa AmMm`mZr {dUwÔ
w J m>H$mMo
nR>U Ho$bo. `mdoir A`H$mi Odi Ambm. {ed^$ Ag`mZo
{edXV `mZm Zo`mgmR>r Ambo. `mdoir `m `m XVm~amo~a
Jo`m. naVw naV H$mhr doimZr `m OmJV Pm`m, Am{U
AmMm`mZm hUm`m, ""ho ~mim, _r `m {edXVm~amo~a OmUma
Zmhr. _r lrh[a ~amo~aM OmBZ. H$Um ~amo~a OmBZ.'' `mdoir
_mVo`m BN>Zo gw ma `mZr lrH$Umbm mWZm Ho$br Vo ho EH$
H$Um>H$ hmo`. `mV AmR> H$S>dr AgyZ AmMm`m`m _wImVyZ
eX H$Q> Pmbo,
""ea`mo bmoH$o eVd ^dVw H$Umo@{j{df`: &&'
ho `m A>H$mMo nmbwnX Amho.
`m OJVmMm dm_r gdmMm AmYma Agbobm lrH$U Vw`m
S>m
o `mZm {Xgmo. Omo eaUmJVmMo Aml`WmZ d gdbmoH$nVr
Amho, Agm ^JdmZ H$U _bm `j S>m
o `mZr {Xgmdm.
hm lrH$U gd`mnr AgyZ, hr gd Wmda OJ_ g>r ho
`mMo eara Amho. `mMo kmZ doXm_i
w o hmoV AgyZ hm gdm`m
~wrMm gmjr Amho. hm gd Xmofa{hV AgyZ ^$OZmMo X:I haU
H$aUmam Amho. `mMr AJH$mVr gwpWa AgyZ `mZo eI, MH$,
JXm, n YmaU Ho$bo Amho.
`m lrH$UmnmgyZ gd MamMa g>r {Z_mU Pmbr Amho.
Cn{m, pW{V, b` hm H$aVmo. `mVM Vmo {dbrZ hmoVmo.
`_ {Z`_m{X gmYZmZr, bmoH$ {MmmMo {ZÙ H$aVmV Am{U
hm {ZJwU Am_$n Amho. hm _mò`m gmhm`mZo brbmeara YmaU
H$aVmo.
hm ndrda `mnyZ AgyZ, hm ndrMo {ZÙ H$aVmo. nU
ndrbm ho _m{hV ZgVo Ago doX hUVmo. Agm hm OJVmMm dm_r
{Z_b Amho. hm `mZmg `mo` Amho, VgoM, XodmZm d _mZdmbm
_moj XoUmam Amho.
lrH$Um`m gm_`mdaM Bm{X Xodmgh gdOU O`
{_i{dVmV. Vgo nmhVm H$_mMo dmV` H$moUmbmhr Zmhr. H${dd
Agmo, aUmJUmMo em`, `m`m{edm` H$mhrhr KSy> eH$V Zmhr.
lrH$Umer EH$$n hmo`mgmR>r `mZ H$amdo, A`Wm,
_Zw`mbm _ZwòVa Ord`moZr {_iVo Am{U `m_wio Ordmbm
128
O__aUm`m \o$`mV nS>mdo bmJVo.

hm lrH$U _mUgmbm N>iUm`m amjgmMm Zme H$aVmo.
Am{U eaUmJVmMo ajU H$aVmo. hm A`V gwX a AgyZ Vmo KZZrb
Amho. hm JmonmimMm {_ Amho, AOwZ mMm gIm Amho. hm gdmMm
OZH$ AgyZ `mo` AmMaU H$aUm`mZm gwI XoV AgVmo. Agm hm
AZm{X, g`, {Z` Amho. `mbm gdmZr eaU Omdo.
Oohm g_mOmV ApWaVm òVo Vohm AO_m AgyZhr hm
H$Q> hmoVmo. Y__`mXm pWa H$aVmo. gmZmMo ajU H$aVmo. Agm
hm `mMo JwUJmZ ho doXmZr Ho$bo AgyZ JmoH$w i dX mdZmMm hm
A{YnVr Amho. Agm hm lrH$U H$Q> hmoD$Z _bm _m`m
S>m
o `mZm {Xgy Xo.
`mV 9 dm bmoH$ Amho. dmV{dH$ hm ZVa H$mo`m {e`mZo
aMbobm {XgVmo.
Aer AmMm`mZr mWZm Ho$`mda lrH$U eI, MH$,
H$_b hmVmV KoD$Z H$Q> Pmbo. _mVobm na_gwI XoD$Z lrH$U
dd$nmV _mVobm KoD$Z Job.o Ago Cm_ XeZ AmMm`mZmhr
Pmbo Amho. Ago ho gwX a Vmo AmMm`m`m _Oi
w dmUrVyZ ~mhoa
nS>b.o lrH$U H$Q> Pmbo. na_oamMo $n S>m
o `mV gmR>dV
Am`m~b
o m na_mo AmZX Pmbm. {VZo lrH$Umbm hmV OmoS>b.o
{VMr Vr ^$s Am{U emar[aH$ AdWm nmhZ AmMm`mZr {VMo
S>mHo $o Amn`m _mS>rda KoVbo. XmoKmMr ZOamZOa Pmbr. g_mYr
AdWoV Am`m~mMo X~io hmV qH${MV da CMbbo Job.o Am{U
jrU AmdmOmV eX C_Q>bm "{dO`r ^d' gma gma emV Pmb.
Am`m~m`m S>m
o `mVyZ AlyYmam dmh bmJ`m. `m hUOo EH$
_mVoMr Ymam d Xgar Ymam lrH$UmZo _mVoMm Ho$bobm drH$ma!
Ago ho X` hobmdUmao Vmo AmMm`mZr Jm`b!
H$Um>H$ Xgao
AmMm` _mVo`m {ZYZmZVa Oohm dX mdZmV Jobo VoWo `mZr
`m lrH$UmMo ho Xgao A>H$ aMbo Amho. `mV H$UVwVr AgyZ
OUy `mV Vy _mVobm _w$ Ho$bo, m~b ^md AmhoV. ho A>H$
A{Ve` JmoS> Amho. `_H$, AZwmg Am{X H$m`mbH$mamZr ZQ>bb
o o
Vmo Amho. XmoZ XmoZ bmoH$mMo EH$ EH$ H$S>do AgyZ `mV AmR>
H$S>dr AmhoV. `m A>H$mV AmMm` hUVmV,
hm H$U, dX mdZmMo EH$_od ^yfU Amho. gd nmnha, ^$
OZmMo aOZ H$aUmam, ZXZXZ _moa{ngmMm _wH$w Q> YmaU H$aUmam,
_Ywa ZmX H$aUmam, _wabrYa, H$m_Xodm_mUo A`V gwX a Amho.
hm _XZJdhaU H$aUmam AgyZ `mMo S>mi
o o {demb AmhoV,
JmonJm`tMm emoH$haU H$aUmam, H$_bZ`Zr AgyZ H$aH$_bmZr
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

JmodYZ CMbUmam Amho. `mMo _wImdaMo hm` {dbmo^Zr` Amho.

naVw BmMm JdhaU H$aUmam Omo H$U `mbm _r Z_H$ma H$aVmo.
`m H$Um`m H$mZmV \w$bmMr Hw$ S>bo AmhoV. `mMo Jmbhr
gwX a AmhoV. Aem `m JmonrOZ{` H$UmMo XeZ A^$mZm Xb^
Amho. hm èmoXm ZX- Jmon `mgh gdmZm gwIM XoUmam Amho.
`mbm Z_H$ma Agmo.
`m _m`m _mZggamodamV `mZo Amnbr MaU H$_bo Zoh_rM
O{dbr AmhoV, `m ZX~mbH$mMo Ho$g Hw$aio AmhoV, Omo gd
AnamYmMo {ZagZ H$aVmo, Omo gd bmoH$mMo nmofU H$aVmo, VgoM
gd JmonOZmMo _mZg_{Xa d Omo gdm`m AV:H$aUmV o_ {Z_mU
H$aVmo Aem H$Umg _r dXZ H$aVmo.
hm lrH$U X>mM m ghma H$$Z ^y^ma haU H$aVmo. `mMo
ZoH$Q>mj gwX a AgyZ Vmo X>mH $S>o `mM H$Qw>VZo o nmhVmo. {dmV
ZdZdrZ d$n `$ H$aVmo.
VWm{n, hm gd JwUmMo AmJa AgyZ hm gwIgmJa,
X`ghmaH$, JmonJmonr[`, IoimVrb EH$ gdJS>r AgyZ `mZo
{dwVo_mUo M_H$Umam {nVm~a YmaU Ho$bm Amho.
hm H$U gdmZm AmZX XoUmam AgyZ _m`mhr`m gy`m_mUo
hm g d Xr{_mZ Amho. gdmMo _ZmoaW nyU H$aUmam Amho. hm
_wabrda _Ywa JmUo JmV AgVmo. Agm hm Hw$ OdZmMm A{YZm`H$
Amho.
Jmonr`m AV:H$aUd$nr H$mo_b eòda e`Z H$aUmam
hm AgyZ Hw$ OdZmVrb Xmdm[hr hm meZ H$aVmo. Agm Omo H$U
Amho `mMr H$Wm _m`m _wImZo gXd Jm`br Omdmo d _Oda
gXd VwPr H$nm Agmdr, hr _mPr {dZVr.
Ago ho A{Ve` Cm_ Vmo AmMm`mZr aMbobo Amho.
&& lr JJm>H$_ &&
ho Vmo, A>H$, JJmor`m WmZr AmMm`mZr aMbo Agmdo
Ago dmQ>V.o `mV AmR> H$S>dr AgyZ Zddo H$S>do ho \$blwVr hUyZ
Jm`bo Amho. `m A>H$mV AmMm` hUVmV,
ho d^dgn JJ,o Vy Eo`dVr AgyZ ^JdmZ eH$amZr Vwbm
YmaU Ho$bo Amho. Vw`m Obm`m Ho$di VwfmamZr ZwgVm ne
Ho$bm Var `m H${b`wJmV Ord nmnmnmgyZ _w$ hmoVmV. Vy ~mS>
ôXZ H$$Z `m ^yVbmda Ambr Amhog. Vy gdmZm Q>dQ>drV H$arV
AgyZ ^yVbmda ndVmd$Z, Imbr Ambr Amhog. Vw`m `m
dmgmV hmtMo H$in ZmZ H$aVmV VgoM, {g MmaU, {dma
JYdm`m {`mhr ZmZ H$aVmV. `m`m AJmbm Ho$eamMr CQ>r
AgVo Vr Vw`m nm`mV {_gibbr AgVo. VoWo F$fr _wZr
g`mdXZ H$aVmV. ~Xod Vw`m nm`mZo {Z`H$_ H$aVmV. eof

^JdmZm`m nm`mMm Vwbm ne Ag`mZo Vwbm VrWd m Pmbo
Amho. nwT>o OhZw _h{f`m nmoQ>r H$`m hUyZ O_ m hmoD$Z Vy
Omhdr hUyZ Pmbrg VgoM, {h_mb`m`m Hw$erV O_
Ag`mZo (CJ_ Ag`mZo) `m ndVmd$Z Vy AdIinUo,
gnm_mUo diUmdiUmZo dmhV AgVog. ZVa lrjo H$merV
AmhmX {Z_mU H$$Z Vy {dO`-dm{_Zr Pmbr Amhog. VwPo
ZwgVo XeZ Pmbo Va nmn Z> hmoV.o Vwbm VrW hUyZ meZ Ho$bo
Va {dUwbmoH$ m hmoVmo. naVw Vw`m dmhmV _`y Ambm Va Vo
BnXmnojmhr lo> AgVo. VwPo d{e> Ago H$s, VwPo nmUr {nD$Z
_r am[hbmo. `m_wio _mPr {df`mg$s gnZy Jobr. lrH$Um{df`r
o_ dmQ>b.o Vw`m ZmZmZo nmn Z> hmoD$Z dJmr gmonr Pmbr
Amho. Vwbm eH$amMm gJ Amho. Vohm Vw`m Vramda _`yMr doi
Am`mg lr{dUy `m MaUmMo _aU KSy> Xo. `m _aUmV lreH$a
d lr{dUw Eo`mMr AZw^Vy r òD$Z _bmhr Ord {ed EoH$`mMm
AZw^d òD$ Xo. VwPo ObVrW meZ H$aUo `mVM OrdZmMo gmWH$
Amho. VwPr I`m AWmZo VwVr H$aUohr Ae` Amho. Vohm _Oda
H$nm H$a. _Oda g ahm. ho A>H$ Omo hUob `mMo nmn Z>
hmoD$Z {dUwbmoH$ m hmoBb
Ago AmMm` gmJV AmhoV.
&& lr JJmVmo_ &&
AmMm`mZr ho JJMo o Vmo H$merjomV {b{hbo Agmdo, Ago
dmQ>V.o EHy$U 13 H$S>dr nP[aY dmmV d 14 do H$S>do ho
\$blwVrMo Amho. `m VmomV AmMm` hUVmV,
ho Xodr JJ,o Vy gd XodmMr dm{_Zr AgyZ Vy JwUdVr Amhog,
Vy {^wdZmMm Cma H$aUmar Amhog. VwPr VwVr doXmZr Jm`br
Amho. Vwbm {dUwMaUmMm ne Ag`mZo, Vw`mV AZV O_mMr
nmVHo$ Z> H$a`mMo gm_` Amho. VgoM, Vw`m H$noZo hm ^dgmJa
nma H$aVm òBb
. Vw`m nm`m`m meZmZo Am_nX m hmoV
Ag`mZo `_Xod `m`mH$S>o nmhV Zmhr. VgoM Vy n{VVmMm Cma
H$aUmar AgyZ Vy `m ^r_mMr _mVm Amhog. Vwbm Omo eaU òVmo,
`mMm gdH$maMm emoH$ Z> hmoVmo, Am{U Oo Vw`m nm`mV ZmZ
H$aVmV `mMo O__aUmMo \o$ao gnZy OmVmV. Vw`m MaUr Bm{X
Xodhr eaU òVmV, H$maU Vy gdmZm gwIXm`H$ Amhog. ho _mVo Vy
Va _mPo amoJ, emoH$, nmn, _hmnmn Z> H$a VgoM X~
w rhr Z>
H$a. Vw`m_wio `m g>rbm emo^m m Pmbr Amho. `m ggmamV
_bm Va VwPm AmYma Amho. Omo Vw`m Vramda amhVmo `mMo dmV`
ho dH$w R>mV Ag`mgmaIo Amho. VgoM amOm hmoD$Z amh`mnojm
Vw`m nm`mV H$mgd dm _mgm hmoD$Z amhUo lo`H$a dmQ>V.o qH$dm
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

129
Vw`m H$mR>mda gaS>m dm X[ar MmS>mi ~ZyZ amhUo B> Amho. ho

Omhdr, Vy Ob_` AgyZ VwPo Vmo Omo nR>U H$arb `mbm
OrdZm`m gd jomV è {_iob. `m`m X`mV JJ{o df`r
^$s pWa hmoBb
`mZm na_mZXmMm gwI$n AZw^d òBb
Ago
ho n{d Vmo Amho.
&& `_wZm>H$_ &&
ny. AmMm`mZr `_wZm>H$ ho `_wZm CJ_, hUOo `_Zmorbm
{b{hbo Agmdo. `mV AmR> H$S>dr AmhoV. `_wZmZXrMo `mZr Wyb
d$nmMo dUZ Ho$bo AgyZ AmMm` `mV hUVmV,
ho `_wZm _mVo, VwPm H$UdU hm lrH$Umbm emo^b
o Agm
Amho. Vw`m XeZmZo dJm{X gwIo hr VwN> AgyZ Vy gdmMm emoH$
haU H$aVog. OrdmMo Vy gd Xmof, nmno Xa H$$Z `mZm Vy ew
H$aVog. VwPo nmUr A_Vmg_mZ AgyZ, _r `mV gwZmV Pmbmo
Amho. lrH$UmZo Vw`m dmhmV Ob{H$S>m Ho$`mZo Vwbm H$UdU
m Pmbm Amho Ago _bm dmQ>V.o Vw`m {H$Zmar ^$sMm AmdmX
KS>`mZo ^$sbm {Z` ZyVZVm m Pmbr Amho. `m_wiMo Vw`m
Vramda MmVH$ njr, hgnjr amhVmV. Vw`m ObmV H$sS>m Ho$`mZo
`mZm `m dmhmV ZmZ KS>V.o `mZo earaVmnmMm n[ahma KS>Vmo.
Vw`m dmhmd$Z Omo dmam dmhVmo Vmo ^$mZm Yra, Am_~i
XoVmo. ndrda dmhVmZm Vwbm AZoH$ Zm òD$Z {_iVmV, `mZmhr
Vy VwPo $n XoVog. Mm`m MmX`mV Vw`m dmhmMr emo^m
AdUZr` Amho. Vy `mV A`V _mohH$ {XgVog. `m Vw`m ObmV
amYoZo ZmZ Ho$bo Ag`mZo, d H$UmZo ZmZ Ho$`m_wio `mbm
EH$ JY (^$sMm) m Pmbm Amho. `mVM {VMo H$me` Amho.
`m H$U amYm ZmZm_wio ^_ahr VoWo JwO
mad H$arV AgVmV.
amYo`m doUrVrb Mm`m`m \w$bm`m nmH$`mZr VwPm H$mR>
gwemo{^V Pmbm Amho. Vw`m Vramda AZoH$ dj, bVm dobr, dZo
CndZo AmhoV. Vohr Vw`m {R>H$mUr m AmhoV. Vw`mV Ago
gm_` Amho H$s Vy ^$mZm ^dZXr nma H$$Z XoV AgVog.
Ago {VMo dUZ AgyZ `m A>H$mMo nmbwnX "YwZmoVw Zmo
_Zmo_b H${bXZ{XZr gXm &' ho Amho. AmMm` `mV hUVmV.
ho H$m{bXr _m`m _ZmVrb _b gVV YwD$Z Q>mH$.
&& `_wZm>H$Vmo_ &&
`m VmomV EHy$U 8 H$S>dr AgyZ `mV 9 do H$S>do ho
ho gy`H $ò, `_wZ,o Vw`m ObmV Oo ZmZ H$aVmV, `mMo
{{dY Vmn Vy haU H$aVog. Vy lrH$Umbm {` AgyZ ^$mMm
ggmaVmn haU H$aVog. Vy {Z` \$b XoUm`m b_rMr gwImr
130
hmo`mgmR>r VwPr CnmgZm H$amdr. JmoH$w i dX mdZm`m n[agamVrb

CndZmZm _Yw~Z hUVmV. Vy gy`H $`m AgyZ `m dZmVyZ dmhV
AgVog. Vy lrH$UmMo ^yfU AgyZ _mYdmbm gVmof XoD$Z,
JmoH$w idm{g`mMr ^rVr Vy Xa Ho$br Amhog. Vy OJVmMr nmno Z>
H$$Z ^$m`m _ZmoH$m_Zm nyU H$aVog. lrH$Um`m amg{H$S>m
Vw`m Amg_VmVM KS>`m AmhoV. VwPo nmUr JmoS AgyZ Vy `m
_Yw~ZmVrb AmZXgmohio AZw^dbo Amhog. VwPm doJ MS>
Ag`mZo Vy ndVmMo H$S>o VmoS>bo Amhog. Vy Vw`m n[admamVrb
^$mMo ajU H$aVog. _r `m ggma gmJamV ~wS>bmo Amho. _r Vwbm
eaU Ambmo Amho. Vy _mPo ^`{ZdmaU H$$Z _bm gH$Q>mVyZ
gmoS>d. VwPm KZ:`m_ dU emo^Zy {XgV AgyZ, Vw`m nm`mV Oo
ndV {eIamMo {Vq~~ nS>bo Amho, Vo {ndio d n[aYmZ
Ho$`mgmaIo dmQ>V Amho. Vw`m nmmVrb IS>o ho aZm_mUoM
emo^V AmhoV. VwPm dmh CMmd$Z Imbr nS>Vmo Vohm Vy
qghmgZmda ~g`mgmaIr dmQ>Vog. VwPo VoO gy`{H$aUmZmhr
bmOdrV AgVo. Vw`m {dVrU {H$Zm`mdarb dmiy ew^H$maH$
Amho. Vw`m {H$Zm`mda H$U amgbrbmMo AX^Vw Cgd aJbo
AmhoV. CM ndV_mim hm VwPm Jim AgyZ `mbm d ndr Am{U
Z^mbm Vw`m ew^ _mo`m`m hmamZo emo^m AmUbr Amho.
H$moQ>mdYr gy`m`m VoOm_mUo MH$mH$Um`m _`mZr VwPr Mmoir
gwemo{^V {XgV Amho. Vw`m J`mV OUy MmX`mMm hma Amho.
Vw`m ZmH$mVrb ZWrbm bmdbobo Q>nmoao _moVr emo^Zy {XgV AmhoV.
Vo dm`mZo hmbV Agbobo nmhVmZm _moR>o {dbjU ` {XgV
Amho. Vw`m H$mZmV VoOdr aZmMr Hw$ S>bo AmhoV. Vr hbVmV
Vohm `mMr ^m Vw`m Xmohr Jmbmda \$mH$Vo Vo \$ma a_Ur`
{XgVo. VwPo MaUH$_b Ama$ AgyZ VoWo gwdUmMo Zwnay AmhoV.
Omo `m MaUmMm Aml` KoVmo `mMo gd Vmn Z> hmoVmV. `mMo Omo
nR>U H$aob `mMr gd X:Io haU hmoVrb. Omo {hMr CnmgZm H$aob
`mbm Eo{hH$ ^moJ m hmoD$Z _aUH$mir Vmo {dUwd$n hmoBb
Ago AmMm`mZr gm{JVbo Amho.

