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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Kengeri Campus, Kanminike, Kumbalagodu, Bangalore 560074

B.TECH INTEGRATED M.TECH ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING, 2011

JANUARY 2012

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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

ABOUT US: INTRODUCTION Christ University was formerly Christ College (Autonomous) affiliated to Bangalore University. Established in July 1969, Christ College became the most preferred educational institution in the city of Bangalore within the first three decades. From 1990 onwards it scaled from heights to heights. By the introduction of innovative and modern curriculum, insistence on academic discipline, imparting of Holistic Education and with the help of the creative and dedicated staff, Christ College has been continually rated among the top 10 educational institutions of the country. It has the rare distinction to be the first institution in Karnataka to be accredited by National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) UGC for quality education. On 7 October 2004, UGC has conferred Autonomy to Christ College (No.F.13-1/2004).

On May 20, 2005, it became the first College in South India to be reaccredited with A+ by NAAC. UGC has identified it as an Institution with Potential for Excellence in June 2006. July 22, 2008 is the most glorious day in the history of the institution. Under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956, Ministry of Human Resources Development of the Union Government of India, vide Notification No. F. 9-34/2007-U.3 (A), has declared it a Deemed to be University, in the name and style of Christ University

VISION "EXCELLENCE AND SERVICE" Christ University, a premier educational institution, is an academic fraternity of individuals dedicated to the motto of excellence and service. We strive to reach out to the star of perfection through an earnest academic pursuit for excellence and our efforts blossom into service through our creative and empathetic involvement in the society to transform it. Education prepares one to face the challenges of life by bringing out the best in him/her. If this is well accepted, education should be relevant to the needs of the time and address the problems of the day. Being inspired by Blessed Kuriakose Elias Chavara, the founder of Carmelites of Mary Immaculate and the pioneer in
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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

innovative education, Christ University was proactive to define and redefine its mission and strategies reading the signs of the time.

MISSION STATEMENT "Christ University is a nurturing ground for an individuals holistic development to make effective contribution to the society in a dynamic environment."

CORE VALUES The values which guide us at Christ University are: Faith in God Moral Uprightness Love of Fellow Beings Social Responsibility Pursuit of Excellence

COURSE OFFERED Undergraduate Programmes (B. Tech) (4 Years Program) Civil Engineering (CIVIL) Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) Electrical and Electronics Engineering (EEE) Information Technology (IT) Mechanical Engineering (MECH)

Int. BTech with MBA (5 Years Program) Int. BTech(CIVIL) with MBA (Finance/HR/Marketing/Lean Operations & Systems) Int. BTech(CSE) with MBA (Finance/HR/Marketing/Lean Operations & Systems)
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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Int. BTech(ECE) with MBA (Finance/HR/Marketing/Lean Operations & Systems)

Int. BTech(EEE) with MBA (Finance/HR/Marketing/Lean Operations & Systems)

Int. BTech(IT) with MBA (Finance/HR/Marketing/Lean Operations & Systems)

Int. BTech(MECH) with MBA (Finance/HR/Marketing/Lean Operations & Systems)

Int. BTech with M. Tech (5 Years Program) Int. BTech(Civil) with MTech (Structural Engineering) Int. BTech(CSE) with MTech (CSE) Int. BTech(ECE) with MTech (Communication Systems) Int. BTech(EEE) with MTech (Power Systems) Int. BTech(IT) with MTech (IT) Int. BTech(Mech) with MTech (Design Engineering)

Postgraduate Programmes (M. Tech) (2 Years Program) Master of Technology in Computer Science & Engineering Master of Technology in Communication Systems Master of Technology in Civil Engineering Master of Technology in Mechanical Engineering

Doctoral Programmes (Ph.D.) (Doctor of Philosophy) Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Computer Science and Engineering Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Electronics and Communication Engineering

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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

ELIGIBLITY CRITERIA For Undergraduate Programmes and Int. B Tech with MBA & Int. B. Tech with M. Tech: A pass in PUC (10+2) or equivalent with 50% marks in aggregate with Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry is the minimum eligibility for admission and 50% of marks in Mathematics is mandatory.

Lateral Entry: Candidates who have successfully completed 3 year diploma in Engineering are eligible to apply for lateral entry into: i) BTech Civil Engineering, ii) BTech Mechanical Engineering, iii) BTech Computer Science & Engineering, iv) BTech Electronics & Communication Engineering.

Candidates will be admitted to second year of the programme only after appearing the Christ University selection process for Engineering programmes. For Postgraduate Programmes: o For Master of Technology in Computer Science & Engineering o A Pass Class in B.Tech/B.E or M.Sc with 55% aggregate.

For Master of Technology in Communication Systems A Pass Class in B.Tech/B.E or M.Sc in Electronics and VLSI Design with 55% aggregate.

o For Master of Technology in Civil Engineering


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A Pass Class in BE/BTech or M.Sc in Civil and VLSI Design with 55% aggregate.

Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

o For Master of Technology in Mechanical Engineering A Pass Class in BE/BTech

For Doctoral Programmes (Ph.D.): o For Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Computer Science and Engineering A pass with 55% marks in post graduation and M.Phil in the relevant subject from any recognized university. A research proposal (Maximum 1500 words) has to be submitted along with the application. o For Master of Technology in Computer Science & Engineering Post graduate Engineering / Technology OR equivalent degree in appropriate discipline/specialization with a minimum of 55 % marks or equivalent grade

SELECTION PROCESS 1) Candidates can process the admission based on the Undergraduate Entrance Test and Ranking by COMEDK. OR 2) Christ University Selection Process as given below: Process Entrance Test Particulars Christ University Entrance test for each candidate Personal Interview Personal interview for 15 As per the Eminutes for each candidate by an expert panel
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Date As per the EAdmit Card

Venue/Centre As per the E- Admit Card

As per the E- Admit Card

Admit Card

Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Academic Performance

Assessment of past performance in Class 10, Class 11/12 during the Personal Interview

As per the EAdmit Card

As per the EAdmit Card

ADMISSION PROCESS Candidates will be intimated about the Selection status (Selected/Wait Listed/Not Selected) through the University Notice Board/on the Application Status link on University website. The Selection results will be declared within 24 hours of Personal Interview session. The selected candidates must process admission at Office of Admissions, Central Block, Christ University within 3 working days of declaration of Selection Process results/as per the stipulated date and time mentioned by Office of Admissions. Selected candidates should collect the Fee Challan from the Office of Admissions and remit the Annual fee at the South Indian Bank, Christ University Branch. The Offer of Admission will stand cancelled, if failing to remit the fee within the stipulated date and time. Admission will not be processed without the presence of the candidate and the mandatory original documents mentioned below; 1. The Offer of Admission Card (E-Admission Card/Mail) 2. Class 10 Marks Statement 3. Class 11 Marks Statement, if Candidate is pursuing class 12 and appearing for final examination during March-April 2012 4. Class 12 Marks Statement, if candidate has appeared and passed the Class 12 examination in or before June 2011 The University ID card is a smart card, which is both an ID card as well as a South Indian Bank ATM card with a chip containing the student personal details. All transactions within the University campus after commencement of classes, including fees
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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

payment will be processed only through this card. It is also an access card for Library and other restricted places. Candidates are advised to collect the South Indian Bank account opening form along with fees challan and process it at the Bank branch within the University premises. Candidates who fall under International student category (ISC), If selected, should register with the Foreigner Regional Registration Officer (FRRO/FRO) of the Local Police in Bangalore, India within 14 working days from the date of admission or arriving in Bangalore. All International student category (ISC) candidates if studied in India should obtain an NOC from the previous qualifying institution.

GENERAL RULES There is a grading scheme for each paper and for all the courses. All marks will indicate the marks, percentage obtained, grade and grade point average. The grade point average will be calculated as follows: for each subject, multiply the grade point with the number of credits; divide the sum of product by the total number of credits. The CGPA [Cumulative GPA] is calculated by adding the total number of earned points [GP x Cr] for all semesters and dividing by the total number of credit hours for all semesters.

GPA=

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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Grading scheme for Each Paper: Undergraduate Courses Percentage Grade Grade Point 80 and above A 4.0 Outstanding First Class with Distinction 73-79 66-72 60-65 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 39 and below AB+ B BC+ C D F 3.67 3.33 3.0 2.67 2.33 2.00 1.0 0 Excellent Very Good Good Average Satisfactory Pass Pass Fails Second Class First Class Interpretation Class

Pass Class Fail

Grading scheme for Each Paper: Postgraduate Courses Percentage Grade Grade Point 80 and above 70-79 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 40-49 A+ A B+ B C+ C C4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 Excellent Very Good Good Above Average Average Satisfactory Exempted if aggregate is more than 50% 39 and below F 0 Fails First Class with Distinction First Class Interpretation Class

Second Class

Pass Class Fail

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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

DETAILS OF CIA (Continuous Internal Assessment): Assessment is based on the performance of the student throughout the semester. Assessment of each paper Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) for Theory papers: 50% (50 marks out of 100 marks) End Semester Examination(ESE) : 50% (50 marks out of 100 marks)

Components of the CIA CIA I : Mid Semester Examination (Theory) CIA II : Assignments CIA III: Quizzes/Seminar/Case Studies/Project Work Attendance Total : 25 marks : 10 marks : 10 marks : 05 marks : 50 marks

For subjects having practical as part of the subject End semester practical examination Records Mid semester examination Class work Total : 25 marks : 05 marks : 10 marks : 10 marks : 50 marks

Mid semester practical examination will be conducted during regular practical hour with prior intimation to all candidates. End semester practical examination will have two examiners an internal and external examiner. BRIEF OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY CYCLE: B. Tech first year is followed by two semesters and each semester is divided into two Cycles i.e. Physics Cycle and Chemistry Cycle. Accordingly, All First year students are also divided among both Physics Cycle and Chemistry Cycle.

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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

The students in Physics Cycle will be moved to Chemistry Cycle and the Chemistry Cycle students will be moved to Physics Cycle respectively in next Semester (i.e. Second semester).

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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

COURSE STRUCTURE

B. TECH - FIRST YEAR

I SEMESTER CHEMISTRY CYCLE S. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Course No. MA 131 CH 132 EC 133 CS 134 ME 135 HE 171 ME 151 CS 152 CH 153 Course Name Mathematics I Engineering Chemistry Basic Electronics Computer Concepts & C Programming Elements of Mechanical Engineering Holistic Education-I Workshop Practice Computer Programming Lab Engineering Chemistry Lab Marks 100 100 100 100 100 50 50 50 50 Credit 4 4 4 4 4 1 2 2 2

I SEMESTER PHYSICS CYCLE S. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Course Code MA 131 PH 132 EE 133 CV 134 EG 135 PD 136 HE 171 PH 151 EE 152 Course Name Mathematics I Engineering Physics Basic Electrical Engineering Engineering Mechanics Engineering Graphics Professional Development-I Holistic Education-I Engineering Physics Lab Basic Electrical Engineering Lab 50 50 Marks 100 100 100 100 100 100 Credits 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 2 2

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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

II SEMESTER CHEMISTRY CYCLE S. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Course Code MA 231 CH 232 EC 233 CS 234 ME 235 HE 271 ME 251 CS 252 CH 253 Course Name Mathematics II Engineering Chemistry Basic Electronics Computer Concepts & C Programming Elements of Mechanical Engineering Holistic Education-II Workshop Practice Computer Programming Lab Engineering Chemistry Lab 50 50 50 Marks 100 100 100 100 100 Credits 4 4 4 4 4 1 2 2 2

II SEMESTER PHYSICS CYCLE S. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Course Code MA 231 PH 232 EE 233 CV 234 EG 235 PD 236 HE 271 PH 251 EE 252 Course Name Mathematics II Engineering Physics Basic Electrical Engineering Engineering Mechanics Engineering Graphics Professional Development-I Holistic Education-II Engineering Physics Lab Basic Electrical Engineering Lab 50 50 Marks 100 100 100 100 100 100 Credits 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 2 2

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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

DETAILED SYLLABUS:

MA 131

MATHEMATICS - I (Common for all branches)

3 1 0 100

PAPER DESCRIPTION:

This paper contains five Units which are Matrix Theory, Differential and Integral Calculus, Differential Equation and Vector Calculus. This paper aims at enabling the students to know various concepts and principles of calculus. Successive differentiation to any order, calculus of functions of several variables, application of calculus to find area, volume etc and drawing complicated curves, classification of different type of differential equation with an introduction to vector calculus are covered in this paper.

PAPER OBJECTIVES:

This course is addressed to those who intend to apply the subject at the proper place and time, while keeping him/her aware to the needs of the society where he/she can lend his/her expert service, and also to those who can be useful to the commUNITy without even going through the formal process of drilling through rigorous treatment of mathematics.

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE: Basic UNIT I: Matrix Theory Hours

12

Basic concepts of matrix, matrix addition, scalar multiplication, matrix multiplication; Inverse of a matrix; Determinants; Systems of linear equations, Eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and applications, Cayley Hamilton Theorem; Symmetric, skew-symmetric, and orthogonal matrices, Hermitian, skew-Hermitian and UNITary matrices; Properties of eigenvalues, diagonalization
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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

UNIT - II: Differential Calculus - I Hours

10

Nth order derivative of standard functions. Leibnitzs theorem (without proof) and Problems. Partial Derivatives, Eulers Theorem. Total differentiation. Differentiation of Composite and implicit functions. Jacobians and their properties. UNIT - III: Integral Calculus I Hours

14

Reduction formulae for the integration of sin n x , cosn x , tan n x , cot n x , secn x ,

cos ecn x and sin mx cos nx and evaluation of these integrals with standard limits Problems. Tracing of standard curves in Cartesian, Parametric and Polar form. Derivative of arc length, Applications of integration to find surfaces of revolution and volumes of solids of revolution. UNIT IV: Differential Equation - I Hours

10

Solution of first order and first degree differential equations: homogeneous, linear, Bernoulli and exact equations, Newtons law of cooling, Growth and Decay Problems. UNIT V: Vector Calculus - I Hours 14

Vector differentiation. Velocity, Acceleration of a particle moving on a space curve. Vector point function. Gradient, Divergence, Curl, Laplacian. Solenoidal and Irrotational vectors - Problems.

TEXT BOOK
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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

1. Dr. B. S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, 39th Edition, Khanna Publishers, July 2005. 2. K. A. Stroud, Engineering Mathematics, 6th Edition, Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.

REFERENCE BOOKS 1. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2005 2. Peter V. ONeil, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Thomson Publication, Canada, 2007 3. B. V. Ramana, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw Hill, 2009. 4. Michael Artin, Algebra, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2002 5. Kenneth Hoffman and Ray Kunze, Linear Algebra, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2002 6. George F. Simmons and Steven G. Krantz, Differential Equation, Theory, Technique and Practice, Tata McGraw Hill, 2006. 7. M. D. Raisinghania, Ordinary and Partial Differential Equation, Chand (S.) & Co. Ltd., India, March 17, 2005.

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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

CH 132 / CH 232

ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY (Common for all branches)

3 1 0 100

PAPER DESCRIPTION:

This paper contains eight UNITs which are Chemical Energy Sources, Solar Energy, Electrochemical Energy Systems, Conversion and Storage of Electrochemical Energy Systems, Corrosion of Science and Control. Metal finishing and Electroless plating, Liquid Crystals and their Applications, High polymers and Water Technology This paper aims at enabling the students to know various energy sources. Corrosion and its control metal finishing and method of plating, crystals and their applications, types of polymers and water technology covered in this paper.

PAPER OBJECTIVES: 1. To familiarise the students on application oriented themes like the chemistry of materials used in engineering discipline 2. To focus the students on the chemistry of compounds resulting from pollution, waste generation and environmental degradation and to apply the knowledge in solving these current environmental problems effectively.

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE: Basic UNIT I: CHEMICAL ENERGY SOURCES Hours

Introduction to enrgy; Fuels - definition, classification, importance of hydrocarbons as fuels; Calorific value-definition, Gross and Net calorific values (SI UNITs). Determination of calorific value of a solid / liquid fuel using Bomb calorimeter. Petroleum cracking-fluidised catalytic cracking. Reformation of petrol. Knocking mechanism, octane number, cetane number, prevention of knocking, anti-knocking
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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

agents, unleaded petrol; synthetic petrol Bergius process and Fischer Tropsch process; power alcohol. Solar Energy : Photovoltaic cells- Introduction, definition, importance, working of a PV cell; solar grade silicon, physical and chemical properties of silicon relevant to photovoltaics, production of solar grade (crystalline) silicon and doping of silicon. UNIT II: ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY SYSTEMS (ELECTRODE POTENTIAL AND CELLS) Hours Single electrode potential-definition, origin, sign conventions. Derivation of Nernst equation. Standard electrode potential l-definition. Construction of Galvanic cell classification - primary, secondary and concentration cells, EMF of a celldefinition, notation and conventions. Reference electrodescalomel electrode, Ag/AgCl electrode. Measurement of single electrode potential. Numerical problems on electrode potential and EMF. Ion-selective electrode- glass electrode, determination of pH using glass electrode 7

CONVERSION AND STORAGE OF ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY Hours

BATTERY TECHNOLOGY - Batteries-Basic concepts, battery characteristics. Classification of batteriesprimary, secondary and reserve batteries. Classical Batteries Construction working and applications of Znair, Nickel-Metal hydride and LithiumMnO2 batteries, Fuel Cells - Introduction, types of fuel cells-Alkaline, Phosphoric acid and Molten carbonate fuel cells. Solid polymer electrolyte and solid oxide fuel cells. Construction and working of H2O2and Methanol-Oxygen fuel cell

UNIT III: CORROSION SCIENCE Hours 7

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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Corrosion - definition, Chemical corrosion and Electro-chemical theory of corrosion, Types of corrosion, Differential metal corrosion, Differential aeration corrosion (pitting and water line corrosion), Stress corrosion. Factors affecting the rate of corrosion, Corrosion control: Inorganic coatings Anodizing and Phosphating, Metal coatings Galvanization and Tinning, Corrosion Inhibitors, Cathodic and Anodic protection

METAL FINISHING Hours

Technological importance of metal finishing. Significance of polarization, decomposition potential and over-voltage in electroplating processes. Electroplating Process, Effect of plating variables on the nature of electro deposit, surface preparation and electroplating of Cr and Au. Electroless Plating, Distinction between electroplating and electroless plating, advantages of electroless plating. Electroless plating of copper on PCB and Nickel UNIT IV : LIQUID CRYSTALS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS: Hours Introduction, classification-Thermotropic and Lyotropic with examples. Types of mesophases- nematic, chiral nematic (cholesteric), smectic and columnar. Homologues series (PAA and MBBA); Applications of liquid crystals in display systems

HIGH POLYMERS: Hours

Definition, Classification - Natural and synthetic with examples.

Polymerization definition, types of polymerization Addition and Condensation with examples. Mechanism of polymerization - free radical mechanism (ethylene as an example), Methods of polymerization - bulk, solution, suspension and emulsion polymerization. Glass transition temperature, structure and property relationship. Compounding of resins. Synthesis, properties and applications of Teflon. PMMA, Polyurethane and Phenol formaldehyde resin. Elastomers - Deficiencies of natural rubber and advantages of synthetic rubber. Synthesis and application of Neoprene, Butyl
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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

rubber. Adhesives- Manufacture and applications of Epoxy resins. Conducting polymers definition, mechanism of conduction in polyacetylene. Structure and applications of conducting Polyaniline UNIT V: WATER TECHNOLOGY: Hours Impurities in water, Water analysis - Determination of different constituents in water - Hardness, Alkalinity, Chloride, Fluoride, Nitrate, Sulphate and Dissolved Oxygen. Numerical problems on hardness and alkalinity. Biochemical Oxygen Demand and Chemical Oxygen Demand. Numerical problems on BOD and COD. Sewage treatment. Potable water, purification of water - Flash evaporation, Electro dialysis and Reverse Osmosis. Hazardous chemicals with ill effects

INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS: Hours

Theory, Instrumentation and Applications of Colorimetry, Potentiometry, Conductometry

TEXT BOOKS 1. Dr. B.S. Jai Prakash, Chemistry for Engineering Students, Subhas Stores, Bangalore, Revised Edition 2009 2. M. M. Uppal, Engineering Chemistry, Khanna Publishers, Sixth Edition, 2001 3. Jain and Jain, A text Book of Engineering Chemistry, S. Chand & Company Ltd. New Delhi, 2009

REFERENCE BOOKS 1. Alkins P.W. physical chemistry ELBS IV edition 1998, London
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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

2. F. W. Billmeyer, Text Book of Polymer Science, John Wiley & Sons, 1994 3. G. W. Gray and P. A. Winsor, Liquid crystals and plastic crystals, Vol - I, Ellis Horwood series in Physical Chemistry, New York. (P. No. 106-142) 4. M. G. Fontana, Corrosion Engineering, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publications 1994. 5. Stanley E. Manahan, Environmental Chemistry, Lewis Publishers, 2000 6. B. R. Puri, L. R. Sharma & M. S. Pathania, Principles of Physical Chemistry, S. Nagin Chand & Co., 33rd Ed.,1992 7. Kuriakose J.C. and Rajaram J. Chemistry in Engineering and Technology Vol I & II, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publications Co Ltd, NewDelhi, 1996.

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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

EC 133 / EC 233

BASIC ELECTRONICS (Common for all branches)

3 1 0 100

PAPER DESCRIPTION: The course aims to develop the skills of the students in the areas of electronics by learning fundamentals. This will be necessary for their effective studies in a large number of engineering subjects like Electronics circuits and devices, Digital Electronics, communication systems. The course will also serve as a prerequisite for post graduate and specialized studies and research.

PAPER OBJECTIVES:

To impart basic knowledge about electronic and digital systems To give basic ideas about various communication systems

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE: Basic UNIT I:

INTRODUCTION TO SEMICONDUCTORS AND BASIC DIODE THEORY 9+3 and insulators, Intrinsic and Extrinsic

Conductors,

semiconductors

semiconductors, Flow of charge carriers in a semiconductor, energy levels and barrier potential, PN junction as a diode, Unbiased diode, forward bias diode, reverse bias, VI characteristics of a diode, Variation of diode parameters with temperature. Ideal diodes, diode approximations, resistance of a diode, Load lines, comparison between Silicon and Germanium UNIT II: SEMICONDUCTOR DIODE APPLICATIONS

9+3

Half-wave rectifier, ripple factor and efficiency, Full-wave and bridge rectifier, ripple factor and efficiency, Peak inverse voltage, working of capacitor input filter,

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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Approximate analysis of capacitor filter, Zener diode characteristics, Zener and Avalanche breakdown, Zener diode voltage regulator, power supply performance

UNIT III : BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS

9+3

Bipolar junction transistor, transistor voltages and currents, Unbiased transistor, Biased transistor, Transistor configurations- CB, CE, CC, DC load line Base Bias, Collector to Base Bias, Voltage divider Bias, Comparison of basic bias circuits, Bias circuit design, Comparison of basic bias circuits, Single stage CE amplifier, Decibel voltage gain, power gain, Half Power points

UNIT

IV:

INTRODUCTION OSCILLATORS

TO

OPERATIONAL

AMPLIFIERS

&

9+3

Block diagram, Op-amp transfer characteristics, Basic Op-amp parameters and its value for IC 741- offset voltage and current, input and output impedance, Gain, slew rate, bandwidth, CMRR, Concept of negative feedback, Inverting and Non-inverting amplifiers, Summing Amplifier, Subtractor, integration, differentiation, Voltage follower, the Barkhausen Criterion for Oscillations, BJT RC phase shift oscillator, Hartley Colpitts and crystal oscillator, Numerical problems as applicable. UNIT V: DIGITAL ELECTRONICS

9+3

Introduction, decimal system, Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal number systems, addition and subtraction, fractional number, Binary Coded Decimal numbers. Boolean algebra, Logic gates, Half-adder, Full-adder, Parallel Binary adder.

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Albert Malvino, David. J. Bates, Electronic Principles, 7th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2007
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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

2. David. A. Bell, Electronic Devices and Circuits, PHI, New Delhi, 2004 3. Albert Paul Malvino, Donald P Leach, Goutamsaha, Digital Principles and applications, 6th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2007.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Jacob Millman, Christos C. Halkias Electronic Devices and Circuits, TMH, 1991 Reprint 2001 2. George Kennedy, Electronic Communication Systems, 4th Edition, TMH 3. Morris Mano, Digital Logic and Computer Design, PHI, EEE

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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

CS 134 / CS 234

COMPUTER CONCEPTS AND C PROGRAMMING 3 1 0 100 (Common for all branches)

PAPER DESCRIPTION: This paper contains eight Units which are Introduction to Computers, Input and Output devices, Processing data, Software, Algorithms and Flow charts, Numeric constants and variables, Operations in C, Loop Control Structures and Functions, This paper aims at enabling the students to know fundamentals of Computer Concepts and C programming.

PAPER OBJECTIVES: To impart the basic concepts of Computer and Information Technology To develop skill in problem solving concepts through learning C programming

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE: Basic UNIT I: Algorithms and Flowcharts Algorithms, Flowcharts, Divide and conquer strategy. Writing algorithms and drawing flowcharts for simple exercises Swapping contents of 2 variables, Largest of given three numbers, Solving a given quadratic equation, Factorial of a given integer

12 Hours

Constants, Variables, and Data types Characters set, C tokens, Keywords and Identifiers, Constants, Variables, Data types, Declaration of variables.

Operators and Expressions Arithmetic operators, Relational operators, Logical operators, Assignment operators, Increment and Decrement operators, Conditional operator, Bitwise operators, Special operators, Arithmetic expressions, Evaluation of expressions, Precedence of

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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Arithmetic operators, Type conversions in expressions, Operator precedence and associatively. UNIT II: Managing Input and Output Operations Reading a character, Writing a character, Formatted Input, Formatted Output

12 Hours

Decision making and Branching Decision making with if statement, Simple if statement, The ifelse statement, Nesting of ifelse statements, The else if ladder, The switch statement, The ?: operator, The Goto statement

Looping

The while statement, The do statement, The for statement, Jumps in Loops

UNIT III:

10 Hours

Arrays One-dimensional Arrays, Declaration of one-dimensional Arrays, Initialization of one-dimensional Arrays, Two-dimensional Arrays, Initializing two-dimensional Arrays UNIT IV: User-defined Functions Need for User-defined Functions, A multi-function Program, Elements of user defined Functions, Definition of Functions, Return Values and their types, Function
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13 Hours

Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Calls, Function Declaration, Category of Functions, No Arguments and no Return Values, Arguments but no Return Values, Arguments with Return Values, No Argument but Returns a Value, Functions that Return Multiple Values UNIT V: Strings, Structure, Union, Files 13 Hours

Strings: String concepts, C strings, String I/O functions, Array of strings, String manipulation function, Memory formatting, Derived types-Enumerated, Structure, and Union: The type definition, Enumerated types, Structure, Accessing structures, Complex structures, Array of structures, Structures and functions, Union , Files: Classification of Files, Standard Library Functions for Files

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Yashvant Kanetkar, Let Us C, BPB Publications - 8th Edition, 2008 2. D. Ravichandran, Programming in C, Newage International Publishers - 2006

REFERENCE BOOKS:

(i) Introduction to Computer Science, ITL Education Solutions Ltd., Pearson Education, 2006 (ii) E. Balagurusamy, Programming in ANSI C, Tata McGraw Hill III Edition. (iii)V. Rajaraman, Fundamentals of Computers, 4th Edition, PHI 2005. (iv) M. G. V. Murthy, Programming Techniques through C, Pearson Education, 2007.

