Save-your-ass vignol study guide

PART I
Seminaries formal school for priests. Francis Xavier Jesuit Missionary born in Spain who traveled to Japan and India on missions. One of the Founders of the Society of Jesus (Jesuit Order). Julius II Sought to create a rich and powerful church. Created the Swiss Guard and was the Pope involved in Henry VIIIs marriages. Anticlericalism A historical movement that opposes the clergy for reasons including their actual or alleged power and inuence in all aspects of public and political life and their involvement in the everyday life of the citizen, their privileges, or their enforcement of orthodoxy. Zwingli Swiss Catholic Priest who would later criticize the church and suggest reform. His ideas included Clerical marriage, no fasting during lent, no images as places of worship, replace mass, Christ not in the eucharist. Mennonites Modern Anabaptists. Peace Church. Socinians Unitarians, no trinity. Characteristics of the Renaissance Revival of the Classic Greek and Roman thinking. Returning to the Original Source. Predestination God Chooses who is saved and who is damned at birth and there is nothing that can be done to change. Justication by Faith God gives us salvation if we have faith in him. That is all that is required of us it to believe and we are saved. Anabaptists Believed in the separation of church and state as well as pacists. Act of Supremacy 1534; a piece of legislation that granted King Henry VIII of England Royal Supremacy, which means that he was declared the supreme head of the Church of England. It is still the legal authority of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom. Royal Supremacy is specically used to describe the legal sovereignty of the civil laws over the laws of the Church in England. Catholic Counter Reformation Reformed papacy, council of Trent, Roman Inquisition. TULIP T= Total depravity; U= Unconditional election; L= limited atonement; I= Irresistible grace; P= Perseverance of the saints. The fundamentals of the Calvinist point of view. Queen Elizabeth Protestant prayerbook 1559; The 39 Articles form the basic summary of belief of the Church of England. They were drawn up by the Church in convocation in 1563 on the basis of the 42 Articles of 1553. Book of Common Prayer Written by Cranmer in 1549 and it replaced the roman missal in the Anglican church. Jesuits Created by Loyola and 6 others in 1540, originally called the Society of Jesus. They focused on Education of the elite. Council of Trent Paul III called it. It lasted from 1545 to 1563 and met 3 times in that time frame to reform Catholic teachings. Ignatius Loyola From the Basque Region in Northern Spain. Founded the Jesuit order.

Act of Uniformity Piece of English Legislation that said all Anglicans had to preach from the Prayer Book. Thomas Cranmer a leader of the English Reformation and Archbishop of Canterbury during the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI and, for a short time, Mary I. Wrote the book of common prayer. Charles V Holy Roman Emperor in Spain. Phillip II King of Spain who sent the Armada to England. Nepotism Appointing relatives to positions of power even though they might not be qualied. Indulgences The full or partial remission of temporal punishment due for sins which have already been forgiven. The church began selling these as a way to make money. John Knox A Scottish clergyman and a leader of the Protestant Reformation who brought reformation to the church in Scotland. Royal Chaplin. Transubstantiation the active changing of the bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ. 95 Thesis A list of points that Martin Luther posted on the door of his church. They were about what needed to be reformed in the church. Humanism An approach in study, philosophy, world view, or practice that focuses on human values and concerns, attaching prime importance to human rather than divine or supernatural matters. Tridentine Mass - The traditional form of the Catholic Mass that was mostly in Latin with the Priests back to the people.

part ii
Bartolome de las Casas Dominican Priest who spent his time among the indians. Junipero Serra Franciscan priest who started the mission system along the coast of California. Dominican Friars Catholic Missionaries. Catherine de Medici Italian noble. From the house of Valois and the marriage was set up. Huguenots French Calvinists. Wars of Religion Wars in France between the Calvinists and Catholics spanning from 1562 to 1593. Edict of Nantes Signed into law in 1589, granted the Calvinist Protestants of France (also known as Huguenots) substantial rights in a nation still considered essentially Catholic. Ended the Wars of Religion. Bourbon French family which Henry of Navarre was from. Jesuits French Missionaries to the new world. Real Patronato Royal Patronage The king names the bishops. Aragon Spanish kingdom that yielded Katherine of Aragon. Isabella From the Hapsburg family and married to Ferdinand Charles V Inheritor of everything Hapsburg. Holy Roman Emperor. He inherited the Hapsburg, Aragon-Castile, and Valois-Burgundy kingdoms. Converso Jews who converted to Catholicism in Spain to avoid being exiled from the Country.