`m VmomMo nmbwnX "O` `_wZo O` ^r{V{Zdm[a{U
gH$Q>Zm{e{Z nmd` _m_ &' ho `_wZo Vy ^d^`mMo {ZdmaU
H$aUmar AgyZ gd gH$Q>mMm Zme H$aUmar Amhog. VwPm
OÒ`H$ma Agmo. Vy _Oda g hmo.
&& Z_Xm>H$_ &&
`m VmomV EHy$U 8 H$S>dr AgyZ `mV 9 do H$S>do ho
ho Z_Xo Xodr, Vy doJmZo g_wmH$S>o OmV AmhoV. Vw`m VaJmMr
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

emo^m dmT>bb
o r {XgVo. Am_Mr fS>[any_ i
w o AgUmar nmno Vw`m
VrW$n ObmZo Z> hmoV AmhoV. Vy _`y`m ^`mnmgyZ Amhmbm
H$dM XoV AgVog. Vw`m nm`mda Adb~Zy AgUmao _mgo AmhoV.
`mZm Cm_ J{V m hmoV.o H${b`wJmV nmVH$mMm AmoK Ag`mZo
Vy Vo Z> H$arV AgVog. Vw`m nm`mV amhUmao _mgo, H$mgd,
gwgar VgoM H$mR>mda nmonQ>, MH$dmH$ B. n`mZm Vy gwI XoV
AgVog. Vy ^$mMo X:I haU H$aUmar AgyZ OJm`m b`mMo
^` AmoT>dbo AgVmZm Vy _mH$S>ò F$ftMm gm^mi Ho$bm Amhog.
Vw`m XeZmZo _mPo ^` haU Pmbo AgyZ emZH$m{X F$fr, Bm{X
Xod gdmZr VwPo VrW meZ Ho$bo Amho. ^$mMo Vy O_-_aUm`m
\o$`mMo X:I haU H$arV AgVog. JYd, {H$a d Xod ho gd
VwPr gVV nyOm H$arV AgVmV. Vw`m a_Ur` H$mR>mda njr Z
{^Vm JmVmV, VgoM d{g>, {nnbmX, H$X_ Aem F$ftZm Vy
Aml` {Xbm Amhog. gZH$m{XH$ Hw$_ma, ZmaXm{X _hfvZm Vy V
Ho$bog. M d gy`mZho r Vw`m {H$Zmar Vn`m Ho$br. Bmbmhr Vy
Aml` {Xbm Amhog. H$iV ZH$iV KS>bb
o r bjmdYr nmno Z>
H$$Z, mn{MH$ d nma_m{WH$ gwI `mZm XmZ H$aVog. Vw`m

`m dmhmV ~, dH$w R> d {ed bmoH$mMm g_mdoe Amho. ^JdmZ
eH$a F$` ndVmda Vnmbm ~gbo AgVmZm, `mVyZ Vy H$Q>
Pmbr AgyZ Vw`m IimiUm`m nm`mMm AmdmO ldU H$aUo
ho ^m`Xm`H$ Amho. Vw`m {H$Zmar _`y Am`mg nw`bmoH$ m
hmoVmo. Vw`m {H$Zmar {^, gyV, ~mU, {dmZ, b~mS> Am{U
gm|JmS>o H$moUr Agbo Var `mMr nmVHo$ Vy Z> H$aVog; AemH$mao
Vy ^$mMo {{dY Vmn Xa H$aUmar Amhog. ho Vmo nR>U
H$aUm`mZm H$Yrhr XJV r m hmoUma Zmhr. `mZm ghO {edbmoH$
m hmoVmo. AemZm J^dmg d ZaH$dmg H$Yrhr dmQ>mbm òV
Zmhr. `m VmomMo nmbwnX hUOo dXr`nmXnH$O Z_m_r Xo{d
Z_Xo & Ago Amho. AmMm` Z_Xb
o m hUVmV, ho Xodr Z_X,o _r
Vw`mM MaUH$_bmZm dXZ H$arV Amho. Ago ho gwX a Vmo Amho.
346, e{Zdma noR>, ZdrZ _amR>r emio g_moa,
nwUo 411030. \$moZ : 24487030
lram_
lr` ho e{$gn d ^m{_{mH$ _S>i AgyZ Vr
e$sMr AmH$Vr hUyZ {g Amho. Am{U _mVXdo VoMo ho
gJwU$n Amho.
ho ` gdgmYmaUV: _mVXdo Voer {ZJ{S>V Amho Am{U
Vo XodVm d {d `mMo m{V{Z{YH$ d$n Amho.
Vo `mZmgmR>r gmYZ AgyZ `mV ^m{_{mH$ AmH$VrMm
Z_wZm Amho. `mV dVwio, {H$moU Am{U EH$_oH$mer
OmoS>bo `m AmH$Vr EH$m H|$r` q~XnmgyZ {Z_mU hmoVmV.
XodVm q~X_ò ^m{VH$- emar[aH$ d$nmV dgbobr Amho.
`m~amo~aM gd {dmMohr {V{Z{Yd H$aVo. ho D$Om H|$
AgyZ Vo {Z{_VrMo CJ_ WmZ Am{U EH$dmMo JyT>d XmIdVo.
XodVoMo AmgZ 4 Im~mda Amho- {Z_mUH$Vm- ~mBemòg, ajUH$Vm- {dUy- Amo`go , ghmaH$Vm- $ZF$òg Am{U gXm{ed- dm`òg.
q~X hm `mMm Jm^m Amho Am{U AZoH$doib
o m Vd
qH$dm {H$`m- hUOo nM{H$`m Aer-
1) `m`m _wimnmgyZ D$Om ~mhoa nS>V.o

2) nmoH$ir_ò {Z{_VrMo CgOZ H$aVo.
3) {Z_mU Pmbo`m {dmMo ajU.
4) {Z_mU H$aUm`m Am{U ajU H$aUm`m D$Om H$mTy>Z KoV.o
5) {db`m`m doib
o m {dm`m D$Om{Z{_VrgmR>r D$OmMo
OVZ H$aVo.
EH$_oH$m{d Agbo`m {{_{V nwf Am{U r
VdmMo {V{Z{Yd H$aVo- q~X`m nana {damoYr {Z_mU
H$V d XmIdVo. g^modVbmMr ^m{_VrH$m {Z{_Vr`m OmJm
XmIdVo. `mMo lo>d _yi CJ_ WmZmV Amho.
lrMH$ eXe: _mVXdo VoMo MH$ Amho. naVw ` ho {V`m
e$sMo {V{Z{Yd Amho. `mg_moa `mZ Ho$bo Va Hw$ S>{bZr
OmJV hmoV.o `mMr CnmgZm Ho$`mg `mVyZ D$OmmoV {Z_mU
hmoD$Z n[agamMo gVb
w Z amIbo OmVo. emVVm d ââmQ>
{Z_mU H$aVo.
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

131
Am[X eH$amMm`m`m aMZm Am{U [enmH$Zo

S>m. Jmoaj ~S>m_hmamO XoJbyaH$a
E_.E.nrEM.S>r, S>r{bQ>, ZmJnya {dmnrR> d S>o $Z H$mbO
o , A{^_V {dmnrR> nwUo òWo A`mnZ
am`nya, ^moH$aXZ, ndZr, _mT>i B`m[X {R>H$mUr nwamVdr` CIZZo. q~~~ Am{U dmVw~
, {dUw_Vy }
Z_Vw`_, gwagwX ar, do$iXeZ, Q>n| b Am{H$Q>
o Ma AS> H$nMa Am\$ _hmam> B`m[X nwVH$mMo boIZ.
naXoemV `m`mZo d A`mgmgmR>r dmg. g`m S>o $Z H$mbO
o Mo A`j (Hw$bnVr)
lr_Xm eH$amMm`mMo M[a Am{U H$m`H$V d Abm{H$H$

hmoV.o `m`m VdkmZmMm {dbjU ^md hmoVm d Amhohr. AV
VdkmZmMo Vo CXJmVo AmhoV. lra_U_hfu Va `mZm {edmMm
AdVmaM _mZV.
A V m M m
Wmo a m_mo R >mdarb
^md Amho. _hm_m
JmYr hUV H$s Vo
AVr AmhoV. n{S>V
Zoh "^maVmMm emoY'
`m JW mV, AdKo 32
dfm M o
Am`w `
bm^bo `m
`m
{dV d `m M o H$m`
dmImUVmV. Am eH$amMm` {dmZ hmoV,o VdkmZr hmoV,o H$dr
hmoV,o gV hmoV,o `dhmar gwYmaH$ Am{U Hw$eb gKQ>H$ hmoVo Ago
n{S>VOtMo hUUo. _``wJmV`m {dMmadVm_ò AJXr R>iH$nUo
eH$amMm` CRy>Z {XgVmV. `mMo VdkmZ `yZm{Y`-{da{hV
n[anyU Amho Ago gdnr amYmH$U hUVmV.
lreH$amMm`mMo Agm_m` H$m` Am{U AOo` VdkmZ `m
g~Y mV XoemoXe
o r`m AZoH$ {dmZmZr D$hmnmoh Ho$bobm Amho.
AOyZhr ho MmbyM Amho. `m~m~V A{YH$ H$mhr Z {b{hVm
lreH$amMm`m`m AZoH$mZoH$ aMZmVyZ d Or H$mhr Xod-XodVmMr
dUZo Ambr AmhoV `mMo AZwfJ mZo _y{Vemr` {dMma `m boImV
H$amd`mMm Amho. EH$m narZo lrAmMm`m`m aMZmMm hm EH$
doJim Am`m_ R>amdm.
gXm{ed : {edHo$em{X nmXmVdUZVmo_ _ò Vo
gXm{edm`m nmMhr _wImMo dUZ ``H$marnUo H$aVmV. Vo Ago
"gmoOmVma`_m`
`X{d_b_wXd[V `Xdm_Xod
ZmZm
hoZm
gj
ObX{Z^_Kmoam` X{jU `V&
`XdmbmH$^ Vnwf{ZJ{XV
ny d _ remZg k `{` Vm{Z
e^mo^dX{^b{fV n#m Xw_w
adm{V && hrM nmM _wIo nmM
{Xem Z m AgVmV. `mVrb
ny d } H $S> o AgVo `mMo Zmd
Vnw f, npM_o H $S> M o Vo
gmoOmV, X{jUoH$S>rb Vo AKmoa, CmaoH$S>Mo Vo dm_Xod Am{U
D$d {XeoMo Vo gXm{edmMo. hr nmM_wIo AZwH$ _o ndr, dm`w,
VoO, Amn Am{U AmH$me `mMr $no hmoV. hr nmM_wIo ZXr, _hmXod,
âd, C_m Am{U gXm{ed `m ZmdmZrhr AmoiIbr OmVmV.
gXm{edm`m _yVu ^maVmV AZoH$ {R>H$mUr CnbY AmhoV.
`m Bgdr`m gmV`m eVH$mnmgyZ nwT>o {_iVmV.
H$mbâd : H$mbâd A>H$mV `mMo dUZ Ambobo Amho.
{ednwamUmV âdmbm
{edmMo nyU$n _mZbo
Amho. Vmo gd OJmMo
âU (nmbZ nmo f U)
H$aVmo. _m $nmZo Vmo
^rfU Amho . `j
H$mihr `mbm dMHy$Z
AgVmo. hUyZ `mbm
H$mb^ a d
Ago h r
g ~ mo { YVmV. `mbm
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

133
dmamUgr (H$mer) ZJarMm A{YnVr _mZVmV. _hmam>mVhr `m`m

AZoH$ {V_m CnbY AmhoV. eVr`mV (H$U`wOd}XmMr
V{mar` g{hVm). gH$mdVmo {Zf{JU: Ago hQ>bo Amho. Vmo
Nw>[aH$m`w$ Am{U IS>J`w$ XmI{dbobm AgVmo.
AmT>m ZmJZmW òWo mXe`mo{V{bJm nH$sMo d`^y eH$amMo
EH$ WmZ Amho. `m Xodim`m _S>mdo amda (~mq^Vrda) âdmMr
EH$ {V_m Amho. Vmo WmZH$mdWoV Amho. OQ>m qnOmabo`m AgyZ
Vmo Z Amho. hmVt T>mb, Vbdma B. Am`wYo AmhoV. MVwÔw Amho.
nm`mer oV Amho.
X{jUm_y{V{ed : `moJemmMm AmMm` hUyZ {edmMo ho
`mZ {g Amho. {g _y{Vemk lr. JmonrZmWamd `mZr
(Ebo_Q| >g Am\$ qhX Am`\$mZmoJm \$s, 1916, 273.) `m $nmMo
`moJ, drUm, kmZ Am{U `m`mZ Ago Mma ôX gm{JVbo AmhoV.
AV VdkmZmmm CnXoe H$a`mgmR>r X{jUm_yVuMo `moOZ
gm{JVbo Amho. Aem _yVu X{jUoH$S>o A{YH$ _mUmV gmnS>VmV
Am{U `m X{jUm{^_wIM AgVmV. X[jUm hUOo gwX a. hUyZ
X{jUm_yVu hUOo gwX a `mZ Agbobm ^JdmZ eH$a. ^mo$m Ord,

^mo` OJ, ^moJXmVm na_m_m Am{U _mojXmVm gXJw ho VdV:
EH$$nM hmoV. Ba hUOo H$m`? Ord hUOo H$m`? B`mXr AZoH$
ZmMr Cmao X{jUm_y{VVmomV AmMm`mZr {Xbr AmhoV.
X{jUm_yVu do$i òWrb H$bmg boUrV AmT>iVo Vr `moJX{jUm_y{V
`m H$mamV _moS>V.o (ZmJnya òWo n. ~miemr h[aXmg `mMo Kar
Agbobo X{jUm_y{V _{Xa ho _hmam>mVrb Ago EH$_od _{Xa hmo`.)
djmImbr nmgZmV ~gbobm {ed kmZ dm `m`mZ_wVo
XmI{dbobm Agbm H$s Vr Pmbr X{jUm_yVu. Vmo MVwÔw AgVmo.
H$mhr doim Vmo `moJ_wVo hr AgVmo. doi òWrb H$bmg bo`mV
Vmo `moJ_wVo hr Amho. `mMo AmOy~mOybm H$mhr gmYH$ ~gbobo
134
{XgVmV. `mMo S>mo `mMo daMo ~mOyg A> {XH$nmbhr AmhoV.

Am eH$amMm`mZr aMbo`m AnyUmVmomV dUZ Ho$bobr
AnyUm (H$bmg boU,o Cma Amodar), lrH$Um>>H$mV d{Ubb
o m
lrH$U, B`mXr XodVm`m {V_m KS>{d`m Jo`mMo {XgVo.
JmodYZYmar H$U Va g_w nma H$$Z H$~wO XoemV (H$~mo{S>`mV)
Jo`mMo AmT>iVo.
"H$amaqdX^yYa p_VmdbmoH$gwXa &
_ho_mZXmaU Z_m{_ H$UdmaU_ &&4&&'
Ago dUZ lrH$Um>H$mV AmMm`mZr Ho$bobo Amho.
lreH$amMm`mZr MMb _Zm~b {edmZXbhar_ò
hQ>bò "_Z Ed _Zw`mZm H$maU_ ~Y_moj`mo:' Bgdr`m 10 Vo
13`m eVH$mV _hmam>mV Am{U A` C^ma`m Jobo `m _{XamMo
~mq^Vrda H$mo a `m
Jo b o `m r{enmVy Z
`mMo `Va òVo. EH$
_mH$S> EH$m rMo dhaU
H$aVo Amho Ago Vo {en
AgVo. _ZmMr MMbVm
MMb _mH$S>md$Z bjmV
`mdr ho òWo A{ôV Amho.
gX^ :
1) gr. {edam__yVu
"eVr` {d^yVr Am\$
{ed', Zdr {Xr.
2) XoJybaH$a Jmo.
~ , 1974, Q> | n b
Am{H $ Q> o Ma
A S>
H$Ma Am\$ _hmam>,
ZmJnya.
3) XoJb
y aH$ Jmo. ~.
2004 gwagwX ar.
4) Jmodm_r nm. J,
(gnm. 1962 gw~moY VmogJh , nwU.o )
5) p_Ur Q>r.Eg. (nwZ_w{V) 2000, eH$amMm`
(BJO rV) Zdr {Xr.
- Jmo. ~. XoJbyaH$a,
901, nwfmom_ {Zdmg, ^mS>maH$a amoS>, Jwo hmpnQ>b,
nwUo 411004. \$moZ Z. : 25676693
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

A Tribute to Sankaracharya A Modernday Revivalist

Shri. Shanker Ramanathan
B.Tech. in Electrical Engineering from IIT Mumbai, 1973, Diploma in Management from XLRI Jamshedpur,
Certified Leadership Trainer and a post Graduate in Hindi from Wardha University. After a long stint in the
software Industry he is now into soft skills training for Corporates. The current article is his humble tribute to
the great modern day revivalist of the Sanatana Dharma Sri Adi Sankaracharya.
Sankaracharya was born at a time when the Hindu
religion was under decline due to the rise of various other
religions in India.Unlike the other Avtaras where Lord
Vishnu was incarnated with arms to establish Dharma
Sankara was incarnated into the world to re-establish the
glory of Sanatana Dharma.
Sankara was born in very poor family in the year 788
A.D. in a village named Kaladi, six miles to the east of
Alwaye,Kerala.One day, Sankara and his mother went to
take bath in the river.Sankara plunged into the water and
felt that a crocodile was dragging him by the foot.He
shouted out to his mother at the top of his voice: "O dear
mother! A crocodile is dragging me down. I am lost. Let me
die peacefully as a sannyasin. Let me have the satisfaction of dying as a sannyasin. Give me your permission now.
Let me take a Apath-sannyasa".
The mother immediately allowed him to take
Sannyasa. Sankara took Apath-sannyasa (the adoption of
Sannyasa when death is near) at once. The crocodile let
him go unharmed. Sankara came out of the water as a
nominal Sannyasin. He again repeated his promise to his
mother.He left her under the care of his relatives and gave
away his little property to them.He then proceeded to find
out a Guru with a view to get himself formally initiated into
the sacred order of Sannyasa. Sanakara met Swami
Govindpada Acharya in a hermitage in Badrikashram
(Badrinath) in the Himalayas and he prostrated at the
teacher's feet. Having initiated him and invested him with
the robe of a Sannyasin, Swami Govinda taught him the
philosophy of Advaita which he himself had learnt from his
Guru-Gaudapada Acharya. Sankara learnt all the philosophical tenets from his Guru-Govindapada. Govinda
asked Sankara to go to Kashi. Sankara proceeded to Kashi
where he wrote all his famous commentaries on the
Brahma Sutras, the Upanishads and the Gita and successfully met all the criticisms levelled against them. He then
began to propagate his philosophy. Sankara had the greatest esteem for his Guru Govindapada and his Param Guru
or the teacher's teacher, Gaudapada.
Mandana Misra was the chief Pandit of the court of
Mahishmati. Mandana was brought up in the Karma
Mimamsa faith and so he had intense hatred for the

Sannyasins. He was performing a Sraaddha ceremony
when Sankara somehow dropped down there. Immediately
Mandana Misra became very furious. An ugly conversation was started when the Brahmins,who were present
there for dinner, interposed and pacified Mandana Misra.
Then Sankara challenged Mandana to a religious controversy. Mandana agreed. Bharati who was the wife of
Mandana Misra and who possessed scholarly erudition
was appointed as the umpire. It was agreed beforehand
that Sankara, if defeated, would become a householder
and marry; and that Mandana, if defeated, would become
a Sannyasin and receive the robe of a Sannyasin from the
hands of his own wife. The controversy began in right earnest and continued for days without any interruption. Bharati
did not sit and listen to their controversy. She threw two
garlands, one each over the shoulders of each of the disputants, and said: "He whose garland begins to fade first
should consider himself defeated." She left the place and
began attending to her household duties.The controversy
went on for seventeen days. The garland of Mandana Misra
began to fade first.Mandana Misra accepted his defeat and
offered to become a Sannyasin and follow Sankara.
Bharati was an Avatara of Saraswati, the Goddess
of Learning.Once the sage Durvasa chanted the Vedas
before Brahma and his wife in a big assembly. Durvasa
committed a small mistake.Saraswati laughed at it. Durvasa
became enraged and gave a curse that she would take
birth in the world. Hence Saraswati had to take birth as
Bharati.
Bharati now interposed and said to Sankara: "I am
the other half of Mandana. You have defeated only one
half of Mandana. Let us have a controversy". Sankara objected to have controversy with a woman. Bharati quoted
instances wherein there had been controversies with
women. Sankara then agreed and this controversy also
went on uninterruptedly for seventeen days. Bharati passed
from one Shastra to another. At last she found out that she
could not defeat Sankara. She decided to defeat him by
means of the science of Kama Shastra.
Sankara asked Bharati to give him an interval of one
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

135
month for his preparation to hold controversy with her in

the science of Kama Shastra. She agreed. Sankara went
to Kashi. He separated his astral body from his physical
body by means of his Yogic powers and left his physical
body in the hole of a big tree and asked his disciples to
take care of his physical body. He then entered into the
dead body of Raja Amaruka which was about to be cremated. The Raja rose up and all the people rejoiced at the
astounding incident.
The ministers and queens soon found out that the
revived Raja was a different person, with different qualities
and thought. They realised that a soul of great Mahatma
had entered the body of their Raja. Therefore, messengers were sent out to search for a human body hidden
somewhere in lonely forests and caves and to burn it when
found. They thought that if they did so, the new Raja might
remain with them for a long time.
Sankara was acquiring all the experience of love with
his queens.Maya is very powerful. In the midst, of those
queens, Sankara entirely forgot all about his promises to
his disciples about his going back to them. The disciples
began to search for him. They heard about the miraculous
resurrection of Raja Amaruka. They immediately proceeded
to the city and had an interview with the Raja. They sang a
few philosophical songs which at once revived the memory
of Sankara.The disciples immediately repaired to the place
where the physical body of Sankara was kept hidden. By
that time the messengers of the queen had found out the
physical body and had just begun to set fire to it. The soul
of Sankara just then entered his own body.Sankara prayed
to Lord Hari to help him. There was a shower of rain immediately and that extinguished the flames.
Then Sankara returned to the residence of Mandana
Misra. He resumed the old controversy and answered all
the questions raised by Bharati satisfactorily. Mandana
Misra gave all his property as a gift to Sri Sankara and
Mandana was made to distribute it to the poor and the
deserving. He then became a disciple of Sankara. Sankara
initiated him into the holy order of Sannyasa and gave him
the name of 'Sureswara Acharya'. Sureswara Acharya was
the first Sannyasin who took charge of the Sringeri Mutt.
Bharati also accompanied Sankara to Sringeri and there
she is worshipped even today.
Some Anecdotes :Sankara was going along the street one day with his
pupils to take bath in the Ganges when he met a Chandala
who was also passing along the street with his dogs by his
side. The disciples of Sankara shouted and asked the
Chandala to clear off the road. The Chandala asked
Sankara: " O, venerable Guru! You are a preacher of Advaita
Vedanta and yet you make a great difference between man
and man. How can this be consistent with your teaching of
Advaitism? Is Advaita only a theory?". Sankara was very
much struck by the intelligent query of the Chandala. He
thought within himself, "Lord Siva has assumed this form
136
just to teach me a lesson". He composed then and there

five Slokas called the 'Manisha Panchaka'. Every Sloka
ends thus: "He who learnt to look on the phenomena in the
light of Advaita is my true Guru, be he a Chandala or be he
a Brahmin".
In Kashi, a student was cramming the Sutras in Sanskrit grammar. He was repeating again and again "Dukrin
karane, Dukrin karane....". Sankara heard it and was struck
by the preserverance of the boy. He immediately sang a
small poem, the famous Bhaja Govindam song, in order to
teach the uselessness of such studies in the matter of the
liberation of the soul. The meaning of the song is: "Worship Govinda,worship Govinda,worship Govinda,O fool!
When you are about to die, the repetition of these Sanskrit
Sutras will not save you".
Once some mischief-mongers offered meat and liquor to Sankara, who touched those items with his right
hand. The meat turned into apples and the liquor into milk.
A Kapalika came to Sankara and begged for his head
as a gift.Sankara consented and asked the Kapalika to
take his head when he was alone and absorbed in meditation. The Kapalika was just aiming with a big sword to sever
the head of Sankara. Padmapada, the devoted disciple of
Sankara came, caught hold of the arm of the Kapalika and
killed him with his knife. Padmapada was a worshipper of
Lord Narasimha. Lord Narasimha entered the body of
Padmapada and killed the Kapalika.
Sankara's Philosophy :- Sankara wrote commentaries on the Brahma Sutras, the Upanishads and the Gita.
The Bhashya on the Brahma Sutras is called Sareerik
Bhasya. Sankara wrote commentaries on Sanat Sujatiya
and Sahasranama Adhyaya. It is usually said, "For learning logic and metaphysics, go to Sankara's commentaries; for gaining practical knowledge, which unfolds and
strengthens devotion, go to his works such as Viveka
Chudamani, Atma Bodha, Aparoksha Anubhuti, Ananda
Lahari, Atma-Anatma Viveka, Drik-Drishya Viveka and
Upadesa Sahasri". Sankara wrote innumerable original
works in verses which are matchless in sweetness, melody
and thought and are to this day sung with reverence.
Sankara's supreme Brahman is Nirguna (without the
Gunas), Nirakar (formless), Nirvisesha (without attributes),
and Akarta (non-agent). He is above all needs and desires. Sankara says," This Atman is self-evident. This Atman
or Self is not established by proofs of the existence of the
self. It is not possible to deny this Atman, for it is the very
essence of he who denies it. The Atman is the basis of all
kinds of knowledge. The Self is within, the Self is without,
the Self is before and the Self is behind. The Self is on the
right hand, the Self is on the left, the Self is above and the
Self is below". Satyam-Jnanam-Anantam-Anandam are
not seperate attributes. They form the very essence of Brahman. Brahman cannot be described, because description
implies distinction. Brahman cannot be distinguished from
any other than He. The objective world-the world of names
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

and forms -has no independent existence.The Atman alone

has real existence. The world is only Vyavaharika or phenomenal.
Sankara was the exponent of the Advaita philosophy. His teachings can be summed up in the following
words:
Brahma Satyam Jagat Mithya, Jeevo Brahmaiva
Na Aparah
Brahman alone is real, this world is unreal; the jiva is
identical with Brahman.
Sankara preached Vivarta Vada. Just as the snake is
superimposed on the the rope, this world and this body
are superimposed on Brahman or the Supreme Self. If you
get a knowledge of the rope , the illusion of the snake will
vanish. Even so, if you get a knowledge of Brahman, the
illusion of the body and the world will vanish.
Sankara is the foremost among the master-minds
and the giant souls which India has produced. He was the
expounder of the Advaita philosophy. Sankara was a giant
metaphysician, a practical philosopher, an infallible logician, a dynamic personality and a stupendous moral and
spiritual force. His grasping and elucidating powers knew
no bounds. He was a fully developed Yogi, Jnani and
Bhakta.
There is not one branch of knowledge which Sankara
has left unexplored and which has not received the touch,
polish and finish of his superhuman intellect. For Sankara

and his works, we have a very high reverence. The loftiness, calmness and firmness of his mind, the impartiality
with which he deals with various questions, his clarity of
expression make us revere the philosopher more and more.
His teachings will continue to live as long as the sun shines.
The existence of Vedic Dharma in India today is due
to Sankara. The forces opposed to Vedic religion were more
numerous and powerful at the time of Sankara than they
are today. Still, single-handed, within a very short time,
Sankara overpowered them all and restored the Vedic
Dharma and Advaita Vedanta to its pristine purity in the
land. The weapon he used was pure knowledge and spirituality. The previous Avataras, like Rama and Krishna, used
physical forces because the obstacles to Dharma in those
days arose from the physical obstructions and molestations of the Asuras (demons). The menace to Dharma in
the kaliyuga (age of destruction) arose from obstacles that
were more internal than external, more mental than physical. The seeds of Adharma (unrighteousness) were then
working in the minds of almost everyone. Hence the evil
had to be combated purely by the weapon of knowledge
and self-purification.
Shanker Ramanathan
9, Ambika Apartments,
Hare Krishna Mandir Road, Pune-411016
M/S SWATI ENTERPRISES

D. B. ASSOCIATES
SAYALI SALES CORPORATION
Mr. Ulhas Dongare

(M. D. Cum Chairman)
M. : 98220 49325
Work & Office :
S- 39 B, Parvati Industrial Estate,
Opp. Adinath Society, Pune-Satara Road, Pune 411009.
Ph. 24225445, 65019468/69, Telefax : 24226221
E-mail : sayalise@vsnl.net
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

137
~mb-eH$amMm`
gm. aOZr A{Zb gm~Xo
Eg.Eg.gr., {Zdm gaH$mar H$_Mmar
`mo{Vf g_wnXoeH$, Xmg~moY A`mgH$, g_mOgodM
o r AmdS>
{ZgJgn Ho$ai _Yrb H$mbS>r òWrb Z~wr ~mU