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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

ME 135 / ME 235

ELEMENTS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (Common for all branches)

3 1 0 100

PAPER DESCRIPTION: Mechanical Engineering basically deals with three basic concepts Design engineering, Thermal engineering & Manufacturing engineering, this subject ELEMENTS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING gives the basic insight of theoretically knowledge of these aspects.

PAPER OBJECTIVES: To familiarize with (v) The Source of Energy and Power Generation. (vi) The various metal processing and metal working. (vii) The Basic theory of machine tools.

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE: Basic UNIT I:

9 Hours

Energy and Steam Forms: Sources and Classification of energy, Utilization of energy with simple block diagrams, Steam formation. Types of steam, Steam properties Specific Volume, Enthalpy and Internal energy. (simple numerical problems) Steam boilers classification, Lancashire boiler, Babcock and Wilcox boiler mountings, accessories, their locations and application. (No sketches for mountings and accessories).

UNIT-II

16 Hours

TURBINES: Steam turbinesClassification, Principle of operation of Impulse and reaction. Delavals turbine, Parsons turbine. Compounding of Impulse turbines. Gas turbines Classification, Working principles and Operations of Open cycle and Closed cycle gas turbines. Water turbines Classification, Principles and operations of Pelton wheel, Francis turbine and Kaplan turbine

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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES: Classification, I.C. Engines parts, 2/4 Stroke Petrol and 4-stroke diesel engines. P-V diagrams of Otto and Diesel cycles. Simple problems on indicated power, brake power, indicated thermal efficiency, brake thermal efficiency, mechanical efficiency and specific fuel consumption. UNIT III:

9 Hours

REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING: Refrigerants, properties of refrigerants, list of commonly used refrigerants. Refrigeration - Definitions Refrigerating effect, Ton of Refrigeration, Ice making capacity, COP, Relative COP, UNIT of Refrigeration. Principle and working of vapor compression refrigeration and vapor absorption refrigeration. Principles and applications of air conditioners, Room air conditioner

UNIT IV:

16 Hours

LATHE AND DRILLING: Machines Lathe - Principle of working of a Centre Lathe. Parts of a lathe. Operations on lathe - Turning, Facing, Knurling, Thread Cutting, Drilling, Taper Turning by Tailstock offset method and Compound slide swiveling method. Specification of Lathe. Drilling Machine Principle of working and classification of Drilling Machines. Bench Drilling Machine, Radial Drilling Machine. Operations on Drilling Machine - Drilling, Boring, Reaming, Tapping, Counter Sinking, Counter Boring and Spot facing. Specification of radial drilling machine. MILLING AND GRINDING MACHINES: Milling Machine Principle of Milling, Types of Milling Machines. Principle & Working of Horizontal and Vertical Milling Machines. Milling Processes - Plane Milling, End Milling, Slot Milling, Angular Milling,

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Form Milling, Straddle Milling and Gang Milling. Specification of Universal Milling Machine. Grinding Machine Principle and classification of Grinding Machines. Abrasives Definition, types and Applications. Bonding Materials. Type of Grinding Machines, Principle and Working Grinding. UNIT V: of Surface Grinding, Cylindrical Grinding and Centerless

10 Hours

JOINING PROCESSES, LUBRICATION AND BEARINGS: Soldering, Brazing and Welding, Definitions. Classification and method of Soldering, Brazing and Welding and Differences. Brief Description of Arc Welding and Oxy - Acetylene Welding Lubrication and Bearings Lubricants - Classification and properties. Screw cap, Tell - Tale, Drop feed, Wick feed and Needle Lubricators. Ring, Splash and Full pressure lubrication. Classification of Bearings, Bushed bearing, Pedestal bearing, Pivot bearing, Collar Bearings and Antifriction Bearings.

POWER TRANSMISSION: Belt Drives - Classification and applications, Derivations on Length of belt. Definitions - Velocity ratio, Creep and slip, Idler pulley, stepped pulley and fast & loose pulley. Gears - Definitions, Terminology, types and uses. Gear Drives and Gear Trains Definitions and classifications, Simple problems.

TEXT BOOKS: K.R. Gopalkrishna, A text Book of Elements of Mechanical

(viii)

Engineering, Subhash Publishers, Bangalore. (ix) S. Trymbaka Murthy, A Text Book of Elements of Mechanical Engineering, 3rd revised edition, I .K. International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. 2010.

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(x) Dr. R. P. Reddy, N. Kapilan, Elements of Mechanical Engineering, 1 st Edition, Himalaya Publishing House, New Delhi.

REFERENCE BOOKS: (xi) SKH Chowdhary, AKH Chowdhary, Nirjhar Roy, The Elements of Workshop Technology, Vol. I & II, Media Promotors and Publishers, Mumbai (xii) Ghosh Mallik, Manufacturing Technology, TMH. HMT,

Production Technology, TMH

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ME 151

WORKSHOP PRACTICE (Common for all branches)

0 0 3 50

PAPER DESCRIPTION: This paper provides working knowledge of fitting welding, sheet metal and carpentary.

PAPER OBJECTIVES: To provide the students with the hands on experience on different trades of engineering like fitting, welding, carpentary & sheet metal.

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE: Working 1. Fitting a) Study of fitting tools b) Study of fitting operations & joints c) Minimum 5 models involving rectangular, triangular, semi circular and dovetail joints. 2. Welding d) Study of electric arc welding tools & equipments e) Minimum 4 Models - electric arc welding - Butt joint, Lap joint, T joint & L joint. 3. Study and demonstration of Carpentry tools, joints and operations. 4. Study and demonstration of Sheet metal and soldering work.

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION:

3. Sheetmetal. a) Study of sheet metal tools. b) Study of sheet metal operation and joints. c) Minimum 2 models. 4. Carpentary. a) Study of carpentary tools b) Demonstration of carpentary practice.
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TEXT BOOK: 1. S. K. H. Choudhury, A. K. H. Choudhury, Nirjhar Roy, The Elements of Workshop Technology, Vol 1 & 2, Media Publishers, Mumbai

COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LABORATORY- CS 152 / CS 252 (Common for all branches)

PAPER DESCRIPTION: Paper contains the programs which include Operations in C, Loop Control Structures, Function sand file handling methods. This paper aims at enabling the students to know fundamentals of computer concepts and C programming.

PAPER OBJECTIVES: To impart the basic concepts of computer and information technology To develop skill in problem solving concepts through learning C programming in practical approach.

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE: Basic/working

PART- A

1. Write a C program to find and output all the roots of a given quadratic equation, for non-zero coefficients. (Using ifelse statement) 2. Write a C program to simulate a simple calculator that performs arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division only on integers. Error message should be reported, if any attempt is made to divide by zero. (Using switch statement) 3. Write a C program to generate and print first N Fibonacci numbers. (Using looping constructs)

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4. Write a C program to find the GCD and LCM of two integers and output the results along with the given integers. Use Euclids algorithm. (Using looping constructs) 5. Write a C program to reverse a given four digit integer number and check whether it is a palindrome or not. Output the given number with suitable message. (Using looping constructs) 6. Write a C program to find whether a given number is prime or not. Output the given number with suitable message. (Using looping constructs)

PART - B 7. Write a C program to input N real numbers in into a single dimension array. Conduct linear search for a given key integer number and report success or failure in the form of a suitable message. 8. Write a C program to input N integer numbers into a single dimension array. Sort them in ascending order using bubble sort technique. Print both the given array and the sorted array with suitable headings. 9. Write a C program to evaluate the given polynomial f(x) = a4x4 +a3x3 + a2x2 + a1x1 + a0 for given value of x and the coefficients using Horners method. (Using single dimension arrays to store coefficients) 10. Write a C program to input N real numbers in ascending order into a single dimension array. Conduct a binary search for a given key integer number and report success or failure in the form of a suitable message. 11. Write a C program to input N integer numbers into a single dimension array. Sort them in ascending order using bubble sort technique. Print both the given array and the sorted array with suitable headings. 12. Write C user defined functions (i) To input N real numbers into a single dimension array. (ii) Compute their mean. (iii) Compute their variance (iv) Compute their standard deviation.

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Using these functions, write a C program to input N real numbers into a single dimension array, and compute their mean, variance & standard deviation. Output the computed results with suitable headings. 13. Write C user defined functions (i) To read the elements of a given matrix of size M x N. (ii) To print the elements of a given matrix of size M x N. (iii) To compute the product of two matrices. Using these functions, write a C program to read two matrices A(M x N) and B(P x Q) and compute the product of A and B after checking compatibility for multiplication. Output the input matrices and the resultant matrix with suitable headings and format (Using two dimension arrays) 14. Write a C program to read a matrix A(M x N) and to find the following using user defined functions: (i) Sum of the elements of the specified row. (ii) Sum of the elements of the specified column. (iii) Sum of all the elements of the matrix. Output the computed results with suitable headings.

3. Write a C Program to create a sequential file with at least 5records, each record having USN, name, mark1, mark2, mark3. Write necessary functions a. To display all the records in the file. b. To search for a specific record based on the USN. In case the record is not found, suitable message should be displayed. Both the options in this case must be demonstrated.

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CH 153 / CH 253

ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY LABORATORY (Common for all branches)

0 0 3 50

PAPER DESCRIPTION: This paper contains eleven experiments and aims at enabling the students to Practical Engineering Chemistry.

PAPER OBJECTIVES: To equip the students with the working knowledge of chemical principles, nature and transformation of materials and their applications. To develop analytical capabilities of students so that they can understand the role of chemistry in the field of Engineering and Environmental Sciences

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE: Basic/working

(For Examination, one experiment from Part-A and Part-B shall be set. Different experiments may be set from Part-A and common experiment from Part-B).

PART-A 1. Determination of viscosity coefficient of a given liquid using Ostwalds viscometer. 2. Estimation of copper by colorimetric method using spectrophotometer. 3. Conductometric estimation of strength of an acid using standard NaOH solution 4. Determination of pKa value of a weak acid using pH meter. 5. Potentiometric estimation of FAS using standard K2Cr2O7 solution.

PART-B

1. Determination of Total Hardness of a sample of water using disodium salt of EDTA. 2. Determination of Calcium Oxide (CaO) in the given sample of cement by Rapid EDTA method.
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3. Determination of percentage of Copper in brass using standard sodium thiosulphate solution. 4. Determination of Iron in the given sample of Haematite ore solution using potassium dichromate crystals by external indication method. 5. Determination of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) of the given industrial waste Water sample. (for demonstration) 6. Determination of Dissolved Oxygen in the given water sample by Winkler method. (for demonstration) Examination First experiment is a common experiment from Part B. Second experiment is different, from Part A or Part B.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. J. Bassett, R.C. Denny, G.H. Jeffery, Vogels text book of quantitative inorganic analysis,4th Edition 2. SUNITa and Ratan Practical Engineering Chemistry

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HE 171 / HE 271

HOLISTIC EDUCATION (Common for all branches)

0 0 1 50

PAPER DESCRIPTION:

This paper contains three Units which are Introduction to Life skills, Personal skills, Inter-personal Skills and Societal Skills. This paper aims at enabling the students to various skills in life.

PAPER OBJECTIVE: Holistic development of the individual adult in every student Knowing life and its principles Broadening the outlook to life Training to face the challenges of life Confidence creation and personality development Emotional control and stress management Creating awareness on duties, rights and obligations as member of the Society Realizing Personal Freedom-its limits and limitations Developing the attitude to be a contributor and giver Realizing the real happiness in life

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE: Basic

1. INTRODUCTION TO LIFE SKILLS (I Semester) Hours

2. PERSONAL SKILLS

Creative thinking and Problem solving (I Semester) Critical thinking and Decision making(I Semester)
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Study skills and Time management(II Semester) Health (II Semester)

3. INTER-PERSONAL SKILLS Hours

Non verbal Communication(I Semester) Empathy and active listening(I Semester) Assertiveness Training (II Semester) Conflict Management(II Semester)

4. SOCIETAL SKILLS Hours Human Rights(I Semester) Civil Society and Civic sense(I Semester) Equality and Justice(II Semester) Gender Sensation(II Semester)

TEXT BOOK: Holistic Education by Christ College publication, Bangalore-560029

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MA 231

MATHEMATICS II (Common for all branches)

3 0 0 100

PAPER DESCRIPTION: This paper contains five Units which are Analytical Geometry in three dimensions, Differential Calculus, Multiple integrals, Differential Equation of higher order and Laplace transformation and its Inverse with Vector integration. This paper aims at enabling the students to study the application of integration to various fields along with the different techniques to solve higher order linear differential equation.

Paper objectives: Mathematics is a necessary avenue to scientific knowledge which opens new vistas of mental activity. A sound knowledge of engineering mathematics is a sine qua non for the modern engineer to attain new heights in all aspects of engineering practice. This course provides the student with plentiful opportunities work with and apply the concepts, and to build skills and experience in mathematical reasoning and engineering problem solving.

UNIT I: Analytical Geometry in three dimensions

10 Hours

Direction cosines and direction ratios. Planes, Straight lines, Angle between planes / straight lines, Coplanar lines. Shortest distance between two skew lines

UNIT II: Differential Calculus II

10 Hours

Polar curves and angle between Polar curves. Pedal equations of polar curves, Radius of curvature Cartesian, parametric, polar and pedal forms. UNIT III: Integral Calculus II Hours
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Double integrals, Cartesian and polar co ordinates, change of order of integration, change of variables between cartesian and polar co ordinates, triple integration, area as a double integral, volume as a triple integral

UNIT IV: Differential Equations - II and Vector Calculus II

14 Hours

Linear differential equations of second and higher order with constant coefficients. Method of undetermined coefficients. Method of variation of parameters. Vector Integration - Greens theorem in a plane, Gausss divergence theorems, Stokes, (without proof) and simple application.

UNIT -V: Laplace Transforms

14 Hours

Definition - Transforms of elementary functions. Derivatives and integrals of transforms- Problems. Periodic function. UNIT step function and UNIT impulse function Inverse transforms Properties. Solutions of linear differential equations

TEXT BOOK 1. Dr. B. S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, 39th Edition, Khanna Publishers, July 2005. 2. K. A. Stroud, Engineering Mathematics, 6th Edition, Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.

REFERENCE BOOKS

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1. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2005 2. Thomas and Finney, Calculus, 9th Edition, Pearson Education, 2004 3. Peter V. ONeil, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Thomson Publication, Canada, 2007 4. B. V. Ramana, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw Hill, 2009. 5. George F. Simmons and Steven G. Krantz, Differential Equation, Theory, Technique and Practice, Tata McGraw Hill, 2006. 6. M. D. Raisinghania, Ordinary and Partial Differential Equation, Chand (S.) & Co. Ltd., India, March 17, 2005.

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PH 132 / PH 232

ENGINEERING PHYSICS (Common for all branches)

3 1 0 100

PAPER DESCRIPTION: This paper contains five Units which are Modern Physics and Quantum Mechanics, Electrical Conductivity in Metals, Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of Materials, Lasers, Super Conductivity and Optical Fibres, Crystal Structure and Material Science. This paper aims at enabling the students to know fundamentals covered in this paper.

PAPER OBJECTIVES: To impart the basic concepts and ideas in physics To develop scientific attitudes and enable the students to correlate the concepts of physics with the core programmes

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE: Basic/working UNIT I Modern Physics Introduction to Blackbody radiation spectrum, Photo-electric effect, Compton effect. Wave particle Dualism. de Broglie hypothesis de Broglie wavelength, extension to electron particle. Davisson and Germer Experiment. Matter waves and their Characteristic properties. Phase velocity, group velocity and Particle velocity. Relation between phase velocity and group velocity. Relation between group velocity and particle velocity. Expression for deBroglie wavelength using group velocity

13 Hours

Quantum Mechanics Heisenbergs uncertainty principle and its physical significance(no derivation). Application of uncertainty principle (Non-existence of electron in the nucleus).Wave function. Properties and Physical significance of a wave function. Probability density and Normalisation of wave function. Setting up of a one dimensional, time independent, Schrdinger wave equation. Eigen values and eigen function. Application of Schrdinger
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wave equation Energy eigen values for a free particle. Energy eigen values of a particle in a potential well of infinite depth. UNIT II Electrical Conductivity in Metals Free-electron concept. Classical free-electron theory - Assumptions. Drift velocity. Mean collision time and mean free path. Relaxation time. Expression for drift velocity. Expression for electrical conductivity in metals. Effect of impurity and temperature on electrical resistivity of metals. Failure of classical free-electron theory. Quantum free-electron theory - Assumptions. Fermi - Dirac Statistics. Fermi-energy Fermi factor. Density of states (with derivation). Expression for electrical resistivity/conductivity Temperature dependence of resistivity of metals. Merits of Quantum free electron theory. Thermal Conductivity. Wiedemann-Franz Law( relation between thermal conductivity & electrical conductivity) UNIT III

11 Hours

12 Hours

Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of Materials Dielectric constant and polarisation of dielectric materials. Types of polarisation. Equation for internal fields in liquids and solids (one dimensional). Classius Mussoti equation. Ferro and Piezo electricity(qualitative). Frequency dependence of dielectric constant. Important applications of dielectric materials. Qualitative treatement of Langevins and Weisss equation for dia, para and ferro-magnetic materials. B-H graph in ferromagnetic materials. Soft and Hard magnetic materials. Applications

Superconductivity and Optical Fibers Temperature dependence of resistivity in superconducting materials. Effect of magnetic field (Meissner effect). Type I and Type II superconductors. Temperature dependence of critical field. BCS theory (qualitative). High temperature superconductors. Applications of superconductors Superconducting magnets, Maglev vehicles and SQUIDS.
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UNIT IV Lasers

12 Hours

Principle and production. Einsteins coefficients (expression for energy density). Requisites of a Laser system. Condition for Laser action. Principle, Construction and working of He-Ne and semiconductor Laser. Applications of Laser Laser welding, cutting and drilling. Measurement of atmospheric pollutants. Holography Principle of Recording and reconstruction of 3-D images. Selected applications of holography

Optical Fibers Propagation mechanism in optical fibers. Angle of acceptance. Numerical aperture. Types of optical fibers and modes of propagation. Attenuation. Applications block diagram discussion of point to point communication

UNIT - V

12 Hours

Crystal Structure Space lattice, Bravais lattice - UNIT cell, primitive cell. Lattice parameters. Crystal systems. Direction and planes in a crystal. Miller indices. Expression for inter-planar spacing.Co-ordination number. Atomic packing factor. Braggs Law. Determination of crystal structure by Braggs x-ray spectrometer. Crystal structures of NaCl, and diamond.

Material Science Nano-materials Molecular Manufacturing. Nano-mechanical bearings. Fabrication technology. Scaling of classical mechanical systems Basic assumptions. Mechanical scaling. Scaling of electromagnetic systems Basic assumptions. Corrections. Magnitude and scaling Steady state systems, Time dependent systems. Carbon nano-tubes Ultrasonic non-destructive testing of materials. Measurement of velocity in solids and liquids. Determination of elastic constants in solids and liquids

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TEXT BOOKS: 1. Arthur Beisser, Concepts of Modern Physics, 6th Edition (2005) Tata McGraw-Hill. 2. S.O. Pillai, Solid State Physics, Fifth Edition - - New Age International, 2002 3. Gauer & Guptha, Engineering Physics, Dhanpathrai and Sons, New Delhi, 1995. 4. Halliday and Resnick, Fundamentals of Physics Extended, 5th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, 1997. 5. H. J. Sawant, Engineering Physics, 1st Edition, Technical publications, 2010.

REFERENCE BOOKS: C.Kittel, Solid State Physics, 6th Edition, Willey International, 1991. V. Rajendran, Engineering Physics, First Reprint, copyright @ 2009, by Tata Mcgraw Hill Publishing 3. Company Limited, 2008 4. K.Eric Drexler, Nanosystems - Molecular Machinery, Manufacturing and Computation, John Wiely & Sons 5. 2005, Ed 6. J David, N Cheeke and Cheeke N Cheeke, Fundamentals and Applications of Ultrasonic Waves, CRC Press 7. M.N.Avadhanulu and P.G. Kshirsagar, A Text Book of Engineering Physics, S.Chand & Company Ltd.

1. 2.

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EE 133 / EE 233

BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (Common for all branches)

3 1 0 100

PAPER DESCRIPTION: This paper contains five units which are Analysis of DC circuits, Single phase & three phase A C circuits, Measuring Instruments & Electrical Domestic Wiring, DC and AC machines and transformers & Induction Motors. This paper aims at enabling the students to provide comprehensive idea about circuit analysis, working principles of machines, common measuring instruments & electrical domestic wiring & protective devices covered in this paper.

PAPER OBJECTIVES: At the end of the course students will be able To understand the basic concepts of magnetic circuits, AC & DC circuits. To explain the working principle, construction, applications of DC & AC machines and measuring instruments. To solve the electrical network using mesh and nodal analysis by applying network theorems. To understand the concept of active, reactive and apparent powers, power factor and resonance in series and parallel circuits. To know the basic concepts of three phase loads and power measurement.

UNIT I: Introduction to electrical power generation and distribution

12 Hours

ELECTRIC CIRCUIT ELEMENTS: Linear/ non- linear, passive/ active and unilateral and bilateral circuit elements Sources: Ideal voltage source, practical voltage source, ideal current source, practical current source, source transformation, Controlled sources. Resistor: Resistance, linear and non-linear resistors, resistors in series, resistors in parallel, current division, power consumed by a resistor.
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Capacitor: Capacitance, equivalent capacitance of capacitors in series, voltage division, capacitors in parallel, energy stored by a capacitor. Inductor: Inductance, self-induced emf, energy stored by an inductor, inductors in series, inductors in parallel mutual Inductance, Co-efficient of coupling, Dot Conventions Resistive networks: Analysis by mesh current method, node voltage method, star- delta and delta star transformations, network reduction technique. Network theorems: Thevenins theorem, Nortons theorem, Superposition theorem and Maximum Power Transfer Theorem

UNIT II:

12 Hours

SINGLE-PHASE AC CIRCUITS: Alternating voltages and currents, generation of single phase alternating voltage, average value and rms value of periodic sinusoidal and non- sinusoidal wave forms, form factor. Representation of time-varying quantities as phasors; the operator j; Representation of complex quantities; Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of phasors. Basic ac circuits, sinusoidal alternating current in a pure resistor, pure inductor and a pure capacitor, waveforms of voltage, current, and power, phasor diagram, inductive and capacitive reactances. Steady-state analysis of RL, RC, and RLC circuits, concept of impedance and phasor diagram, expression for average power, power factor, parallel ac circuits, conductance, susceptance and admittance, analysis of series parallel circuits and phasor diagrams, active power, reactive power, and apparent power, complex power and power triangle, improvement of power factor.

THREE-PHASE AC CIRCUITS: Generation of 3-phase balanced sinusoidal voltages, waveform of 3-phase voltages, star and delta connections, line voltage and phase voltage, line current and phase current, analysis of 3-phase circuit with balanced supply voltage and with star/delta connected balanced and unbalanced loads, measurement of active power using two-

wattmeter method with unbalanced and balanced loads.


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UNIT III:

12 Hours

ELECTROMAGNETISM Magnetic flux, Flux density, Fleming's left hand rule, Faradays laws, fundamental equation for induced emf in a conductor, Fleming's right hand rule, Lenzs law, Induced emf in a coil.

DC MACHINES: Working principle of DC machine as a generator and motor. Constructional features. E.M.F. equation of generator and illustrative examples. Back E.M.F. and torque equations of D.C. motors. Types of D.C. motors --- characteristics and applications. Necessity of a starter for motor. Illustrative examples on motors

SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS: Principle of operation. Types and constructional features. E.M.F. equation. Concept of winding factor. Illustrative examples on E.M.F. equation and efficiency only UNIT IV:

12 Hours

MEASURING INSTRUMENTS: Constructional details and principle of operation of PMMC instruments, moving iron instruments, dynamometer-type wattmeter and induction type energy meter

ELECTRICAL DOMESTIC WIRING: Electrical domestic wiring, Types of wiring, Suitability of a particular wiring system for a given installation, Corridor and staircase lighting, Necessity of earthing, Different types of earthing, Protective devices such as fuses, circuit brakers, different types of fuses, Working of a fluorescent lamp and sodium vapor lamp, Electrical Safety.

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UNIT V:

12 Hours

TRANSFORMERS: Types, constructional features, principle of operation, equation for induced emf, transformation ratio, ideal transformer, equivalent circuit, transformer under no-load and loaded conditions, losses, efficiency, applications, principle of auto-transformer.

THREE-PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS: Types, constructional details, production of rotating magnetic field, synchronous speed, principle operation, slip, Necessity of a starter for 3-phase induction motor, Star Delta starter.

BIBILOGRAPHY

TEXT BOOKS: Abhijit Chakrabarti, Sudipta Nath,Chandan Kumar Chanda, Basic Electrical

1.

Engineering, TMH, 2009. 2. E. Hughes; Electrical Technology", 9th Edition, Pearson, 2005. 3. David A. Bell, Electric circuits, 7th Edition, Oxford University Press 2009.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Kothari D. P. & Nagarath I. J, Basic Electrical Technology, TMH, 2004 2. Rajendra Prasad, Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 2005 3. K.A. Krishnamurthy and M.R Raghuveer, Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, 2nd Edition,T.M.H., 2001 4. D C Kulshreshtha, Basic Electrical Engineering, TMH.

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CV 134 / CV 234

ENGINEERING MECHANICS (Common for all branches)

3 0 0 100

PAPER DESCRIPTION: This paper aims at enabling the students to know the fundamentals Engineering Mechanics covered in this paper. This paper contains five Units which are Engineering Mechanics and its classification, Composition of Forces, Equilibrium of Forces, Types of Supports, and Analysis of trusses, Centriod and Moment of Inertia and Friction.