Inquisition - From 1478, it was a tribunal established in 1480 by Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. It was intended to maintain Catholic orthodoxy in their kingdoms, and to replace the Medieval Inquisition which was under Papal control. It was brutal and its methods were vicious. Reconquista The retaking of Spain from the Moors (Muslims) by the Catholics. Teresa of Avila a prominent Spanish mystic, Roman Catholic saint, Carmelite nun, and writer of the Counter Reformation, and theologian of contemplative life through mental prayer. She was a reformer of the Carmelite Order and is considered to be, along with John of the Cross, a founder of the Discalced Carmelites. Katherine of Aragon First wife of King Henry VIII and later divorced. From the Spanish kingdom of Aragon. encomienda Land conquered by the spanish would belong to the conqueror and the original owners are bound to work for them. Henry of Navarre AKA Henry IV, Huguenot turned Catholic and king of France. Admiral Coligny Huguenot and leader in the Wars of Religion. St. Bartolomes Day Massacre Aug 24, 1572, was a targeted group of assassinations, followed by a wave of Roman Catholic mob violence, both directed against the Huguenots (French Calvinist Protestants), during the French Wars of Religion. Isaac Jouges - 1646, missionary to the Iroquois. Gabriel Lalemont 1649, French Priest who worked among the Iroquois and was killed. Jean de Brebeuf 1649, missionary killed by Iroquois as well. Henry III King of France kills henry of Guise. Henry of Guise Catholic house that was killed by above. Mary of Scotland also known as Mary Stuart, was queen regnant of Scotland from 14 December 1542 to 24 July 1567 and queen consort of France from 10 July 1559 to 5 December 1560. Politiques a term that was used during the sixteenth and seventeenth century Wars of Religion, to describe moderates of both religious faiths (Huguenots and Catholics) who held that only the restoration of a strong monarchy could save France from total collapse. paternalism the family line goes through the male.

Part iii
Reformed Theology AKA calvinism. Oliver Cromwell an English military and political leader who was part of the joint republican, military and parliamentarian effort that overthrew the Stuart monarchy as a result of the English Civil War, and was subsequently invited by his fellow leaders to assume a head of state role in 1653. Charles I James Is son and King of England, King of Scotland, and King of Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. Charles engaged in a struggle for power with the Parliament of England, attempting to obtain royal revenue whilst Parliament sought to curb his Royal prerogative which Charles believed was divinely ordained John Winthrop Founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, City on a Hill guy. Archbishop Laud Scottish Prayer Book.

Act of Uniformity 1662, it prescribed the form of public prayers, administration of sacraments, and other rites of the Established Church of England, following all the rites and ceremonies and doctrines prescribed in the Book of Common Prayer. William Bradford rst Governor of Plymouth colony. Congregational each church had its own rules and ruled itself. Lord Baltimore George Calvert who originally had the idea for Maryland. Act of Toleration (1649) Maryland law that granted religious freedom to all the people in Maryland. Right to Vote in New England You had to be a white member of the church to vote in New England. Presbyterian Church of Scotland (formal/geneva/elders) Puritan Church Characteristics congregationalists > simple services based around a sermon. King James Version Translation of the bible commissioned by King James used by the Protestant Churches. Authorized Version Same as King James but what it is called in England. Commonwealth a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. Historically, it has sometimes been synonymous with "republic. James I 1603; Son of Mary of Scots; Commissioned the King James Version of the Bible. English Civil War A war between Cromwells Commonwealth roundheads and the Kings Monarchist Cavaliers. Scottish Prayer Book (1637) Very Catholic like. Westminster Confession 1649 confession of faith under Cromwell. TULIP Puritans followed this outline Mayower Ship that the Pilgrims came over on. Plymouth The Colony founded by the Pilgrims seeking religious freedom. Town Meeting the Primary form of government in the new england colonies. City on a hill Idea promoted by Winthrop and refers to Boston being an example for all the world to follow. Vestry men rich planters that owned everything. Landed gentry Rich land owners. Separatists Left the Anglican Church. Pilgrims. William Penn A Quaker who founded Pennsylvania as a safe haven for all religions. Quakers religious society of Friends, pacists. Rutgers U associated with the Dutch reformed Church. Cecil Calvert George Calverts son who founded Maryland.

