US History 10H Final Review (I copied this off of iflipr so that is why the first few pages look

weird 1st country attacked by Ger. Sitzkrieg Miracle at Dunkirk June 22, 1940 Poland on Sept 3 "phony war", October 1939-May 1940 no fighting on land sea rescue of 337,000 Brit/French soldiers France surrendered at Campiegne

US History 10H Final Review (I copied this off of iflipr so that is why the first few pages look weird

German africa army (who led Africa Korps, Erwin Romemel (Desert Fox) it) Bernard Montgomery British Africa commander El Alamein Rommel surrenders US allowed Britain and France to buy war Cash and Carry materials if they picked it up Lend-Lease Program gave Britain all war materials it needed Operation Barbarosa Germany's invasion of USSR Why did Germany lose in Winter, vastness of Russia, starvation, and Russia? the maltreatment of conquered people Turning point in the war Stalingrad (Europe) US and GB announce their aims, later lead to Atlantic Charter the UN Who led Japan (Emperor, Prime Minister, and Hirohito, Hideke Tojo, Admiral Yammamote Masterming of Pearl Harbor) December 7, 1941 Pearl Harbor attack Who led the European forces? Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower leader in the Pacific, and on the Philippines, General Douglas MacArthur he held out for a while and eventually is

US History 10H Final Review (I copied this off of iflipr so that is why the first few pages look weird Nisei WACs WAVEs WAFFS W.O.W. Internment camps Korematsu vs. US Manhattan project Dr. Robert Oppenheimer Philip Randolph Audie Murphy Japanese-America soldiers who fought in Europe. Most decorated unit Women's Army Corps. Serve as clerks, no combat Navy Women's army corps airforce Women's army corps Women's ordinance workers "Rosie the Riveter" worked all war industries:tanks, planes, guns camps to hold Japanese-Americans were camps a violation of Japanese civil liberties? S.C. ruled in favor of the US Los Alamos, N.M. project for the atomic bomb oversaw the Manhattan project March on Washington DC for black right. FDR convinced him to postpone most decorated US soldier

US forces land in North Africa Kasserine Pass, a loss and a win for the allies in Africa El Guitar, General George "Blood and Guts Patton" in charge of our force in Patton Africa, until he hit a soldier who had shell-shock Operation D-day (June 6,1944) invasion of France at Normandy. Overlord gold, sword, juno (British) Beach heads at Normandy omaha utah (US) Battle of Germans captured the 101st airborn and 10th armor the Bulge division. Captured Bastogne captured town where Germans pretended to be allied Bastogne soldiers General responded "Nuts" to Hitler when he asked for McAuliff surrender Hitler marries Eva Brawn, next day he commits April 30, 1945 suicide V-E day victory against Germany, May 8 1945 Gaudal Canal 1st of the US island hopping Admiral Chester naval commander in the Pacific Nimitz

US History 10H Final Review (I copied this off of iflipr so that is why the first few pages look weird Leyte Gulf Kamikaze Iwo Jima Ira Hayes Okinawa Little Boy Fat Man Casablanca conference Tehran Conference (Iran) naval battle before the Philippines suicide pilot, Japanese are basically fucking retards and crash into our ships flag raising over MT. Surabac. native american who rose the flag at Iwo Jima last island captured by the allies. Suffered the most losses 1st atomic bomb, august 6 on Hiroshima Aug 9, 2nd atomic bomb on Nagasaki Churchill, FDR, Gen. Charles DeGaull decide on an unconditional surrender of axis powers. Also decide the bombing strategy (US in the day, Britain at night) Big Three, decide to open a second front in France. USSR will allow US and British bombers to refuel in USSR 1) USSR agreed to enter the war against Japan in return for Kuril Islands and Sakhalin Islands. 2) Agreed that Poland would be allowed to have "free" elections (doesn't happen) Yalta 3) agree to partition Korea into North&South (USSR North, USA South) 4) Break Europe into "spheres of influence" USAWest USSR- East GB- South 5) Agree to create the UN Potsdam Germany, July 1945 Last big three, agreed to partition Germany(4 parts) and divide Berlin

