Skirts

Table of Contents
Cover Page
Title Page
Warnings and Errors :
Input Echo :
XY Coordinate Calculations :
Flg Calc [Int P] : FLANGE
Internal Pressure Calculations :
External Pressure Calculations :
Element and Detail Weights :
Nozzle Flange MAWP :
Natural Frequency Calculation :
Wind Load Calculation :
Earthquake Load Calculation :
Wind/Earthquake Shear, Bending :
Wind Deflection :
Longitudinal Stress Constants :
Longitudinal Allowable Stresses :
Longitudinal Stresses Due to . .
Stress due to Combined Loads :
Center of Gravity Calculation :
Basering Calculations :
Nozzle Calcs. : NOZZLE A
Nozzle Calcs. : NOZZLE B
Nozzle Calcs. : NOZZLE A-1
Nozzle Calcs. : NOZZLE B-1
Nozzle Calcs. : NOZZLE 2168
Nozzle Calcs. : NOZZLE C
Nozzle Schedule :
Nozzle Summary :
MDMT Summary :
Vessel Design Summary :
1
2
3
4
11
12
17
22
26
30
33
34
35
37
38
39
40
41
42
44
47
48
51
60
65
71
75
81
86
87
88
89
Cover Page
DESIGN CALCULATION
In Accordance with ASME Section VIII Division 1
ASME Code Version
: 1998, Addenda A-98
Analysis Performed by : PVElite Demonstration Version

Job File
: D:\DOCUMENTS AND SETTINGS\ALL USERS\DOCUMENTS\CO
Date of Analysis
: May 25,2012
PV Elite 2010,
March 2010
Title Page
Example of a vessel with two skirt elements.

NOTE: Client request on special wind shape factor.
WSF=0.80
PV Elite 2010 Licensee: PVElite Demonstration Version

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Warnings and Errors :
Step:
0
3:12p May 25,2012
Class From To : Basic Element Checks.

==========================================================================
Note 20
40
There is a high jump in the Joint Eff.
Class From To: Check of Additional Element Data
==========================================================================
There were no geometry errors or warnings.
PVElite is a registered trademark of COADE, Inc. [2010]

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Input Echo :
Step:
1
3:12p May 25,2012
PV Elite Vessel Analysis Program: Input Data
Design Internal Pressure (for Hydrotest)

Design Internal Temperature
Type of Hydrotest
Hydrotest Position
Projection of Nozzle from Vessel Top
Projection of Nozzle from Vessel Bottom
Minimum Design Metal Temperature
Type of Construction
Special Service
Degree of Radiography
Miscellaneous Weight Percent
Use Higher Longitudinal Stresses (Flag)
Select t for Internal Pressure (Flag)
Select t for External Pressure (Flag)
Select t for Axial Stress (Flag)
Select Location for Stiff. Rings (Flag)
Consider Vortex Shedding
Perform a Corroded Hydrotest
Is this a Heat Exchanger
User Defined Hydro. Press. (Used if > 0)
User defined MAWP
User defined MAPnc
Load
Load
Load
Load
Load
Load
Load
Load
Load
Load
Load
Load
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
Case
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
100.00
200
UG99-b
Horizontal
0.0000
0.0000
-20
Welded
None
RT 1
0.
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Yes
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
psig
F
in.
in.
F
psig
psig
psig
NP+EW+WI+BW
NP+EW+EQ+BS
NP+OW+WI+BW
NP+OW+EQ+BS
NP+HW+HI
NP+HW+HE
IP+OW+WI+BW
IP+OW+EQ+BS
EP+OW+WI+BW
EP+OW+EQ+BS
HP+HW+HI
HP+HW+HE
Wind Design Code

Design Wind Speed
Exposure Constant
Importance Factor
Roughness Factor
Base Elevation
Percent Wind for Hydrotest
Using User defined Wind Press. Vs Elev.
Height of Hill or Escarpment
H
Distance Upwind of Crest
Lh
Distance from Crest to the Vessel
x
Height above Local Ground
z
Type of Terrain ( Hill, Escarpment )
Damping Factor (Beta) for Wind (Ope)
Damping Factor (Beta) for Wind (Empty)
Damping Factor (Beta) for Wind (Filled)
ASCE-7 95
90.000
C
1.
1
0.0000
33.
N
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Flat
0.0100
0.0000
0.0000
Seismic Design Code

Importance Factor
ASCE-95 Force Factor R
ASCE-95 Coefficient Ca
ASCE-95 Coefficient Cv
ASCE 7-95
1.000
2.000
0.400
0.560
mile/hr
ft.
ft.
ft.
ft.
ft.

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Input Echo :
Step:
1
3:12p May 25,2012
Design Nozzle for M.A.W.P. + Static Head
Consider MAP New and Cold in Noz. Design
Consider External Loads for Nozzle Des.
Use ASME VIII-1 Appendix 1-9
Material Database Year
Y
Y
N
1997
Configuration Directives:
Do not use Nozzle MDMT Interpretation VIII-1 01-37
Use Table G instead of exact equation for "A"
Shell Head Joints are Tapered
Compute "K" in corroded condition
Use Code Case 2286
Use Flange Bolt Stress ratio for Hydrotest ratio
Use the MAWP to compute the MDMT
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Complete Listing of Vessel Elements and Details:
Element From Node

Element To Node
Element Type
Description
Distance "FROM" to "TO"
Skirt Inside Diameter
Diameter of Skirt at Base
Skirt Thickness
Internal Corrosion Allowance
Nominal Thickness
External Corrosion Allowance
Design Temperature Internal Pressure
Design Temperature External Pressure
Effective Diameter Multiplier
Material Name
Allowable Stress, Ambient
Allowable Stress, Operating
Allowable Stress, Hydrotest
Material Density
P Number Thickness
UCS-66 Chart Curve Designation
External Pressure Chart Name
UNS Number
Product Form
Efficiency, Longitudinal Seam
Efficiency, Head-to-Skirt or Circ. Seam
Element From Node
Detail Type
Detail ID
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist
Height/Length of Insulation
Thickness of Insulation
Density
10
20
Skirt Sup.
5.0000
44.000
84.000
0.7500
0.06250
0.0000
0.0000
700
700
1.2
SA516-70
17500.
16600.
26250.
0.2830
1.2500
B
CS-2
K02700
Plate
0.7
0.7
10
Insulation
INSUL 10
0.0000
5.0000
2.5000
11.000
ft.
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
F
F
psi
psi
psi
lb./cu.in.
in.
ft.
ft.
in.
lb./cu.ft.
-------------------------------------------------------------------Element From Node

Element To Node
Element Type
Description
Skirt Inside Diameter
Diameter of Skirt at Base
20
30
Skirt Sup.
2.5000
48.000
60.000
ft.
in.
in.

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Input Echo :
Step:
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3:12p May 25,2012
Skirt Thickness
Nominal Thickness
Material Name
Efficiency, Head-to-Skirt or Circ. Seam
Element From Node
Detail Type
Detail ID
Density
0.7500
0.06250
0.0000
0.0000
700
700
1.2
SA516-70
0.7
0.5
20
Insulation
INSUL 20
0.0000
2.5000
2.5000
11.000
in.
in.
in.
in.
F
F
ft.
ft.
in.
lb./cu.ft.

Element To Node
Element Type
Description
Inside Diameter
Element Thickness
Nominal Thickness
Design Internal Pressure
Design External Pressure
Material Name
Efficiency, Circumferential Seam
Elliptical Head Factor
30
40
Elliptical
0.2500
44.000
0.7500
0.06250
0.0000
0.0000
100.00
700
15.000
700
1.2
SA516-70
1.
1.
2.
Element From Node

Detail Type
Detail ID
Density
30
Insulation
INSUL 30
-1.0000
1.2500
2.5000
11.000
Element From Node

Detail Type
Detail ID
Nozzle Diameter
Nozzle Schedule
Nozzle Class
Layout Angle
Blind Flange (Y/N)
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 )
Grade of Attached Flange
Nozzle Matl
30
Nozzle
NOZZLE A
14.000
6.
80
150
0.
N
0.0000
Element From Node
SA106-B
30
ft.
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
psig
F
psig
F
ft.
ft.
in.
lb./cu.ft.
in.
in.
lb.

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Input Echo :
Step:
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Detail Type
Detail ID
Nozzle Diameter
Nozzle Schedule
Nozzle Class
Layout Angle
Blind Flange (Y/N)
Nozzle Matl
Nozzle
NOZZLE B
0.0000
6.
80
150
0.
N
0.0000
in.
in.
lb.
SA106-B

Element To Node
Element Type
Description
Inside Diameter
Element Thickness
Nominal Thickness
Material Name
Element From Node
Detail Type
Detail ID
Density
40
50
Cylinder
5.0000
44.000
0.7500
0.06250
0.0000
0.0000
100.00
700
15.000
700
1.2
SA516-70
1.
1.
40
Insulation
INSUL 40
0.0000
5.0000
2.5000
11.000
ft.
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
psig
F
psig
F
ft.
ft.
in.
lb./cu.ft.
Element From Node

Detail Type
Detail ID
Stiffening Ring Moment of Inertia
Distance from Shell Surface to Centr
Stiffening Ring Cross Sectional Area
Material Name
Stiffening Ring Section Name
Height of Section Ring
Using Custom Stiffener Section
40
Ring
RING1
1.5000 ft.
1.2300 in**4
1.6940 in.
2.2500 sq.in.
SA516-70
L2.5X2.5X0.5000 [Hard Way]
0.0000 in.
No
Element From Node

Detail Type
Detail ID
Stiffening Ring Moment of Inertia
Distance from Shell Surface to Centr
Stiffening Ring Cross Sectional Area
Material Name
Stiffening Ring Section Name
Height of Section Ring
40
Ring
RING 2
3.5000 ft.
0.7880 in**4
1.6910 in.
1.3100 sq.in.
SA516-70
L2.5X2X0.3125 [Hard Way]
0.0000 in.

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Input Echo :
Step:
1
3:12p May 25,2012
Using Custom Stiffener Section
No

Element To Node
Element Type
Description
Flange Inside Diameter
Element Thickness
Nominal Thickness
Material Name
Perform Flange Stress Calculation (Y/N)
Weight of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange
Class of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange
Grade of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange
Element From Node
Detail Type
Detail ID
Density
50
60
Flange
0.6667
48.000
6.0000
0.06250
0.0000
0.0000
100.00
700
15.000
700
1.2
SA516-70
Y
0.0000
50
Insulation
INSUL 50
0.0000
0.6667
2.5000
11.000
ft.
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
psig
F
psig
F
lb.
ft.
ft.
in.
lb./cu.ft.

Element To Node
Element Type
Description
Element Thickness
Nominal Thickness
Material Name
Perform Flange Stress Calculation (Y/N)
Weight of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange
Class of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange
Grade of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange
Element From Node
Detail Type
Detail ID
Density
60
70
Flange
0.6667
48.000
6.0000
0.06250
0.0000
0.0000
100.00
700
15.000
700
1.2
SA516-70
Y
0.0000
60
Insulation
INSUL 60
0.0000
0.6667
2.5000
11.000
ft.
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
psig
F
psig
F
lb.
ft.
ft.
in.
lb./cu.ft.

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Input Echo :
Step:
1
3:12p May 25,2012

Element To Node
Element Type
Description
Inside Diameter
Element Thickness
Nominal Thickness
Material Name
70
80
Cylinder
5.0000
44.000
0.7500
0.06250
0.0000
0.0000
100.00
650
15.000
700
1.2
SA516-70
1.
1.
Element From Node

Detail Type
Detail ID
Density
70
Insulation
INSUL 70
0.0000
5.0000
2.5000
11.000
Element From Node

Detail Type
Detail ID
Nozzle Diameter
Nozzle Schedule
Nozzle Class
Layout Angle
Blind Flange (Y/N)
Nozzle Matl
70
Nozzle
NOZZLE A-1
3.0000
8.
80
300
0.
N
0.0000
Element From Node

Detail Type
Detail ID
Nozzle Diameter
Nozzle Schedule
Nozzle Class
Layout Angle
Blind Flange (Y/N)
Nozzle Matl
70
Nozzle
NOZZLE B-1
4.0000
2.
160
300
0.
N
0.0000
Element From Node

Detail Type
Detail ID
Nozzle Diameter
Nozzle Schedule
Nozzle Class
70
Nozzle
NOZZLE 2168
3.5000
8.
80
300
ft.
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
psig
F
psig
F
ft.
ft.
in.
lb./cu.ft.
ft.
in.
lb.
SA516-70
ft.
in.
lb.
SA516-70
ft.
in.

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Input Echo :
Step:
1
3:12p May 25,2012
Layout Angle
Blind Flange (Y/N)
Nozzle Matl
Element From Node
Detail Type
Detail ID
Tray Spacing
Number of Trays
Tray Weight per Unit Area
Height of Liquid on Tray
Density of Liquid on Tray
Support Ring and Bolting Bar Weight
180.
N
0.0000
GR 1.1
SA106-B
70
Tray
TRAYS
0.7500
12.000
5
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
lb.
ft.
in.
lb./sq.ft.
in.
lb./cu.ft.
lb.

Element To Node
Element Type
Description
Inside Diameter
Element Thickness
Nominal Thickness
Material Name
Elliptical Head Factor
80
90
Elliptical
0.2500
44.000
0.7500
0.06250
0.0000
0.0000
100.00
700
15.000
700
1.2
SA516-70
1.
1.
2.
Element From Node

Detail Type
Detail ID
Density
80
Insulation
INSUL 80
0.0000
1.2500
2.5000
11.000
Element From Node

Detail Type
Detail ID
Nozzle Diameter
Nozzle Schedule
Nozzle Class
Layout Angle
Blind Flange (Y/N)
Nozzle Matl
80
Nozzle
NOZZLE C
0.0000
6.
80
150
0.
N
0.0000
SA516-70
ft.
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
psig
F
psig
F
ft.
ft.
in.
lb./cu.ft.
in.
in.
lb.

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XY Coordinate Calculations :
Step:
2
3:12p May 25,2012
XY Coordinate Calculations
|
|
|
|
|
|
From| To | X (Horiz.)| Y (Vert.) |DX (Horiz.)| DY (Vert.) |
|
|
ft.
|
ft.
|
ft.
|
ft.
|
-------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
0.00000 |
5.00000 |
0.00000 |
5.00000 |
20| 30|
0.00000 |
7.50000 |
0.00000 |
2.50000 |
30| 40|
0.00000 |
7.75000 |
0.00000 |
0.25000 |
40| 50|
0.00000 |
12.7500 |
0.00000 |
5.00000 |
50| 60|
0.00000 |
13.4167 |
0.00000 |
0.66667 |
60| 70|
0.00000 |
14.0833 |
0.00000 |
0.66667 |
70| 80|
0.00000 |
19.0833 |
0.00000 |
5.00000 |
80| 90|
0.00000 |
19.3333 |
0.00000 |
0.25000 |

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Flange Input Data Values
Description: FLANGE
Item: Node 50 to 60
Description of Flange Geometry (Type)

Design Pressure
P
Design Temperature
ci
ce
Use Corrosion Allowance in Thickness Calcs.
Flange Outside Diameter
Flange Thickness
Thickness of Hub at Small End
Thickness of Hub at Large End
Length of Hub
Integral Weld
100.00
700
0.0625
0.0000
No
Neck
psig
F
in.
in.
B
A
t
go
g1
h
48.000
57.000
6.0000
0.5000
0.7500
2.0000
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
Sfo
Sfa
SA516-70
16600.00
17500.00
psi
psi
Bolt Material
Bolt Allowable Stress At Temperature
Bolt Allowable Stress At Ambient
Sb
Sa
SA193-B7-1
25000.00
25000.00
psi
psi
Diameter of Bolt Circle

Nominal Bolt Diameter
Type of Threads
Number of Bolts
C
55.000
dB
1.5000
TEMA Thread Series
44
in.
in.
Fod
51.000
Fid
48.500
1, Code Sketch 1a
in.
in.
Flange Material
Flange Allowable Stress At Temperature
Flange Allowable Stress At Ambient
Flange Face Outside Diameter

Flange Face Inside Diameter
Flange Facing Sketch
Gasket
Gasket
Gasket
Gasket
Outside Diameter
Inside Diameter
Factor
Design Seating Stress
Go
Gi
m
y
Column for Gasket Seating

Gasket Thickness
52.000
49.000
3.0000
3700.00
2, Code Column II
tg
0.3750
in.
in.
psi
in.
ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2007, A-09
Hub Small End Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure:

= (P*(D/2+Ca))/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (100.00*(48.0000/2+0.0625))/(16600.00*1.00-0.6*100.00)+Ca
= 0.2080 in.
Corroded Flange ID,
Corroded Large Hub,
Corroded Small Hub,
Code R Dimension,
Bcor
g1Cor
g0Cor
R
Gasket Contact Width,

Basic Gasket Width,
Effective Gasket Width,
Gasket Reaction Diameter,
Basic Flange and Bolt Loads:
N
bo
b
G
=
=
=
=
B+2*Fcor
g1-ci
go-ci
((C-Bcor)/2)-g1cor
48.125
0.688
0.438
2.750
in.
in.
in.
in.
=
=
=
=
(Fod - Gi) / 2
N / 2
sqrt(bo) / 2
Go - 2 * b
1.000
0.500
0.354
50.293
in.
in.
in.
in.

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Hydrostatic End Load due to Pressure [H]:
= 0.785 * G * Peq
= 0.785 * 50.2929 * 100.000
= 198656.656 lb.
Contact Load on Gasket Surfaces [Hp]:
= 2 * b * Pi * G * m * P
= 2 * 0.3536 * 3.1416 * 50.2929 * 3.0000 * 100.00
= 33516.816 lb.
Hydrostatic End Load at Flange ID [Hd]:
= 2 * b * Pi * G * m * P + 2 * lp * bPart * mPart * P
= 3.1416 * 48.1250 *100.0000 / 4
= 181899.453 lb.
Pressure Force on Flange Face [Ht]:
= H - Hd
= 198656 - 181899
= 16757.203 lb.
Operating Bolt Load [Wm1]:
= max( H + Hp + H'p, 0 )
= max( 198656 + 33516 + 0 , 0 )
= 232173.469 lb.
Gasket Seating Bolt Load [Wm2]:
= y * b * Pi * G + yPart * bPart * lp
= 3700.00*0.3536*3.141*50.293+0.00*0.0000*0.00
= 206687.031 lb.
Required Bolt Area [Am]:
= Maximum of Wm1/Sb, Wm2/Sa

= Maximum of 232173 / 25000 , 206687 / 25000
= 9.287 sq.in.
Bolting Information for TEMA Imperial Thread Series (Non Mandatory):

----------------------------------------------------------------------------Minimum
Actual
Maximum
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Bolt Area, sq.in.
9.287
61.820
Radial distance bet. hub and bolts
2.000
2.750
Radial distance bet. bolts and the edge
1.500
1.000
Circumferential spacing between bolts
3.250
3.924
13.286
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Min. Gasket Contact Width (Brownell Young) [Not an ASME Calc] [Nmin]:
= Ab * Sa/( y * Pi * (Go + Gi) )

= 61.820 * 25000.00 /(3700.00 * 3.14 * (51.000 + 49.00 ) )
= 1.330 in.[Note: Exceeds actual gasket width, 1.000 ]
Note: Recommended Min. Width for Sheet and Composite Gaskets per table 2-4 :
= 1.250 in.[Note: Exceeds actual gasket width, 1.000

Flange Design Bolt Load, Gasket Seating [W]:
= Sa * ( Am + Ab ) / 2
= 25000.00 * ( 9.2869 + 61.8200 ) / 2
= 888836.75 lb.
Gasket Load for the Operating Condition [HG]:
= Wm1 - H
= 232173 - 198656
= 33516.81 lb.
Moment Arm Calculations:
Distance to Gasket Load Reaction [hg]:

= (C - G ) / 2
= ( 55.0000 - 50.2929 ) / 2
= 2.3536 in.
Distance to Face Pressure Reaction [ht]:
= ( R + g1 + hg ) / 2

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= ( 2.7500 + 0.6875 + 2.3536 ) / 2
= 2.8955 in.
Distance to End Pressure Reaction [hd]:
= R + ( g1 / 2 )
= 2.7500 + ( 0.6875 / 2.0 )
= 3.0938 in.
Summary of Moments for Internal Pressure:
Loading
End Pressure,
Face Pressure,
Gasket Load,
Gasket Seating,
Md
Mt
Mg
Matm
Force
181899.
16757.
33517.
888837.
Distance Bolt Corr

3.0938
1.0000
2.8955
1.0000
2.3536
1.0000
2.3536
1.0000
Total Moment for Operation,

