&ckid w

f idk ;f &if;om;rsm;wk;d wufa&;ygwD

yxrtBurd f ygwn
D v
D mcHusi;f y
&ckdifwkdif;&if;om;rsm; wkd;
wufa&;ygwD\yxrtBudryf gwD
nDvmcH tcrf;tem;wpf&yfukd
ppfawGNrdKUwGif usif;ycJhNyD; ygwD
A[kad umfrwDopfa&G;cs,w
f ifajrm uf
jcif;rsm;ukd jyKvkyfcJhonf/
tqkdygtcrf;tem;ukd arv
30 &ufaeYrS ZGefv 2 &ufaeYtxd
ppfawGNrdKU ynmvuFm&ausmif;
wkduf usif;ycJhjcif;jzpfNyD; tcrf;
tem;wGif rdwfaqGygwDtzGJUt
pnf;rsm;rSay;ykdYaom o0PfvTm
rsm;ukdzwfMum;jcif;? obmywd
rsm;u tzGit
hf rSmpum; ajymMum;
jcif;? ygwDOu|u tzGifhtrSm
pum;ajymMum;jcif;? tpD&ifcpH mrsm;
wifoGif;jcif;? rl0g'pmwrf;rsm;
wifoiG ;f jcif;? tpD&ifcpH mrsm;tay:
a0zefaqG;aEG;tMuHay;jcif;twnf
jyKjcif;? ygwDzGJYpnf;ykHtajccHpnf;
rsO;f ESihf rl0g'pmwrf;rsm; wifoiG ;f
jcif;? tqkdrsm;wifoGif;jcif;? NrdKU
e,fygwDtvkyftrIaqmifaumfr
wDrsm;\Ekid if aH &;vkyif ef;rsm;aqmif
&Gufxm;&SdrItajctaetpD&ifcHpm
rsm;wifoGif;jcif;? jynfe,f^wkdif;
a'oBuD; 0efBuD;rsm;\vkyfief;
aqmif&u
G x
f m;&Srd t
I ajctae tpD

&ifcHpmrsm;wifoGif;jcif;? vuf&Sd
tvkyftrIaqmifESifh A[kdtvkyf
trIaqmifrsm; wm0efrSEkwfxGuf
jcif;? a&G;cs,fwifajrmufyGJrsm;
usif;yjcif;? A[kdaumfrwD? A[kd
tvkyt
f rIaqmifaumfrwD wm0ef
rsm;vTaJ jymif;jcif;? Ou|opfrS EIwf
cGef;qufpum;ajymMum;jcif;? nD
vmcHrSwfwrf;xkwfjyefjcif;wkdYukd
aqmif&GufcJhaMumif; od&Sd&yg
onf/
A[kdaumfrwDopf a&G;cs,fchJ
&mrJcq
JG ;Hk jzwfcsurf sm;t& a'guf
wmat;armif(Ou|)? OD;wif0if;
(Ou|)? OD;tke;f wif(Ou|)? OD;
OD;vSapm(taxGaxGtwGif;a&;
rSL;)? OD;ckdifjynfpkd;(taxGaxGt
wGif;a&;rSL;)? OD;omxGef;vS(t
axGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;)? OD;jrifhEkdif
(b@ma&;rSL;)? OD;atmifjrausmf
(b@ma&;rSL;)? OD;pHat; (pm&if;
ppf)? OD;wifaX;(pm&if;ppf)ESit
hf zGUJ
0ifrsm;tjzpfa':at;Ekpdef? a':
oG,o
f ,
G pf ;dk ? OD;b&Sed ?f OD;aZmfat;
armif? a':cifapma0? OD;ckdifausmf
rkd;? OD;ckdifaumif;pH? OD;azoef;? OD;
wufxGef;atmif? OD;xGef;ausmf?
OD;atmifausmfZHwkdY jzpfMuonf/