Hw$imMm Amg_VmV A{Ve` AmXa`w$ X~X~m hmoVm Vmo `m`m
Ho$di lr_VrZoM Zmhr Va `mMr kmZr, XmZr d AmXa`w$
dmJ`m-~mob`mMr dmr! lr. {dm{YamO _moR>o n{S>V d {dmZ
hmoV.o `m`m nmoQ>r {edJw$ gmaIm kmZr- {dmZ- ~w{_mZ Varhr
Ia damJr Agm nw O_mg Ambm. `m H$mi`m Wo_mUo
`mZr Jw$Jhr {ejU KoVbo hmoV.o VohmM Vo g`mg Ko`m`m
{dMmamV hmoV.o naVw Jw$ `m {V~Ym_wio `m {dMmambm JVr
{_imbr Zmhr. nwT>o gmpdH$ Am`m~mer {ddmh Pmbm d {edJw$
JhWml_r Pmbo. ~aoM {Xdg nmoQ>r gVmZ ZhVo nU Kam`m`m
Ia {edmonmgZo_i
w o {ed-gmX {_imbm d nwaZ m Pmbo.
{edJw d Am`m~mMm hm nw hUOo `j {edmMm gmXhUOo eH$amMo $n. Vmo "eH$a' hUyZ `m`m AJUmV Ioi-y
~mJSy> bmJbm. nU `m ~mbbrbm ~K`mg AmOmo~m {dm{YamO
am{hbo ZhVo. "BdaoN>m ~br`{g!'
IoiVm- ~mJS>Vm- hgVm- hgVm ~mieH$a dfmMm Pmbm.
Am{U `m`m _wImVyZ eX~ AdVabo. "A~' A{Ve` ew,
dN> eX- Hw$R>ho r Z AS>IiVm- EH$hr Aja ~mo~S>o ZmhrAgo ZmX~ eH$a`m _wImVyZ AdVaV am{hbo. d gd Ka- Hw$Qw>~
eH$a`m ZmX~mV AmZ{XV- g hmoV Job.o gm`H$mir {edJw$
{edmonmgZobm ~gbo H$s, N>mQo >m eH$a VoWo emVnUo _mS>r KmbyZ
~gy bmJbm. d{S>bm`m Vm|S>yZ Oo H$mhr ~mhoa nS>o Vo Vo- eH$a
Am_gmV H$a`mMm `Z H$arV amhr. eH$a XrS> dfmMm AgVm
Vmo {n`m`m ~amo~arZo nwfgy$ hUy bmJbm. _mVoZo PQ>H$Z _rR>
_moh`m CVadyZ Q>mH$`m. H$maU ho AJXr AZno{jV- {dbjUM
hmoV!o {n`mbm CgmhmMo CYmU Ambo. Amn`m bmS>`mbm H$m`
{eH$dy, {H$Vr {eH$dy Ago Pmbo. dS>r>b {eH$dy bmJbo,
AWderf, lrgy$, {ed_[hZ, nd_mZgy$ d _wbJm âmâ
{eH$dbobo nmR> H$$Z AI{bV nUo hUy bmJbm. JmdmV gd
MM}Mm d H$mVHw $mMm {df` Pmbm. ~mi AmVm VrZ dfmMm Pmbm.
dS>rb {Z`m_mUo `mbm {ed_{XamV $m{^foH$ H$a`mgmR>r
KoD$Z Job.o ^_mMo n>o gdmJmda d mjmMr _mi J`mV
KmVbobo {nVm-nw {edqbJmnwT>o `mZW ~gbo d {n`m~amo~a
~mb eH$am`m _wImVyZ gnUy , Q>nmo`m _mo`m`m gamVyZ EH$
EH$ _moVr AmoKiyZ nS>mdm- Vgm- òH$ eX- òH$ F$Mm
~mhoa nS>V hmoVr. XodXeZmbm òUmao òH$OU Vo Abm{H$H$ `
~KyZ {dp_V hmoV hmoV.o JmdmV gd hr ~mV_r dm`mgmaIr
ngabr. eH$a ~mimMr J^ ~wr, AmoOdr dmUr, gm`m
nMH$moerV MM}Mm {df` Pmbr. nMH$moerVbo emr-nS>rV òD$Z
{edJw$ H$S>o `mMr OmVrZo MmH$er H$$Z, `mbm `m`mH$S>rb
kmZ Xo`m{df`r gmJy bmJbo. _mOr~YZmMo d` Zg`mZo doX{dm
XoVm òUma ZhVr. naVw VH$em, `mH$aU, `mèm
{eH$d`mg H$mhr haH$V Zmhr Ago `m kmZr bmoH$mMo hUUo
nS>b.o H$maU eH$a~mimMr ~wrM A{Ve` VoOdr hmoVr. `m_wio
Agm VoOdr {e` bmÛo ho {eH$dUm`mMoM ^m` MmJbo! hmhm
hUVm eH$aZo Oo Oo H$mhr {eH$dbo OmBb Vo Vo âmâ Am_gmV
Ho$bo. `m`m ~wrbm ZdrZ ZdrZ Im bmJm`Mo d dS>rbhr Vo
Im nwa{d`mV H$_r nSy> XoV ZgV. Am`m~mbm _m Amn`m
~mimbm > bmJ`mMr ^rVr dmQ>V Ago. nU ~mimbm >
bmJ`m`m EodOr {nVmM >mdbm Jobm. ~mobVm ~mobVm {edJwM
YmS>H$Z H$mogibo. {d{Y{b{IV Ago hmoVo hUm`Mo! Am`m~mbm
Va H$mhrM g_OoZmgo Pmbo. AmOy~mOy `m Am`m-~m`mZr {Vbm
gmda`mg Iyn _XV Ho$br. hiyhiy n[apWVrMo ^mZ Ambo; Vohm
Amn`m ~mimbm AmnUM AmYma {Xbm nm{hOo, `mMr OmUrd
Am`m~mbm Pmbr. Xd {H$Vr {Zy>a ~Km, EdT>m Abm{H$H$VoOdr ~w{_mm Agbobm nw ^JdVmZo Am_`m nXamV KmVbm.
nU Xg`m ~mOyZo n{V{ZYZmMo X:I ^moJUo H$nmir Ambo. eodQ>r
BaoBN>m ~br`gr! AmVm Am`m~mbm AmB-dS>r>b Aer Xhao r
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

139
^y{_H$m {Z^dm`Mr hmoVr! d hr OmUrdM {Vbm `m X:ImVyZ ~mhoa

H$mT>V hmoVr.
e H $a~mimbmhr n[apWVrMo ^mZ Ambo hmo V o .
amdUH$mH$m~amo~a Vmo eoVmda OmB. VoW`m {ZgJmV a_V Ago.
`m {ZgJmMmM hmoV Ago. gy` H$gm CJdVmo? H$gm _mdiVmo?
PmS>mMr nmZo H$er JiVmV? PmS> H$go AH$w aVo? AYmVar T>J
H$go amh eH$VmV? Am{U _J ~agVmZm `mV nmUr H$moR>yZ òV?o
EH$ Zm AZoH$ ZmMr Cmao Vmo emoYrV Ago. d emoY bmJbm Zmhr
H$s _J Kar Am`mda AmBda ZmMr ~agmV H$arV Ago. `m
ZmMr Cmao XoVmZm Am`m~mMr Vmam~i CS>V Ago. Aem doigo
{Vbm `m`m {n`mMr AmR>dU AmVVZo o hmoV Ago. Moham AmoT>`m
gmaIm hmoV Ago. H$Yr H$Yr amr Pmon òV Zgo. nU H$mi Wm~V
Zmhr. eH$a~mi _moR>m hmoV hmoVm. EHo$ {Xder AerM nVr`m
AmR>dUrZo `mHw$i Pmbobr Am`m~m amr ZrQ> Pmony eH$br Zmhr.
amr`m H$mhr hamZVa eH$a~mimbm AMmZH$ OmJ Ambr.
bjmV Ambo H$s Amnbr "A~' OmJrM Amho. Vmo MQ>H$Z CR>bm
d AmBbm ~mobbm, "AmB Pmon òV Zmhr H$m? S>mHo $ Mony H$m?'
AmBZo BVH$m doi Xm~yZ R>odbobm hXH$m EH$X_ ~mhoa
nS>bm.~mimbm nmoQ>mer Y$Z H$idiyZ hUmbr, "amOm VwPo ~m~m
ZmhrV; AmnU nmoaHo$ AmhmoV ao, H$go hmoBb
Amnbo?' ho EoH$y Z
{M_wH$`m eH$aZo AmBMr g_OyV KmVbr. "AmB, ~m~m Hw$R>ho r
Jobo ZmhrV.' _wbmMm hm R>m_ da EoH$y Z Am`m~m M{H$V Pmbr.
~mi A{Ve` Am_{dmgmZo ~moby bmJbm, "AmB, Am_m
A{dZmer Amho. ZZ {N>X{V em{U, ZZ Xh{V nmdH$:&& AmOM
nX>_Zm^JwOtZr Amhmbm JrVo`m Xg`m A`m`mV ho
{eH$dbo! nmZo JiVmV, H$mbmVamZo `mMr _mVr hmoV.o nmZmMr
_mVr Pm`m_wi-o _mVrV nmZmMo ApVd AgVo Zm? EImm
_moR>m- gOUmgmaIm EdT>m N>mQo >m ~mi ho ~mobV hmoVm. Am`m~m
AmM`M{H$V hmoD$Z EoH$V hmoVr. d ~mimbm {_R>rV KoD$Z hX Ho$
gmdaV hmoVr. Varhr ~mi ~mobV hmoVm. AmnU EH$Q>o Zmhr. Amn`m
~amo~a ~m~m AmhoVM. Am{U VyM hUVog Zm, na_oa R>m`r R>m`r
AgVmo. hmXm`m EH$m hmHo$gaer ^JdmZ Im~mVyZ `m`m
ajUmgmR>r JQ> Pmbm. AJ, hm na_oa Amn`m gmo~V Amho.
_J AmnU nmoaHo$ AmhmoV Ago Vy H$m _mZVog? Aem `m {Z^`_wbmMo AdbmoH$Z H$aVm H$aVm, Am`m~m _ZmV hUV am{hbr~mim _r `mnwT>o H$Yrhr X:Imly JmiUma Zmhr! H$maU ~mobVm
~mobVm eH$a ~mi Pmonr Jobm hmoVm!
JwOr nX_Zm^mMm eH$a AJXr AmdS>Vm {e` hmoVm. `mZm
140
{dmXmZmMr A`V AmdS> Ag`mZo- Vo JmdmV`m _wbmZm

AmdS>rZo {eH$dV AgV. EH$Xm `mZr Amn`m {dm`mZm
{dMmabo, "Amn`m `m Ho$ai ^y_rbm ^mJd ^y_r qH$dm naewam_
^y_r H$m hUVmV?' N>mQo >m eH$aZo Vm~S>Vmo~ hmV da H$obm.
JwOtZr IwUZo M
o gmJ hQ>`mda eH$aZo gm{JVbo, ""{h_mb`mV
amhUm`m, O_Xr F$fr d `mMr nZr aoUHw $m `m`m nwmMo Zmd
naewam_ - `mdoiMm VoWbm amOm H$mVdr` ghmOwZ . Iyn eya
nU A`V C_m. `mZo O_Xr F$ftMm dY Ho$bm. naewam_mbm
ho H$go ghZ hmoUma? `mZo amOm H$mVdr`mMm Va dY Ho$bmM nU
EH$drg doim ndr {Z:j{` Ho$br. d Vmo ndrMm _mbH$ Pmbm.
nU `mZo amOnX Z drH$maVm- _moR>m `k H$$Z- H$`nF$ftZm
gd ndr XmZ Ho$br. Vohm H$`nmZr naeyam_mZm VoWo amh`mMr
nadmZJr ZmH$mabr. naeyam_ Immda naey Q>mHy$Z CmaoH$Sy>Z
X{jUoH$S>o {ZKmbo. `mZo dUmMr H$Um ^mH$br d dV:`m
h$mMr O_rZ _m{JVbr. dUmZo gm{JVbo, "^mJdm hmVmVbm
naey gmJam`m {XeoZo \o$H$. Vmo OoWo nS>b
o VodT>r VwPr O_rZ!'
Vohm naeyam_ JmoH$U _hm~ioa òWo Cô hmoV.o Vo Cô hmoVo VoWZy
naey \o$H$bm. OoWo naey nS>bm VoWo MS> AmdmO Pmbm. gmJamV
EH$ bm~ d qMMmoim n>m {Z_mU Pmbm. JmoH$U _hm~ioa Vo
H$`mHw$_mar Agm bm~ qMMmoim n>m {Z_mU Pmbm. Vr hr
^mJd^y_r. VoWo "Moa' Zmdm`m amOmMr amOdQ> gw$ Pmbr. Vo
"MoaVb' hUyZ hmoV.o nwT>o MoaVb Mo "Ho$ai' ~Zbo.'' Ia~wr`m N>mQo >m eH$aZo hr Ho$aiMr Jmo> gmJZy JwOr d Amn`m
ghm`m`mZmhr MH$sV Ho$bo. Agm hm MmH$g- hema eH$a
Amn`m ~wrZo- Z_ dmUrZo, AmXa`w$ dmJUwH$sZo gdm`m
H$mVHw $mg nm hmoV am{hbm.
EHo$ {Xder dmS>rVbo _mVS>dm_r d OJmW Zmà ho
{V{>V bmoH$, Am`m~mbm {dZVr H$$Z eH$abm Jw$Jhr
{ejUmg nmR>{d`mgmR>r gmJ`mg Ambo. H$maU ho XmoKohr
{edJw$ Mo {_ hmoV.o Jw$Jhr nmR>dm`Mo hUOo AJmoXa eH$aMo
_mO
r~YZ H$amdo bmJUma hmoV.o `mgd Jmo>r gmR>r Am`m~mMo
_Z V`ma hmoV ZhVo. {VMo hUUo hmoV,o ~mi AOyZ bhmZ Amho.
Am`m~m AmV`m ImobrV ~gbr hmoVr. ~R>H$sVyZ _mVS>dm_r
gmJV hmoV,o ""d{hZr, Vw_Mm _wbJm A`V hema Amho. Ia
~w{_moMm AgyZ, Amn`m Jmdmbm bm^bobm hm ^JdVmMm
gmX Amho. `mMo Jw$nX drH$maUmam IamoIa Y` hmoUma Amho!
`m_wio Vwhr _Z N>mQo >o H$$ ZH$m. W_ `mMr _wO H$$Z KoD$!''
"nU KamV H$moUr O~m~Xma nwf _mUyg Zmhr-' Am`m~m
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

hUmbr. `mda "eH$a`m _mOrMr O~m~Xmar gd H$mbS>r Jmd

KoBb
. Vwhr A{O~mV H$miOr H$$ ZH$m.' Aer dmhr Ambo`m
_S>itZr {X`mda Am`m~mbm H$mhr ~mobVm Ambo Zmhr d {VZo
`m`m Vmdmg hmoH$ma {Xbm. H$mbS>r JmdmV`m gd bmoH$mZr,
{edJw$ d Am`m~m`m bmS>`m ~mimMr _wO A{Ve` WmQ>mZohmgZo o d AmnwbH$sZo Ho$br. Am`m~mZohr AJXr g`{_V d pWa
_ZmZo- Z~Xw r Kam`mbm gmOoer gd V`mar Ho$br. _wO {dYrV
{Vbm gmaIo- {edJw$ VoWo Ag`mMm ^mg hmoV hmoVm. H$maU
{V`m ~mimZo {Vbm gm{JVbo hmoV,o "_mPo ~m~m Jobb
o o Zmhr. Vo
òWM
o AmhoV!'' {^jmdihr _moR>m WmQ>mV- hmrd$Z {ZKmbr
hmoVr. gd Jmd `m {_adUwH$sV gm_rb hmoVm. Amn JmdmV
Agm gmohim H$Yr H$moUr nm{hbmM ZhVm.
A~-_mD$br`m gmdbrVyZ N>mQo >m eH$a JwHw$bmV Jw$
_mD$br`m N>mImbr Ambm. JwXodmZm gm>mJ XS>dV KmbyZ
~amo~a`m N>mm_ò eH$a ~gbm. nU `m g d VoOdr
~mbN>mmd$Z Jw$ Mr ZOa hmbV ZhVr. `mMo N>mQo >o d` nmhZ
`mZr `mbm Odi KoVbo d òWo {dZmgH$moM amhZ _ZmnmgyZ
A`mg H$a`mg gm{JVbo d Amn`m nZr`m dmYrZ Ho$bo.
`mMo N>mQo >o d`- g d Am_{ddmgy _wm ~KyZ Vrhr gwImdbr.
N>mQo >m eH$a`m nemV `m XmoKmZm AJXr OdirH$ OmUdbr.
H$mbS>rH$S>o dmhV OmUm`m nyUm ZXr`m {H$Zmar- {ZgJ
gm{`mV ho JwHw$b dgbo hmoV.o ~mbeH$abm òWo Vgo doJio
H$mhrM OmUdbo Zmhr. AmB CJmMM Amnbr H$miOr H$aVo Ago
`mbm dmQ>b.o
AJXr nhmQ>M
o VoWbm {XZH$_ gw$ hmoV Ago. mV{dYr
CaHy$Z gdOU nyUm ZXrda ZmZmgmR>r OmV. nyUV} CVa`mda,
dmhmUmao nmUr H$mbS>rH$S>o OmUmao hmoV.o Vohm N>mQo >m eH$a nm`mV
Xmohr hmV {\$adrV nyU} `m H$mZmV ho gmJV Ago, ""ho nw`
g{bbo, Vy òWZy H$mbS>rH$S>o dhmVog, Vohm `mM dmhmV ZmZ
H$aUm`m _m`m _mVog hiyM gmJ H$s VwPm ~mi gwI$n Amho.
`mMo A``Z gw$ Pmbo AgyZ, Vmo òWo ibm Amho, `mMr
H$miOr H$$ ZH$mog d _Zr X:I H$$ ZH$mog. VwPo _aU H$m`_
_m`m _ZmV Amho!' H$maU Am`m~m amoO nyUd} a {Z`_mZo ZmZ
H$am`bm OmV Ago.
ZmZ Pm`mda gy`Z _H$ma, d ZVa Jmoag meZ H$$Z,
A``Z gw$ hmoV Ago. Aml_mVbr H$m_o H$a`mghr eH$aMr
_XV Ago. gy` da Am`mda {^jm _mJmd`mg gd {dmWu OmV.
eH$abm W_ gH$moM dmQ>.o ZVa {^jmdVmMo _hd `m`m bjmV
Ambo. {^jmdVm_wio _mUgm`m d^mdmVbo AZoH$ H$Jmoao

H$iVmV. {^jm n{d Va AmhoM nU `m_wio {OôMo MmoMbo
MmbV ZmhrV. Ambm \$mago _hd amhV Zmhr. Ho$di eara
nmofUmgmR>r A AgVo "CXa âU Zmoho Om{UOo `kH$_' `m
C$sMr OmUrd hmoV.o d gd ~wr A`mgmda bmdVm òV.o
JwHw$bmV A``Zm~amo~a {dmJhUm~amo~a, dmdb~Z,
{eV, {Z`{_VnUm, AmkmYmaH$nUm, emar[aH$ l_, Amamo`,
{Z`monmgZm- `m JwUm~amo~aM _Zmda {ZÙ R>do Uo, ghH$m`,
godm^md, dm`m` B. JwUmMo amonU H$$Z `mMm {dH$mg Ho$bm
OmVmo. `m~amo~a Jwgodm ho dVhr AmMamdo bmJVo. eH$a AmVm
`m dmVmdaUmV MmJbmM ibm. Be, Ho$Z, H$R>, Z, _wS >H$,
_mS>w`, V{m[a`, EoVa`, N>mX mo`, ~hXma` `m Xemon{ZfXmMo
A``Z hmoV hmoV.o JwOtMo eH$aH$S>o {deof bj hmoV.o H$maU
`mMr MS> AmH$bZ e$s- Ia ~w{_mm. gd A``ZmZVa
JwOr, BVa emr- n{S>Vm~amo~a`m MMmgmV eH$abm ~amo~a
ZoV AgV. JwHw$bmV H$moUr emr n{S>V Am`mg eH$abm `m`m
~amo~a gmYH$- ~mYH$ MM}bm ~gdV. `m_wio emr-n{S>V{dmZ eH$agmaIm {e`mom_ JwXodmZm {_imbm hUyZ `m`m
^m`mMm hodm H$arV. hoM emr-n{S>V ~mhoa ~mbeH$aMr dmhdm
H$arV AgV. JwXod ~mbeH$abm, BVa {dm`mZm H$mhr {df`hr
{eH$dm`bm gmJV. `mdoigo eH$a Amn`m _Ywa dmUrZo- Cm_
A`mgmZo d n> eXmomamZo {dm`mZm AVaJ CnmgZoV
- hUOoM UdCnmgZoMo lo>d g_OmdyZ gmJV. H$ma hm
A C _ `m XmoZ hd da d EH$ ÒZ `mnmgyZ {Z_mU Pmbm
Amho. ZmX-dZr Vr H$er gdmYma Amho. eH$a H$mamMr CH$b
BVH$s gwaI
o d ldUr` H$arV Ago H$s EoH$Umam __wY hmoV Ago.
EH$Xm JwXodmZr ho H$ma Am`mZ EoH$bo- Vohm eH$a
_wS >H$mon{ZfXmVbm UdmMm hm bmoH$ g_OmdV hmoVm,
dUmo YZw: eamom_m & ~ V`_w`Vo &
A_moZ do` eadV V_`mo ^doV H$ma ho YZw`. `mbm OmoS>bb
o m ~mU hUOo Am_mOrd- `m ~mUmMo b` "~'. {eH$mar `m_mUo gd OJ
{dg$Z b`mH$S>o EH$>r hmoVmo `m_mUo AdYmZ gwQ>y Z XoVm
nyU VrZVoZo CnmgZm Ho$`mg ~mU Ogm b`mbm {^S>Vmo`m_mUo Ord ~_` hmoVmo, Vmo doJim amhM eH$V Zmhr.
hm nmR> EoH$VmZm JwXodmMo S>mi
o o AmZXmlyZ r dmh bmJbo.
"{e`mV BN>Vo namO`_' `m C$sMm AmZX `mZm nwano aw Ambm
hmoVm.
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

141
eH$a `m`m BVa ghA`m`mnj

o m {H$òH$ nQ>rZo lo> hmoVm.
Xemo`m`m~amo~a- Mma doX- {ejm- `mo{Vf, N>X, B`mXr
{df`mMmhr A`mg `mZo Cm_ nyU Ho$bm. VgoM `mMo BVamer
gmhmXnUy dmJUo-{dZ_ d^md d Aml_-{Z`_mMo {Z>Zo o nmbZ,
`m_wio Vmo BVam_mUo Jw$XodmMmhr AmdS>Vm hmoVm. BVa {dmWu
`m`m~b H$Yr of-_ga R>odV ZhVo. H$maU eH$a
gJ`mZmM A{Ve` o_mZo d ZohmZo dmJdrV Ago. ~w{_mZ{Z~w
, Jar~- lr_V hm ôX `mZo H$Yr Ho$bm Zmhr. {^jmdVhr
gdmgmaIoM hmoV.o
EH$Xm {^jm _mJ`mgmR>r eH$a d `mMo XmoZ ghm`m`r
JmdmV Job.o Zoh_r_mUo " ^d{V {^jm Xohr' Aer Amamoir
{Xbr. ~amM doi Pmbm. H$moUr ~mhoa òV Zmhr hQ>`mda- Vo
naV Om`mMm {dMma H$$ bmJbo. BV`mV KamVbr J{hUr ~mhoa
Ambr. nU [a$ hV! AnamYr ^md Moh`mda {XgV hmoV.o _moR>m
H$>mZo Vr hUmbr, "A{VWr XmamV òU-o ho ^m`dVmMo bjUnU Amhr X^mJr, KamV Xm`mMm H$Uhr Zmhr- H$m` XoD$ _r
Vwhmbm?' `mda eH$a hUmbm, "KamV Oo H$mhr Agob Vo dmT>
_mB!' Vr _mD$br AmV Jobr d Am|Oiâ Amdio KoD$Z Ambr.
S>m
o `mV nmUr AmUyZ Vo gd Amdio `m ~Qy> `m PmoirV {VZo
Q>mH$bo. _ZmZo A`V hidonUm Agbobm eH$a AJXr J{hd$Z
Jobm d AmVVZo o b_rMr mWZm Ho$br,
AL>J hao: nwbH$^wfU_ml`Vr
^mZod _wH$w bmâU V_mb_ &
ArH$Vm{Ib{d^y{Vanmbrbm
_m`XmVw __ _bXodVm`m:&&1&&
(lrhar`m AJmdarb Vo amo_mM ^yfUmgmaIo gwX a {XgVmV.
ZrbdUm`m H$`mZr ^y{fV Agbo`m V_mbdjmda Ogo ^wJ o
AgmdoV `m_mUo b_r`m H$Q>mjmZo nwb{H$V Pmbobm lrharMm
Xoh emo^V Amho. gd d^dmZr gn Agbobr Vr b_rMr
H$nmH$Q>mj brbm _bm gd H$mi _JbXm`H$ hmodmo.)
AemVhoZo H$ZH$Ymam VmomMo AR>am bmoH$ hUyZ Pmbo
d eH$amgh gd nwT>`m Kar {^jm ^mJmd`mg nwT>o Job.o Vohm
~amo~a`m N>mmZr {dMmabo, "Vy ho AmO H$moUVo Vmo hQ>bgo ?'
MmbVm MmbVmM eH$a ~mobbm, "ho H$ZH$Ymam Vmo Amho. `m
Vmom_wio H$Xm{MV `m ~mBMr X[aVm Zmhrer hmoBb
!
nwT>rb Ka ho lr_V JhWmMo hmoV.o "{^jm Xohr' Ago CXJma
EoH$y Z Vo lr_V JhW ~mhoa Ambo. Vo `m N>mmZm nmhZ AmZ{XV
Pmbo. H$maU `mV eH$agmaIm VoOdr N>m hmoVm. Y{ZH$mZo,
142
{^jm Kmbm`bm Pmoir nwT>o H$am gm{JVbo. naVw Z_VZo o eH$aZo