Mop
Total Moment for Gasket seating, Matm
Moment
46896.
4043.
6574.
174327.
ft.lb.
ft.lb.
ft.lb.
ft.lb.
57513. ft.lb.
174327. ft.lb.
Effective Hub Length, ho = sqrt(Bcor*goCor)

Hub Ratio,
h/h0 = HL / H0
Thickness Ratio,
g1/g0 = (g1Cor/goCor)
4.589
0.436
1.571
in.
Flange Factors for Integral Flange:
Factor F per
Factor V per
Factor f per
Factors from
2-7.2
2-7.3
2-7.6
Figure 2-7.1
T =
Y =
d =
Stress Factors
BETA =
DELTA =
1.845
11.560
35.787 in.
2.489
6.036
K
U
Z
e
ALPHA
GAMMA
Lamda
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.854
0.312
1.000
1.184
12.703
5.965
0.1862 in.^-1
2.117
1.147
7.183
Longitudinal Hub Stress, Operating [SHo]:

= ( f * Mop / Bcor ) / ( L * g1 )
= ( 1.0000 *690156 / 48.1250 ) / ( 7.1830 *0.6875 )
= 4224.00 psi
Longitudinal Hub Stress, Seating [SHa]:
= ( f * Matm / Bcor ) / ( L * g1 )
= ( 1.0000 * 2091925 / 48.1250 ) / ( 7.1830 * 0.6875 )
= 12803.32 psi
Radial Flange Stress, Operating [SRo]:
= ( Beta * Mop / Bcor ) / ( L * t )
= ( 2.4894 *690156 / 48.1250 ) / ( 7.1830 *6.0000 )
= 138.06 psi
Radial Flange Stress, Seating [SRa]:
= ( Beta * Matm/Bcor ) / ( L * t )
= ( 2.4894 *2091925 /48.1250 ) / ( 7.1830 *6.0000 )
= 418.47 psi
Tangential Flange Stress, Operating [STo]:
= ( Y * Mo / (t * Bcor) ) - Z * SRo
= ( 11.5597 *690156 / (6.0000 *48.1250 ) ) - 5.9647 *138
= 3781.44 psi
Tangential Flange Stress, Seating [STa]:
= ( y * Matm / (t * Bcor) ) - Z * SRa
= ( 11.5597 *2091925 / (6.0000 *48.1250 ) ) - 5.9647 *418
= 11461.88 psi
Average Flange Stress, Operating [SAo]:
= ( SHo + max( SRo, STo ) ) / 2
= ( 4223 + max( 138 , 3781 ))/ 2

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= 4002.72 psi
Average Flange Stress, Seating [SAa]:
= ( SHa + max( SRa, STa ) ) / 2
= ( 12803 + max( 418 , 11461 ))/ 2
= 12132.60 psi
Bolt Stress, Operating [BSo]:

= ( Wm1 / Ab )
= ( 232173 / 61.8200 )
= 3755.64 psi
Bolt Stress, Seating [BSa]:
= ( Wm2 / Ab )
= ( 206687 / 61.8200 )
= 3343.37 psi
Stress Computation Results:
Operating
Actual
Allowed
Longitudinal Hub
4224.
24900.
Radial Flange
138.
16600.
Tangential Flange
3781.
16600.
Maximum Average
4003.
16600.
Bolting
3756.
25000.
Gasket Seating
Actual
Allowed
12803.
26250.
418.
17500.
11462.
17500.
12133.
17500.
3343.
25000.
Minimum Required Flange Thickness

Estimated M.A.W.P. ( Operating )
Estimated M.A.W.P. ( Gasket Seating )
Estimated Finished Weight of Flange at given Thk.
Estimated Unfinished Weight of Forging at given Thk
5.018
414.7
438.7
1314.3
1680.3
psi
psi
psi
psi
psi
in.
psig
psig
lbm
lbm
Flange Rigidity Based on Required Thickness [ASME]:

Flange Rigidity Index, Seating (rotation check) per APP. 2 [Js]:
= 52.14 * Ma * Cnv_fac * V / ( Lambda * Eamb * go^(2) * ho * Ki )

= 52.14 * 174327 * 12.000 * 0.312 / ( 4.577 * 29400000 * 0.438^(2)
* 4.589 * 0.300 )
= 0.959 (should be <= 1)
Flange Rigidity Index Operating (rotation check) per APP. 2 [J]:
= 52.14 * Mo * Cnv_fac * V / ( Lambda * Eop * goc^(2) * ho * Ki )

= 52.14 * 57513 * 12.000 * 0.312 / ( 4.577 * 25500000 * 0.438^(2)
* 4.589 * 0.300 )
= 0.365 (should be <= 1)
Flange Rigidity Based on Given Thickness [ASME]:

= 52.14 * 174327 * 12.000 * 0.312 / ( 7.183 * 29400000 * 0.438^(2)
* 4.589 * 0.300 )
= 0.611 (should be <= 1)

= 52.14 * 57513 * 12.000 * 0.312 / ( 7.183 * 25500000 * 0.438^(2)
* 4.589 * 0.300 )
= 0.232 (should be <= 1)
Minimum Design Metal Temperature Results:

Stress Ratio = 0.229 , Temperature Reduction per Fig. UCS 66.1 = 110 F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66
-6 F

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Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-116 F

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Flange Input Data Values
Description: FLANGE
Item: Node 60 to 70
Description of Flange Geometry (Type)

Design Pressure
P
Design Temperature
ci
ce
Use Corrosion Allowance in Thickness Calcs.
Flange Outside Diameter
Flange Thickness
Thickness of Hub at Small End
Thickness of Hub at Large End
Length of Hub
Integral Weld
100.00
700
0.0625
0.0000
No
Neck
psig
F
in.
in.
B
A
t
go
g1
h
48.000
57.000
6.0000
0.5000
0.7500
2.0000
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
Sfo
Sfa
SA516-70
16600.00
17500.00
psi
psi
Bolt Material
Bolt Allowable Stress At Temperature
Bolt Allowable Stress At Ambient
Sb
Sa
SA193-B7-1
25000.00
25000.00
psi
psi

Nominal Bolt Diameter
Type of Threads
Number of Bolts
C
55.000
dB
1.5000
TEMA Thread Series
44
in.
in.
Fod
52.000
Fid
48.000
1, Code Sketch 1a
in.
in.
Flange Material
Flange Allowable Stress At Temperature
Flange Allowable Stress At Ambient
Flange Face Outside Diameter

Flange Face Inside Diameter
Flange Facing Sketch
Gasket
Gasket
Gasket
Gasket
Outside Diameter
Inside Diameter
Factor
Design Seating Stress
Go
Gi
m
y
Column for Gasket Seating

Gasket Thickness
52.000
48.000
3.0000
3700.00
2, Code Column II
tg
0.3750
in.
in.
psi
in.
ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2007, A-09
Hub Small End Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure:

= (P*(D/2+Ca))/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (100.00*(48.0000/2+0.0625))/(16600.00*1.00-0.6*100.00)+Ca
= 0.2080 in.
Corroded Flange ID,
Corroded Large Hub,
Corroded Small Hub,
Code R Dimension,
Bcor
g1Cor
g0Cor
R
Gasket Contact Width,

Basic Gasket Width,
Effective Gasket Width,
Gasket Reaction Diameter,
Basic Flange and Bolt Loads:
N
bo
b
G
=
=
=
=
B+2*Fcor
g1-ci
go-ci
((C-Bcor)/2)-g1cor
48.125
0.688
0.438
2.750
in.
in.
in.
in.
=
=
=
=
(Go - Gi) / 2
N / 2
sqrt(bo) / 2
Go - 2 * b
2.000
1.000
0.500
51.000
in.
in.
in.
in.

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Hydrostatic End Load due to Pressure [H]:
= 0.785 * G * Peq
= 0.785 * 51.0000 * 100.000
= 204282.062 lb.
Contact Load on Gasket Surfaces [Hp]:
= 2 * b * Pi * G * m * P
= 2 * 0.5000 * 3.1416 * 51.0000 * 3.0000 * 100.00
= 48066.367 lb.
Hydrostatic End Load at Flange ID [Hd]:
= 2 * b * Pi * G * m * P + 2 * lp * bPart * mPart * P
= 3.1416 * 48.1250 *100.0000 / 4
= 181899.453 lb.
Pressure Force on Flange Face [Ht]:
= H - Hd
= 204282 - 181899
= 22382.609 lb.
Operating Bolt Load [Wm1]:
= max( H + Hp + H'p, 0 )
= max( 204282 + 48066 + 0 , 0 )
= 252348.438 lb.
Gasket Seating Bolt Load [Wm2]:
= y * b * Pi * G + yPart * bPart * lp
= 3700.00*0.5000*3.141*51.000+0.00*0.0000*0.00
= 296409.281 lb.
Required Bolt Area [Am]:
= Maximum of Wm1/Sb, Wm2/Sa

= Maximum of 252348 / 25000 , 296409 / 25000
= 11.856 sq.in.
Bolting Information for TEMA Imperial Thread Series (Non Mandatory):

----------------------------------------------------------------------------Minimum
Actual
Maximum
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Bolt Area, sq.in.
11.856
61.820
Radial distance bet. hub and bolts
2.000
2.750
Radial distance bet. bolts and the edge
1.500
1.000
Circumferential spacing between bolts
3.250
3.924
13.286
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Min. Gasket Contact Width (Brownell Young) [Not an ASME Calc] [Nmin]:
= Ab * Sa/( y * Pi * (Go + Gi) )

= 61.820 * 25000.00 /(3700.00 * 3.14 * (52.000 + 48.00 ) )
= 1.330 in.
Note: Recommended Min. Width for Sheet and Composite Gaskets per table 2-4 :
= 1.250 in.
Flange Design Bolt Load, Gasket Seating [W]:
= Sa * ( Am + Ab ) / 2
= 25000.00 * ( 11.8564 + 61.8200 ) / 2
= 920954.62 lb.
Gasket Load for the Operating Condition [HG]:
= Wm1 - H
= 252348 - 204282
= 48066.38 lb.
Moment Arm Calculations:
Distance to Gasket Load Reaction [hg]:

= (C - G ) / 2
= ( 55.0000 - 51.0000 ) / 2
= 2.0000 in.
Distance to Face Pressure Reaction [ht]:
= ( R + g1 + hg ) / 2

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= ( 2.7500 + 0.6875 + 2.0000 ) / 2
= 2.7188 in.
Distance to End Pressure Reaction [hd]:
= R + ( g1 / 2 )
= 2.7500 + ( 0.6875 / 2.0 )
= 3.0938 in.
Summary of Moments for Internal Pressure:
Loading
End Pressure,
Face Pressure,
Gasket Load,
Gasket Seating,
Md
Mt
Mg
Matm
Force
181899.
22383.
48066.
920955.
Distance Bolt Corr

3.0938
1.0000
2.7188
1.0000
2.0000
1.0000
2.0000
1.0000
Total Moment for Operation,

Mop
Total Moment for Gasket seating, Matm
Moment
46896.
5071.
8011.
153492.
ft.lb.
ft.lb.
ft.lb.
ft.lb.
59978. ft.lb.
153492. ft.lb.
Effective Hub Length, ho = sqrt(Bcor*goCor)

Hub Ratio,
h/h0 = HL / H0
Thickness Ratio,
g1/g0 = (g1Cor/goCor)
4.589
0.436
1.571
in.
Flange Factors for Integral Flange:
Factor F per
Factor V per
Factor f per
Factors from
2-7.2
2-7.3
2-7.6
Figure 2-7.1
T =
Y =
d =
Stress Factors
BETA =
DELTA =
1.845
11.560
35.787 in.
2.489
6.036
K
U
Z
e
ALPHA
GAMMA
Lamda
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.854
0.312
1.000
1.184
12.703
5.965
0.1862 in.^-1
2.117
1.147
7.183
Longitudinal Hub Stress, Operating [SHo]:

= ( f * Mop / Bcor ) / ( L * g1 )
= ( 1.0000 *719736 / 48.1250 ) / ( 7.1830 *0.6875 )
= 4405.04 psi
Longitudinal Hub Stress, Seating [SHa]:
= ( f * Matm / Bcor ) / ( L * g1 )
= ( 1.0000 * 1841909 / 48.1250 ) / ( 7.1830 * 0.6875 )
= 11273.13 psi
Radial Flange Stress, Operating [SRo]:
= ( Beta * Mop / Bcor ) / ( L * t )
= ( 2.4894 *719736 / 48.1250 ) / ( 7.1830 *6.0000 )
= 143.98 psi
Radial Flange Stress, Seating [SRa]:
= ( Beta * Matm/Bcor ) / ( L * t )
= ( 2.4894 *1841909 /48.1250 ) / ( 7.1830 *6.0000 )
= 368.46 psi
Tangential Flange Stress, Operating [STo]:
= ( Y * Mo / (t * Bcor) ) - Z * SRo
= ( 11.5597 *719736 / (6.0000 *48.1250 ) ) - 5.9647 *143
= 3943.51 psi
Tangential Flange Stress, Seating [STa]:
= ( y * Matm / (t * Bcor) ) - Z * SRa
= ( 11.5597 *1841909 / (6.0000 *48.1250 ) ) - 5.9647 *368
= 10092.01 psi
Average Flange Stress, Operating [SAo]:
= ( SHo + max( SRo, STo ) ) / 2
= ( 4405 + max( 143 , 3943 ))/ 2

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= 4174.28 psi
Average Flange Stress, Seating [SAa]:
= ( SHa + max( SRa, STa ) ) / 2
= ( 11273 + max( 368 , 10092 ))/ 2
= 10682.57 psi
Bolt Stress, Operating [BSo]:

= ( Wm1 / Ab )
= ( 252348 / 61.8200 )
= 4081.99 psi
Bolt Stress, Seating [BSa]:
= ( Wm2 / Ab )
= ( 296409 / 61.8200 )
= 4794.71 psi
Stress Computation Results:
Operating
Actual
Allowed
Longitudinal Hub
4405.
24900.
Radial Flange
144.
16600.
Tangential Flange
3944.
16600.
Maximum Average
4174.
16600.
Bolting
4082.
25000.
Gasket Seating
Actual
Allowed
11273.
26250.
368.
17500.
10092.
17500.
10683.
17500.
4795.
25000.
Minimum Required Flange Thickness

Estimated M.A.W.P. ( Operating )
Estimated M.A.W.P. ( Gasket Seating )
Estimated Finished Weight of Flange at given Thk.
Estimated Unfinished Weight of Forging at given Thk
4.699
397.7
583.3
1314.3
1680.3
psi
psi
psi
psi
psi
in.
psig
psig
lbm
lbm
Flange Rigidity Based on Required Thickness [ASME]:


= 52.14 * 153492 * 12.000 * 0.312 / ( 3.915 * 29400000 * 0.438^(2)
* 4.589 * 0.300 )
= 0.987 (should be <= 1)

= 52.14 * 59978 * 12.000 * 0.312 / ( 3.915 * 25500000 * 0.438^(2)
* 4.589 * 0.300 )
= 0.445 (should be <= 1)
Flange Rigidity Based on Given Thickness [ASME]:

= 52.14 * 153492 * 12.000 * 0.312 / ( 7.183 * 29400000 * 0.438^(2)
* 4.589 * 0.300 )
= 0.538 (should be <= 1)

= 52.14 * 59978 * 12.000 * 0.312 / ( 7.183 * 25500000 * 0.438^(2)
* 4.589 * 0.300 )
= 0.242 (should be <= 1)

Stress Ratio = 0.239 , Temperature Reduction per Fig. UCS 66.1 = 110 F
-6 F

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-116 F

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Element Thickness, Pressure, Diameter and Allowable Stress :
|
| Int. Press |
Nominal | Total Corr|
Element | Allowable |
From| To | + Liq. Hd | Thickness | Allowance |
Diameter | Stress(SE)|
|
|
psig
|
in.
|
in.
|
in.
|
psi
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
0.00000 |
... | 0.062500 |
44.0000 |
0.00000 |
20| 30|
0.00000 |
... | 0.062500 |
48.0000 |
0.00000 |
30| 40|
100.000 |
... | 0.062500 |
44.0000 |
16600.0 |
40| 50|
100.000 |
... | 0.062500 |
44.0000 |
16600.0 |
50| 60|
100.000 |
... | 0.062500 |
48.0000 |
16600.0 |
60| 70|
100.000 |
... | 0.062500 |
48.0000 |
16600.0 |
70| 80|
100.000 |
... | 0.062500 |
44.0000 |
17500.0 |
80| 90|
100.000 |
... | 0.062500 |
44.0000 |
16600.0 |
Element Required Thickness and MAWP :
|
|
Design |
M.A.W.P. |
M.A.P. |
Minimum |
Required |
From| To |
Pressure | Corroded | New & Cold | Thickness | Thickness |
|
|
psig
|
psig
|
psig
|
in.
|
in.
|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
0.00000 |
No Calc |
No Calc |
0.75000 |
No Calc |
20| 30|
0.00000 |
No Calc |
No Calc |
0.75000 |
No Calc |
30| 40|
100.000 |
507.786 |
594.564 |
0.75000 |
0.19549 |
40| 50|
100.000 |
507.786 |
584.633 |
0.75000 |
0.19589 |
50| 60|
100.000 |
414.710 |
445.330 |
6.00000 |
5.01800 |
60| 70|
100.000 |
397.670 |
590.436 |
6.00000 |
4.69900 |
70| 80|
100.000 |
535.317 |
584.633 |
0.75000 |
0.18901 |
80| 90|
100.000 |
507.786 |
594.564 |
0.75000 |
0.19549 |
Minimum
397.670
445.329
MAWP: 397.670 psig, limited by: Flange.

Internal Pressure Calculation Results :
ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 1998 Code A-98 Addenda
Elliptical Head From 30 To 40 SA516-70 , UCS-66 Crv. B at 700 F
Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure [tr]:
= (P*D*K)/(2*S*E-0.2*P) Appendix 1-4(c)

= (100.000*44.1250*1.000)/(2*16600.00*1.00-0.2*100.000)
= 0.1330 + 0.0625 = 0.1955 in.
Max. Allowable Working Pressure at given Thickness, corroded [MAWP]:
= (2*S*E*t)/(K*D+0.2*t) per Appendix 1-4 (c)

= (2*16600.00*1.00*0.6875)/(1.000*44.1250+0.2*0.6875)
= 515.674 psig
Maximum Allowable Pressure, New and Cold [MAPNC]:

= (2*17500.00*1.00*0.7500)/(1.000*44.0000+0.2*0.7500)
= 594.564 psig
Actual stress at given pressure and thickness, corroded [Sact]:
= (P*(K*D+0.2*t))/(2*E*t)
= (100.000*(1.000*44.1250+0.2*0.6875))/(2*1.00*0.6875)
= 3219.091 psi
Straight Flange Required Thickness:

= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) + c
per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (100.000*22.0625)/(16600.00*1.00-0.6*100.000)+0.062

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= 0.196 in.
Straight Flange Maximum Allowable Working Pressure:

= (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (16600.00 * 1.00 * 0.6875 ) / (22.0625 + 0.6 * 0.6875 )
= 507.786 psig
Percent Elong. per UCS-79, VIII-1-01-57 (75*tnom/Rf)*(1-Rf/Ro)
Note: Please Check Requirements of UCS-79 as Elongation is > 5%.
MDMT Calculations in the Knuckle Portion:

Govrn. thk, tg = 0.750 , tr = 0.126 , c = 0.0625 in. , E* = 1.00
Stress Ratio = tr * (E*) / (tg - c) = 0.183 , Temp. Reduction = 110 F
16 F
-94 F
MDMT Calculations in the Head Straight Flange:

16 F
-94 F
Cylindrical Shell From 40 To 50 SA516-70 , UCS-66 Crv. B at 700 F

= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (100.000*22.0625)/(16600.00*1.00-0.6*100.000)
= 0.1334 + 0.0625 = 0.1959 in.
= (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (16600.00*1.00*0.6875)/(22.0625+0.6*0.6875)
= 507.786 psig
= (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (17500.00*1.00*0.7500)/(22.0000+0.6*0.7500)
= 584.633 psig
= (P*(R+0.6*t))/(E*t)
= (100.000*(22.0625+0.6*0.6875))/(1.00*0.6875)
= 3269.091 psi
Percent Elongation per UCS-79
(50*tnom/Rf)*(1-Rf/Ro)
1.676 %

Cylindrical Shell From 70 To 80 SA516-70 , UCS-66 Crv. B at 650 F
= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (100.000*22.0625)/(17500.00*1.00-0.6*100.000)
16 F
-94 F
7.161 %

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= 0.1265 + 0.0625 = 0.1890 in.
= (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (17500.00*1.00*0.6875)/(22.0625+0.6*0.6875)
= 535.317 psig
= (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (17500.00*1.00*0.7500)/(22.0000+0.6*0.7500)
= 584.633 psig
= (P*(R+0.6*t))/(E*t)
= (100.000*(22.0625+0.6*0.6875))/(1.00*0.6875)
= 3269.091 psi
Percent Elongation per UCS-79
(50*tnom/Rf)*(1-Rf/Ro)
1.676 %

Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UG-20(f)
16 F
-94 F
-20 F
Elliptical Head From 80 To 90 SA516-70 , UCS-66 Crv. B at 700 F


= (100.000*44.1250*1.000)/(2*16600.00*1.00-0.2*100.000)
= 0.1330 + 0.0625 = 0.1955 in.