US History 10H Final Review (I copied this off of iflipr so that is why the first few pages look weird Cold War- time when there was threat and tension between US and USSR those nations in East Europe under Soviet denomination What are the iron Czech., Poland, East Germany, Hungary, Rumania, curtain countries? Bulgaria Marshall Plan the plan to rebuild Western Europe Truman announces that the US will defend any Truman Doctrine nation reisting Communist aggression USSR closed off West Berlin from free Europe, US Berlin Airlift flied food and supplies to the people over the Berlin wall Operation Vittles fly everything over the Berlin wall Federal Republic of US, France and GB's sections of Germany. West Germany Captial=Bonn Democratic Peoples' Republic of East USSR's share of Germany Germany North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Agrees that an NATO attack on any member nation is considered an attack on all USSR does the same thing that NATO does with Warsaw Pact their satellites Yalta, divided Korea at the 38th parallel. Both US and USSR withdrew and created Democratic Cause of the Korean Peoples' Republic of North Korea, Sec of State War Dean Acheson speech (omitted South Korea from the list of countries we would protect) North Korea capital Pyongyang, Kim Il Sung and leader? South Korea capital Seoul and Syngman Rhee and leader? amphibious invasion that pushed North Korea out Inchon of South General Matthew replaces General MacArthur after Truman fires him Ridgeway Pammunjom 1953 armistice was declared Why did the Red 1. Postwar spread at Iron Curtain Scare occurr? 2. Russians exploded atomic bomb Iron Curtain

US History 10H Final Review (I copied this off of iflipr so that is why the first few pages look weird 3. Fall of China to Communism 4. Fear of the unknown 5. Spies in the US illegal to teach, advocate, or attempt the violent Smith Act overthrow of the U.S. Government Allen Dulles head of the C.I.A. created by the National Security Act. Constructed Defense Department the Pentagon State Department employee, accused of being a Algin Hiss communist agent by former Communist Whittaker Chambers. had microfilm and convicted of perjury. Helped Pumpkin Patch launch career of Nixon Julius and Ethel were accused and convicted of Rosenbergs trading nuclear secrets to the USSR House on Unamerican Activity Committee. HUAC Investigated Hollywood 10 directors and screen writers who refused to Hollywood 10 cooperate with HUAC. Were Black Listed a director who was blacklisted, eventually came Edward Dmytryk back and gave up Communist names "Tailgunner Joe" sent the US government on a With Joe McCarthy Hunt 1954 McCarthywere seen on TV, exposed Joe McCarthy for the Army hearings bully that he was. US Senate Censure him Harry S. Truman 1945-1953, Missouri, Democrat, Independence, (years, state, party, MO home) Secretary of State to Truman, won the Nobel Prize George Marshall and constructed the Marshall Plan that dick that forgot to include South Korea in the countries that we would protect. Was a Sec. of State Dean Acheson to Truman. His policy of containment halted the spread of Communism provided College tuition, monthly allowance in GI Bill of Rights College, and low interest loans for houses or business to Veterans. Fair Deal Truman's domestic policy. Stated: money from the Fed will clea up city slums, increase social security benefits, increase minimum wage, more Federal money for flood control, addressed Civil Rights (anti-lynchin laws, fair employment, voting rights legislation), and he tried to get compulsory

US History 10H Final Review (I copied this off of iflipr so that is why the first few pages look weird healthcare coverage (Congress said no) Democrats will split over the issue of Civil Rights. Democrat- Truman Dixiecrat- Strom Thurmond 1948 election Independent- Henry Wallace Republican- Thomas Dewey 1940 Citizen Kane 1943 Casablanca Motion Pictures 1947 National Velvet John Wayne Oklahoma South PAcific Stage Tennessee Williams Streetcar Named Desire Brown vs Board of Ed-Topeka, Kansas. The decision by the Supreme Court to end school segregation Milum & Bryant Emett Till murderers. The trial showed Souther Justice NAACP held the bus boycotts. Rosa Parks and MLK worked together to do so. 1956 the SC ruled in favor of the boycott Central High School, 9 black students would attend. Eisenhower sent in 101st airborn army to get the kids into the school. called the National Guard in to block students's entrance into Central High School, Arkansas

Montgomery, Alabama

Little Rock, Arkansas

Governor Orvil Faulbus

US History 10H Final Review (I copied this off of iflipr so that is why the first few pages look weird Greensville, North Carolina SNNC Freedom Riders CORE SCLC Nation of Islam Black Panthers James Meredith Ross Barnett 4 black college students sat in at a Woolworths. SNNC organized. organized various sit-ins around the country. Purpose was to end segregation in interstate transportation. Congress of Racial Equality Southern Christian Leaaders Conference. Dr. King's organization. Peaceful resistance. Black Muslims. Militant Militant group Black student who entered Ol' Miss using Federal Marshalls to get in. Ross Barnett resisted Mississippi governor murdered by Byron de la Beckwith (wrong spelling i'm sure). He was found not guilty after Ross Barnett shook his hand at the jury. 1963 demanded a Civil Rights act. A. Phillip Randolph organized it. MLK's "I have a dream" speech. CORE's goal was to register every b lack voter in the south. James Chaney, Schwerner, Goodman were all killed by KKK. governor of Alabama I think... "Now, tomorrow, forever segregation" guarentees equal access to all public facilities for every American. No more pole tax or literacy test if sellers refuse to sell to someone (black) then you had to take it off the market for a