ZH$ma {Xbm. Y{ZH$mZo AmM` `$ Ho$bo. `mda eH$a hUmbm,
"_hmoX`, Amn`m AmOy~mOybm Aem Iyn `$s AmhoV`m`mOdi Agwm Zmhr. Aem bmoH$m~b Amn`m
gma`mZm `mMr OmUrd Agm`bm hdr. AmnU Y{ZH$ AmhmVdV:bm g_mOm~b H$iH$i Amho Ago gmJV AgVm, nU
Amn`m eoOmar Agbobo Hw$Qw>~ A{Ve` {dnmdWoV OJV Amho.
Amn`mbm `m~b H$mhr OmUdV Zmhr H$m? Vohm `m
Y{ZH$mbm CnaVr Pmbr. `mZr eH$a`m PmoirVbo Amdio KoVbo
d VodT>Mo gmo`mMo Amdio H$$Z `m Hw$Qw>~ mbm {Xbo d `m Hw$Qw>~ mMr
X[aVm H$_r Ho$br.
Agm `m H$ZH$Ymam VmomMm ^md Amho!
eH$a~mi Jw$Jhr Jo`mnmgyZ Am`m~m AJXr {da$
^mdZoZo Am`w` H$R>V hmoVr. AmOy~mOy`m ~mi-Jmonmim_ò
Amn`m eH$abm nhmV hmoVr. eH$a~mimbm JwHw$bmV OmD$Z
VrZ df} Pmbr hmoVr. Am{U EHo$ {Xder JwHw$bmVyZ Am`m~mH$S>o
{Zamon Ambm H$s, eH$aMm A`mgH$_ gnbm Ag`mZo Hw$Ur
O~m~Xma `$sZo `mbm KoD$Z Omdo. `m {Zamonm_wi,o Am`m~m`m
_ZmV AZoH$ Hw$eH$mZr Koa KmVbm. 12 dfmMm A`mgH$_ VrZ
dfmV H$gm gnbm? eH$aMr VòV Va ~ar Zgob? H$s `mbm
{dmJhU O_V Zgob? hUVmV Zm, _Z qMVr Vo dar Z qMVr &
hUVm hUVm JmdmV gwm hr ~mV_r ngabr. hUyZ Am`~m`m
{dZVr d$Z dra^mMm`, nwQ>Qy> dm_r- amKdamd eH$abm
AmU`mgmR>r JwHw$bmV Job.o JwHw$bmV eH$aMr JwXodmZr Iyn
VwVr Ho$br, Iyn H$mVHw $ Ho$bo. BVa N>mmnj
o m eH$aMr ~m{H$
j_Vm MmnQ> Amho. `m_wiM
o ~mam dfmMm A`mgH$_, `mZo
VrZ dfmV nwam Ho$bm. `m_wio H$mbS>r`m VrZhr {XmmmZm Iyn
A{^_mZ dmQ>bm.
eH$abm {Zamon Xo`mgmR>r JwXodmZr N>mZgm {Zamon g_ma^
Am`mo{OV Ho$bm. eH$agmaIm X{X`_mZ ~wr Agbobm {e`
bmÛo ho gwm JwXodmMo ^m` hmoV.o `m~amo~a eH$aMm A`V
{dZ_ d^md, `m_wio Vmo gdmZm Amnbmgm dmQ>o! Aem
{e`mom_mMm {dah JwXodmZm dmQ>Uo AJXr ghm{OH$ hmoV.o VgoM
eH$a ~amo~a`m N>mJUmZm gwm hm jU A`V H$R>rU hmoVm.
Am`m~mZo nmR>{dbobr JwX{jUm eH$aZo A`V Z_VZo ,o
JwXodm`m nm`r R>do br. JwXodmZr Amn`m Odirb dH$b
eH$a`m nmR>rda _mòZo nmKabo d ~mobVo Pmbo Vo A`V
JX>JXbo`m damVM: "eH$aZo Amn`m Agm_m` ~wrZo 12
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

dfmMm A`mgH$_ VrZ dfmV nyU Ho$bm Amho. Agm {e` {_iUo
_mPo ^m` Amho. Amn`m Z_ d^mdmZo `mZo gdmZm qOH$bo
Amho. hm AmXe BVa N>mmZmhr Ko`mgmaIm Amho. Aem `m
{e`mom_mbm _r "AmMm`' hr nXdr ~hmb H$aVmo. H$maU eH$a
gd emmMm AW Va Cm_H$mao OmUVmoM- nU Vgm AmMma
AmMaUmV AmUyZ `mMr ZrQ> WmnZm hmdr hUyZ gVV `ZmV
AgVmo d dV:hr Vgo AmMaU H$arV AgVmo. hUZyM `mbm
"AmMm`' hr nXdr emo^Zy {XgVo. {M. eH$a {edJw$ Z~Xw r hm
_mPm N>m "AmMm`' hr nXdr YmaU H$a`mg A`V `mo` Amho.
`m~b _bm A{Ve` AmZX d A{^_mZ Amho.''

amKdamd, dra^mMm` - nw>z-dm_tMmhr D$a AmZXmZo d
A{^_mZmZo ^$Z Ambm. gdmZr Q>m`mMm H$S>H$S>mQ> Ho$bm. Aem
"~mb eH$aMm`mMr' {_adUyH$ hmrd$Z H$mbS>r JmdmV H$mT>br d
gd H$mbS>rH$amZr `m "~mb eH$amMm`mM'o _ZmnmgyZ dmJV Ho$bo.
- gm. aOZr A{Zb gm~Xo
8/126 H$m_Xm hmqgJ gmogm`Q>r, qMMdS>,
nwUo 411033.
\$moZ Z. : 24353943
lreH$amMmà{MV JJmVmo - da AZwdmX

{d_bo, JJ,o {^wdZVm[a{U, ^Jd{V gwao dar &

eH$a_m{b{Zdm{g{Z, em{b{Z, VaJ Vd gwdar &&
Vy ^r_mMr _mVm! JmWm {dH${_ dramMram_mÙr AZ _hm^maVr gmj Vw`m H$m`mMr &&
gwIXm{`{Z Vy, VdOb_{h_m doXmo{d`mV,

^m{Ja{W Vy, H$nm_`r, Vd Anma nm{d`&
_r AkmZr, MMb_{V _r, ajU _mPo H$ar,
MaUH$_{b Vd __Z amhmo, H$nm H$ar _Odar &&
Vy V{Q>Zr, CN>I
b bhar Vw`m ZmMVr Oohm
dJ CVaVmo `m YaVrda ZXZdZ Vohm!
H$nVnar {H${VH$m hmogr _mVo, \$bXm{`Zr
VdObZmZo J^dmghr- _w[$ nmnZm{eZr&&
h[aMaUr Vd CJ_ gw^mò, VwfmaH$mVr Vy !

_m{$H$ hUwH$s e{e_w{I hUy J? Ydbm, ew^m Vy &&
^dgmJa hm XVa _mVo, ZmH$m nma H$ar
nmn^ma __ {e[aMm ZmewZ _Oda H$nm H$ar &&
Vw`m OirMm _rZ hmoD$ H$s H$mgd Pmbmo Oar,

`:H$pMV gaS>m O[a Pmbmo _bm Y`Vm Iar &
MmS>mbmMm O_ bm^bm Var Xo VramdaVr
dH$w R>{M ho _m{ZZ _mVo, m nw`jor &&
`mZo `mZo {Z_b Ob Vd W|~ m{ebo Oar

na_nXmMm h$Xma Vmo eH$m ZM {Viâr_`w[h hUVmo ""ZH$mo! Z H$aVmo {>jno `mdar''
"haJJo O` ^m{Ja{W' da `m`m AYamdar &&
AbH$mZX,o _moXd${nUr, gwIXm`r XeZ,o

VdMaUr Bm{X_wH$w Q>_Ur M_M_Vr aZo
{dem{bZr, dgwYmH$R>rMr Vy{M aZ_mbm!
Aj`h{fUr, VwPr ^$s Xo _moj gmYH$mbm &&
n{VVmom[a{U VyM Omdr, O F${fH$`mAZV nmnr C[abogr, {^wd{Z Vy Y`m!!

I{S>V ndVH$S>o Iwb{dVr H$_{Z` Vd nm
d{J Agam b{mV hmoVr nmhZ Vd Z` &
nP{Q>H$m N>X mV ~m{Ybo Vmo AmMm`mZr

da$n ho XoVo a{gH$m "Ho$di ^{$' hUyZr&&
- gm. ebm gwhmg nQ>dYZ
D-3, mO$m AnmQ>_
Q| >g, 1/14, H$d}ZJa,
nwUo 411052. \$moZ Z. 65218531
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

143
OJXJ
w eH$amMm`mMo Mma {e`mom_
gm. gwZX m AmZX em{iJm_
E_.E. _amR>r, dMZH$ma.
dm_r g`XodmZX `m`m {e`m lrJrVm, lrkmZoar d ^mJdV `mMr [Z$nUgodm.
""H$Vo {dJw~
m, oVm`m F${fgm_: &
mnmao `mg Ed `mV, H$bmd ^dm`h_ &&'
""g``wJmV ~Xod ho {dJw hmoV.o oVm`wJmV _h{f d{g>
d mnma`wJmV `mg hmoV.o AmVm H${b`wJmV _r {dJw Amho''amOm gwY`m`m {dZVrd$Z Am eH$amMm`mZr ho gm{JVbo
Amho. `m OJmbm {dJw$Mr Amd`H$Vm Amho H$m Am{U
H$emgmR>r?
""{OJ{V gmZgJ{VaoH$m,
^d{V ^dmUdVaUo ZmH$m &''
""`m bmo`mV \$$ gmZgJVrM ^dgmJamVyZ Vm$Z
Zo`mbm ZmH$o _mUo Cn`w$ Amho.''
(-mXenO[aH$mVmo)
nwT>o lreH$amMm` hUVmV,
""JwMaUm~wO{Zâ^$:&
ggmamX{Mamd_w$: &&''
""lr JwMaUH$_bmMr T>^$s H$aUmam ggmamVyZ bdH$a
_w$ hmoVmo.''
`m ggJmnmgyZ _w$sn`V gpN>` H$gm nmohmoMVmo?
""ggJdo {Z:gJd, {Z:gJdo {Z_m}hd_ &''
{Z_m}hdo {Z{bVd, {Z{bVdo Ord_w{$:&&''
hUyZ lrJwmr hmoU Am{U AmnU gpN>` hmoU A`V
_hdmM Amho.
Am eH$amMm`m`m M[amH$S>o ghO ZOa Q>mH$VmM
Amn`m bjmV òVo H$s, Vo gpN>` Va hmoVMo . nU `mhZ Vo
EH$ lo> Jw$ hmoV.o Am{U Amn`m A_`mX kmZmZ Am{U {demb
AV:H$aUmZ Vo OJXJw Pmbo. Jwnanamm kmZmM _hd `mZrM
`m âV^y_rV Odb, dmT>db. "AmMm`' hUOo "Am{MZmo{V
gd emmWmZ' . gH$b emmMo gma Omo doMVmo Am{U AmM$Z
Omo OJmbm XoVmo, Vmo AmMm`.
lr kmZXodm`m eXmV Vo "d{S>b' hmoV-
""lw{V_VtMo AW & AmnU{M hmoD$Z _yV &

AZw>m{o Z OJm XoV & d{S>b Oo &&''
"~mbnUrM gdkVm dar V`mVo' Agm ~mbeH$a d`m`m
AmR>`m dfu JwemoYmW Kam~mhoa nS>bm {Z Z_XoH$mR>r
Am|H$ma_mYmVm BWo lrJw JmoqdXnmXm`m MaUr Ambm. na_Jw
lr JmS>nmXmMm` d gXJw JmoqdXnmX `m`mH$Sy>Z Ho$di Mma dfmV
gd{dm nmaJV Pmbobm eH$a ~mam`m dfu "AmMm`' nXr Am$T>
Pmbm. ""d{XH$ Y_m`m nwZWmnZogmR>r VwPm O_ Pmbobm
Amho. AmpVH$-ZmpVH$ hOmamo _VmZm Vy AV ~kmZmV {dbrZ
H$aerb. doX`mgm`m ~gymda ^m` {bhZ AV doXmVmbm
Vy gdm}M WmZr gw{V{>V H$aerb'' Agm lrJwM m AmerdmX
KoD$Z `m`m AmkoZo eH$amMm` H$merjor Ambo.
MmobXoemV amhUmam gZXZ ZmdmMm ~mU VU JwemoYmW
d VdkmZmr`m Co e mZo H$merV Ambm hmo V m. lr
eH$amMm`m`m Abm{H$H$ {VôZo d Agm_m` `{$_dm_wio
`m`mda `mMr lm ~gbr. `mZo `mMo MaU Yabo Am{U
{e` hUyZ drH$ma H$a`mMr {dZVr Ho$br. H$moU hmoVm hm
gZXZ? Mmob XoemVrb Ahmo~b JmdMm, _mYd d b_r `m`m
nmoQ>r O_bobm EH$ ~mUHw$_ma. AmB~mn bhmZnUrM dmabo.
_m_mZoM {ejU Ho$bo. _m_m {XdmH$adar hm `mV _r_mgH$
^mH$amMm n>{e` hmoVm. _m_m`m A`mnZmZo gZXZ {dmZ
n{S>V Pmbm; nU {MmmMo g_mYmZ Pmbo Zmhr. dam` ~b hmoD$Z
~mbd`mVM `mZo Jh`mJ Ho$bm. ^JdXmrgmR>r X{jUoVrb
~b ndVmda Jobm. \$b_yb ^jU H$$Z lrZqghXodmMr AmamYZm
H$$ bmJbm. EHo$ {Xder EH$m `mYmZo `mbm dZmV ò`mMo
H$maU {dMmabo. `mZo lrZqghXeZmMr A{^bmfm gm{JVbr.
`mY Jobm d WmoS>m doimV bVmndmZr ~mYbobm lrZqgh KoD$Z
Ambm. lrZqghmbm nmhVmM gZXZmZo `mbm dXZ Ho$bo d VdZ
H$$ bmJbm. lrZ{ghmZo da _mJ`mg gm{JVbo. gZXZ hUmbm,
""^mo, gH$Q>H$mir _r Amnbo _aU H$aVmM AmnU _bm XeZ
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

145
mdo d gH$Q>_w $ H$amdo.'' lrZqghmZr "VWmVw' hQ>bo d Vo

AVYmZ nmdbo.
^JdVmMm Agm da m Ho$bobm gZXZ AmMm` MaUr
{e`^mdmZo gmXa Pmbm hmoVm. lr eH$amMm`mZr `mMm {e`
hUyZ AJrH$ma Ho$bm d `mbm g`mgXrjm {Xbr. AmMm`mMm
hm W_ {e`. AJXr N>mò_mUo gXd `m`m gmo~V Ago.
hZw_V mg_ `mZo lrJwgodm Ho$br d lrJwM o ajU Ho$bo- gJr
Amnbo mUhr Ymo`mV KmbyZ! VrU ~wr, nm{S>`, {dmo_,
{V^m, _oYm Am{U Ananma Jw^$s `m JwUm_i
w o Vmo AmMm`mMm
n>{e` Pmbm. _m BVa {e`mZm gZXZmMm _ga dmQy> bmJbm.
AmMm`m`m Vo bjmV Ambo. EH$Xm ZmZmZVa AmMm`mZm N>mQ>r
hdr hmoVr. gZXZ nbrH$S>rb Vramda C^m hmoVm. `mbm hmH$
_m$Z AmMm`mZr N>mQ>r AmUm`bm gm{JVbo. _moR>m digm KoD$Z
~oQ>md$Z Omdo, Va AmMm`mZm ~amM doi AmobVo o ahmdo bmJob,
hUyZ gZXZmZo "nm`mbm nmdbmZr ne H$am`Mm Zmhr' hr
Amnbr {Vkm ~mOyg R>do Zy VmH$mi nm`mV nm` KmVbm {Z Vmo
ZXr`m dmhmd$Z gai AmMm`mH$S>o MmbV Ambm. Vohm
`m`m nmdbmImbr _moR>r a$H$_io Cn Pmbr; OUy H$_imMm
aVmM. AmMm`mZr Y`moXJma H$mT>bo. hUmbo, ""_m`m
gZXZmda Xodr ^JdVrMr {H$Vr H$nm Amho nm{hboV Zm?..
AmOnmgyZ hm "nnmX' Pmbm.''
~gymda ^m` {b{h`mMo AmMm`mMo H$m` gw$ AgVmZm
EHo$ {Xder EH$ d ~mU Ambo. AmMm`mer dmX H$$ bmJbo.
gmV {Xdg Ago Mmbbo hmoV.o hm `W H$mbjon Amho, Ago dmQy>Z
AmMm` nnmXmbm hUmbo, "`mbm AmVm Om`bm gmJ.' Vohm
nnmXmZoM `mZm gm{JVbo H$s, "hm d ~mU `mg$nr ZmamÙ
Amho.'
AmMm`m`m gd {e`mV nnmXmMo `m{JH$ gm_` A{YH$
hmoV.o A_amOm`m earamV doe Ho$`mZVa AmMm`mZm nyd
XohmMm H$mhr H$mi {dga nS>bm, Vohm nnmXmZoM `mZm
dd$nmMo _aU {Xbo d H$m_emmdarb JW AmMm`mZr `w$sZo
nnmXm`mM hmVr gmon{dbm. nnmX AmMm`mMm OUy
earaajH$M hmoVm. AmMm`m`m OrdZmV OodT>o {OdmdaMo gJ
Ambo, nnmX `mMm ZwgVm gmjrXma ZhVm, Va òH$ gJr
`mZo AmMm`mMo ajU Ho$bo. CJâ dmZo Oohm AmMm`mMo {eaM
âdXodVobm AnU H$a`mMm KmQ> KmVbm, Vohm nnmXM _{XamV
Ymdbm d `m`mV lrZqghmMm Am{d^md Pm`mZo CJâ dmMmM
{eaN>Xo Pmbm. eJ ao rbm dmV` AgVmZm EH$m H$mnm{bH$mZohr
146
AgoM AmMm`mMo {ea AnU H$am`Mo R>a{dbo AgVm nnmXmZrM

`moJ~bmZo {VWo OmD$Z lrZqghmZm AmdmhZ Ho$bo d H$mnm{bH$mbm
R>ma Ho$bo. H$m_$nmVrb A{^ZdJwmMm dmXmV namO` Pm`mda
gV hmoD$Z `mZo AmMm`m`m earamV ^JXa amoJ Cn Ho$bm,
Vohm nnmXmZoM lrZqghXodm`m dZ>mV md$Z Am|H$ma_mZo
`{^Mma {H$`m Ama^br Am{U AmMm` amoJ_w$ Pmbo d
A{^Zd JwmZm ^JXa Pmbm d Vo _aU nmdbo. EH$Xm VrW`mobm
Jobb
o m nnmX ~gy^m`m`m n{h`m n{h`m Mma gymdarb
Amnbr Q>rH$m _m_mZo _gamZo OmiyZ Q>mH$`mMo X:I KoD$Z
AmMm`mH$S>o naVbm; Vohm JwXodmZr `mbm o_mZo Odi KoD$Z
gm{JVbo, ""VwPr Vr Q>rH$m eJ ao rbm AgVmZm _r Vw`mH$Sy>Z gJir
EoH$br hmoVr. AmOhr _bm Vr _aVo. hr Q>rH$m Vwbm A_a H$arb.
Vy emoH$ H$m H$aVmog?'' Am{U AmMm` "nMn{XH$m' Oer`m
Ver gmJV hmoVo {Z nnmX CV$Z KoV hmoVm. Ago JwXod bm^bo
hUyZ Vmo Y` Y` Pmbm hmoVm. Amn`m `m {Z:gr_ Jw^Vmbm
AmMm`mZr nwarYm_r JmodYZnrR>mMo _wI AmMm` Zo_bo.
nnmXmMm`mZr nMn{XH$m, {dkmZXr{nH$m, {ddaU Q>rH$m d
nMmjar ^m` ho JW {b{hbo.
***
lr `mgm`m Amko_mUo lr eH$amMm` Hw$_m[ab^>mH $S>o
Ambo. nU `mZr VwfmZbmV doe H$$Z OrdZ`mm gn{d`mMo
R>a{dbo hmoV.o H$maU AmnU H$mhr H$mi Bam{df`r AmpVH$
dmXmMm A^md XmI{dbm d Jwmoh Ho$bm, `m~b dV: m`{V
`m`Mo hUyZ! `m_wio `m`mer AmMm`mZm emmW H$aVm Ambm
Zmhr. nU Hw$_m[ab^>mZ r gm{JVbo, ""_JY mVmV _m{h_Vr
òWo _S>Z{_l _mPm {e` Amho. _mPr ~{hU gmjmV gadVr
`mMr nZr Amho. `m`mOdi dmX{^jm _mJm. Vmo Amnbm
AZw`m`r Pmbm Va Amn`m H$m`mbm JVr òBb
.'' lr eH$amMm`
_m{h_Vr ZJarbm Ambo. bmoH$ _S>Z{_lmZm ~XodmMm AdVma
_mZrV hmoV.o nyd_ r_mgdo a ^wd AgUmam EH$_od {dmZ hUyZ Vo
{g hmoV.o {dmm, Vn`m, A`mg, doXmda Anyd lm, VH$ew
nm{S>`nyU VdkmZna gm{h`mMm boIH$ hUyZ Vo {d`mV hmoV,o
H$_H$mS>mV drU hmoV.o `m`m KamMo Zmd "{dmb`' hmoV.o
Ahmoam n{S>Vm`m MMm EoH$y Z `m`m AJUmVrb qnO`mV`m
nmonQ>-_Zmhr VoM eX ~mobV hmo`m. AmMm` _S>Z{_lm`m Kar
Ambo; Vohm "{dmb`m'Mo XadmOo ~X hmoV.o _S>Z{_lm`m Kar
lm hmoV.o hUyZ g`membm AmV Om`mg AQ>H$md Ho$bm Jobm.
Vohm AmMm` `moJgm_`mZo JdmjmVyZ AmV Job.o lmm`m doir
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

AMmZH$ Ambo`m g`membm nmhZ _S>Z{_l amJmdbo. `mZr

{dMmabo`m doS>mdmH$S>m ZmZm AmMm`mZr cofm_H$ Cmao
XoD$Z `mZm {Zma Ho$bo.
_{grZo _S>Z{_lmZr lmmbm `mgmZm d O{_Zrbm
~mob{dbo hmoVo. `mgmZr AmMm`mZm AmoiIbo d _S>Zmbm
Am{V`Y_nmbZmMr Amkm Ho$br. Vohm _S>ZmZr AmMm`mZm lm
hmoBn `V A{emioV ~gm`bm gmJZy gadVrbm {^jm dmT`mg
gm{JVbo. nU AmMm` nmUr `m`bo ZmhrV. Vohm H$maU {dMmaVm
hUmbo, "_bm dmX{^jm hdr Amho. Vr XoUma Agmb, VaM _r
nmUr KoBZ .' "dmX H$emgmR>r?' hUyZ {dMmaVm AmMm` hUmbo,
""AmnU doXdomo AmhmV; nU H$_{grbmM gdd g_OUmao
AmhmV. H$_H$mS>mZ j{UH$ dJ^moJ m hmoVmV. `mZ _Z:emVr
Va {_iUma ZmhrM; nU Am_kmZmgmR>r H$_H$mS>mMm H$mhr
Cn`moJ Zmhr. Am_kmZ m H$am`M Agob Va {Mmewrmam
gmYZ H$$Z _mojmr hmoVo {Z gmYH$mbm emdV emVr {_iVo.
H$_H$mS>mZo dJ`wV Pmbo`m gmYH$m_mUo `mbm nwhm O_
`mdm bmJV Zmhr. _m`m `m nyUmV VdkmZmMm gma _bm
H$amd`mMm Amho. `mgmR>r _bm Amn`mer dmX hdm Amho.''
_S>Z{_l dmX H$a`mg V`ma Pmbo. gadVrZo `m`Xmr hmdo
Ago R>abo. Omo dmXmV haob, `mZo Xg`mMo {e`d nH$amdo d
Amn`m VdmZm {VbmObr mdr, Agohr R>abo. AZoH$
[dmZmg_moa gVV gmV {Xdg {Z amr hm dmX Mmbbm hmoVm.
JhH$`mbm OmVmZm gadVrZo XmoKm`m J`mV nwn_mbm KmbyZ
gm{JVbo H$s, "`mMr _mbm bmZ hmoBb
, Vmo habm.' Am{U EHo$
{Xder _S>Z{_l {Zma Pmbo. `mMr _mbm gwH$br. gadVr Vo
nmhZ AmMm`mZm hUmbr, "nZr hr nVrMr AYm{JZr AgVo.
_mPo nVr AOyZ nyUV: nam{OV Pmbo ZmhrV. _mPm nam^d
Ho$`m{edm` _mPo nVr nyUV : nam^yV Pmbo, Ago Vwhmbm _mZVm
òUma Zmhr. Vw_`mer emmW H$a`mMr _mPr BN>m Amho.'
AmMm` {V`mer dmXmbm V`ma Pmbo. nU {VZ `mZm ~wmM
H$m_emmVbo Z {dMmabo. AmMm`mZr _wXV _mJyZ KoVbr.
Xa`mZ `mZr EH$m _V amOm`m earamV doe H$$Z H$m_H$boMo
gnyU kmZ {_i{dbo d H$m_emmdarb JW {b{hbm. EH$m
_{h`mZVa AmMm`mZr `moJ~bmZo nwhm Amn`m XohmV doe
H$$Z gadVrnwT>o JW R>do bm d Amn`m gJ`m ZmMr Cmao
`mV AmhoV, Ago gm{JVbo. gadVrZo AmMm`mMm {dO` _m`
Ho$bm. _S>Z{_l AmMm`mMo {e` Pmbo. _S>Z{_lmZr _m{h_Vr
ZJarVrb gdmZm nmMmaU Ho$bo d Amn`m KamVrb òH$ dVy
`mZm KoD$Z Om`bm gmJZy gdmH$Sy>Z gd gnmr bwQ>dZy Q>mH$br