= (2*16600.00*1.00*0.6875)/(1.000*44.1250+0.2*0.6875)
= 515.674 psig

= (2*17500.00*1.00*0.7500)/(1.000*44.0000+0.2*0.7500)
= 594.564 psig
= (P*(K*D+0.2*t))/(2*E*t)
= (100.000*(1.000*44.1250+0.2*0.6875))/(2*1.00*0.6875)
= 3219.091 psi
Straight Flange Required Thickness:

= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) + c
per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (100.000*22.0625)/(16600.00*1.00-0.6*100.000)+0.063
= 0.196 in.
Straight Flange Maximum Allowable Working Pressure:
= (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (16600.00 * 1.00 * 0.6875 ) / (22.0625 + 0.6 * 0.6875 )
= 507.786 psig
Percent Elong. per UCS-79, VIII-1-01-57 (75*tnom/Rf)*(1-Rf/Ro)
7.161 %

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MDMT Calculations in the Knuckle Portion:

16 F
-94 F
MDMT Calculations in the Head Straight Flange:

16 F
-94 F
Hydrostatic Test Pressure Results:
Pressure
Pressure
Pressure
Pressure
Pressure
per
per
per
per
per
UG99b
UG99b[34]
UG99c
UG100
PED
=
=
=
=
=
1.5 * M.A.W.P. * Sa/S

1.5 * Design Pres * Sa/S
1.5 * M.A.P. - Head(Hyd)
1.25* M.A.W.P. * Sa/S
1.43 * MAWP
596.505
150.000
666.262
497.087
568.668
psig
psig
psig
psig
psig
UG-99(b), Test Pressure Calculation:

= Test Factor * MAWP * Stress Ratio
= 1.5 * 397.670 * 1.000
= 596.505 psig
Horizontal Test performed per: UG-99b
Stresses on Elements due to Hydrostatic Test Pressure:
From
30
40
70
80
To
40
50
80
90
Stress
17603.9
17902.9
17902.9
17603.9
Allowable
26250.0
26250.0
26250.0
26250.0
Elements Suitable for Internal Pressure.

Ratio
0.671
0.682
0.682
0.671
Pressure
598.09
598.09
598.09
598.09

FileName : Skirts
---------------------------------------- Page 26 of 91
Step:
6
3:12p May 25,2012
External Pressure Calculation Results :
ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 1998 Code A-98 Addenda
Elliptical Head From 30 to 40 Ext. Chart: CS-2 at 700 F
Elastic Modulus from Chart: CS-2 at 700 F :
0.24500E+08 psi
Results for Maximum Allowable External Pressure (MAEP):

Tca
OD
D/t
Factor A
B
0.688
45.50
66.18
0.0020986
9420.07
EMAP = B/(K0*D/t) = 9420.0674 /(0.9000 *66.1818 ) = 158.1513 psig
Results for Required Thickness (Tca):
Tca
OD
D/t
Factor A
B
0.128
45.50
354.99
0.0003912
4792.79
EMAP = B/(K0*D/t) = 4792.7915 /(0.9000 *354.9891 ) = 15.0014 psig
Since the internal pressure is > 1.67 times the external pressure
the requirements of UG-33(1)(a) do not govern.
Cylindrical Shell From 40 to RING1 Ext. Chart: CS-2 at 700 F
0.24500E+08 psi

Tca
OD
SLEN
D/t
L/D
Factor A
B
0.688
45.50
24.67
66.18
0.5421 0.0049599 11005.45
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*11005.4492)/(3*66.1818 ) = 221.7215 psig
Tca
OD
SLEN
D/t
L/D
Factor A
B
0.121
45.50
24.67
375.26
0.5421 0.0003446 4221.83
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*4221.8320 )/(3*375.2605 ) = 15.0005 psig
Results for Maximum Stiffened Length (Slen):
Tca
OD
SLEN
D/t
L/D
Factor A
B
0.688
45.50 0.36E+23
66.18 .5000E+02 0.0002511 3076.46
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*3076.4609 )/(3*66.1818 ) = 61.9800 psig
Cylindrical Shell From RING1 to RING 2 Ext. Chart: CS-2 at 700 F
0.24500E+08 psi

Tca
OD
SLEN
D/t
L/D
Factor A
B
0.688
45.50
24.00
66.18
0.5275 0.0051139 11060.96
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*11060.9648)/(3*66.1818 ) = 222.8400 psig
Tca
OD
SLEN
D/t
L/D
Factor A
B
0.120
45.50
24.00
379.54
0.5275 0.0003486 4270.04
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*4270.0410 )/(3*379.5448 ) = 15.0006 psig
Tca
OD
SLEN
D/t
L/D
Factor A
B
0.688
45.50 0.35E+23
66.18 .5000E+02 0.0002511 3076.46
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*3076.4609 )/(3*66.1818 ) = 61.9800 psig
Cylindrical Shell From RING 2 to 50 Ext. Chart: CS-2 at 700 F
0.24500E+08 psi

FileName : Skirts
---------------------------------------- Page 27 of 91
Step:
6
3:12p May 25,2012

Tca
OD
SLEN
D/t
L/D
Factor A
B
0.688
45.50
18.00
66.18
0.3956 0.0070956 11652.42
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*11652.4199)/(3*66.1818 ) = 234.7557 psig
Tca
OD
SLEN
D/t
L/D
Factor A
B
0.106
45.50
18.00
427.84
0.3956 0.0003929 4813.49
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*4813.4863 )/(3*427.8411 ) = 15.0009 psig
Tca
OD
SLEN
D/t
L/D
Factor A
B
0.688
45.50 0.29E+23
66.18 .5000E+02 0.0002511 3076.46
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*3076.4609 )/(3*66.1818 ) = 61.9800 psig
Cylindrical Shell From 70 to 80 Ext. Chart: CS-2 at 700 F
0.24500E+08 psi

Tca
OD
SLEN
D/t
L/D
Factor A
B
0.688
45.50
66.67
66.18
1.4652 0.0017126 9038.95
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*9038.9473 )/(3*66.1818 ) = 182.1033 psig
Tca
OD
SLEN
D/t
L/D
Factor A
B
0.182
45.50
66.67
249.70
1.4652 0.0002293 2809.21
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*2809.2056 )/(3*249.6980 ) = 15.0005 psig
Tca
OD
SLEN
D/t
L/D
Factor A
B
0.688
45.50 0.77E+23
66.18 .5000E+02 0.0002511 3076.46
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*3076.4609 )/(3*66.1818 ) = 61.9800 psig
Elliptical Head From 80 to 90 Ext. Chart: CS-2 at 700 F
0.24500E+08 psi

Tca
OD
D/t
Factor A
B
0.688
45.50
66.18
0.0020986
9420.07
EMAP = B/(K0*D/t) = 9420.0674 /(0.9000 *66.1818 ) = 158.1513 psig
Tca
OD
D/t
Factor A
B
0.128
45.50
354.99
0.0003912
4792.79
EMAP = B/(K0*D/t) = 4792.7915 /(0.9000 *354.9891 ) = 15.0014 psig
Since the internal pressure is > 1.67 times the external pressure
the requirements of UG-33(1)(a) do not govern.
Stiffening Ring Calcs for : RING1 , L2.5X2.5X0.5000, SA516-70
Effective Length of Shell

Area (sq.in.)
Shell:
4.230
Ring :
2.250
Total:
6.480
Centroid of Ring plus Shell
Inertia
Shell:
0.167
Ring :
1.230
Total:
1.397
Distance (in.)
0.3438
2.3815
=
Distance
0.7076
-1.3302
6.15
Area*Dist
1.454
5.358
6.812
1.051
A*Dist
2.118
3.981
6.099
in.
in.

FileName : Skirts
---------------------------------------- Page 28 of 91
Step:
6
3:12p May 25,2012
Available Moment of Inertia, Ring plus Shell
Required Stress in Ring plus Shell
Required Strain in Ring plus Shell
BREQ
AREQ
7.495
656.28
0.0000536
in**4
psi
Required Moment of Inertia, Ring plus Shell
= ( OD * SLEN * (TCA+ARING/SLEN) * AREQ )/ 10.9

= (45.5000*24.3333*(0.6875+2.2500/24.3333)*0.0000536)/10.9
= 0.1931 in**4
Stiffening Ring Calcs for : RING 2 , L2.5X2X0.3125, SA516-70
Effective Length of Shell

Area (sq.in.) Distance (in.)
Shell:
4.230
0.3438
Ring :
1.310
2.3785
Total:
5.540
Centroid of Ring plus Shell
=
Inertia
Distance
Shell:
0.167
0.4812
Ring :
0.788
-1.5536
Total:
0.955
Available Moment of Inertia, Ring plus Shell
Required Stress in Ring plus Shell
Required Strain in Ring plus Shell
BREQ
AREQ
6.15
Area*Dist
1.454
3.116
4.570
0.825
A*Dist
0.979
3.162
4.141
5.096
in.
682.61
0.0000560
psi
in.
in**4
Required Moment of Inertia, Ring plus Shell
= ( OD * SLEN * (TCA+ARING/SLEN) * AREQ )/ 10.9

= (45.5000*21.0000*(0.6875+1.3100/21.0000)*0.0000560)/10.9
= 0.1675 in**4
External Pressure Calculations
|
|
Section |
Outside | Corroded |
Factor |
Factor |
From| To |
Length |
Diameter | Thickness |
A
|
B
|
|
|
ft.
|
in.
|
in.
|
|
psi
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
No Calc |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
No Calc |
No Calc |
20| 30|
No Calc |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
No Calc |
No Calc |
30| 40|
No Calc |
45.5000 |
0.68750 | 0.0020986 |
9420.07 |
40|Ring|
2.05556 |
45.5000 |
0.68750 | 0.0049599 |
11005.4 |
Ring|Ring|
2.00000 |
45.5000 |
0.68750 | 0.0051139 |
11061.0 |
Ring| 50|
1.50000 |
45.5000 |
0.68750 | 0.0070956 |
11652.4 |
50| 60|
No Calc |
0.00000 |
5.93750 |
No Calc |
No Calc |
60| 70|
No Calc |
0.00000 |
5.93750 |
No Calc |
No Calc |
70| 80|
5.55556 |
45.5000 |
0.68750 | 0.0017126 |
9038.95 |
80| 90|
No Calc |
45.5000 |
0.68750 | 0.0020986 |
9420.07 |
|
|
External |
External | External |
External |
From| To | Actual T. | Required T.|Des. Press. |
M.A.W.P. |
|
|
in.
|
in.
|
psig
|
psig
|
---------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
0.00000 |
No Calc |
0.00000 |
No Calc |
20| 30|
0.00000 |
No Calc |
0.00000 |
No Calc |
30| 40|
0.75000 |
0.19067 |
15.0000 |
158.151 |
40|Ring|
0.75000 |
0.18375 |
15.0000 |
221.722 |
Ring|Ring|
0.75000 |
0.18238 |
15.0000 |
222.840 |
Ring| 50|
0.75000 |
0.16885 |
15.0000 |
234.756 |
50| 60|
6.00000 |
4.98100 |
15.0000 |
No Calc |
60| 70|
6.00000 |
4.69900 |
15.0000 |
No Calc |
70| 80|
0.75000 |
0.24472 |
15.0000 |
182.103 |

FileName : Skirts
---------------------------------------- Page 29 of 91
Step:
6
3:12p May 25,2012
80| 90|
Minimum
0.75000 |
0.19067 |
15.0000 |
158.151 |
158.151
|
| Actual Len.| Allow. Len.| Ring Inertia | Ring Inertia |
From| To | Bet. Stiff.| Bet. Stiff.|
Required |
Available |
|
|
ft.
|
ft.
|
in**4
|
in**4
|
------------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
No Calc |
No Calc |
No Calc |
No Calc |
20| 30|
No Calc |
No Calc |
No Calc |
No Calc |
30| 40|
No Calc |
No Calc |
No Calc |
No Calc |
40|Ring|
2.05556 | 3.012E+21 |
No Calc |
No Calc |
Ring|Ring|
2.00000 | 2.946E+21 |
0.19312 |
7.49531 |
Ring| 50|
1.50000 | 2.385E+21 |
0.16749 |
5.09570 |
50| 60|
No Calc |
No Calc |
No Calc |
No Calc |
60| 70|
No Calc |
No Calc |
No Calc |
No Calc |
70| 80|
5.55556 | 6.425E+21 |
No Calc |
No Calc |
80| 90|
No Calc |
No Calc |
No Calc |
No Calc |
Elements Suitable for External Pressure.


FileName : Skirts
---------------------------------------- Page 30 of 91
Step:
7
3:12p May 25,2012
Element and Detail Weights
|
|
Element |
Element | Corroded |
Corroded | Extra due |
From| To | Metal Wgt. | ID Volume |Metal Wgt. | ID Volume | Misc %
|
|
|
lb.
|
In.
|
lb.
|
In.
|
lb.
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
3520.45 |
0.00000 |
3396.20 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
20| 30|
1117.22 |
0.00000 |
1069.58 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
30| 40|
598.233 |
15712.2 |
548.380 |
15833.4 |
0.00000 |
40| 50|
1790.37 |
91231.9 |
1643.46 |
91751.0 |
0.00000 |
50| 60|
1314.30 |
14533.1 |
1292.93 |
14552.0 |
0.00000 |
60| 70|
1314.30 |
14533.1 |
1292.93 |
14552.0 |
0.00000 |
70| 80|
1790.37 |
91231.9 |
1643.46 |
91751.0 |
0.00000 |
80| 90|
598.233 |
15712.2 |
548.380 |
15833.4 |
0.00000 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------Total
12043
242954
11435
244272
0
Weight of Details
|
| Weight of | X Offset, | Y Offset, |
From|Type|
Detail | Dtl. Cent. |Dtl. Cent. | Description
|
|
lb.
|
ft.
|
ft.
|
------------------------------------------------10|Insl|
143.990 |
0.00000 |
2.50000 |
INSUL 10
20|Insl|
77.9944 |
0.00000 |
1.25000 |
INSUL 20
30|Insl|
48.1127 |
0.00000 | -0.37500 |
INSUL 30
30|Nozl|
23.8569 |
0.00000 | -0.70711 |
NOZZLE A
30|Nozl|
23.8569 |
0.00000 | -0.91667 |
NOZZLE B
40|Insl|
143.990 |
0.00000 |
2.50000 |
INSUL 40
40|Ring|
97.7960 |
0.00000 |
1.50000 |
RING1
40|Ring|
56.9320 |
0.00000 |
3.50000 |
RING 2
50|Insl|
14.2571 |
0.00000 |
0.33333 |
INSUL 50
60|Insl|
14.2571 |
0.00000 |
0.33333 |
INSUL 60
70|Insl|
143.990 |
0.00000 |
2.50000 |
INSUL 70
70|Nozl|
34.1007 |
2.19271 |
3.00000 |
NOZZLE A-1
70|Nozl|
3.88517 |
1.93229 |
4.00000 |
NOZZLE B-1
70|Nozl|
226.412 |
2.15104 |
3.50000 |
NOZZLE 2168
70|Tray|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
2.75000 |
TRAYS
80|Insl|
48.1127 |
0.00000 |
0.62500 |
INSUL 80
80|Nozl|
23.8569 |
0.00000 |
1.91667 |
NOZZLE C
Note: The individual tray liquid weights are listed below, but
these weights are included in the tray weights above.
70|Tliq|
0.00 |
0.00000 |
2.75000 |
Total Weight of Each Detail Type
Total Weight of Insulation

634.7
Total Weight of Stiffeners
154.7
Total Weight of Nozzles
336.0
--------------------------------------------------------------Sum of the Detail Weights
1125.4 lb.
Weight Summary
Fabricated Wt.
Shop Test Wt.
Shipping Wt.
Erected Wt.
Ope. Wt. no Liq
Operating Wt.
Bare Weight W/O Removable Internals

Fabricated Weight + Water ( Full )
Fab. Wt + Rem. Intls.+ Shipping App.
Fab. Wt + Rem. Intls.+ Insul. (etc)
Fab. Wt + Intls. + Details + Wghts.
Empty Wt. + Operating Liquid (No CA)
12534.2
21307.5
12534.2
13168.9
13168.9
13168.9
lb.
lb.
lb.
lb.
lb.
lb.

FileName : Skirts
---------------------------------------- Page 31 of 91
Step:
7
3:12p May 25,2012
Field Test Wt. - Empty Weight + Water (Full)
Mass of the Upper 1/3 of the Vertical Vessel
21942.2 lb.
5038.1 lb.
Outside Surface Areas of Elements
|
|
Surface
|
From| To |
Area
|
|
|
sq.in.
|
---------------------------10| 20|
8576.55 |
20| 30|
4665.27 |
30| 40|
2672.95 |
40| 50|
8576.55 |
50| 60|
2127.64 |
60| 70|
2127.64 |
70| 80|
8576.55 |
80| 90|
2672.95 |
----------------------------------------------------Total
39996.094 sq.in. [277.8 Square Feet ]
Element and Detail Weights
| To | Total Ele.| Total. Ele.|Total. Ele.| Total Dtl.| Oper. Wgt. |

From| To | Empty Wgt.| Oper. Wgt.|Hydro. Wgt.| Offset Mom.| No Liquid |
|
|
lbm
|
lbm
|
lbm
|
ft.lb.
|
lbm
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
3520.45 |
3664.44 |
3664.44 |
0.00000 |
3664.44 |
20| 30|
1117.22 |
1195.21 |
1195.21 |
0.00000 |
1195.21 |
30| 40|
645.947 |
694.060 |
1261.44 |
0.00000 |
694.060 |
40| 50|
1945.09 |
2089.08 |
5383.57 |
0.00000 |
2089.08 |
50| 60|
1314.30 |
1328.55 |
1853.36 |
0.00000 |
1328.55 |
60| 70|
1314.30 |
1328.55 |
1853.36 |
0.00000 |
1328.55 |
70| 80|
2054.76 |
2198.75 |
5493.24 |
569.302 |
2198.75 |
80| 90|
622.090 |
670.203 |
1237.59 |
0.00000 |
670.203 |
Cumulative Vessel Weight
|
| Cumulative Ope | Cumulative | Cumulative |
From| To | Wgt. No Liquid | Oper. Wgt. | Hydro. Wgt. |
|
|
lbm
|
lbm
|
lbm
|
------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
13168.9 |
13168.9 |
21942.2 |
20| 30|
9504.42 |
9504.42 |
18277.8 |
30| 40|
8309.21 |
8309.21 |
17082.6 |
40| 50|
7615.15 |
7615.15 |
15821.1 |
50| 60|
5526.06 |
5526.06 |
10437.5 |
60| 70|
4197.51 |
4197.51 |
8584.18 |
70| 80|
2868.96 |
2868.96 |
6730.82 |
80| 90|
670.203 |
670.203 |
1237.59 |
Note: The cumulative operating weights no liquid in the column above

are the cumulative operating weights minus the operating liquid
weight minus any weights absent in the empty condition.
Cumulative Vessel Moment
|
| Cumulative | Cumulative |Cumulative |
From| To | Empty Mom. | Oper. Mom. |Hydro. Mom.|
|
|
ft.lb.
|
ft.lb.
| ft.lb.
|
------------------------------------------------10| 20|
569.302 |
569.302 |
569.302 |
20| 30|
569.302 |
569.302 |
569.302 |
30| 40|
569.302 |
569.302 |
569.302 |

FileName : Skirts
---------------------------------------- Page 32 of 91
Step:
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3:12p May 25,2012
40|
50|
60|
70|
80|
50|
60|
70|
80|
90|
569.302
569.302
569.302
569.302
0.00000
|
|
|
|
|
569.302
569.302
569.302
569.302
0.00000
|
|
|
|
|
569.302
569.302
569.302
569.302
0.00000
|
|
|
|
|