Medgar Evers

March on Washington

1964 Freedom Summer 3 Civil Rights workers that disappeared Governor George Wallace July 1964 Civil Rights Act 1965 Voting Act (2nd Civil Rights) 1968 Housing

US History 10H Final Review (I copied this off of iflipr so that is why the first few pages look weird year. a political party created in San Fran. in Oct. 1966. Lead by Bobby Seale and Huey Newton. Stood for a program for the people, support Communist doctrine. Demand full employment. Demand decent housing. Want blacks to be exempt from the military. Own black police force. They were armed. segregation forced by law segregation by choice Los Angeles. "Burn baby burn". Up to 20 died, but nothing was proven. US population will increase by 1/3 post war (1946-1964) Housing Problems William Levitt need pre fab, quick, and inexpensive houses "Henry Ford of home builder". Built houses that were all the same, just different colors "Keeping up with the Jones'" Penny loafers, poodle skirts. Casual look in America and people were on a first name basis. People were joining organizations and organized sports teams. Major corporation that owns smaller companies that make unrelated products. (Burger King i think) A company that offers similar products and services at many locations. Founder of McDonalds The buying of material goods (TVs)

Black Panthers

De Jure De facto 1965 Watts Riots Baby Boom Era delete delete delete delete Style of the 1950's Conglomerate

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Ray Kroc

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New Consumerism Advertising Planned Obsolescence

US History 10H Final Review (I copied this off of iflipr so that is why the first few pages look weird Dwight D. Eisenhower (years, state, party, US companies by 1955 spent home) $9 million (TV & color ads) Making goods that are either delete Election of 1952 made to go out of style or to break in order to sell more. 1890-1961, Kansas, delete John Foster Dulles Republican, Denison Texas). 1st modern election. Candidates: Adlai Stevenson (Democrat, John Sparkman), Eisenhower (Nixon). delete Issues: 20 years of Democrats is enough. All the Red Scare stuff, Ike is our hero. delete Brinkmanship Controversy: Nixon- accused of accepting illegal gifts. Went on TV and gave the "Checkers Speech" (the speech that saved his career). Results: Eisenhower won by a landslide Sec. of State. He will introduce Brinkmanship into dealing with the soviets. A willingness to take the US to the brink of nuclear war in order to achieve our goals Becomes Soviet Premier. Destroyed the Hungarian rebellion First artificial satellite to be launched into orbit. Space race began Spy plane that was routinely flying over USSR. Piloted by Gary Powers. The plane crashed and the pilot was captured by Soviets. Ike lied to the public and they found out, he was embarassed. Ruled by Fulgencia Batista (corrupt). Young lawyer Filed Castro over-threw Batista. He

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Mr. Nikita Khrushchev Sputnik Blackwidow Cuba in the 1950's

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Rogers and Hammerstein

US History 10H Final Review (I copied this off of iflipr so that is why the first few pages look weird nationalized all industry in Cuba (kicked out the US). Eisenhower declares an embargo on all trade (1980). No formal recognition of Cuba off center. "Beat Generation". Allen Ginseberg wrote "Howl" poem. Jack Kerouac On the Road. Was a huge hit. delete Lennard Bernstein James Jones- From Here to Eternity 1951. James Michiner- Bridges at Toko River

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Tennessee Williams Movies Movie Genre Famous Movies Baseball (teams and players)

The King and I "West Side Story", "Carousel", "The Sound of Music" "Cat on Hot Tin Roof" Needed gimmicks to win back viewers (because of TV). Came up with Drive-Ins and 3-D Epics, long, historical From Here to Eternity; The Robe; The 10 Commandments; Ben Hur; Stars: Burt Lancaster, Kirk Douglass, Elizabeth Taylor, Debbie Reynolds, Tony Curtis, Frank, John Wayne, Marilyn Monroe (sex symbol) Micky Mantle(Yankees), Duke Snyder, Peewee reese, Jackie Robinson, Willie Mays(all 3 Brooklyn Dodgers), Hank Aaron

