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Code No.V3103/R07
III B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations November, 2010
WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING-I
(Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max.Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
*****
1 (a) What factors you consider in selecting a site for a rain-gauge station?
(b) What are the different forms of precipitation ? Which of them are of significance to a civil engineer ?
2 (a) Evaporation is less on a humid day; why ?
(b) The following were the monthly evaporation data in cm in certain year (Jan.-Dec.) in the
vicinity of a lake:
15.7 14.1 16.9 24.0 27.5 21.4
15.7 16.2 16.2 20.5 15.7 15.4
The water spread area in the lake in the beginning of January was 3.2 km2 and at the end of
December 2.6 km2. Calculate the loss of water in million m3 due to evaporation in that year.
Assume a pan coefficient of 0.71.
3 (a) Define hydrograph. Draw a single-peaked hydrograph and indicate its various components.
(b) State the significance of the inflection point on the recession side of the hydrograph.
4. Describe the method of estimating a T
r
year flood using Gumbels distribution.
5(a) Define transmissibility and storage coefficient of an aquifer.
(b) Calculate the discharge from a tube well of 20-cm diameter penetrating fully into a confined aquifer
of 20-m thick and having a permeability of 40 m/day. The drawdown in the well is 3 m and zero
drawdown at 300 m from the well. If the diameter of the well is doubled, find the percentage
increase in the yield, the other conditions remaining the same.
6. (a) Discuss in brief the benefits and ill-effects of irrigation
(b) Describe border strip method of irrigation. Derive the expression for the time required to cover a
given area by this method, for a given rate of discharge and the rate of infiltration of water in the
soil.
7. (a) The root zone of a certain soil has a field capacity of 25 % and permanent wilting percentage is 8%.
(i) What is the depth of moisture in the root zone at field capacity and permanent wilting point?
(ii) How much water is available if the root zone depth is 1.1 m? The dry weight of the soil is 13.75 kN/m
3
(b) Describe briefly the various soil groups of India
8.(a) What are the different types of canals?
(b) What do you mean by balancing depth of cutting.
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Set No.1
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Code No.V3103/R07
(Civil Engineering)
*****
1(a) Distinguish between recording and non-recording rain-gauges, giving examples of such gauges used
in India.
(b) Which are the agencies that usually maintain rain-gauges and make observations in your
State? At what time or times in the day is the rainfall recorded?
2(a) The average rainfall over 45 ha of watershed for a particular storm was as follows:
Time (hr): 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Rainfall (cm): 0 0.5 1.0 3.25 2.5 1.5 0.5 0
The volume of runoff from this storm was determined as 2.25 ha-m. Establish the -index.
(b) Explain various factors affecting runoff.
3 (a) What do you understand by a 6-hour unit hydrograph?
(b) A steady 6-hour rainfall with an intensity of 4 cm/hr produces a peak discharge of 560 cumec. The
average storm loss can be assumed as 1 cm/hr and base flow 20 cumec. What is the peak discharge
of the unit hydrograph and its duration? On the same basin, determine the peak discharge from a 6-
hour rainfall at an intensity of 3.5 cm/hr assuming an average loss rate of 1.5 cm/hr and base flow of
15 cumec.
4 (a) Define flood routing. What are the usual assumptions made in routing a flood in a reservoir?
(b) Explain clearly the I.S.D. curves method of reservoir flood routing. What are the factors to be
considered in choosing the routing period?
5(a) In a certain alluvial basin of 120 km2, 100 Mm3 of ground water was pumped in a year and the
ground water table dropped by 5 m during the year. Assuming no replenishment, estimate the
specific yield of the aquifer. If the specific retention is 12%, what is the porosity of the soil?
(b) List out the assumption made in the analysis of steady radial flow into well.
6 (a) Describe in detail the border strip method of irrigation
(b) Discuss the factors affecting the choice of method of irrigation
7(a) Explain the following irrigation efficiencies:
(i)Water conveyance efficiency, (ii) Water application efficiency
(iii)Water use efficiency, (iv)Water storage efficiency, and (v)Water distribution efficiency
(b) Explain how frequency of irrigation is determined.
8. (a) Describe kennedys silt theory. What are the drawbacks in this theory?
(b) Using Laceys theory, design an irrigation channel for the following data:
Discharge Q = 50 cumecs
Silt factor f = 1
Side slopes = 1/2 : 1
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Set No.2
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Code No.V3103/R07
(Civil Engineering)
*****
1(a) Explain three methods of determining the mean areal depth of precipitation over a basin
covered by several rain-gauge stations.
(b) Describe with a neat sketch the principle of working of Simons non-recording rain gauge.
2 (a) An infiltration capacity curve prepared for a catchment indicated an initial infiltration capacity of 2.5
cm/hr and attains a constant value of 0.5 cm/hr after 10 hours of rainfall with the Hortons constant k
= 6 day1. Determine the total infiltration loss.
(b) Describe any two methods of separating the base flow from the total runoff.
3 The ordinates of a 12-hour unit hydrograph are given below. Compute a 6-hour unit hydrograph
ordinates and plot: (i) the S-curve and (ii) the 6-hour UG
Time (hr): 0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72
12-hr UGO (cumec): 0 1 4 8 16 19 15 12 8 5 3 2 1
4 (a) How does stream flow routing differ from reservoir flood routing?
(b) Differentiate between channel routing and reservoir routing
5 (a) Adopting usual notation, derive an expression for the steady state discharge of a well in an
unconfined aquifer.
(b) In an area of 100 ha, the water table dropped by 4.5 m due to continuous ground water
pumping. If the porosity of the aquifer soil is 26% and the specific retention is 10 per cent,
determine:
(i) the specific yield of the aquifer.
(ii) the decrease in the ground water storage.
6 (a) Discuss the various sub-surface irrigation methods. Indicate their limitations.
(b) Write a note on furrow method of irrigation. Indicate advantage of this method of irrigation.
7(a) Explain the terms duty and delta. Derive the relation between the two for a given base period.
(b) Write a brief note on crop seasons and crops of India.
8(a) Describe Laceys theory for the design of irrigation channel in alluvial soil.
(b) Design an irrigation channel to carry a discharge of 5 cumec. Assume N = 0.0225 and m = 1. The
channel has a bed slope of 0.2 m per kilometer.
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Set No.3
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Code No.V3103/R07
(Civil Engineering)
*****
1 (a) Describe with a neat sketch the principle of working of tipping bucket type recording rain gauge.
What are its advantages and disadvantages?
(b) What are possible sources of error in the measurement of rainfall?
2(a) Successive hourly rainfalls of 1.5, 5 and 3 cm occur over a 25 ha area consisting of 5 ha of = 4
cm/hr, 12 ha of = 3 cm/hr and 8 ha of = 1 cm/hr. Derive the net rain in the successive hours.
(b) Explain various factors affecting infiltration.
3(a) Describe the step by step procedure of the derivation of a unit hydrograph from an isolated storm.
(b) Write down the convolution equation and explain its physical interpretation with a neat sketch.
4 Describe the method of estimating a T
r
year flood using Log-Pearsons type III distribution.
5(a) Determine the diameter of an open well in coarse sand to give an average yield of 200 lpm under a
safe working depression head of 2.5 m (Hint: for coarse sand C 1 hr1).
(b) Adopting usual notation, derive an expression for the steady state discharge of a well in an confined
aquifer.
6(a) Describe in detail sprinkler method of irrigation. Indicate the advantages and limitation of this
method.
(b) Discuss the various sub-surface irrigation methods. Indicate their limitations.
7(a) What are the factors affecting duty? How can duty be improved?
(b) What is a consumptive use of water? Describe any two methods for determining the consumptive
use of water.
8(a) Compare Kennedys and Laceys theories for the design of irrigation channel in alluvial soil.
(b) Design an irrigation canal to carry a discharge of 5 cumec. Assume N = 0.0225, m = 1.0 and
(B/D) = 3.24
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Set No.4
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Code No.V3112/R07
POWER ELECTRONICS
(Electrical & Electronics Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max.Marks:80
*****
1. (a) Explain the structure and operation of SCR with neat diagrams. (8M)