FileName : Skirts
---------------------------------------- Page 33 of 91
Nozzle Flange MAWP :
Step:
8
3:12p May 25,2012
Nozzle Flange MAWP Results :
Nozzle
Description
----- Flange Rating

Operating
Ambient
Temperature
Class
Grade|Group
psig
psig
F
---------------------------------------------------------------------------NOZZLE A
******** 1000000.0
700
150
NOZZLE B
******** 1000000.0
700
150
NOZZLE A-1
******** 1000000.0
650
300
NOZZLE B-1
******** 1000000.0
650
300
NOZZLE 2168
535.0
740.0
650
300
GR 1.1
NOZZLE C
******** 1000000.0
700
150
---------------------------------------------------------------------------Minimum Rating 535.000
740.000 psig
Note: ANSI Ratings are per ANSI/ASME B16.5 1996 Edition


FileName : Skirts
---------------------------------------- Page 34 of 91
Natural Frequency Calculation :
Step:
9
3:12p May 25,2012
Natural Frequency for the Operating Case (No Liquid), Freese Method
Natural Frequency Calculation
|
|
Element |
Centroid | Elem. End | Elem. Ang. | Element
|
From| To | Total Wgt. | Deflection |Deflection | Rotation | Empty Wgt. |
|
|
lbm
|
in.
|
in.
|
|
lbm
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
3664.44 | 0.00032643 | 0.0011973 |
0.00004 |
3664.44 |
20| 30|
1195.21 | 0.0018217 | 0.0025847 |
0.00005 |
1195.21 |
30| 40|
694.060 | 0.0026682 | 0.0027538 |
0.00006 |
694.060 |
40| 50|
2089.08 | 0.0048516 | 0.0074799 |
0.00009 |
2089.08 |
50| 60|
1328.55 | 0.0078536 | 0.0082276 |
0.00009 |
1328.55 |
60| 70|
1328.55 | 0.0086018 | 0.0089763 |
0.00009 |
1328.55 |
70| 80|
2198.75 |
0.011843 | 0.014768 |
0.00010 |
2198.75 |
80| 90|
670.203 |
0.014914 | 0.015061 |
0.00010 |
670.203 |
The Natural Frequency for the Vessel (Empty.) is 32.0758 Hz.
Natural Frequency for the Operating Case, Freese Method
Natural Frequency Calculation
|
|
Element |
Centroid | Elem. End | Elem. Ang. | Element
|
From| To | Total Wgt. | Deflection |Deflection | Rotation | Empty Wgt. |
|
|
lbm
|
in.
|
in.
|
|
lbm
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
3664.44 | 0.00032643 | 0.0011973 |
0.00004 |
3664.44 |
20| 30|
1195.21 | 0.0018217 | 0.0025847 |
0.00005 |
1195.21 |
30| 40|
694.060 | 0.0026682 | 0.0027538 |
0.00006 |
694.060 |
40| 50|
2089.08 | 0.0048516 | 0.0074799 |
0.00009 |
2089.08 |
50| 60|
1328.55 | 0.0078536 | 0.0082276 |
0.00009 |
1328.55 |
60| 70|
1328.55 | 0.0086018 | 0.0089763 |
0.00009 |
1328.55 |
70| 80|
2198.75 |
0.011843 | 0.014768 |
0.00010 |
2198.75 |
80| 90|
670.203 |
0.014914 | 0.015061 |
0.00010 |
670.203 |
The Natural Frequency for the Vessel (Ope...) is 32.0758 Hz.

FileName : Skirts
---------------------------------------- Page 35 of 91
Step:
10
3:12p May 25,2012
Wind Analysis Results
Wind Load Results per ASCE-7 95:
Note: Per Section 1609 of IBC 2003/06 these results are also applicable
for the determination of Wind Loads on structures (1609.1.1).
User Entered Importance Factor is
Gust Effect Factor (Ope)(G or Gf)
Dynamic
User entered Beta Value ( Operating Case )
Shape Factor (Cf)
User Entered Basic Wind Speed
1.000
0.970
0.0100
0.557
90.0
mile/hr
Sample Calculation for the First Element

The ASCE code performs all calculations in Imperial Units
only. The wind pressure is therefore computed in these units.
Value of [Alpha] and [Zg]
Exposure Category = 3 (C) thus from Table C6-2:

Alpha = 9.500 : Zg = 900.000 ft.
Effective Height [z]
= Centroid Hgt. + Vessel Base Elevation

= 2.240 + 0.000 = 2.240 ft.
Compute [Kz]
Because z (2.240 ft.) < 15 ft.

= 2.01 * ( 15 / Zg ) ^(2 / Alpha)
= 2.01 * ( 15 / 900.000 )^(2 / 9.500 )
= 0.849
Type of Hill: No Hill

As there is No Hill Present: [Kzt]
K1 = 0, K2 = 0, K3 = 0
Topographical Factor [Kzt]
= ( 1 + K1 * K2 * K3 )
= ( 1 + 0.000 * 0.000 * 0.000 )
= 1.0000
Basic Wind Pressure, Imperial Units [qz]:
= 0.00256 * Kz * Kzt * Kd * I * Vr(mph)
= 0.00256 * 0.849 * 1.000 * 1.000 * 1.000 * (90.000 )
= 17.602 psf
Force on the first element [F]:
= qz * Gh * Cf * WindArea
= 17.602 * 0.970 * 0.557 * 5076.000
= 335.536 lb.
Element
Hgt (z)
K1
K2
K3
Kz
Kzt
qz
ft.
psf
--------------------------------------------------------------------------Node 10 to 20
2.2
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.849
1.000
17.602
Node 20 to 30
6.2
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.849
1.000
17.602
Node 30 to 40
7.6
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.849
1.000
17.602
Node 40 to 50
10.2
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.849
1.000
17.602
Node 50 to 60
13.1
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.849
1.000
17.602
Node 60 to 70
13.8
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.849
1.000
17.602
Node 70 to 80
16.6
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.867
1.000
17.978

FileName : Skirts
---------------------------------------- Page 36 of 91
Step:
10
3:12p May 25,2012
Node 80 to 90
19.7
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.899
1.000
18.643
Wind Vibration Calculations
This evaluation is based on work by Kanti Mahajan and Ed Zorilla

Nomenclature
Cf
D
Df
Dr
f
f1
L
Lc
tb
V30
Vc
Vw
W
Ws
Z
Dl
Vp
P30
Correction factor for natural frequency

Average internal diameter of vessel ft.
Damping Factor < 0.75 Unstable, > 0.95 Stable
Average internal diameter of top half of vessel ft.
Natural frequency of vibration (Hertz)
Natural frequency of bare vessel based on a unit value of (D/L)(10^(4))
Total height of structure ft.
Total length of conical section(s) of vessel ft.
Uncorroded plate thickness at bottom of vessel in.
Design Wind Speed provided by user mile/hr
Critical wind velocity mile/hr
Maximum wind speed at top of structure mile/hr
Total corroded weight of structure lb.
Cor. vessel weight excl. weight of parts which do not effect stiff. lb.
Maximum amplitude of vibration at top of vessel in.
Logarithmic decrement ( taken as 0.03 for Welded Structures )
Vib. Chance, <= 0.200E+02 (High); 0.200E+02 < 0.250E+02 (Probable)
wind pressure 30 feet above the base
Check other Conditions and Basic Assumptions:

#1 - Total Cone Length / Total Length < 0.5
0.000 / 19.333 = 0.000
#2 - ( D / L ) * 10^(4) < 8.0 (English Units)
- ( 4.76 / 19.33 ) * 10^(4) = 127.388 [Geometry Violation]
Compute the vibration possibility. If Vp > 0.250E+02 no chance. [Vp]:

= W / ( L * Dr)
= 12560 / ( 19.33 * 3.723 )
= 0.46871E+02
Since Vp is > 0.250E+02 no further vibration analysis is required !
Wind Load Calculation
|
|
Wind |
Wind |
Wind |
Height |
Element |
From| To |
Height |
Diameter |
Area |
Factor | Wind Load |
|
|
ft.
|
ft.
| sq.in.
|
psf
|
lb.
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
2.23958 |
7.05000 |
5076.00 |
17.6025 |
335.536 |
20| 30|
6.20370 |
6.05000 |
2178.00 |
17.6025 |
143.971 |
30| 40|
7.62500 |
5.05000 |
181.800 |
17.6025 |
12.0174 |
40| 50|
10.2500 |
5.05000 |
3636.00 |
17.6025 |
240.348 |
50| 60|
13.0833 |
5.30000 |
508.800 |
17.6025 |
33.6329 |
60| 70|
13.7500 |
5.30000 |
508.800 |
17.6025 |
33.6329 |
70| 80|
16.5833 |
5.05000 |
3636.00 |
17.9783 |
245.480 |
80| 90|
19.7044 |
5.05000 |
860.031 |
18.6430 |
60.2106 |

FileName : Skirts
---------------------------------------- Page 37 of 91
Earthquake Load Calculation :
Step:
11
3:12p May 25,2012
Earthquake Analysis Results per ASCE95
Check the Period (1/Frequency) from 9.2.3.3

Ta = Ct * hn^(3/4) where Ct = 0.20 and hn = total Vessel Height
Ta = 0.020 * ( 20.2500^(3/4)) = 0.191 seconds
The Coefficient Cu from Table 9.2.3.3 is
1.200
Check the Min. Value of T which is the Minimum of Cu*Ta and T

T = Minimum Value of ( Cu * Ta, 1/Fn ) = 1.2000
Compute the Seismic Response Coefficient Cs per 9.2.3.2.1
Cs = 1.2 * Cv / ( R * T^(2/3) )
Cs = 1.2 * 0.5600 / ( 2.00 * 0.0312^(2/3) ) = 3.3921
Check the minimum value of Cs per eqn. 9.2.3.2-2
Cs = Minimum Value of ( Cs, 2.5 * Ca / R )
Cs = Minimum Value of ( 0.5000 , 2.5 * 0.4000 / 2.0000 ) = 0.5000
Compute the Total Base Shear V = I * Cs * Total Weight
V = 1.000 * 0.5000 * 13168.9 = 6584.43 lb.
Distribute the Base shear force to each element according to
the equations Fx = Cvx * V (eqn. 9.2.3.4-1 ) and the vertical
distribution factor Cvx = Wx*hx^(k)/( Sum of Wi*hi^(k) ) and k is
an exponent which is related to the period of Vibration.
In this case, the value of k was 1.0000 .

Earthquake Load Calculation
|
| Earthquake | Earthquake |
Element |
Element |
From| To |
Height |
Weight | Ope Load |
Emp Load |
|
|
ft.
|
lb.
|
lb.
|
lb.
|
-------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
2.50000 |
3664.44 |
470.072 |
452.342 |
20| 30|
6.25000 |
1195.21 |
383.302 |
358.877 |
30| 40|
7.62500 |
694.060 |
271.552 |
253.142 |
40| 50|
10.2500 |
2089.08 |
1098.74 |
1024.69 |
50| 60|
13.0833 |
1328.55 |
891.896 |
883.772 |
60| 70|
13.7500 |
1328.55 |
937.343 |
928.805 |
70| 80|
16.5833 |
2198.75 |
1870.96 |
1751.31 |
80| 90|
19.2083 |
670.203 |
660.560 |
614.145 |

FileName : Skirts
---------------------------------------- Page 38 of 91
Wind/Earthquake Shear, Bending :
Step:
12
3:12p May 25,2012
The following table is for the Operating Case.
Wind/Earthquake Shear, Bending
|
| Distance to| Cummulative|Earthquake |
Wind | Earthquake |
From| To |
Support| Wind Shear|
Shear |
Bending |
Bending |
|
|
ft.
|
lb.
|
lb.
|
ft.lb.
|
ft.lb.
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
2.50000 |
1104.83 |
6584.43 |
10453.6 |
85503.7 |
20| 30|
6.25000 |
769.294 |
6114.36 |
5768.33 |
53756.7 |
30| 40|
7.62500 |
625.322 |
5731.06 |
4025.06 |
38949.9 |
40| 50|
10.2500 |
613.305 |
5459.51 |
3870.23 |
37551.1 |
50| 60|
13.0833 |
372.956 |
4360.76 |
1404.58 |
13000.4 |
60| 70|
13.7500 |
339.324 |
3468.87 |
1167.15 |
10390.6 |
70| 80|
16.5833 |
305.691 |
2531.52 |
952.145 |
8390.44 |
80| 90|
19.2083 |
60.2106 |
660.560 |
37.3925 |
410.227 |

FileName : Skirts
---------------------------------------- Page 39 of 91
Wind Deflection :
Step:
13
3:12p May 25,2012
Wind Deflection Calculations:
The following table is for the Operating Case.
Wind Deflection
|
| Cumulative |
Centroid | Elem. End | Elem. Ang. |
From| To | Wind Shear | Deflection |Deflection | Rotation |
|
|
lb.
|
in.
|
in.
|
|
-------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
1104.83 |
0.00002 |
0.00008 |
0.00000 |
20| 30|
769.294 | 0.00012795 |0.00018137 |
0.00000 |
30| 40|
625.322 | 0.00018721 |0.00019320 |
0.00000 |
40| 50|
613.305 | 0.00034028 |0.00052551 |
0.00001 |
50| 60|
372.956 | 0.00055198 |0.00057847 |
0.00001 |
60| 70|
339.324 | 0.00060498 |0.00063152 |
0.00001 |
70| 80|
305.691 | 0.00083607 | 0.0010462 |
0.00001 |
80| 90|
60.2106 | 0.0010567 | 0.0010673 |
0.00001 |
Critical Wind Velocity for Tower Vibration
|
| 1st Crit. | 2nd Crit. |
From| To | Wind Speed | Wind Speed |
|
| mile/hr
| mile/hr
|
------------------------------------10| 20|
768.857 |
4805.35 |
20| 30|
659.799 |
4123.74 |
30| 40|
550.741 |
3442.13 |
40| 50|
550.741 |
3442.13 |
50| 60|
578.006 |
3612.54 |
60| 70|
578.006 |
3612.54 |
70| 80|
550.741 |
3442.13 |
80| 90|
550.741 |
3442.13 |
Allowable deflection at the Tower Top (Ope)( 0.014"/100ft. Criteria)
Allowable deflection : 0.003
Actual Deflection : 0.001 in.

FileName : Skirts
---------------------------------------- Page 40 of 91
Longitudinal Stress Constants :
Step:
14
3:12p May 25,2012
Longitudinal Stress Constants
|
| Metal Area | Metal Area |New & Cold | Corroded |
From| To | New & Cold |
Corroded |Sect. Mod. | Sect. Mod. |
|
|
sq.in.
|
sq.in.
|
in.
|
in.
|
-------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
111.244 |
102.123 |
1224.45 |
1127.31 |
20| 30|
117.175 |
107.551 |
1406.79 |
1294.57 |
30| 40|
105.440 |
96.7881 |
1160.49 |
1068.20 |
40| 50|
105.440 |
96.7881 |
1160.49 |
1068.20 |
50| 60|
105.440 |
96.7881 |
1160.49 |
1068.20 |
60| 70|
105.440 |
96.7881 |
1160.49 |
1068.20 |
70| 80|
105.440 |
96.7881 |
1160.49 |
1068.20 |
80| 90|
105.440 |
96.7881 |
1160.49 |
1068.20 |

FileName : Skirts
---------------------------------------- Page 41 of 91
Longitudinal Allowable Stresses :
Step:
15
3:12p May 25,2012
Longitudinal Allowable Stresses
|
| All. Str. | All. Str. | All. Str. | All. Str. |
From| To | Long. Ten. | Hydr. Ten. |Long. Com. | Hyr. Comp. |
|
|
psi
|
psi
|
psi
|
psi
|
-------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
13944.0 |
22050.0 | -12609.9 |
-25436.5 |
20| 30|
9960.00 |
15750.0 | -12424.2 |
-25172.2 |
30| 40|
19920.0 |
31500.0 | -12609.9 |
-25436.5 |
40| 50|
19920.0 |
31500.0 | -12609.9 |
-25436.5 |
50| 60|
19920.0 |
31500.0 | -12609.9 |
-25436.5 |
60| 70|
19920.0 |
31500.0 | -12609.9 |
-25436.5 |
70| 80|
21000.0 |
31500.0 | -12609.9 |
-25436.5 |
80| 90|
19920.0 |
31500.0 | -12609.9 |
-25436.5 |

FileName : Skirts
---------------------------------------- Page 42 of 91
Longitudinal Stresses Due to . . .
Step:
16
3:12p May 25,2012
Longitudinal Stress Report
Note: Longitudinal Operating and Empty Stresses are computed in the
corroded condition. Stresses due to loads in the hydrostatic test
cases have been computed in the new and cold condition.
|
| Long. Str. | Long. Str. |Long. Str. |
From| To | Int. Pres. | Ext. Pres. |Hyd. Pres. |
|
|
psi
|
psi
|
psi
|
------------------------------------------------10| 20|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
20| 30|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
30| 40|
1584.55 |
-251.989 |
8629.44 |
40| 50|
1584.55 |
-251.989 |
8629.44 |
50| 60|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
60| 70|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
70| 80|
1584.55 |
-251.989 |
8629.44 |
80| 90|
1584.55 |
-251.989 |
8629.44 |
|
| Wght. Str. | Wght. Str. |Wght. Str. | Wght. Str. | Wght. Str. |
From| To |
Empty | Operating |Hydrotest | Emp. Mom. | Opr. Mom. |
|
|
psi
|
psi
|
psi
|
psi
|
psi
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
-93.0679 |
-93.0679 |
0.00000 |
6.06011 |
6.06011 |
20| 30|
-77.2585 |
-77.2585 |
0.00000 |
5.27714 |
5.27714 |
30| 40|
-85.8495 |
-85.8495 |
0.00000 |
6.39548 |
6.39548 |
40| 50|
-78.6786 |
-78.6786 |
0.00000 |
6.39548 |
6.39548 |
50| 60|
-57.0945 |
-57.0945 |
0.00000 |
6.39548 |
6.39548 |
60| 70|
-43.3681 |
-43.3681 |
0.00000 |
6.39548 |
6.39548 |
70| 80|
-29.6416 |
-29.6416 |
0.00000 |
6.39548 |
6.39548 |
80| 90|
-6.92444 |
-6.92444 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
|
| Wght. Str. | Bend. Str. |Bend. Str. | Bend. Str. | Bend. Str. |
From| To | Hyd. Mom. | Oper. Wind |Oper. Equ. | Hyd. Wind | Hyd. Equ. |
|
|
psi
|
psi
|
psi
|
psi
|
psi
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
0.00000 |
61.4027 |
572.229 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
20| 30|
0.00000 |
37.3102 |
361.046 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
30| 40|
0.00000 |
45.2171 |
437.559 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
40| 50|
0.00000 |
43.4778 |
421.845 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
50| 60|
0.00000 |
15.7789 |
146.046 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
60| 70|
0.00000 |
13.1116 |
116.727 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
70| 80|
0.00000 |
10.6963 |
94.2573 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
80| 90|
0.00000 |
0.42006 |
4.60845 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
|
| Long. Str. | Long. Str. |Long. Str. | EarthQuake |
From| To | Vortex Ope.| Vortex Emp.|Vortex Tst.|
Empty |
|
|
psi
|
psi
|
psi
|
psi
|
-------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
865.260 |
20| 30|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
473.487 |
30| 40|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
415.563 |
40| 50|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
400.596 |
50| 60|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
137.140 |

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---------------------------------------- Page 43 of 91
Step:
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3:12p May 25,2012
60|
70|
80|
70|
80|
90|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
109.159 |
87.9658 |
4.28463 |
|
| Long. Str. | Long. Str. |
From| To | Y Forces W | Y ForceS S |
|
|
psi
|
psi
|
------------------------------------10| 20|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
20| 30|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
30| 40|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
40| 50|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
50| 60|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
60| 70|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
70| 80|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
80| 90|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
Long. Stresses due to User Forces and Moments
|
|Wind For/Mom| Eqk For/Mom|Wnd For/Mom| Eqk For/Mom|
From| To | Corroded
| Corroded
| No Corr. |
No Corr. |
|
|
psi
|
psi
|
psi
|
psi
|
-------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
20| 30|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
30| 40|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
40| 50|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
50| 60|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
60| 70|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
70| 80|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
80| 90|
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |
0.00000 |

FileName : Skirts
---------------------------------------- Page 44 of 91
Step:
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3:12p May 25,2012
Stress Combination Load Cases for Vertical Vessels:
Load Case Definition Key
IP
EP
HP
NP
EW
OW
HW
WI
EQ
EE
HI
HE
WE
WF
CW
VO
VE
VF
FW
FS
BW
BS
BN
BU
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Longitudinal Stress due to Internal Pressure