tvkyform;rsm;udk tedrhqf Hk;vkyfcvpm owfrSwfay;EdkifrnfU tenf;qHk;tcaMu;aiG Oya'udk

vmrnfh vTwfawmfwGifwif&eftoifhjzpfaeNyD[k tvkyform;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;ajymMum;
tvkyo
f rm;rsm;udk tedrq
hf ;kH
vkyfcvpm owfrSwfay;Edkifrnfh
tenf;qH;k tcaMu;aiGOya'udk vm
rnfhvTwfawmfwGifwif&ef toifh
jzpfaeNyD[k tvkyform;0efBuD;
Xmejynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;atmif
Munfu ZGefv 3 &ufaeYujyK
vkyfcJhaom jrefrmh CMP vkyfief;
rsm;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ESifh pdefac:
rIrsm;udk Stakeholders rsm;pkaygif;
aqG;aEG;yGw
J iG af jymMum;oGm;cJo
h nf/
]]tenf;qH;k tcaMu;aiGOya'
udak &;NyD;ygNyD/ vmr,fhvTwfawmf
rSm pwifzYkd toifjh zpfaeygNyD/ tJ'D
rSmtvkyform;awG&JU yg0ifywf
ouf&r,ft
h ydik ;f u trsK;d om;aumf
rwDzGJYpnf;r,f/ NyD;&ifwdkif;a'o
BuD;? jynfe,ftvdkuf tenf;qHk;
tcaMu;aiGowfrSwfa&; aumfr
wDzGJUpnf;r,f/ tJ'DaumfrwDawG
rSm tvkyo
f rm;ud,
k pf m;vS,af wG?
tvkyf&Sifudk,fpm;vS,fawG? tpdk;
&udk,fpm;vS,fawGygr,f/ tm;
vHk;oHk;yGifhqdkifawGyJ/ tJ'gaMumifh
uRefawmfu tvkyform;tzGJUt
pnf;awG jrefjrefzUJG pnf;apcsiw
f ,f/
tvkyform;tzGJUcsKyfawG jrefjref
jzpfay:apcsiw
f ,f}}[k if;u ajym

Mum;oGm;cJhonf/
EdkifiHwumpHcsdefpHnTef;ESifhnD
onfh tedrfhqHk;tcaMu;aiGpepf
jzpfap&ef aqmif&Gufay;oGm;rnf
[k tvkyform;0efBuD;u ajym
Mum;cJo
h nf/
tqdkygtenf;qHk; tcaMu;
aiGOya'wGif vkyt
f m;acgif;yHjk zwf
rIuu
kd muG,af y;jcif;? tvkyo
f rm;
rsm;\ vlaerItqifhtwef;udk
vufcEH ikd zf ,
G t
f ajctaeodYk a&muf
atmifjrifhwifay;jcif;? pD;yGm;a&;
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIESifh &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI
rsm;udkqGJaqmif&mwGif rQwaom
vkyfcyHkpHjzpfatmif azmfaqmifay;
jcif;? qif;&JErG ;f yg;rIavQmch say;jcif;
wdYkukd OD;pm;ay;xnfo
h iG ;f oGm;rnf

[k OD;atmifMunfu qdkonf/
if;tjyif tvkyftudkifESifh
uRr;f usirf zI UHG NzdK;wd;k wufa&;Oya'
udk qufvufa&;qGaJ eonf[k t
vkyo
f rm;0efBuD;\ajymMum;csuf
t& od&onf/ tqdkygOya'wGif
tvkyt
f udik &f mS azGa&;vkyif ef;rsm;
udu
k eG yf sLwmjzifo
h m vkyu
f ikd af qmif
&Guo
f mG ;&efEiS ahf cwfraD tmifaqmif
&G u f o G m ;&ef ? tvk y f c ef Y x m;rI
oabmwlncD supf mcsKycf sKyq
f &kd rnfh
enf;vrf;rsm;ESifhwdusrIrsm;yg0if
oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; tvkyt
f udik zf UHG NzdK;
rIqdkif&mtzGJUtpnf;rsm;udkvnf;
zGJUpnf;oGm;rnf[k od&onf/
]]trSet
f wdik ;f ajym&&if olrsm;
awGurkd rDvYkdrjzpfawmhygbl;/ uRef