(b) Draw and discuss static characteristics of MOSFET. (8M)
2. (a) Explain the operation of UJT oscillator triggering circuit with necessary expressions. (8M)
(b) Calculate the value of dynamic resistance required for series connection of SCRs under
steady state conditions. (8M)
3. (a) Explain the operation of 1- half wave controlled rectifier with R-load. Draw the relevant
Waveforms and derive the expression for average load voltage. (10M)
(b) A 1-, 230V, 1KW heater is connected across 1-, 230V, 50Hz supply through an SCR.
for firing angles of 45
o
and 90
o
, calculate the power absorbed in the heater element. (6M)
4. (a) Explain the operation of 1- , full wave midpoint converter with R-L load. Draw the
relevant waveforms and derive the expression for average load voltage. . (10M)
(b) SCRs with peak forward voltage rating of 1000V and average on-state current rating of
40A are used in 1- midpoint converter and 1- bridge converter. Find the power that
these two converters can handle. Use a factor of safety of 2. (6M)
5. (a) Explain the operation of 3-, three pulse converter with R-load. Draw the relevant
waveforms and derive the expression for average load voltage. (10M)
(b) A 3-, three pulse converter is operated from a 3- star connected 208V, 60Hz supply and
the load resistance is equal to 10.If it is required to obtained an average output of 50% of
maximum possible output voltage. Calculate
(i) Delay angle , (i)the average output current and (ii) Input power factor. (6M)
6. (a) Explain the operation of on-off control employed for AC voltages. Draw the relevant
waveforms and derive the expression for RMS value of load voltage. (10M)
(b) An ac voltage controller has a resistive load of R=10 and the rms input voltage is
V
S
=120V, 60Hz. The thyristor switch is on for n=25 cycles and is off for m=75 cycles.
Determine (i) The rms output voltage (ii) The input power factor. (6M)
7. (a) Explain the different modes of operation of Jones Chopper. (8M)
(b) Derive the expression for output voltage in case of step up chopper. Draw the circuit
diagram and relevant waveforms. (8M)
8. (a) Explain the operation of basic series inverter and list out its limitations. (8M)
(b) Explain the operation of 1- full bridge inverter with the help of circuit diagram and
necessary waveforms. (8M)
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Set No.1
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Code No. V3112/R07
POWER ELECTRONICS
*****
1. (a) Draw and explain the Static characteristics of an SCR. (8M)
(b) Explain the various turn-on methods of a thyristor. (8M)
2. (a) Explain the series operation of thyristors to reduce the voltage unbalances. (8M)
(b) Explain the operation of SCR with the help of two transistor analogy. (8M)
3. (a) Explain the operation of 1- half wave controlled rectifier with R-L load. Draw the relevant
(b) A 3- fully controlled bridge converter is supplying DC-load of 400V, 60A from a 3-, 50Hz,
660V (line) supply. If the thyristors have a voltage drop of 1.2V when conducting, then neglecting
overlap, compute.
a) Firing angle of thyristor.
b) RMS value of thyristor currents.
c) Mean power loss in thyristors . (6M)
4. (a) Explain the operation of 1- , full bridge converter with R-L-E load. Draw the relevant
waveforms and derive the expression for average load voltage. . (10M)
(b) A 1- full converter bridge is connected to RLE load. The source voltage is 230V, 50Hz.
The average load current of 10A is constant over the working range. For R=0.4 and
L=2mH, compute (a) Firing angle delay for E=120V and (b) Firing angle delay for E=-120V
Indicate which source is delivered power to load in above cases. (6M)
5. (a) Explain the operation of 3- fully controlled bridge converter with R load. Draw the relevant
(b) A 3- full converter is operated from a 3- star connected 208V, 60Hz supply and the load
resistance is equal to 10. If it is required to obtained an average output of 50% of maximum
possible output voltage. Calculate
i. delay angle
ii. the average output current . (6M)
6. (a) Explain the operation of 1- full wave ac voltage controller with RL load. Draw the
relevant waveforms and derive the expression for average load voltage. (8M)
(b) A 1- voltage controller is employed for controlling the power flow from 230V, 50Hz source
into a load circuit consisting of R=3 and W
L
=4 . Calculate
(i) The control range of firing angle
(ii) The maximum value of rms load current
(iii) The maximum power
(iv) The maximum value of average current. (8M)
7. (a) Explain the different modes of operation of Morgans Chopper. (8M)
(b) Explain various control strategies employed for chopper circuit. (8M)
8. (a) Explain the operation of AC Chopper with neat diagram and waveforms. (8M)
(b) Explain various control techniques used for inverters. (8M)
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Set No.2
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Code No. V3112/R07
POWER ELECTRONICS
*****
1.(a) Explain the dynamic turn-on characteristics of SCR with neat diagram. (8M)
(b) Explain static characteristics of IGBT with relevant waveforms and structure. (8M)
2.(a) Explain how do you protect dv/dt and di/dt by using Snubber circuit in SCRs? Discuss on detail . (8M)
(b) Explain the method of natural commutation used in SCRs with necessary circuit and relevant
waveforms . (8M)
3.(a) Explain the operation of 1- half wave controlled rectifier with R-L load and freewheeling diode.
Draw the relevant waveforms and derive the expression for average load voltage . (10M)
(b) Discuss the advantages of using freewheeling diode . (6M)
4.(a) Explain the operation of 1- semi converter feeding R-L load. Draw the relevant waveforms and
derive the expression for average load voltage. (10M)
(b) The 1- semi converter circuit is connected to a 120V, 60 Hz supply. Determine the harmonic factor,
distortion factor and input power factor if delay angle is =/2. (6M)
5.(a) Explain the operation of 3- half controlled bridge converter with RL load. Draw the relevant
(b) A 3- semi converter is operated from a 3- star connected 220V, 60Hz supply. The load current
is continuous and has negligible ripple. The average load current is I
dc
=150A and commutating
inductance per phase is L
c
=0.5mH. Determine the overlap angle if
(i) =/6 and (ii) =/3 (6M)
6. (a) With the help of circuit diagram and waveforms explain the operation of 1- to 1- step down
cyclo converter. (8M)
(b) Briefly explain the operation of TRIAC in different modes. (8M)
7. (a) With the help of circuit diagram, explain the operation of AC chopper . (8M)
(b) Discuss the control strategies of DC chopper. (8M)
8. (a) With the help of circuit diagram and relevant waveforms explain the operation of 1- parallel
inverter. (8M)
(b) With the help of circuit diagram and relevant waveforms explain the operation of MC Murray bed
fort inverter. (8M)
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Set No.3
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Code No. V3112/R07
POWER ELECTRONICS
*****
1.(a) Draw and explain the turn-off characteristics of an SCR. (8M)
(b) Draw and explain the gate characteristics of an SCR. (8M)
2.(a) Explain the operation of Auxiliary commutation with neat diagram and relevant waveforms. (8M)
(b) List out other members of thyristor family. Draw the symbolic diagram and static characteristics.
(8M)
3.(a) Explain the operation of 1- half controlled bridge rectifier with R-L load. Draw the relevant
(b) Briefly explain the inherent freewheeling action present in semi converters with relevant
waveforms . (6M)
4.(a) Explain the operation of 1- fully controlled converter which has source inductance. Draw the
(b) 1- full converter is supplied from a 230V, 50Hz source. The load consists of R=10 and a
large inductance so as to maintain the load current constant. For a firing angle of 30
o
and for a
source inductance of 1.5mH. Determine
(i) Average output voltage (ii) Angle of overlap (iii) Power factor . (6M)
5.(a) Briefly explain how do you achieve four quadrant operation using two full converters? Discuss
about the features of control circuit used in dual converters . (8M)
(b) Explain the operation of dual converter operated in circulating current mode of operation. (8M)
6.(a) Explain the operation of 1- midpoint type cyclo converter with R load: (8M)
(b) Explain how AC voltage is controlled by using back to back connection of SCRs. Draw the relevant
waveforms . (8M)
7.(a) With the help of circuit diagram, explain the operation of Class A chopper with RL load. Draw the
(b) For type A chopper, dc source voltage=230V, load resistance=10 . Take a voltage drop of 2V
across chopper when it is on. For a duty cycle of 0.4, calculate (i) average and rms values of output
Voltage (ii) chopper frequency. (6M)
8.(a) Explain the operation of Mc Murry-Bedford half bridge inverter. (8M)
(b) Briefly explain various control techniques used in inverters. (8M)
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Set No.4
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Code No.V3117/R07