Longitudinal Stress due to External Pressure
Longitudinal Stress due to Hydrotest Pressure
No Pressure
Longitudinal Stress due to Weight (No Liquid)
Longitudinal Stress due to Weight (Operating)
Longitudinal Stress due to Weight (Hydrotest)
Bending Stress due to Wind Moment (Operating)
Bending Stress due to Earthquake Moment (Operating)
Bending Stress due to Earthquake Moment (Empty)
Bending Stress due to Wind Moment (Hydrotest)
Bending Stress due to Earthquake Moment (Hydrotest)
Bending Stress due to Wind Moment (Empty) (no CA)
Bending Stress due to Wind Moment (Filled) (no CA)
Longitudinal Stress due to Weight (Empty) (no CA)
Bending Stress due to Vortex Shedding Loads ( Ope )
Bending Stress due to Vortex Shedding Loads ( Emp )
Bending Stress due to Vortex Shedding Loads ( Test No CA. )
Axial Stress due to Vertical Forces for the Wind Case
Axial Stress due to Vertical Forces for the Seismic Case
Bending Stress due to Lat. Forces for the Wind Case, Corroded
Bending Stress due to Lat. Forces for the Seismic Case, Corroded
Bending Stress due to Lat. Forces for the Wind Case, UnCorroded
Bending Stress due to Lat. Forces for the Seismic Case, UnCorroded
General Notes:
Case types HI and HE are in the Un-Corroded condition.
Case types WE, WF, and CW are in the Un-Corroded condition.
A blank stress and stress ratio indicates that the corresponding
stress comprising those components that did not contribute to that
type of stress.
An asterisk (*) in the final column denotes overstress.
Analysis of Load Case 1 : NP+EW+WI+BW
From
Node
10
20
30
40
70
80
Tensile
Stress
All. Tens.
Stress
13944.00
9960.00
19920.00
19920.00
21000.00
19920.00
Comp.
Stress
-160.53
-119.85
-137.46
-128.55
-46.73
-7.34
All. Comp.
Stress
12609.91
12424.24
12609.91
12609.91
12609.91
12609.91
Tens.
Ratio
Comp.
Ratio
0.0127
0.0096
0.0109
0.0102
0.0037
0.0006
Comp.
Stress
-671.36
-443.58
-529.80
-506.92
-130.29
-11.53
All. Comp.
Stress
12609.91
12424.24
12609.91
12609.91
12609.91
12609.91
Tens.
Ratio
0.0348
0.0290
0.0180
0.0175
0.0034
Comp.
Ratio
0.0532
0.0357
0.0420
0.0402
0.0103
0.0009
Analysis of Load Case 2 : NP+EW+EQ+BS
From
Node
10
20
30
40
70
80
Tensile
Stress
485.22
289.06
358.11
349.56
71.01
All. Tens.
Stress
13944.00
9960.00
19920.00
19920.00
21000.00
19920.00

FileName : Skirts
---------------------------------------- Page 45 of 91
Step:
17
3:12p May 25,2012
Analysis of Load Case 3 : NP+OW+WI+BW
From
Node
10
20
30
40
70
80
Tensile
Stress
All. Tens.
Stress
13944.00
9960.00
19920.00
19920.00
21000.00
19920.00
Comp.
Stress
-160.53
-119.85
-137.46
-128.55
-46.73
-7.34
All. Comp.
Stress
12609.91
12424.24
12609.91
12609.91
12609.91
12609.91
Tens.
Ratio
Comp.
Ratio
0.0127
0.0096
0.0109
0.0102
0.0037
0.0006
Comp.
Stress
-671.36
-443.58
-529.80
-506.92
-130.29
-11.53
All. Comp.
Stress
12609.91
12424.24
12609.91
12609.91
12609.91
12609.91
Tens.
Ratio
0.0348
0.0290
0.0180
0.0175
0.0034
Comp.
Ratio
0.0532
0.0357
0.0420
0.0402
0.0103
0.0009
Comp.
Stress
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
All. Comp.
Stress
25436.47
25172.16
25436.47
25436.47
25436.47
25436.47
Tens.
Ratio
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Comp.
Ratio
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Comp.
Stress
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
All. Comp.
Stress
25436.47
25172.16
25436.47
25436.47
25436.47
25436.47
Tens.
Ratio
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Comp.
Ratio
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Comp.
Stress
-160.53
-119.85
All. Comp.
Stress
12609.91
12424.24
12609.91
12609.91
12609.91
12609.91
Tens.
Ratio
Comp.
Ratio
0.0127
0.0096
0.0778
0.0781
0.0749
0.0792
Comp.
Stress
-671.36
-443.58
All. Comp.
Stress
12609.91
12424.24
12609.91
12609.91
12609.91
12609.91
Tens.
Ratio
0.0348
0.0290
0.0975
0.0971
0.0788
0.0794
Comp.
Ratio
0.0532
0.0357
Comp.
Stress
All. Comp.
Stress
Tens.
Ratio
Comp.
Ratio
Analysis of Load Case 4 : NP+OW+EQ+BS
From
Node
10
20
30
40
70
80
Tensile
Stress
485.22
289.06
358.11
349.56
71.01
All. Tens.
Stress
13944.00
9960.00
19920.00
19920.00
21000.00
19920.00
Analysis of Load Case 5 : NP+HW+HI
From
Node
10
20
30
40
70
80
Tensile
Stress
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
All. Tens.
Stress
22050.00
15750.00
31500.00
31500.00
31500.00
31500.00
Analysis of Load Case 6 : NP+HW+HE
From
Node
10
20
30
40
70
80
Tensile
Stress
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
All. Tens.
Stress
22050.00
15750.00
31500.00
31500.00
31500.00
31500.00
Analysis of Load Case 7 : IP+OW+WI+BW
From
Node
10
20
30
40
70
80
Tensile
Stress
1550.31
1555.74
1572.00
1578.04
All. Tens.
Stress
13944.00
9960.00
19920.00
19920.00
21000.00
19920.00
Analysis of Load Case 8 : IP+OW+EQ+BS
From
Node
10
20
30
40
70
80
Tensile
Stress
485.22
289.06
1942.65
1934.11
1655.56
1582.23
All. Tens.
Stress
13944.00
9960.00
19920.00
19920.00
21000.00
19920.00
Analysis of Load Case 9 : EP+OW+WI+BW
From
Node
Tensile
Stress
All. Tens.
Stress

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10
20
30
40
70
80
13944.00
9960.00
19920.00
19920.00
21000.00
19920.00
-160.53
-119.85
-389.45
-380.54
-298.72
-259.33
12609.91
12424.24
12609.91
12609.91
12609.91
12609.91
0.0127
0.0096
0.0309
0.0302
0.0237
0.0206
Comp.
Stress
-671.36
-443.58
-781.79
-758.91
-382.28
-263.52
All. Comp.
Stress
12609.91
12424.24
12609.91
12609.91
12609.91
12609.91
Tens.
Ratio
0.0348
0.0290
0.0053
0.0049
Comp.
Ratio
0.0532
0.0357
0.0620
0.0602
0.0303
0.0209
Comp.
Stress
0.00
0.00
All. Comp.
Stress
25436.47
25172.16
25436.47
25436.47
25436.47
25436.47
Tens.
Ratio
0.0000
0.0000
0.2740
0.2740
0.2740
0.2740
Comp.
Ratio
0.0000
0.0000
Comp.
Stress
0.00
0.00
All. Comp.
Stress
25436.47
25172.16
25436.47
25436.47
25436.47
25436.47
Tens.
Ratio
0.0000
0.0000
0.2740
0.2740
0.2740
0.2740
Comp.
Ratio
0.0000
0.0000
Analysis of Load Case 10 : EP+OW+EQ+BS
From
Node
10
20
30
40
70
80
Tensile
Stress
485.22
289.06
106.12
97.57
All. Tens.
Stress
13944.00
9960.00
19920.00
19920.00
21000.00
19920.00
Analysis of Load Case 11 : HP+HW+HI
From
Node
10
20
30
40
70
80
Tensile
Stress
0.00
0.00
8629.44
8629.44
8629.44
8629.44
All. Tens.
Stress
22050.00
15750.00
31500.00
31500.00
31500.00
31500.00
Analysis of Load Case 12 : HP+HW+HE
From
Node
10
20
30
40
70
80
Tensile
Stress
0.00
0.00
8629.44
8629.44
8629.44
8629.44
All. Tens.
Stress
22050.00
15750.00
31500.00
31500.00
31500.00
31500.00
Absolute Maximum of the all of the Stress Ratio's
Element From : 30 to : 40
Governing Load Case 11 : HP+HW+HI
0.2740

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Center of Gravity Calculation :
Step:
18
3:12p May 25,2012
Shop/Field Installation Options :
Insulation is installed in the Field.
Note : The CG is computed from the first Element From Node

Center of Gravity of Insulation
Center of Gravity of Stiffening Rings
Center of Gravity of Nozzles
10.1 ft.
10.0 ft.
16.2 ft.
Center of Gravity of Bare Shell New and Cold

Center of Gravity of Bare Shell Corroded
9.56 ft.
9.50 ft.
Vessel CG in the Operating Condition

Vessel CG in the Fabricated (Shop/Empty) Condition
9.72 ft.
9.74 ft.

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Skirt Data :
Skirt
Skirt
Skirt
Skirt
Skirt
Outside Diameter at Base

Thickness
Material
Basering Input:
SOD
STHK
SCA
85.5000
0.7500
0.0625
0.0000
SA516-70
in.
in.
in.
in.
Type of Geometry: Continuous Top Ring W/Gussets
Thickness of Basering
Design Temperature of the Basering
Basering Matl
Basering Operating All. Stress
Basering Yield Stress
Inside Diameter of Basering
Outside Diameter of Basering
1.5000
100.00
SA516-70
16600.00
38000.00
83.0000
92.5000
in.
F
in.
in.
SA
RN
DC
1.0000
0.0000
SA193-B7-1
25000.00
8
89.0000
Thickness of Gusset Plates

TGA
Width of Gussets at Top Plate
TWDT
Width of Gussets at Base Plate
BWDT
Gusset Plate Elastic Modulus
E
Gusset Plate Yield Stress
SY
Height of Gussets
HG
Distance between Gussets
RG
Dist. from Bolt Center to Gusset (Rg/2) CG
Number of Gussets per bolt
NG
0.5000
2.5000
2.5000
29500000.0
38000.0
9.7500
2.5000
1.2500
2
in.
in.
in.
psi
psi
in.
in.
in.
TTA
TOPWTH
BHOLE
0.7500
3.0000
1.1250
in.
in.
in.
CA
0.0000
in.
DW
ROW
EQMOM
WIMOM
ppl
13168.9
13168.9
85503.7
10453.6
100.0
Nominal Diameter of Bolts

Bolt Corrosion Allowance
Bolt Material
Bolt Operating Allowable Stress
Number of Bolts
Thickness of Top Plate or Ring

Radial Width of the Top Plate
Anchor Bolt Hole Dia. in Top Plate
Dead Weight of Vessel
Operating Weight of Vessel
Earthquake Moment on Basering
Wind Moment on Basering
Percent Bolt Preload
TBA
BASOPE
DI
DOU
BND
BCA
Use AISC A5.2 Increase in Fc and Bolt Stress

Use Allowable Weld Stress per AISC J2.5
Factor for Increase of Allowables
Fact
No
No
1.0000
Results for Basering Analysis : Analyze Option

Basering Thickness Calculation method used : Simplified (Steel on Steel)
Calculation of Load per Bolt [W/Bolt], Earthquake + Operating Condition:
W = ROW - Yforce (from gy Accleration or user force), M = EQMOM
= (( 4 * M/DC ) - W ) / RN per Jawad & Farr, Eq. 12.3

= (( 4 * 1026044 / 89.000 ) - 13168 ) / 8
= 4118.1851 lb.
psi
psi
in.
in.
psi
in.
lb.
lb.
ft.lb.
ft.lb.

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Required Area for Each Bolt, Based on Max Load
Area Available in a Single Bolt (Corr)
Area Available in all the Bolts (Corr)
Bolt Stress Based on Simplified Analysis
Allowable Bolt Stress
25000.0 [Fact]
0.1647 sq.in.
0.5510 sq.in.
4.4080 sq.in.
7474.0 psi
25000.00 psi
Concrete Contact Area of Base Ring

CCA
Concrete Contact Section Modulus of Base Ring
1309.46
27330.90
sq.in.
in.
Concrete Load (Simplified method), Earthquake in Operating Condition [Sc]:
= ((ppl/100*(Abt*Sa)+W)/Cca) + M/CZ per Jawad & Farr Eq. 12.1

= (1.000 (4.4080 *25000 +13168 )/1309.46 ) + 1026044 /27330.90
= 131.76 psi
Allowable Stress on Concrete
1050.00
psi
Determine Maximum Bending Width of Basering Section [Rw1,Rw2]:

Rw1 = (Dou - SkirtOD)/2, Rw2 = ( SkirtID - Di + 2*Sca )/2
Rw1 = (92.500 -85.581 )/2, Rw2 = (84.000 -83.000 + 2*0.063 )/2
Rw1 = 3.459 , Rw2 = 0.562 in.
Calculation of required Basering Thickness, (Simplified) [Tb]:
Allowable Bending Stress 1.5 Basope = 24900.000 psi

= Max(Rw1,Rw2) * ( 3 * Sc / S ) + CA per Jawad & Farr Eq. 12.12
= Max(3.4594 ,0.5625 ) * ( 3 * 131.755 / 24900.000 ) + 0.0000
= 0.4359 in.
Basering Stress at given Thickness [Sb]
= 3 * Sc * ( Max[Rw1, Rw2]/(Tb - Ca) )
= 3 * 131.755 * ( Max[3.459 , 0.562 ]/(1.500 - 0.000 ) )
= 2102.406 , must be less than 24900.000 psi
Required Thickness of Top Plate in Tension:
(Calculated as a fixed beam per Megyesy)
Ft = (Sa*Abss),
Rm = (Ft * 2 * Cg)/8,
Sb
Wt = (Topwth - Bnd),
Bolt Allowable Stress * Area

Bending Moment
Allowable Bending Stress
Width of Section
T = ( 6 * Rm / ( Sb * Wt )) + CA
T = ( 6 * 4304 / ( 24900 * 2.0000 )) + 0.0000
T = 0.7202 in.
Required Thickness of Continuous Top Ring per Moss:
a
P
l
g1
g2
g
Fb
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
( Dc-SkirtOD )/2
Sa*Abss
Avgwdt
Gamma 1
Gamma 2
Flat distance / 2
Skirt Distance to Bolt Circle

Bolt Allowable Stress * Area
Average Gusset Width
Constant Term f( b/l )
Constant Term f( b/l )
Nut 1/2 Dimension (from Tema)
Allowable Bending Stress
Mo
Tc
Tc
Tc
=
=
=
=
P/(4pi)[1.3(ln((2lsin(pia/l)/(pig)))+1]-[(0.7-g2)P/(4pi)] Moment Term

( 6 * Abs(Mo) / Fb ) + CA Required Thickness
( 6 * 1188 / 24900 ) + 0.000
0.5351 in.
Required Thickness of Gusset in Compression, per AISC E2-1:

1. Allowed Compression at Given Thickness:
Factor Kl/r Per E2-1

Factor Cc Per E2-1
Allowable Buckling Str. per E2-1
67.5488
123.7896
17473.16
psi

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Actual Buckling Str. at Given Thickness
5510.00
psi
0.2759
in.
122.4302
123.7896
10129.81
9986.70
psi
psi
Required Basering Thickness (simplified)

Actual Basering Thickness as entered by user
0.4359
1.5000
in.
in.
Required Top Ring/Plate Thickness as a Fixed Beam

Required Thickness of Continuous Top Ring (Moss)
Actual Top Ring Thickness as entered by user
0.7202
0.5351
0.7500
in.
in.
in.
Required Gusset thickness, + CA

Actual Gusset Thickness as entered by user
0.2759
0.5000
in.
in.
Required Gusset thickness, + CA

2. Allowed Compression at Calculated Thickness:
Factor Kl/r Per E2-1

Factor Cc Per E2-1
Allowable Buckling Str. per E2-1
Act. Buckling Str. at Calculated Thickness
Summary of Basering Thickness Calculations:

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INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: NOZZLE A
From : 30
Pressure for Reinforcement Calculations

Temperature for Internal Pressure
Temperature for External Pressure
Maximum Allowable Pressure New & Cold
P
Temp
Pext
Tempex
397.670
700
15.00
700
445.33
psig
F
psig
F
psig
Shell Material
Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient
S
Sa
SA516-70
16600.00 psi
17500.00 psi
Inside Diameter of Elliptical Head

Aspect Ratio of Elliptical Head
Head Finished (Minimum) Thickness
Head Internal Corrosion Allowance
Head External Corrosion Allowance
D
Ar
t
c
co
44.0000
2.00
0.7500
0.0625
0.0000
in.
Distance from Head Centerline
L1
14.0000
in.
User Entered Minimum Design Metal Temperature
-20.00
in.
in.
in.
Type of Element Connected to the Shell : Nozzle

Material
Material UNS Number
Material Specification/Type
Allowable Stress at Temperature
Allowable Stress At Ambient
Sn
Sna
SA106-B
K03006
Smls. pipe
14400.00 psi
15000.00 psi
Diameter Basis (for tr calc only)

Layout Angle
Diameter
Size and Thickness Basis
Nominal Thickness
Corrosion Allowance
Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle
Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck
ID
0.00
6.0000
deg
in.
Nominal
80
tn
can
E1
En
0.0625
1.00
1.00
in.
Outside Projection
ho
Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell
Wo
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv
Inside Projection
h
Weld leg size, Inside Element to Shell
Wi
6.0000
0.0000
0.7500
0.0000
0.0000
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
Pad Material
Pad Allowable Stress at Temperature
Pad Allowable Stress At Ambient
Diameter of Pad along vessel surface
Thickness of Pad
Weld leg size between Pad and Shell
Groove weld depth between Pad and Nozzle
Reinforcing Pad Width
ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16
Class of attached Flange
Grade of attached Flange
Sp
Spa
Dp
te
Wp
Wgpn
SA-516 70
16600.00
17500.00
10.6250
0.6250
0.3750
0.6250
2.0000
None
150
The Pressure Design option was MAWP + static head (bottom of element).
psi
psi
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.

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Nozzle Sketch (may not represent actual weld type/configuration)

| |
| |
| |
| |
__________/| |
____/|__________\| |
|
\ | |
|
\ | |
|________________\|__|
Insert Nozzle With Pad, no Inside projection
Note : Checking Nozzle in the Meridional direction.
Reinforcement CALCULATION, Description: NOZZLE A
ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 1998, A-98 UG-37 to UG-45

Actual Inside Diameter Used in Calculation
Actual Thickness Used in Calculation
5.761
0.432
in.
in.
Nozzle input data check completed without errors.

Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Elliptical Head, Tr [Int. Press]

= (397.67*44.1250*1.000)/( 2*16600.00*1.00-0.2*397.67)
= 0.5298 in.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Elliptical Head, Tr [Mapnc]

= (445.33*44.0000*1.000)/( 2*17500.00*1.00-0.2*445.33)
= 0.5613 in.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press]
= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (397.67*2.94)/(14400*1.00-0.6*397.67)
= 0.0826 in.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Mapnc]
= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (445.33*2.88)/(15000*1.00-0.6*445.33)
= 0.0871 in.
Required Nozzle thickness under External Pressure per UG-28 : 0.0218 in.
UG-40, Limits of Reinforcement : [Int. Press]
Parallel to Vessel Wall (Diameter Limit)
Dl
Parallel to Vessel Wall, opening length
d
Normal to Vessel Wall (Thickness Limit), pad side Tlwp
12.8096
6.4048
1.5488
in.
in.
in.
UG-40, Limits of Reinforcement : [Mapnc]

Dl
d
12.5376
6.2688
1.7050
in.
in.
in.
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr1]:

= min( 1, Sn/S )
= min( 1, 14400.0 /16600.0 )
= 0.867
= min( 1, Sn/S )

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= min( 1, 14400.0 /16600.0 )
= 0.867

= min( 1, Sp/S )
= min( 1, 16600.0 /16600.0 )
= 1.000
= min( fr2, fr4 )
= min( 0.9 , 1.0 )
= 0.867
Results of Nozzle Reinforcement Area Calculations:
AREA AVAILABLE, A1 to A5
MAWP
Area Required
Ar
3.445
Area in Shell
A1
0.995
Area in Nozzle Wall
A2
0.885
Area in Inward Nozzle
A3
0.000
Area in Welds
A41+A42+A43
0.141
Area in Element
A5
2.500
TOTAL AREA AVAILABLE
Atot
4.520
External
0.417
3.528
1.073
0.000
0.141
2.500
7.241
Mapnc
3.588
1.160
1.158
0.000
0.141
2.500
4.958
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
66.78
Degs.
The MAWP Case Governs the Analysis.