awmfhpdwfxJu cHpm;csuftwdkif;
ajym&&if odyu
f akd emufusaeygNyD/
2015 rSm Free Flow of Skilled
Labour qdkwmvmawmhr,f/ &if;
ES;D jrKyfErHS aI wG0ifvmawmhr,f/ 0if
vmNyDqdkwmeJY olYvkyfom;awGyg
vmr,f/ udk,fhqDuvlawGu r
uRr;f usi&f if evyde;f wH;k b0eJYwpf
oufvHk;usefaer,f/ 'Dvdktjzpf
rsKd;rcHcsif&if uRefawmfwdkYBudK;pm;
Mu&r,f}}[k jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
OD;atmifMunfu wdkufwGef;ajym
Mum;oGm;cJhonf/
jrefrmh CMP (Cut, Manufacture and Produce) tcsKyftvkyf
vkyfief;rsm;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;t
wGujf yKvyk cf ahJ om tqdyk gaqG;aEG;
yGo
J Ykd tvkyo
f rm;0efBuD;Xmejynf
axmifpk0efBuD;? pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;
oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme0ef
BuD;OD;0if;jrif?h pufrI (1)ESi(hf 2) 0ef
BuD;OD;pdk;odef;ESifh rD;&xm;0efBuD;
Xme0efBuD; OD;atmifrif;wdkYtjyif
EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSyk*dKvfrsm;? t
xnfcsKyfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;? tvkyf
orm;ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;ESihf tjcm;
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;wufa&mufvmMu
NyD; yGifhvif;pGmaqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/

a':atmifqef;pkMunf\ xdkif;EdkifiHc&D;pOfESifhajymqdkcJUaom pum;tcsKdYudk

EdkifiHawmforwtMuHay;a'gufwmaeZifvwfu e,l;a,mufwdkif;(rf)owif;pmrSwpfqifU a0zef
a':atmif q ef ; pk M unf \
xdik ;f Edik if cH &D;pOfEiS hf ajymqdck ahJ om
pum;tcsKdUudk EdkifiHawmforw
tMuHay;a'gufwmaeZifvwfu
e,l;a,mufwdkif;(rf)owif;pmrS
wpfqifah 0zefajymMum;vdu
k o
f nf/
a'gufwmaeZifvwfonf e
,l;a,mufwdkif;(rf)owif;pm\
yifwdkifaqmif;yg;&Sif aomrwfpf
zlvma&;om;aom Hints of a Rift
Between Myanmars Political
Reformers aqmif;yg; a':atmif

qef;pkMunfudk a0zefajymMum;cJh
jcif;jzpfygonf/ xdkaqmif;yg;udk
ZGefv 3 &ufaeYu e,l;a,muf
wdkif;(rf) 0ufbfqdkufpmrsufESm
azmfjycJhygonf/
aqmif;yg; azmfjyxm;csuf
t&a':atmifqef;pkMunf\xdik ;f
EdkifiHc&D;pOfonf yGifhvif;jrifom
rIr&Sad Mumif;ESihf Edik if w
H um &if;ES;D
jrKyfESHolrsm;taejzifh jrefrmEdkifiH
ESifhywfoufjyD; tqiftjcifrJht
aumif;rjrifMu&ef a':atmifqef;
pkMunfuowday;ajymMum;cJo
h nfh
pum;&yftay: a0zefvdkufjcif;
jzpfygonf/
]]yk*Kd vfa&;tm;jzifh olYuu
kd Ref
awmfwu,fav;pm;ygw,f/ 'g
ayr,fh oHo,jzpfrdygw,f}}[k
a'gufwmaeZifvwfu tD;ar;vf
rSwpfqifah jymMum;cJo
h nf[k e,l;
a,mufwdkif;rfowif;pmwGif azmf
jycJhygonf/
a':atmifqef;pkMunf onf
ZGev
f 1 &ufaeYwiG f xdik ;f Edik if w
H iG f