MACHINE TOOLS
(Mechanical Engineering)
*****

1. a). What factors will greatly influence the cutting tool materials? Explain
b). What is meant by tool signature? Describe tool signature of single point tool
2. a). Describe three important methods of holding work in lathe?
b). Name and describe three methods of turning tapers on lathe
3. a). Differentiate between shaping, slotting and planning machines
b). Describe with diagram the operation of cutting T- slots on a shaper
4.a). List the Differences between counter boring, counter sinking and spot facing
b). Draw and show the various elements of a twist drill? Explain
5. a). What are the common work holding devices used on milling machines? Explain with
Diagrams?
b). Name the various milling attachments? Explain universal milling with neat diagram
6. a). What are the various factors to be considered in selection of grinding wheel? Discuss each
in detail
b). What are the different types of grinding machines? Draw and describe the surface grinding
machine
7. a). What is broaching? Describe continuous type broaching machine with neat diagram
b). what are the parameters affecting the performance of honing process? Explain
8. a). What are the important principles of jig design? Explain
b). What are the common types of drilling jigs? Explain any two with neat sketches
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Set No.1
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Code No.V3117/R07


MACHINE TOOLS
*****
1. a). Differentiate between orthogonal and oblique cutting methods
b). Draw the merchants force diagram. State the assumptions made in the development
of such a diagram
2. a). When are magnetic chucks used for lathe operations? Explain
b). Describe the process of cutting internal threads on a lathe with suitable diagram
3. a). Sketch and describe the hydraulic mechanism for shaper
b). Describe some of the methods used for holding work on shaper
4. a). What are the different types of drills? Explain with neat diagrams
b). A 10mm drilled hole in a casting of 10mm thickness is to be brought in alignment
by boring. Calculate the time taken in boring operation, assuming cutting speed
30m/min and feed 0.13mm/rev.
5. a). What are differences between Up milling Down Milling
b). Describe with neat diagrams the various types of cutters commonly used on milling
machine
6. a). How to specify grinding machine? Draw and describe the cylindrical grinding
machine
b). what are the grinding wheel characteristics? Discuss the effect of each
7. a). What are the principle types of broaching machines? Describe horizontal pull type
broaching machine with neat diagram
b). what are the parameters affecting the performance of lapping process
8. a). What are the various types of milling fixtures? Explain any two with neat sketches
b). What are the main differences between the jigs and fixtures?
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Set No.2
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Code No.V3117 /R07


MACHINE TOOLS
*****
1. a). What are the forces acting in on a single point cutting tool as it is engaged to cut?
Explain
b). What are the various types of chips? Under what conditions is each formed?
2. a). Describe with diagram the working of APRON and Half nuts lathe
b). List and describe commonly used attachments on lathe with diagrams
3. a). Sketch and describe the slotted disc mechanism for slotter
b). What are the different work holding devices used in planner? Explain with neat
diagrams.
4. a). Find the time required for drilling a 18mm hole in a work piece having thickness
50mm. Assume cutting speed 12m/min and feed 0.2mm/rev. Neglect the length of
approach.
b). How to specify drilling machine? draw the schematic diagram of radial drilling
machine and mention various parts on it
5. a). How to specify Milling machine? What are the different types of milling machines?
Draw and describe the column and knee type milling machine
b). Explain the principle of differential indexing?
6. a). Describe the various types and kinds of abrasives
b). What are the different types of grinding machines? Draw and describe the tool and
cutter grinding machine
7. a). what are the Advantages and Limitations of Broaching
b). write short note on the following
i). Lapping Process II). Honing Process
8. a). What are the different types of jigs? Explain any two with neat sketches
b). What are the different locating devices? Explain any two with neat sketches
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Set No.3
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Code No.V3117/R07


MACHINE TOOLS
*****
1. a). What are the different cutting tool materials? Explain
b). The following equation has been obtained when machining particular steel with HSS
cutting tools having a 8,22,6,6,15,6. Tool signature 20=VT
0.13
f
0.77
d
0.37
A 90minutes tool
life was obtained using the following cutting conditions V= 25mpm, f= 0.25mm and d= 2.5 mm
Calculate the effect upon the tool life for 20% increase in the cutting speed, feed and depth of cut
taking each separately
2. a). Describe with diagrams some of the methods and equipment for holding work on a lathe
b). draw the schematic diagram of engine lathe and mention various parts on it
3. a). Describe the principle of operation of Planer with neat diagram
b). What are the different planing operations? Explain any Two with neat diagrams
4. a). What are the tool holding devices used in drilling machine? Explain
b). How to specify Boring machine? What are the different types of boring machines?
Draw and describe the horizontal boring machine
5. a). Explain tool geometry of milling cutters with neat diagram
b). What are the different types of Milling machines? Draw and describe the vertical
milling machine
6. a). Describe wheel truing and dressing with neat diagrams
b). What are the different types of special grinding machines? Draw and describe any
one machine.
7. a). What are the principle types of broaching machines? Describe horizontal pull type
broaching machine with neat diagram
b). what are the parameters affecting the performance of lapping process
8. a). What are the basic rules considering while designing a clamp? Explain
b). write short note on the following
i). Cam operated Clamps, ii). Screw Clamps
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Set No.4
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Code No.V3118/R07


ANTENNAS AND WAVE PROPAGATION
(Electronics and Communication Engineering)
*****
1 a) Derive the relationship between directivity and effective area, directivity and effective length. [8M]
b) Define
1) Radiation Intensity, ii) Beam Area, iii) Effective Height and iv)Resolution [4x2M]

2 a) Find the radiation resistance and directivity of a circular loop antenna of 20 cm. diameter
at a frequency of 100 MHz what happens
i) if the loop is changed in to a square loop of same area.
ii) ii) If the no. of turns of the circular loop is doubled. [8M]

b) Give the relations for electric and magnetic fields and hence find the value of medium
impedance and radiated power. [8M]
3 a) How a unidirectional pattern is obtained in an end fire array. Explain? [8M]
b) What are the advantages and disadvantages of binomial array? [8M]

4 a) list out the design relations associated with a rhombic antenna. What are its applications? [10M]
b) Discuss the merits and demerits of traveling wave antenna. [6M]

5. a) with a neat sketch explain the image formation for the case of 45
o
corner reflector.
b) Write short notes on diffraction effects in plane sheet reflectors. [8M]

6. a) how is the field pattern of the Receiving Antenna experimentally determined? Explain
it with a neat block diagram. [8M]
b) What are the precautions to be taken while conducting antenna pattern measurements? [8M]