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Football

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Basketball- NBA

US History 10H Final Review (I copied this off of iflipr so that is why the first few pages look weird (Braves) TV made the NFL big money. Cleveland Browns- running back Jim Brown. NY Giants. Baltimore Colts- Jonny Unitns (Q.B.) Boston Celtics (center Bill Russell). Philly WarriorsWilt Chamberlain Sets the rules and grants licenses. VHF (very high frequency: 3,6,10) UHF (ultra high frequency: 17, 49, 29 CBS Walter Cronkite, NBC Chet Huntley Ed Sullivan Show, Sit Coms (I Love Lucy, Honeymooners, "Leave it to beaver", Ozzy and Hamlet. Gunsmoke (1958 Premiered Bonanza Color) Howdy Doody, Mickey Mouse Club, Captain Kangaroo, Disney at Night 1955 Rock Around the Clock, Bill Haley and the Comets Bo Diddley (guitar), Chuck Berry (Johnny B. Goode), Buddy Holley (Peggy Sue), Little Richard (Tuttie Fruitie). Elvis Presley. And Frank is still around (not rock tho)

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Westerns Kids Birth of Rock n' Roll Early Rock stars Fads

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Automobiles

JFK Stuffing people into things, (Years, 3D, hoola-hoops, chain letters, state, How did Joe Kennedy get his money? painting by numbers Davy party, Crockett phenomenon home) Interstate Commerce Act (built interstate highways), delete Which Kennedy died in a plane crash? vacations, motels, fast foods, drive in movies. delete What book did JFK write? He was a bootlegger, Holywood producer,

US History 10H Final Review (I copied this off of iflipr so that is why the first few pages look weird delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete Who did he run against? Issues of the 1960 election Why did Kennedy win the televised debates? New Frontier What did the New Frontier do? 1st Astronaut, and 1st to orbit Bay of Pigs incident Cuban Missile Crisis (what was it and how was it solved) ambassador to G.B. Joe Kennedy Profiles in Courage, won a Pulitzer prize. Richard Nixon (Henry Cabbot Lodge) Cold war (Nixon's experience). Religion (Kennedy). Nixon was sweaty and JFK looked good JFK's domestic policy People were getting involved in groups, Peace Corps were created in 1961, self-help, NASA. Allan Shepard and John Glen

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CIA planned an invasion of Cuba. It failed when Castro was ready for the attack and What resulted from the Cuban missile countered it. Kennedy crisis? wouldn't send in air support and it was his most embarassing moment. Fired Allen Dulles Tension between US and Cuba with nuclear war. The deal was that Russia would April 1961 take nukes out of Cuba if the US took missiles from Turkey. US promised no invasion of Cuba the Hot-Line (red phone). 1963 Nuclear Test Ban Treaty November 22, 1963 (couldn't test nuclear bombs in the atmosphere) Warren Report Berlin Wall was constructed Lyndon Baines Johnson (years, state, JFK assassinated in Dallas, party, home) TX. Concluded that Lee Harvy The Great Society Oswald killed JFK alone 1963-1969, TX, Dem., LBJ EOA ranch Job Corps LBJ's domestic program.

US History 10H Final Review (I copied this off of iflipr so that is why the first few pages look weird delete delete delete delete delete delete delete Economic Opportunity Act. trained people for jobs help underpriviledged preMedicare vs. Medicaid schoolers Volunteers in Service to LBJ's greatest achievement America. Domestic Peace Corps Medicare was for hospital 1962 Gideon vs. Waynewright bills, medicaid was for wheel chair/medicine. Education, more Federal 1961 Mapp bs. Ohio grants and loans for colleges. Established that the accused must be given a lawyer, 1964 Escobito vs. Illinois regardless of financial situation. Supreme Courth decided that 1966 Miranda vs. Arizona evidence illegally obtained can not be used in court. Escobito committed murder. Police interrogated him for What lead to the campaign for women's hours. Supreme Court decided rights? that the accused has the right to an attorney while being questioned. Supreme Court decided that Betty Friedan the accused must be informed of their rights upon arrest. 1941-1945 WW2: women took over men's jobs. Helen Gurley Brown 1950's prosperity 1960 Oral Birth control, "The Pill" 1963 wrote the book Feminine Mystique. "Is this all?" is the silent question. Sex and the Single Girl. Creator of Cosmopolitan Project Head Start VISTA

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Gloria Steinem N.O.W.