PAPER OBJECTIVES: The students will understand the basics of Engineering Mechanics The students will understand the basic principles, laws, measurements, calculations and SI UNITs. The students will understand mechanics that studies the effects of forces and moments acting on rigid bodies that are either at rest or moving with constant velocity along a straight path for static condition only. The students will understand the basic concepts of forces in the member, centriod, moment of inertia & friction

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE: Basic UNIT I

15 Hours

INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING MECHANICS: Basic idealizations Practical, Continuum, Rigid body and Point force; Newtons laws of motion, Definition of force, Introduction to SI UNITs, Elements of a force, classification of force and force systems; Principle of physical independence of forces, Principle of superposition of forces, Principle of transmissibility of forces; Moment of a couple, characteristics of couple, Equivalent force couple system; Resolution of forces, composition of forces; Numerical problems on moment of forces and couples, on equivalent force couple system.
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COMPOSITION OF FORCES: Definition of Resultant; Composition of coplanar concurrent force system, Principle of resolved parts; Numerical problems on composition of coplanar concurrent force systems

COMPOSITION OF COPLANAR: Non-concurrent force system, Varignons principle of moments; Numerical problems on composition of coplanar non-concurrent force systems. UNIT II

13 Hours

EQUILIBRIUM OF FORCES: Definition of Equilibrant; Conditions of static equilibrium for different force systems, Lamis theorem; Numerical problems on equilibrium of coplanar concurrent force system. TYPES OF SUPPORTS: Statically determinate beams, Numerical problems on equilibrium of coplanarnon- concurrent force system and support reactions for statically determinate beams UNIT III

9 Hours

ANALYSIS OF PLANE TRUSSES: Introduction to Determinate and Indeterminate plane trusses - Analysis of simply supported and cantilevered trusses by method of joints and method of sections UNIT IV

15 Hours

CENTROID OF PLANE FIGURES:

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Locating the centroid of triangle, semicircle, quadrant of a circle and sector of a circle using method of integration, centroid of simple built up sections; Numerical problems. MOMENT OF INERTIA OF AN AREA: Polar moment of inertia, Radius of gyration, Perpendicular axis theorem and Parallel axis theorem; Moment of Inertia of rectangular, circular and triangular areas from method of integration; Moment of inertia of composite areas; Numerical problems. UNIT V

8 Hours

FRICTION: Types of friction, Laws of static friction, Limiting friction, Angle of friction, angle of repose; Impending motion on horizontal and inclined planes; Wedge friction; Ladder friction; Numerical problems.

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Bhavikatti S.S. Elements of Civil Engineering (IV Edition) and Engineering Mechanics, 2/E, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2008 2. Jagadeesh T.R. and Jay Ram, Elements of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, 2/E,Sapna Book House, Bangalore, 2008. 3. Shesh Prakash and Mogaveer, Elements of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, 1/E, PHI learning Private Limited, New Delhi, 2009.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Bansal R. K, Engineering Mechanics, Laxmi Publications(P) Ltd, New Delhi, 1995. 2. Ferdinand P. Beer and E. Russel Johnston Jr., Mechanics for Engineers: Statics, 8/E, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New Delhi. 2007. 3. Goyal and Raghuvanshi., Engineering Mechanics, New Edition, PHI learning Private Limited, New Delhi.
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4. Irvingh H Shames, Engineering Mechanics, 4/E, PHI learning Private Limited, New Delhi, 2008 5. Jivan khachane & Ruchi shrivasatava, Engineering Mechanics, Anes Student Edition, Anne Book India, New Delhi, 2006. 6. Kolhapure B.K., Elements of Civil Engineering & Engineering Mechanics, 1/E, EBPB Publications, Belgaum, 2003. 7. Lakshmana Rao, et al., Engineering Mechanics - Statics and Dynamics, New Edition, PHI learning Private Limited, 2009. 8. Meriam J. L, and Kraige., L. G , Engineering Mechanics, 5/E, Volume I, Wiley India Edition, India, 2009. 9. Nelson, Engineering Mechanics, New Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd, 2009 10. Palanichamy M.S., Engineering Mechanics (Statics & Dynamic), 3/E, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2008. 11. Sawant H. J, & Nitsure., Elements of Civil Engineering (IV Edition) and Engineering Mechanics, New Edition, Technical publications, Pune, India, 2010. 12. Sawhney, Engineering Mechanics, New Edition, PHI learning Private Limited, New Delhi, 2008. 13. Timoshenko and Yong, Engineering Mechanics, 5/E, Tata McGraw-Hill Book Company, New Delhi, 2007.

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EG 135 / EG 235

ENGINEERING GRAPHICS (Common for all branches)

3 1 0 100

PAPER DESCRIPTION: Provides basic knowledge about Orthographic projections, Projections of points, Projection of lines, Projection of Planes and Projection of Solids, development of Surfaces & isometric projections & also helps students learn Solid Edge.

PAPER OBJECTIVES: To draw and interpret various projections of 1D, 2D and 3D objects.. To prepare and interpret the drawings. Hands on training in Solid Edge.

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE: Working

UNIT - I INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER AIDED SKETCHING:

6 Hours

Introduction, Drawing Instruments and their uses, BIS conventions, Lettering, Dimensioning and free hand practicing. Computer screen, layout of the software, standard tool bar/menus and description of most commonly used tool bars, navigational tools. Co-ordinate system and reference planes. Definitions of HP, VP, RPP & LPP. Creation of 2D/3D environment. Selection of drawing size and scale. Commands and creation of Lines, Co-ordinate points, axes, poly-lines, square, rectangle, polygons, splines, circles, ellipse, text, move, copy, off-set, mirror, rotate, trim, extend, break, chamfer, fillet, curves, constraints viz. tangency, parallelism, inclination and perpendicularity. Dimensioning, line conventions, material conventions and lettering

UNIT II Hours

15

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ORTHOGONAL PROJECTIONS: Introduction, Definitions - Planes of projection, reference line and conventions employed, Projections of points in all the four quadrants, Projections of straight lines (located in First quadrant/first angle only), True and apparent lengths, True and apparent inclinations to reference planes (No application problems). UNIT III

15 Hours

ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS OF PLANE SURFACES (FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION ONLY) Introduction, Definitions projections of plane surfaces triangle, square, rectangle, rhombus, pentagon, hexagon and circle, planes in different positions by change of position method only (No problems on punched plates and composite plates) UNIT IV PROJECTIONS OF SOLIDS: Introduction, Definitions Projections of right regular tetrahedron, hexahedron (cube), prisms, pyramids, cylinders and cones in different positions. (No problems on octahedrons and combination solid) UNIT V

18 Hours

15 Hours

SECTIONS AND DEVELOPMENT OF LATERAL SURFACES OF SOLIDS: Introduction, Section planes, Sections, Section views, Sectional views, Apparent shapes and True shapes of Sections of right regular prisms, pyramids, cylinders and cones resting with base on HP. (No problems on sections of solids) Development of lateral surfaces of above solids, their frustums and truncations. (No problems on lateral surfaces of trays, tetrahedrons, spheres and transition pieces). UNIT VI ISOMETRIC PROJECTION (USING ISOMETRIC SCALE ONLY): Introduction, Isometric scale, Isometric projection of simple plane figures, Isometric projection of tetrahedron, hexahedron(cube), right regular prisms, pyramids, cylinders,
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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

cones, spheres, cut spheres and combination of solids (Maximum of three solids).

BIBILOGRAPHY

TEXT BOOKS: 1. K.R. Gopalakrishna, Engineering Graphics, 15th Edition, Subash Publishers Bangalore. 2. Basant Agrawal, C. M. Agrawal, Engineering Drawing, TMH. 3. N.D. Bhatt, Engineering Graphics, Elementary Engineering Drawing, 48th Edition, Charotar Publishing House, 2005. 4. S. Trymbaka Murthy, Computer Aided Engineering Drawing, I.K. International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. 5. P. J. Shah, A Text Book og Engineering Graphics, S. Chand & Company Ltd., New Delhi 6. Arunoday Kumar, Engineering Graphics I and II, Tech Max Publication, Pune. 7. T. Jeyapoovan, Engineering Drawing & Graphics using Auro CAD 2000, Vikas Publishing Hoise Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. 8. R. K. Dhawan, A Text Book of Engineering Drawing, by S. Chand & Company Ltd., New Delhi. 9. P. S. Gill, A Text Book of Engineering Drawing, S K Kataria & sons, Delhi. 10. D. A. Jolhe, Engineering Drawing with an Introduction to Auto CAD, D. A. Jolhe Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi. 11. S. Trymbaka Murthy, Computer Aided Engineering Drawing, I.K. International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.,New Delhi.

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PD136/PD236

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENTI (Common for all branches)

3 0 0 100

AIM The aim of the course is to develop effective oral and written business and executive communication skills and negotiation strategies of the students and also in the areas of boundary value problems and transform techniques. OBJECTIVES At the end of the course the students would Be capable of an acceptable level of oral and written communication. Be able to make effective presentations. Be able to apply negotiation strategies Be able to use technology advancements in communication.

EXECUTIVE AND BUSINESS COMMUNICATION

PART A BUSINESS COMMUNICATION

UNIT 1

5 Hours

INTRODUCTION: Role of communication defining and classifying communication purpose of communication process of communication characteristics of successful communication importance of communication in management communication structure in organization communication in crisis

UNIT 2

5 Hours

ORAL COMMUNICATION: What is An oral Communication principles of successful oral communication barrier to communication what is conversation control reflection and empathy: two sides of effective oral communication effective listening non verbal communication
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UNIT 3

9 Hours

WRITTEN COMMUNICATION: Functional English Grammar, Purpose of writing clarity in writing Vocabulary commonly confused and misused words, principles of effective writing approaching the writing process systematically: The 3X3 writing process for business communication: Pre writing Writing Revising Specific writing features coherence electronic writing process.

UNIT 4

6 Hours

BUSINESS LETTERS AND REPORTS: Introduction to business letters writing routine and persuasive letters positive and negative messages- writing memos what is a report purpose, kinds and objectives of reports- writing reports

UNIT 5

6 Hours

CASE METHOD OF LEARNING: Understanding the case method of learning different types of cases overcoming the difficulties of the case method reading a case properly (previewing, skimming, reading, scanning) case analysis approaches (systems, Behavioural, decision, strategy) analyzing the case dos and donts for case preparation

UNIT 6

8 Hours

PRESENTATION SKILLS: What is a presentation elements of presentation designing a presentation? Advanced visual support for business presentation- types of visual aid Negotiations skills: What are negotiations nature and need for negotiation factors affecting negotiation stages of negotiation process negotiation strategies?

UNIT 7

6 Hours

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EMPLOYMENT COMMUNICATION: Introduction writing CVs Group discussions interview skills Impact of Technological Advancement on Business Communication Communication networks Intranet Internet e mails SMS teleconferencing videoconferencing.

PART B EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATION

UNIT 8

7 Hours

GROUP COMMUNICATION: Meetings Planning meetings objectives participants timing venue of meetings leading meetings. Media management the press release- press conference media interviews Seminars workshop conferences. Business etiquettes.

UNIT 9

8 Hours

HARNESSING POTENTIAL & DEVELOPING COMPETENCIES IN THE AREAS OF : Leadership Skills, Body Language, Phonetics, Stress, Rhythm, Voice & Intonation, Eye Contact, Understanding Personal Space, Team Building, Motivational Skills, Assertiveness Communication Skills, Active Listening, Lateral & Creative Thinking, Cross Cultural Communication, Conflict Resolution, Time Management, Stress Management, Selling Skills & Customer Relationship Management, Appropriate Humour at the Workplace.

RECOMMENDED BOOKS: 1. Business Communication : Concepts, Cases And Applications P D Chaturvedi, Mukesh Chaturvedi Pearson Education, 1/e, 2004 (UNIT 1, 2, 4, 5, & 7 ) 2. Business Communication, Process And Product Mary Ellen Guffey Thomson Learning , 3/E, 2002 (UNIT 3)

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3.

Basic Business Communication Lesikar, Flatley TMH 10/E, 2005 (UNIT 1, 2, 4, 5, & 7) Advanced Business Communication Penrose, Rasberry, Myers Thomson Learning, 4/e, 2002 (UNIT 6 & 8)

4.

5. 6. 7.

Business Communication, M.K. Sehgal & V. Khetrapal, Excel Books. Effective Technical Communication By M Ashraf Rizvi .- TMH, 2005 Business Communication Today by Bovee Thill Schatzman Pearson & Education, 7th Ed, , 2003

8. 9.

Contemporary Business Communication - Scot Ober-Biztanntra, 5/e Business Communication Krizan, Merrier, Jones- Thomson Learning, 6/e, 2005

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PH 151 / PH 251

ENGINEERING PHYSICS LABORATORY (Common for all branches)

0 0 3 50

PAPER OBJECTIVES: To develop scientific and experimental skills of the students To correlate the theoretical principles with application based studies.

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE: Basic/working SPECIAL NOTE: (Students must conduct two experiments in three Hours in the Lab examination) Series and Parallel LCR Circuits I-V Characteristics of a Zener Diode Characteristics of a Transistor Band Gap of a Semiconductor Charging & discharging of capacitor (Measurement of Dielectric Constant) Diffraction (Determination of grating constant and number of rulings per inch using diffraction grating) Plancks Constant (Determination of Plancks constant using LED or using the principle of photoelectric effect) Electrical Resistivity (Four probe method) Verification of Stefans law Determination of Fermi Energy Ultrasonic Interferometer (Measurement of Velocity of Sound in Solids and Liquids).......... [Optional] Magnetic properties (B-H Graph Method)...........[optional]

REFERENCE BOOK: 1. H. Sathyaseelan, Laboratory Manual in Applied Physics, Second Edition - New Age International.
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EE 152 / EE 252

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY

3 1 0 100

PAPER DESCRIPTION: This paper contains twelve experiments and aims at enabling the students to learn the concepts of electric circuits, machines, wiring, basic appliances, safety issues etc pertaining to Electrical engineering.

PAPER OBJECTIVES: To develop scientific and experimental skills of the students To correlate the theoretical principles with application based studies.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS 1. Familiarization with Electrical Symbols, tools and materials. Ohms law. Effect of temperature on resistance 2. Verify the kirchhoffs laws. (KVL, KCL) 3. Measurements of power by two watt meter method in a three phase circuit. Voltage and current relationship of star and delta connection 4. Study of a fluorescent lamp; fuses, relays and circuit breakers 5. Studying house wiring & stair case wiring. Earthing; safety precautions. 6. Working of transformer (1-phase & 3-phase) 7. Working principle and load testing of a DC Generator Working principle and load testing of a DC Motor (series, shunt & Compound) 8. Working principle of Induction Motor (3-phase) 9. Working principle of Induction Motor (1-phase) 10. Repair of household appliances-1 11. Repair of household appliances-2

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Nagasarkar T. K. & Sukhija M. S., Basic Electrical Engineering, OUP 2005 2. Kothari D. P. & Nagarath I. J, Basic Electrical Technology, TMH 2004
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3. Rajendra Prasad, Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 2005.

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SECOND YEAR SEMESTER III Paper Code IEC331 IEC332 IEC333 IEC334 IEC335 IEC336 IEC337 Code No. THEORY MA1201 CS1151 EC1201 EC1202 EC1253 CY1201 HE371 PRACTICAL IEC351 EC1204 Electronic Devices and Electric Circuits Lab IEC352 CS1152 Data structure Lab 0 0 3 50 2 0 0 3 50 2 Mathematics III Data Structures Electronic Devices Circuit Analysis Electromagnetic Fields Professional Development-II Holistic Education 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 Course Title L T P M C

SEMESTER IV Paper Code IEC431 IEC432 IEC433 IEC434 IEC435 1EC436 Code No. THEORY MA1251 EC1252 EC1253 EC1204 EC1255 HE471 PRACTICAL IEC451 IEC452 IEC453 EC1256 EC1257 EC1258 Electronics circuits - I Lab Linear Integrated Circuit Lab Digital Electronics lab 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 50 50 50 2 2 2 Probability and Queuing Theory Electronic Circuits I Signals and Systems Digital Electronics Linear Integrated Circuits Holistic Education 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 50 4 4 4 4 4 1 Course Title L T P M C

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SEMESTER V Paper Code IEC531 IEC532 IEC533 IEC534 IEC535 Code No. THEORY EC1255 EC1302 EC1303 EC1304 EC1305 PRACTICAL IEC551 IEC552 EC1306 EC1307 Digital Signal Processing Lab Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Lab IEC553 EC1308 Electronic circuits II and Simulation Lab 0 0 3 50 2 0 0 0 0 3 3 50 50 2 2 Measurements and Instrumentation Digital Signal Processing Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Electronic Circuits II Transmission Lines and Waveguides 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 4 4 4 4 4 Course Title L T P M C

THIRD YEAR SEMESTER VI Paper Code IEC631 IEC632 IEC633 IEC634 IEC635 Code No. THEORY MA1251 EC1301 EC1353 EC1352 CS1302 PRACTICAL IEC651 IEC652 IEC653 EC1354 EC1355 EC1356 Communication System Lab Networks Lab Control Systems Lab 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 50 50 50 2 2 2 Numerical Methods Communication Theory Control systems Antennas and Wave Propagation Computer Networks 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 4 4 4 4 4 Course Title L T P M C

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SEMESTER VII Paper Code IEC731 IEC732 IEC733 IEC734 IEC735 Code No. THEORY EC1351 EC1401 EC1407* EC1408* CO1601 PRACTICAL IEC751 IEC752 IEC753 EC1404 EC1405 EC1406 Microwave Lab Optical Communications Lab RF Lab 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 50 50 50 2 2 2 Digital Communication Satellite Communication Optical Networking Microwave Circuits Advanced Radiation Systems 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 4 4 4 4 4 Course Title L T P M C

FOURTH YEAR SEMESTER VIII Paper Code IEC831 IEC832 Code No. THEORY EC1451 CO1602 Wireless Communication Modern Digital Communication Techniques IEC833 IEC834 CO1651 CO1652 Mobile Communication Networks Multimedia Compression Techniques PRACTICAL IEC871 IEC872 EC1452 EC1453 Project Work Comprehension 0 0 0 12 200 0 3 100 12 3 3 3 1 1 0 0 100 100 4 4 3 3 1 1 0 0 100 100 4 4 Course Title L T P M C

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SEMESTER IX Paper Code IEC931 IEC932 IEC933 Code No. Theory E4*** E5*** E6*** Practical MEC371 CO1751 Project Work (Phase I) SEMESTER X 0 0 12 100 6 Elective II Elective III Elective IV 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 3 3 3 Course Title L T P M C

Paper Code IEC971

Code No. CO1751

Course Title

Project Work (Phase II)

24

200

12

LIST OF ELECTIVES Code No. CO1621 AN1601 CO1622 CO1623 CO1624 CO1625 CO1626 CO1627 CO1628 Course Title RF System Design Advanced Digital Signal Processing Advanced Microwave Systems Communication protocol Engineering DSP Processor Architecture and programming Wavelets and Multi-resolution Processing Speech and Audio Signal Processing. Network Routing Algorithms Simulation of Communication Systems and Networks L T 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 C 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
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CO1629 CO1630 CO1631 CO1632 AN1604 AN1621 AN1628 AN1629

Global Positioning Systems Communication Network Security Soft Computing Digital Communication Receivers Advanced Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Digital Image Processing Internetworking multimedia Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility in System Design

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

AN1630 AN1654 DC1621 CO1645

High Performance Communication Networks Embedded systems High Speed Switching Architecture Special Elective

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MATHEMATICS - III Paper Description:

MA 1201

The course aims to develop the skills of the students in the areas of boundary value problems and transform techniques. This will be necessary for their effective studies in a large number of engineering subjects like transformation between different coordinate systems, heat conduction, communication systems, electro-optics and electromagnetic theory. The course will also serve as a prerequisite for post graduate and specialized studies and research. Paper objective: At the end of the course the students would Be helpful in understanding the subject Electromagnetic field in a better way. Be capable of mathematically formulating certain practical problems in terms of partial differential equations, solve them and physically interpret the results. Have gained a well founded knowledge of Fourier series, their different possible forms and the frequently needed practical harmonic analysis that an engineer may have to make from discrete data. Have obtained capacity to formulate and identify certain boundary value problems encountered in engineering practices, decide on applicability of the Fourier series method of solution, solve them and interpret the results. Have grasped the concept of expression of a function, under certain conditions, as a double integral leading to identification of transform pair, and specialization on Fourier transform pair, their properties, the possible special cases with attention to their applications. Have learnt the basics of Z transform in its applicability to discretely varying functions, gained the skill to formulate certain problems in terms of difference equations and solve them using the Z transform technique bringing out the elegance of the procedure involved. UNIT I: Coordinate Systems

10 Hours

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Curvilinear Coordinate System, Cylindrical Coordinates, Spherical Coordinates, Transformation between systems. UNIT II: Partial Differential Equation

12 Hours

Formation of partial differential equations by elimination of arbitrary constants and arbitrary functions Solution of standard types of first order partial differential equations Lagranges linear equation Linear partial differential equations of second and higher order with constant coefficients. UNIT III: Fourier Series & Fourier Transform Complex form of Fourier series Harmonic Analysis. Fourier integral theorem (without proof) Sine and Cosine transforms Properties Transforms of simple functions Convolution theorem Parsevals identity. Solution of equations using Fourier transform. UNIT IV: Boundary Value Problems

14 Hours

Fourier series Odd and even functions Half range Fourier sine and cosine series

12 Hours

Classification of second order quasi linear partial differential equations Solutions of one dimensional wave equation One dimensional heat equation Two dimensional Laplace equation Steady state solution of two-dimensional heat equation (Insulated edges excluded) Fourier series solutions in Cartesian coordinates. UNIT V: Z Transform and Difference Equations 12 Hours

Z-transform - Elementary properties Inverse Z transform Convolution theorem Formation of difference equations Solution of difference equations using Z - transform. BIBILOGRAPHY: TEXT BOOKS

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Grewal, B.S., Higher Engineering Mathematics, Thirty Sixth Edition , Khanna Publishers, Delhi, 2005. Kandasamy, P., Thilagavathy, K., and Gunavathy, K., Engineering Mathematics Volume III, S. Chand & Company ltd., New Delhi, 2003.

REFERENCES Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8th Edition, John Wiley & Sons,Inc. 2005. Narayanan, S., Manicavachagom Pillay, T.K. and Ramaniah, G., Advanced Mathematics for Engineering Students, Volumes II and III, S. Viswanathan (Printers and Publishers) Pvt. Ltd. Chennai, 2002. Ramana B.V Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company.New Delhi, 2009. Churchill, R.V. and Brown, J.W., Fourier Series and Boundary Value Problems, Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Singapore, 1987. T. Veera Rajan, Engineering Mathematics [For Semester III]. Third Edition. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company. New Delhi, 2007. S. L. Loney, Plane Trigonometry, Cambridge: University Press

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IEC332 AIM

DATA STRUCTURES

3 1

100

To provide an in-depth knowledge in problem solving techniques and data structures.

OBJECTIVES

To learn the systematic way of solving problems To understand the different methods of organizing large amounts of data To learn to program in C To efficiently implement the different data structures To efficiently implement solutions for specific problems

UNIT I

PROBLEM SOLVING

9+3

Problem solving Top-down Design Implementation Verification Efficiency Analysis Sample algorithms.

UNIT II

LISTS, STACKS AND QUEUES

8+3

Abstract Data Type (ADT) The List ADT The Stack ADT The Queue ADT

UNIT III

TREES

10 + 3

Preliminaries Binary Trees The Search Tree ADT Binary Search Trees AVL Trees Tree Traversals Hashing General Idea Hash Function Separate Chaining Open Addressing Linear Probing Priority Queues (Heaps) Model Simple implementations Binary Heap

UNIT IV

SORTING

9+3

Preliminaries Insertion Sort Shellsort Heapsort Mergesort Quicksort External Sorting

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UNIT V

GRAPHS

9+3

Definitions Topological Sort Shortest-Path Algorithms Unweighted Shortest Paths Dijkstras Algorithm Minimum Spanning Tree Prims Algorithm Applications of Depth-First Search Undirected Graphs Biconnectivity Introduction to NP-Completeness

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60 TEXT BOOKS 1. R. G. Dromey, How to Solve it by Computer (Chaps 1-2), Prentice-Hall of India, 2002. 2. M. A. Weiss, Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C, 2nd ed, Pearson Education Asia, 2002. (chaps 3, 4.1-4.4 (except 4.3.6), 4.6, 5.1-5.4.1, 6.1-6.3.3, 7.1-7.7 (except 7.2.2, 7.4.1, 7.5.1, 7.6.1, 7.7.5, 7.7.6), 7.11, 9.1-9.3.2, 9.5-9.5.1, 9.6-9.6.2, 9.7)

REFERENCES 1. Y. Langsam, M. J. Augenstein and A. M. Tenenbaum, Data Structures using C, Pearson Education Asia, 2004 2. Richard F. Gilberg, Behrouz A. Forouzan, Data Structures A Pseudocode Approach with C, Thomson Brooks / COLE, 1998. 3. Aho, J. E. Hopcroft and J. D. Ullman, Data Structures and Algorithms, Pearson education Asia, 1983.

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IEC333 AIM

ELECTRONIC DEVICES

3 1 0 100

The aim of this course is to familiarize the student with the principle of operation, capabilities and limitation of various electron devices so that he will be able to use these devices effectively. OBJECTIVE On completion of this course the student will understand The basics of electron motion in electric field and magnetic field, and passive circuit components. Mechanisms of current flow in semi-conductors. Diode operation and switching characteristics. Operation of BJT, FET, MOSFET, metal semiconductor ohmic contacts, power control devices and optoelectronic devices. Functions of transducers and the process of IC fabrication.

UNIT I ELECTRON BALLISTICS

9+3

Electron Ballistics: Charged particles Force, field intensity, potential and energy Two dimensional motion of electron Force in magnetic field Motion in a magnetic field parallel and perpendicular electric and magnetic fields Electrostatic deflection and Magnetic deflection in a Cathode Ray Tube Principles and applications of CRO.

UNIT II

SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES AND SPECIAL DIODES

10 + 3

Semiconductor diodes: Classification of semiconductors Conductivity of semiconductors Carrier concentration in intrinsic semiconductor Mass-Action Law Properties of intrinsic semiconductors Variation in semiconductor parameters with temperature Drift and diffusion currents Carrier life time Continuity equation Theory of PN junction diode Energy band structure of open circuited PN junction Quantitative theory of PN diode currents Diode current equation Diode resistance Transition or space charge capacitance Diffusion capacitance Effect of temperature
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on PN junction diodes Junction diode switching characteristics Breakdown in PN junction diodes Special diodes: Zener diode Backward diode Varactor diode Step recovery diode Point-contact diode Tunnel diode PIN diodes

UNIT III

BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSIST

9+3

Bipolar Junction Transistors: Construction Transistor Biasing Operation of NPN transistor Operation of PNP transistor Types of configuration Breakdown in transistors Ebers-Moll model Transistor switching times. Small signal models for transistors: Introduction Two port Devices and Network parameters The Hybrid Model for Two port Network

UNIT IV

FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS

8+3

Construction of N-Channel JFET Operation of N-Channel JFET Characteristic parameters of the JFET Expression for saturation drain current Slope of the transfer characteristics at IDSS Comparison of JFET and BJT Applications of JFET Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) Enhancement MOSFET Depletion MOSFET Comparison of MOSFET with JFET Handling precautions for MOSFET Comparison of N-with P-Channel MOSFETs Comparison of N-with PChannel

UNIT V METAL SEMICONDUCTOR CONTACTS AND POWER CONTROL DEVICES junction - Schottky diode and ohmic contacts GTO. Power control devices: PNPN diode (Shockley diode) SCR Thyristor ratings LASCR (Light Activated SCR) TRIAC DIAC Structure & Characteristics. Characteristics and equivalent circuit of UJT - intrinsic stand-off ratio. L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60 9+3

Metal Semiconductor Contacts: Energy band diagram of metal semiconductor

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TEXT BOOKS 1. S. Salivahanan, N. Suresh Kumar and A. Vallavaraj, Electronic Devices and Circuits, TMH, 1998. 2. Jacob Millman & Christos C.Halkias, Electronic Devices and Circuits, Tata McGrawHill, 1991 .