7. a) Write a short notes on
i). D-layer, ii) Sporadic E-layer, iii) Fading and iv). Atmospheric noise. [4x2M]
b) What is meant by critical frequency? Describe a method to measure it. [8M]

8. a) what is LOS propagation? Under what conditions it can exist? [8M]
b) Explain the formation of inversion layer in the troposphere in the phenomenon of duct
propagation. [8M]
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Set No.1
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Code No.V3118 /R07


*****
1 a) Define
i. Radial power flow
ii. Radiation resistance for a short dipole
iii. Uniform current distribution. [8M]
b) Derive an expression for the antenna terminal impedance as a function of frequency and
hence define its bandwidth. [8M]

2 a) Obtain the power radiated by a O/10 dipole in free space if the current distribution is
i) Uniform and ii) Triangular and is given by I peak = 2 Amps. What will be the radiation
resistance? [8M]
b) What are the advantages and disadvantages of loop antennas? [8M]

3 a) what is a uniform linear array and what are its applications? [8M]
b) Sketch the radiation pattern of a two element array with O/2 spacing =180degrees and fed with
equal amplitudes. Derive the expression used? [8M]

4 a) Describe the construction and properties of rhombic antenna. [8M]
b) What are the advantages of rhombic antenna over single wire antennas? [8M]

5 a) what is optimum spacing used in parasitic array? Why? [8M]
b) Determine the lengths and spacing requirements for a three element YAGI UDA antenna at
500MHz. [8M]

6 a) Distinguish between sectorial, pyramidal, and conical horns with sketches. List their applications.
b) Explain the gain measurement of an antenna by comparison method. [8+8M]

7 a) Explain the effects of D-layer in sky wave propagation. [8M]
b) Distinguish between the terms MUF, LUHF, and Optimum frequency. [8M]

8 a) Establish the mathematical relations for
i). Radio horizon and ii). Radius of curvature of array path for LOS waves. [8M]
b) Calculate the basic transmission loss in free space for
i) d = 10 km, O = 20,000 m. and ii) d = 10
7
km. O = 3 cm. [8M]
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Code No.V3118/R07


*****

1 a) Define and explain Directivity and Power Gain of an Antenna. Prove that the directivity of a half
wave dipole is 2.15dB. [8M]
b) What are principle planes? How the Antenna Beam Width is defined in such planes? [8M]

2 a) Give the expression for Electric Field due to current element. Find the distance from a radiating
element with 60Hz current such that Radiation and Induction fields are equal. [10M]
b) What is short magnetic Di-pole? How is it realized? [6M]

3 a) Derive the conditions for the linear array of N isotropic elements to radiate in end-fire and broad-
side mode and find the first two side lobe levels. [8M]
b) What are the various differences between end-fire and broadside arrays? [8M]

4 a) Explain in detail the constructional features of helical antenna? [8M]
b) Compare the requirements and radiation characteristics of resonant and non resonant radiators.[8M]

5 a) with a neat diagram describe the principle of working of a three element Yagi-uda antenna.
b) Write short notes on Diffraction effects in plane sheet reflectors. [8+8M]

6 a) what is the principle of equality of path length? How is it applicable to horn antenna? Obtain an
expression for the directivity of pyramidal horn in terms of its aperture dimensions. [8M]
b) Briefly explain the impedance measurement of a horn antenna by using slotted line method. [8M]

7a) Write a short notes on
i). Ionosphere abnormalities
ii). Optimum working frequency and LUHF [8M]
b) Describe the fading of short wave broadcast signals. [8M]

8) Write short note on the following
i). M curves and their characteristics
ii). Troposcatter propagation of electromagnetic waves [16M]
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Code No.V3118/R07


*****

1a) Define and explain the following terms.
i). Gain ii). Directivity iii). Radiation Resistance iv). Bandwidth [8M]
b) A source has bidirectional power pattern with a radiation intensity of U = 4SinT. Find its directivity
and HPBW sketching the pattern. [8M]

2a) Define the terms electrostatic field, induction field, and radiation field of an antenna and bring out
their significance.
b) Sketch and compare radiation patterns of horizontal half wave dipole with those of vertical half wave
dipole and c) What are short antennas. [6+6+4M]

3a) Explain the principle of multiplication of patterns? [8M]
b) Find the radiation pattern for four isotropic elements fed in face, spaced O/2 apart by using pattern
multiplication. [8M]

4 a) Explain how a rhombic antenna is formed by a V-Antenna and an inverted V-Antenna. [8M]
b) Differentiate between traveling wave antennas and standing wave antennas? [8M]

5a) Explain the gain and beam width relations for a parabolic reflector and account for its beam shaping
considerations. [10M]
b) Evaluate the power gain directing and the required diameter of a paraboloid having a null beam
width of 10 degrees at 3 GHz. [6M]

6 a) with a neat sketch explain the absolute method of measuring the gain of an antenna. [8M]
b) Explain the significance, merits and demerits of zoning in lens antennas. [8M]

7a) Discuss the importance of ground wave propagation for communication [8+8M]
b) What is wave tilt and how does it affect the field strength received at a distance from the
transmitter.

8 a) Establish the relations for the received field strength of LOS propagated wave at
i). Small distance ii). Large distance.
b) Describe the salient features of multi hop propagation. [8+8M]
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Code No.V3125/R07

COMPUTER GRAPHICS
(Common to CSE, IT & ECC)

*****
1 (a) List and explain applications of computer graphics
(b)write short notes on frame buffering [10+6]
2. (a)Write an algorithm for writing an absolute polygon into the display file.
(b)What is an inside test? Explain various methods used. [8+8]
3 (a) Derive the transformation matrix that rotates an object point T degrees about the origin.
Represent the output in the matrix form.
(b) Find the new co-ordinates of the point p (2, -4), after rotating 30 degrees anti-clock-wise,
about the origin. [8+8]
4. Derive the window-to-viewport transformation equations by first scaling the window to the
size of the viewport and then translating the scaled window to the viewport position. [16]
5 Explain the working of the Sutherland - Hodgeman algorithm for polygonal clipping with the
help of suitable example. [16]
6.(a) How can scaling with respect to a point P
o
(x
o
, y
o
, z
o
) be defined in terms of
scaling with respect to the origin.
(b) Explain the step-wise procedure in aligning an arbitrary plane with one of the
principal planes. [8+8]
7. Explain the following:
(a)painters algorithm
(b)Warnocks algorithm [8+8]

8. Explain the process of generating curves and surfaces using
(a) Hermite method
(b) B-spline method. [8+8]
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COMPUTER GRAPHICS

*****
1 (a) Assuming that a certain full-color (24-bit per pixel) RGB raster system has
a 512 by 512 frame buffer, how many distinct color choices (intensity levels)
would be available.
(b) Explain how virtual reality systems can be used in design applications. [10+6]
2. (a) What are the steps involved in Bresenhams line drawing algorithm for |m| > 1,
where m is slope of the line.
(b) Explain the steps involved in
i. odd-even rule and
ii. non-zero winding number rule, which are used for and carrying out inside-
outside test. [8+8]
3. (a) Perform a 450 rotation of a triangle A(0,0), B(1,1) and C(5,2) about P(-1,-1).
(b) Magnify the triangle with vertices A(0,0), B(1,1) and C(5,2) to thrice its size
while keeping B(1,1) fixed. [8+8]
4. (a) What are the basic transformation techniques used in Window-to-Viewport
transformation? Derive the viewing transformation matrix.
(b) What is the significance of 4-bit region code is Cohen-Sutherland algorithm? [8+8]
5. (a) Distinguish between boundary representation and space-partitioning
representation of solid object representation schemes.
(b) List and describe the polygon tables representation for polygon surfaces of a
3-D object. Give an example. [8+8]
6. Prove that any two successive 3-D rotations about a given rotation axis is commutative. [16]

