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4.9. 4.9.1DATA

BATTERY

Sl.No. 1 2 3 4 5. 6 7 8

DATA/PARTICULARS RECOMMENDED END VOLTAGE SP. GRAVITY (FULLY CHARGED) SP. GRAVITY (FULLY DISCHARGED) ALLOWABLE DIFF. IN MAX & MIN SP. GRAVITY NORMAL OPERATING VOLTAGE FULLY CHARGED VOLTAGE Equivalent SP. GRAVITY AT
0

VALUES 1.85/CELL 1200 AT 27 0 C 1190 AT 27 0 C 30 POINTS /CELL 2.15/CELL 2.4 2.5 /CELL HYDROMETER READING
0

27 C OF CHARGING RATE 1. FINISHING RATE AT 10 HRS 2. NORMAL RATE 3. EQUALISING CHARGE AT 10 HRS FLOAT CHARGE 1. FLOAT CHARGE CURRENT 2. TICKLE CHARGE CURRENT

AT AH Rating of Battery) in Amp (% t C + 0.0007 ( t 27 ) 4

10 2 (AH 2) /2400 + Sub Station Load 50 TO 100 mA / 100 AH Battery Capacity 2.15 to 2.17 V / Cell

2.15 to 2.17 V / Cell 3. SET Voltage

4.9.2

IMPORTANT NOTE

1. BATTERY SHOULD BE NORMALLY KEPT ON FLOAT CHARGE 2. EQULISING CHARGE 1. For FLOAT charge (2.16 to 2.2) / cell, equalizing charge to be given once in 3 months 2. For FLOAT charge (2.06 to 2.16) / cell, equalizing charge to be given once in a month for 220V Battery 3. BOOST CHARGE 1. Allow BOOST charge after Test Discharge 2. Allow BOOST charge for low sp. Gravity of major cells (below 1190) and low Voltage (Below 1.9 V 4. CONDITION CHARGE Discharge the battery to end voltage 1.85 V and again charging is called CONDITION CHARGING. It should be done once in a year.

76

of 127

4.9.3

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE OF BATTERY

PERIODICITY

DAILY

WEEKLY

ITEMS TO BE CHECKED 1. Measure and record the pilot cell Voltage, Sp. Gravity & Electrolyte Temperature 2. Battery Voltage by Switching off Charger 3. Hourly reading DC Voltage, Charger out put current and Trickle Charge Current 1. Cleaning of terminals, topping up distilled water if required 2. Check pilot cell reading and adjust the trickle charge current if required

PERIODICITY

MONTHLY

ITEMS TO BE CHECKED 1. Sp. Gravity, Voltage of each cell and electrolyte Temp. 2. Give Equalizing Charge 3. Switch off Charger and test tripping/ closing of any one feeder from Battery Source 4. Check all connection of battery and Charger

YEARLY

1. Allow Condition Charging

4. 10

ENERGY METERS

4.10.1PERCENTAGE ERROR LIMITS (SINGLE PHASE METERS AND POLY PHASE METERS) 4.10.1.A. TABLE FOR ACC. CLASS (0.2,0.5,1.0,and 1.5)
IEC 687: 1992 % Load P.F (Ib) (Cos ) 1.0 1 - <5 2- <5 1.0 5- <Imax 2- <10 0.5 Lg 0.8 Ld 10- < Imax 0.5 Lg 0.8 Ld 0.25Lg * Spl. Request 10- < Imax 0.5 Ld (20- < Imax) FOR CBIP 88: 1996 5 - < 120 5- < Imax 10- < Imax 1.0 0.5 Lg BALANCE LOAD CBIP 88: 1996 P.F CLASS (Cos / sin 0.2 0.5 1.0 ) 1.0 0.4 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.5 Lg 0.5 1.0 2.0 0.8 Ld 0.5 1.0 2.0 0.5 Lg 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.8 Ld 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.25Lg 0.5 1.0 2.5 0.5 Ld 0.5 1.0 2.5 IS 14697: 1999 P.F CLASS (Cos ) 0.2S 0.5S 1.0 1.0 0.5 Lg 0.8 Ld 0.5 Lg 0.8 Ld 0.25Lg 0.5 Ld 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.0

CLASS 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.0

1.5 3.0 1.5 3.0 3.0 1.8 1.8 3.5 3.5

0.3 0.4

0.6 1.0

UNBALANCE LAODS 1.0 0.3 0.6 0.5 Lg 0.4 1.0

1.5 2.0

2.5 3.0

1.0 0.5 Lg

0.3 0.4

0.6 1.0

4.10.1.B. TABLE FORACC. CLASS (1.0, 2.0)

BALANCE LOAD IS 13779: 1993 % Load P.F (Ib) (Cos ) Class 1.0 5 - < 10 10- < Imax 10- < 20 20- < Imax * Spl. Request 20- < 100 1.0 1.0 0.5 Lg 0.8 Ld 0.5 Lg 0.8 Ld 0.25Lg 0.5 Ld 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.2 3.5 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.0 % Load (Ib) Direct Connected 5 - < 10 10- < Imax 10- < 20 20- < Imax * Spl. Request 20- < 100 IEC 1036:1996 P.F (Cos ) 1 1.0 1.0 0.5 Lg 0.8 Ld 0.5 Lg 0.8 Ld 0.25Lg 0.5 Ld 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 3.5 2.5 Class 2 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.0 -