REFERENCES 1. Nandita Das Gupta and Amitava Das Gupta, Semiconductor Devices Modelling and Technology, Prentice Hall of India, 2004. 2. Donald A. Neaman, Semiconductor Physics and Devices 3rd Ed., Tata McGraw-Hill 2002. 3. Ben G. Streetman and Sanjay Banerjee, Solid State Electronic Devices, Pearson Education 2000. 4. S.M. Sze, Semiconductor Devices Physics and Technology, 2nd Edn. John Wiley, 2002. 5. David A. Bell, Electronic Devices and Circuits, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2003.

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IEE334

CIRCUIT ANALYSIS

3 1 0 100

UNIT 1

CIRCUIT ANALYSIS

9+3

Network graphs- Concept of branch, link, tree and co-tree .

UNIT 2

NETWORK THEOREMS AND TRANSFORMATIONS

9+3

Voltage and current source transformations Star and delta Transformations Superposition, Reciprocity, Substitution, Thevenin, Norton, Tellegen and maximum power transfer theorems Statement and applications.

UNIT 3

RESPONSE OF ELECTRIC CIRCUITS

9+3

Concept of complex frequency pole Zero plots frequency Response of RL,RC and RLC circuits transient response of RL,RC and RLC series and parallel circuits free response step and sinusoidal responses natural frequency , damped frequency, damping factor and logarithmic decrement response of circuits for nonsinusoidal periodic inputs.

UNIT 4

COUPLED AND THREE PHASE CIRCUITS

8+3

Coupled Circuits Co-efficient of Coupling self and mutual inductances analysis of coupled circuits single and double tuned coupled circuits coefficient of critical coupling analysis frequency response of tuned coupled Circuits-Three phase circuits balanced circuits star and delta connected loads unbalanced circuits solution of unbalanced star and delta connected loads power measurement by two-wat meter method .

UNIT 5

TWO PORT NETWORKS AND FILTERS

10 + 3

Driving point and transfer impedances/admittances voltage and current ratios of two port networks admittance , impedance, hybrid , transmission and image parameters for two-port networks impedance matching equivalent Pi and T networks passive filter as a two port network characteristics of ideal filter lowpass and high pass filter.

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L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60 TEXT BOOK:

1. M.Arumugam and N.Premkumar : Electric circuit Theory, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2006.

REFERENCES: 1. Joseph Edminister: Electric circuits, 2nd Edition, Schaums Outline Series,1995. 2. M.L.Soni and J.C Gupta: Electrical Circuit Analysis, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi. 3. W.H.Hayt and J.E.Kemmerly: Engineering Circuit analysis, 6th Edition, McGrawHill, New york, 2002. 4. Theodre F.Bogrart, Jr.: Electric circuits, 2nd Edition, Macmillan /McGraw-Hill, 1992.

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IEC335

ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS

3 1 0 100

AIM To familiarize the student to the concepts, calculations and pertaining to electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields so that an in depth understanding of antennas, electronic devices, Waveguides is possible. OBJECTIVES To analyze fields a potentials due to static changes To evaluate static magnetic fields To understand how materials affect electric and magnetic fields To understand the relation between the fields under time varying situations To understand principles of propagation of uniform plane waves.

UNIT I

STATIC ELECTRIC FIELDS

9+3

Introduction to Co-ordinate System Rectangular Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinate System Introduction to line, Surface and Volume Integrals Definition of Curl, Divergence and Gradient Meaning of Strokes theorem and Divergence theorem Coulombs Law in Vector Form Definition of Electric Field Intensity Principle of Superposition Electric Field due to discrete charges Electric field due to continuous charge distribution - Electric Field due to charges distributed uniformly on an infinite and finite line Electric Field on the axis of a uniformly charged circular disc Electric Field due to an infinite uniformly charged sheet. Electric Scalar Potential Relationship between potential and electric field - Potential due to infinite uniformly charged line Potential due to electrical dipole - Electric Flux Density Gauss Law Proof of Gauss Law Applications.

UNIT II

STATIC MAGNETIC FIELD

9+3

The Biot-Savart Law in vector form Magnetic Field intensity due to a finite and infinite wire carrying a current I Magnetic field intensity on the axis of a circular and rectangular loop carrying a current I Amperes circuital law and simple applications.
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Magnetic flux density The Lorentz force equation for a moving charge and applications Force on a wire carrying a current I placed in a magnetic field Torque on a loop carrying a current I Magnetic moment Magnetic Vector Potential.

UNIT III

ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS IN MATERIALS

9+3

Poissons and Laplaces equation Electric Polarization-Nature of dielectric materials- Definition of Capacitance Capacitance of various geometries using Laplaces equation Electrostatic energy and energy density Boundary conditions for electric fields Electric current Current density point form of ohms law continuity equation for current. Definition of Inductance Inductance of loops and solenoids Definition of mutual inductance simple examples. Energy density in magnetic fields Nature of magnetic materials magnetization and permeability - magnetic boundary conditions.

UNIT IV

TIME VARYING ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS

9+3

Faradays law Maxwells Second Equation in integral form from Faradays Law Equation expressed in point form. Displacement current Amperes circuital law in integral form Modified form of Amperes circuital law as Maxwells first equation in integral form Equation expressed in point form. Maxwells four equations in integral form and differential form. Poynting Vector and the flow of power Instantaneous Average and Complex Poynting Vector. UNIT V ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 9+3

Derivation of Wave Equation Uniform Plane Waves Maxwells equation in Phasor form Wave equation in Phasor form Plane waves in free space and in a homogenous material. Wave equation for a conducting medium Plane waves in lossy dielectrics Propagation in good conductors Skin effect- Problems. L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60
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Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

TEXTBOOKS 1. William H.Hayt : Engineering Electromagnetics, Tata Mc-Graw Hill,2003 (Unit I,II,III ). 2. E.C. Jordan & K.G. Balmain : Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, Prentice Hall of India, 2nd edition, 2003. (Unit IV, V). McGraw-Hill, 9th reprint

REFERENCES 1. Ramo, Whinnery and Van Duzer: Fields and Waves in Communications Electronics, 3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2003. 2 N.Narayana Rao: Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics 4th edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1998. 3. M.N.O.Sadiku: Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics, Oxford University Press, Third edition. 4. David K.Cherp: Field and Wave Electromagnetics,Second Edition,Pearson Edition. 5. David J.Grithiths: Introduction to Electrodynamics, III Edition,PHI.

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IEC336

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT-II

3 1 0 100

AIM The subject makes an attempt to incorporate all basic concepts and practices of management, human resources management and economics that provides the foundation and legal framework to guide the formative knowledge of Management Concepts and also the Concepts of Economic Systems, Economic behavior of individuals and organizations.

OBJECTIVES At the end of the course the students would Be capable of relating the principles of management and economics with the environment of management & economics, personal experiences and cases which will be attempted in the class

PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT, HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT & PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS

PART A PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT

UNIT 1

(8 Hours)

Management: Introduction: Definition of management, nature, purpose and functions, level and types of managers, Manager/Non-Manager, Managerial Roles, Essential Managerial Skills, Key personal characteristics for Managerial success. Evolution and various schools to management thoughts, continuing management themes quality and performance excellence, global awareness, learning organization, Characteristics of 21st century Executives. Social responsibility of managers.

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UNIT 2

(8 Hours)

Planning: Meaning and nature of planning, types of plans, steps in planning process; Objectives: meaning, setting and managing objectives MBO method: concept and process of managing by objectives; Strategies: definition, levels of strategies, its importance in an Organization; Policies: meaning, formulation of policies; Programs: meaning, nature; Planning premises: concept, developing effective planning premises; Decision making, steps in decision making, approaches to decision making, types of decisions and various techniques used for decision making.

UNIT 3

(8 Hours)

Organizing: Organizing as managerial function organization structure, formal and informal organization. Traditional Organization Structures Functional, Divisional and Matrix Structure Directions in organizational Structures Team structure, network structure, boundary less structure Organizing Trends and Practices Chain of command, unity of command, span of control, delegation and empowerment, decentralization and use of staff, organizational design and organizational configuration.

UNIT 4

(7 Hours)

Leading as a function of management, Leadership and vision, Leadership traits, classic Leadership styles, Leaders behaviour Likerts four systems, Managerial Grid. Overlapping role of leader and managers. The organizational context of communication, Directions of communications, channels of communication, Barriers to communication. Motivation and rewards, Rewards and performance. Hierarchy of need theory and two factory theory. Integrated model of motivation.

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UNIT 5

(7 Hours)

Controlling: Control function in management, The basic control process. Types of control feed forward, concurrent and feedback controls. effectiveness. Factors in control

RECOMMENDED BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. Management J.R. Schermerhorn Jr. Wiley India, New Delhi 2004. Management-Concepts and Cases-V.S.P.Rao, Excel Books Management - A Global and Entrepreneurial Perspective - Harold Koontz, Heinz Weihrich - TMH 12th edition, 2008. 4. 5. 6. Management Stephen P. Robbins, M. Caulter, Pearson, PHI, 9e, 2008. Management - Ricky W. Griffin Eigth Edition, 2005, Biztantra Fundamentals of Management-Stephen P Robbins et all, Pearson Publications, Fifth edition 7. Management-Richard L. Daft, Cegage learning

PART B PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

UNIT 7

(6 Hours)

HRM- Introduction, meaning, definition, nature and scope of HRM and HRD, evolution of HRM, Difference between Personnel Management and HRM, features of HRM, HRM functions, objectives of HRM, policies, procedures and programmes, practices, Organization of HRM, line and staff responsibility role of personnel manager and HR manager, qualities of HR, HR Manager as a Strategic partner, factors HRM, Opportunities and Challenges in Human Resource Management. influencing

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RECOMMENDED BOOKS: 1. 2. Human Resource Management, Text & Cases VSP Rao, Excel Books, 2005 Human Resource Management Text & Cases K. Ashwatappa: 5th Edition, TMH.

PART C PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS UNIT 8 (10 Hours)

Introduction to economics. Basics of demand, supply and equilibrium, demand theory and analysis, theory of consumer choice, business and economic forecasting, production theory and analysis, cost theory and analysis, market structures perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, oligopoly and barriers to entry.

UNIT 9

(6 Hours)

Fundamental Principles of Economics Opportunity Costs, Incremental Principle, Time Perspective, Discounting and Equi-Marginal principles.

RECOMMENDED BOOKS: 1. 2. Economics by Samuelson Nordhavs 18th Edition, Mc-Graw Hill Education Managerial Economics by Christopher R Thomas, S Charless Maurice Special Indian, 8th Ed., Mc-Graw Hill Education. 3. 4. 5. 6. Managerial Economics by D N Dwivedi 6th Ed., Vikas Publication, 2005 Micro Economics by Dominick Salvotore, Oxford Publishers, 4/e, 2004 Managerial Economics, Atmanand, Excel Books Managerial Economics by Craig H Petersen, W. Chris Lewis & Sudhir K Jain Pearson Education, 4th Ed. PHI. 7. Managerial Economics Theory and Applications by Dr. D. M Mithani : Himalaya Publication, 2/e, 2005

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IEC351 ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND ELECTRIC CIRCUITS LAB

0 0 3 50

List of Experiments: 1. Study of CRO,DSO and MSO 2. Diode Characteristics (i) Determination of Cut in Voltage, Diode forward resistance & Reverse resistance (ii) Determination of from the plot of ln I vs V

3. Zener Diode Characteristics. 4. Input and Output Characteristics of common Emitter Transistor Configuration (i) Determination of parameter from the graph 5. Input and output Characteristics of common base transistor Configuration a. Determination of parameter from the graph 6. Characteristics of JFET a. Drain and Transfer Characteristics b. Determination of mutual conductance, drain resistance & amplification factor 7. Characteristics of UJT i. Determination of intrinsic stand of ratio ii. Determination of negative resistance 8. Characteristics of SCR i. Determination of Forward break over voltage for varying gate current 9. Characteristics of LED, photodiode and photo transistor 10. Characteristics of MOSFET i. V I characteristics ii. Transfer Characteristics 11. Verification of Kirchoff voltage law and current law 12. Verification of Theorems i. Thevenins theorem
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ii. Norton Theorem iii. Super position theorem iv. Maximum power transfer theorem

List of equipments for a batch of 30 0 30 V RPS - 12 0 50 V RPS - 3 0 50mA Ammeter - 7 0 100mA Ammeter - 3 0 10mA Ammeter - 3 0 1 V Voltmeter - 4 0 10 V Voltmeter - 1 0 30 V Voltmeter - 6 0 50 V Voltmeter - 3 Diode - 10 Zener diode - 10 Transistor - 20 FET - 10 UJT - 10 SCR - 10 Required passive components P = 45 Total = 45

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IEC352

DATA STRUCTURES LAB

0 0 3 50

AIM To teach the principles of good programming practice and to give a practical training in writing efficient programs in C.

OBJECTIVES

To teach the students to write programs in C To implement the various data structures as Abstract Data Types To write programs to solve problems using the ADTs

Implement the following exercises using C: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Array implementation of List Abstract Data Type (ADT) Linked list implementation of List ADT Cursor implementation of List ADT Array implementations of Stack ADT Linked list implementations of Stack ADT

The following three exercises are to be done by implementing the following source files (a) Program for Balanced Paranthesis (b) Array implementation of Stack ADT (c) Linked list implementation of Stack ADT (d) Program for Evaluating Postfix Expressions An appropriate header file for the Stack ADT should be #included in (a) and (d) Implement the application for checking Balanced Paranthesis using array implementation of Stack ADT (by implementing files (a) and (b) given above) 7. Implement the application for checking Balanced Paranthesis using linked list implementation of Stack ADT (by using file (a) from experiment 6 and implementing file (c))
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Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

8.

Implement the application for Evaluating Postfix Expressions using array and linked list implementations of Stack ADT (by implementing file (d) and using file (b), and then by using files (d) and (c))

9. 10. 11. 12.

Queue ADT Search Tree ADT - Binary Search Tree Heap Sort Quick Sort

P = 45 Total = 45

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IEC431 Paper Description:

PROBABILITY AND QUEUEING THEORY

3 1 0 100

The probabilistic models are employed in countless applications in all areas of science and engineering. Queuing theory provides models for a number of situations that arise in real life. The course aims at providing necessary mathematical support and confidence to tackle real life problems.

Paper objective: At the end of the course, the students would Have a fundamental knowledge of the basic probability concepts. Have a well founded knowledge of standard distributions which can describe real life phenomena. Acquire skills in handling situations involving more than one random variable and functions of random variables. Understand and characterize phenomena which evolve with respect to time in a probabilistic manner. Be exposed to basic characteristic features of a queuing system and acquire skills in analyzing queuing models. UNIT I: Probability and Random Variable 12 Hours

Axioms of probability - Conditional probability - Total probability Bayes theorem Random variable - Probability mass function - Probability density function - Properties Moments - Moment generating functions and their properties. UNIT II: Standard Distributions 12 Hours

Binomial, Poisson, Geometric, Negative Binomial, Uniform, Exponential, Gamma, Weibull and Normal distributions and their properties - Functions of a random variable.

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UNIT III: Two Dimensional Random Variables

12 Hours

Joint distributions - Marginal and conditional distributions Covariance Correlation and regression - Transformation of random variables - Central limit theorem.

UNIT IV: Random Processes and Markov Chains

12 Hours

Classification - Stationary process - Markov process - Poisson process - Birth and death process - Markov chains - Transition probabilities - Limiting distributions. UNIT V: Queuing Theory

12 Hours

Markovian models M/M/1, M/M/C , finite and infinite capacity - M/M/ queues Finite source model M/G/1 queue (steady state solutions only) Pollaczek Khintchine formula Special cases.

TEXT BOOKS 1. Ross, S., A first course in probability, Sixth Edition, Pearson Education, Delhi, 2002. 2. Medhi J., Stochastic Processes, New Age Publishers, New Delhi, 1994. (Chapters 2, 3, & 4) 3. Taha, H. A., Operations Research - An Introduction, Seventh Edition, Pearson Education Edition Asia, Delhi, 2002.

REFERENCES 1. Veerarajan., T., Probability, Statistics and Random Processes, Tata McGrawHill, Second Edition, New Delhi, 2003. 2. Allen., A.O., Probability, Statistics and Queuing Theory, Academic press, New Delhi, 1981. 3. Gross, D. and Harris, C.M., Fundamentals of Queuing theory, John Wiley and Sons, Second Edition, New York, 1985.

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Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

IEC432 AIM

ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS I

3 1 0 100

The aim of this course is to familiarize the student with the analysis and design of basic transistor Amplifier circuits and power supplies.

OBJECTIVE On completion of this course the student will understand The methods of biasing transistors Design of simple amplifier circuits Mid band analysis of amplifier circuits using small - signal equivalent circuits to determine gain input impedance and output impedance Method of calculating cutoff frequencies and to determine bandwidth Design of power amplifiers and heat sinks Analysis and design of power supplies and power control using SCR.

UNIT I

TRANSISTOR BIASING

9 + 3

BJT Need for biasing - Fixed bias circuit, Load line and quiescent point. Variation of quiescent point due to hFE variation within manufacturers tolerance. Stability factors. Different types of biasing circuits. Method of stabilizing the Q point to the extent possible. Advantage of Self bias (voltage divider bias) over other types of biasing. Use of Self bias circuit as a constant current circuit. Source self bias and voltage divider bias for FET. Use of JFET as a voltage variable resistor.

UNIT II

MIDBAND ANALYSIS OF SMALL SIGNAL AMPLIFIERS

9+3

CE, CB and CC amplifiers. Method of drawing small-signal equivalent circuit. Midband analysis of various types of single stage amplifiers to obtain gain, input impedance and output impedance. Millers theorem. Comparison of CB, CE and CC amplifiers and their uses. Darlington connection using similar and Complementary transistors. Methods of increasing input impedance using Darlington connection and bootstrapping. CS, CG and CD (FET) amplifiers. Multistage amplifiers.
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Basic emitter coupled differential amplifier circuit. Bisection theorem. Differential gain. CMRR. Use of constant current circuit to improve CMRR. Derivation of transfer characteristic, Transconductance. Use as Linear amplifier, limiter, amplitude modulator.

UNIT III

FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF AMPLIFIERS

9+3

General shape of frequency response of amplifiers. Definition of cut off frequencies and bandwidth. Low frequency analysis of amplifiers to obtain lower cut off frequency Hybrid pi equivalent circuit of BJTs. High frequency analysis of BJT amplifiers to obtain upper cut off frequency. High frequency equivalent circuit of FETs. High frequency analysis of FET amplifiers. Gain-bandwidth product of FETs. General expression for frequency response of multistage amplifiers. Calculation of overall upper and lower cut off frequencies of multistage amplifiers. Amplifier rise time and sag and their relation to cut off frequencies.

UNIT IV

LARGE SIGNAL AMPLIFIERS

9+3

Classification of amplifiers (Class A, B, AB, C&D), Efficiency of class A, RC coupled and transformer-coupled power amplifiers. Class B complementary-symmetry, push-pull power amplifiers. Calculation of power output, efficiency and power dissipation. Crossover distortion and methods of eliminating it.Heat flow calculations using analogous circuit. Calculation of actual power handling capacity of transistors with and without heat sink. Heat sink design.

UNIT V

RECTIFIERS AND POWER SUPPLIES

9+3

Half-wave, full-wave and bridge rectifiers with resistive load. Analysis for Vdc and ripple voltage with C, CL, L-C and C-L-C filters. Voltage multipliers Zenerdiode regulator. Electronically regulated d.c power supplies. Line regulation, output resistance and temperature coefficient. Switched mode power supplies. Power control using SCR. L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

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TEXT BOOKS 1. Millman J. and Halkias .C. " Integrated Electronics ", Tata McGraw-Hill.

REFERENCES 1. 2. 3. 4. Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky, 8th edn., PHI, 2002. S.Salivahanan, et.al, Electronic Devices and Circuits, TMH, 1998. Floyd, Electronic Devices, Sixth edition, Pearson Education, 2003. I.J. Nagrath, Electronics Analog and Digital, PHI, 1999.

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IEC433

SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

3 1 0 100

AIM To study and analyze characteristics of continuous, discrete signals and systems.

OBJECTIVES To study the properties and representation of discrete and continuous signals. To study the sampling process and analysis of discrete systems using z-transforms. To study the analysis and synthesis of discrete time systems.

UNIT I

REPRESENTATION OF SIGNALS

9+3

Continuous and discrete time signals: Classification of Signals Periodic aperiodic even odd energy and power signals Deterministic and random signals complex exponential and sinusoidal signals periodicity properties of discrete time complex exponential unit impulse unit step impulse functions Transformation in independent variable of signals: time scaling, time shifting. Determination of Fourier series representation of continuous time and discrete time periodic signals Explanation of properties of continuous time and discrete time Fourier series.

UNIT II

ANALYSIS OF CONTINUOUS TIME SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS 9+3

Continuous time Fourier Transform and Laplace Transform analysis with examples properties of the Continuous time Fourier Transform and Laplace Transform basic properties, Parsevals relation, and convolution in time and frequency domains. Basic properties of continuous time systems: Linearity, Causality, time invariance, stability, magnitude and Phase representations of frequency response of LTI systems Analysis and characterization of LTI systems using Laplace transform: Computation of impulse response and transfer function using Laplace transform.

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Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

UNIT III

SAMPLING THEOREM AND z-TRANSFORMS

9+3

Representation of continuous time signals by its sample - Sampling theorem Reconstruction of a Signal from its samples, aliasing discrete time processing of continuous time signals, sampling of band pass signals Basic principles of z-transform - z-transform definition region of convergence properties of ROC Properties of z-transform Poles and Zeros inverse z-transform using Contour integration - Residue Theorem, Power Series expansion and Partial fraction expansion, Relationship between z-transform and Fourier transform.

UNIT IV

DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS

9+3

Computation of Impulse & response & Transfer function using Z Transform. DTFT Properties and examples LTI-DT systems -Characterization using difference equation Block diagram representation Properties of convolution and the interconnection of LTI Systems Causality and stability of LTI Systems.

UNIT V

SYSTEMS WITH FINITE AND INFINITE DURATION IMPULSE RESPONSE 9+3

Systems with finite duration and infinite duration impulse response recursive and non-recursive discrete time system realization structures direct form I, direct form II, Transpose, cascade and parallel forms.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

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TEXT BOOK 1. Alan V.Oppenheim, Alan S.Willsky with S.Hamid Nawab, Signals & Systems, 2nd edn., Pearson Education, 1997.

REFERENCES 1. John G.Proakis and Dimitris G.Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, Principles, Algorithms and Applications, 3rd edn., PHI, 2000. 2. M.J.Roberts, Signals and Systems Analysis using Transform method and MATLAB, TMH 2003. 3. 4. 5. Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen, Signals and Systems, John Wiley, 1999 K.Lindner, Signals and Systems, McGraw Hill International, 1999. Moman .H. Hays, Digital Signal Processing , Schaums outlines, Tata McGrawHill Co Ltd., 2004. 6. Ashok Amhardar, Analog and Digital Signal Processing, 2nd Edition Thomson 2002.

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IEC434

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS

3 1 0 100

AIM To learn the basic methods for the design of digital circuits and provide the fundamental concepts used in the design of digital systems.

UNIT I

DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

9+3

Introduction Special Charecteristics Bipolar Transistor Characteristics RTL and DTL circuits Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL) Emitter Coupled Logic (ECL) Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Complementary MOS (CMOS) CMOS Transmission Gate circuits COMBINATIONAL CIRCUITS I

UNIT II

9+3

Design procedure Adders-Subtractors Serial adder/ Subtractor - Parallel adder/ Subtractor- Carry look ahead adder- BCD adder- Magnitude Comparator COMBINATIONAL CIRCUITS II

UNIT III

9+3

Multiplexer/ Demultiplexer- encoder / decoder parity checker code converters. Implementation of combinational logic using MUX, ROM, PAL and PLA- HDL for combinational Circuits

UNIT IV

SEQUENTIAL CIRCUIT

Classification of sequential circuits Moore and Mealy -Design of Synchronous counters: state diagram- State table State minimization State assignment- ASMExcitation table and maps-Circuit implementation - Universal shift register Shift counters Ring counters.

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UNIT V

ASYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS

9+3

Design of fundamental mode and pulse mode circuits primitive state / flow table Minimization of primitive state table state assignment Excitation table Excitation map- cycles Races Hazards: Static Dynamic Essential Hazards elimination. L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60 TEXT BOOKS 1. M. Morris Mano, Digital Design, 3.ed., Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2003/Pearson Education (Singapore) Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2003 (Unit I, II, V) 2. John .M Yarbrough, Digital Logic Applications and Design, Thomson- Vikas publishing house, New Delhi, 2002. (Unit III, IV)

REFERENCES 1. S. Salivahanan and S. Arivazhagan, Digital Circuits and Design, 2nd ed., Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2004 2. Charles H.Roth. Fundamentals of Logic Design, Thomson Publication Company, 2003. 3. Donald P.Leach and Albert Paul Malvino, Digital Principles and Applications, 5 ed., Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2003. 4. R.P.Jain, Modern Digital Electronics, 3 ed., Tata McGrawHill publishing company limited, New Delhi, 2003. 5. Thomas L. Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, Pearson Education, Inc, New Delhi, 2003 6. Donald D.Givone, Digital Principles and Design, Tata Mc-Graw-Hill Publishing company limited, New Delhi, 2003.

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Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

IEC435

LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

3 1 0 100

AIM To teach the basic concepts in the design of electronic circuits using linear integrated circuits and their applications in the processing of analog signals.

OBJECTIVES To introduce the basic building blocks of linear integrated circuits. To teach the linear and non-linear applications of operational amplifiers. To introduce the theory and applications of analog multipliers and PLL. To teach the theory of ADC and DAC To introduce a few special function integrated circuits.

UNIT I

CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION FOR LINEAR ICs

9+3

Current sources, Analysis of difference amplifiers with active loads, supply and temperature independent biasing, Band gap references, Monolithic IC operational amplifiers, specifications, frequency compensation, slew rate and methods of improving slew rate. UNIT II APPLICATIONS OF OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS 9+3

Linear and Nonlinear Circuits using operational amplifiers and their analysis, Inverting and Non inverting Amplifiers, Differentiator, Integrator, Voltage to current converter, Instrumentation amplifier, Sine wave Oscillator, Low-pass and band-pass filters, Comparator, Multivibrators and Schmitt trigger, Triangular wave generator, Precision rectifier, Log and Antilog amplifiers, Non-linear function generator. UNIT III ANALOG MULTIPLIER AND PLL 9+3

Analysis of four quadrant (Gilbert cell) and variable transconductance multipliers, Voltage controlled Oscillator, Closed loop analysis of PLL, AM, PM and FSK modulators and demodulators, Frequency synthesizers, Compander ICs.