7. (a) How does the basic scan-line method determine which surfaces are hidden.
(b) Distinguish depth-sort and z-buffer algorithms. [8+8]

8. What are the steps in design of animation sequence? Describe about each step
briefly. [16]
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Code No.V3125/R07

COMPUTER GRAPHICS

*****
1. List the operating characteristics of
(a) Raster refresh systems (b) Vector refresh systems (c) Plasma panel
(d) LCDs. [44=16]
2. (a) Briefly explain the steps involved in scan-line algorithm for polygon filling.
(b) What are the merits and demerits of flood-fill and scan-line algorithms? [10+6]

3. (a) Derive the transformation matrix to achieve the effect of shearing.
(b) Magnify the triangle with vertices A(0,0), B(1,1) and C(0,1) to twice its
original size while keeping C(0,1) fixed. [8+8]

4. Explain the algorithm for line clipping by Cohen-Sutherland algorithm.
Demonstrate with an example all the three cases of lines. [16]

5. Drive the matrix form for the geometric transformations in 3-D graphics for the
following operations.
(a) Translation (b) Scaling (c) Mirror reflections. [5+5+6]

6. (a) Show how the calculations of the intersection of an edge with a scan line can
be made incremental as opposed to absolute.
(b) What difficulties are encountered in implementing the painters algorithm? [8+8]

7. (a) State the blending function suitable for Bezier surface and explain the terms involved in it.
(b) Demonstrate that Bezier curve is axis independent. [8+8]

8. (a) Discuss about the general purpose languages used for animation.
(b) Discuss about the relative advantages and disadvantages of the general purpose
languages. [8+8]
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Code No.V3125/R07

COMPUTER GRAPHICS

*****
1. (a) What is meant by resolution of a video display unit.
(b) How the size of frame buffer and resolution are related. [8+8]

2. What is meant by aliasing? Discuss about the two antialiasing methods. [6+5+5]

3. Give 3x3 homogeneous-coordinate transformation matrix which will have the same
effect as each of the following transformation techniques:
(a) Scale the image to be twice as large and then rotate counter-clockwise by 90
degrees about the origin.
(b) Rotate clockwise about the origin by 45 degrees and then scale the y-direction
to be one-half as large. [8+8]
4. (a) Using steps followed in Sutherland-Hodgeman algorithm, determine the inter-
section point of the line segment P1 P2 against a clipping window P3P4 where
coordinate of end points are P1(0, 0) P2(3, 2) P3(3, 0) and P4(0, 2).
(b) Why the Sutherland-Hodgeman algorithm is called as re-entrant algorithm. [8+8]

5. Derive the matrix form for the following basic geometric transformations in 3-D graphics:
(a) Rotation (b) Mirror reflection. [8+8]
6. (a) Derive the quaternion rotation matrix for rotation about an arbitrary axis in
three-dimensional domain.
(b) Classify the perspective projections and explain about each. [8+8]

7. (a) Prove that a Bezier curve in the plane is axis independent.
(b) Demonstrate that B-spline curve follows local control. [8+8]

8. (a) What is the mechanism followed for tracking live action in animated scenes?
(b) Describe the problem of temporal aliasing. [8+8]
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Code No.V3133/R07

MASS TRANSFER OPERATIONS-1
(Chemical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80
*****
1 (a) Explain briefly separation process where surface phenomena is important with suitable examples [4]
(b) Calculate the rate of diffusion of A through non-diffusing B at 25
0
C and 101 kN/m
2
pressure
D
AB
= 6.610
-5
m
2
/s. the diffusional path is 5 mm long and the concentration of A at the two ends
of the path in terms of partial pressure is 12 kN/m
2
and 8.4 kN/m
2
respectively. [8]
(c) Define Ficks law [4]
2 (a) Differentiate between Knudsen diffusion and molecular diffusion [6]
(b) Calculate the rate of diffusion of CO
2
through a membrane of vulcanized rubber 1 mm thick at 25
o
C
if the partial pressure of the CO
2
is 1.33322 x10
3
Pa on one side and zero on the other side.
Calculate also the permeability of the membrane for CO
2
. At 25
o
C the solubility coefficient is 0.9
m
3
gas (STP)/m
3
(1.0132x10
5
Pa). The diffusivity is 1.1 x 10
-10
m
2
/s [10]
3 (a) Write short notes on penetration theory [6]
(b) A value of k
G
was experimentally determined to be 1.08 lb mol/h ft
2
atm for A diffusing through
stagnant B. The partial pressures are p
A1
= 0.20 atm,p
A2
= 0.05 atm and p
t
= 1.0 atm. For the same flow
and concentrations calculate k
G
and flux of A for equimolar counter diffusion. [10]
4 (a) Explain the counter current flow cascades with neat diagram and draw the operating
(b) Equilibrium relation is y=mx . What is the relation between K
x
,k
y
and k
x
?
What will happen if the gas phase controlled? Explain. [6+10]

5 (a) Write the advantages and disadvantages of packed towers over tray towers [10]
(b) Write the important characteristics of packing materials [6]

6 (a) A solvent is to be recovered from a solvent-air mixture by scrubbing with a water in a packed tower at
a pressure of 101.3 kN/m
2
and at a temperature of 300K. The solvent vapour enters the tower at a rate
of 0.1kg/s and has a concentration of 2% by volume. It is necessary to recover 99.9% of the solvent; for
the packing selected the optimum gas and water flow rates are known to be 1.3 and 2.0 kg/m
2
s
respectively. Calculate the height and diameter of the tower. The data required is as follows:
Overall mass transfer coefficient K
G
a = 0.0389 kg/s m
2
(kN/m
2
)
Equilibrium diagram P
e
= 0.02 x; where P
e
equilibrium pressure of the solvent kN/m
2
and x the
mole fraction of the solvent in water.
The molecular weight of the solvent and air are 70 and 29 kg/kmol, respectively [12]
(b) What are the characteristics for an ideal absorbent? [4]

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Code No.V3133/R07

7 (a) A mixture of benzene vapour and nitrogen has a relative humidity of 60% at 297 K; the total pressure
being 102.4 kN/m
2
. If the mixture is cooled to 283 K, to what pressure must the mixture to be
compressed in order to recover 75% of the benzene? The vapour pressure of benzene is 12.2 kN/m
2
and
6.05 kN/m
2
at 297 K and 283 K, respectively
[10]
(b) Write short notes on classification of humidification equipments [6]

8 (a) Explain briefly batch drying curve [8]

(b) A batch of solids is dried from 25 to 6% moisture under conditions identical to those for which the
following applies. The initial weight of the wet solid is 160 kg and the drying surface is 1 m
2
/40 kg dry
weight. Determine the time for drying in the constant rate period.
Data: Xc = 0.2kg moisture/1kg dry solid and N
c
=0.3x10
-3
rate of drying. [8]
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Code No.V3133/R07

*****
1 (a) Write short notes on the selection of separating process taking a particular example [8]

(b) Ammonia is diffusing through a stagnant air film 0.25mm thick. The total pressure is 2 atm. and
temperature of 50
0
C. Calculate the rate of diffusion of ammonia in kilograms per hour through 1 sq
.m surface if the concentration difference across the film is 10% to 2% ammonia by volume. The
diffusivity of NH
3
in air at 0
0
C and 1 atm is 0.198 cm
2
/s [8]

2 (a) What you understand about effective diffusivity and Knudsen effective diffusivity [6]