Nozzle Angle Used in Area Calculations
The area available without a pad is Insufficient.

The area available with the given pad is Sufficient.
SELECTION OF POSSIBLE REINFORCING PADS:
Based on given Pad Thickness:
Based on given Pad Diameter:
Based on Shell or Nozzle Thickness:
Diameter
8.9375
10.6250
10.5000
Thickness
0.6250 in.
0.3750 in.
0.4375 in.
Area Required [A]:
= ( d * tr*F + 2 * tn * tr*F * (1-fr1) ) UG-37(c)

= (6.4048*0.5298*1.0+2*0.3695*0.5298*1.0*(1-0.87))
= 3.445 sq.in.
Reinforcement Areas per Figure UG-37.1

Area Available in Shell [A1]:
= d( E1*t - F*tr ) - 2 * tn( E1*t - F*tr ) * ( 1 - fr1 )
= 6.405 ( 1.00 * 0.6875 - 1.0 * 0.530 ) - 2 * 0.370
( 1.00 * 0.6875 - 1.0 * 0.5298 ) * ( 1 - 0.867 )
= 0.995 sq.in.
Area Available in Nozzle Wall Projecting Outward [A2]:
= ( 2 * Tlwp ) * ( tn - trn ) * fr2
= ( 2 * 1.549 ) * ( 0.3695 - 0.0826 ) * 0.8675 )
= 0.885 sq.in.
Note: Area in the Nozzle Wall divided by the sine of 60.6 degrees.
See Appendix L, L-7.7.7(b) for more information.
Area Available in Welds [A41 + A42 + A43]:
= Wo*fr3+(Wi-can/0.707)*fr2+Wp*fr4
= 0.0000 *0.87 + (0.0000 ) *0.87 + 0.3750 * 1.00
= 0.141 sq.in.
Area Available in Element [A5]:
= (min(Dp,DL)-(Nozzle OD))*(min(tp,Tlwp,te))*fr4

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= ( 11.2089 - 7.2089 ) * 0.6250 * 1.0000
= 2.500 sq.in.
Nozzle Junction Minimum Design Metal Temperature (MDMT) Calculations:
MDMT of the Nozzle Neck to Flange Weld,

Curve: B
---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.378 , tr = 0.079 , c = 0.0625 in. , E* = 1.00
-20 F
-130 F
MDMT of Nozzle Neck to Pad Weld for the Nozzle,

Curve: B
-20 F
-130 F
MDMT of Nozzle Neck to Pad Weld for Reinforcement pad,

Curve: B
-20 F
-130 F
MDMT of Shell to Pad Weld at Pad OD for pad,

Curve: B
---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.625 , c = 0.0625 in. , E* = 1.00
Pad governing, Conservatively assuming Pad stress = Shell stress(Div. 1 L-9.3)
6 F
-21 F
MDMT of Nozzle-Shell/Head Weld for the Nozzle (UCS-66(a)1(b)), Curve: B

Governing MDMT of the Nozzle
Governing MDMT of the Reinforcement Pad
Governing MDMT of all the sub-joints of this Junction
-20 F
-130 F
:
:
:
-130 F
-21 F
-21 F
Weld Size Calculations, Description: NOZZLE A
Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds

Tmin
Intermediate Calc. for pad/shell Welds
TminPad
0.3695
0.6250
in.
in.
Results Per UW-16.1:

Nozzle Weld
Pad Weld
Required Thickness
Actual Thickness
0.2500 = Min per Code 0.0000 = 0.7 * Wo in.
0.3125 = 0.5*TminPad 0.2651 = 0.7 * Wp in.
Weld Strength and Weld Loads per UG-41.1, Sketch (a) or (b)
Weld Load [W]:
= (A-A1+2*tn*fr1*(E1*t-tr))*Sv

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= (3.4451 - 0.9946 + 2 * 0.3695 * 0.8675 *
(1.00 * 0.6875 - 0.5298 ) ) * 16600
= 42357.28 lb.
Note: F is always set to 1.0 throughout the calculation.

Weld Load [W1]:
= (A2+A5+A4-(Wi-Can/.707)*fr2)*Sv
= ( 0.8851 + 2.5000 + 0.1406 - 0.0000 * 0.87 ) * 16600
= 58526.56 lb.
Weld Load [W2]:
= (A2 + A3 + A4 + (2 * tn * t * fr1)) * Sv
= ( 0.8851 + 0.0000 + 0.0000 + ( 0.4407 ) ) * 16600
= 22008.29 lb.
Weld Load [W3]:
= (A2+A3+A4+A5+(2*tn*t*fr1))*S
= ( 0.8851 + 0.0000 + 0.1406 + 2.5000 + ( 0.4407 ) ) * 16600
= 65842.66 lb.
Strength of Connection Elements for Failure Path Analysis
Shear, Outward Nozzle Weld [Sonw]:
= (pi/2) * Dlo * Wo * 0.49 * Snw

= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 7.2089 * 0.0000 * 0.49 * 14400
= 0. lb.
Shear, Pad Element Weld [Spew]:
= (pi/2) * DP * WP * 0.49 * SEW

= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 10.6250 * 0.3750 * 0.49 * 16600
= 50908. lb.
Shear, Nozzle Wall [Snw]:
= (pi *( Dlr + Dlo )/4 ) * ( Thk - Can ) * 0.7 * Sn

= (3.1416 * 3.4034 ) * ( 0.4320 - 0.0625 ) * 0.7 * 14400
= 39824. lb.
Tension, Pad Groove Weld [Tpgw]:
= ( pi/2) * Dlo * Wgpn * 0.74 * Seg

= (3.1416 / 2 ) * 7.2089 * 0.6250 * 0.74 * 16600
= 86938. lb.
Tension, Shell Groove Weld [Tngw]:
= (pi/2) * Dlo * (Wgnvi-Cas) * 0.74 * Sng

= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 7.2089 * ( 0.7500 - 0.0625 ) * 0.74 * 16600
= 95632. lb.
Strength of Failure Paths:
PATH11 = (
PATH22 = (
= (
PATH33 = (
= (
SPEW + SNW ) = ( 50907 + 39823 ) = 90731 lb.

Sonw + Tpgw + Tngw + Sinw )
0 + 86938 + 95632 + 0 ) = 182570 lb.
Spew + Tngw + Sinw )
50907 + 95632 + 0 ) = 146539 lb.
Summary of Failure Path Calculations:
Path 1-1 = 90731 lb., must exceed W = 42357 lb. or W1 = 58526 lb.
Maximum Allowable Pressure for this Nozzle at this Location:

Converged Max. Allow. Pressure in Operating case
458.184
psig

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Nozzle is O.K. for the External Pressure

Approximate M.A.P.(NC) for given geometry
15.000
psig
530.776
psig
Note : Checking Nozzle in the Latitudinal direction.

Reinforcement CALCULATION, Description: NOZZLE A

5.761
0.432
in.
in.


= (397.67*44.1250*1.000)/( 2*16600.00*1.00-0.2*397.67)
= 0.5298 in.

= (445.33*44.0000*1.000)/( 2*17500.00*1.00-0.2*445.33)
= 0.5613 in.
= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (397.67*2.94)/(14400*1.00-0.6*397.67)
= 0.0826 in.
= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (445.33*2.88)/(15000*1.00-0.6*445.33)
= 0.0871 in.
Dl
d
11.7720
5.8860
1.5488
in.
in.
in.

Dl
d
11.5220
5.7610
1.7050
in.
in.
in.

MAWP
Area Required
Ar
3.170
Area in Shell
A1
0.913
Area in Nozzle Wall
A2
0.771
A3
0.000
Area in Welds
A41+A42+A43
0.141
Area in Element
A5
2.500
Atot
4.324
External
0.383
3.237
0.934
0.000
0.141
2.500
6.812
Mapnc
3.303
1.064
1.008
0.000
0.141
2.500
4.713
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
90.00
Degs.


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Diameter
8.8125
10.6250
9.7500
Thickness
0.6250 in.
0.3750 in.
0.4375 in.
Area Required [A]:
= ( d * tr*F + 2 * tn * tr*F * (1-fr1) ) UG-37(c)

= (5.8860*0.5298*1.0+2*0.3695*0.5298*1.0*(1-0.87))
= 3.170 sq.in.

= 5.886 ( 1.00 * 0.6875 - 1.0 * 0.530 ) - 2 * 0.370
( 1.00 * 0.6875 - 1.0 * 0.5298 ) * ( 1 - 0.867 )
= 0.913 sq.in.
= ( 2 * Tlwp ) * ( tn - trn ) * fr2
= ( 2 * 1.549 ) * ( 0.3695 - 0.0826 ) * 0.8675 )
= 0.771 sq.in.
= 0.0000 *0.87 + (0.0000 ) *0.87 + 0.3750 * 1.00
= 0.141 sq.in.
= ( 10.6250 - 6.6250 ) * 0.6250 * 1.0000
= 2.500 sq.in.
UG-45 Minimum Nozzle Neck Thickness Requirement: [Int. Press.]
Wall Thickness per UG45(a),
tra = 0.1451 in.
Wall Thickness per UG16(b),
tr16b = 0.1250 in.
Wall Thickness per UG45(b)(1), trb1 = 0.5923 in.
Wall Thickness per UG45(b)(3), trb3 = Max(trb1, trb2, tr16b) = 0.5923 in.
Std. Wall Pipe per UG45(b)(4), trb4 = 0.3075 in.
trb = Min(trb3, trb4) = 0.3075 in.
Final Required Thickness,
tr45 = Max(tra, trb) = 0.3075 in.
Available Nozzle Neck Thickness
= .875 * 0.4320 = 0.3780 in. --> OK
Weld Size Calculations, Description: NOZZLE A

Tmin
TminPad
0.3695
0.6250
in.
in.

Nozzle Weld
Pad Weld
Required Thickness
Actual Thickness
0.2500 = Min per Code 0.0000 = 0.7 * Wo in.
0.3125 = 0.5*TminPad 0.2651 = 0.7 * Wp in.
Weld Load [W]:
= (3.1703 - 0.9128 + 2 * 0.3695 * 0.8675 *
(1.00 * 0.6875 - 0.5298 ) ) * 16600
= 39152.72 lb.

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Weld Load [W1]:
= (A2+A5+A4-(Wi-Can/.707)*fr2)*Sv
= ( 0.7708 + 2.5000 + 0.1406 - 0.0000 * 0.87 ) * 16600
= 56629.34 lb.
Weld Load [W2]:
= (A2 + A3 + A4 + (2 * tn * t * fr1)) * Sv
= ( 0.7708 + 0.0000 + 0.0000 + ( 0.4407 ) ) * 16600
= 20111.06 lb.
Weld Load [W3]:
= (A2+A3+A4+A5+(2*tn*t*fr1))*S
= ( 0.7708 + 0.0000 + 0.1406 + 2.5000 + ( 0.4407 ) ) * 16600
= 63945.44 lb.
= (pi/2) * Dlo * Wo * 0.49 * Snw

= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 6.6250 * 0.0000 * 0.49 * 14400
= 0. lb.
= (pi/2) * DP * WP * 0.49 * SEW

= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 10.6250 * 0.3750 * 0.49 * 16600
= 50908. lb.

= (3.1416 * 3.1277 ) * ( 0.4320 - 0.0625 ) * 0.7 * 14400
= 36598. lb.
= ( pi/2) * Dlo * Wgpn * 0.74 * Seg

= (3.1416 / 2 ) * 6.6250 * 0.6250 * 0.74 * 16600
= 79896. lb.

= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 6.6250 * ( 0.7500 - 0.0625 ) * 0.74 * 16600
= 87886. lb.
PATH11 = (
PATH22 = (
= (
PATH33 = (
= (
SPEW + SNW ) = ( 50907 + 36597 ) = 87505 lb.

0 + 79896 + 87885 + 0 ) = 167781 lb.
50907 + 87885 + 0 ) = 138793 lb.

468.472
psig
15.000
psig

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The Drop for this Nozzle is : 1.4023 in.

The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 8.2014 in.
538.750
psig

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INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: NOZZLE B
From : 30

P
Temp
Pext
Tempex
397.670
700
15.00
700
445.33
psig
F
psig
F
psig
Shell Material
S
Sa
SA516-70
16600.00 psi
17500.00 psi

D
Ar
t
c
co
44.0000
2.00
0.7500
0.0625
0.0000
in.
L1
0.0000
in.
-20.00
in.
in.
in.

Material
Material UNS Number
Sn
Sna
SA106-B
K03006
Smls. pipe
14400.00 psi
15000.00 psi

Layout Angle
Diameter
Nominal Thickness
Corrosion Allowance
ID
0.00
6.0000
deg
in.
Nominal
80
tn
can
E1
En
0.0625
1.00
1.00
in.
Outside Projection
ho
Wo
Inside Projection
h
Wi
6.0000
0.3750
0.7500
0.0000
0.0000
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
Pad Material
Thickness of Pad
Sp
Spa
Dp
te
Wp
Wgpn
SA-516 70
16600.00
17500.00
10.6250
0.6250
0.5000
0.6250
2.0000
A
150
psi
psi
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.

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| |
| |
| |
| |
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____/|__________\| |
|
\ | |
|
\ | |
|________________\|__|
Reinforcement CALCULATION, Description: NOZZLE B

5.761
0.432
in.
in.

= (P*K1*D))/(2*S*E-0.2*P) per UG-37(a)(3)

= (397.67*0.900*44.1250)/(2 *16600.00*1.00-0.2*397.67)
= 0.4768 in.
= (P*K1*D))/(2*S*E-0.2*P) per UG-37(a)(3)

= (445.33*0.900*44.0000)/(2 *17500.00*1.00-0.2*445.33)
= 0.5051 in.
= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (397.67*2.94)/(14400*1.00-0.6*397.67)
= 0.0826 in.
= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (445.33*2.88)/(15000*1.00-0.6*445.33)
= 0.0871 in.
Dl
d
11.7720
5.8860
1.5488
in.
in.
in.

Dl
d
11.5220
5.7610
1.7050
in.
in.
in.

= min( 1, Sn/S )
= min( 1, 14400.0 /16600.0 )
= 0.867
= min( 1, Sn/S )
= min( 1, 14400.0 /16600.0 )
= 0.867

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= min( 1, Sp/S )
= min( 1, 16600.0 /16600.0 )
= 1.000
= min( fr2, fr4 )
= min( 0.9 , 1.0 )
= 0.867
MAWP
Area Required
Ar
2.853
Area in Shell
A1
1.219
Area in Nozzle Wall
A2
0.771
A3
0.000
Area in Welds
A41+A42+A43
0.372
Area in Element
A5
2.500
Atot
4.862
External
0.383
3.237
0.934
0.000
0.372
2.500
7.044
Mapnc
2.972
1.380
1.008
0.000
0.368
2.500
5.256
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
90.00
Degs.


Diameter
7.4375
10.6250
7.7500
Thickness
0.6250 in.
0.1250 in.
0.4375 in.
Area Required [A]:
= ( d * tr*F + 2 * tn * tr*F * (1-fr1) ) UG-37(c)

= (5.8860*0.4768*1.0+2*0.3695*0.4768*1.0*(1-0.87))
= 2.853 sq.in.

= 5.886 ( 1.00 * 0.6875 - 1.0 * 0.477 ) - 2 * 0.370
( 1.00 * 0.6875 - 1.0 * 0.4768 ) * ( 1 - 0.867 )
= 1.219 sq.in.
= ( 2 * Tlwp ) * ( tn - trn ) * fr2
= ( 2 * 1.549 ) * ( 0.3695 - 0.0826 ) * 0.8675 )
= 0.771 sq.in.
= 0.3750 *0.87 + (0.0000 ) *0.87 + 0.5000 * 1.00
= 0.372 sq.in.
= ( 10.6250 - 6.6250 ) * 0.6250 * 1.0000
= 2.500 sq.in.
tra = 0.1451 in.

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Wall
Wall
Wall
Wall
Std.
Wall
Thickness
Thickness
Thickness
Thickness
Wall Pipe
Thickness
per
per
per
per
per
per
UG16(b),
tr16b
UG45(b)(1), trb1
UG45(b)(2), trb2
UG45(b)(3), trb3
UG45(b)(4), trb4
UG45(b),
trb
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.1250 in.
0.5923 in.
0.0824 in.
Max(trb1, trb2, tr16b) = 0.5923 in.
0.3075 in.
Min(trb3, trb4) = 0.3075 in.

tr45 = Max(tra, trb) = 0.3075 in.
= .875 * 0.4320 = 0.3780 in. --> OK

Curve: B
-20 F
-130 F

Curve: B
-20 F
-130 F

Curve: B
-20 F
-130 F

Curve: B
---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.625 , c = 0.0625 in. , E* = 1.00
6 F
-28 F

-20 F
-130 F
:
:
:
-130 F
-28 F
-28 F
Weld Size Calculations, Description: NOZZLE B

Tmin
TminPad
0.3695
0.6250
in.
in.

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Nozzle Weld
Pad Weld
Required Thickness
Actual Thickness
0.2500 = Min per Code 0.2651 = 0.7 * Wo in.
0.3125 = 0.5*TminPad 0.3535 = 0.7 * Wp in.

507.786
psig
15.000
psig
594.564
psig
Note: The MAWP of this junction was limited by the parent Shell/Head.
Note: The M.A.P.(NC) of this junction was limited by the parent Shell/Head.

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INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: NOZZLE A-1
From : 70

P
Temp
Pext
Tempex
Shell Material
S
Sa
Inside Diameter of Cylindrical Shell

Design Length of Section
Shell Finished (Minimum) Thickness
Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance
Shell External Corrosion Allowance
D
L
t
c
co
397.670
650
15.00
700
445.33
psig
F
psig
F
psig
SA516-70
17500.00 psi
17500.00 psi
44.0000
66.6667
0.7500
0.0625
0.0000
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
Distance from Bottom/Left Tangent
9.5833
ft.
-20.00

Material
Material UNS Number
Sn
Sna
SA516-70
K02700
Plate
16600.00 psi
17500.00 psi

Layout Angle
Diameter
Nominal Thickness
Corrosion Allowance
OD
0.00
8.0000
deg
in.
Minimum
80
tn
can
E1
En
0.0625
1.00
1.00
in.
Outside Projection
ho
Wo
Inside Projection
h
Wi
6.0000
0.3750
0.7500
1.0000
0.3750
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
Pad Material
Thickness of Pad
Sp
Spa
Dp
te
Wp
Wgpn
SA-516 70
17500.00
17500.00
12.6250
0.6250
0.5000
0.6250
2.0000
None
300
psi
psi
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.

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| |
| |
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____/|__________\| |
|
\ | |
|
\ | |
|________________\| |
\| |
|__|
Insert Nozzle With Pad, with Inside projection

Reinforcement CALCULATION, Description: NOZZLE A-1

Actual Outside Diameter Used in Calculation
8.625
0.438
in.
in.

Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Cylindrical Shell, Tr [Int. Press]
= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (397.67*22.0625)/(17500*1.00-0.6*397.67)
= 0.5083 in.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Cylindrical Shell, Tr [Mapnc]
= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (445.33*22.0000)/(17500*1.00-0.6*445.33)
= 0.5685 in.
= (P*Ro)/(S*E+0.4*P) per Appendix 1-1 (a)(1)

= (397.67*4.3125)/(16600*1.00+0.4*397.67)
= 0.1023 in.

= (445.33*4.3125)/(17500*1.00+0.4*445.33)
= 0.1086 in.
Dl
d
Normal to Vessel Wall, Inward
15.7500
7.8750
1.5625
0.7812
in.
in.
in.
in.

Dl
d
15.5000
7.7500
1.7188
1.0000
in.
in.
in.
in.

= min( 1, Sn/S )
= min( 1, 16600.0 /17500.0 )
= 0.949

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= min( 1, Sn/S )
= min( 1, 16600.0 /17500.0 )
= 0.949
= min( 1, Sp/S )
= min( 1, 17500.0 /17500.0 )
= 1.000
= min( fr2, fr4 )
= min( 0.9 , 1.0 )
= 0.949
MAWP
Area Required
Ar
4.022
Area in Shell
A1
1.404
Area in Nozzle Wall
A2
0.808
A3
0.463
Area in Welds
A41+A42+A43
0.461
Area in Element
A5
2.500
Atot
5.637
External
0.721
3.960
1.036
0.463
0.461
2.500
8.420
Mapnc
4.406
1.406
1.130
0.875
0.531
2.500
6.443
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
90.00
Degs.