Am{U gdmg_j AmMm`mH$Sy>Z MVwWml_ drH$mabm. AmMm`
`mZm hUmbo, ""gwao amMm`' hm `moJn> _r Vwbm XoV Amho.
emdV gwImMr mr AmVm Vwbm Xa am{hbobr Zmhr.''
gadVrZo _S>ZmMm d gdmMm AIoaMm {Zamon KoVbm Am{U
VwJ ô`m {demb dmhmV CS>r KoVbr. {V`m XohmMr H$UdUu`
{eim Pmbr. AmMm`mZr `m {eboda lr` H$moadyZ KoVbo. Am{U
Vrda emaXm~oMr mU{V>m Ho$br. {V`mM ZmdmZ eJ ao rbm
emaXmnrR>mMr WmnZm H$$Z `m nrR>mdaMm n{hbm AmMm` hUyZ
gwaoamMm`mMr Zo_UyH$ Ho$br. gwaoamMm`mZr ZH$`{g{,
~{g{, Cn{ZfX^m` dm{VH$o d nMrH$aUQ>rH$m Am{U A`
H$mhr JW {b{hbo. {dmoZo d {grZo ho eH$amMm`mMo gdmV
lo> {e` hmoV.o AmMm` H$mMrbm gdkmZ nrR>mda Am$T> hmoVmZm
ho {VWo CnpWV hmoV.o
***
VrW`mm H$arV AmMm` lrdr òWo Ambo. {VWo `mV
_r_mgH$ ^mH$a amhmV hmoV.o `mZm ndrYa ZmdmMm _wbJm hmoVm.
Voam dfmMm Pmbm Var Vmo H$mhrM ~mobV Zgo. AmMm`mMr `mVr
EoHy$Z ^mH$a `m`m XeZmg Jobm d `mZo ndrYambm
AmMm`m`m MaUr AnU Ho$bo. d Amnbr `Wmhr gm{JVbr.
ndrYamZo AmMm`mZm gm>mJ Z_H$ma KmVbm. AmMm`mZr `mbm
{dMmabo,
""H$d {eemo, H$`, Hw$Vmo{g JVm?
{H$ Zm_ Vo, d Hw$V AmJVmo{g?
EV_`mo$ dX Mm^H$d
_rVò r{V{ddYZmo@{g &&''
""dgm, Vy H$moU Amhog? H$moUmMm Amhog? H$moR>o OmV
Amhog? VwPo Zmd H$m`? Vy H$moR>yZ Ambmg? `m _m`m ZmMr
Cmao Xo. Vwbm nmhZ _bm gVmof dmQ>Vmo. Vy gVmof dmT>{dUmam
Amhog.'' AmMm`mZr Ago {dMmaVmM ndrYa ~moby bmJbm, Vo
cmoH$~M! Vmo hUmbm,
""Zmh _Zw`mo, Z M Xod`jm &
Z ~mUj{`dèym: &
Z ~Mmar Z Jhr dZWmo &
{^jwZ Mmh {ZO~moY$n: &&'
""_r _Zw` Zmhr, Xod qH$dm `j Zmhr. _r ~mU, j{`,
d` dm ey Zmhr. _r ~Mmar, JhWml_r, dmZWr dm g`mgr
Zmhr. _r Ho$di Am_~moY$n Amho.''
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

147
gbJ ~mam cmoH$m_ò `mZo Amnb {ZOd$n dUZ Ho$b.

AmMm` CX>Jmabo, "Aao, `mbm Va VihmVmdarb Amd`m_mUo
Am_kmZ Pmb Amho. hm hVm_bH$ Amho.' Am{U ndrYamMm
hVm_bH$' Pmbm. `mMo Vo ~mam cmoH$ "hVm_bH$Vmo' hUyZ
{g AmhoV. dV: AmMm`mZr `mda Q>rH$m {b{hbr Amho.
AmMm`mZm ^mH$amZr nw AnU Ho$bm Ag`mZo Vo `mbm gmo~V
ZoD$ bmJbo; nU ndrYamMr AmB emoH$ H$$ bmJbr. AmMm`mZr
{VMo gmdZ H$aVmZm hQ>b,o "nyd _Vr OmJV H$$Z nmhm. hm
_wbJm XmoZ dfmMm AgVmZm `mbm KoD$Z Vwhr EHo$ {Xder
ZmZmbm `_wZdo a Jobm hmoVm. VoWo `_wZm{H$Zmar EH$ `moJr `mZW
~gbo hmoV.o Vwhr `m _wbmbm `m`m g_rn R>do Zy bj R>do m`bm
gmJZy ZmZmbm Jobm. nU _yb ZXrdmhmH$S>o Jobo d dmhmV
nSy>Z JVmU Pmbo. Vwhr ZmZ AmQ>mno Zy nwmMm emoY KoVmM Vo
_V Pm`mMo {XgyZ Ambo. Vmo _VXoh KoD$Z Vwhr `m `mo`mnwT>o
Q>mhmo \$moS>bm. Vw_`m h~aS>mZo Vmo dbm. `moJ~bmZo `mZo
Amnbm Xoh gmoS>yZ `m _V ~mbH$m`m earamV doe Ho$bm. _yb
{OdV Pmbo, hUyZ Vwhr AmZXmZo Kar naVbmV. nU `m`m
XohmV {g nwf {d_mZ Ag`m_wio _wbJm ggma nMm~b
H$mhrhr ~mobZo m. Vmo _wH$m OS>_Vr Amho, Ago Vwhmbm dmQ>b.o
nU Vmo nyU kmZr Amho. _m Vwhr `mbm nMmV JwV dy eH$Uma
Zmhr. Vwhmbm bdH$aM EH$ gwnw hmoBb
. `mbm Amhr ZoVmo.''
Voam dfm`m hVm_bH$mbm AmMm`mZr g`mgXrjm {Xbr. AmVm
Vo "hVm_bH$mMm`' Pmbo. maHo$bm _R> WmnyZ `mZm {VWbo
_wI AmMm` Zo_bo.
***
Ho$di godZo o Jw$ Zm g H$$Z KoUmam eH$amMm`mMm EH$
{e` hmoVm, {Jar! `mMo Iao Zmd H$bmZmW. hm H$mer`m
{dZmWmd[aZ ~mUmMm nw. ~wrZo gm_m` nU _ZmZo {Z_i.
AmMm`mda namH$moQ>rMr ^$s. EH${Z>nUo `mMr godm H$arV Ago.
A`V {dZ_. Vmo ndVmgmaIm CM hmoVm. hUyZ `mbm "{Jar'
hUV. Am{U gJioM `mbm {Jar hUy bmJbo. AmMm`mMm nmR>
Vmo EH$mJ{MmmZo lmnydH $ EoH$V Ago.
EHo$ {Xder gH$mir AmMm`mMm nmR> gw$ hm`Mm hmoVm.
{Jar AmMm`m`m N>mQ>m Yw`mgmR>r ZXrda Jobm hmoVm. `mbm
WmoS>m Cera bmJbm. AmMm` `mMr dmQ> nmhmV hmoV.o nnmX
AmMm`mZm hUmbo, "AmnU {JarMr H$m dmQ> nmhmV AmhmV? Vmo
Agbm H$m` {Z Zgbm H$m`? AmnU nmR> gw$ H$amdm.'
nnmXm_Yrb gy_ AhH$mamH$S>o AmMm`mMo ~marH$ bj Job.o
148
Vo VY Pmbo. BV`mV Immda N>mQ>mMo {nio Q>mHy$Z {Jar

òVmZm {Xgbm. AmMm`mZr {Jarda H$nm>r Q>mHy$Z Mmgwfr XrjoZo
`mbm kmZr Ho$bo. Vmo Am`mda Vo hUmbo, ""{Jar, AmOMm nmR>
VyM gmJ.'' {JarZo AmMm`mZm {UnmV Ho$bm. "JwAmkm _mU'
_mZyZ JwVwVrna EH$m_mJyZ EH$ AmR> bmoH$, Vohr aMZobm AdKS>
Aem VmoQ>H$ dmmVbo EH$X_ aMyZ hUy bmJbm.
""{d{XVm{IbemgwYmObYo
_{hVmon{ZfV>H${WVmW {ZYo &
Xò H$bò {d_b MaU
^d eH$a Xo{eH$ _o eaU_ &&'
`m JwVwVrVrb JyT> aMZm, g ^mfmebr d A`mp_H$
Ame` nmhZ gJio M{H$V Pmbo. `m {XderMm nmR> `mZoM
gm{JVbm. Vmohr VmoQ>H$ dmmV! AmMm` C\y$VnUo CXJmabo,
""dm! dm! VmoQ>H$mMm`'' Am{U VohmnmgyZ {Jar "VmoQ>H$mMm`'
hUyZ {d`mV Pmbo. `mZr {Xbobm nmR> AmOhr "Cn{ZfX
gmagJh ' hUyZ {g Amho. nnmXmZr AmMm`mZm XS>dV KmbyZ
{Jarbm AmqbJZ {Xbo. AmMm`mZr nwT>o {Jarbm MVwWml_mMr Xrjm
{Xbr d `mo{V_R>mda _wI AmMm` hUyZ Zo_bo. VmoQ>H$mMm`mZr
"VmoQ>H$-`m`m', "VmoQ>H$-bmoH$', "lw{Vgma g_waU' B. JW
{b{hbo.
***
Am e H $amMm`m M o nnmXmMm` , gw a o amMm` ,
hVm_bH$mMm`, VmoQ>H$mMm` `m`m{edm` {MgwI, {MX{dbmg,
ewH$s{V, oV~nmX, {dJwU, kmZH$X, g{_nm{U, {dUwJw ,
^mZw_arM, H$UXeZ, ~w{dr, {d[a{MnmX, ewmZX hohr _wI
{e` hmoV.o nU n>{e` n{hbo Mma hmoV,o `mZm AmMm`mZr
nrR>m{YnVr Zo_bo. d{XH$ Y_mMr dOm OJâ \$S>H${dUm`m
g`mgr- gXm`mMr gKQ>Zm ^maVdfmV C^r H$aVmZm Am
eH$amMm`mMr ^y{_H$m H$m` hmoVr, `mZr Amn`m {e`mZm Vohm
H$m` gm{JVbo, Vo nmh `m. AmMm` hUmbo,
""`m {damQ>e$s`m BN>Zo gw ma `m XohmZo O_ KoVbm d
H$m` Ho$bo, {VMrM BN>m Vwhmbm oaUm XoBb
. gXm`m{edm`
H$moU`mhr {dobm dm gmYZobm Wm`r$n m hmoV Zmhr. doXmV
gmYZoMm AmXe gJ`m OJmMo gnUy H$`mU H$aUmam AmXe
Amho. Vmo `m OJmV gw{V{>V H$a`mgmR>r d bmoH$m`m _ZmV
O{d`mgmR>r Vwhr g`mgrgK WmnZ H$am. ^maVm`m Mma
{XemZm Mma _R> WmnZ Pmbo nm{hOoV. nnmX, gwaoa,
hVm_bH$ d VmoQ>H$ ho _mPo Mma _wI{e` `m Mma _R>mM o W_
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

_R>mYre hmoVrb. _mPo BVa {e` `mMo ghH$mar hUyZ H$m`

H$aVrb. Vw_Mr {e`nanam [Z_mU hmoBb
. Vr Amnmn`m Jw$`m
Aml`mZo d `m`m {ZÙmImbr amhrb. X{jUoV lJ ao r_R>
WmnZ Pmbm Amho. `mMo AmMm` gwao a hmoVrb. npM_obm
maH$mYm_ Amho. VoWrb _R>mMo W_ AmMm` hVm_bH$ hmoVrb.
nydH} $S>o nwarYm_r Omo _R> WmnZ hmoBb
, `mMo W_ AmMm` nnmX
hmoVrb d CmaogmR>r `mo{VYm_mV EH$m _R>mMr WmnZm H$am. `mMo
AmMm`nX VmoQ>H$mZm Xo`mV `mdo.
""VrW d Aml_ gXm` maH$m_R>m`m AmYrZ amhVrb.
dZ d Aa`gXm` nwarYm_ òWrb JmodYZ _R>m`m AZwemgZmV
dmJVrb. {Jar ndV d gmJa gXm` `mo{V_R>m`m AZwkVo amhZ
H$m` H$aVrb. gadVr, ^maVr, nwar gXm` lJoar _R>m`m
`dWoZgw ma dmJVrb. g`memMo ho Xhm gXm` AemarVrZo `m
Mma _R>m `m AmYrZ amhZ Amnmn`m _R>m `m {Z`_mZgw ma dmJyZ
d `m`m AmXoemMo nmbZ H$$Z Y_mZw>mZ d MmaH$m`
Mmb{dVrb.
""`m Mma _R>m `m AmYmao Mma doXmMrhr {d^mJUr H$er
amhrb, Vo gmJVmo. maH$m_R>mV gm_doXmMo, JmodYZ _R>mV
F$doXmMo, `mo{V_R>mV AWddoXmMo d lJoar_R>mV Òwd}XmMo
mYm` amhrb. VXZgw ma ho Mma _R> H$_e: "Vd_{g', "kmZ
~', "A`_m_m ~', "Ah ~mp_' `m _hmdm`mZm
AmYma^yV _mZyZ Amnmn`m gmYZm Mmb{dVrb.''
(AmMm`{UV _R>mZm`, eofmZm` d _hmZwemgZ `m
JW m`m eofmemd$Z.)
AmMm` eH$amMo _R> AZwemgZ ~ hmoV.o `m `m _R>mV
`m `m doXmMo A``Z H$aUo, `m `m _hmdm`mMo qMVZ H$aUo,
Y_ajU H$aUo, bmoH$mZm CnXoe H$$Z `m`mV JwUmoH$fm{df`r,
Zr{V{df`r r{V {Z_mU H$aUo, `m`mH$Sy>Z `mZm {` AgUm`m
XodVoMr CnmgZm H$$Z KoU,o `moJm`mgmbm `mo` Vr {Xem XmI{dUo,
dMZo, ^mò, gdmX B. mam bmoH$mMo g_mYmZ H$aUo- hr
_R>dm{g`mMr {Z`H$_} Va hmoVrM; nU Amn`m AmMaUmZo,
Mm[a`mZo bmoH$mZm gXdVZmMm `mg KoD$Z gXdVZ H$amdo, ZrVrMr
h`m H$$ Zò hUyZ _R>dm{g`mZr Amn`m AmXe OrdZmV
{Vi_mhr CUrd R>do y Zò, Aer AmMm`mMr Ia Amkm hmoVr.
AmMm`m`m _mJXeZmZwgma "gmYmaU' gdgamV _mK
ewb g_rbm maH$mnrR>mMr WmnZm Pmbr. hVm_bH$mMm`
n{hbo A{YnVr. "amjg' gdgamV nmf ew nm{U_obm
`mo{V_R>mMr {h_mb`mV WmnZm Pmbr. VmoQ>H$mMm` n{hbo
A{YnVr. "Zb' gdgamV demI ew Xe_rbm OJmWnwarbm

JmodYZ_R>mMr WmnZm Pmbr. nnmXmMm` n{hbo A{YnVr.
"qnJb' gdgamV nmf nm{U_b
o m eJ ao r _R>mMr WmnZm Pmbr.
gwao amMm` n{hbo _R>m{YnVr. Am{U "{gmWu' gdgamV demI
nm{U_b
o m H$mMrbm H$m_H$moQ>r nrR>mMr WmnZm Pmbr. {VMo n{hbo
AmMm` dV: Am eH$amMm` hmoV.o
AmMm`mMo Mma Cm_ {e` nwT>o, Cm_ AmMm` Pmbo.
AmMm` "OJXJw ' hmo`mV `m Mma {e`mom_mMm _mobmMm dmQ>m
Amho. EH$Xm VrW`moMr AZwkm _mJUm`m nnmXmbm AmMm`mZr
Omo CnXoe Ho$bm, VmoM JmoS> Kmg AmnUhr AVr godZ H$`m.
AmMm` hUmbo, ""dgm, JwgmhM` hrM Iar VrW`mm Amho.
JwMaUm_V hoM Iao VrWm}XH$ Amho. Jw$ `m R>m`r B> XdV nmhUo
hoM Iao XodXeZ Amho. Jw$ Odi amhZ `mMr godm H$aUo hUOo
gdVrWgdo mM Amho!''
gm. gwZXm AmZX em{iJm_
"{dZmW_{V' bQ> 3, XmdmS>r nmobrg MmH$s
g_moarb boZ, nwUo 30.
\$moZ. 24334750
With Best Wishes
to Kalyani issue on Adya Shankarcharya
from
M/s Amolakchand
Kapurchand Khater
Promoters & Builders
60, Ruturaj Society, Pune-Satara

Road, Pune 411037.
M. 92255 00121
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

149
AnyUm Vmo_
- gm. aoImVmB nQ>dYZ
E_.E. gH$V,
n.ny. dm_r kmZX gadVr `m`m AZwJh rV "_mZgJyT> M{H$m' _mZg Q>rHo$Mm gImob A`mg.
2006 _ò H$bmg _mZgMr `mm. 1998 nmgyZ _mZg MmamgmR>r boIZ d ^maV ^_U.
Am{X eH$amMm`mMo H$merjor XrK dmV` hmoV.o Vohm

`m`m {Z`H$_mV nMnMCf:H$mbr CRy>Z JJmZmZ, AnyUm d
{dZmW XeZ `m Jmo>r A{d^m` hmo`m. ^JdmZ eH$a hUOo
kmZ-^$s AZ dam` `mMr gmjmV _yVuM! _J `mMr AYm{JZr,
ghY_Mm[aUr Or AnyUm {V`mVhr ho gmao hUOo Ia kmZVoO,
^$sMr agmVm Am{U dam`gnVm H$go hmoVo Vo eH$amMm`mZr Oo
{Z` AZw^dbo VoM `m VmomVyZ eX~ Pmbo Amho. _mVm
AnyUH} $S>o Vo A`V o_mXanydH $ d {dZ`mZo H$iH$irZo kmZ^$s-dam`mMr {^jm _mJV AmhoV. AZ {VZo `mZm ho gd CXmanUo
XmZ Ho$bo Amho. `m {X` mr`m AmZXmV `mZr `m VmomVyZ
_mVm AnyUM} o `mZm ^mdbobo $n, JwU, erb hUOo d^md d
BVa AZoH$ d{e>o JQ> Ho$br AmhoV. Vr AmVm AmnU nmh...
_mVm AnyUm gwdU [ghmgZmda, gwdUgXw a ^mdirZo
ZQ>bo `m {X`mgZmda g _wZo o ~gbr Amho. gmo`m`m OarZo
_T>dbobo {X` âOar d Vr `m`br AgyZ AZoH$ aZm^yfUmZr
_{S>V Aer Vr Amho. {V`m J`mV _mo`m`m _mim emo^Zy
{XgV AmhoV. EH$ hmV ^$mZm daXmZ XoUmam Va Xgam ^$mZm
A^`XmZ XoUmam Amho. Ho$ea, H$Vwar, AJ MXZmqX`m CQ>r_wio
{VMo gdmJ A{YH$ emo{^dV d gwJY mZo XadiV Amho. H$m`m^moa
Ho$gmMr _Zmoha doUr iVo Amho. {V`m H$mZmVrb Hw$ S>bo gy`-
Mm_mUo PimiV AmhoV. Va ZwH$`mM CJdUm`m Mm_mUo
{VMo AmoR> Ama$ {XgVmhoV. {VZo Amn`m hmVmV _mbm, nwVH$,
nme d AH$w ehr YmaU Ho$bobo AmhoV. {V`m _wIH$_bmd$Z
AmZX- gVo`m bhar AmogS >V AmhoV. Aer hr H$merZJarMr
A{Y>mr, eH$am`m mUd^ Vy Amn`m H$noMr nyUm{^jm
KmbyZ _bm V H$a- hUOoM VwPr H$nm hrM Ho$di _bm ~mZX
XoUmao kmZ, agmo d g: XoUmar ^$s AZ gm`m {ddmV amhZhr
{ddmnmgyZ A{b H$aUmao dm amhUmao- dam` XoBb
Agm _bm
nyU {ddmg Amho. H$maU _y{V_V gmX`mMr nwVir AgyZhr Vy
_bm ho XmZ Xo`mg gdg_W Amhog- H$go Vo nhm.

`j ^JdmZ eH$amMr mUd^m, {h_mb`mMr H$`m,
Vnmo_Vy u- C_m, JUoe- fS>mZZmMr _mVm- hUOo Am|H$ma ~rOmg
d e{$_mg gdUmar Aer Vy {X` e{$d${nUr Amhog.
doXmMo AW JmoMa H$$Z XoUmar, _mojma Iwbo H$$Z XoUmar, gnUy
{dd_Zmg g H$$Z {Z` "XmZ' XoUmar Amhog. Vy {nwao ar
~ZyZ ^$mZm VrZ AdWm`m n{bH$S>rb (OmJVr, dZ,
gwfw r) Vw[a`m XoUmar Amhog. VgoM "{dkmZXrnmH$w ar' ~ZyZ {deof
Abm{H$H$ {X` kmZmMr gmar XmbZo ^$mgmR>r Iwbr H$adyZ XoUmar
Amhog. `m g_V ~mS>mMr gyYma ~ZyZ brb`m gdmZm
ZmM{dUmar Aer ZmQ>drUhr Amhog.
ho _mVo, Vy Y_mMr A{Y>mr Ag`mZo Y_m{d dmJUm`m
Y_[anyM m ghOr edar dm H$mbamr ~ZyZ Zme H$a`mg g_W
Amhog. AemH$mao Vy {Vhr bmoH$mMo ajU H$aVog. AZ Amn`m
^$mZm gd H$maMr Eo`} d `moJmZXhr XoVgo .
Vmom`m eodQ>r AmMm` hUVmV,
AnyU} gXmnyU} eH$amUdô &
kmZdam`{gW {^jm Xo{h M nmdVr &&
_mVm _o nmdVr Xodr {nVm Xodmo _hoa:&
~mYdm: {ed^$m dXoemo ^wdZ`_ &&
nZrMr VwVr Ho$br H$s n{VamO Iyf hmoVmV qH$dm AmBMr
Iwem_V Ho$br H$s ~m~mhr g hmoVmV ho _mZgem Zo_Ho$ ho$Z
AmMm`mZr _mVm AnyUM
} r hr gdmJgwX a VwVr Jm`br Amho.
{O`mH$S>o kmZ-^$s dam`$nr AmMr ^mS>mao gXd âbobr
AmhoV Aer hr "gXmnyU' AgUmar _mVm AnyUm Amho AZ Vr
Aer Amho hUyZM eH$amMr mUd^m hUyZ emo^Vo Amho.
ndVH$`m Ag`mZo Amn`m òH$ H$VrV Vr AMb, {ZMb,
AT>i, J^ra d CmwJ Aer Amho. XjH$`m Ag`mZo gXd XjOmJV, gmdY, gOJ AgUmar XmjmÙrhr Amhog.
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

151
AZ `m Vmom`m eodQ>r Va AmMm`mMr CXmaVm JJZ ôXZ

am{hbr Amho. H$maU òH$ Ord hm "{edmo@h_' n[anyU Ag`mZo
gd {ddmVbo `M`mdV Ord _mPo ~Yy AmhoV AZ gnUy bmo`
hmM _mPm Xoe Amho. `m {dMmamVyZ `mMr {dembVm H$iyZ òV.o
^maVm`m X{jUoVrb "H$mbmS>r' òWo O_bobm hm
Agm_m` Ord. JJo `m ^{$kmZJJo `m H$mR>r {ddZmWm`m
gmjrZo eH$amMm` ~Zbm. {dWm{nV Pmbobr qhXY_mMr KS>r
nwhm gw`dpWV H$a`mgmR>r ^maVm`m Mmahr {XemZm `mZo
[hX Y_nrR>o WmnZ Ho$br. Vr AmOVmJm`V H$màV AmhoV. VgoM
gd Xodm_ò EH$$nVm OmUdyZ Xo`mgmR>r "nMm`VZ-nyOm' hr
gdg_mdoeH$ qH$dm gdg_d`Vm Agbobr nV gw$ Ho$br.
gy`, e$s, {ed, {dUy d JUoe `m gdm_ò EH$M Bad Amho
`mMm AZw^d òH$mZo `mdm. AZ `mVhr òH$mMr B> dm
Amam` XodVm `mghr _Ymo_Y amhZ YmZd {_iVo- hr \$ma
gwX a gH$nZm. `m {Z{_Vr_mJrb eH$amMm`mMr gOZerbVm
{dembVm {XgVo.
{ZJwU, {ZamH$ma na~mMr Or `j H$mè$s-
Amhm{XZr e$s Vr AnyUm nmdVr, ^dmZr, C_m H$moU`mhr

ZmdmZo {g AgUmar hr ^JdmZ eH$amMr nZr. ~gymdarb
^m` {b{hVmZm eH$amMm`mMr boIUr kmZg_ IS>Z _S>Z Am{X
{ZUmV d{H$br T>J mZo H$aVmZm {XgVo. {VVH$sM `mMr boIUr
Aem VmomVyZ b{bV gm{h`m`m AJmZo gmX- _mYw`` w $
hmoD$Z A`V agmiVoZo Jo`Vo`m AJmZo â^$Z dmhVmZm {XgVo.
- gm. aoImVmB nQ>dYZ
Q>e
o Z amoS>, Aj` aoQ>ma Q > g_moa,
{_aO, {O. gmJbr.
\$moZ Z. : 0233-2221083
hm{XH$ ewô N>m !
dmhZ H$moUVohr Agmo...!