(b) Hydrogen gas at 2 std atm, 25
o
C flows through a pipe made of unvulcanised neoprene rubber with
ID and OD 25 mm and 50 mm respectively. The solubility of the hydrogen is reported to be 0.053
cm
3
(STP)/cm
3
atm and the diffusivity of hydrogen through the rubber to be 1.8 x 10
-6
cm
2
/sec.
Estimate the rate of hydrogen by diffusion per meter of pipe length. [10]

3 (a) Write short notes on film theory [6]

(b) A large volume of pure gas B at 1 atm .pressure is flowing over a surface from which pure A is
vaporizing. The liquid A completely wets the surface which is a blotting paper. Hence the partial
pressure of A at the surface is the vapor pressure of A at 298 K which is 0.2 atm. The k
y
has been
estimated to be 6.7810
-15
kgmol/s.m
2
.mol fraction. Calculate N
A
,the vaporization rate and also
the value of k
y
and k
G
. [10]

4 (a) With the help of figure explain what do you mean gas phase controlled mass transfer coefficient and
liquid phase mass transfer coefficient. What is their relation to local overall mass transfer coefficient?
Further, what is the significance of overall mass transfer coefficient? [10]

(b) Explain the terms operating line, driving force line and equilibrium curve [6]

5 (a) Explain in detail about the packed tower with neat sketch [10]

(b) Write short notes on venture scrubbers [6]

6 (a) Carbon disulphide is to be removed from CS
2
N
2
mixture by absorption. It is carried out at 1 std
pressure and 24
0
C and the partial pressure of CS
2
in the gas entering is 50 mm of Hg. The gas is blown

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Code No.V3133/R07

into the tower at a rate of 2000m
3
/hr and gas coming out will contain 0.5% CS
2
by volume. Average
mole wt of oil is 180. The oil enters the tower essentially stripped off all CS
2
and solution of oil and CS
2

are

ideal. The vapor pressure of CS
2
at 24
0
C is 345mm of Hg. Determine (i) The minimum L/G ratio. (ii)
The number of theoretical plates for L/G of 1.5 times the minimum [10]

(b) Write short notes on applications of absorption operation [6]

7 (a) Explain briefly the design of cooling towers
[6]
(b) Air at 38
o
C, 70% saturated with water vapour is heated to 82.4
o
C and passed through a dryer where it
gets adiabatically cooled to 54.4
o
C and humidified to 40% saturation. The air leaving the dryer is cooled in
a cooler to 26.6
o
C and reheated to 38
o
C. Determine: i) Molar humidity of air entering the first heater,
ii)molar humidity and % saturation of air leaving the first heater, iii)molar humidity of air leaving the
dryer, iv) water evaporated in the dryer per kg mole of air entering. The vapour pressure of water is as
follows: temperature
o
C 26.6 38 54.4 82.4
vapor pressure, mmHg 26.2 49 115 388.4 [10]

8 (a) A plant wishes to dry a certain type of fiber board in sheets 1.2m x 2m x 12mm. To determine the drying
characteristics a 0.3mx0.3mx12mm sample of the board with the edges sealed so that drying took place
from the two large faces only, was suspended from a balance in a laboratory cabinet drier and exposed to a
current of hot dry hot air. The initial moisture content was 75%. The sheets lost weight at the constant rate
of 1x10
-4
kg/sec. Until the moisture content fell to 60% where upon the drying rate fell. Measurements of
the rate of drying were discontinued, but after a long period of exposure to the air it was established that
the equilibrium moisture content was 10%. The dry mass of the sample was 0.9kg.All moisture content on
the wet basis. Determine the time for drying the large sheets from 75 to 20% moisture under the same
drying conditions. [12]
(b) What you understand about the term hysteresis [4]
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Code No.V3133/R07

*****
1 (a) Mention minimum 4 examples for separation processes where mass in separating agent. [4]
(b) Exlain why and how molecular diffusivity in gases changes with pressure and temperature. b) Calculate
the rate of diffusion of NaCl at 18
0
C through a stagnant film of water 1 mm thick when the concentrations
are 20% and 10% respectively on the either side of the film.

Data : Density of 20% NaCl at 18
0
C = 1.1510
3
kg/m
3

Density of 10% NaCl at 18
0
C = 1.0710
3
kg/m
3

Diffusivity of NaCl in solution at 18
0
C = 1.3610
-9
m
2
/sec. [8]
(c) Explain the effect of temperature on gaseous diffusion coefficient [4]
2 A wood slab of dimensions of 15.2x1.9x15 cm has having 39.7% of water and 60.3% of wood by weight
was dried to remove the water. In a 7hrs 40 min, the moisture content was fallen to 8%. Calculate the
effective diffusivity if thin edges are sealed. Under the same conditions calculate the value of C
$
if
diffusion occurs from one face and also from the all six faces. (A data graph should be provided)
3. (a) Explain the mass transfer mechanism using Higbie theory. [8]
(b) A stream of air flowing at 30 m/sec over a 2.25 m
2
thin square plate of solid naphthalene. Determine the rate of
sublimation rate from the plate. The air is at 25
0
C and the plate at 25
0
C. The diffusivity of naphthalene in air at 0
0
C
and 1 atm is 5.1410
-6
m
2
/sec.The vapor pressure of naphthalene at 25
0
C is 25 Pa. The viscosity of air is 1.8510
-
8
kg/m sec. [8]
4 (a) Write a short note on steady state counter current processes illustrating with the help of equilibrium curve
and operating line for transfer of solute between Raffinate and Extract. [12]
(b) What is interfacial turbulence [4]
5 (a) Explain in detail about the tray tower with neat sketch [10]
(b) What do you understand about volumetric mass transfer coefficients [6]
6 (a) A packed tower is to be designed for the absorption of 98% of the ammonia (A) from an air-ammonia
mixture containing 4% ammonia at a rate of 4200 Nm
3
(normal cubic meter) per hour using water as the
solvent. The tower operates at 105.1 kPa and 303 K. The equilibrium data for NH
3
-water system at 303
K are given below: Partial Pressure of NH
3
(mm of Hg) 19.3 29.6 40.1 51.0 79.5
110 Kg NH
3
per 100 kg water 2 3 4 5 7.5 10 i) Calculate
and plot the equilibrium data as x
A
vs. p
A
, x
A
vs y
A
and X
A
vs Y
A
.
i) Up to what value of p
NH3
can the Henrys law be used to describe the equilibrium?
ii) Calculate the minimum liquid rate for the absorption (the inlet water is NH
3
- free) [10]
(b) Discuss what factors should be considered in the selection of a solvent for absorption [6]

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Code No.V3133/R07

7 (a) Write short notes on cooling towers
(b) A mixture of acetone vapor and nitrogen contains 14.8% acetone by volume. Calculate the relative
saturation and the percentage saturation of the mixture at a temperature of 20
0
C and a pressure of 0.98 *
10
5
N/m
2
. Vapor pressure of acetone at 20
0
C: 184.8mm Hg. [8+8]
8 (a) 1400 kg (bone dry) of granular solid is to be dried under constant drying conditions from a moisture
content of 0.2 kg/kg of dry solid to a final moisture content of 0.02 kg/kg dry solid .The material has an
effective area of 0.0615 m
2
/kg of solid. Under the same condition the following rates were previously
known (data given below). Calculate the time required for drying.
X: 0.300 0.200 0.140 0.096 0.056 0.046 0.026 0.016
N: 1.710 1.710 1.710 1.460 1.290 0.880 0.540 0.376
Where X is kg/kg of dry solid and N is in kg/ m
2
[10]
(b) Write short notes on through circulation drying [6]
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Code No.V3133/R07