US History 10H Final Review (I copied this off of iflipr so that is why the first few pages look weird Dien Bien Phu- frinal battle between the Vietminh and France. France lost the battle and surrendered. Geneva Conference- agree that French are out of Vietnam, and Vietnam will be divided. The North will be lead by Ho Chi Minh, and the South by Emperor Bao Dai. 17th parallel- line of separation between north and south Vietnam Gulf of Tonkin Incident- 2 US destroyers, Turner Joy and the Maddox, were fired upon by North Vietnamese gunboats. As a result, LBJ had the power to make war on North Vietnam. US Supreme commander in Vietnam- General William Westmoreland US Strategy- search and destroy missions, strategic hamlets, fire bases. 1968 Tet Offensive- Declared a truce in Jan. to celebrate Lunar New Year. The North Vietnamese Army and South Vietnamese Commies (VC) coordinated a massive attack on SV. Khe Sanh- marines put up a heroic defense against constant attack 1968 election- Democrat Hubert Humphrey vs Republican Richard Nixon. Yippies- attempt to disrupt the Democrat convention in Chicage. Lead by Jerry Roulan and Abby Hoffman. Vietnamization- slow withraw of Us forces while letting the s. Vietnamese win their own war. SDS- Students for a Democratic Society. Lead by Tom Hayden and Al Harbor FSM- Free Speech Movement My Lai Massacre- Lt. William Calley lead Charlie Company into this village and slaughtered hundreds of South Vietnamese Kent State- riot broke out after Nixon moved forces into Cambodia. National Guard fired upon students Pentagon Papers- Daniel Ellsburg stole classified documents outing US role in Nam. 1972 Peace Talks- Henry Kissinger and Le Duc Tho work out a peace. 1973 Congressional War Powers Act- restricted a Presidents ability to use troops. Nixons cabinet- State: William Rogers and Henry Kissinger. Defense: Melvin Laird.

US History 10H Final Review (I copied this off of iflipr so that is why the first few pages look weird Dtente- an easing of tensions 1973 Yom Kippur War- first oil shortage in the US. Used flags to symbolize gas availability in gas stations Watergate- CREEP (Committee to Reelect the President headed by John Mitchell). Dirty Tricks(a sub committee to CREEP. Headed by G. Gordon Liddy). Haldeman (Chief of Staff) Erlichman (head of Domestic Affairs) John Dean (Presidents private legal counsel). Alexander Butterfield disclosed that a taping system existed in the Oval Office. Archibald Cox (special prosecutor). Saturday Night Massacre (Nixon fired 3 Attorney Generals). US vs Richard Nixon (battle for the tapes. Nixon argued Executive Privilege. Nixon lost and gave up the tapes. Hes fucked). Aug. 9 1974 Nixon resigns. Ford and Rockefeller take over. USS Mayaguez incident- captured by Cambodian Communists. President Ford setn in Us Navy SEALS to recapture boat Election 1976- Democrat Jimmy Carter (Walter Mondale) vs. Republican G. Ford (Bob Dole, Sec. of State Cyrus Vance). Carter wins Panama Canal Treaty- we gave it back 1978 Camp David Agreement- Persuaded peace between Egypt and Israel. Iran-hostage crisis- 54 hostaged were taken by Iran radicals and held for 444 days. Operation Eagle Claw (plan to rescue them) failed. Why was Jimmy a failure? 1) Iran hostage crisis 2) Economy 3) Carter boycotts Olympics 4) Grain embargo on USSR Reaganomics- Trickle Down Effect to fix the economy SALT- strategic arms limitations treaty. Reduce nukes 1989 Berlin Wall comes down 1983 Middle East- in Lebanon Marine Barracks blows up 1983 Granada- Cubans seized control of Granada. US forces easily gained control of the island Iran-Contra affair- 1987 New Watergate US supported anti Communist rebels in El Salvador called Contras. 1980 Congress passed Bowland Amendment (forbade giving weapons to Contras). US illegally sold weapons to Iran secretly (Col. Oliver North arranged it) 1982- 1st female in SC- Sandra Day OConnor

US History 10H Final Review (I copied this off of iflipr so that is why the first few pages look weird Election of 1984- Walter Mondale (VP Geradine Ferraro) Election of 1989- Republican George Bush (VP Dan Quayle) vs. Democrat Michael Dukakis (VP Lloyd Bensten) 1989 US invades Panema to remove Dictator Manuel Noriega. 1st female combat troops. 1991- January 16th Operation Desert Storm Bill Clinton- home Hope, Arkansas. 1992 Election- Bill Clinton (VP Al Gore) vs. Bush (Dan Quayle) 1996 Election- Bill Clinton (Al Gore) vs. Bob Dole (Jack Kemp) 1993 Waco TX- Branch Davidians Cult (David Koresh) US Attorney-General Janet Reno sent in Us to remove Davidians NAFTA- North American Free Trade Agreement. Presidents in order from 1940s to 2000- Roosevelt (1933-1945), Truman (1945-1953), Eisenhower (1953-1961), Kennedy (1961-1963), LBJ (1963-1969), Nixon (1969-1974), Ford (1974-1977), Carter (1977-1981), Reagan (1981-1989), Bush (1989-1993), Clinton (1993-2001)