Diameter
10.0625
12.6250
10.6875
Thickness
0.6250 in.
0.2500 in.
0.4375 in.
Area Required [A]:
= ( d * tr*F + 2 * tn * tr*F * (1-fr1) ) UG-37(c)

= (7.8750*0.5083*1.0+2*0.3750*0.5083*1.0*(1-0.95))
= 4.022 sq.in.

= 7.875 ( 1.00 * 0.6875 - 1.0 * 0.508 ) - 2 * 0.375
( 1.00 * 0.6875 - 1.0 * 0.5083 ) * ( 1 - 0.949 )
= 1.404 sq.in.
= ( 2 * Tlwp ) * ( tn - trn ) * fr2
= ( 2 * 1.562 ) * ( 0.3750 - 0.1023 ) * 0.9486 )
= 0.808 sq.in.
Area Available in Inward Nozzle [A3]:
= 2 * ti * min( h, Tl, 2.5 * ti) * fr2
= 2 * 0.3125 * ( 0.7812 ) * 0.9486
= 0.463 sq.in.

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= 0.3750 *0.95 + (0.2866 ) *0.95 + 0.5000 * 1.00
= 0.461 sq.in.

= ( 12.6250 - 8.6250 ) * 0.6250 * 1.0000
= 2.500 sq.in.
tra = 0.1648 in.
tr16b = 0.1250 in.
tr45 = Max(tra, trb) = 0.3442 in.
= 0.4375 in. --> OK

Curve: B
-14 F
-124 F
-20 F

Curve: B
-14 F
-124 F
-20 F

Curve: B
-14 F
-124 F
-20 F

Curve: B
---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.625 , c = 0.0625 in. , E* = 1.00
6 F
-20 F
-20 F


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-14 F
-124 F
-20 F

:
:
:
-124 F
-20 F
-20 F
Error looking up the Rating of the attached ANSI Flange !

Weld Size Calculations, Description: NOZZLE A-1

Tmin
TminPad
0.3750
0.6250
in.
in.

Nozzle Weld
Pad Weld
Required Thickness
Actual Thickness
0.2500 = Min per Code 0.2651 = 0.7 * Wo in.
0.3125 = 0.5*TminPad 0.3535 = 0.7 * Wp in.
Weld Load [W]:
= (4.0223 - 1.4045 + 2 * 0.3750 * 0.9486 *
(1.00 * 0.6875 - 0.5083 ) ) * 17500
= 48043.49 lb.
Weld Load [W1]:
= (A2+A5+A4-(Wi-Can/.707)*fr2)*Sv
= ( 0.8083 + 2.5000 + 0.4613 - 0.0821 * 0.95 ) * 17500
= 64604.14 lb.
Weld Load [W2]:
= (A2 + A3 + A4 + (2 * tn * t * fr1)) * Sv
= ( 0.8083 + 0.4632 + 0.2113 + ( 0.4891 ) ) * 17500
= 34507.61 lb.
Weld Load [W3]:
= (A2+A3+A4+A5+(2*tn*t*fr1))*S
= ( 0.8083 + 0.4632 + 0.4613 + 2.5000 + ( 0.4891 ) ) * 17500
= 82632.61 lb.
= (pi/2) * Dlo * Wo * 0.49 * Snw

= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 8.6250 * 0.3750 * 0.49 * 16600
= 41325. lb.
Shear, Inward Nozzle Weld [Sinw]:
= (pi/2) * Dlo * Wo * 0.49 * Snw

= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 8.6250 * 0.2866 * 0.49 * 16600
= 31585. lb.
= (pi/2) * DP * WP * 0.49 * SEW

= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 12.6250 * 0.5000 * 0.49 * 17500
= 85027. lb.

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= (3.1416 * 4.1250 ) * ( 0.4375 - 0.0625 ) * 0.7 * 16600
= 56469. lb.
= ( pi/2) * Dlo * Wgpn * 0.74 * Seg

= (3.1416 / 2 ) * 8.6250 * 0.6250 * 0.74 * 17500
= 109655. lb.

= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 8.6250 * ( 0.7500 - 0.0625 ) * 0.74 * 17500
= 120621. lb.
PATH11 = (
PATH22 = (
= (
PATH33 = (
= (
SPEW + SNW ) = ( 85026 + 56469 ) = 141495 lb.

41325 + 109655 + 120620 + 31584 ) = 303185 lb.
85026 + 120620 + 31584 ) = 237231 lb.

473.782
psig
15.000
psig
544.092
psig

Percent Elongation Calculations:
Percent Elongation per UCS-79 (50*tnom/Rf)*(1-Rf/Ro) 5.344 %

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INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: NOZZLE B-1
From : 70

P
Temp
Pext
Tempex
Shell Material
S
Sa

D
L
t
c
co
397.670
650
15.00
700
445.33
psig
F
psig
F
psig
SA516-70
17500.00 psi
17500.00 psi
44.0000
66.6667
0.7500
0.0625
0.0000
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
10.5833
ft.
-20.00

Material
Material UNS Number
Sn
Sna
SA516-70
K02700
Plate
16600.00 psi
17500.00 psi

Layout Angle
Diameter
Nominal Thickness
Corrosion Allowance
OD
0.00
2.0000
deg
in.
Minimum
160
tn
can
E1
En
0.0625
1.00
1.00
in.
Outside Projection
ho
Wo
Inside Projection
h
Wi
Use Appendix 1-9 as Alternative (Div. 1 only)
6.0000
0.3750
0.5000
1.0000
0.3750
None
Yes
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.

300
|
|
|
|
____________/|
|
\ |
|
|
|
|
|
|

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|
\ | |
|____________\| |
\| |
|__|
Insert Nozzle No Pad, with Inside projection

Reinforcement CALCULATION, Description: NOZZLE B-1

Actual Outside Diameter Used in Calculation
2.375
0.301
in.
in.

= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (397.67*22.0625)/(17500*1.00-0.6*397.67)
= 0.5083 in.
= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (445.33*22.0000)/(17500*1.00-0.6*445.33)
= 0.5685 in.

= (397.67*1.1875)/(16600*1.00+0.4*397.67)
= 0.0282 in.

= (445.33*1.1875)/(17500*1.00+0.4*445.33)
= 0.0299 in.
Results for Alternative Nozzle Reinforcement, Appendix 1-9
There was an applicability error applying the rules of Appendix 1-9.
There was an applicability error applying the rules of Appendix 1-9.
Normal to Vessel Wall (Thickness Limit), no pad
Dl
d
Tlnp

Dl
Parallel to Vessel Wall
Rn+tn+t
Tlnp
Note: Taking a UG-36(c)(3)(a) exemption for NOZZLE B-1.
This calculation is valid for nozzles that meet all the requirements of
paragraph UG-36. Please check the Code carefully, especially for nozzles
3.7960
1.8980
0.5962
0.4400
in.
in.
in.
in.
3.8750
1.9375
0.7525
0.7525
in.
in.
in.
in.

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that are not isolated or do not meet Code spacing requirements. To force
the computation of areas for small nozzles go to Tools->Configuration
and check the box to force the area computation.

tra = 0.0907 in.
tr16b = 0.1250 in.
tr45 = Max(tra, trb) = 0.1972 in.
= 0.3010 in. --> OK

Curve: B
-20 F
-130 F

-20 F
-130 F
:
-130 F
Error looking up the Rating of the attached ANSI Flange !

Weld Size Calculations, Description: NOZZLE B-1

Tmin
Intermediate Calc. for Inward Weld
TminIns
0.2385
0.2385
in.
in.

Nozzle Weld
Inward Weld
Required Thickness
Actual Thickness
0.1670 = 0.7 * tmin. 0.2651 = 0.7 * Wo in.
0.1670 = 0.7 * TMinIn 0.2026 = 0.7 * Wi-Can in.
NOTE : Skipping the nozzle attachment weld strength calculations.

Per UW-15(b)(2) the nozzles exempted by UG-36(c)(3)(a)
(small nozzles) do not require a weld strength check.
535.317
psig
584.633
psig

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INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: NOZZLE 2168

From : 70
P
Temp
Pext
Tempex
Shell Material
S
Sa

D
L
t
c
co
397.670
650
15.00
700
445.33
psig
F
psig
F
psig
SA516-70
17500.00 psi
17500.00 psi
44.0000
66.6667
0.7500
0.0625
0.0000
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
10.0833
ft.
-20.00

Material
Material UNS Number
Sn
Sna
SA106-B
K03006
Smls. pipe
14400.00 psi
15000.00 psi

Layout Angle
Diameter
ID
180.00
8.0000

Nominal Thickness
Hub Height of Integral Nozzle
Height of Beveled Transition
Hub Thickness of Integral Nozzle
deg
in.
Nominal
80
tn
h
L`
( tn or x+tp )
5.0000
2.0000
3.0000
in.
in.
in.
can
E1
En
0.0625
1.00
1.00
in.
Outside Projection
ho
Wo
Inside Projection
h
Wi
Use Appendix 1-9 as Alternative (Div. 1 only)
6.0000
0.3750
0.7500
0.0000
0.0000
None
Yes
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
Corrosion Allowance

300
GR 1.1
| |
| |

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/ |
/
|
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|
|
_________/|
|
|
\ |
|
|
\ |
|
|_________\|_____|
Hub Nozzle
Reinforcement CALCULATION, Description: NOZZLE 2168

7.625
0.500
in.
in.

= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (397.67*22.0625)/(17500*1.00-0.6*397.67)
= 0.5083 in.
= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (445.33*22.0000)/(17500*1.00-0.6*445.33)
= 0.5685 in.
= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (397.67*3.88)/(14400*1.00-0.6*397.67)
= 0.1088 in.
= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (445.33*3.81)/(15000*1.00-0.6*445.33)
= 0.1152 in.
These Results are for the Internal Pressure Case :
Ratio of tn/t = ( 3.000 - 0.062 ) / ( 0.750 - 0.062 ) = 4.273
The value of B1 is 54.0 and the value of B2 is 318.0
The mean Vessel Dia. Dm is 44.812 and the mean conn. pipe Dia. is 8.188
The Diameter ratio Dmrat is dm/Dm is 8.188 /44.812 = 0.183
Lamda = Dmrat*( Dm/t ) = 0.183 * sqrt( 44.812 /0.688 ) = 1.475
Check Equation (1):
= [2+2*Dmrat^1.5*(tn/t)+1.25*Lamda]/[1+(Dmrat)*(tn/t)^(1.5)]
= [2 + 2*0.183^1.5 * ( 3.000 /0.750 ) + 1.25 * 1.475 ] /
[1 + (0.183 ) * (3.000 /0.750 )^(1.5)]
= 0.873

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To pass check (1) 0.873 must be <= 2.95( t/tr ) which is 3.990
Check Equation (2):
= ([B1(tn/t)+228(tn/t)(Dmrat)+B2]Lamda+155)/
[108Lamda+[228(Dmrat)]Lamda+152]
= ([54.000 *(4.273 )+228*(4.273 )*(0.183 )+318.0 ]1.475 +155)/
[108*1.475 + (228 * Dmrat + 228)*0.183 + 152]
= 3.187
To pass check (2) 3.187 must be >= (0.93+0.005*Lamda)(tr/t) which is 0.6

This connection passes checks (1) and (2), as such the internal
pressure calculations per UG-37 are not required. Please insure
this connection meets the following criteria :
1 - Cyclic loading is not a controlling design requirement.
2 - The opening is > 1.8(Dm*t) from any structural discontinuity.
3 - The nozzle spacing is greater than 3 times their average diameter.
4 - The opening is circular in cross section and is normal to the vessel.
5 - The vessel is not operating in the creep range.
6 - The ratio of Yield Strenth to Tensile Strength must be <= 0.80.
These Results are for the MAP(nc) Pressure Case :
Ratio of tn/t = ( 3.000 - 0.000 ) / ( 0.750 - 0.000 ) = 4.000
The value of B1 is 54.0 and the value of B2 is 318.0
The mean Vessel Dia. Dm is 44.750 and the mean conn. pipe Dia. is 8.125
The Diameter ratio Dmrat is dm/Dm is 8.125 /44.750 = 0.182
Lamda = Dmrat*( Dm/t ) = 0.182 * sqrt( 44.750 /0.750 ) = 1.402
Check Equation (1):
= [2+2*Dmrat^1.5*(tn/t)+1.25*Lamda]/[1+(Dmrat)*(tn/t)^(1.5)]
= [2 + 2*0.182^1.5 * ( 3.000 /0.750 ) + 1.25 * 1.402 ] /
[1 + (0.182 ) * (3.000 /0.750 )^(1.5)]
= 0.921
To pass check (1) 0.921 must be <= 2.95( t/tr ) which is 3.892
Check Equation (2):
= ([B1(tn/t)+228(tn/t)(Dmrat)+B2]Lamda+155)/
[108Lamda+[228(Dmrat)]Lamda+152]
= ([54.000 *(4.000 )+228*(4.000 )*(0.182 )+318.0 ]1.402 +155)/
[108*1.402 + (228 * Dmrat + 228)*0.182 + 152]
= 2.944
To pass check (2) 2.944 must be >= (0.93+0.005*Lamda)(tr/t) which is 0.7

This connection passes checks (1) and (2), as such the internal
pressure calculations per UG-37 are not required. Please insure
this connection meets the following criteria :
1 - Cyclic loading is not a controlling design requirement.
2 - The opening is > 1.8(Dm*t) from any structural discontinuity.

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3 - The nozzle spacing is greater than 3 times their average diameter.

4 - The opening is circular in cross section and is normal to the vessel.
5 - The vessel is not operating in the creep range.
6 - The ratio of Yield Strenth to Tensile Strength must be <= 0.80.
Intermediate Hub Nozzle Calculations:
Check to determine use of Sketch (e-1) or (e-2):
Height value from sketch (e-1) [te]:
= ( Hub Thickness - Neck Thickness ) / cos(30)
= 2.500 / 0.5773
= 4.3301 in.
Note: Hub Height was < 2.5 times Hub Thickness, use sketch UG-40 (e-1).
Dl
d
Tlnp
15.5000
7.7500
1.7188
in.
in.
in.
15.2500
7.6250
1.8750
in.
in.
in.
Intermediate Hub Nozzle Calculations:

Check to determine use of Sketch (e-1) or (e-2):
Height value from sketch (e-1) [te]:
= ( Hub Thickness - Neck Thickness ) / cos(30)
= 2.500 / 0.5773
= 4.3301 in.
Note: Hub Height was < 2.5 times Hub Thickness, use sketch UG-40 (e-1).
Dl
d
Tlnp

= min( 1, Sn/S )
= min( 1, 14400.0 /17500.0 )
= 0.823
= min( 1, Sn/S )
= min( 1, 14400.0 /17500.0 )
= 0.823
= min( fr2, fr4 )
= min( 0.8 , 1.0 )
= 0.823
MAWP
Area Required
Ar
...
Area in Shell
A1
...
Area in Nozzle Wall
A2
...
A3
...
Area in Welds
A41+A42+A43
...
Area in Element
A5
...
Area in Hub
A6
...
Atot
...
External
0.801
3.390
1.165
0.000
0.116
0.000
7.071
11.743
Mapnc
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.

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90.00
Degs.

tra = 0.1713 in.
tr16b = 0.1250 in.
tr45 = Max(tra, trb) = 0.3442 in.
= .875 * 0.5000 = 0.4375 in. --> OK

Curve: B
-14 F
-124 F
-20 F

16 F
-10 F
-20 F
-20 F
ANSI Flange MDMT including Temperature reduction per UCS-66.1:

Unadjusted MDMT of ANSI B16.5/47 flanges per UCS-66(c)
Flange MDMT with Temp reduction per UCS-66(b)(1)(b)
Flange MDMT with Temp reduction per UCS-66(b)(1)(c)
-20 F
-55 F
-155 F
Where the Stress Reduction Ratio per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) is :

Design Pressure/Ambient Rating = 397.67/740.00 = 0.537
Note: Using the minimum value from (b)(1)(b) and (b)(1)(c) above
as the calculated nozzle flange MDMT.
Weld Size Calculations, Description: NOZZLE 2168
Tmin
0.6875
in.

Nozzle Weld
Required Thickness
Actual Thickness
0.2500 = Min per Code 0.2651 = 0.7 * Wo in.
Weld Load [W]:

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= (4.4681 - 1.2024 + 2 * 2.9375 * 0.8229 *
(1.00 * 0.6875 - 0.5083 ) ) * 17500
= 72311.55 lb.
For hub type nozzles, A2 includes the area area of the hub.
Weld Load [W1]:
= (A2+A4-(Wi-Can/.707)*fr2)*Sv
= ( 8.0011 + 0.1157 - 0.0000 * 0.82 ) * 17500
= 142044.92 lb.
Weld Load [W2]:
= (A2 + A3 + A4 + (2 * tn * t * fr1)) * Sv
= ( 8.0011 + 0.0000 + 0.1157 + ( 3.3236 ) ) * 17500
= 200207.42 lb.
Weld Load [W3]:
= (A2+A3+A4+A5+(2*tn*t*fr1))*S
= ( 8.0011 + 0.0000 + 0.1157 + 0.0000 + ( 3.3236 ) ) * 17500
= 200207.42 lb.
= (pi/2) * Dlo * Wo * 0.49 * Snw

= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 13.6250 * 0.3750 * 0.49 * 14400
= 56630. lb.

= (3.1416 * 5.3438 ) * ( 3.0000 - 0.0625 ) * 0.7 * 14400
= 497089. lb.

= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 13.6250 * ( 0.7500 - 0.0625 ) * 0.74 * 17500
= 190546. lb.
PATH11 = (
PATH22 = (
= (
PATH33 = (
= (
SONW + SNW ) = ( 56629 + 497089 ) = 553719 lb.

56629 + 0 + 190545 + 0 ) = 247175 lb.
Sonw + Tngw + Sinw )
56629 + 190545 + 0 ) = 247175 lb.

535.317
psig

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INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: NOZZLE C
From : 80

P
Temp
Pext
Tempex
397.670
700
15.00
700
445.33
psig
F
psig
F
psig
Shell Material
S
Sa
SA516-70
16600.00 psi
17500.00 psi

D
Ar
t
c
co
44.0000
2.00
0.7500
0.0625
0.0000
in.
L1
0.0000
in.
-20.00
in.
in.
in.

Material
Material UNS Number
Sn
Sna
SA516-70
K02700
Plate
16600.00 psi
17500.00 psi

Layout Angle
Diameter
Nominal Thickness
Corrosion Allowance
ID
0.00
6.0000
deg
in.
Nominal
80
tn
can
E1
En
0.0625
1.00
1.00
in.
Outside Projection
ho
Wo
Inside Projection
h
Wi
6.0000
0.5000
0.7500
0.0000
0.0000
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
Pad Material
Thickness of Pad
Sp
Spa
Dp
te
Wp
Wgpn
SA-516 70
16600.00
17500.00
10.6250
0.6250
0.5000
0.6250
2.0000
A
150
psi
psi
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.

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| |
| |
| |
| |
__________/| |
____/|__________\| |
|
\ | |
|
\ | |
|________________\|__|
Reinforcement CALCULATION, Description: NOZZLE C

5.761
0.432
in.
in.

= (P*K1*D))/(2*S*E-0.2*P) per UG-37(a)(3)

= (397.67*0.900*44.1250)/(2 *16600.00*1.00-0.2*397.67)
= 0.4768 in.
= (P*K1*D))/(2*S*E-0.2*P) per UG-37(a)(3)

= (445.33*0.900*44.0000)/(2 *17500.00*1.00-0.2*445.33)
= 0.5051 in.
= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (397.67*2.94)/(16600*1.00-0.6*397.67)
= 0.0715 in.
= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (445.33*2.88)/(17500*1.00-0.6*445.33)
= 0.0744 in.
Dl
d
11.7720
5.8860
1.5488
in.
in.
in.

Dl
d
11.5220
5.7610
1.7050
in.
in.
in.

= min( 1, Sn/S )
= min( 1, 16600.0 /16600.0 )
= 1.000
= min( 1, Sn/S )
= min( 1, 16600.0 /16600.0 )
= 1.000

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= min( 1, Sp/S )
= min( 1, 16600.0 /16600.0 )
= 1.000
= min( fr2, fr4 )
= min( 1.0 , 1.0 )
= 1.000
MAWP
Area Required
Ar
2.807
Area in Shell
A1
1.240
Area in Nozzle Wall
A2
0.923
A3
0.000
Area in Welds
A41+A42+A43
0.500
Area in Element
A5
2.500
Atot
5.163
External
0.377
3.292
1.077
0.000
0.500
2.500
7.369
Mapnc
2.910
1.411
1.219
0.000
0.497
2.500
5.627
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
sq.in.
90.00
Degs.