*****
1 (a) Differentiate between direct and indirect separation processes with suitable examples [4]
(b) A mixture of He and N
2
gas contained in a pipe at 298 K and 1.0132510
5
N/m
2
total pressure,
which is constant throughout .At one end of the pipe at point 1 the partial pressure p
A1
of He is
0.6079510
5
N/m
2

and other end 0.2 m, p
A2
= 0.2026510
5
N/m
2
. Calculate the flux of Heat
steady state if D
AB
of He N
2
mixture is 0.68710
-4
m
2
/sec. [8]
(c) Differentiate between J
A
and N
A
with relevant equations [4]

2 (a) What is the surface diffusion? Explain briefly [6]
(b) Estimate Knudsen diffusivity of ethylene within a 100 A
o
pore of a catalyst at 600
o
C [6]
(c) Write the expression for the calculation of average cross section area for the radial diffusion
through the a solid cylinder and sphere [4]
3 (a) Explain briefly surface renewal theory [8]
(b) A stream of nitrogen containing 7.5% benzene vapour is scrubbed with nonvolatile absorption oil in
a tower at 35
o
C and 1.2 bar total pressure. The gas-phase mass transfer coefficient is estimated to be
k
G
= 9.8 10
-4
kmol/ m
2
s bar. The mole fraction of benzene at the gas-liquid interface is y
i
= 0.01.
Calculate the gas-phase mass transfer coefficient k
y
, k
c
, and k
Y
. [8]
4. (a) What is Marnogoni effect? [4]
(b) Explain the steady state co-current process illustrating with the help of equilibrium curve
and operating line for transfer of solute between Raffinate and Extract [12]
5 (a) Write short notes on safe operation of tray towers [6]
(b) Explain briefly sparged vessels [6]
(c) Differentiate between channeling and flooding [4]
6 (a) Acetone is recovered from a 5% acetone-air mixture by absorption with pure water in a counter
current flow packed tower. The liquid and gas flow rates are 0.85 and 0.5 cu m/m
2
-s respectively.
The overall volumetric mass transfer coefficient is taken as 1.5x10
-4
kmol/m
3
s (kN/m
3
) and the gas
film resistance controls the process. Total pressure is 1 std atm and equilibrium data is given as
y=1.20x where x and y are mole fractions. What should be the height of the tower to remove 98%
of acetone? [12]
(b) Why absorption operation may not be considered as isothermal operation? [4]

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Code No.V3133/R07

7 (a) Explain with the simple sketch of a conditioner the process of humidification and dehumidification
involved in it. Show the changes in air temperature (T) and humidity (y) and y-t plot for the above air
conditioning processes. (10) b) One thousand cubic meters of moist air at 101 kPa and 22
0
C
and with a dew point of 11
0
C enters a process. The air leaves the process at 98 kPa with a dew point of
58
0
C. How many kilograms of water vapor are added to each kilogram of wet air entering the process?
Antoine equation for water:
36.85 - T
1767.30
- 2643 . 7 log
p
10
where P is KPa and T is in
0
K. [6]
8 (a) What is continuous drying? Write the equations of material and energy balance in a
continuous drier. [6]

(b) In a laboratory test the dryin g of a solid material, the following relationship was obtained for the
falling rate period: dw/dt = -0.8(w - 0.031) where w is free moisture content, kg per kg of dry solid and
t is time in hours. Critical moisture content of the solid under prevailing conditions was found to be 1.4
kg per kg of dry solid. Determine the time required to dry the material from initial moisture content of
4kg per kg of dry solid to a final moisture content of 0.1 kg per kg of dry solid. [10]
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Set No.4
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Code No.V3136/R07


MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
(EIE &AE)
*****
1. (a) What is meant by store keeping? What are its objectives and functions?
(b) What are the various categories of stores? Enumerate the duties of a store keeper

2 (a) Define work measurement?
(b)Explain briefly the steps to be followed in work measurement.

3. (a) How can the probabilistic network data helpful for managerial decisions
(b)What is the critical path analysis? Describe its utility in Project planning and control.

4. Explain the following with appropriate examples.
(a) description (b) Job specifications (c) Job enrichment (d) Job requirement.

5. (a) Define the market segmentation.
(b) Explain clearly the basis for market segmentation.

6. (a) What are the advantages and disadvantages of functional organization?
(b) Draw a block diagram reflecting its philosophy?

7. Explain the following concepts
(a) basic concepts of MIS (b) just-in-time (JIT) (c) business process outsourcing (BPO)

8. The following information is available for various activities of a network.

Activity Normal durations
(days)
Normal
cost
(Rs.)
Crash duration
(days)
Crash cost
(Rs.)
1-2 4 4000 3 7000
1-3 4 4000 3 7000
2-3 5 8000 3 10000

Project overhead costs are Rs 2000 per week. Determine:

(a) Direct cost duration relation ship
(b) Total cost duration relationship and also draw the least cost network.
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Set No.1
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Code No.V3136/R07


MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
(EIE &AE)
*****
1. (a) What is work study?
(b) Explain its silent features and relevance in the modern context.
2. (a) What are the strategies to improve the sales performance of strategic
Business unit
(b) Discuss the most generic strategies as suggested by Michael porter

3. (a) Explain and illustrate authority and responsibilities. How do you relate
and differentiate them?
(b) How do you resolve the conflicts between line mangers and staff
Managers?
4. (a) What are the objectives of plant layout?
(b) Explain the factors influencing plant layout.

5. (a) What the features of good stores layout?
(b) Describe the formats of different documents used in a store?
6. Explain the following concepts

(a) Maslows theory of human needs
(b) Mayos Hawthorne experiments and
(c) Herzbergs two-factor theory of motivation.
7. Define the strategic management. What are its Goals, Objectives, Missions and Policies?
8. From the following data, work out the minimum duration of the project and corresponding
cost.

Activity Job Time Cost
A 1-2 10 6 400 600
B 1-3 4 2 100 140
C 2-4 6 4 360 440
D 3-4 8 4 600 900
E 2-5 8 6 840 1100
F 4-6 6 2 200 300
G 5-6 10 8 1200 1400
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Set No.2
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Code No.V3136/R07


MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
(EIE &AE)
*****
1. (a) What is Maslows hierarchy of human needs?
(b) Explain the Douglas McGregrs theory of X and Y.

2. (a) what do you understand by centralization?
(b) How do you determine the need for decentralization? Explain.

3. (a) Discuss the plant layout methods of production?
(b) Explain the Statistical Quality Control.

4. (a) What are the marketing functions?
(b) How marketing strategies are based on product life cycle?

5. Write short notes on the following
(a) performance appraisal
(b) job evaluation and merit rating and
(c) Promotion.
6. Explain the net work analysis.
(a) Critical Path Method (CPM)
(b) Programme Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)

7. Discuss the following:
(a) SWOT Analysis
(b) Environmental scanning, and
(c) Value chain analysis.

8. (a) What is Total Quality Management (TQM)
(b) Define six sigma and Capability Maturity Model (CMM).
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Set No.3
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Code No.V3136/R07


MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
(EIE &AE)
*****
1. (a) Define corporate planning?
(b) Explain the main elements of corporate planning process.

2. (a) What are the human resource management functions?
(b) How the functions of HR manger different from other functional managers?

3. (a) Discuss the principles of management?
(b) Explain the Taylors scientific management theory.