part iv
Half-way Covenant a practice among the Congregational churches of New England, between 1657 and 1662, of permitting baptized persons of moral life and orthodox faith to enjoy all the privileges of church membership, save the partaking of the Lord's Supper. They were also allowed to present their children for baptism. Salem Town in Mass. where the witch trials were most famously held. Rev Parris Reverend of Salem and allowed the trials to continue.

Pennsylvania colony with religious tolerance. Newport, RI the site of the rs synagogue in the Americas. Anne Hutchinson Famous dissenter who went against the church and a pupil of John Cotton. Roger Williams also a dissenter who founded Rhode Island. Election means you are saved. Same as predestination. Witch Trials in salem during which people were tried and killed for being witches. Spectral evidence a form of evidence based upon dreams and visions. It was admitted in court during the Salem witch trials. Harvard College Puritan ministers and Professions. Cambridge MA where Harvard is. John Harvard Donated his library to the college that now bears his name. John Cotton Minister followed by anne hutchinson. Antinomianism going against the law. Charter a document that gives a group of people or a person permission to set up a colony.

Part V
Pietism Movement of religion to the home. Role of Pietism was to restore personal union with God; personal prayer life. Character of Pietism Non formal, good works, against protestant orthodoxy, emotional center. Pia Desideria Pious Longings; Written in Germany > stresses good works, the bible and toleration. Phillip Spencer Wrote Pia Desideria Halle College for pietism > August Franke Zinzendorf German religious and social reformer and bishop of the Moravian Church, was born at Dresden. Great Awakening religious revival in the colonies between 1740 and 1742. Characteristics of the Great Awakening Restore people to religion; everyone was invited, sin > repentance > conversion. Itinerant a traveling preacher. Gilbert Tennent Presbyterian Dangers of an Unconverted Ministry New side vs. Old side. Dangers of an Unconverted Ministry ministers must have a conversion experience to be allowed to be a minister.

Part Vi
Locke an English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most inuential of Enlightenment thinkers. Right to Life, Liberty and Property. Deism God exists and created everything but does not interfere with everyday lives. No miracles.

Rousseau Social Contract theory. A king had a duty to his subjects and his subjects to him. Romanticism Promoted emotion, aesthetics and a personal connection to god. Classical Philosophy not myth or religion but reason. Aristotle, Socrates, etc. Post-Millennialism Christ will come after we have created for him a kingdom on earth and Christian Law has prevailed. Isaac Backus Dissenter, Baptist. Civil Religion Taking something like a country and making it like a religion with creeds, oaths, symbols and religious jargon. Virginia Statute on Religious Liberty The rst state to abolish a state church and allow all people to worship there. First Amendment Gave religious freedom along with other rights that would help to spread the news about different religions. Reasonable religion reason and logic used in religion. natural law law not put in place by man but instilled by god at our creation. Enlightened Despot Catherine of Russia; Fredrick the Great of Prussia; Joseph II of Austria. Tomas Paine 1794 Age of Reason struggle between religion and reason. Laws of nature Isaac Newton > discovered laws that all nature is run on and cannot be broken. Laize Faire an economic practice in which the government keeps their hands off and allows it to function on its own. Adam Smith Enlightened self interest but dont bite the hand that feeds you Enlightened History humanity is constantly progression in a positive direction. This was abandoned after WWI. Whig Principals English Bill of Rights; function for the collective good; public virtue; self sacrice; natural law; radical views of society; end slavery. Patriot Churches Congregationalists; Lutherans; Catholics; Jews; Presbyterians; reformed. Loyalist Churches Anglican; S. Presbyterian (scottish); Methodists Neutral Quakers, Anabaptists; Mennonites; (all the peace churches)