Agb gwQ>m ^mJmgmR>r aZm{JarVrb EH$_od {dgZr` {R>H$mU...!!
~m~o AmQ>mo_mo~mBg
AmQ>m_o mo~mBb d _arZ B{OZ noAa nmQ>g
{dH$o Vo
gw^mf nW, aZm{Jar 415612. \$moZ : 222123
""JwUdmm hr Am_Mr dmhr Zmhr Va nanam Amho...!!''

gmo_dma{edm` Ho$hmhr EH$doi IaoXr H$am Am{U dV:M Imr H$$Z `m
152
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

lr {ed_mZg nyOm {dYmZ

lr. emVmam_ nmoVXma
~r.E..Egr., H${dVm d boI {bImUmMr AmdS>.
aZO{S>V Vo qghmgZhr Ho$bo AmnUmgr

drH$mam Vo, ZmZmgmR>r WS>Jma Obhr
JJmoXH$ Vo AgyZ Vwhm {` Vo hmoV gXm
ZmZ Km{b _r `m CXH$mZo X`m{ZYo eH$am &&1&&
V~moam AZ drUogh Vr gVma gmaJr

VVdy mo T>mb
o ZJmao _XJ nIdmOhr
M_mdmo BVa{h R>{o dV H$bm {V dmmMr
g{JV Z`m ^mo ^JdVm A{nV hmo VwOgr &&8&&
AZoH$ aZm {d^w{fV AgVr gwX a hr do

H$Vw[a{_{lV Pmbr AgVr gwJ {YV MXZo
Mm`mMr Vr \w$bo gwdm{gH$ \w$bo Vr OmBMr
~ob-n AZ B`mXrgh n[anyU Pmbr &&2&&
gm>mJ {h Vmo {UnmV Vwhmbm Vw{VVmo| h{UV

gH$nmZo _mZgnyOm AnU _r H$[aV
X`mgmJam H$UmKZ Vo AmnU drH$mar
_ZmnmgwZr Z_Z H$[aV _r ^w Vwph AdVmar &&9&&
Am|Oi Vrhr nwn-\w$bmMr Anu MaUmgr &

Yyn Xrn AZ CnMma gdhr _ZmV Oo AgVr
^md^{$`m AV:H$aUo A{nV Vwhmgr
drH$ma{h Vmo Vwhr H$amdm {dZ{V XohmMr &&3&&
Am_m ho n[a $n{h Vw_Mo, ~w{ Vr nmdVr

nMmU AZ B{ò Zoh_r W_JVr AgVr
Vw_`mgJo gXmM amh{Z eara _{Xa ho
{ZmdWm g_m{Y hmod{w Z Vwhm gdo amhmo &&10&&
AZoH$ aZo OS>d{w Z Ho$br gwdUu hr nmo

Cm_ nby Ag{V `mdar `mV{h Zdo
gmOwH$ KVmg{hV nm`gm ~mgwX r Amho
lrIS>m`m Am{UH$ nmM{h ndmZo hmoò &&4&&
{d{dY H$mao {df`mgodZ _mS>{U _r Ho$br

VrM Amnwbr nyOm g_Ow{Z emo^m Vr AmUbr
Mh ~mOyZr {\$aUo hUOo X{jUm g_Om
Oo _r H$mhr ~mobV AgVmo Vw{V Vr hmo AmnUm &&11&&
Vm|{S>-bmd`m H$moqe~ahr MQ>`m`m g{hVm

XY Xmgh Ho$ir bmoUr ga~V Vmo _>m
nhm Am{Ubo MyH$m MmH$dV _oWr Aiw ^monim
H$mH$S>r ^|S>r nS>di XmoS>H$m ^m`m `m Ho$`m &&5&&
AemH$mao eH$a Xodm Oo Oo _r H$aVmo

gXmgdXm hmo AmamYZ Vw_Mo _r _mZVmo &&12&&
H$mnwa dmim gwJ {Y ò Kmbw{Z Vo nmUr

WS>Jma Vo Agmo{Z Am{Ubo H$a`m Vd meZr
`moXeJwUr Vm~b
w Xodm ^$sZo H$pnbo
^JdVm Vo Vwph drH$mam loZo A{nbo &&6 &&
gd `mnH$m VwhrM AgVm {doa Xodm
Vwhm _VH$s N> Y{Z`m H$[aVmo _r godm
Md`m T>m{iV dmam Km{bV n`mZo _rhr
{Z_i Amagm Vwhm nwT>ho r _rhr Vmo R>do r &&7&&
hmVm nm`m dmUr Xoho VgoM Vo H$_hr

H$mZ, _wIo AZ Z`Z B{ò AWdm _ZmVhr
Oo Oo H$mhr X:{V Ho$bo H$ar j_m _Obm
{d{hV Agmo dm A{d{hV Agw m VwhrM _O Vmam
`mo`m `mo` {h j_m _mJVmo _r `m gdmMr
Xodm{YXodm H$UmgmJam Vd OÒ`H$ma H$ar &&13&&
lr Jw {Zamono n[anyU JmonmbgwV
- lr. emVmam_ nmoVXma
1588, gXm{ed noR>, nwUo 411030.
\$moZ Z. : 24337562
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

153
dXo _hmnwf Vo MaUma{dX_ Aer dm{hbr OrdZ-g[aVm AmMm` eH$amMr

lr. emVmam_ nmoVXma
~r.E..Egr., H${dVm d boI {bImUmMr AmdS>.
Agm_m` hm eX{M AgVmo {d^wVr Iar Wmoa Or

Mm[a`mM[aVm AgoM dUZ Iao H$V d H$m`mV hr
hmoVm Omo J{V_mZ _hV nwf Omo qhXd Vo dmMdr
`mgr Zm_ Ago _hmnwf `m eXmV Zm _mdVr &&1&&
_{hZo AH$am H$arV hmoVo XmoKo {edmamYZm

{edeH$a Vo g hmod{w Z XoVr nw V`m
`WmdH$meo nw gdbr Am`m~m gmodim
A`mZXo {edJw H$[aVr {dnwb{h XmZ nhm &&8&&
B{Vhmgm {g H$m` Vo {dbjU {H$Vr hmoVr V`m `mo`Vm

B{Vhmgm n[a S>mdbyZhr nwT>Vr OmVm Zò gdWm
XXd o Bgbm{_ BJO
am` g_`r n[anmH$ Omo Omhbm
B{Vhmgm XoV nhm {dH$V d$n Oo nmI{S> hmo OrdZm &&2&&
Pmbm nw dò{M eH$a Jw Am`m~m _mVo

Zm_ R>{o dbo eH$a hoMr {ed-eH$am H$maUo
AZoH$ dmX{h AgVr `m`m Ord{Z`m g[aVo
gmjmV Vmo na_oe AdVao gmd[a {hXdo &&9&&
Ho$bo H$> Anma Ap_Vmgh n[a ApVd Vo amI`m

naXm`m OUw emn Vmo{M R>abm hmoVm {H$Vr XmUm
Ho$bo H$_ dò g_{nV Ago {Z:dm{W Vr ^mdZm
`m`m `m M[aVm `WmW{hnUo _mhrV hmo ~hOZm &&3&&
hmoVo ~mbH$ ~w{_mZ A{V gmj{h Vr _{ZMr

{Vg`m dfo kmZ Omhbo _`m{i gH$V {b{hbobo
df} nmM{h hmoVm `mZo H$m` `mH$aU nmR>hr Vo Ho$bo
EH$nm{R>hr Agw{Z nwamUo, doXm{X JrVm ghO{M Vo hQ>bo &&10&&
AVmMm Wmoa MmaH$ qhXY_ nwZWmnH$

qhX g_mOm {Z:nh gKQ>H$ AZmMmam H$R>mao {ddmXH$
^JdV ^{$Mm a{gH$ H$dr AemM eXm VdZ H$amoZr
Xoe g_mOm Y_ gH$Vr ~{mg dfo H$ar OmJVr &&4&&
EHo$ g_B ~mb eH$am J`m ^modVr {dfm[a ZmJmMm

{diIm hmoVm; gd nmhVr, ^`{^V hmod{w Z`m
bmoH${h O_bo H$m` H$amdo {dMma Vmo H$a`m
nmVa `m ZmJm Pmbo _mi{h mjm &&11&&
_Im n{S>Vm nwr hmoVr Am`m~m Zm_o

{dm{YamOo nwmgmR>r {Vò{g nm{h`bo
nyd gyH$ Vm KQ>Zm KS>Vr nydX m ^m`m
nydmXmm YZhr {_iVo nydX m {dm &&5&&
Ago gXmo{XV gJ KS>Vr ~mbeH$amVr

nmM{h dfo hmoVm `mMo CnZ`Z{h hmoAr
CnZ`Zm`m ZVa {edJw JwHw$bmV YmS>Vr
Agm_m` AZ Anyd ~w{ `mg gmW XoB &&12&&
H$_mMo \$i nydX V ho _I n{S>V H$`m

{dm{YamOo AZ nw {edJw `mgr hmo _m`m
AZwn dYwhr V`m{g dmQ>o {Z` Vmo Ho$bm
Am`m~m AZ {edJw `mMm {ddmh Vmo Pmbm &&6&&
JwJhr Vmo AgVm eH$a Jobm {^jogr

X[a{ ~m{U ~Qw>bm nmh{Z ^mamdw{Z Jobr
H$mhrhr ZhVo {V`m Jhmgr Amdim XoV V`m
H$ZH$Ymam ho Vmo{h a{Mbo `m ~mUr`m H$[aVm &&13&&
Am`m~m Vr Oar Omhbr {edJwMr npZ

dedob Vr \w$bV{h ZgVm _mVm emoH$ H$ar
maY g{MV {H$`_mUm`m \o$`mV{M AS>H$br
dfmMbmd[a Omdw{Z VoWo {edmamYZm H$ar &&7&&
~M`ml_ Mmby AgVm {edJw Xohmbm gmoS>Vr

JmV_, X{YMr, H$m`n, ZmaX F${f AZ _w{Z òVr
~mbeH$am F${fhr hUVr F$fr{UV _mJm
AmM$Zr dm ^mò {bhmdo nga{d AVm &&14&&
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

155
{edJw {ZYZmZVa _m_m AZ Am`m~m _mVm

{dMma H$[aVr V`m eH$am {ddmh Vmo hmdm
eH$a gmJo ""{Z` _mPm g`mgm AQ>i
hUmo{Z _mVo {ddmh JV} ZH$mo bmoQ>w Vy _bm'' &&15&&
{dMma H$[aVr JmS>nmX _w{Z `m eH$a`{Vbm

gd kmZm{YH$m[a H$Zr hmdo {dbrZ na~m
Mma{h dfo AmMm` amhVr JmS>mnmXml_r
AIS> ~d$n _mojm A{YH$mar hmoVr &&24&&
AZwkm Kod{w Z `m _mVoMr gXJw emoYmgr

V`m jUr lr A`wV òVr dJmV{w Z ^y dar
""{Var Z_Xm Om Vy eH$am ôQ>{V JmoqdX`Vr''
A`wV Vw{V Vr H$a`m Vo{h a{MVr A`wVm>H$s &&16&&
JmS>nmX_w{Z AmMm`mZm H$bmgr ZoVr

ewH$_w{Z, ~mXamÙm gJVr `mg dò òVr
`m ` _yVu VoO nmh{Z AmMm`m \w$abo
`mZeVH$ Vo aMy{Z `mZr AmXar `m Z{_bo &&25&&
Cma ^maVr H$[aVr ^_Um JmoH$Uu òVr

{dUwe_m ôQ> hmod{w Z nwT>Vr Vo {MgwImMm` hmoVr
A_aH$Q>H$s _oKbH$`m Z_Xm nm{d CJ_m
nm g{Yr JmoqdXm`{VMm Aml_ Vmo {Xgbm &&17&&
ewH$_w{Z hUVr AmMm`mZm {ed eH$a AmnU

{d[e> H$m`m {Z`w{$ Amnwbr H$am Vo{h nyU
dmamU{ebm Omdw{Z Vwhr gXm` dmT>dm
_R>m{g Wmnw{Z doXUrV Y_m Cma{h Vmo H$am &&26&&
XeZ hmoVm lr JmoqdXm`{V A`mZ{X hmoVr

""^JdZ A`wV gmJ{w Z Jobo Vy ògr hUwZr''
ew^H$V gdgar eH$am H$_g`mg{h XoVr
\$mJw{Z ewm {{VòMr hmoVr Vr hr {VWr &&18&&
`m ZVa Vo gm~ gXm{ed AmMm`m ôQ>Vr

{M_` g{VmZXdnm ^JdZ X{jUm_yVu
_hoe `mMm eH$amMm`hr H$[aVr Vo dXZ
doXmVmMm A_VHw$ ^ OUy a{MVr X{jUm_yVu Vmo_ &&27&&
EH$ gdgar amhVr Aml_r eH$a `Vr

Jw AmkoZo boIZ H$[aVr {dUwgho Zm_mdar
ZVa {b{hbo Z_Xm>H$ gmYZ- nMH$mdar
mV:_aUr `VrnMH$m dm`dVr {b{hVr &&19&&
Y_ gmam Amkm H$[aVr {ed Vo AmMm`m

ò> {Z lo> F${f`m XoIV lr e^y nyOm
H$er H$amdr Jm|Yi _{ZMm Vmo OmJV hmoVm
namnwOm ho Vmo aMyZr nyOr EH${dg CnMmam &&28&&
{ddoH$MyS>m_Ur {bhmoZr XecmoH$s {b{hbo

Am_mZm_{ddoH$ Vmo {bh{Z`m _m`m{ddaU {b{hbo
~mb~mo{YZr, EH$mXemoma, eVdm`JW
m d{UVm
gm`m aMZm AmMm`{h H$[aVr {e`m`m H$[aVm &&20&&
lr {ed ZoVr AmMm`mZm _hmH$bmgmdar

AmZXmMr n[agr_m hUw{Z {ednmXm{X Ho$emV dUZ_ a{Mbo
VgoM {edHo$em{XnmXmVdUZ_ aMw{Z OrdZ_w$ hmoVr
`m{M AdWo Am_^wOL>_ AZ dmZw^d H$aU Vmoohr
a{Mbr &&29&&
dfmH$mbr ZXr Z_Xm amm$nr hmoB

gmar YaUr Ob_` hmod{w Z Aml_ Vmo doT>r
emV eH$am H$_S>bw Vmo AmS>dm H${Z R>do r
ObmH$fUm _ hUmo{Z Z_X{o g AmS>dr &&21&&
_mS>w`mon{ZfXr H$[aH$m {b{h`m JmS>mnmXmZr
AmMm`mZm AmdS>Vr AZ H${WVr gy$nr doXmVr
ma^hr Vmo Vwhr H$amdm ^m`maMZobm
hmoH$mZr n[a BpN> XeZm JmS>mnmXmMr &&22&&
lr JwgJVr eH$a OmVr ewH$Xmm Aml_r
JmS>nmX AZ ewH$Xmhr AgVr EH${M _wZr
JmS>nmX ho mT>{h AgVr gdmeo dfmMo
eara gnXm JmS>mnmXm dmY`m Z {Xgo &&23&&
156
^y gXm{ed AmMm`mZm na_hg n[admOH$mMm` Eogo g~mo{YVr

JmoqdX`{V AmMm`mZm Am{eadM XoVr
Xoh gmo{S>Vr lr Jmo[dX`Vr XrK Am|H$mao
{dUwe_mgr g`mg Xod{w Z {MgwImMm` Ho$bo &&30&&
`mZVa Vo Y_gmam H$m`m`m H$[aVm
dmamU{gbm Wra amh{Z`m gJm>H$ a{MVm
`_wZm>H$m, _mYdm>H$m {edVmom aMwZr
b_rZqgh nMaZ AZ doXmgmam ^m`mbm Jw{ \$Vr &&31&&
H$mi bmoQ>bm Xe dfuMm _mVm Vr WH$br
XrK H$m{b `m ôQ>{h ZhVr eH$a ~mimMr
AmVm n[a Vmo Pmbm hmoVm ^JdnmX eH$a AmMm`
_mVm mWu lr JmoqdXm {V eH$a _O ôQ>d &&32&&
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

jUmV Ambm VoOmoJmob{h JJZmVw{Z Imbr

XS>H$_S>bw Kod{w Z CVa{V fmoS>d{f` g`mgr
A_o _r V[a VwPmM eH$a Amoi{I Vy _Ogr
dM{Z~ _r Ago hUmo{Z Ambmo XeZmgr &&33&&
Aer Abm{H$H$ _mZdVo {V godm Vr Ho$br

qhX Y_m ajUmWhr hmoVm Vmo O_bm
Mm[a {XemZm _R> Vo Wmnw{Z gmJ{V Vo ~mm
_S>Z{_lm nam^dmoZr g`mgr Ho$bo &&37&&
_mVo Vy V[a ~m`mnmgw{Z ^{Obo {edeH$am

H$bmgm{V Kod{w Z OmBb AmVm Vmohr Vwbm
lr {ed^wOJ _ Vmo{h aMw{Z m{W eH$ambm
bdJ gdgar Omhbo _mVoMo {ZYZm &&34&&
AVwbZr` ho H$m`{h Ho$bo eH$a AmMm`m

V`m g_ Vmo Zmhr H$moUr npdd[a Omhbm
~{mg dfo AIS> Ho$br qhXY_ godm
a$mjr `m gdgar ~r^md YmaU Ho$bm &&38&&
K> _Z Vo H$amo{Z eH$a A`{H$`m Vr H$ar

g`membm edgH$mam A{YH$ma{h Zmhr
`m oVmMo naeyZo Vo VrZ IS> Ho$bo
`moJm{Mr H$${Z {Z{_Vr Xoh XhZ Ho$bo &&35&&
lr Jw{Zamono n[anyU
godm gmXa
JmonmbgwV
em. Jmo. nmoVXma
1588, gXm{ed noR>, nwUo 411030
_mVVd Vo Vmo{h a{Mbo X{jUm Kmbo {Mmm

AmdH$s`m Z òVr hUw{Z emn{h Vmo {XYbm
_mVdMZmMr Vr nyVu H$[aVm g_mYmZ Omhbo
Zaoe Ho$aim gd ZmQ>H$o {bh{Z XoVm Vohr AmZXbo &&36&&
lr glJ r _hmb_r g
B_maVr C^ma`mgmR>r bmJUmao gm{h`

{_i`mMo {R>H$mU
ny`nmX OJXJw
Am eH$amMm`
_o. hZw_mZqgJ AS> gg
H$`mUr {deofmH$mg
30/4, qQ>~a _mH}$Q>, nwUo 411042.

\$moZ : 26456268
hm{XH$ ewôN>m !
_hmb_r Q>oqS>J H$nZr

691 {~~dodmS>r, nwn _Jb Odi, nwUo 411037
(Q>moZ _MQ>)
\$moZ : 24211102/ 24231103
hOmao ~Yy
Obmam_ _{Xam eoOmar, XodmMr AmiXr, {O. nwU.o
({~S>tJ _Q>[o a`b gbm`g)
lr. gw~moY nmQ>rb
\$moZ : 952135-233162
nwUo
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

157
lreH$amMm`mMm {XpdO`
S>m. BX MeoIa XoenmS>o
E_.E.nrEM.S>r., {Zdm m`mnH$
^mS>maH$a m`{dm gemoYZ _S>i d BVa gWm_YyZ CnXW gH$V dmL>_`mV {dnwb boIZ. nrEM.S>r. JmBS>
27 {Z`VH$m{bH$mVZ
y boIZ "ZeZb {_eZ \$ma H$mPadoeZ mO
o Q>' `m mO
o Q>da H$màV.
^maVdfmVrb d{XH$ Y_ Am{U VdkmZm`m B{VhmgmV

lr eH$amMm` EH$ {X` {d^yVr hmoVr. AmOhr `mMo H$m`
^maVmbm H$me_mZ H$arV Amho. d{XH$ Y_m`m {dnmdWo`m
H$mimV lreH$amMm`mMm Am{d^md Pmbm. Abm{H$H$ ~w{_mm
hm `m`m `{$_dmMm {deof hmoVm. lr{edJw$ Am{U Am`m~m
(gVr) `m`m nmoQ>r O_bo`m lreH$amMm`mMo d`m`m 5`m
dfu CnZ`Z Pmbo. {n`m`m _`yZV a AmBZo X:I Amd$Z `mZm
H$mbS>r Jm_r JwHw$bmV {eH$`mg R>odbo. lreH$amMm`mZr
Ad`m VrZ dfmV gd doXmMo A``Z Ho$bo. d`m`m AmR>`m
dfu Vo doXemgn Pmbo. `mZVa `mZr g`mgJhU Ho$bo.
eH$anyd ^maV hUOo ZmZm _VmMo H$sS>mWmZ ~Zbo hmoV.o
B.g.`m 7`m, AmR>`m eVH$mV ^maVmV AZoH$ Y_-gXm`
M{bV hmoV.o d{XH$ Y_mMm gKf OZ VWm ~m Y_mer Zoh_r
hmoV Ambm Amho. _m` H$mimV ~m Y_, ewJ H$mbr d{XH$ Y_,
Va Hw$fmUH$mimV nwZ: S>mHo $o da H$mT>bb
o m ~m Y_, Jw H$mbmV
d{XH$ Y_ Agm MT>CVmamMm d{XH$ Y_mMm dmg B.g.nyd 7`m
eVH$mV {XgyZ òVmo. Vm{H$Vm YmZ Agohr ~h{dY gXm` `m
H$mimV M{bV hmoVo. nm#mam, H$mnm{bH$, nmewnV, em$,
JmUn` B`m[X ho _wI gXm` hmoV.o {dew d{XH$Y_mgmR>r
{VHy$b Ago ho `wJ hmoV.o `mdoir B.g.`m 9 `m eVH$m`m
_`md{Ynydu lreH$amMm`mMm AdVma Pmbm.
lreH$amMm`mZr dV:`m {dmJw$H$Sy>Z nmVOb _hm^m`
{eH$V AgVmZm ^m`H$ma nVO{b JmoqdX^JdnmX$nmV
AdVrU Pmbo AmhoV, `mZr lrJmS>nmXmMm`mH$Sy>Z AV
doXmVmMr {ejm m Ho$br Amho Ago EoH$bo. `mM
JmoqdXnmXmMm`mH$Sy>Z AV doXmV {eH$`mg Vo Z_XmVrar
Am|H$maZmW òWo {ZKmbo. lreH$amMm`mMr Abm{H$H$ ~w{_mm
Am{U {dbjU {V^m nmhZ Jw$ Am`M{H$V Pmbo. `mZr AV
doXmVmMo {gmV eH$amMm`mZm gwJ_VoZo {eH${dbo. VoWo VrZ df}
A``ZmgmR>r dmV` H$$Z eH$amMm`mZr Cn{ZfX, ~gyo