4. (a) What is marketing? Explain the product life cycle.
(b)Elements of Marketing Mix

5. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the following
(a) functional Organization
(b) Matrix Organization

6. (a) Explain the basic concepts of organizations?
(b) Discuss the differences between line and staff organizations.
7. Write the short notes on the following:
(a) Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and
(b) Supply Chain Management(SCM)
8. Draw the network for the following project; it is further given that project
Completion time is 42 days. Find the project duration. Also identify the
Critical path
Activity Description Duration-days
1-2 Idea generation 7
1-3 Market survey 10
2-4 Prototype making 7
3-5 Advertisement
campaign
9
4-5 Distribute samples 5
4-6 Commencement of
production
5
5-7 Foxing up sales
outlet
7
6-7 manufacture 47
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Set No.4
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Code No: V3143/R07 Set No. 1
III B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November 2010
BASIC CLINICAL SCIENCES-II
(Bio-Medical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) What is blood pathology and how is it investigated. [8]
(b) What is reduction? Discuss the dierences between open and closed Reduc-
tions. [8]
2. (a) Write a note on spinal anesthesia and the precautions to be taken during the
procedure? [8]
(b) Explain the functions of the various anesthetic gases? Mention the pin index
and colour of the cylinders of various gases? [8]
3. (a) Explain about dierent illumination setups inside the operation theatre? [10]
(b) Write short notes on articial respiration? [6]
4. (a) Describe the terms radiosensitivity and radiosensitivity of tumors ? [8]
(b) Write a note on Normal tissue tolerance dose. [8]
5. (a) Discuss the eects of radiation on blood and blood forming organs. [10]
(b) What are the complications of Radiotherapy ? [6]
6. (a) Enumerate the maximun permissible doses for the sta in radiation depar-
ments? [8]
(b) Describe the protection taken to overcome radiation hazards?. [8]
7. (a) What are the various Renal function tests? [8]
(b) Explain the imaging procedure for skeletal system. [8]
8. (a) Write a note on Haematological procedures? [8]
(b) Explain about Thyroid cancer and Thyroid diseases? [8]

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1. (a) Discuss broad principles suitable for treatment of common fractures. [8]
(b) What are the complications of fracture healing discuss the prevention and
treatment of bone infections. [8]
2. (a) What are the dierent types of anesthesia administered to the patients? [8]
(b) Describe the properties of anesthesia gases. [8]
3. (a) Discuss in detail the technique of impedance plethysmography? [8]
(b) Write about the equipment used in CSSD? [8]
4. (a) Describe cell Survival Theory [6]
(b) Describe Therapeutic ratio [5]
(c) Normal Tissue Tolerance dose. [5]
5. Explain about any three techniques of radiation exposure ? [16]
6. (a) Descibe the protection measures taken in a hospital during radiation dosage
and theraph? [8]
(b) Explain the permissible exposures to radiation and its hazards. [8]
7. Describe in detail about Vascular Doppler Study? [16]
8. Explain how the distibution of radioactive material within the body is determinded?
[16]

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1. (a) List the equipment used in pathology and blood bank departments of a major
teaching hospital? [10]
(b) Write a note on reduction replacements? [6]
2. (a) Discuss the concept of general anesthesia. [8]
(b) What are the precautions to be observed while handling anesthetic gases? [8]
3. Describe the mechanism of gas exchange and enumerate the indications for articial
respiration? [16]
4. Explain in detail various modes of cancer therapy. [16]
5. (a) what are the types of modiers used in regulating the radiation response.Explain
The methods used to design these modiers in clinical practise? [8]
(b) Write a note on LD-50. [8]
6. (a) Describe the protective measure taken agaist radiation ? [10]
(b) What are the units of measuring radiaton what are the permissible limits ?[6]
7. (a) Discuss nuclear Medical imagine of Skeletal system? [8]
(b) What are the labeled pharmaceuticals used for brain scanning. what are the
clinical situations where nuclear medine has an edge in diagonsis? [8]
8. (a) Explain in detail about metastatic bone diseases? [8]
(b) Write a note on Gastrointestinal function? [8]

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1. (a) What are the precautions that you will take before and during transfusion of
blood in the hospital patient? [6]
(b) Name three common diseases related to blood parameters and give details of
the investigations and other manifestations related to each of the disease.[10]
2. (a) What are the dierent types of anesthesia administered to the patients? [8]
(b) Describe the properties of anesthesia gases. [8]
3. (a) Describe with a sketch the operation theatre environment? [8]
(b) Write short notes on intravascular pressure? [8]
4. (a) Explain the principles involved in radiotherapy ? [8]
(b) Explain the dierent radiotherapy techniques ? [8]
5. (a) Explain the biological eects of radiation on the ovaries and its harmfulness.
[8]
(b) Explain the term Biomedical Modiers ? [8]
6. (a) Describe the protective measure taken agaist radiation ? [10]
(b) What are the units of measuring radiaton what are the permissible limits ?[6]
7. Write short notes on imaging procedures of: [16]
(a) Kidney
(b) Throid
(c) Skeletal system.
8. (a) What are the therapeutic of radio isotopes? Explain. [8]
(b) Write a note on Metastatic bone diseases? [8]

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GENETIC ENGINEERING
(Bio-Technology)

1. How is the activity of the amino acid biosynthetic operons regulated? Explain in
detail by citing any single example. [16]
2. Explain the following:
(a) Essential features of Leucine zipper proteins
(b) Structural features of homeodomain proteins. [8 2]
3. How do transposons dier from insertion elements? Explain in detail. [16]
4. What are the dierent types of cloning vectors used in genetic engineering? [16]
5. Write short notes on:
(a) dierential screening
(b) North-Western blotting. [16]
6. Explain the principle and the process of PCR. [16]
7. How are the DNA arrays produced? Discuss some of the technologies available for
the production. [16]
8. What are muteins? How are these produced by employing the principles of protein
engineering and recombinant DNA technology? [16]

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GENETIC ENGINEERING
(Bio-Technology)

1. How does regulation of gene expression take place in B.subtilis while changing from
vegetative to sporulation stage? [16]
2. Explain the following terms:
(a) Regulatory sequences
(b) Enhancers
(c) reporter genes
(d) gene silencing. [4 4]
3. How are plasmids isolated from bacteria? Explain. [16]
4. How was pBR 322 the rst prototype plasmid rst constructed? [16]
5. What are the applications of probes? Discuss in detail. [16]
6. What is a template? Discuss its role in DNA replication with a note on its quality
in PCR. [16]
7. Discuss the concept of gene-chip and micro-arrays in detail. [16]
8. What are chimaeric embryos? Explain the detailed procedure to generate them.
[16]

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GENETIC ENGINEERING
(Bio-Technology)

1. What is the dierence between the control of gene expression in Lac, Ara and Trp
operon. Explain briey with a diagram and point out the dierences only. [16]
(b) Enhancers
(c) reporter genes
3. What do you understand by plasmid incompatibility? Explain the basis for incom-
patibility. [16]
4. How does one isolate the genomic DNA? What are the dierences in DNA isolation
procedures in bacteria, plant cells and animal cells? [16]
5. Discuss the strategies available for synthesis of RNA probes. [16]
(a) RACE
(b) RT-PCR. [16]
7. How are the DNA arrays produced? Discuss some of the technologies available for
the production. [16]
8. What are the currently available technologies for generation of transgenic animals?
[16]

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GENETIC ENGINEERING
(Bio-Technology)

1. Explain the following with examples:
(a) Activators
(b) Repressors
(c) Promoter
(d) Operator
(e) Cis acting
(f) Trans acting
(g) polycistronic
(h) monocistronic. [2 8]
(b) Enhancers
(c) reporter genes
3. How can you dierentiate between super coiled, relaxed and linear forms of plasmid
DNA? Briey write the procedure for isolation and visualization of these forms.[16]
(a) expression vectors
(b) shuttle vectors
(c) phage vectors
(d) cosmid vectors. [4 4]
5. Explain the recent developments in DNA sequencing. [16]
6. Explain the detailed process of primer design touching upon the factors to be
considered in designing of primers. [16]
7. How are micro-arrays useful in studying gene expression or in disease proling.[16]
8. What is gene therapy? Discuss in detail with an example. [16]

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