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Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

UNIT IV

ANALOG TO DIGITAL AND DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTERS 9+3

Analog switches, High speed sample and hold circuits and sample and hold ICs, Types of D/A converter, Current driven DAC, Switches for DAC, A/D converter-Flash, Single slope, Dual slope, Successive approximation, Delta Sigma Modulation. UNIT V SPECIAL FUNCTION ICS 9+3

Astable and Monostable Multivibrators using 555 Timer, Voltage regulatorslinear and switched mode types, Switched capacitor filter, Frequency to Voltage converters, , Voltage to Time converters ,Tuned amplifiers. L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

TEXT BOOK 1. Sergio Franco, Design with operational amplifiers and analog integrated circuits, McGraw-Hill, 1997. 2. D.Roy Choudhry, Shail Jain, Linear Integrated Circuits, New Age International Pvt. Ltd., 2000. REFERENCES 4. Gray and Meyer, Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, Wiley International, 1995. 5. J.Michael Jacob, Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits, Prentice Hall of India, 1996. 6. Ramakant A.Gayakwad, OP-AMP and Linear ICs, Prentice Hall / Pearson Education, 1994. 7. 8. 9. 10. K.R.Botkar, Integrated Circuits. Khanna Publishers, 1996. Taub and Schilling, Digital Integrated Electronics, McGraw-Hill, 1997. Millman.J. and Halkias.C.C. Integrated Electronics, McGraw-Hill, 1972. William D.Stanely, Operational Amplifiers with Linear Integrated Circuits. Pearson Education, 2004.

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IEC451

ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS - I LAB

0 0 3 50

1. Biasing circuits a. Determination of Stability factor (Fixed bias, Collector to base bias & Self bias) 2. CE amplifier Frequency Response 3. CC Amplifier Frequency Response 4. Common source FET amplifier Frequency Response 5. Two Stage RC coupled amplifier Frequency Response 6. Bootstrapped FET Amplifier a. Determination of input impedance 7. Series Regulator 8. Shunt Regulator 9. Class A Power Amplifier 10. Complementary- symmetry Push Pull amplifier 11. Differential Amplifier 12. Rectifiers & Filters

P = 45 Total = 45

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IEC452

LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LAB

0 0 3 50

Design and testing of: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Inverting, Non inverting and Differential amplifiers. Integrator and Differentiator. Instrumentation amplifier. Active lowpass and bandpass filter. Astable, Monostable multivibrators and Schmitt Trigger using op-amp. Phase shift and Wien bridge oscillator using op-amp. Astable and monostable using NE555 Timer. PLL characteristics and Frequency Multiplier using PLL. DC power supply using LM317 and LM723. Study of SMPS control IC SG3524 / SG3525.

P = 45 Total = 45

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IEC453

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB

0 0 3 50

1. 2.

Design and implementation of Adders and Subtractors using logic gates. Design and implementation of code converters using logic gates (i) BCD to excess-3 code and voice versa (ii) Binary to gray and vice-versa

3.

Design and implementation of 4 bit binary Adder/ subtractor and BCD adder using IC 7483

4.

Design and implementation of 2Bit Magnitude Comparator using logic gates 8 Bit Magnitude Comparator using IC 7485

5.

Design and implementation of 16 bit odd/even parity checker generator using IC74180.

6.

Design and implementation of Multiplexer and De-multiplexer using logic gates and study of IC74150 and IC 74154

7.

Design and implementation of encoder and decoder using logic gates and study of IC7445 and IC74147

8.

Construction and verification of 4 bit ripple counter and Mod-10 / Mod-12 Ripple counters

9. 10.

Design and implementation of 3-bit synchronous up/down counter Implementation of SISO, SIPO, PISO and PIPO shift registers using Flip- flopss P = 45 Total = 45

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Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

IEC531

MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION

3 1 0 100

AIM To introduce the concept of measurement and the related instrumentation requirement as a vital ingredient of electronics and communication engineering. OBJECTIVE To learn Basic measurement concepts Concepts of electronic measurements Importance of signal generators and signal analysers in measurements Relevance of digital instruments in measurements The need for data acquisition systems Measurement techniques in optical domains. BASIC MEASUREMENT CONCEPTS 9+3

UNIT I

Measurement systems Static and dynamic characteristics units and standards of measurements error analysis moving coil, moving iron meters multimeters True RMS meters Bridge measurements Maxwell, Hay, Schering, Anderson and Wien bridge. UNIT II BASIC ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS 9+3

Electronic multimeters Cathode ray oscilloscopes block schematic applications special oscilloscopes Q meters Vector meters RF voltage and power measurements. UNIT III SIGNAL GENERATORS AND ANALYZERS 9+3

Function generators RF signal generators Sweep generators Frequency synthesizer wave analyzer Harmonic distortion analyzer spectrum analyzer. UNIT IV DIGITAL INSTRUMENTS 9+3

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Comparison of analog and digital techniques digital voltmeter multimeters frequency counters measurement of frequency and time interval extension of frequency range measurement errors.

UNIT V DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS AND FIBER OPTIC MEASUREMENTS 9+3

Elements of a digital data acquisition system interfacing of transducers multiplexing computer controlled instrumentation IEEE 488 bus fiber optic measurements for power and system loss optical time domains reflectometer.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

TEXT BOOK 1. Albert D.Helfrick and William D.Cooper Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques, Prentice Hall of India, 2003.

REFERENCES 1. Joseph J.Carr, Elements of Electronics Instrumentation and Measurement, Pearson education, 2003. 2. Alan. S. Morris, Principles of Measurements and Instrumentation, Prentice Hall of India, 2nd edn., 2003. 3. Ernest O. Doebelin, Measurement Systems- Application and Design-Tata McGraw-Hill-2004.

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IEC532 AIM

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

3 1 0 100

To study the signal processing methods and processors. OBJECTIVES To study DFT and its computation To study the design techniques for digital filters To study the finite word length effects in signal processing To study the non-parametric methods of power spectrum estimations To study the fundamentals of digital signal processors.

UNIT I

FFT

9+3

Introduction to DFT Efficient computation of DFT Properties of DFT FFT algorithms Radix-2 FFT algorithms Decimation in Time Decimation in Frequency algorithms Use of FFT algorithms in Linear Filtering and correlation. UNIT II DIGITAL FILTERS DESIGN 9+3

Amplitude and phase responses of FIR filters Linear phase filters Windowing techniques for design of Linear phase FIR filters Rectangular, Hamming, Kaiser windows frequency sampling techniques IIR Filters Magnitude response Phase response group delay - Design of Low Pass Butterworth filters (low pass) - Bilinear transformation prewarping, impulse invariant transformation. UNIT III FINITE WORD LENGTH EFFECTS 9+3

Quantization noise derivation for quantization noise power Fixed point and binary floating point number representation comparison over flow error truncation error co-efficient quantization error - limit cycle oscillation signal scaling analytical model of sample and hold operations.

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UNIT IV

POWER SPECTRUM ESTIMATION

9+3

Computation of Energy density spectrum auto correlation and power spectrum of random signals. Periodogram use of DFT in power spectrum estimation Non parametric methods for power spectral estimation: Bartlett and Welch methods Blackman and Tukey method. UNIT V DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS 9+3

Introduction to DSP architecture Harvard architecture - Dedicated MAC unit - Multiple ALUs, Advanced addressing modes, Pipelining, Overview of instruction set of TMS320C5X and C54X. L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60 TEXT BOOKS 1. John G Proakis, Dimtris G Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing Principles, Algorithms and Application, PHI, 3rd Edition, 2000, 2. B.Venkataramani & M. Bhaskar, Digital Signal Processor Architecture, Programming and Application, TMH 2002. (UNIT V)

REFERENCES 1. Alan V Oppenheim, Ronald W Schafer, John R Back, Discrete Time Signal Processing, PHI, 2nd Edition 2000, 2. Avtar singh, S.Srinivasan DSP Implementation using DSP microprocessor with Examples from TMS32C54XX -Thamson / Brooks cole Publishers, 2003 3. S.Salivahanan, A.Vallavaraj, Gnanapriya, Digital Signal Processing, McGrawHill / TMH, 2000 4. 5. Johny R.Johnson :Introduction to Digital Signal Processing, Prentice Hall, 1984. S.K.Mitra, Digital Signal Processing- A Computer based approach, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1998, New Delhi.

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IEC533 AIM

MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS

3 1 0 100

To learn the architecture programming and interfacing of microprocessors and microcontrollers. OBJECTIVES To introduce the architecture and programming of 8085 microprocessor. To introduce the interfacing of peripheral devices with 8085 microprocessor. To introduce the architecture and programming of 8086 microprocessor. To introduce the architecture, programming and interfacing of 8051 micro controller. UNIT I 8085 CPU 9+3

8085 Architecture Instruction set Addressing modes Timing diagrams Assembly language programming Counters Time Delays Interrupts Memory interfacing Interfacing, I/O devices. UNIT II PERIPHERALS INTERFACING 9+3

Interfacing Serial I/O (8251)- parallel I/O (8255) Keyboard and Display controller (8279) ADC/DAC interfacing Inter Integrated Circuits interfacing (I2C Standard)Bus: RS232C-RS485-GPIB UNIT III 8086 CPU 9+3

Intel 8086 Internal Architecture 8086 Addressing modes- Instruction set- 8086 Assembly language ProgrammingInterrupts. UNIT IV 8051 MICROCONTROLLER 9+3

8051 Micro controller hardware- I/O pins, ports and circuits- External memory Counters and Timers-Serial Data I/O- Interrupts-Interfacing to external memory and 8255.

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UNIT V

8051 PROGRAMMING AND APPLICATIONS

9+3

8051 instruction set Addressing modes Assembly language programming I/O port programming -Timer and counter programming Serial Communication Interrupt programming 8051 Interfacing: LCD, ADC, Sensors, Stepper Motors, Keyboard and DAC.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60 TEXT BOOKS 1. Ramesh S Gaonkar, Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and application with 8085, 4th Edition, Penram International Publishing, New Delhi, 2000. (Unit I, II) 2. John Uffenbeck, The 80x86 Family, Design, Programming and Interfacing, Third Edition. Pearson Education, 2002. 3. Mohammed Ali Mazidi and Janice Gillispie Mazidi, The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2003. (Unit IV, V)

REFERENCES 1. A.K. Ray and K.M.Burchandi, Intel Microprocessors Architecture Programming and Interfacing, McGraw Hill International Edition, 2000 2. Kenneth J Ayala, The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture Programming and Application, 2nd Edition, Penram International Publishers (India), New Delhi, 1996. 3. M. Rafi Quazzaman, Microprocessors Theory and Applications: Intel and Motorola prentice Hall of India, Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2003.

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IEC535

ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS II

3 1 0 100

AIM The aim of this course is to familiarize the student with the analysis and design of feed back amplifiers, oscillators, tuned amplifiers, wave shaping circuits, multivibrators and blocking oscillators.

OBJECTIVES On completion of this course the student will understand The advantages and method of analysis of feed back amplifiers Analysis and design of RC and LC oscillators, tuned amplifiers, wave shaping circuits, multivibrators, blocking oscillators and time based generators.

UNIT 1

FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS

9+3

Block diagram. Loop gain. Gain with feedback. Desensitivity of gain. Distortion and cut off frequencies with feedback. The four basic feedback topologies and the type of gain stabilized by each type of feedback. Input and Output resistances with feedback. Method of identifying feedback topology, feedback factor and basic amplifier configuration with loading effect of feedback network taken into account. Analysis of feedback amplifiers. Nyquist criterion for stability of feedback amplifiers.

UNIT II

OSCILLATORS

9+3

Barkhausen Criterion. Mechanism for start of oscillation and stabilization of amplitude. Analysis of Oscillator using Cascade connection of one RC and one CR filters. RC phase shift Oscillator. Wienbridge Oscillator and twin-T Oscillators. Analysis of LC Oscillators, Colpitts, Hartley, Clapp, Miller and Pierce oscillators. Frequency range of RC and LC Oscillators. Quartz Crystal Construction. Electrical equivalent circuit of Crystal. Crystal Oscillator circuits.

UNIT III

TUNED AMPLIFIERS

9+3

Coil losses, unloaded and loaded Q of tank circuits. Analysis of single tuned and
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synchronously tuned amplifiers. Instability of tuned amplifiers. Stabilization techniques. Narrow band neutralization using coil. Broad banding using Hazeltine neutralization. Class C tuned amplifiers and their applications. Efficiency of Class C tuned Amplifier.

UNIT IV

WAVE SHAPING AND MULTIVIBRATOR CIRCUITS

9+3

RL & RC Integrator and Differentiator circuits. Diode clippers, clampers and slicers. Collector coupled and Emitter coupled Astable multivibrator. Monostable multivibrator. Bistable multivibrators. Triggering methods. Storage delay and calculation of switching times. Speed up capacitors. Schmitt trigger circuit.

UNIT V

BLOCKING OSCILLATORS AND TIMEBASE GENERATORS 9+3

Monostable and Astable Blocking Oscillators using Emitter and base timing. Frequency control using core saturation. Pushpull operation of Astable blocking oscillator i.e., inverters. Pulse transformers. UJT sawtooth generators. Linearization using constant current circuit. Bootstrap and Miller saw-tooth generators. Current time base generators. L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60 TEXT BOOKS 1. 2. 3. Millman and Halkias. C., Integrated Electronics, Tata McGraw-Hill 1991,(I,II). Schilling and Belove, "Electronic Circuits", TMH, Third Edition, 2002 (Unit - III) Millman J. and Taub H., "Pulse Digital and Switching waveform", McGraw-Hill International (UNIT IV & V) 4. Robert L. Boylestead and Louis Nasheresky, 8th edn., PHI, 2002.

REFERENCES 1. 2. Sedra / Smith, Micro Electronic Circuits Oxford university Press, 2004. David A. Bell, " Solid State Pulse Circuits ", Prentice Hall of India, 1992.

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IEC534 AIM

TRANSMISSION LINES AND WAVEGUIDES

3 1 0 100

To lay a strong foundation on the theory of transmission lines and wave guides by highlighting their applications. OBJECTIVES To become familiar with propagation of signals through lines Understand signal propagation at Radio frequencies Understand radio propagation in guided systems To become familiar with resonators

UNIT I

TRANSMISSION LINE THEORY

9+3

Different types of transmission lines Definition of Characteristic impedance The transmission line as a cascade of T-Sections - Definition of Propagation Constant. General Solution of the transmission line The two standard forms for voltage and current of a line terminated by an impedance physical significance of the equation and the infinite line The two standard forms for the input impedance of a transmission line terminated by an impedance meaning of reflection coefficient wavelength and velocity of propagation. Waveform distortion distortion less transmission line The telephone cable Inductance loading of telephone cables. Input impedance of lossless lines reflection on a line not terminated by Zo - Transfer impedance reflection factor and reflection loss T and Section equivalent to lines.

UNIT II

THE LINE AT RADIO FREQUENCIES

9+3

Standing waves and standing wave ratio on a line One eighth wave line The quarter wave line and impedance matching the half wave line. The circle diagram for the dissipationless line The Smith Chart Application of the Smith Chart Conversion from impedance to reflection coefficient and vice-versa.

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Impedance to Admittance conversion and viceversa Input impedance of a lossless line terminated by an impedance single stub matching and double stub matching.

UNIT III

GUIDED WAVES

8+3

Waves between parallel planes of perfect conductors Transverse electric and transverse magnetic waves characteristics of TE and TM Waves Transverse Electromagnetic waves Velocities of propagation component uniform plane waves between parallel planes Attenuation of TE and TM waves in parallel plane guides Wave impedances.

UNIT IV

RECTANGULAR WAVEGUIDES

9+3

Transverse Magnetic Waves in Rectangular Wave guides Transverse Electric Waves in Rectangular Waveguides characteristic of TE and TM Waves Cutoff wavelength and phase velocity Impossibility of TEM waves in waveguides Dominant mode in rectangular waveguide Attenuation of TE and TM modes in rectangular waveguides Wave impedances characteristic impedance Excitation of modes.

UNIT V

CIRCULAR WAVE GUIDES AND RESONATORS

10 + 3

Bessel functions Solution of field equations in cylindrical co-ordinates TM and TE waves in circular guides wave impedances and characteristic impedance Dominant mode in circular waveguide excitation of modes Microwave cavities, Rectangular cavity resonators, circular cavity resonator, semicircular cavity resonator, Q factor of a cavity resonator for TE101 mode. L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

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TEXT BOOKS 1. 2. J.D.Ryder Networks, Lines and Fields, PHI, New Delhi, 2003. (Unit I & II) E.C. Jordan and K.G.Balmain Electro Magnetic Waves and Radiating System, PHI, New Delhi, 2003. (Unit III, IV & V)

REFERENCES 1. Ramo, Whineery and Van Duzer: Fields and Waves in Communication Electronics John Wiley, 2003. 2. 3. David M.Pozar: Microwave Engineering 2nd Edition John Wiley. David K.Cheng,Field and Waves in Electromagnetism, Pearson Education, 1989.

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IEC551

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LABORATORY

0 0 3 50

AIM To introduce the student to various digital Signal Processing techniques using TMS 320c5x family processors and MATLAB.

OBJECTIVES: To implement the processing techniques using the instructions of TMS320c5x. To implement the IIR and FIR filter using MATLAB.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS USING TMS320C5X 1. 2. 3. 4. Study of various addressing modes of DSP using simple programming examples Sampling of input signal and display Implementation of FIR filter Calculation of FFT

USING MATLAB 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Generation of Signals Linear and circular convolution of two sequences Sampling and effect of aliasing Design of FIR filters Design of IIR filters Calculation of FFT of a signal P = 45 Total = 45

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IEC552 MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLERS LAB

0 0 3 50

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Programs for 8/16 bit Arithmetic operations (Using 8085). Programs for Sorting and Searching (Using 8085, 8086). Programs for String manipulation operations (Using 8086). Programs for Digital clock and Stop watch (Using 8086). Interfacing ADC and DAC. Parallel Communication between two MP Kits using Mode 1 and Mode 2 of 8255.

7. 8. 9. 10.

Interfacing and Programming 8279, 8259, and 8253. Serial Communication between two MP Kits using 8251. Interfacing and Programming of Stepper Motor and DC Motor Speed control. Programming using Arithmetic, Logical and Bit Manipulation instructions of 8051microcontroller.

11.

Programming and verifying Timer, Interrupts and UART operations in 8031 microcontroller.

12.

Communication between 8051 Microcontroller kit and PC.

P = 45 Total = 45

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EC553

ELECTRONICS CIRCUITS - II AND SIMULATION LAB

0 0 3 50

1.

Series and Shunt feedback amplifiers: Frequency response, Input and output impedance calculation

2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Design of RC Phase shift oscillator: Design Wein Bridge Oscillator Design of Hartley and Colpitts Oscilator Tuned Class C Integrators, Differentiators, Clippers and Clampers Design of Astable and Monostable and Bistable multivibrators

SIMULATION USING PSPICE: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Differentiate amplifier Active filter : Butterworth IInd order LPF Astable, Monostable and Bistable multivibrator - Transistor bias D/A and A/D converter (Successive approximation) Analog multiplier CMOS Inventor, NAND and NOR

P = 45 Total = 45

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Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

IEC631

NUMERICAL METHODS

3 1 0 100

AIM With the present development of the computer technology, it is necessary to develop efficient algorithms for solving problems in science, engineering and technology. This course gives a complete procedure for solving different kinds of problems occur in engineering numerically.

OBJECTIVES At the end of the course, the students would be acquainted with the basic concepts in numerical methods ,

The roots of nonlinear (algebraic or transcendental) equations, solutions of large system of linear equations and eigenvalue problem of a matrix can be obtained numerically where analytical methods fail to give solution.

When huge amounts of experimental data are involved, the methods discussed on interpolation will be useful in constructing approximate polynomial to represent the data and to find the intermediate values.

The numerical differentiation and integration find application when the function in the analytical form is too complicated or the huge amounts of data are given such as series of measurements, observations or some other empirical information.

Since many physical laws are couched in terms of rate of change of one/two or more independent variables, most of the engineering problems are characterized in the form of either nonlinear ordinary differential equations or partial differential equations. The methods introduced in the solution of ordinary differential equations and partial differential equations will be useful in attempting any engineering problem.

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UNIT I

SOLUTION OF EQUATIONS AND EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS 9+3

Linear interpolation methods (method of false position) Newtons method Statement of Fixed Point Theorem Fixed point iteration: x=g(x) method Solution of linear system by Gaussian elimination and Gauss-Jordon methods- Iterative methods: Gauss Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel methods- Inverse of a matrix by Gauss Jordon method Eigenvalue of a matrix by power method.

UNIT II

INTERPOLATION AND APPROXIMATION

9+ 3

Lagrangian Polynomials Divided differences Interpolating with a cubic spline Newtons forward and backward difference formulas.

UNIT III

NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION

9+ 3

Derivatives from difference tables Divided differences and finite differences Numerical integration by trapezoidal and Simpsons 1/3 and 3/8 rules Rombergs method Two and Three point Gaussian quadrature formulas Double integrals using trapezoidal and Simpsons rules.

UNIT IV

INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS FOR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9+ 3

Single step methods: Taylor series method Euler and modified Euler methods Fourth order Runge Kutta method for solving first and second order equations Multistep methods: Milnes and Adams predictor and corrector methods.

UNIT V

BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS IN ORDINARY AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9+ 3

Finite difference solution of second order ordinary differential equation Finite difference solution of one dimensional heat equation by explicit and implicit methods One dimensional wave equation and two dimensional Laplace and Poisson equations.

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L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60 TEXT BOOKS 1. Gerald, C.F, and Wheatley, P.O, Applied Numerical Analysis, Sixth Edition, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2002. 2. Balagurusamy, E., Numerical Methods, Tata McGraw-Hill Pub.Co.Ltd, New Delhi, 1999.

REFERENCES 1. Kandasamy, P., Thilagavathy, K. and Gunavathy, K., Numerical Methods, S.Chand Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 2003. 2. Burden, R.L and Faires, T.D., Numerical Analysis, Seventh Edition, Thomson Asia Pvt. Ltd., Singapore, 2002.

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IEC632 AIM

COMMUNICATION THEORY

3 1 0 100

To study the various analog communication fundamentals viz., Amplitude modulation and demodulation, angle modulation and demodulation. Noise performance of various receivers and information theory with source coding theorem are also dealt.

OBJECTIVE To provide various Amplitude modulation and demodulation systems. To provide various Angle modulation and demodulation systems. To provide some depth analysis in noise performance of various receiver. To study some basic information theory with some channel coding theorem.

UNIT I

AMPLITUDE MODULATIONS

9+3

Generation and demodulation of AM, DSB-SC, SSB-SC, VSB Signals, Filtering of sidebands, Comparison of Amplitude modulation systems, Frequency translation, Frequency Division multiplexing, AM transmitters Superhetrodyne receiver, AM receiver. UNIT II ANGLE MODULATION 9+3

Angle modulation, frequency modulation, Narrowband and wideband FM, transmission bandwidth of FM signals, Generation of FM signal Direct FM indirect FM, Demodulation of FM signals, FM stereo multiplexing, PLL Nonlinear model and linear model of PLL, Non-linear effects in FM systems, FM Broadcast receivers, FM stereo receives. UNIT III NOISE PERFORMANCE OF DSB, SSB RECEIVERS 9+3

Noise Shot noise, thermal noise, White noise, Noise equivalent Bandwidth, Narrowband noise, Representation of Narrowband noise in terms of envelope and phase components, Sine wave plus Narrowband Noise, Receiver model, Noise in DSB-SC receiver, Noise in SSB receiver
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UNIT IV

NOISE PERFORMANCE OF AM AND FM RECEIVERS

9+3

Noise in AM receivers threshold effect, Noise in FM receivers capture effect, FM threshold effect, FM threshold reduction, Pre-emphasis and de-emphasis in FM, Comparison of performance of AM and FM systems. UNIT V INFORMATION THEORY 9+3

Uncertainty, Information and entropy, Source coding theorem, Data compaction, Discrete memory less channels, mutual information, channel capacity, channel coding theorem, Differential entropy, and mutual information for continuous ensembles, information capacity theorem, implication of the information capacity theorem, rate distortion theory, Compression of information. L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60 TEXT BOOK 1. Simon Haykin, Communication Systems, John Wiley & sons, NY, 4th Edition, 2001.

REFERENCES 1. Roddy and Coolen, Electronic communication, PHI, New Delhi, 4th Edition, 2003. 2. Taub and Schilling, Principles of communication systems, TMH, New Delhi, 1995. 3. Bruce Carlson et al, Communication systems, McGraw-Hill Int., 4th Edition, 2002.

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IEC633

CONTROL SYSTEMS

3 1 0 100

AIM To familiarize the students with concepts related to the operation analysis and stabilization of control systems OBJECTIVES To understand the open loop and closed loop (feedback ) systems To understand time domain and frequency domain analysis of control systems required for stability analysis. To understand the compensation technique that can be used to stabilize control systems UNIT I CONTROL SYSTEM MODELLING 9+3

System concept, differential equations and transfer functions. Modelling of electric systems, translational and rotational mechanical systems, Simple electromechanical systems. Block diagram representation of systems Block diagram reduction methods Closed loop transfer function, determination of signal flow graph. Masons gain formula Examples. UNIT II TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS 9+3

Test signals time response of first order and second order systems time domain specifications types and order of systems generalised error co-efficients steady state errors concepts of stability Routh-Hurwitz stability root locus. UNIT III FREQUENCY DOMAIN ANALYSIS 9+3

Introduction correlation between time and frequency response stability analysis using Bode plots, Polar plots, Nichols chart and Nyquist stability criterion Gain margin phase margin.

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UNIT IV

COMPENSATORS

9+3

Realization of basic compensators cascade compensation in time domain and frequency domain and feedback compensation design of lag, lead, lag-lead compensator using Bode plot and Root locus. Introduction to P, PI and PID controllers.