`mMo {deof A``Z Ho$bo. Jmo{dXmMm`mZr Amnbo Jw$
JmS>nmXmMm` `mMHo $Sy>Z EoH$bobr ~gymMr AVna `m`m
lr lreH$amMm`mZm EoH$dbr. `mZr ~gymMo `WmdV ^m`
H$a`mMo gm_` eH$amMm`mH$S>o Amho Ago `mgdMZ `mZm
gm{JVbo. Jw$Zo H$merbm OmD$Z lr{dZmWmMo XeZ `mdo Ago
gwM{d`mZo lreH$amMm` H$merbm OmD$Z VoWo Vo N>mmZm doXmV
gymMr `m`m {eH$dy bmJbo. `j lreH$amMo MmS>mb$nmV
XeZ Pm`mZVa ~gymda ^m` {b{h`mMr ~bdVr BN>m
`m`mV {Z_mU Pmbr. `mgmR>r W_ h[ama ZVa ~X[aH$ml_
òWo {e`mg_doV OmD$Z eH$amMm`mZr d`m`m 12`m dfmnmgyZ
16`m dfmn`V dmV` H$$Z 4 dfmV ~gy, Cn{ZfXo Am{U
^JdXJrVm `mda ^mò {b{hbr. òWMo gZXZ {e`mMr Jw^$s
nmhZ `mbm "nnmX' ho Zmd {Xbo. H$UH$m` ~mUdoemVrb
`mgmZr eH$amMm`mZm XeZ XoD$Z H$mhr gymMr `m`m
{dMmabr. Vo EoH$y Z gVw > hmoD$Z `mZr 16 dfmMo A{YH$ Am`w`
eH$amMm`mZm XmZ Ho$bo. `mJmV {doUrVQ>mda dmV`
Agbo`m Hw$_m[ab^>mZm Amn`m _VmV Amm`mg gm{JVbo.
^maVm`m gmH${VH$ B{VhmgmV AmMm`mMr Hw$_m[ab- ôQ>
{deof _hdmMr Amho. Am`Y_mVrb H$_H$mS>mda ~m
Xme{ZH$mZr KoVbo`m AmjonmMo Hw$_m[ab^>mZr Amn`m
nm{S>`mZo gS>Vo moS> IS>Z Ho$bo hmoV.o Vdm{VH$, cmoH$dm{VH$,
Qw>nQ>rH$m `m JW mV Hw$_m[ab^>m `m {dmoMm `` òVmo. d{XH$
Y_ VWm XeZ, d{XH$ AmMma `mg~Y rMo Vd `mMo `w[$`w$
{VnmXZ, A` Xme{ZH$m`m _VmMo IS>Z, eX-{Z`Vm,
doXmMr Anmfo`Vm B`mXr _r_mgm {gmVmMo VH$Hw$eb
{VnmXZ, nmbr JW mVrb ~m {gmVmMo IS>Z H$$Z d{XH$
H$_H$mS>mbm {V>m m H$$Z XoUo Ago {dVV H$m` Amn`m
JW m`m mam Hw$_m[ab^>mZ r Ho$bo. Hw$_m[ab^>mZ r _S>Z{_l
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

159
`m H$_H$mS>mV {ZUmV Am{U H$__r_mgoMo gdlo> n{S>V

Agbo`m Amn`m {e`mbm Amn`m AV_Vm`m gmaH$m`mV
gm_rb H$$Z `mdo Ago lreH$amMm`mZm gwMdbo.
_S>Z{_lm~amo~a Pmbobm eH$amMm`mMm emmW \$ma
{g Amho. `mZm emmWmV namV H$aUo hUOo gd npS>VmZm
namV H$a`mgmaIo hmoV.o òWZy M eH$amMm`mMm {XpdO` gw$
Pmbm. dmXmV eH$amMm`mMr {Vkm hmoVr- ~ gV {MV {Z_b
VWm `WmW dVw Amho. ~ OJnmV ^m{gV hmoV.o qen Oer
MmXr`m $nmV ^m{gV hmoVo Vgo ~ OJnmV ^mgVo. nU Vo
{_`m AgVo. ~m`m kmZmZo nMmMm Zme hmoVmo. Ord ~m
nXmWmnmgyZ _w$ hmoD$Z Amn`m {dew d$nmV {V{>V hmoVmo.
`mdoir Vmo O_, _aUa{hV hmoD$Z _w$ hmoVmo.
_S>Z{_lmMr {Vkm nwT>rb_mUo hmoVr- doXmMm H$_H$mS>
^mJ _mU Amho. doX {dYtMo {VnmXZ H$aVmV. H$_mZo X:ImnmgyZ
_w$s {_iVo. H$_mMo AZw>mZ òH$ _Zw`mZo OrdZâ H$aV am{hbo
nm{hOo.
`m emmWmV nam{OV Pm`mg dV: g`mg KoBZ Aer
_S>Z{_lmZr {Vkm Ho$br hmoVr.
_S>Z{_l VdmXr _r_mgmemmZw`m`r hmoV.o Va eH$a
AVmMo {VnmXH$ hmoV.o _S>Z{_lmMm nydn j nwT>rb_mUo hmoVm.
"Vd_{g' hUOo "OrdM ~ hmo`' `m dm`mZo Ord d ~
`mMr A{^Vm {g hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. H$maU `j _mU ho
AôXdmXmMm _moR>m {damoYH$ Amho. `m EH$VoMo `j kmZ hmoV
Zmhr. eH$amMm`mMm Cmanj nwT>rb_mUo hmoVm- Ord d na_m_m
`m`m ôXmMo kmZ Bp`mZr hmoV Zmhr. `j ho kmZmMm {df`
Am{U B{` `m`m g{ZH$fmda Adb~Zy Amho. B{`mMm Bamer
g{ZH$f H$YrM hmoV Zmhr. Vohm {damoYmMm M CX^dV Zmhr.
`m emmWgôV _S>Z{_lmMr nZr emaXm _`W narjH$
hmoVr. _S>Z{_lmZr dmXmV nam^yV Pm`mda g`mg KoVbm.
`mZVa emaXoZo eH$amMm`mer emmW H$a`mMm {ZU` KoVbm.
`mV {VZo `mZm H$m_em{df`H$ AX^wV Z {dMmabo.
eH$amMm`mMo g`mgml_m_wio `m emmVrb kmZ ey` hmoV.o `mZr
`mgmR>r EH$ _{h`mMr _wXV _mJyZ KoVbr. `moJ{do`m mam
naH$m`mdoemZo hUOo _V A_H$ Zmdm`m amOm`m earamV
doe H$$Z H$m_emmMo kmZ {_idyZ nwZ: dV:`m earamV
doe H$$Z emaXo`m ZmZm Cma {Xbo.
AVVdkmZ- eH$amMm`mZr AVdmXmMo {VnmXZ
Ho$bo. `m VdmMo {VnmXZ H$a`mg Cn{ZfXo, JrVm, ~gyo `m
160
WmZ`rda ^mò {b{hbr. ""~ g` OJp_`m Ordmo ~d

Zmna:'' Agm AV{gmVmMm _yb_ Amho. na_mWgmm$n
~mMr EH$Vm VWm AZoH$m_H$ OJVmMr _m{`H$Vm Amho. Am_m
gy`mgmaIm d`{g Amho. Vmo kmVm d kmZ Agm C^`$n Amho.
kmZ ho Am`mMo d$n Amho. OJV ko`$nmV ApVdmV Amho.
`mMr gmm Ho$di bmoH$`dhmamgmR>r _mZbobr hUyZ Vr
na_mW$nmZo g` Zmhr. OJV H$m`$n Amho. _mVr{edm` KQ>
VVy{edm` nQ> amh eH$V Zmhr Vgo ~m{edm` OJVmMo Amho.
OJVmVrb ^md$n nXmW A`$, {Jw U mp_H$m,
kmZ{damoYr, na_oam{lV _mò_i
w o Iao dmQ>VmV. _m`m A{ZdMZr`
Amho. gy`m}X`mZVa AYma {Q>H$V Zmhr; Vgo kmZmoX`mZVa _m`m
{Q>H$y eH$V Zmhr. OJV `dhmamV: g` dmQ>`mMo H$maU A`mg,
{dH$ma, {ddV m H$nZm AmhoV. A`mg hUOo VX{^
nXmWmda VV nXmWmMm Amamon (A`mgmo Zm_ AVp_Z
VX~{w :&) qen MmXrgmaIr dmQ>V.o EH$ M {Vq~~m_wio XmoZ
Ag`mgmaIo ^mgVmV. {ddV hUOo H$nZo_i
w o EH$ nXmW
XgamM Amhogo dmQ>U.o CXm. AYmamV Xmoar`m nemZo Vmo gmn
Amho Aem H$nZoZo Pmbobo kmZ.
AVdVmo@`WmWm {ddV B`wXr[aV: (doXmVgma)
{dH$ma- CXm. Xhr hm XYmMm {dH$ma Amho.
VdVmo@`WmWm {dH$ma B`wXr[aV: & (doXmVgma). `mV
~Xb Ano{jV Amho.
kmZmrH$[aVm {e`mbm nwT>rb Mma gmYZmZr `w$ AgUo
Amd`H$ Amho. 1) {Z`m{Z`dVw{ddoH$ (~ {Z` AgyZ
V{ nXmW A{Z` AmhoV Agm {dMma; 2)
Bhm_w\$b^moJ{damJ (BhnabmoH$s \$bmeo{V {da$Vm); 3)
e_X_m{X gmYZgn{m; 4) _w$sMr BN>m (_w_j
w m).
Abm{H$H$ {V^m, gy_ AW JhU H$a`mMr e$s, JmT>
AZwerbZ VWm {dew Mm[a` Am{U _aUe$s ho JwU
lreH$amMm`m`m `{$_dmMo {deof hmoVo. `mMr {dbjU
{V^m nmhZ Jw {dp_V Pmbo hmoV.o Amn`m Y_m}maH$ H$m`mbm
AjwU amI`mg lreH$amMm`mZr ^maVdfm`m Mma ~mOZy m Mma
{g Ym_mV YmZ nrR>mM r WmnZm Ho$br. X{jUoV hgay am`mV
lJ ao r _R>mMr W_ nrR> hUyZ WmnZm Ho$`mZVa JmodYZ _R>
(OJmWnwar), emaXm_R> (maH$m), `mo{V_R (~X[aH$ml_r
Omoer _R>) `m _R>mM
r WmnZm Ho$br. _R>mM
r WmnZm H$$Z
AmMm`mZr Amn`m n>[e`mZm `mMo A`j Ho$bo. AmMm`
nnmX, VmoQ>H$mMm`, gwao a, hVm_bH$ ho AmMm`mMo {g
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

{e` hmoV. nnmXmMr emH$a^m`mdarb "n#mnm{XH$m' Q>rH$m,

gwaoamMm`mMm ZH$`{gr JW, hVm_bH$mMo ^m` B.
AmMm`m`m {e`mMo JW doXmVemmV {g AmhoV.
H$m_ra_Yrb emaXmnrR> ho gdknrR> hUyZ AmoiIbo
OmVo. gH$b kmZ-{dkmZ-H$bm d em `mV {ZUmV nS>rVM
`m nrR>mda AmamohU H$$ eH$V Ago. `m{R>H$mUr emmVrb
npS>Vm`m {d{dY ZmZm Cmao XoD$Z eH$amMm`mZr Amnbr
{dmm {Z{ddmX {g Ho$br. `j emaXo`m AmH$medmUrZo
{dMmabo`m eH$o bm Cma XoD$Z `mZr n{d emaXmnrR>m`m gdk
nrRm>da A{YamohU Ho$bo. eH$amMm`mMr n{dVm, gdkVm `mda
Aem arVrZo {e$m_moV~ Pmbo.
eJ ao r_R>mMr WmnZm VWm {e`mZm doXmV JW mMr aMZm
H$a`mg gmJUo hm eH$amMm`mMm Ama{^H$ H$mi hmoVm. AmVm
`m`mnwT>o ^maVdfmV gd AV_VmMm Mma H$a`mMo C{>
hmoVo. `mgmR>r Amn`m {e`mgh `mZr ^maVmVrb {g
VrWjo r ^_U Ho$bo. hr VrWjo o `m`m H$mimV Vm_g Vm{H$
nyOm, Ad{XH$ AmMma{dMma `mMr H|$o hmoVr.
AZVe`Z - òWo eH$amMm`mMm EH$ _{hZm _w$m_ hmoVm.
dUd_VmMo ho YmZ H|$ hmoV.o dmgwXdo na_oa VWm gdk Amho.
`m`m CnmgZoZo _w$s m hmoV.o na_oamMm bmoH$ m hmoVmo `m
`m`m `w$sMo AmMm`mZr g_mU IS>Z Ho$bo. H$_mZo _w$s
m hmoV ZgyZ {ZH$m_ ~wrZo Ho$bo`m H$_mZo {Mm ew hmoV.o
`mdoir AV kmZ hmoD$Z `m_wio _w$s {_iVo. dUdmZr `m
_VmMm drH$ma Ho$bm.
CmZr - Ym{_H$ >m _hdm`m `m {R>H$mUr H$mnm{bH$,
OZ, MmdmH$, ~m _VmZw`m`r bmoH$ hmoV.o CJâ d Zmdm`m
H$mnm{bH$mMr goZm d{XH$ Y_mdb~r bmoH$mda AmH$_U H$arV
Ago.
H$Zm Q >H$ - H$mnm{bH$ _VmMo ho YmZ nrR> hmoVo.
d{XH$mdarb AmH$_UmMo amOm gwYdm`m _XVrZo nm[an` H$$Z
eH$amMm`mZr {e`mMo ajU Ho$bo. AmMm`mMm {dO` Pmbm.
H$m#mr - _mgOdirb `m WmZr Vm{H$mZm nam{OV H$$Z
VoWo AmMm`mZr H$m_mjrMo _{Xa {Z_mU Ho$bo.
H$mer - AmMm`mZm Amnbo b` nyU H$a`mg H$merdmg
bm^Xm`H$ Pmbm. òWo ZmZm _VmMo IS>Z H$$Z d{XH$ Y_mMr
AmMm`mZr {V>mnZm Ho$br.
OJmW - òWo eH$amMm`mZr JmodYZnrR> WmnZ Ho$bo.
m[aH$m - ^maVm`m npM_ gr_oda g_wH$mR>r AmMm`mZr
Amnbo emaXmnrR> WmnZ Ho$bo.

~Xar - `m WmZmMm eH$amMm`mer {deof g~Y Amho.
òWo VHw$S>mMm emoY KoD$Z AmMm`mZr Amn`m {e`mMo
erVVmH$> Xa Ho$bo hmoV.o òWo AmMm`mZr ^JdmZ {dUy`m _yVuMr
{V>mnZm Ho$br. dV_mZ nVrZwgma VoWo nyOm, AM}Mr `dWm
Ho$br.
nT>anya - òWo ^JdmZ nmS>w aJ mMo gw{g _{Xa Amho.
AmMm`mZr nmS>w aJ m`m Vw{Vna Vmo a{Mbo Amho.
^maVm`m X{jU ^mJmV _mg mVmV H$Zyb
{OmV
lrndV (lreb) ZmdmMo H$mnm{bH$mMo WmZ hmoV.o _hmâdmMo
CJ d$n `mMo Cnm` XdV hmoV.o eH$amMm`mZr H$mhr H$mb
òWo dmV` Ho$bo. VoWo Vo {e`mZm AV_mJmMm CnXoe H$arV.
hiyhiy VoWrb OZVo`m _ZmV n[adVZ hmoD$Z VoWrb {dmZ AV
_VmH$S>o PwH$y bmJbo.
JmoH$U - òWo eH$amMm`mZr {dmZmg_moa AV _mJmMm
CnXoe Ho$bm.
lrd{b AJhma - AmMm`mZm òWM
o hVm_bH$ {e`mMr
mr Pmbr. VmoQ>H$ dmmVrb `mZo Ho$bo`m Vmomd$Z AmMm`mZr
`mMo Zmd VmoQ>H$mMm` R>do bo. `m`mda nwT>o `mo{V_R>mMm H$m`^ma
gmondbm. eH$amMm`m`m Zmdmda {g 120 _{Xao òWo AmhoV.
am_oa - `m WmZmMo Ym{_H$ _hd AmOhr A~m{YV
Amho. eH$amMm`mZr `m WmZmbm ôQ> {Xbr hmoVr. òWo em$
nWmZw`m`r bmoH$mMo dMd hmoV.o
Zo n mi - òWo ~m Y_mMo _wI H|$ hmoVo. {g
newn{VZmWmMr nyOm `WmW$nmZo òWo hmoV Zgo. `mg~Y rMo e{W`
Xa H$a`mgmR>r eH$amMm` Amn`m {e`_S>itgh Zonmibm
Job.o VoWrb ~m {dmZmZm namV H$$Z Zonmibm ~m _Vm`m
^mdmnmgyZ _w$ Ho$bo. Am{U newn{VZmWmMr d{XH$ nVrZo
nyOmAMm hmoBb
Aer `dWm Ho$br. _{Xam`m Odi AmOhr
eH$amMm`mMm _R> Amho.
eH$amMm`m`m OrdZmMo YmZ b` d{XH$ Y_mMr
{V>mnZm H$aUo, Mma H$aUo ho hmoV.o `mZr Amn`m Abm{H$H$
nmpS>`mZo Ad{XH$, AYd{ XH$ {gmV Zm_eof Ho$bo. doX{Vnm
AV _VmMm D$hmnmoh H$$Z lmV Y_ {ZandmX Ag`mMo {g
Ho$bo. `mgmR>r `mZr emr` {dMmanVrda AmYm[aV VH$dmXmMo
Adb~Z Ho$bo. lw{VJWmV _yY` Cn{ZfXmda ^m` {bhZ
`mVrb JyT> AW JQ> Ho$bm. doXmV emmVrb {gmVm`m
Mmam`m BN>oZo Amn`m ^m`JWmda d{m VWm dm[VH$
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

161
{b{h`mg {dmZmZm mogm{hV Ho$bo. g`mgrgKmMr WmnZm d

Amnbo H$m` AjwU amhmdo `mgmR>r ^maVdfmV Mma {XemZm
_R>mM
r WmnZm Ho$br. lreH$amMm`mMr ^mfm gwJ_ AgyZ `mMo
kmZ `mnH$ hmoV.o AV_VmMm CnXoe Ho$di {e`mnaw Vm _`m{XV
Z R>do Vm Mh~mOy`m OZVog_moa CnXoe H$a`mMm `mMm gH$n
hmoVm. d{XH$ Y_mMr Ama^r _wI WmZo Agbobr VrWjo o gmV
Vm{H$ nyOm VWm Ad{XH$ _VmMr MmaWmZo ~Zbr hmoVr.
AmMm`mZr `m _VmMo IS>Z Ho$bo Am{U gd doXmVmMr dOm
\$S>H${dbr. {damoYH$m`m `w{$dmXmMo VH$nVrZo IS>Z H$arV
Amn`m AV_VmMr Xrjm `mZr {damoYH$mZm {Xbr. AmMm`mMo
ho VrW^_ U "{XpdO`' ZmdmZo {g Amho. Ago Agbo Var
AV-_VmMo A``Z, A`mnZ, gymda ^m` {b{hUo,
AVemmMm gma `mgmR>r AmMm`mZm W_nmgyZM ^_U H$amdo
bmJbo hmoV.o I`m AWmZo VmoM `mMm {XpdO`ma^ hmo`.
(AmYmaJW - lreH$amMm`- ~bXod Cnm`m`)
BX MeoIa XoenmS>o
bmQ> Z. 13, JUO` gmogm`Q>r, `w{ZQ> Z. 1,
AmPmXZJa, H$moW$S>, nwUo 411038.
\$moZ Z. : 25383188
Niwant Sagar
Farm House- Beach,

Resort
Shriwardhan
Excellent Accomodation, Courteous
Service, Good Food, Reasonable Tariff
Contact : 9226622430, Sunil : 9969002603

Rajendra : 9822595992, Arun : 9881279290
Shriwardhan : (02147)
227672, 222357, 222203
MH$_i n[adma H$`mU Q>Q>, nwUo

WmnZm 19 _mM 2007
(Ao-1/4-7 èmoYZ, JhaMZm gWm, qMVm_Ur ZJa, ^mJ 2, {~~dodmS>r, nwUo 37.)
Q>Q>Mo 100 g_mZr` g^mgX d 300 Hw$Qw>~r` `m`m

Am|H$ma Q>Q>`m H$m`mg ewôN>m!
JwT>rnmS>`m`m ew^{XZr 27 _mM 2009 amoOr _{hbmZr _{hbmgmR>r Mmb{dbobr "MH$_im _{hbm
n[adma godm gK' hr gWm gw$ Pmbr Amho. n[admamVrb _{hbmZm `mMo g_òVZy ~mhoa nS>`mgmR>r `m `m
jomVrb Vk `$sH$Sy>Z H$moUVmhr _mo~Xbm Z KoVm _mJXeZ Ho$bo OmBb d H$m_ Pm`mda AZmW- Cno{jV{ZamYma- JwUr _wbm_b
w tgmR>r Amnbo n[admamVrb `$sMo _Vr {`W Am{WH$ _XV H$amdr BVH$sM _m\$H$
Anojm. ^{d`{df`H$, Hw$ S>br, hmo_hdZ `m~m~V H$moUVmhr gm {Xbm OmUma Zmhr.
BagodoV
JOmZZ aKwZmW XoenmS>o
gwYm JOmZZ XoenmS>o
XadZr : 020-24210956
162
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

Am OJXJ
w $ lr eH$amMm`
lr OJXJw eH$amMm`, H$adranrR>, H$mohmnya
Am OJXJw lr eH$amMm` `mV XmoZ eX òVmV. EH$

OJXJw$ Va Xgam eH$amMm`. `mVrb n{hbm eX gdmZm
n[aM`mMm Amho. H$maU hr H$moUr{h Hw$Umbm{h Vmo eX OmoS>VmV.
`m_wio `m eXmMo Ad_y`Z Pmbo Amho Ago Amhmbm dmQ>V.o
dgwXdo gwV Xod H$gMmUya_XZ_ &
XodH$sna_mZX H$U dXo OJXJw _ &&
n{hbo OJXJw lrH$U- JmonmbH$U, Va Xgao eH$amMm`.
`m XmohmoV \$aH$ H$m` Amho? Agob Va Vmo H$gm Amho? H$maU
dada nmhVm Ago {XgVo H$s lrH$U Va brbm- nwfmom_ d Am
eH$amMm` Va MVwWml_r AgyZ{h _`mXm nwfmom_. _J XmoZ {d
Q>mHo $o AgVmZm EH$M OJXJw eX XmoKmZm H$gm {_imbm? `mMo
Cma Ago Amho H$s, n{hbm OJXJw lrH$U. `mV OJXJw
eXmMr `m`m- OJmZo `mbm Jw$ Ho$bm Amho Vmo. lrH$U
na_m`mbm gd- bjU- bj`: Ago{h hUVmV. hUOo Or
H$mhr ~ar-dmBQ> bjUo AmhoV Vr gd `mMrM AmhoV. `m`mM
AmYmamda AmhoV. `mVrb MmJbr H$moUVr, drH$ma`mg `mo`
H$moUVr Vo AmnU R>admd`mMo Amho d Vr AmMaUmV AmUmd`mMr{h
AmhoV. CbQ> `m`m Odirb dmBQ> bjUo Q>mH$m`Mr AmhoV.
H$m` `mdo ho H$i`mgmR>r H$m` Q>mH$mdo `mMo kmZ Agmdo bmJVo.
ho gd kmZ lrH$UmnmgyZ AmnUmg m hmoV.o hUyZM Vmo OJXJw
hmo`. Jw hm kmZXm`H$ AgVmo. `mo`m`mo`VoMo kmZ lrH$UmH$Sy>Z
gd OJmbm {_iVo hUyZ ^JdmZ lrH$U ho OJXJw AmhoV.
AmVm eH$amMm`m`m ~m~VrV OJXJw eX H$gm bmJy
nS>Vmo Vo nmh`m. òWo OJXJw nXmMr `m`m- OJ `mMm Jw$
Amho Vo- Aer H$amdr. Am eH$amMm`mZr OJmbm Jw$ H$go
Ho$bo? Am eH$amMm`m`m AV-Vd-UmbrZwgma ZmZm
$ndmZo {XgUmao OJ ho _mòVrb Amho hUyZ Vo {_`m Amho.
{_`m Amho hUyZ Vo drH$ma`mg `mo` Zmhr. hUyZM Cn{ZfX
hUVo "Zoh ZmZmpV qH$MZ &' d Am eH$amMm` hUVmV,
"~ g` OJp_`m&' ho OJmMo {_`d OJmH$Sy>ZM
{eH$m`bm {_iVo hUyZ OJmH$S>o Jwd OmVo d {e`d Am
eH$amMm`mMHo $S>o òV.o hUyZM AmeH$amMm` ho OJXJw hmoV.
`m darb Xmohr H$gmoQ>rda AmOH$mb Oo dV:bm OJXJw

hU{dVmV Vo {H$VnV `mo` Amho ho dmMH$mZr dV:M R>admdo.
`m{edm` Am eH$amMm`mZm OJXJw ho nX H$go ~hmb Ho$bo
Jobo Vo nmh`mgmaIo Amho.
`mH$mimV AIS> ^maVmV AgUm`m H$m_ra_ò
gadVr- _{Xa hmoV.o AmO`m >rZo O_y Odi Vo _{Xa Amho.
`m gadVr _{XamV EH$ CmgZ hmoV.o `mda ~g`mMm _mZ
`m`m~m~V gmjmV gadVr AmXoe XoBb
`mbmM hmoVm. `m
AmgZmn`V nmoMm`Mo Pmbo Var _{Xam`m Mmar {Xem`m Mmar
mamdarb n{S>VmZm dmX{ddmXmV nam^yV H$amdo bmJo. Am
eH$amMm`mnmdoVmo Vo H$moUmbmhr e` Pmbo ZhVo. Am
eH$amMm` X[jUoVyZ {ZKyZ V_VmMo IS>Z H$$Z AV_V
AgUm`m gZmVZ Y_mMr WmnZm H$aV H$aV CmaoV AgUm`m
`m H$m_ra _Yrb gadVr _{XamOdi nmoMbo. Wo_mUo
_ { Xam`m Xmamdarb {dOZmZr `m Z m AmS> d bo . Am
eH$amMm`m`m ~amo~a `mMm emr` dmX{ddmX Pmbm. Am
eH$amMm` {dOoVo R>abo. òWo ~mH$s`m {dmZmZm Am
eH$amMm`mZr H$_r boIbo Zmhr. hm Am eH$amMm`mMm {dZ`mVyZ
{g hmoUmam _moR>no Um Amho. AemH$mao Mma{h mamdarb Mmar
doXm`m n{S>VmZm nam^yV H$$Z Am eH$amMm` _{XamV Job.o
VoWo `mZr gadVrbm gXS> {UnmV Ho$bm. `mdoir gadVr
g Pmbr d {VZo gd _m`damZm >mV {Xbm {H$ ho `m C
nXmbm `mo` AmhoV. `mZm `m nrR>mda g_mZnydH $ ~gdmdo. ZVa
gd n{S>VmZr AmMm`mZm _mZnwaga nrR>m{Y[>V Ho$bo d OJXJw
hr Cnm{Y AnU Ho$br.
{H$Vr H$R>mao n[al_mZVa hr Cnm{Y m Pmbr? Am{U
AmO...?
AmVm eH$amMm`- eXm~m~V- `mV XmoZ eX AmhoV.
eH$a + AmMm`. eH$a = e (H$`mU) H$amo{V B{V eH$a: &
hUOo H$`mU H$aVmo Vmo eH$a d AmMm`- Am{MZmo{V emmW_ &
d`_ AmMa{V Wmn`{V M& hUOoM emmW nyUmWmZo OmUyZ
KoD$Z AJr _wadyZ Omo AmMaU H$aVmo d ZVa AmMma-Y_mMr
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