Diameter
6.8750
10.6250
7.0000
Thickness
0.6250 in.
0.0625 in.
0.4375 in.
Area Required [A]:
= ( d * tr*F + 2 * tn * tr*F * (1-fr1) ) UG-37(c)

= (5.8860*0.4768*1.0+2*0.3695*0.4768*1.0*(1-1.00))
= 2.807 sq.in.

= 5.886 ( 1.00 * 0.6875 - 1.0 * 0.477 ) - 2 * 0.370
( 1.00 * 0.6875 - 1.0 * 0.4768 ) * ( 1 - 1.000 )
= 1.240 sq.in.
= ( 2 * Tlwp ) * ( tn - trn ) * fr2
= ( 2 * 1.549 ) * ( 0.3695 - 0.0715 ) * 1.0000 )
= 0.923 sq.in.
= 0.5000 *1.00 + (0.0000 ) *1.00 + 0.5000 * 1.00
= 0.500 sq.in.
= ( 10.6250 - 6.6250 ) * 0.6250 * 1.0000
= 2.500 sq.in.
tra = 0.1340 in.

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Wall
Wall
Wall
Wall
Std.
Wall
Thickness
Thickness
Thickness
Thickness
Wall Pipe
Thickness
per
per
per
per
per
per
UG16(b),
tr16b
UG45(b)(1), trb1
UG45(b)(2), trb2
UG45(b)(3), trb3
UG45(b)(4), trb4
UG45(b),
trb
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.1250 in.
0.5923 in.
0.0824 in.
Max(trb1, trb2, tr16b) = 0.5923 in.
0.3075 in.
Min(trb3, trb4) = 0.3075 in.

tr45 = Max(tra, trb) = 0.3075 in.
= .875 * 0.4320 = 0.3780 in. --> OK

Curve: B
-20 F
-130 F

Curve: B
-20 F
-130 F

Curve: B
-20 F
-130 F

Curve: B
---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.625 , c = 0.0625 in. , E* = 1.00
6 F
-28 F

-20 F
-130 F
:
:
:
-130 F
-28 F
-28 F
Weld Size Calculations, Description: NOZZLE C

Tmin
TminPad
0.3695
0.6250
in.
in.

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Nozzle Weld
Pad Weld
Required Thickness
Actual Thickness
0.2500 = Min per Code 0.3535 = 0.7 * Wo in.
0.3125 = 0.5*TminPad 0.3535 = 0.7 * Wp in.

507.786
psig
15.000
psig
594.564
psig

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Nozzle Schedule :
Step:
26
3:12p May 25,2012
Nozzle Schedule:
Nominal Flange
Noz.
Wall
Re-Pad
Cut
Size Sch/Type
O/Dia
Thk
ODia Thick Length
in. Cls
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------NOZZLE 2168
8.000 80
WNF
14.625 0.500
7.83
NOZZLE A
6.000 80
WNF
6.625 0.432
10.62 0.625
8.20
NOZZLE A-1
8.000 80
WNF
8.625 0.500
12.62 0.625
7.75
NOZZLE B
6.000 80
WNF
6.625 0.432
10.62 0.625
6.89
NOZZLE B-1
2.000 160 WNF
2.375 0.344
7.75
NOZZLE C
6.000 80
WNF
6.625 0.432
10.62 0.625
6.89
Description
Note on the Cut Length Calculation:

The Cut Length is the Outside Projection + Inside Projection + Drop +
In Plane Shell Thickness. This value does not include weld gaps,
nor does it account for shrinkage.
Please Note: In the case of Oblique Nozzles, the Outside Diameter must
be increased. The Re-Pad WIDTH around the nozzle is calculated as follows:
Width of Pad = (Pad Outside Dia. (per above) - Nozzle Outside Dia.)/2
Nozzle Material and Weld Fillet Leg Size Details:
Shl Grve Noz Shl/Pad Pad OD Pad Grve Inside

Weld
Weld
Weld
Weld
Weld
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------NOZZLE
SA106-B
0.750
0.375
NOZZLE
SA106-B
0.750
0.000
0.375
0.625
NOZZLE
SA516-70
0.750
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.375
NOZZLE
SA106-B
0.750
0.375
0.500
0.625
NOZZLE
SA516-70
0.500
0.375
0.375
NOZZLE
SA516-70
0.750
0.500
0.500
0.625
Nozzle
Material
Note: The Outside projections below do not include the flange thickness.
Nozzle Miscellaneous Data:
Elevation/Distance
Layout
Projection
Installed In
From Datum
Angle
Outside
Inside
Component
ft.
deg.
in.
in.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------NOZZLE 2168
17.583
180.00
6.00
0.00
Node: 70
NOZZLE A
0.00
6.00
0.00
Node: 30
NOZZLE A-1
17.083
0.00
6.00
1.00
Node: 70
NOZZLE B
0.00
6.00
0.00
Node: 30
NOZZLE B-1
18.083
0.00
6.00
1.00
Node: 70
NOZZLE C
0.00
6.00
0.00
Node: 80
Nozzle

FileName : Skirts
---------------------------------------- Page 87 of 91
Nozzle Summary :
Step:
27
3:12p May 25,2012
Nozzle Calculation Summary
Description
MAWP
Ext
MAPNC
UG45 [tr] Weld
Areas
psig
psig
Path
--------------------------------------------------------------------------NOZZLE A
458.18
OK
530.78
OK 0.308
OK
Passed
NOZZLE A
468.47
OK
538.75
OK 0.308
OK
Passed
NOZZLE B
507.79
OK
594.56
OK 0.308
OK
Passed
NOZZLE A-1
473.78
OK
544.09
OK 0.344
OK
Passed
NOZZLE B-1
535.32
...
584.63
OK 0.197
OK
NoCalc[*]
NOZZLE 2168
535.32
...
...
OK 0.344
OK
Passed
NOZZLE C
507.79
OK
594.56
OK 0.308
OK
Passed
--------------------------------------------------------------------------Min. - Nozzles
458.18 NOZZLE A
530.78 NOZZLE A
Min. Shell&Flgs
397.67 60
70
445.33
Computed Vessel M.A.W.P.
397.67
psig
[*] - This was a small opening and the areas were not computed or
the MAWP of this connection could not be computed because
the longitudinal bending stress was greater than the hoop stress.
Check the Spatial Relationship between the Nozzles
From Node
30
30
70
70
70
80
Nozzle Description
NOZZLE A
NOZZLE B
NOZZLE A-1
NOZZLE B-1
NOZZLE 2168
NOZZLE C
Y Coordinate,
0.000
0.000
115.000
127.000
121.000
0.000
Layout Angle,
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
180.000
0.000
The nozzle spacing is computed by the following:

= Sqrt( ll + lc ) where
ll - Arc length along the inside vessel surface in the long. direction.
lc - Arc length along the inside vessel surface in the circ. direction
If any interferences/violations are found, they will be noted below.
No interference violations have been detected !

Dia. Limit
11.772
11.772
15.750
3.796
15.500
11.772

FileName : Skirts
---------------------------------------- Page 88 of 91
MDMT Summary :
Step:
28
3:12p May 25,2012
Minimum Design Metal Temperature Results Summary :
Curve
Basic Reduced UG-20(f) Thickness

Gov
E*
MDMT
MDMT
MDMT
ratio
Thk
Notes
F
F
F
in.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------[11]
B
-6
-116
-20
0.229
0.500
1.000
[11]
B
-6
-116
-20
0.239
0.500
1.000
[10]
B
16
-94
-20
0.183
0.750
1.000
[7]
B
16
-94
-20
0.184
0.750
1.000
[8]
B
16
-94
-20
0.184
0.750
1.000
[8]
B
16
-94
-20
0.184
0.750
1.000
[10]
B
16
-94
-20
0.183
0.750
1.000
[7]
B
16
-94
-20
0.184
0.750
1.000
NOZZLE A
[1]
B
6
-21
-20
0.731
0.625
1.000
NOZZLE B
[1]
B
6
-28
-20
0.658
0.625
1.000
NOZZLE A-1
[1]
B
6
-20
-20
0.739
0.625
1.000
NOZZLE B-1
[1]
B
-20
-130
0.112
0.301
1.000
NOZZLE 2168
[1]
B
16
-20
-20
0.739
0.750
1.000
Nozzle Flg
[4]
-20
-155
0.278
NOZZLE C
[1]
B
6
-28
-20
0.658
0.625
1.000
---------------------------------------------------------------------------Required Minimum Design Metal Temperature
-20 F
Warmest Computed Minimum Design Metal Temperature
-20 F
Description
Notes:
[ ! ] - This was an impact tested material.
[ 1] - Governing Nozzle Weld.
[ 4] - ANSI Flange MDMT Calcs; Thickness ratio per UCS-66(b)(1)(c).
[ 5] - ANSI Flange MDMT Calcs; Thickness ratio per UCS-66(b)(1)(b).
[ 6] - MDMT Calculations at the Shell/Head Joint.
[ 7] - MDMT Calculations for the Straight Flange.
[ 8] - Cylinder/Cone/Flange Junction MDMT.
[ 9] - Calculations in the Spherical Portion of the Head.
[10] - Calculations in the Knuckle Portion of the Head.
[11] - Calculated (Body Flange) Flange MDMT.
[12] - Calculated Flat Head MDMT per UCS-66.3
UG-84(b)(2) was not considered.
UCS-66(g) was not considered.
UCS-66(i) was not considered.
Notes:
Impact test temps were not entered in and not considered in the analysis.
UCS-66(i) applies to impact tested materials not by specification and
UCS-66(g) applies to materials impact tested per UG-84.1 General Note (c).
The Basic MDMT includes the (30F) PWHT credit if applicable.

FileName : Skirts
---------------------------------------- Page 89 of 91
Step:
29
3:12p May 25,2012
Design Code: ASME Code Section VIII Division 1, 1998, Addenda A-98
Diameter Spec : 44.000 in. ID

Vessel Design Length, Tangent to Tangent
Distance of Bottom Tangent above Grade
Distance of Base above Grade
Specified Datum Line Distance
Skirt Material Specification
Shell Material Specification
Stiffening Ring Material Specification
Nozzle Material Specification
Nozzle Material Specification
Re-Pad Material Specification
11.83
ft.
7.50
0.00
0.00
ft.
ft.
ft.
SA516-70
SA516-70
SA516-70
SA106-B
SA516-70
SA-516 70
Internal Design Temperature

Internal Design Pressure
200
100.00
External Design Temperature
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure

External Max. Allowable Working Pressure
Hydrostatic Test Pressure
397.67
158.15
596.51
Required Minimum Design Metal Temperature

Warmest Computed Minimum Design Metal Temperature
-20
-20
Wind Design Code

Earthquake Design Code
F
psig
F
psig
psig
psig
F
F
ASCE-95
ASCE-95
Element Pressures and MAWP: psig
Element Desc
| Design Pres. | External | M.A.W.P | Corrosion

| + Stat. head | Pressure |
| Allowance
--------------------------------------------------------------------Ellipse
100.000
15.000
507.786
0.0625
Cylinder
100.000
15.000
507.786
0.0625
Body Flg
100.000
15.000
414.710
0.0625
Body Flg
100.000
15.000
397.670
0.0625
Cylinder
100.000
15.000
535.317
0.0625
Ellipse
100.000
15.000
507.786
0.0625
Stiffener Ring Specifications:
Elevation
9.25
11.25
ft.
Selected Type
L2.5X2.5X0.5000
L2.5X2X0.3125
User Description
RING1
RING 2
Element
"To" Elev Length
Element Thk
R e q d T h k
Joint Eff
Type
ft.
ft.
in.
Int.
Ext. Long Circ
----------------------------------------------------------------------Skirt
5.00
5.000
0.750
No Calc ------- 0.70 0.70
Skirt
7.50
2.500
0.750
No Calc ------- 0.70 0.50
Ellipse
7.75
0.250
0.750
0.195
------- 1.00 1.00
Cylinder
12.75
5.000
0.750
0.196
------- 1.00 1.00
Body Flg
13.42
0.667
6.000
5.018
------- 1.00 1.00
Body Flg
14.08
0.667
6.000
4.699
------- 1.00 1.00
Cylinder
19.08
5.000
0.750
0.189
------- 1.00 1.00
Ellipse
19.33
0.250
0.750
0.195
------- 1.00 1.00
Element thicknesses are shown as Nominal if specified, otherwise are Minimum


FileName : Skirts
---------------------------------------- Page 90 of 91
Step:
29
3:12p May 25,2012
|
|
External |
External | External |
External |
From| To | Actual T. | Required T.|Des. Press. |
M.A.W.P. |
|
|
in.
|
in.
|
psig
|
psig
|
---------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
0.00000 |
No Calc |
0.00000 |
No Calc |
20| 30|
0.00000 |
No Calc |
0.00000 |
No Calc |
30| 40|
0.75000 |
0.19067 |
15.0000 |
158.151 |
40|Ring|
0.75000 |
0.18375 |
15.0000 |
221.722 |
Ring|Ring|
0.75000 |
0.18238 |
15.0000 |
222.840 |
Ring| 50|
0.75000 |
0.16885 |
15.0000 |
234.756 |
50| 60|
6.00000 |
4.98100 |
15.0000 |
No Calc |
60| 70|
6.00000 |
4.69900 |
15.0000 |
No Calc |
70| 80|
0.75000 |
0.24472 |
15.0000 |
182.103 |
80| 90|
0.75000 |
0.19067 |
15.0000 |
158.151 |
|
| Actual Len.| Allow. Len.| Ring Inertia | Ring Inertia |
From| To | Bet. Stiff.| Bet. Stiff.|
Required |
Available |
|
|
ft.
|
ft.
|
in**4
|
in**4
|
------------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
No Calc |
No Calc |
No Calc |
No Calc |
20| 30|
No Calc |
No Calc |
No Calc |
No Calc |
30| 40|
No Calc |
No Calc |
No Calc |
No Calc |
40|Ring|
2.05556 | 3.012E+21 |
No Calc |
No Calc |
Ring|Ring|
2.00000 | 2.946E+21 |
0.19312 |
7.49531 |
Ring| 50|
1.50000 | 2.385E+21 |
0.16749 |
5.09570 |
50| 60|
No Calc |
No Calc |
No Calc |
No Calc |
60| 70|
No Calc |
No Calc |
No Calc |
No Calc |
70| 80|
5.55556 | 6.425E+21 |
No Calc |
No Calc |
80| 90|
No Calc |
No Calc |
No Calc |
No Calc |
Wind/Earthquake Shear, Bending
|
| Distance to| Cummulative|Earthquake |
Wind | Earthquake |
From| To |
Support| Wind Shear|
Shear |
Bending |
Bending |
|
|
ft.
|
lb.
|
lb.
|
ft.lb.
|
ft.lb.
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
2.50000 |
1104.83 |
6584.43 |
10453.6 |
85503.7 |
20| 30|
6.25000 |
769.294 |
6114.36 |
5768.33 |
53756.7 |
30| 40|
7.62500 |
625.322 |
5731.06 |
4025.06 |
38949.9 |
40| 50|
10.2500 |
613.305 |
5459.51 |
3870.23 |
37551.1 |
50| 60|
13.0833 |
372.956 |
4360.76 |
1404.58 |
13000.4 |
60| 70|
13.7500 |
339.324 |
3468.87 |
1167.15 |
10390.6 |
70| 80|
16.5833 |
305.691 |
2531.52 |
952.145 |
8390.44 |
80| 90|
19.2083 |
60.2106 |
660.560 |
37.3925 |
410.227 |
Abs Max of the all of the Stress Ratio's : 0.2740
Basering Data : Continuous Top Ring W/Gussets
Thickness of Basering
Inside Diameter of Basering
Outside Diameter of Basering
Nominal Diameter of Bolts
Number of Bolts
Thickness of Gusset Plates
Average Width of Gusset Plates
Height of Gussets
Distance between Gussets
1.5000
83.0000
92.5000
1.0000
89.0000
8
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
0.5000
2.5000
9.7500
2.5000
in.
in.
in.
in.

FileName : Skirts
---------------------------------------- Page 91 of 91
Step:
29
3:12p May 25,2012
Thickness of Top Plate or Ring
Circumferential Width of the Top Plate
Radial Width of the Top Plate
0.7500
4.2500
3.0000
Total Wind Shear on Support

Total Earthquake Shear on Support
Wind Moment on Support
Earthquake Moment on Support
in.
in.
in.
1105.
6584.
10454.
85504.
Note: Wind and Earthquake moments include the effects of user defined
forces and moments if any exist in the job and were specified
to act (compute loads and stresses) during these cases. Also
included are moment effects due to eccentric weights if any are
present in the input.
Weights:
Fabricated
Shop Test
Shipping
Erected
Empty
Operating
Field Test
Bare W/O Removable Internals

Fabricated + Water ( Full )
Fab. + Rem. Intls.+ Shipping App.
Fab. + Rem. Intls.+ Insul. (etc)
Fab. + Intls. + Details + Wghts.
Empty + Operating Liquid (No CA)
Empty Weight + Water (Full)
12534.2
21307.5
12534.2
13168.9
13168.9
13168.9
21942.2
lbm
lbm
lbm
lbm
lbm
lbm
lbm
lb.
lb.
ft.lb.
ft.lb.

Skirts

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Table of Contents

: 1998, Addenda A-98

Analysis Performed by : PVElite Demonstration Version

: D:\DOCUMENTS AND SETTINGS\ALL USERS\DOCUMENTS\CO

Example of a vessel with two skirt elements.

PV Elite 2010 Licensee: PVElite Demonstration Version

Class From To : Basic Element Checks.

PVElite is a registered trademark of COADE, Inc. [2010]

PV Elite 2010 Licensee: PVElite Demonstration Version

Design Internal Pressure (for Hydrotest)

Wind Design Code

Seismic Design Code

PV Elite 2010 Licensee: PVElite Demonstration Version

Complete Listing of Vessel Elements and Details:

Element From Node

-------------------------------------------------------------------Element From Node

PV Elite 2010 Licensee: PVElite Demonstration Version

-------------------------------------------------------------------Element From Node

Element From Node

Element From Node

Element From Node

PV Elite 2010 Licensee: PVElite Demonstration Version

-------------------------------------------------------------------Element From Node

Element From Node

Element From Node

PV Elite 2010 Licensee: PVElite Demonstration Version

-------------------------------------------------------------------Element From Node

-------------------------------------------------------------------Element From Node

PV Elite 2010 Licensee: PVElite Demonstration Version

-------------------------------------------------------------------Element From Node

Element From Node

Element From Node

Element From Node

Element From Node

PV Elite 2010 Licensee: PVElite Demonstration Version

-------------------------------------------------------------------Element From Node

Element From Node

Element From Node

PVElite is a registered trademark of COADE, Inc. [2010]

PV Elite 2010 Licensee: PVElite Demonstration Version

PVElite is a registered trademark of COADE, Inc. [2010]

PV Elite 2010 Licensee: PVElite Demonstration Version

Description of Flange Geometry (Type)

Diameter of Bolt Circle

Flange Face Outside Diameter

Column for Gasket Seating

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2007, A-09

Hub Small End Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure:

Gasket Contact Width,

PV Elite 2010 Licensee: PVElite Demonstration Version

= Maximum of Wm1/Sb, Wm2/Sa

Bolting Information for TEMA Imperial Thread Series (Non Mandatory):

= Ab * Sa/( y * Pi * (Go + Gi) )

= 1.250 in.[Note: Exceeds actual gasket width, 1.000

Distance to Gasket Load Reaction [hg]:

PV Elite 2010 Licensee: PVElite Demonstration Version

Distance Bolt Corr

Total Moment for Operation,

Effective Hub Length, ho = sqrt(Bcor*goCor)

Flange Factors for Integral Flange:

Longitudinal Hub Stress, Operating [SHo]:

PV Elite 2010 Licensee: PVElite Demonstration Version

Bolt Stress, Operating [BSo]:

= (PDK)/(2SE-0.2*P) Appendix 1-4(c)

= (2SE*t)/(KD+0.2t) per Appendix 1-4 (c)

= (2SE*t)/(KD+0.2t) per Appendix 1-4 (c)

= (PR)/(SE-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (SEt)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (SEt)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (PR)/(SE-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (SEt)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (SEt)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (PDK)/(2SE-0.2*P) Appendix 1-4(c)

= (2SE*t)/(KD+0.2t) per Appendix 1-4 (c)

= (2SE*t)/(KD+0.2t) per Appendix 1-4 (c)