UNIT V

CONTROL SYSTEM COMPONENTS AND APPLICATION OF CONTROL SYSTEMS 9+3

Stepper motors AC servo motor DC servo motor Synchros sensors and encoders DC tacho generator AC tacho generator Hydraulic controller Pneumatic controller Typical application of control system in industry. L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60 TEXT BOOKS 1. Ogata.K, Modern Control Engineering, Prentice Hall of India, 4th Edition, 2003 (UNIT I IV) 2. Nagrath & Gopal, Control System Engineering, 3rd Edition, New Age International Edition, 2002. (UNIT V)

REFERENCES 1. Benjamin.C.Kuo, Automatic Control Systems, 7th Edition Prentice Hall of India, 2002. 2. M.Gopal, Control Systems, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1997

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IEC634

ANTENNAS AND WAVE PROPAGATION

3 1 0 100

AIM To enable the student to study the various types of antennas and wave propagation. OBJECTIVES To study radiation from a current element. To study antenna arrays To study aperture antennas To learn special antennas such as frequency independent and broad band antennas. To study radio wave propagation. RADIATION FIELDS OF WIRE ANTENNAS 9+3

UNIT I

Concept of vector potential. Modification for time varying, retarded case. Fields associated with Hertzian dipole. Power radiated and radiation resistance of current element. Radiation resistance of elementary dipole with linear current distribution. Radiation from half-wave dipole and quarter-wave monopole. Assumed current distribution for wire antennas. Use of capacity hat and loading coil for short antennas. UNIT II ANTENNA FUNDAMENTALS AND ANTENNA ARRAYS 9+3

Definitions: Radiation intensity. Directive gain. Directivity. Power gain. Beam Width. Band Width. Gain and radiation resistance of current element. Half-wave dipole and folded dipole. Reciprocity principle. Effective length and Effective area. Relation between gain effective length and radiation resistance. Loop Antennas: Radiation from small loop and its radiation resistance. Radiation from a loop with circumference equal to a wavelength and resultant circular polarization on axis. Helical antenna. Normal mode and axial mode operation. Antenna Arrays: Expression for electric field from two and three element arrays. Uniform linear array. Method of pattern multiplication. Binomial array. Use of method of images for antennas above ground.

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UNIT III

TRAVELLING WAVE (WIDEBAND) ANTENNAS

9+3

Radiation from a traveling wave on a wire. Analysis of Rhombic antenna. Design of Rhombic antennas. Coupled Antennas: Self and mutual impedance of antennas. Two and three element Yagi antennas. Log periodic antenna. Reason for feeding from end with shorter dipoles and need for transposing the lines. Effects of decreasing . UNIT IV APERTURE AND LENS ANTENNAS. 9+3

Radiation from an elemental area of a plane wave (Huygens Source). Radiation from the open end of a coaxial line. Radiation from a rectangular aperture treated as an array of Huygens sources. Equivalence of fields of a slot and complementary dipole. Relation between dipole and slot impedances. Method of feeding slot antennas. Thin slot in an infinite cylinder. Field on the axis of an E-Plane sectoral horn. Radiation from circular aperture. Beam Width and Effective area. Reflector type of antennas (dish antennas). Dielectric lens and metal plane lens antennas. Lumeberg lens. Spherical waves and Biconical antenna. UNIT V PROPAGATION 9+3

The three basic types of propagation; ground wave, space wave and sky wave propagation. Sky wave propagation: Structure of the ionosphere. Effective dielectric constant of ionized region. Mechanism of refraction. Refractive index. Critical frequency. Skip distance. Effect of earths magnetic field. Energy loss in the ionosphere due to collisions. Maximum usable frequency. Fading and Diversity reception. Space wave propagation: Reflection from ground for vertically and horizontally polarized waves. Reflection characteristics of earth. Resultant of direct and reflected ray at the receiver. Duct propagation. Ground wave propagation: Attenuation characteristics for ground wave propagation. Calculation of field strength at a distance. L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60
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TEXTBOOK 1. E.C.Jordan and Balmain, "Electro Magnetic Waves and Radiating Systems", PHI, 1968, Reprint 2003.

REFERENCES 1. John D.Kraus and Ronalatory Marhefka, "Antennas", Tata McGraw-Hill Book Company, 2002. 2. 3. R.E.Collins, 'Antennas and Radio Propagation ", McGraw-Hill, 1987. Ballany , "Antenna Theory " , John Wiley & Sons, second edition , 2003.

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IEC635

MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION

3 1 0 100

AIM To introduce the concept of measurement and the related instrumentation requirement as a vital ingredient of electronics and communication engineering. OBJECTIVE To learn Basic measurement concepts Concepts of electronic measurements Importance of signal generators and signal analysers in measurements Relevance of digital instruments in measurements The need for data acquisition systems Measurement techniques in optical domains. BASIC MEASUREMENT CONCEPTS 9+3

UNIT I

Measurement systems Static and dynamic characteristics units and standards of measurements error analysis moving coil, moving iron meters multimeters True RMS meters Bridge measurements Maxwell, Hay, Schering, Anderson and Wien bridge. UNIT II BASIC ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS 9+3

Electronic multimeters Cathode ray oscilloscopes block schematic applications special oscilloscopes Q meters Vector meters RF voltage and power measurements. UNIT III SIGNAL GENERATORS AND ANALYZERS 9+3

Function generators RF signal generators Sweep generators Frequency synthesizer wave analyzer Harmonic distortion analyzer spectrum analyzer.

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UNIT IV

DIGITAL INSTRUMENTS

9+3

Comparison of analog and digital techniques digital voltmeter multimeters frequency counters measurement of frequency and time interval extension of frequency range measurement errors.

UNIT V DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS AND FIBER OPTIC MEASUREMENTS 9+3

Elements of a digital data acquisition system interfacing of transducers multiplexing computer controlled instrumentation IEEE 488 bus fiber optic measurements for power and system loss optical time domains reflectometer.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

TEXT BOOK 1. Albert D.Helfrick and William D.Cooper Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques, Prentice Hall of India, 2003.

REFERENCES 4. Joseph J.Carr, Elements of Electronics Instrumentation and Measurement, Pearson education, 2003. 5. Alan. S. Morris, Principles of Measurements and Instrumentation, Prentice Hall of India, 2nd edn., 2003. 6. Ernest O. Doebelin, Measurement Systems- Application and Design-Tata McGraw-Hill-2004.

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Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

IEC636 AIM

COMPUTER NETWORKS

3 1 0 100

To introduce the concept, terminologies, and technologies used in modern data communication and computer networking. OBJECTIVES To introduce the students the functions of different layers. To introduce IEEE standard employed in computer networking. To make students to get familiarized with different protocols and network components. UNIT I DATA COMMUNICATIONS 8+3

Components Direction of Data flow networks Components and Categories types of Connections Topologies Protocols and Standards ISO / OSI model Transmission Media Coaxial Cable Fiber Optics Line Coding Modems RS232 Interfacing sequences. UNIT II DAT LINK LAYER 12 + 3

Error detection and correction Parity LRC CRC Hamming code Flow Control and Error control: stop and wait go back N ARQ selective repeat ARQ- sliding window techniques HDLC. LAN: Ethernet IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.4, and IEEE 802.5 IEEE 802.11FDDI, SONET Bridges.

UNIT III

NETWORK LAYER

10 + 3

Internetworks - Packet Switching and Datagram approach IP addressing methods Subnetting Routing Distance Vector Routing Link State Routing Routers.

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UNIT IV

TRANSPORT LAYER

8+3

Duties of transport layer Multiplexing Demultiplexing Sockets User Datagram Protocol (UDP) Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Congestion Control Quality of services (QOS) Integrated Services. UNIT V APPLICATION LAYER 7+3

Domain Name Space (DNS) SMTP, FDP, HTTP, WWW Security Cryptography. L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

TEXT BOOKS 1. Behrouz A. Foruzan, Data communication and Networking, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2004.

REFERENCES 2. James .F. Kurouse & W. Rouse, Computer Networking: A Topdown Approach Featuring, Pearson Education. 3. Larry L.Peterson & Peter S. Davie, COMPUTER NETWORKS, Harcourt Asia Pvt. Ltd., Second Edition. 4. 5. Andrew S. Tannenbaum, Computer Networks, PHI, Fourth Edition, 2003. William Stallings, Data and Computer Communication, Sixth Edition, Pearson Education, 2000.

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IEC651

COMMUNICATION SYSTEM LABORATORY

0 0 3 50

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

Radiation pattern of Halfwave dipole Antenna Radiation pattern of yagi Antenna Radiation pattern of loop Antenna Characteristics of AM receiver (Selectivity & Sensitivity) Characteristics of FM receiver (Selectivity & Sensitivity) Sampling & time division multiplexing Pulse modulation- PAM / PWM /PPM Pulse code modulation Line coding & Decoding Delta modulation / Differential pulse code modulation Digital modulation ASK, PSK, QPSK, FSK

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IEC652

NETWORKS LABORATORY

0 0 3 50

1.

PC to PC Communication Parallel Communication using 8 bit parallel cable Serial communication using RS 232C

2.

Ethernet LAN protocol To create scenario and study the performance of CSMA/CD protocol ethrol simulation

3.

Token bus and token ring protocols To create scenario and study the performance of token bus and token ring protocols through simulation

4.

Wireless LAN protocols To create scenario and study the performance of network with CSMA / CA protocol and compare with CSMA/CD protocols.

5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Implementation and study of stop and wait protocol Implementation and study of Goback-N and selective ret protocols Implementation of distance vector routing algorithm Implementation of Link state routing algorithm Implementation of Data encryption and decryption Transfer of files from PC to PC using Windows / Unix socket processing P = 45 Total = 45

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IEC653

CONTROL SYSTEM LAB

0 0 3 50

1.

DC power supply design using buck boost converters Design the buck-boost converter for the given input voltage variation, load current and output voltage. Plot the regulation characteristics.

2.

DC power supply design using fly back converter (Isolated type) Design the fly back converter using ferrite core transformer for the given input voltage variation load current and output voltage. Plot the regulation characteristics.

3.

Design of a 4-20mA transmitter for a bridge type transducer. Design the Instrumentation amplifier with the bridge type transducer (Thermistor or any resistance variation transducers) and convert the amplified voltage from the instrumentation amplifier to 4 20 mA current using op-amp. Plot the variation of the temperature Vs output current.

4.

Design of AC/DC voltage regulator using SCR Design a phase controlled voltage regulator using full wave rectifier and SCR, vary the conduction angle and plot the output voltage.

5.

Design of process control timer Design a sequential timer to switch on & off at least 3 relays in a particular sequence using timer IC.

6.

Design of AM / FM modulator / demodulator i. Design AM signal using multiplier IC for the given carrier frequency and modulation index and demodulate the AM signal using envelope detector. ii. Design FM signal using VCO IC NE566 for the given carrier frequency and demodulate the same using PLL NE 565.

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7.

Design of Wireless date modem. Design a FSK modulator using 555 and convert it to sine wave using filter and transmit the same using IR LED and demodulate the same PLL NE 565.

8.

PCB layout design using CAD. Drawing the schematic of simple electronic circuit and design of PCB layout using CAD.

9.

Microcontroller based systems design Design of microcontroller based system for simple applications like security systems combination lock etc. using 89c series flash micro controller.

10.

DSP based system design Design a DSP based system for simple applications like echo generation, etc. using TMS 320 DSP kit.

P = 45 Total = 45

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Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

IEC731 AIM

DIGITAL COMMUNICATION

3 1 0 100

To introduce the basic concepts of Digital Communication modulation to baseband, passband modulation and to give an exposure to error control coding and finally to discuss about the spread spectrum modulation schemes. OBJECTIVES To study pulse modulation and discuss the process of sampling, quantization and coding that are fundamental to the digital transmission of analog signals. To learn baseband pulse transmission, which deals with the transmission of pulseamplitude, modulated signals in their baseband form. To learn error control coding which encompasses techniques for the encoding and decoding of digital data streams for their reliable transmission over noisy channels. UNIT I PULSE MODULATION 9+3

Sampling process PAM- other forms of pulse modulation Bandwidth Noise trade off Quantization PCM- Noise considerations in PCM Systems-TDM- Digital multiplexersVirtues, Limitation and modification of PCM-Delta modulation Linear prediction differential pulse code modulation Adaptive Delta Modulation. UNIT II BASEBAND PULSE TRANSMISSION 9+3

Matched Filter- Error Rate due to noise Intersymbol Interference- Nyquists criterion for Distortionless Base band Binary Transmission- Correlative level coding Baseb and Mary PAM transmission Adaptive Equalization Eye patterns. UNIT III PASSBAND DATA TRANSMISSION 9+3

Introduction Pass band Transmission model- Generation, Detection, Signal space diagram, bit error probability and Power spectra of BPSK, QPSK, FSK and MSK schemes Differential phase shift keying Comparison of Digital modulation systems using a single carrier Carrier and symbol synchronization.
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UNIT IV

ERROR CONTROL CODING

9+3

Discrete memoryless channels Linear block codes - Cyclic codes - Convolutional codes Maximum likelihood decoding of convolutional codes-Viterbi Algorithm, Trellis coded Modulation, Turbo codes. UNIT V SPREAD SPECTRUM MODULATION 9+3

Pseudo- noise sequences a notion of spread spectrum Direct sequence spread spectrum with coherent binary phase shift keying Signal space Dimensionality and processing gain Probability of error Frequency hop spread spectrum Maximum length and Gold codes. L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

TEXT BOOKS 1. Simon Haykins, Communication Systems John Wiley, 4th Edition, 2001

REFERENCES 1. 2. 3. Sam K.Shanmugam Analog & Digital Communication John Wiley. John G.Proakis, Digital Communication McGraw Hill 3rd Edition, 1995 Taub & Schilling , Principles of Digital Communication Tata McGraw-Hill 28th reprint, 2003 4. Bernard's.

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IEC732

SATELLITE COMMUNICATION

3 0 0 100

UNIT I

ORBITAL MECHANICS

Kepler's laws of motion, Orbits, Orbit Equations, Orbit Description, Locating the Satellite in the Orbit and with Respect to Earth, Orbital Elements-Look Angle Determination and Visibility - Orbital Perturbations, Orbit Determination, Launch Vehicles, Orbital Effects in Communication System - Performance Attitude control; Satellite launch vehicles. spectrum allocations for satellite systems.

UNIT II

SPACECRAFT SUB SYSTEMS AND EARTH STATION

Spacecraft Subsystems, Altitude and Orbit Control, Telemetry and Tracking, Power Systems, Communication Subsystems, Transponders, Antennas, Equipment Reliability, Earth Stations, Example of payloads of operating and planned systems.

UNIT III

SPACE LINKS

The Space Link, Satellite Link Design - Satellite uplink -down link power Budget, Basic Transmission Theory, System Noise Temp, G/T Ratio, Noise Figure, Downlink Design, Design of Satellite Links for Specified C/N - Microwave Propagation on Satellite-Earth Paths. Interference between satellite circuits, Energy Dispersal, propagation

characteristics of fixed and mobile satellite links.

UNIT IV

MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES AND NETWORK ASPECTS 9

Single access vs. multiple access (MA). Classical MA techniques: FDMA, TDMA. Single channel per carrier (SCPC) access - Code division multiple access (CDMA). Demand assignment techniques. Examples of MA techniques for existing and planned systems (e.g. the satellite component of UMTS).Mobile satellite network design, ATM via satellite. TCP/IP via satellite - Call control, handover and call set up procedures. Hybrid satellite-terrestrial networks

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UNIT V

SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS

Fixed and mobile services - Multimedia satellite services - Advanced applications based on satellite platforms - INTELSAT series - INSAT, VSAT, Remote Sensing - Mobile satellite service: GSM. GPS, INMARSAT, Navigation System, Direct to Home service (DTH), Special services, E-mail, Video conferencing and Internet connectivity L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES 1. Dennis Roddy, Satellite Communications, Third Edition, Mc Graw Hill International Editions, 2001 2. Bruce R.Elbert, "The Satellite Communication Applications Hand Book, Artech House Boston,1997. 3. Wilbur L.Pritchard, Hendri G.Suyderhood, Robert A.Nelson,"Satellite Communication Systems Engineering", II Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1993 4. Tri T.Ha, "Digital satellite communication", 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill, New york.1990

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IEC733

OPTICAL NETWORKING

3 1 0 100

AIM To introduce the various optical fiber modes, configurations and various signal degradation factors associated with optical fiber. To study about various optical sources and optical detectors and their use in the optical communication system. Finally to discuss about digital transmission and its associated parameters on system performance. OBJECTIVES To learn the basic elements of optical fiber transmission link, fiber modes configurations and structures. To understand the different kind of losses, signal distortion in optical wave guides and other signal degradation factors. Design optimization of SM fibers, RI profile and cut-off wave length.

UNIT I

INTRODUCTION TO OPTICAL FIBERS

9+3

Evolution of fiber optic system- Element of an Optical Fiber Transmission link- Ray Optics-Optical Fiber Modes and Configurations Mode theory of Circular Wave guidesOverview of Modes-Key Modal concepts- Linearly Polarized Modes Single Mode Fibers-Graded Index fiber structure.

UNIT II

SIGNAL DEGRADATION OPTICAL FIBERS

9+3

Attenuation Absorption losses, Scattering losses, Bending Losses, Core and Cladding losses, Signal Distortion in Optical Wave guides-Information Capacity determination Group Delay-Material Dispersion, Wave guide Dispersion, Signal distortion in SM fibers-Polarization Mode dispersion, Intermodal dispersion, Pulse Broadening in GI fibers-Mode Coupling Design Optimization of SM fibers-RI profile and cut-off wavelength.

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UNIT III

DIGITAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM

9+3

Point-to-Point links System considerations Link Power budget Rise - time budget Noise Effects on System Performance-Operational Principles of WDM, Solitons-Erbiumdoped Amplifiers. Basic on concepts of SONET/SDH Network. .

UNIT IV

OPTICAL NETWORKING COMPONENTS

9+3

First- and second-generation optical networks, Components: couplers, isolators, circulators, multiplexers, filters, amplifiers, switches, and wavelength converters.

UNIT V

OPTICAL NETWORKS

9+3

Integration of TDM signals, Layers, Framing, Multiplexing, Network elements, Topologies, Protection architectures, Ring architectures, Network Management. SDM, TDM, and WDM approaches, Application areas, Optical TDM Networks: Multiplexing and demultiplexing, Synchronization. L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

TEXT BOOK 1. Gerd Keiser, Optical Fiber Communication McGraw Hill International, Singapore, 3rd ed., 2000 2. Rajiv Ramaswami and Kumar Sivarajan, Optical Networks: A practical perspective, Morgan Kaufmann, 2nd edition, 2001.

REFERENCES 1. J.Senior, Optical Communication, Principles and Practice, Prentice Hall of India, 1994. 2. J.Gower, Optical Communication System, Prentice Hall of India, 2001.

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3. Vivek Alwayn, Optical Network Design and Implementation, Pearson Education, 2004. 4. Hussein T.Mouftab and Pin-Han Ho, Optical Networks: Architecture and Survivability, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002. 5. Biswanath Mukherjee, Optical Communication Networks, McGraw Hill, 1997

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IEC734 Aim

MICROWAVE CIRCUITS

3 1 0 100

To enable the student to become familiar with microwave devices & components used in Microwave communication systems. Objectives To study passive microwave components and their S- Parameters. To study Microwave semiconductor devices & applications. To study Microwave measurements. 9+3

UNIT I

Microwave Frequencies, Microwave Devices, Microwave Systems, Microwave Units of Measure, Microwave Hybrid Circuits, Waveguide Tees, Magic Tees (Hybrid Trees), Hybrid Rings (Rat-Race Circuits), Waveguide Corners, Bends and Twists, Directional Couplers, Two-Hole Directional Couplers, Z & ABCD Parameters- Introduction to S parameters, S Matrix of a Directional Coupler, Hybrid Couplers, Circulators and Isolators, Microwave Circulators, Microwave Isolators.

UNIT II MICROWAVE SOLID-STATE DEVICES & MICS

9+3

Microwave Tubes: Limitation of Conventional Active Devices at Microwave frequency, Two Cavity Klystron, Reflex Klystron, Magnetron, Traveling Wave Tube, Solid state amplifiers and oscillators: Microwave Bipolar Transistor, Microwave tunnel diode, Microwave Field-effect Transistor, Transferred electron devices, Avalanche Transit time devices: IMPATT Diode, TRAPPAT Diode,

UNIT III

TECHNOLOGY OF MICS

9+3

Dielectric substrates - thick film technology and materials - thin film technology and materials Processes involved in fabrication epitaxial growth of semiconductor layer

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growth of dielectric layer diffusion-ion implantation electron beam technology.

UNIT IV

ANALYSIS OF MICROSTRIP LINE

9+3

Methods of conformal transformation numerical method for analysis hybrid mode analysis coupled mode analysis- method of images losses in miscrostrips. UNIT V MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS: 9+3

Slotted line VSWR measurement, VSWR through return loss measurements, power measurement, impedance measurement insertion loss and attenuation measurementsmeasurement of scattering parameters Measurement of 1 dB, dielectric constant measurement of a solid using waveguide

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

TEXT BOOKS 1. Samuel Y.Liao : Microwave Devices and Circuits Prentice Hall of India 3rd Edition (2003) 2. Annapurna Das and Sisir K.Das: Microwave Engineering Tata McGraw-Hill (2000) (UNIT V)

REFERENCES 1. R.E. Collin : Foundations for Microwave Engg. IEEE Press Second Edition (2002) 2. 3. 4. David M.Pozar : Microwave Engg. John Wiley & Sons 2nd Edition (2003) P.A.Rizzi Microwave Engg. (Passive ckts) PH1 Gupta,K.C, and Amarjit singh Microwave Integrated Circuits John Wiley and sons Wiley Eastern Reprint, 1978. 5. Hoffmann, R.K Handbook of Microwave Integrated Circuits Artech House, 1987.
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IEC734

ADVANCED RADIATION SYSTEMS

3 0 0 100

UNIT I

CONCEPTS OF RADIATION

Retarded vector potentials Heuristic approach and Maxwells equation approach. The Lorentz gauge condition. Vector potential in Phasor form. Fields radiated by an alternating current element. Total power radiated and radiation resistance. Radiation from Half wave dipole from assumed current distribution. Power radiated in the farfield. Electric vector potential F for a magnetic current source M. Far zone fields due to magnetic source M.

UNIT II

ANTENNA ARRAYS

N element linear arrays uniform amplitude and spacing. Phased arrays. Directivity of Broadside and End fire arrays. Three dimensional characteristics. Binomial arrays and Dolph-Tchebycheff arrays. Circular array. Antenna Synthesis- Line source and discretization of continuous sources. Schelkunoff polynomial method. Fourier transform method.

UNIT III

APERTURE ANTENNAS

Magnetic current Duality. Electric and Magnetic current sheets as sources. Huyghens source. Radiation through an aperture in an absorbing screen. Fraunhoffer and Fresnel diffraction. Cornu Spiral. Complimentary screens and slot antennas. Slot and dipoles as dual antennas. Babinets principle. Fourier transform in aperture antenna theory.

UNIT IV

HORN , MICROSTRIP , REFLECTOR ANTENNAS

E and H plane sectoral Horns. Pyramidal horns. Conical and corrugated Horns. Multimode horns. Phase center. Microstrip antennas feeding methods. Rectangular patch- Transmission line model. Parabolic Reflector antennas Prime focus and cassegrain reflectors. Equivalent focal length of Cassegrain antennas. Spillover and taper efficiencies. Optimum illumination.

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UNIT V

ANTENNA POLARIZATION

Simple relationship involving spherical triangles. Linear, Elliptical and circular polarization. Development of the Poincare sphere. Representation of the state of polarization in the Poincare sphere. Random polarization Stokes parameters. L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45 REFERENCES 1. Balanis, C.A., Antenna Theory Wiley,2003 2. Jordan, E.C., Electromagnetic waves and Radiating systems. PHI 2003 3. Krauss, J.D., Radio Astronomy McGraw-Hill 1966, for the last unit (reprints available) 4. Krauss, J.D.,, Fleisch,D.A., Electromagnetics McGraw-Hill,1999

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IEC751

MICROWAVE LABORATORY

0 0 4 100

1. Study of wave guide components. 2. To study the characteristics of reflex Klystron and determine its timing range. 3. To measure frequency of microwave source and demonstrate relationship among guide dimensions, free space wave length and guide wavelength. 4. To measure VSWR of unknown load and determine its impedance using a smith chart. 5. To match impedance for maximum power transfer using slide screw tuner. 6. To measure VSWR, insertion losses and attenuation of a fixed and variable attenuator. 7. To measure coupling and directivity of direction couplers. 8. To measure insertion loss, isolation of a three port circulator 9. To measure the Q of a resonant cavity. 10. To study the V-I characteristics of GUNN diode P = 45 Total = 45

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IEC752

OPTICAL COMMUNICATION LAB

0 0 3 50

Experiments pertaining to Fiber optics, Optical Communication and Fiber optic sensors:

1.

Numerical aperture determination for fibers and Attenuation Measurement in Fibers. Mode Characteristics of Fibres SM Fibres. Coupling Fibers to Semi-Conductor Sources Connectors & Splices. Fiber optic communication links. LED & Photo Diode Characteristics.

2. 3. 4. 5.

Microwave experiments 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. VSWR Measurements Determination of terminated impedance Determination of guide wavelength, frequency measurement. Radiation Pattern of Horns, Paraboloids. Microwave Power Measurement. Characteristics of Gunn diode Oscillator.

P = 45 Total = 45

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IEC753

RF LABORATORY

0 0 3 50

EXPERIMENTS

Note: The required experiments can be chosen from the following experiments:

I.

Experiments on Antenna: To plot and analyse the radiation patterns of the following antennas.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

Dipole Half Wave Dipole Monopole Yagi Antenna Boardside array Endfire array Loop Antenna Crossed Dipole Lock Periodic Antenna Slot Antenna Helix Antenna Microstrip Antenna

II.

Experiments on Coaxial Line Section:

1. 2. 3.

Measurement of VSWR Measurement of unknown impedance Stub matching

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III.

Design and Testing of RF Circuits:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

RF Tuned Amplifier RF Oscillator RF Crystal Oscillator IF Amplifier RF Mixer RF Filters (LP, HP, BP, Notch Filter)

IV.

Study of Ferrite Devices / Components: P = 45 Total = 45

REFERENCE: Joseph J. Carr, Secrets of RF Circuit Design, Third Edition, McGraw Hill.

1.

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IEC831

WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS

3 1 0 100

AIM To introduce the concepts of wireless / mobile communication using cellular environment. To make the students to know about the various modulation techniques, propagation methods, coding and multi access techniques used in the mobile communication. Various wireless network systems and standards are to be introduced. Objectives It deals with the fundamental cellular radio concepts such as frequency reuse and handoff. This also demonstrates the principle of trunking efficiency and how trunking and interference issues between mobile and base stations combine to affect the overall capacity of cellular systems. It presents different ways to radio propagation models and predict the large scale effects of radio propagation in many operating environment. This also covers small propagation effects such as fading, time delay spread and Doppler spread and describes how to measures and model the impact that signal bandwidth and motion have on the instantaneous received signal through the multi-path channel. It provides idea about analog and digital modulation techniques used in wireless communication. It also deals with the different types of equalization techniques and diversity concepts. It provides an introduction to speech coding principles which have driven the development of adaptive pulse code modulation and linear predictive coding techniques are presented. This unit also describes the time, frequency code division multiple access techniques as well as more recent multiple access technique such as space division multiple access. It deals with second generation and third generation wireless networks and worldwide wireless standards.

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UNIT I

CELLULAR CONCEPT AND SYSTEM DESIGN 9+3

FUNDAMENTALS

Introduction to wireless communication: Evolution of mobile communications, mobile radio systems- Examples, trends in cellular radio and personal communications. Cellular Concept: Frequency reuse, channel assignment, hand off, Interference and system capacity, tracking and grade of service, Improving Coverage and capacity in Cellular systems.