163
WmnZm H$aVmo Vmo AmMm`. òWo AmMaU ho dY_mZgw ma AgboM

nm{hOo. H$maU VoM AmMaU OJm`m H$`mUmgmR>r Cn`moJr nS>V.o
g_W am_Xmg dm_r hUVmV,
"AmYr nhmdm AmMma & _J H$amdm {dMma&'
gV hUVmV,
"{d[hVmMaUm`m nm`mda & CnmgZoMo _{Xa &
C^m[aVm MT>o {eIa & VoWo Am_kmZmMo &&
gVlo> VwH$mam_ _hmamO hUVmV,
"`dm` Amho Aemr dmJVm &
nmdZ AdWm Oar Pmbr &&
VwH$m hUo Omodar Z hmo` C_Z &
Vmod[a {dYr gmo` nmir &&
{dYr-Y_mMo AmMma {Z`_.
AmMaUmZo H$m` KS>V?o Va MaU dXZr` hmoVmV. hUyZ
Am-MaU. AmMaUmZo AbjUmMm Zme hmoVmo d Xdr gn{m m
hmoD$Z Cma hmoVmo.
AmMmamX dYVo Am`w: & AmMmamXr{gVm Om :&
AmMmamZ_j` AmMmamo h`bjU_ &&
XamMmamo {h nwf: bmoH$mo ^d{V {ZpXV:&
gVV X:I^mJr M `m{YVmo@nm`wado M &&
EH$XarV gdmJmZo {dMma H$aVm Ago bjmV òVo H$s, ^JdmZ
JmonmiH$Umbm OJXJw hQ>bo Jobo nU AmMm` hQ>bo Jobo Zmhr.
Va H$mhrZm AmMm` hQ>bo Jobo nU OJXJw hQ>bo Jobo Zmhr.
CXmhaUmW- am_mZwOmMm`, _dmMm` B. nU Ho$di Am
eH$amMm`mZmM Xmohr{h Cnm{Y OJXJw d eH$amMm` {_im`m.
ho EH$_odm{Vr`M hmo`.
AmeH$amMm`mZr Ho$bo`m CnXoemnH$s AmMaUm~m~VM
EH$ C$s Aer
AmMm`}Um`ZwkmV: MVwUm_Ho $_ml__ &
AmearamX {d_moj` gmo@Zw{V>Vo `Wm{d{Y &&
eodQ>r gdmZr EH$ _hdmMr Jmo> bjmV R>do mdrY_ Ed hVmo hpV & Y_m} aj{V a{jV: &&
{d{hV`mZZw>mZmV {Z{f` M godZmV &
A{ZJhmo{`mUm_ Za: nVZ_N>{V &&
Am{X eH$amMm`m`m {R>H$mUr XS>dV. B{V e_ &
lr{dmZqgh^maVrdm_r _hmZwemgZ_ dard{V.
- lr OJXJw eH$amMm`,
H$adra nrR>, H$mohmnya
164
Since 1937
M/s K. Joshi & Co.

Enhancing the Power Print...
Prepress, Press &

Postpress
Under one Roof
1745/2, Sadashiv Peth, Near Bhikardas
Maruti Temple, Pune 411030. India.
Tel. : 91-20-24482748, 24471409
kjoshipress@gmail.com
Soft Access Solution

Shop No. 5, 383 Sitaram Apartment,
Near Modi Ganapati, Opp. HDFC Bank,
Narayan Peth, Pune - 411030.
We accept all AMC and Sale Desk Top

and Laptops.
Repair all Computers
Phone : 20-24480211
20-32923828
Shri. Deepak Golande

98220 14277
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

The greatness of Sankaracharya

SWAMI SATSWARUPANANDA SARASWATI
""lw{V_{VnwamUmZm Amb` H$Umb`

Z_m{_ ^JdnmX eH$a bmoH$eH$a_ &&
Poojya Sankara Charya is the greatest of teachers in the field of Advaita Vedanta, which is acknowledged by one and all Vedantic Scholars. He is an
Acharya- teacher. Not a philosopher as people say.
He taught by this way of studying and also teaching
(^m`) on Upanishada,
Bhagawat Geeta and Brahma Sutras- (WmZ`r)
Becasue of this he was referred as ^m`H$ma. His style
through his commentaries
was unique and simple to understand but had its own

depth. He helped the entire humanity (laymen) by
his work of STOTRAS/ Prayers on all dieties. He
also helped all Vedantic students by his indepedent
works - H$aU
Bhagawat Geeta introduction he says-
Vod g{V Y_mY_m}nM`m{X>m{Z>O_X:Im{Xm{bjU:

ggmamo@ZwnaVmo ^d{VVV: ggma~rO^yVm emoH$_mohm &
V`mo Am_kmZmV Zm`V: {Zd{m: B{V VXn{X{Xjw:
gdbmoH$mZwJhmZ {Z{_mrH$` Amh ^JdmZ dmgwXod:Aemo`mZ && B`m{X.
How or why does AJNANA give rise to ggma if
anyone asks, he says AkmZ- causes mistaken notions
about oneself as well as the world. At one's own level
one thinks and mistakes that I am Body, Born and
liable to death and inbetween that I am doer, enjoyer
and sufferer and that is my reality. At the world level,
they think that the world is real
g`
and its causes
Sukham and dukham. But he says that our Vedanta

says- His great and popular statement.
JW .
He emphasized and made it explicitly clear that

MOKSHA can be gained only through ATMA
JNANA, and never through other Sadhana's. Why?
because they are all in the field of the cause of
SAMSARA i.e. AJNANA. AJNANA being similar
to darkness, can not be dispelled by its own by- product SADHANAS. Then are they to be totally Rejected? No. They should be practiced with the changed
attitude of DEVOTION to ISWARA, which will help
in preparing the ANTHAKARANA for ATMA
JNANAM-
A{damo{YV`m H$_ Z A{dm {d{ZdV`Vo &

{dm@{dm {Zhòd VoZ {V{_a gJdV &&
(Am_~moY)
Since AkmZ gives rise to emoH$, this product of
AkmZ can be removed only through kmZ he says. In
bmoH$mY}Z d`m{_ `X$ JWH$mo{Q>{^: &

~ g` OJp_`m Ordmo ~d Zm@na: &&
As long as one has opposite vision to what is
stated above we will have unbroken/ repeated
SAMSARA. Hence he often says kmZmXod
Vw H$d`.
{Mm` ewò H$_ Z dVynbYò &

dVw{g{{dMmaoU Z qH${MV H$_H$mo{Q>{^: &&
({ddoH$MyS>m_Ur)
Hence he is said as H$Umb`, the embodiment
of compassion to humanity. He was not a mere logician or
_m`mdmXr, as people say. That is great disre-
spect people show to him.

But for him, the VISION OF VEDANTA would
have remained ever in the wilderness of confusion.
OM TATSAT
SWAMI SATSWARUPANANDA SARASWATI
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

165
lr emaXmnrR>_, eJ
ao r- _R>mV\}$ ^JdXJrVm Mma
lr_Vr dgwYm lrH$U nmiXo
^JdXJrVoV ^JdVmZr aUmJUmda AOwZ mbm Omo CnXoe Ho$bm

Vmo `mbm EH$Q>mbm ZgyZ A{Ib _mZdOmVrgmR>r Amho. `mVhr
gm_m` _mUgmgmR>r Amho. Amnbo OrdZ gwIr, g_ Am{U
AmZX_` hmo`mgmR>r _mUgmZo OrdZmV H$go dmJmdo? H$_-H$m_
H$aUo Va Q>iV ZmhrM Va _J Vo H$moU`m `w$sZo H$amdo? ho gmao
JrVoZo gm{JVbo Amho. AmO OJmV gwIgmYZo _w~bH$ AmhoV.
ha`ZmZr Vr m H$$Z gwm _mUgmbm gwI, g_mYmZ {ZIi
emV AmZXmMr mr hmoV Zmhr, Ago {XgyZ òV.o _mUyg JrVo`m
gm{`mV Ambm Va `mbm gwI {_i{d`mMr dmQ> gmnS>b
o Ago
dmQ>`m_wi-o Zho Ver Imr Pm`m_wio JrVoMm Mma g_mOmV
hm`bmM hdm Ago AZoH$mZm dmQ>b.o `mVyZM JrVmY_ _S>imMr
WmnZm 84 dfmnydu Pmbr. nw`mV gXm{ed noR>oV H$màV
Agbo`m `m gWoZo `mgmR>r AZoH$ CnH$_ Mmb{dbo AmhoV
`mnH$s EH$ JrVm- gWmdJ. `m dJmV Jobr gw_mao 15 df} emew CmamV JrVmnR>U {eH${dbo OmVo. nwUo ehamV d CnZJamV
gWmdJm`m gw_mao 30 emIm AgyZ VoWo gWm XoUmao gw_mao 70
{ejH$ H$moU`mhr H$ma`m _mZYZmMr BN>m Z H$aVm loZo Am{U
{Z>Zo o H$m_ H$arV AmhoV. ho gd dJ {Z:ewH$ AmhoV.
23 Owb 2007 amoOr JrVmY__S >imMm 84 dm dYmnZ{XZ
gmOam Pmbm. `mdoir eJ ao r òWrb lr emaXmnrR>mMo nrR>mYra
lr lr ^maVrVrW _hmdm_r `mZr g_ma^m`m A`jWmZmd$Z
^mfU H$aVmZm EH$ CXKmofUm Ho$br. "Omo H$moUr gnUy JrVm Vm|S>nmR>
hUyZ XmIdrb `mbm 21,000 n`mMm nwaH$ma {Xbm OmBb.'
_m. eH$amMm`mMm _w$m_ M|~ay òWrb _R>mV AgVmZm JrVm gWm
dJmMo XmoZ JQ> gnUy JrVoMo nR>U H$$Z XmI{d`mgmR>r M|~ay òWo
XmIb Pmbo. _R>mVrb A{YH$mar dJmZo Odi Odi 2&& Vo 3
Vmg gdmMo d`{$H$ nR>U hUyZ KoVbo. _m. eH$amMm`m`m
XeZmgmR>r nwaH$mamWu Jobo Vohm Iw `mZrhr H$moU`mhr
A`m`mVrb H$moU`mhr bmoH$mnmgyZ nR>U H$amd`mg gmJZy nmaI
Ho$br. `mdoir gWmdJm`m 26 N>mmZm òH$s EH$drg hOmaMm
nwaH$ma m Pmbm. ^JdXJrVo`m 18 A`m`mVrb EHy$U 700
bmoH$ Vm|S>nmR> H$$Z narjH$mg_moa `mMo AI{bV, emew
CmamV nR>U H$aUo hr "AJXr ghO' Aer Jmo> Zmhr. `mgmR>r

ânya n[al_ `m N>mmZr KoVbobo hmoV.o
`mZVa 2008 _ò eJ ao r _R>mMo nw`mVrb H$m`H$V} lr.
JOmZZ AdMQ> `mZr JrVmgWmdJm`m H$m`H$`mer gnH$ gmYbm.
eJ ao r_R>m`m lr. nyOZr` eH$amMm`mZr `mZm JrVm nmR>mV a H$adyZ
Ko`mgmR>r A{YH$VnUo _m`Vm {X`mMo EH$m nH$mmao `mZr Omhra
Ho$bo. bhmZ _wbmnmgyZ AJXr dmn`V H$moUrhr JrVo`m 18
A``mnH $s H$moUVmhr EH$ A`m` AI{bVnUo ewmomamV nR>U
H$$Z XmIdrb `mbm òH$ A`m`m_mJo (. 250) Mm nwaH$ma
{Xbm OmBb Agohr `m nH$mV `mZr Omhra Ho$bo hmoVo.
JrVmgWmdJm`m {ejH$m`m _XVrZo nwaH$mamWvMr Zmdo Zm|XUr,
`mMo `j nR>U H$$Z KoUo Am{U amoI nwaH$ma nR>UmZVa bJoM
XoUo hm H$m`H$ _ JrVm-Y_ _S>im`m dmVyV gn Pmbm. 1 Am{U
2 A`m` hUyZ XmI{dUm`m gw_mao 225 Am{U 3 A`m` hUyZ
XmI{dUm`m gw_mao 112 nwaH$mamWvZm AZw. . 250, 500 Am{U
750 Mr amoI a$_ nwaH$ma hUyZ {Xbr Jobr.
Zmoh|. 2008 _ò 23 OUmMm EH$ JQ> gnUy JrVmnR>U
H$$Z XmI{d`mgmR>r Am{U 10 OUmMm EH$ JQ> 6 A`m`
nR>UmgmR>r eJ ao r òW,o JrVm- Y__S >imV\}$ Jobm hmoVm. {VWohr
gdmMo JrVmnR>U hUyZ KoVbo Jobo Am{U gnUy (JrVmnR>U)
H$aUm`mZm . 21,000 Mm d 6 A`m`mMo nR>U H$aUm`mZm .
5,000 Mm nwaH$ma nrR>m{YH$mar _m. ^maVrVrW AmMm`m`m
ew^hVo Xo`mV Ambm.
ho H$m_ EdT>mda Wm~bo Zmhr. _m. lr. AdMQ> JwOtMr
Iar Vi_i embo` {dm`mn`V JrVm nmohmoMmdr hr Amho.
`mgmR>r Vo nw`m`m emim-emimVrb _w`m`mnH$mZm ôQ>b.o
AmR>dS>mVrb, _{h`mVrb H$mhr Vm{gH$m JrVm {eH${d`mgmR>r
_mJyZ KoV`m. B`mm 5 dr Vo 9 dr`m H$mhr emimVrb {dm`mZm
`mZr dV: gWm {Xbr. H$mhtZm JrVm gWmdJm`m {ejH$mZr
{Xbr. ho gmao H$m_ EopN>H$ d {Z:ewH$ hmoV,o Zho VgoM Mmby
Amho. EH$ A`m` nmR> hUyZ XmI{dUm`m {dm`mMr narjm
KoD$Z bJoM amoI a$_ (. 250) `m {dm`mZm, emio`m
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

167
_w`m`nmH$ d BVa {dmWu `mMo g_j nwaH$ma hUyZ {Xbr.

Am{WH$ \$m`m`m {Z{_mmZo H$m hmoBZ m VU {dmWu,
{ejH$, nmbH$, mT> `$shr JrVo`m mJUmV `m`mV. JrVm
gH$V ^mfoV Agbr Var XodZmJar {bnrV Amho. dmMVm òU,o
ew CmamV hUVm òUo hr Jmo> `mZm nQ>mdr Am{U JrVmnR>U
Va `mZm H$aVm `mdoM nU hiyhiy `mZr JrVo`m AWmH$S>o dimdo.
g_OyZ KoVm KoVm JrVo`m dmMZ, _ZZ- qMVZmZo `m`m
OrdZ>rV gH$mam_H$ n[adVZ KS>mdo Aer `m gm`m
YS>nS>r_mJMr Vi_i Amho. AmO OJmV gJirH$S>o _Z:dm`
hadbobr gm_m` _mUgo, H$go Var OrdZ OJV AmhoV. `mZm
H$_`moJmMm _mJ JrVoVZy {Xgob. Amnbo H$V` A`V Cm_ arVrZo,
_ZmnmgyZ, [Z:nhVoZo Am{U {ZahH$mamZo H$go nma nmS>m`Mo ho Vo
JrVo`m A`mgmZo {eH$Vrb. `mVyZ Amn`m am>m`m Cdb
^{dV`mH$S>o ^maVr`mMr dmQ>Mmb gw$ hmoBb
. am>m
o ma hoM Va
OJXJw Am eH$amMm`mMo _ZmoJV hmoV.o `m {XeoZo g_mOmMr
nmdbo nS>mVo hrM `m OJ{``m`m MaUr mWZm!
lr_Vr dgwYm lrH$U nmiXo
(gMm{bH$m- JrVm gWm dJ, JrVmY__S >i, nwU)o
nmm - "èmoXm' 30 ZmamÙ noR>, nwUo 411030.
XadZr : 24460458
Fine Auto P
Prroducts
Manufacturers of Specific
Fastners on Automats
ISO - 2000 certified Reg. No. R 291/2290
Contact
Sanjay & Rajendra Nazirkar

Ph. : 27128084
***
S.No. 8, Shantinagar, Behind Fire Brigade,
Landewadi, Bhosari, Pune - 411 039.
Rajendra : Mo. : 9822623794
Sanjay - Mo. : 9822880508
Fineauto@redifmail.com

Mr. Satish Bhujbal & Mr. Rajendra Shete
M/S srivin engineers

S. No. 43/2, Datta Nagar, Ambegaon Budruk,
Pune - 411 046. Telefax - 24318623
Manufacturers of :
168
Hand Operated Toggle Press.
Extractable Type Hardened & Ground Dowel Pins with Soft Threads
and Air Vent as per standards.
Precision Machined Parts & Assemblies.
Special Purpose Tooling, Fixtures Dies, Moulds as per Customer requirement.
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

lr_XmeH$amMm`mMr
gH$V AmaVr
OJXJw lr AmeH$amMm`mMr AmaVr

O`Xod O`Xod Am{XeH$am lr Am{XeH$am
O` ^JdZ O` eH$a {dmH$nVamo &
AkmZmgr h{Z C[a{g OJVm O`Xod O`Xod &&Y& &
{Z_{WVlw{VgmJa O` O` ^wdZJwamo &&

OJVr Pmbo Wmoa kmZmdVma
Y_WmnZhoVmobubmVZwYm[aZ &
`mgmZVa H$Q>o Am{XeH$a
bmoH$mZwJh hoVmo~
{U g`m{gZ &
^m`H$mam nwgVw kmZoa ~mobo
H$`wd ZmZm{dY nmIS>d{gZ &
~mZXr Sw>~ Zw dmaH$ar Mmbo,- O`Xod O`Xod &&1&&
AVm_Vd>m OS>Ordmom[aZ &&1&&

ZmpVH$ _V H$[aVr lw{V_V CdV
lw{V{eagVdmZm EH$d domm
`mMo IS>Z H${Z Wm{ngr doXmV
nanjmUm n{d[ad {d{XVdô mm &
AkmZmZo OJVr nS>`m `m T>r
gerVo`{w $~bmXoH$d N>o mm &
_moS>yZr gmJgr gdm kmZmMr mT>r-O`Xod O`Xod &&2&&
dm`m_Vnw>: H$moZw OZ: Iomm &&2&&

Vmoo gXw a aMwZr gm_m`mgmR>r
emaX`m{nZwV dm VmoV_w b H$moh_ &
^{$_mJu `mMr {M Vy dmT>{dgr
_f`_o`g_Og_jagXmoh_ &
{Mmewr gmYw{Z nmdVr gX_mJm
ne_Uo dUu Hw$ _m _{bZ bmoh_ &
gm_m`g{h kmZ~moY Vy Ho$bm- O`Xod O`Xod &&3&&
[Wdm _o {Ze dma` __ _moh_ &&3&&

`mMonmgy{Z CJdo kmZmMm moV
d[aVmZw`mZmV AmMmaoe{w _ &
Jw$ `mgr _mZmdo nwgy Zò OmV
dm`ldUmX`ZKm{_h ~w{_ &
H$merjor aMw{Z _{ZfmnMH$
qdXo_d_mJmdUmV nw`{_ &
gdmgmR>r Ho$bm AV ~moY- O`Xod O`Xod &&4&&
Xo{h Jwamo H$UmKZ {Zlo`g{g{_ &&4&&

O`Xod O`Xod Am{XeH$am lr Am{XeH$am
{d. Zm. XS>Je
o mr `m`m gJh mVyZ...
AkmZm{g h{Z C[agr OJVm O`Xod O`Xod &&
- {Z_bm Omoer
172
^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ


2009 Kalyani Visheshank - Adya Shankaracharya

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

2009 Kalyani Visheshank - Adya Shankaracharya

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

^JdmZ Am{X eH$amMm` : VdkmZ d H$m`

AmMm`m M m O_H$mb : VH$mbrZ gm_m{OH$

^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

Aem AmXemMr JaO AgVo H$s `m`mH$Sy>Z Vo Xdr _XVrMr

_hmXod eH$a Vmo H${b`wJmV dV: AdVma YmaU H$arb Am{U

Aem Xodmbm WmZ XoU.o

Aer H$miOr KoU.o

^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

AmMm`mMr VrZ nXar emr` H$m``moOZm

B{`mVrV AZw^d `mMo {dVV {ddoMZ H$$Z AnamojmZw^Vy rbm

^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

AmYw{ZH$ `wJm`m {Z{_VrV AmMm` eH$amMo `moJXmZ

Q>mH$VmV Am{U ZV_VH$ hmoD$Z AmnUhr "AZVmMm nW' Omonmgy

^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

g|Q>b {M_` {_eZ _wI

n[a^_V). `mZr B{`mZm emV H$aUm`m Am_kmZmgmR>r `Z

^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

{_-_{UtZm ^oQ>Vrb. _Zw`_m CnbY Zgob Va `mZm ney,

~ZdV Zmhr VgoM Amn`m d$nmnmgyZ {dM{bVhr H$aV Zmhr.

`moJgmYZo_`o AemH$maMo AZw^d m hmoD$ eH$VmV nU Vr

^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

g_`m d g^_ O_ KoVmV.

ZmhrV. H$bm, {dkmZ, `mnma B`mXrMo kmZ `mZm OrdZm`m

With Best Compliments from

M/s. Catalyst Systems

85/2/B, Nav Swati, Alkapuri,

^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

dVma_mgm `_od {Z`m gadVr dmWg_pdVm^yV &

AgV) `m g^o_`o Ambo. `mZr gd g^m AdbmoH$Z Ho$br.

^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

Zm`ZmQ> H$$Z Q>mH$mdm. amOm`mhr _VmMo n[adVZ hmoV Mmbbobo

AmnUmg nm`mV IoMV Amho. nmm`mVyZM ~mbeH$a AmoaS>m`bm

^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

_mPm {e`, _r_mgH$, {dmZ Amho. `mbm dmXm_`o qOHy$Z

eH$amZo, ~mb g`memZo, _S>ZmZm g`mg Aml_ `md`mg

^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

B e Ho $ ZH$R> m {X Xhm Cn{ZfXm d a, nmMeo h o n M md

Amho, ho a~mMo d$nbjU _mZbobo Amho.

^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

`oD$Z Amn`m earamV doe H$$Z Vo nrR>mH$So> Jobo d gadVrbm

Zmam`U n^d d{g> epV M Vnw namea M

With Best Compliments

Karve Road, Pune

hmoV.o bmoH$mZm Vo doS>o dmQ>V hmoV.o

^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

a{dbm}H$Mo>m{Z{_m `Wm `:,

^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

`mbmM "Am_m' hUVmV; Am{U VmoM _r Amho. _r

H$_oU H$merH$amo{V H$m`_ &

^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

{R>H$mUr pWad VrVrbm `oVo. dVwV: nmh Jobo AgVm Vo

{Z`kmZd$n "Am_m' hUVmV d VmoM _r Amho; _r Xgam

^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

Am{X eH$amMm` d _hmam>r` ^{$ nanam

YraeH$a|gadVtZr JW boIZ Ho$bo Zmhr, `mZr Y_MmamMo

^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

H$m`mMm Ama^ Hw$_m[ab ^>m `m ^oQ>rZVa Pmbm. Xemon{ZfX

WmoS>r doJir Amho. _hmam>m~mhoarb gm_m`V: gdM gVmZr

^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

Agbo`m lrkmZoa_mD$btZmM AmMm`mnmgyZ doJio Ho$bo H$s

{ZH$f H$mT>bm Vmo \$maM ~mobH$m Amho. Vo hUVmV,

^JdV ny`nmX OJXJ

{b{hUo Amd`H$ Amho nU doiA

6) kmZnyd AdWoV {OV`m _mUmV _m`m AmMm`mZr