T/F Operated 2 - <5 5- <Imax 5- <10 10- < Imax * Spl. Request 10- <100

10- < Imax (20- < Imax

1.0 0.5 Lg

2.0 2.0

3.0 3.0

UNBALANCE LOAD 10- < Imax 5- < Imax (20- < Imax 10- < Imax

1.0 0.5 Lg

2.0 2.0

3.0 3.0

(20- < Imax

0.5 Lg

2.0

3.0

(20- < Imax

10- < Imax

0.5 Lg

2.0

3.0

4.10.2CORRECTION FACTOR FOR ACTUAL POWER /ENERGY (As per IEEMA Publication) True Power /Energy = K x Meter Reading x ARCT x ARPT

Cos K=

ARCT =

Nominal Ratio 1 (e/100 )

Cos ( )

Nominal Ratio ARPT = 1 (p/100 )

Where

= Load Factor angle , = Phase angle error of CT , = Phase angle error of PT

e = CT Ratio Error , p = PT Ratio Error 4.10.3 READING OF ELECTRICAL METERS ( MULTIFYING FACTOR ( MF )
SL. NO 1 METERS AMMETERS MF FOR METER READINGS (LINE CTR / METER CTR ) X METER MF (LINE PTR / METER PTR ) X METER MF METERS ENERGY METERS POWER METERS MF FOR METER READINGS (LINE CTR / METER CTR ) X (LINE PTR / METER PTR ) X METER MF (LINE CTR / METER CTR ) X (LINE PTR / METER PTR ) X METER MF

VOLTMETERS

EXAMPLE FOR CALCULATION OF M.F : - Energy meters :1. WH Meter has DATA in Name Plate (Meter CTR = - /1 , Meter PTR = 11 KV / 110 V , Meter MF ( Not given ) Suppose this meter is connected to a 33 KV System of Line CTR = 400/1, Line PTR = 33 KV / 110 V Then MF for METER Reading = (LINE CTR / METER CTR ) X (LINE PTR / METER PTR ) X METER MF 400/1 x 300 -/1 100 = 1200 for WH Reading ( Because meter is WH Meter )

4.10.4 DIFFERENT CONNECTION OF ENERGY METERS Sl. No. 1 2 Type of Meters 3 , 3 Wire meters Terminals CT PT R ,B R,Y,B REMARK

W1= VL I L COS ( 30 0 - ) W2 = VL I L COS ( 30 0 + ) 3 , 4 Wire meters R , Y, B R , Y , B , N W1= VPH I PH COS W2 = VPH I PH COS W3 = VPH I PH COS 1 , 2 Wire meters PH PH. , N W = VPH I PH COS

5. DATA ON TRANSMISSION LINE 5. 1. ELECTRICAL SPAN FOR TRANSMISSION LINE VOLTAGES (KV) 66 132 220 400 SPAN (MTR) 240, 250, 275 315, 325, 335 335, 350, 375 400, 425

800 400, 450 WIND SPAN It is the Sum of Two Half Spans adjacent to the support under consideration 5.2. PARAMETERS FOR DIFF. SOILS FOR TOWER FOUNDATION SL TYPE OF NO SOIL 1 2 3 4 5 5.3. SAFE BEARING DENSITY ANGLE OF REPOSE CAPACITY (kg / m3 ) DEGREE 2 (kg / m ) Normal Dry 11000 1440 30 Black Cotton 5500 1000 0 Soft Rock 44000 1700 20 to 30 Hard Rock 87000 2000 45 Fully Submerged 5500 1000 15

WIND ZONE WIND ZONE 1 2 3 BASIC WIND SPEED (m/Sec) 33 39 44 WIND ZONE 4 5 6 BASIC WIND SPEED (m/Sec) 47 50 55

5.4 PERMISSIBLE WEIGHT SPAN (Hor. Span between Lowest points of the conductors on the two adjacent spans)
Terrain/Tower Type 400 KV Normal Broken Max/ Wire Min Max /Min 600/200 360/100 600/0 360/-200 220KV Normal Broken Max Wire /Min Max Min 525/200 315/100 525/0 315/-200 132KV Normal Broken Max Wire /Min Max /Min 488/195 195/104 488/0 195/-200 66KV Normal Broken Max Wire /Min Max /Min 375/163 150/75 375/0 150/-150

Plain

Hilly

Suspension Small/ Medium Angle Large Angle Suspension Small/ Medium /Large Angle

600/0 600/200 1000/ -1000

360/-300 360/100 -600/-600

525/0 525/200 1000/ -1000

315/-300 315/100 -600/-600

488/0 488/208 960/ -960

195/-300 192/104 576/-576

NA 375/163 750/750

NA 150/75 450/-450

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