jyKvkyfaom urmhpD;yGm;a&;zdk&rf
rdefYcGef;ajymMum;cJhygonf/ xdkrdefY
cGe;f wGif jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f &if;ES;D jrKyf
ESrH rI sm;jyKvyk &f efzw
d af c:cJah omfvnf;
t*wdvdkufpm;rIESihfrnDrQrIrsm;udk
jzpfay:apEdkifaom &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI
rsm;udrk vdv
k m;aMumif; tp&So
d nf
wdkYudk xnfhoGif;ajymqdkcJhonf/
xdkYtjyif jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;? t
vkyfvufrJhjyem? ynma&;?
w&m;a&;pepfjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;?
w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;? pD;yGm;a&;ESihf
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI? tusihfysufjcpm;rI
ponhftaMumif;t&mrsm;udk ajym
qdkcJhygonf/
w&m;pD&ifa&;u@wGif jref
rmEdkifiH Oya'aumif;rsm;&Sdae
aomfvnf; oefY&Sif;vGwfvyfpGm

aqmif&u
G Ef ikd jf cif;r&Sad o;aMumif;?
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIOya'rsm; &SdaecJhyif
vQif xdkOya'rsm;udk vGwfvyfpGm
oH;k pGcJ iG hf &? r& qdo
k nf owdxm;
apvdkaMumif; ajymqdkcJhonf/ xdkY
tjyif trsKd;om;jyefvnf&ifMum;
apha&;onfta&;BuD;aMumif;? t
csdefMumvmonfESifhtrQ national
commitment ukdvkyfaqmif&rnf
jzpfaMumif;?national commitment
onf trsKd;om;jyefvnf&ifMum;
apha&;ESit
hf wl Edik if \
H ky0f wKydik ;f
qdkif&mwdk;wufrIudkyg ,laqmif
vmapEdik af Mumif; a':atmifqef;
pkMunfu ajymqdkygonf/
ynma&;u@wGif vltrsm;
vHkavmufonfh 0ifaiG&&Sdatmif
vkyu
f ikd pf m;aomufEikd o
f nfh ynm

a&;rsK;d vdt
k yfaMumif;? tvkyv
f uf
rJhjrefrmvli,fta&twGufrsm;
jym;aeaMumif;ESihf xdjk yemonf
csdeu
f u
kd Af ;kH jzpfvmEdik af Mumif; tp
&Sdojzifh ajymMum;cJhonf/
xdkajymqdkrIrsm;tjyD; jyKvkyf
cJhaom owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif
owif;axmufrsm;\ar;jref;csuf
udk jyefvnfajzMum;cJh&m pDrH
udef;BuD;rsm;taejzihf yGihfvif;jrif
omrI&Sd&ef vdktyfonf[kajymqdk
cJNh yD; jrefrmjynforl sm;taejzihf t
qdkygpDrHudef;BuD;rsm;ESihfywfouf
aom pmcsKyfygtcsuftvufrsm;
udkodcGihfr&aMumif;? pDrHudef;rsm;
ESiyfh wfoufNyD; aqG;aEG;cGi?fh tjrif
csif;zvS,fcGihfr&MuaMumif;?,if;
tcsufrSm trsKd;om;jyefvnf&if