UNIT II

MOBILE RADIO PROPAGATION

9+3

Free space propagation model, reflection, diffraction, scattering, link budget design, Outdoor Propagation models, Indoor propagation models, Small scale Multipath propagation, Impulse model, Small scale Multipath measurements, parameters of Mobile multipath channels, types of small scale fading, statistical models for multipath fading channels. UNIT III MODULATION TECHNIQUES AND EQUALIZATION 9+3

Modulation Techniques: Minimum Shift Keying, Gauss ion MSK, M-ary QAM, M-ary FSK, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, Performance of Digital Modulation in Slow-Flat Fading Channels and Frequency Selective Mobile Channels. Equalization: Survey of Equalization Techniques, Linear Equalization, Non-linear Equalization, Algorithms for Adaptive Equalization. Diversity Techniques, RAKE receiver. UNIT IV CODING AND MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES 9+3

Coding: Vocoders, Linear Predictive Coders, Selection of Speech Coders for Mobile Communication, GSM Codec, RS codes for CDPD. Multiple Access Techniques: FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, SDMA, Capacity of Cellular CDMA and SDMA. UNIT V WIRELESS SYSTEMS AND STANDARDS 9+3

Second Generation and Third Generation Wireless Networks and Standards, WLL, Blue tooth. AMPS, GSM, IS-95 and DECT L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60
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TEXT BOOK 1. T.S.Rappaport, Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice, Second Edition, Pearson Education/ Prentice Hall of India, Third Indian Reprint 2003.

REFERENCES 1. 2. R. Blake, Wireless Communication Technology, Thomson Delmar, 2003. W.C.Y.Lee, "Mobile Communications Engineering: Theory and applications, Second Edition, McGraw-Hill International, 1998. 3. Stephen G. Wilson, Digital Modulation and Coding, Pearson Education, 2003.

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IEC832 AIM

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

3 1 0 100

To give sufficient background for undertaking embedded systems design. OBJECTIVES To introduce students to the embedded systems, its hardware and software. To introduce devices and buses used for embedded networking. To explain programming concepts and embedded programming in C and C++. To explain real time operating systems, inter-task communication and an exemplary case of MUCOS IIRTOS. UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 9+3

Definition and Classification Overview of Processors and hardware units in an embedded system Software embedded into the system Exemplary Embedded Systems Embedded Systems on a Chip (SoC) and the use of VLSI designed circuits. UNIT II DEVICES AND BUSES FOR DEVICES NETWORK 9+3

I/O Devices - Device I/O Types and Examples Synchronous - Iso-synchronous and Asynchronous Communications from Serial Devices - Examples of Internal SerialCommunication Devices - UART and HDLC - Parallel Port Devices - Sophisticated interfacing features in Devices/Ports- Timer and Counting Devices - 12C, USB, CAN and advanced I/O Serial high speed buses- ISA, PCI, PCI-X, cPCI and advanced buses.

UNIT III

PROGRAMMING

CONCEPTS

AND

EMBEDDED 9+3

PROGRAMMING IN C, C++

Programming in assembly language (ALP) vs. High Level Language - C Program Elements, Macros and functions -Use of Pointers - NULL Pointers - Use of Function Calls Multiple function calls in a Cyclic Order in the Main Function Pointers Function Queues and Interrupt Service Routines Queues Pointers Concepts of
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EMBEDDED PROGRAMMING in C++ - Objected Oriented Programming Embedded Programming in C++, C Program compilers Cross compiler Optimization of memory codes. UNIT IV REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS PART - 1 9+3

Definitions of process, tasks and threads Clear cut distinction between functions ISRs and tasks by their characteristics Operating System Services- Goals StructuresKernel - Process Management Memory Management Device Management File System Organisation and Implementation I/O Subsystems Interrupt Routines Handling in RTOS, REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS : RTOS Task scheduling models - Handling of task scheduling and latency and deadlines as performance metrics Co-operative Round Robin Scheduling Cyclic Scheduling with Time Slicing (Rate Monotonics Co-operative Scheduling) Preemptive Scheduling Model strategy by a Scheduler Critical Section Service by a Preemptive Scheduler Fixed (Static) Real time scheduling of tasks INTER PROCESS COMMUNICATION AND SYNCHRONISATION Shared data problem Use of Semaphore(s) Priority Inversion Problem and Deadlock Situations Inter Process Communications using Signals Semaphore Flag or mutex as Resource key Message Queues Mailboxes Pipes Virtual (Logical) Sockets Remote Procedure Calls (RPCs). REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS PART - 2

UNIT V

9+3

Study of Micro C/OS-II or Vx Works or Any other popular RTOS RTOS System Level Functions Task Service Functions Time Delay Functions Memory Allocation Related Functions Semaphore Related Functions Mailbox Related Functions Queue Related Functions Case Studies of Programming with RTOS Understanding Case Definition Multiple Tasks and their functions Creating a list of tasks Functions and IPCs Exemplary Coding Steps.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

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TEXTBOOKS 1. Rajkamal, Embedded Systems Architecture, Programming and Design, TATA McGraw-Hill, First reprint Oct. 2003

REFERENCES 1. 2. Steve Heath, Embedded Systems Design, Second Edition-2003, Newnes, David E.Simon, An Embedded Software Primer, Pearson Education Asia, First Indian Reprint 2000. 3. Wayne Wolf, Computers as Components; Principles of Embedded Computing System Design Harcourt India, Morgan Kaufman Publishers, First Indian Reprint 2001 4. Frank Vahid and Tony Givargis, Embedded Systems Design A unified Hardware /Software Introduction, John Wiley, 2002.

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IEC833 MOBILE COMMUNICATION NETWORKS

3 0 0 100

UNIT I

OPERATION OF MOBILE COMMUNICATION NETWORKS

Operation of first, second, and third generation wireless networks: cellular systems, medium access techniques, Mobile networks Elementary Principles of cellular Telephony Channel Division Techniques (TDMA, FDMA, CDMA) Cellular Coverage Methods Network Planning and Resource Allocation, Network Dimensioning ,Mobility Management Procedures

UNIT II

PROPAGATION MODELS AND AIR PROTOCOLS

Radio propagation models, error control techniques, handoff, power control, Soft handover, Forward link ,Reverse link , common air protocols (AMPS, IS-95, IS-136, GSM, GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, cdma2000, etc)

UNIT III General

MOBILE NETWORK ARCHITECTURE Architecture definition, Mobile Terminals (MT,

9 SIM)

Radio Section (BTS, BSC) Core Network (MSC, G-MSC, VLR, HLR, AuC) User and Control Plane Protocol Stack, MAP & SS#7, the Key Role of Signaling Interfaces and Network Entities Relation The Physical Channel, The Logical Channels Terminal, Call and Network Management Procedures, Network Planning.

UNIT IV

WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORKS

Wireless Local Area Networks , General Characteristics of the Hyper LAN System, 802.11 Standard, Basic DCF access scheme

DCF Access Scheme with Handshaking, PCF Access Scheme, The 802.11a Standard, Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Wireless Sensor Networks, Routing Energy Efficiency, Localization, Clustering.

UNIT V

SECURITY ISSUES IN WIRELESS NETWORKS

Security in Wireless Networks, Secure routing, Key Pre-distribution and Management, Encryption and Authentication, Security in Group Communication, Trust Establishment
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and Management, Denial of Service Attacks, Energy-aware security mechanisms, Location verification, Security on Data fusion. L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45 REFERENCES 1. W. Stallings, "Wireless Communications and Networks", Prentice Hall, 2002. 2. V.K. Garg, "IS-95 CDMA and CDMA 2000", Prentice Hall PTR, 2000. 3. T.S. Rappaport, "Wireless Communications: Principles & Practice", Second Edition, Prentice Hall, 2002. 4. Leon-Garcia and I. Widjaja, "Communication Networks, Fundamental Concepts and Key Architectures", McGraw-Hill, 2000. 5. J.Schiller,Mobile Communications", Addison Wesley, 2000. 6. Fred Halsall, "Multimedia Communications, Applications, Networks, Protocols and Standards", Addison Wesley, 2001. 7. Uyless Black ,Mobile and Wireless Networks , Prentice Hall PTR, 1996.

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IEC834

MULTIMEDIA COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES

3 0 0 100

UNIT I

INTRODUCTION

Special features of Multimedia Graphics and Image Data Representations Fundamental Concepts in Video and Digital Audio Storage requirements for multimedia applications -Need for Compression - Taxonomy of compression techniques Overview of source coding, source models, scalar and vector quantization theory Evaluation techniques Error analysis and methodologies

UNIT II

TEXT COMPRESSION

Compaction techniques Huffmann coding Adaptive Huffmann Coding Arithmatic coding Shannon-Fano coding Dictionary techniques LZW family algorithms.

UNIT III

AUDIO COMPRESSION

Audio compression techniques - - Law and A- Law companding. Frequency domain and filtering Basic sub-band coding Application to speech coding G.722 Application to audio coding MPEG audio, progressive encoding for audio Silence compression, speech compression techniques Formant and CELP Vocoders

UNIT IV

IMAGE COMPRESSION

Predictive techniques DM, PCM, DPCM: Optimal Predictors and Optimal Quantization Contour based compression Transform Coding JPEG Standard Sub-band coding algorithms: Design of Filter banks Wavelet based compression: Implementation using filters EZW, SPIHT coders JPEG 2000 standards - JBIG, JBIG2 standards.

UNIT V

VIDEO COMPRESSION

Video compression techniques and standards MPEG Video Coding I: MPEG 1 and 2 MPEG Video Coding II: MPEG 4 and 7 Motion estimation and compensation techniques H.261 Standard DVI technology PLV performance DVI real time compression Packet Video.

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L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45 REFERENCES:

1. Khalid Sayood : Introduction to Data Compression, Morgan Kauffman Harcourt India, 2nd Edition, 2000. 2. David Salomon : Data Compression The Complete Reference, Springer Verlag New York Inc., 2nd Edition, 2001. 3. Yun Q.Shi, Huifang Sun : Image and Video Compression for Multimedia Engineering - Fundamentals, Algorithms & Standards, CRC press, 2003. 4. Peter Symes : Digital Video Compression, McGraw Hill Pub., 2004. 5. Mark Nelson : Data compression, BPB Publishers, New Delhi,1998. 6. Mark S.Drew, Ze-Nian Li : Fundamentals of Multimedia, PHI, 1st Edition, 2003. 7. Watkinson,J : Compression in Video and Audio, Focal press,London.1995. 8. Jan Vozer : Video Compression for Multimedia, AP Profes, NewYork, 1995

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CO1621

RF SYSTEM DESIGN

3 0 0 100

UNIT I

RF ISSUES

Importance of RF design, Electromagnetic Spectrum, RF behaviour of passive components, Chip components and Circuit Board considerations, Scattering Parameters, Smith Chart and applications.

UNIT II

RF FILTER DESIGN

Overview, Basic resonator and filter configuration, Special filter realizations, Filter implementations, Coupled filter.

UNIT III

ACTIVE RF COMPONENTS & APPLICATIONS

RF diodes, BJT, RF FETs, High electron mobility transistors; Matching and Biasing Networks Impedance matching using discrete components, Microstripline matching networks, Amplifier classes of operation and biasing networks.

UNIT IV

RF AMPLIFIER DESIGNS

Characteristics, Amplifier power relations, Stability considerations, Constant gain circles, Constant VSWR circles, Low Noise circuits, Broadband , high power and multistage amplifiers.

UNIT V

OSCILLATORS, MIXERS & APPLICATIONS

Basic Oscillator model, High frequency oscillator configuration, Basic characteristics of Mixers ; Phase Locked Loops ; RF directional couplers and hybrid couplers ; Detector and demodulator circuits.

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

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REFERENCES: 1. Reinhold Ludwig and Powel Bretchko, RF Circuit Design Theory and Applications, Pearson Education Asia, First Edition, 2001. 2. Joseph . J. Carr, Secrets of RF Circuit Design , McGraw Hill Publishers, Third Edition, 2000. 3. Mathew M. Radmanesh, Radio Frequency & Microwave Electronics, Pearson Education Asia, Second Edition, 2002. 4. Ulrich L. Rohde and David P. NewKirk, RF / Microwave Circuit Design, John Wiley & Sons USA 2000. 5. Roland E. Best, Phase - Locked Loops : Design, simulation and applications, McGraw Hill Publishers 5TH edition 2003.

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AN1601

ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

3 0 0 100

[Review of discrete-time signals and systems- DFT and FFT, Z-Transform, Digital Filters is recommended]

UNIT I

DISCRETE RANDOM SIGNAL PROCESSING

Discrete Random Processes- Ensemble averages, stationary processes, Autocorrelation and Auto covariance matrices. Parseval's Theorem, Wiener-Khintchine Relation-

Power Spectral Density-Periodogram Spectral Factorization , Filtering random processes. Low Pass Filtering of White Noise. Parameter estimation: Bias and consistency.

UNIT II

SPECTRUM ESTIMATION

Estimation of spectra from finite duration signals, Non-Parametric Methods-Correlation Method , Periodogram Estimator, Performance Analysis of Estimators -Unbiased, Consistent Estimators- Modified periodogram, Bartlett and Welch methods, Blackman Tukey method. Parametric Methods - AR, MA, ARMA model based spectral estimation. Parameter Estimation -Yule-Walker equations, solutions using Durbins algorithm

UNIT III

LINEAR ESTIMATION AND PREDICTION

Linear prediction- Forward and backward predictions, Solutions of the Normal equations- Levinson-Durbin algorithms. Least mean squared error criterion -Wiener filter for filtering and prediction , FIR Wiener filter and Wiener IIR filters ,Discrete Kalman filter

UNIT IV

ADAPTIVE FILTERS

FIR adaptive filters -adaptive filter based on steepest descent method-Widrow-Hoff LMS adaptive algorithm, Normalized LMS. Adaptive channel equalization-Adaptive echo cancellation-Adaptive noise cancellation- Adaptive recursive filters (IIR). RLS adaptive filters-Exponentially weighted RLS-sliding window RLS.
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UNIT V MULTIRATE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

Mathematical description of change of sampling rate - Interpolation and Decimation , Decimation by an integer factor - Interpolation by an integer factor, Sampling rate conversion by a rational factor, Filter implementation for sampling rate conversiondirect form FIR structures, Polyphase filter structures, time-variant structures. Multistage implementation of multirate system. Application to sub band coding Wavelet transform and filter bank implementation of wavelet expansion of signals. L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES: 1. Monson H.Hayes, Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.,Singapore, 2002. 2. John G. Proakis, Dimitris G.Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing Pearson Education, 2002. 3. John G. Proakis et.al.,Algorithms for Statistical Signal Processing, Pearson Education, 2002. 4. Dimitris G.Manolakis et.al.,Statistical and adaptive signal Processing, McGraw Hill, Newyork,2000. 5. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E.Woods, Digital Image Processing, Pearson Education, Inc., Second Edition, 2004.( For Wavelet Transform Topic)

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CO1622

ADVANCED MICROWAVE SYSTEMS

3 0 0 100

UNIT I FIELD ANALYSIS OF PLANAR TRANSMISSION LINES

Microstrip Transmission Lines Attenuation High frequency properties of Microstrip lines. Coupled Microstrip lines even and odd modes. Strip transmission lines Coupled strip lines Fin lines.

UNIT II CIRCUIT THEORY FOR WAVE GUIDE SYSTEMS

Equivalent voltages and currents Impedance description of waveguide elements and circuits one port circuit. Fosters reactance theorem. N-port circuits. Two port junctions. Excitation of waveguides. Probe coupling in rectangular waveguide. Radiation from linear current elements and current loops. Waveguide coupling by apertures.

UNIT III PERIODIC STRUCTURES AND FILTERS

Wave analysis of periodic structures. Periodic structures composed of Unsymmetrical two port networks. Terminated Periodic structures. Matching of Periodic structures. Floquets theorem and spatial Harmonics. Microwave Filters Image parameter method. Filter design by insertion loss method. Low pass filter design. Microstrip parallel coupled filter.

UNIT IV MICROWAVE SOLID STATE AMPLIFIERS

S-parameters - Unilateral design of amplifiers simultaneous conjugate match. Bilateral design of amplifiers. Amplifier stability. Conditional and unconditional stability criteria. Amplifier power gain. Constant gain circles. Noise temperature concept. Noise factor and noise figure. Noise temperature for cascaded stages. Constant noise figure circles. Design of single stage microwave amplifiers.

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UNIT V MICROWAVES AND OPTICS

Geometrical optics as a limiting case of wave optics. Ray matrices for paraxial ray optics. Gaussian beams. Generation of Gaussian beams at microwave frequencies. The beam waist. Propagation of Gaussian beams in Homogeneous medium. Transformation of Gaussian beams with lenses. L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES 1. R.E.Collin, Foundations for Microwave Engineering, McGraw-Hill, 1992. 2. Ramo, Whinnery and Van Duzer : Fields and Waves in communication electronics. 3rd Edition., Wiley, 1997.

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CO1623

COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL ENGINEERING

3 0 0 100

UNIT I NETWORK REFERENCE MODEL

Communication model-software, subsystems, protocol, protocol development methods, Protocol engineering process, Layered architecture, Network services and Interfaces, Protocol functions, OSI model ,TCP/IP protocol suite

UNIT II PROTOCOL SPECIFICATIONS

Components of protocol, Specifications of Communication service, Protocol entity, Interface, Interactions, Multimedia protocol, Internet protocol, SDL, SDL based protocolother protocol specification languages

UNIT III PROTOCOL VERIFICATION/VALIDATION

Protocol verification, Verification of a protocol using finite state machines, Protocol validation, protocol design errors, Protocol validation approaches, SDL based protocol verification and validation

UNIT IV PROTOCOL CONFORMANCE/PERFORMANCE TESTING

Conformance testing methodology and frame work, Conformance test architectures, Test sequence generation methods, Distributed architecture by local methods, Conformance testing with TTCN, systems with semi controllable interfaces - RIP,SDL based tools for conformance testing, SDL based conformance testing of MPLS Performance testing, SDL based performance testing of TCP and OSPF, Interoperability testing, SDL based interoperability testing of CSMA/CD and CSMA/CA protocol using Bridge, Scalability testing

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UNIT V PROTOCOL SYNTHESIS AND IMPLEMENTATION

Protocol synthesis, Interactive synthesis algorithm, Automatic synthesis algorithm, Automatic synthesis of SDL from MSC, Protocol Re-synthesis; Requirements of protocol implementation, Object based approach to protocol implementation, Protocol compilers, Tool for protocol engineering L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45 REFERENCES

1.

Pallapa

Venkataram

and

Sunilkumar

S.Manvi,

Communication

protocol

Engineering, Eastern Economy edition, 2004 2. Richard Lai and Jirachiefpattana, Communication Protocol Specification and Verification, Kluwer Publishers, Boston, 1998. 3. 4. Tarnay, K., Protocol Specification and Testing, Plenum, New York, 1991. Mohamed G. Gouda, Elements of Network Protocol Design, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, USA, 1998 5. V.Ahuja, Design and Analysis of Computer Communication networks, McGrawHill, London, 1982. 6. G.J.Holtzmann, Design and validation of Computer protocols, Prentice Hall, New York, 1991.

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CO1624 DSP PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE AND PROGRAMMING 3 0 0 100

UNIT I FUNDAMENTALS OF PROGRAMMABLE DSPs

Multiplier and Multiplier accumulator Modified Bus Structures and Memory access in P-DSPs Multiple access memory Multi-port memory VLIW architecture- Pipelining Special Addressing modes in P-DSPs On chip Peripherals.

UNIT II TMS320C5X PROCESSOR

Architecture Assembly language syntax - Addressing modes Assembly language Instructions - Pipeline structure, Operation Block Diagram of DSP starter kit Application Programs for processing real time signals.

UNIT III TMS320C3X PROCESSOR

Architecture Data formats - Addressing modes Groups of addressing modesInstruction sets - Operation Block Diagram of DSP starter kit Application Programs for processing real time signals Generating and finding the sum of series, Convolution of two sequences, Filter design.

UNIT IV ADSP PROCESSORS

Architecture of ADSP-21XX and ADSP-210XX series of DSP processors- Addressing modes and assembly language instructions Application programs Filter design, FFT calculation.

UNIT V ADVANCED PROCESSORS

Architecture of TMS320C54X: Pipe line operation, Code Composer studio - Architecture of TMS320C6X - Architecture of Motorola DSP563XX Comparison of the features of
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DSP family processors. L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45 REFERENCES

1. B.Venkataramani and M.Bhaskar, Digital Signal Processors Architecture, Programming and Applications Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited. New Delhi, 2003. 2. User guides Texas Instrumentation, Analog Devices, Motorola.

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CO1625 WAVELETS AND MUTIRESOLUTION PROCESSING

3 0 0 100

UNIT I INTRODUCTION

Vector Spaces - properties - dot product - basis - dimension, orthogonality and orthonormality - relationship between vectors and signals - Signal spaces - concept of Convergence - Hilbert spaces for energy signals - Generalised Fourier Expansion.

UNIT II MULTI RESOLUTION ANALYSIS

Definition of Multi Resolution Analysis (MRA) Haar basis - Construction of general orthonormal MRA-Wavelet basis for MRA Continuous time MRA interpretation for the DTWT Discrete time MRA- Basis functions for the DTWT PRQMF filter banks

UNIT III CONTINUOUS WAVELET TRANSFORM

Wavelet Transform - definition and properties - concept of scale and its relation with frequency - Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) - Scaling function and wavelet functions (Daubechies, Coiflet, Mexican Hat, Sinc, Gaussian, Bi-Orthogonal) - Tiling of time -scale plane for CWT.

UNIT IV DISCRETE WAVELET TRANSFORM

Filter Bank and sub band coding principles - Wavelet Filters - Inverse DWT computation by Filter banks -Basic Properties of Filter coefficients - Choice of wavelet function coefficients - Derivations of Daubechies Wavelets -Mallat's algorithm for DWT Multi-band Wavelet transforms. Lifting Scheme: Wavelet Transform using Polyphase matrix Factorization - Geometrical foundations of lifting scheme - Lifting scheme in Z -domain

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UNIT V APPLICATIONS

Signal Compression Image Compression techniques: EZW-SPHIT Coding - Image denoising techniques: Noise estimation - Shrinkage rules -. Shrinkage Functions - Edge detection and object Isolation, Image Fusion, and Object Detection. Curve and Surface Editing- Variational modeling and finite element method using wavelets.

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45 REFERENCES

1. Rao .R.M and A.S.Bopardikar, "Wavelet Transforms: Introduction to theory and Applications, Pearson Education Asia Pte. Ltd., 2000. 2. K.P.Soman and K.I.Ramachandran, Insight into Wavelets From Theory to practice, Prentice- Hall, 2004. 3. Strang G, Nguyen T, "Wavelets and Filter Banks," Wellesley Cambridge Press, 1996 4. Vetterli M, Kovacevic J., "Wavelets and Sub-band Coding," Prentice Hall, 1995 5. Mallat S., "Wavelet Signal Processing, Academic Press, 1996

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CO1626

SPEECH AND AUDIO SIGNAL PROCESSING

3 0 0 100

UNIT I MECHANICS OF SPEECH 9 Speech production mechanism Nature of Speech signal Discrete time modelling of Speech production Representation of Speech signals Classification of Speech sounds Phones Phonemes Phonetic and Phonemic alphabets Articulatory features. Music production Auditory perception Anatomical pathways from the ear to the perception of sound Peripheral auditory system Psycho acoustics

UNIT II TIME DOMAIN METHODS FOR SPEECH PROCESSING 9

Time domain parameters of Speech signal Methods for extracting the parameters Energy, Average Magnitude Zero crossing Rate Silence Discrimination using ZCR and energy Short Time Auto Correlation Function Pitch period estimation using Auto Correlation Function

UNIT III FREQUENCY DOMAIN METHOD FOR SPEECH PROCESSING 9 Short Time Fourier analysis Filter bank analysis Formant extraction Pitch Extraction Analysis by Synthesis- Analysis synthesis systems- Phase vocoder Channel Vocoder. Homomorphic speech analysis: Cepstral analysis of Speech Formant and Pitch Estimation Homomorphic Vocoders.

UNIT IV LINEAR PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS OF SPEECH 9 Formulation of Linear Prediction problem in Time Domain Basic Principle Auto correlation method Covariance method Solution of LPC equations Cholesky method Durbins Recursive algorithm lattice formation and solutions Comparison

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of different methods Application of LPC parameters Pitch detection using LPC parameters Formant analysis VELP CELP.

UNIT V APPLICATION OF SPEECH & AUDIO SIGNAL PROCESSING 9 Algorithms: Spectral Estimation, dynamic time warping, hidden Markov model Music analysis Pitch Detection Feature analysis for recognition Music synthesis Automatic Speech Recognition Feature Extraction for ASR Deterministic sequence recognition Statistical Sequence recognition ASR systems Speaker identification and verification Voice response system Speech Synthesis: Text to speech, voice over IP.

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45 REFERENCES

1. Ben Gold and Nelson Morgan, Speech and Audio Signal Processing, John Wiley and Sons Inc. , Singapore, 2004 2. L.R.Rabiner and R.W.Schaffer Digital Processing of Speech signals Prentice Hall -1978 3. Quatieri Discrete-time Speech Signal Processing Prentice Hall 2001. 4. J.L.Flanagan Speech analysis: Synthesis and Perception 2nd edition Berlin 1972 5. I.H.Witten Principles of Computer Speech Academic Press 1982

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CO1627

NETWORK ROUTING ALGORITHMS

3 0 0 100

UNIT I CIRCUIT SWITCHING NETWORKS

AT & Ts Dynamic Routing Network, Routing in Telephone Network-Dynamic Non Hierarchical Routing-Trunk Status Map Routing-Real Time Network Routing, Dynamic Alternative Routing-Distributed Adaptive Dynamic Routing-Optimized Dynamic Routing

UNIT II PACKET SWITCHING NETWORKS

Distance vector Routing, Link State Routing, Inter domain Routing-Classless Interdomain routing (CIDR), Interior Gateway routing protocols (IGRP) - Routing Information Protocol (RIP), Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), Exterior Gateway Routing Protocol (EGRP) - Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), Apple Talk Routing and SNA Routing

UNIT III HIGH SPEED NETWORKS

Routing in optical networks-The optical layer, Node Designs, Network design and operation, Optical layer cost tradeoffs, Routing and wavelength assignment, Architectural variations, Routing in ATM networks-ATM address structure, ATM Routing, PNNI protocol, PNNI signaling protocol, Routing in the PLANET network and Deflection Routing.

UNIT IV MOBILE NETWORKS

Routing in Cellular Mobile Radio Communication networks-Mobile Network Architecture, Mobility management in cellular systems, Connectionless Data service for cellular systems, Mobility and Routing in Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD) network, Packet Radio Routing-DARPA packet radio network, Routing algorithms for small,
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medium and large sized packet radio networks.