Mum;apha&;twGuf tvGet
f E&m,f
rsm;apaMumif; jyefvnfajzMum;cJh
ygonf/
xdkYtjyif a':atmifqef;pk
Munfu r[mAsL[mt& ta&;
ygaeaom jrefrmEdik if t
H ay: vTr;f
rd;k &ef tNydKit
f qdik Bf udK;yrf;aeonhf
tar&duefESihf wkwfwdkYtwGuf
jrefrmEkdifiHonf ajrZmyifjzpfrnf
udpk ;kd &draf Mumif; ajymMum;cJo
h nf/
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;
onf jcpm;rIESihfrnDrQrIwdkYudk ydkrdk
qdk;&Gm;aprnhf &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsKd;
rjzpfoihb
f J Edik if \
H vdt
k yfcsurf sm;
udjk znhq
f nf;ay;rnhf &if;ES;D jrKyfErHS I
rsKd;omjzpfoihfaMumif; a':atmif
qef;pkMunfu ajymqdkcJhygonf/
xdkYtjyif jrefrmEkdifiHwGif jyK
jyifajymif;vJrIrsm;ESihfywfoufNyD;
tqiftjcifrJh taumif;rjrif&ef
vdt
k yfaMumif;? vuf&jdS yKjyifajymif;
vJrIrsm;onf aemufaMumif;jyef
rvSnfhEkdif[krqdkEdkifaMumif; a':
atmifqef;pkMunfu ajymMum;cJh
ygonf/
e,l;a,mufwdkif;rfowif;
pm\ aqmif;yg;a'gufwmaeZif
vwf\a0zefcsufudk udk;um;cJh
onfhenf;wl EdkifiHawmforw\
xdik ;f Edik if cH &D;pOfa&TUqdik ;f cJrh u
I kd a':
atmifqef;pkMunf\ vIy&f mS ;rIEiS hf
csdwfqufa&;om;cJhygonf/
xdYk aemuf Thai Rath owif;
pmESix
hf ikd ;f 0efBuD;csKyf ,ifvwfwYkd
tifwmAsL; ,ifvwftaejzifh
a':atmifqef;pkMunf\ c&D;pOf

aMumifh xdik ;f ESijhf refrmESpEf ikd if t

H Mum;
qufqaH &;tay: pd;k &drrf uif;jzpf
rdaMumif; ajymqdck jhJ cif;udk aqmif;
yg; jyefvnfaumufEkwfazmfjy
cJhygonf/
xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf&dS 'kuo
nf
pcef;udka':atmifqef;pkMunf
oGm;a&mufcJhjcif;udk jrefrmtpdk;&
updwt
f aESmiht
f ,Sujf zpfcahJ Mumif;?
rnfoYkdjzpfapumrl a':atmifqef;
pkMunf\ c&D;pOfaMumifh jzpfay:
aom*,ufxrIrsm;&Scd ahJ omfvnf;
orwOD;ode;f pdeEf iS ahf ':atmifqef;
pkMunfwdkYtMum; qufqHa&;udk
xde;f odr;f xm;Edik v
f rd rhf nfjzpfaMumif;?
orwOD;ode;f pdeEf iS hf a':atmifqef;
pkMunfwYkdonfem;vnfr&I adS Mumif;?
a':atmifqef;pkMunfudk,fwdkif
onfyifvQio
f rwOD;ode;f pdeo
f nf
tajymif;tvJrsm;twGuf dk;om;
pGmqE&adS eoljzpfaMumif;udk tBudrf
Budraf jymqdck ahJ Mumif;? odYkaomf jref
rmvlxt
k Mum;wGif olwYkd EpS Of ;D o
abmxm;uGJvGJrnfudk pdk;&drfae
aMumif;tp&So
d jzifah &;om;cJo
h nf/
aqmif;yg;&Sif aomrwfpfzl
vmonf a':atmifqef;pkMunf
\xdik ;f c&D;pOftwGuf wdusaom
tpDtpOfr&&Sdjcif;aMumifh rD'D,m
orm;rsm;tcufawGUcJh&onfh t
aMumif;udA
k mid Disorganization,
Aung San Suu Kyi Visits Thail-

aqmif;yg;wGif a&;om;cJhNyD;
xdkaqmif;yg;udk rwfv 29 &uf
aeYu e,l;a,mufwikd ;f rf tifwm
eufpmrsufESm azmfjycJhygonf/

and