UNIT V MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORKS (MANET)

Internet based mobile ad-hoc networking, communication strategies, routing algorithms Table-driven routing - Destination Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV), Source initiated on-demand routing- Dynamic Source Routing (DSR), Ad-hoc On- demand Distance Vector (AODV), Hierarchical based routing- Cluster head Gateway Switch Routing (CGSR) and Temporally-Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA), Quality of Service. L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45 REFERENCES

1. M. Steen strub, Routing in Communication networks, Prentice Hall International, NewYork, 1995. 2. Internetworking Technologies Handbook, Fourth Edition, Inc. Cisco Systems, ILSG Cisco Systems, 2003. 3. William Stallings, ISDN and Broadband ISDN with Frame Relay and ATM, PHI, New Delhi, 2004. 4. Behrouz A Forouzan, Data Communications and Networking (3/e), TMH, 2004 5. William Stallings, High Speed Networks TCP/IP and ATM Design Principles, Prentice Hall International, New York, 1998. 6. Mohammad Ilyas, The Handbook of Ad hoc Wireless Networks CRC Press, 2002. 7. Vijay K.Garg, Wireless Network Evolution: 2G to 3G, Pearson Education, New Delhi, India, 2003. 8. Rajiv Ramaswami and Kumar N.Sivarajan, Optical Networks,Morgan Kaufmann Publishers,1998. 9. Sumit Kasera and Pankaj sethi, ATM Networks, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company limited, New Delhi,2001.
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10. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Special issue on Wireless Ad-hoc Networks, Vol. 17, No.8, 1999. 11. Scott. M. Corson, Joseph P. Macker, Gregory H. Cirincione, IEEE Internet Computing Vol.3, No. 4, 1999. 12. Alder M.Scheideler.Ch. Annual ACM Symposium on Parallel Algorithms and Architectures, ACM, NewYork 1998. 13. http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/ 14. www.moment.cs.ucsb.edu

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CO1628 SIMULATION OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS & NETWORKS 3 1 0 100 UNIT I MODELLING OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Model of speech and picture signals, Pseudo noise sequences, Non-linear sequences, Analog channel model, Noise and fading, Digital channel model-Gilbert model of bursty channels, HF, Troposcatter and satellite channels, Switched telephone channels, Analog and Digital communication system models, Light wave system models. 9+3

UNIT II SIMULATION OF RANDOM VARIABLES AND RANDOM PROCESS

9+3

Univariate and multivariate models, Transformation of random variables, Bounds and approximation, Random process models-Markov and ARMA Sequences, Sampling rate for simulation, Computer generation and testing of random numbers

UNIT III ESTIMATION OF PERFORMANCE MEASURES

9+3

Quality of an estimator, estimator for SNR, Probability density functions of analog communication system, BER of digital communication systems, Monte Carlo method and Importance of sampling method, estimation of power spectral density

UNIT IV COMMUNICATION NETWORKS

9+3

Queuing models, M/M/I and M/M/I/N queues, Little formula, Burke's theorem ,M/G/I queue, Embedded Markov chain analysis of TDM systems, Polling, Random access systems

UNIT V NETWORK OF QUEUES

9+3

Queues in tandem, store and forward communication networks, capacity allocation, Congestion and flow chart, Routing model, Network layout and Reliability
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L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60 REFERENCES

1.M.C.Jeruchim,Philip

Balaban

and

K.Sam

Shanmugam,

"Simulation

of

communication systems", Plenum Press, New York,1992 2.A.M.Law and W.David Kelton, "Simulation Modelling and analysis", Mc Graw Hill Inc., New York ,1991 3.J.F.Hayes, Modelling and Analysis of Computer Communication networks, Plenum Press, New York,1984 4.Jerry Banks and John S.Carson, Discrete-event System Simulation, Prentice Hall Inc., New Jersey,1984

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CO1629 GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEMS

3 0 0 100

UNIT I

History of GPS BC-4 System HIRAN NNSS NAVSTAR GLONASS and GNSS Systems GPS Constellation Space Segment Control Segment User Segment Single and Dual Frequency Point Relative Differential GPS Static and Kinematic Positioning 2D and 3D reporting Anti Spoofing (AS); Selective Availability (SA) DOP Factors.

UNIT II

Coordinate Systems Geo Centric Coordinate System Conventional Terrestrial Reference System Orbit Description Keplerian Orbit Kepler Elements Satellite Visibility Topocentric Motion Disturbed Satellite Motion Perturbed Motion Disturbing Accelerations - Perturbed Orbit Time Systems Astronomical Time System Atomic Time GPS Time Need for Coordination Link to Earth Rotation Time and Earth Motion Services.

UNIT III

C/A code; P-code; Y-code; L1, L2 Carrier frequencies Code Pseudo Ranges Carries Phases Pseudo Ranges Satellite Signal Signature Navigation Messages and Formats Undifferenced and Differenced Range Models Delta Ranges Signal Processing and Processing Techniques Tracking Networks Ephemerides Data Combination: Narrow Lane; Wide Lane OTF Ambiguity.

UNIT IV

Propagation Media Multipath Antenna Phase Centre Atmosphere in brief Elements of Wave Propagation Ionospheric Effects on GPS Observations Code Delay Phase Advances Integer Bias Clock Error Cycle Slip Noise-Bias Blunders Tropospheric Effects on GPS Oberservables Multipath Effect Antenna Phase Centre Problems and Correction.

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UNIT V

Inter Disciplinary Applications Crystal Dynamics Gravity Field Mapping Atmospheric Occulation Surveying Geophysics Air borne GPS Ground Transportation Space borne GPS Metrological and Climate Research using GPS. L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES

1. B.Hoffman - Wellenhof, H.Lichtenegger and J.Collins, "GPS: Theory and Practice", 4th revised edition, Springer, Wein, New york,1997 2. A.Leick, "GPS Satellites Surveying", 2nd edition, John Wiley &

Sons,NewYork,1995 3. B.Parkinson, J.Spilker, Jr.(Eds), "GPS: Theory and Applications", Vol.I & Vol.II, AIAA, 370 L'Enfant Promenade SW, Washington, DC 20024, 1996 4. A.Kleusberg and P.Teunisen(Eds), GPS for Geodesy, Springer-Verlag, Berlin,1996 5. L.Adams, "The GPS - A Shared National Asset, Chair, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1995 Websites: 6. http://www.auslig.gov.au 7. http://igscb.jpl.nasa.gov 8. http://gibs.leipzig.ifag.de 9. http://www.navcen.uscg.mil

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CO1630

COMMUNICATION NETWORK SECURITY

3 0 0 100

UNIT I SYMMETRIC CIPHERS (Techniques and Standards) I

Introduction Services, Mechanisms and Attacks, OSI security Architecture, Model for network Security; Classical Encryption Techniques- Symmetric Cipher Model, Substitution Techniques, Transposition Techniques, Rotor Machines, Stegnography; Block Ciphers and Data Encryption Standard- Simplified DES, Block Cipher Principles, Data Encryption Standard, Strength of DES, Differential and Linear Crypt Analysis, Block Cipher Design Principles, Block Cipher Modes of Operation.

UNIT II SYMMETRIC CIPHERS (Techniques and Standards) II

Advanced Encryption Standard- Evaluation Criteria for AES, AES Cipher; Contemporary Symmetric Ciphers- Triple DES, Blowfish, RC5, Characteristics of Advanced Symmetric Block Ciphers, RC4 Stream Cipher; Confidentiality using Symmetric EncryptionPlacement of Encryption Function, Traffic Confidentiality, Key Distribution, and Random Number Generation.

UNIT III PUBLIC-KEY ENCRYPTION AND HASH FUNCTIONS

Public Key Cryptography and RSA- Principles of Public Key Cryptosystems, RSA Algorithm; Key Management and other public key cryptosystems- Key Management, Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange, Elliptic Curve arithmetic, Elliptic Curve Cryptography; Message Authentication and Hash FunctionsAuthentication Requirements,

Authentication Functions, Message Authentication Codes, Hash Functions and MACs; Hash Algorithms- MD5 Message Digest Algorithm; Secure Hash Algorithm, RIPEMD 160, HMAC; Digital Signatures and Authentication Protocols- Digital Signatures, Authentication Protocols, Digital Signature Standards.
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UNIT IV NETWORK SECURITY PRACTICE

Authentication Applications- Kerberos, X.509 Authentication Service; Electronic Mail Security- Pretty Good Privacy, S/MIME; IP Security- IP Security Overview, IP Security Architecture, Authentication Header, Encapsulating Security Payload, Combining Security Associations; Web Security- Web Security Considerations, Secure Sockets Layer and Transport Layer Security, Secure Electronic Transaction.

UNIT V SYSTEM SECURITY

Intruders- Intruder Detection, Password Management; Malicious Software- Virus and Related Threats, Virus Counter Measures; Firewalls- Firewall Design Principles, Trusted Systems. L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45 REFERENCES 1. William Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security, 3ed. Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi ,2004. 2. William Stallings, Network Security Essentials, 2 ed. Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2004. 3. Charlie Kaufman , Network Security: Private Communication in Public World, 2 edition. Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi ,2004.

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CO1631 SOFT COMPUTING

3 0 0 100

UNIT I ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS

Basic concepts-single layer perceptron-Multi layer perceptron-Adaline-MadalineLearning rules-Supervised learning-Back propagation networks-Training algorithm, Practical difficulties, Advanced algorithms-Adaptive network- Radial basis networkmodular network-Applications

UNIT II UNSUPERVISED NETWORKS

Introduction- unsupervised learning -Competitive learning networks-Kohonen self organising networks-Learning vector quantisation - Hebbian learning - Hopfield networkContent addressable nature, Binary Hopfield network, Continuous Hopfield network Travelling Salesperson problem - Adaptive resonance theory Bidirectional Associative Memory-Principle component Analysis

UNIT III FUZZY SYSTEMS

Fuzzy sets-Fuzzy rules: Extension principle, Fuzzy relation- fuzzy reasoning fuzzy inference systems: Mamdani model, Sugeno model. Tsukamoto model -Fuzzy decision making- Multiobjective Decision Making,-Fuzzy classification-Fuzzy control methods Application

UNIT IV NEURO-FUZZY MODELLING

Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy based inference systems classification and regression trees: decision tress, Cart algorithm Data clustering algorithms: K means clustering, Fuzzy C means clustering, Mountain clustering, Subtractive clustering rule base structure identification Neuro fuzzy control: Feedback Control Systems, Expert Control, Inverse
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Learning, Specialized Learning, Back propagation through Real Time Recurrent Learning.

UNIT V GENETIC ALGORITHM

Fundamentals of genetic algorithm-Mathematical foundations-Genetic modeling-Survival of the fittest-crossover-Inversion and Deletion-mutation-reproduction-Generational cyclerank method-rank space method- Other derivative free optimization-simulated annealing, Random search, Downhill simplex search-Application L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45 REFERENCES Jang J.S.R.,Sun C.T and Mizutani E Neuro Fuzzy and Soft computing, Pearson education (Singapore) 2004 2. David E.Goldberg : Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning, Pearson Education, Asia,1996 3. Laurene Fauseett:Fundamentals of Neural Networks, Prentice Hall India, New Delhi,1994. 4. Timothy J.Ross:Fuzzy Logic Engineering Applications, McGrawHill,

1.

NewYork,1997. 5. S.Rajasekaran and G.A.Vijayalakshmi Pai Neural networks,Fuzzy logics,and Genetic algorithms, Prentice Hall of India,2003 6. George J.Klir and Bo Yuan,Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic,Prentice Hall Inc., New Jersey,1995.

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CO1632 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION RECEIVERS

3 0 0 100

UNIT I REVIEW OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES

Base band and band pass communication, signal space representation, linear and nonlinear modulation techniques, and spectral characteristics of digital modulation.

UNIT II OPTIMUM RECEIVERS FOR AWGN CHANNEL

Correlation demodulator, matched filter, maximum likelihood sequence detector, Optimum receiver for CPM signals, M-ary orthogonal signals, envelope detectors for Mary and correlated binary signals.

UNIT III RECEIVERS FOR FADING CHANNELS

Characterization of fading multiple channels, statistical models, slow fading, frequency selective fading, diversity technique, RAKE demodulator, coded waveform for fading channel

UNIT IV SYNCHRONIZATION TECHNIQUES

Carrier and symbol synchronization, carrier phase estimation PLL, Decision directed loops, symbol timing estimation, maximum likelihood and non-decision directed timing estimation, joint estimation.

UNIT V ADAPTIVE EQUALIZATION

Zero forcing algorithm, LMS algorithm, Adaptive decision feedback equalizer, and equalization of Trellis-coded signals, Kalman algorithm, blind equalizers, and stochastic gradient algorithm, Echo cancellation

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L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES 1. Heinrich Meyer, Mare Moeneclacy and Stefan.A. Fechtel, Digital

Communication Receivers, Vol I & II, John Wiley, New York, 1997. 2. 3. John. G. Proakis, Digital Communication, 4th ed., McGraw Hill, New York, 2001 E.A. Lee and D.G. Messerschmitt, Digital Communication, 2nd edition, Allied Publishers, New Delhi, 1994. 4. Simon Marvin, Digital Communication Over Fading channel; An unified approach to performance Analysis, John Wiley, New York, 2000. 5. Bernard Sklar, Digital Communication Fundamentals and Applications, Prentice Hall, 1998.

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N1604 ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS AND MICRO CONTROLLERS 3 0 0 100

UNIT I MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE

Instruction set Data formats Instruction formats Addressing modes Memory hierarchy register file Cache Virtual memory and paging Segmentation Pipelining The instruction pipeline pipeline hazards Instruction level parallelism reduced instruction set Computer principles RISC versus CISC RISC properties RISC evaluation On-chip register files versus cache evaluation

UNIT II HIGH PERFORMANCE CISC ARCHITECTURE PENTIUM The software model functional description CPU pin descriptions

RISC

concepts bus operations Super scalar architecture pipe lining Branch prediction The instruction and caches Floating point unit protected mode operation Segmentation paging Protection multitasking Exception and interrupts Input /Output Virtual 8086 model Interrupt processing -Instruction types Addressing modes Processor flags Instruction set -programming the Pentium processor.

UNIT III HIGH PERFORMANCE RISC ARCHITECTURE :ARM

The ARM architecture ARM assembly language program ARM organization and implementation The ARM instruction set - The thumb instruction set ARM CPU cores.

UNIT IV MOTOROLA 68HC11 MICROCONTROLLERS Instructions and addressing modes operating

9 modes Hardware reset Interrupt

system Parallel I/O ports Flags Real time clock Programmable timer pulse
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accumulator serial communication interface A/D converter hardware expansion Assembly language Programming

UNIT V PIC MICRO CONTROLLER

CPU architecture Instruction set - Interrupts Timers I/O port expansion I2C bus for peripheral chip access A/D converter UART

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES : 1. Daniel Tabak , Advanced Microprocessors McGraw Hill.Inc., 1995 2. James L. Antonakos, The Pentium Microprocessor Pearson Education, 1997. 3. Steve Furber, ARM System On Chip architecture Addison Wesley, 2000. 4. Gene .H.Miller. Micro Computer Engineering, Pearson Education, 2003. 5. John .B.Peatman, Design with PIC Microcontroller, Prentice hall, 1997. 6. James L.Antonakos,An Introduction to the Intel family of Microprocessors, Pearson Education 1999. 7. Barry.B.Breg, The Intel Microprocessors Architecture , Programming and Interfacing , PHI, 2002. 8. Valvano "Embedded Microcomputer Systems" Thomson Asia PVT LTD first reprint 2001.

Web links www.ocw.nit.edu www.arm.com

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AN1621

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

3 0 0 100

UNIT I DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS:

Elements of digital image processing systems, Elements of visual perception, psycho visual model, brightness, contrast, hue, saturation, mach band effect, Color image fundamentals -RGB,HSI models, Image sampling, Quantization, dither, Twodimensional mathematical preliminaries.

UNIT II IMAGE TRANSFORMS:

1D DFT, 2D transforms DFT, DCT, Discrete Sine, Walsh, Hadamard, Slant, Haar, KLT, SVD, Wavelet Transform.

UNIT III IMAGE ENHANCEMENT AND RESTORATION:

Histogram modification and specification techniques, Noise distributions, Spatial averaging, Directional Smoothing, Median, Geometric mean, Harmonic mean, Contraharmonic and Yp mean filters, Homomorphic filtering, Color image enhancement. Image Restoration degradation model, Unconstrained and Constrained restoration, Inverse filtering removal of blur caused by uniform linear motion, Wiener filtering, Geometric transformations spatial transformations, Gray-Level

interpolation.

UNIT IV IMAGE SEGMENTATION AND RECOGNITION:

Edge detection. Image segmentation by region growing, region splitting and merging, edge linking.. Image Recognition Patterns and pattern classes, Matching by minimum distance classifier, Matching by correlation, Back Propagation Neural Network, Neural Network applications in Image Processing.

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UNIT V IMAGE COMPRESSION:

Need for data compression, Huffman,. Run Length Encoding, Shift codes, Arithmetic coding, Vector Quantization, Block Truncation Coding. Transform Coding DCT and Wavelet. JPEG ,MPEG. Standards, Concepts of Context based Compression.

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES: 1. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E.Woods, Digital Image Processing, Pearson Education, Inc., Second Edition, 2004. 2. Anil K. Jain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Prentice Hall of India, 2002. 3. David Salomon : Data Compression The Complete Reference, Springer Verlag New York Inc., 2nd Edition, 2001. 4. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E.Woods, Steven Eddins, Digital Image Processing using MATLAB, Pearson Education, Inc., 2004. 5. William K.Pratt, Digital Image Processing, John Wiley, NewYork, 2002. 6. Milman Sonka, Vaclav Hlavac, Roger Boyle, Image Processing, Analysis, and Machine Vision, Brooks/Cole, Vikas Publishing House, II ed., 1999. 7. Sid Ahmed, M.A., Image Processing Theory, Algorithms and Architectures, McGrawHill, 1995.

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AN1628 INTERNETWORKING MULTIMEDIA

3 0 0 100

UNIT I MULTIMEDIA NETWORKING

Digital sound, video and graphics, basic multimedia networking, multimedia characteristics, evolution of Internet services model, network requirements for audio/ video transform, multimedia coding and compression for text, image, audio and video.

UNIT II BROADBAND NETWORK TECHNOLOGY

Broadband services, ATM and IP, IPV6, High speed switching, resource reservation, Buffer management, traffic shaping, caching, scheduling, and policing, throughput, delay and jitter performance. Storage and media services, voice and video over IP, MPEG-2 over ATM/IP, indexing synchronization of requests, recording and remote control.

UNIT III RELIABLE TRANSPORT PROTOCOL AND APPLICATIONS

Multicast over shared media network, multicast routing and addressing, scaling multicast and NBMA networks, Reliable transport protocols, TCP adaptation algorithm, RTP, RTCP. MIME, Peer- to-Peer computing, shared application, video conferencing, centralized and distributed conference control, distributed virtual reality, light weight session philosophy.

UNIT IV MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATION STANDARDS

Objective of MPEG- 7 standard, Functionalities and systems of MPEG-7, MPEG-21 Multimedia Framework Architecture, - Content representation, Content Management and usage, Intellectual property management, Audio visual system- H322: Guaranteed QOS LAN systems; MPEG_4 video Transport across internet.
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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

UNIT V MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATION ACROSS NETWORKS

Packet Audio/video in the network environment, video transport across Generic networks- Layered video coding, error Resilient video coding techniques, Scalable Rate control, Streaming video across Internet, Multimedia transport across ATM networks and IP network, Multimedia across wireless networks.

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45 REFERENCES

1. Jon Crowcroft, Mark Handley, Ian Wakeman, Internetworking Multimedia, Harcourt Asia Pvt. Ltd. Singapore, 1998. 2. B.O. Szuprowicz, Multimedia Networking, McGraw Hill, Newyork. 1995 3. Tay Vaughan, Multimedia - Making it to work, 4ed, Tata McGraw Hill , NewDelhi, 2000. 4. K.R.Rao, Zoran S. Bojkovic and Dragorad A. Milovanovic, Multimedia Communication systems, PHI , 2003.

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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

AN1629 ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE AND COMPATIBILITY IN SYSTEM DESIGN 3 0 0 100

UNIT I EMI ENVIRONMENT

EMI/EMC concepts and definitions, Sources of EMI, conducted and radiated EMI, Transient EMI, Time domain Vs. Frequency domain EMI, Units of measurement parameters, Emission and immunity concepts, ESD.

UNIT II EMI COUPLING PRINCIPLES

Conducted, Radiated and Transient Coupling, Common Impedance Ground Coupling, Radiated Common Mode and Ground Loop Coupling, Radiated Differential Mode Coupling, Near Field Cable to Cable Coupling, Power Mains and Power Supply coupling.

UNIT III EMI/EMC STANDARDS AND MEASUREMENTS

Civilian standards - FCC, CISPR, IEC, EN, Military standards - MIL STD 461D/462, EMI Test Instruments /Systems, EMI Shielded Chamber, Open Area Test Site, TEM Cell, Sensors/Injectors/Couplers, Test beds for ESD and EFT, Military Test Method and Procedures (462).

UNIT IV EMI CONTROL TECHNIQUES

Shielding, Filtering, Grounding, Bonding, Isolation Transformer, Transient Suppressors, Cable Routing, Signal Control, Component Selection and Mounting.

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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

UNIT V EMC DESIGN OF PCBs

PCB Traces Cross Talk, Impedance Control, Power Distribution Decoupling, Zoning, Motherboard Designs and Propagation Delay Performance Models. L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES 1. Henry W.Ott, "Noise Reduction Techniques in Electronic Systems", John Wiley and Sons, NewYork. 1988. 2. C.R.Paul, Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility , John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 1992. 3. V.P.Kodali, "Engineering EMC Principles, Measurements and Technologies", IEEE Press, 1996. 4. Bernhard Keiser, "Principles of Electromagnetic Compatibility", Artech house, 3rd Ed, 1986.

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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

AN1630

HIGH PERFORMANCE COMMUNICATION NETWORKS 3 1 0 100

UNIT I PACKET SWITCHED NETWORKS

9+3

OSI and IP models, Ethernet (IEEE 802.3), Token ring (IEEE 802.5), Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11) FDDI, DQDB, SMDS: Internetworking with SMDS

UNIT II ISDN AND BROADBAND ISDN

9+3

ISDN - overview, interfaces and functions, Layers and services - Signaling System 7 (SS7)- Broadband ISDN architecture and Protocols.

UNIT III ATM AND FRAME RELAY

9+3

ATM: Main features-addressing, signaling and routing, ATM header structure-adaptation layer, management and control, ATM switching and transmission. Frame Relay: Protocols and services, Congestion control, Internetworking with ATM, Internet and ATM, Frame relay via ATM.

UNIT IV ADVANCED NETWORK ARCHITECTURE

9+3

IP forwarding architectures overlay model, Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS), integrated services in the Internet, Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP), Differentiated services

UNIT V BLUE TOOTH TECHNOLOGY

9+3

The Blue tooth module-Protocol stack Part I: Antennas, Radio interface, Base band, The Link controller, Audio, The Link Manager, The Host controller interface; The Blue tooth module-Protocol stack Part I: Logical link control and adaptation protocol, RFCOMM,
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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Service discovery protocol, Wireless access protocol, Telephony control protocol. L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

REFERENCES 1. William Stallings,ISDN and Broadband ISDN with Frame Relay and ATM, 4th edition, Pearson education Asia, 2002. 2. Leon Gracia, Widjaja, Communication networks ", Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2000. 3. Jennifer Bray and Charles F.Sturman,Blue Tooth Pearson education Asia, 2001. 4. Sumit Kasera, Pankaj Sethi, ATM Networks ", Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2000. 5. Rainer Handel, Manfred N.Huber and Stefan Schroder ,ATM Networks,3rd edition, Pearson education asia,2002. 6. Jean Walrand and Pravin varaiya ,High Performance Communication networks,2nd edition, Harcourt and Morgan Kauffman,London,2000. 7. William Stallings,High-speed Networks and Internets, 2nd edition, Pearson education Asia, 2003.

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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

AN1654

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

3 0 0 100

UNIT I EMBEDDED ARCHITECTURE

Embedded Computers, Characteristics of Embedded Computing Applications, Challenges in Embedded Computing system design, Embedded system design processRequirements, Specification, Architectural Design, Designing Hardware and Software Components, System Integration, Formalism for System Design- Structural Description, Behavioral Description, Design Example: Model Train Controller

UNIT II EMBEDDED PROCESSOR AND COMPUTING PLATFORM

ARM processor- processor and memory organization, Data operations, Flow of Control, SHARC processor- Memory organization, Data operations, Flow of Control, parallelism with instructions, CPU Bus configuration, ARM Bus, SHARC Bus, Memory devices, Input/output devices, Component interfacing, designing with microprocessor

development and debugging, Design Example : Alarm Clock.

UNIT III NETWORKS

Distributed Embedded Architecture- Hardware and Software Architectures, Networks for embedded systems- I2C, CAN Bus, SHARC link pports, ethernet, Myrinet, Internet, Network-Based design- Communication Analysis, system performance Analysis, Hardware platform design, Allocation and scheduling, Design Example: Elevator Controller.

UNIT IV REAL-TIME CHARACTERISTICS

Clock driven Approach, weighted round robin Approach, Priority driven Approach, Dynamic Versus Static systems, effective release times and deadlines, Optimality of the Earliest deadline first (EDF) algorithm, challenges in validating timing constraints in
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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

priority driven systems, Off-line Versus On-line scheduling.

UNIT V SYSTEM DESIGN TECHNIQUES

Design Methodologies, Requirement Analysis, Specification, System Analysis and Architecture Design, Quality Assurance, Design Example: Telephone PBX- System Architecture, Ink jet printer- Hardware Design and Software Design, Personal Digital Assistants, Set-top Boxes. L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES

1. Wayne Wolf, Computers as Components: Principles of Embedded Computing System Design, Morgan Kaufman Publishers, 2001. 2. Jane.W.S. Liu Real-Time systems, Pearson Education Asia, 2000. 3. C. M. Krishna and K. G. Shin, Real-Time Systems, ,McGraw-Hill, 1997 . 4. Frank Vahid and Tony Givargi, Embedded System Design: A Unified Hardware/Software Introduction, s, John Wiley & Sons, 2000.

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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

DC1621 HIGH SPEED SWITCHING ARCHITECTURE

3 0 0 100

UNIT I HIGH SPEED NETWORK:

Introduction- LAN, WAN, Network evolution through ISDN to B-ISDN, Transfer mode and control of B-ISDN, SDH multiplexing structure, ATM standard, ATM adaptation layers.

UNIT II LAN SWITCHING TECHNOLOGY :

Switching Concepts, switch forwarding techniques, switch path control, LAN Switching, cut through forwarding, store and forward, virtual LANs.

UNIT III ATM SWITCHING ARCHITECTURE

Switch model, Blocking networks - basic - and- enhanced banyan networks, sorting networks - merge sorting, re-arrangable networks - full-and- partial connection networks, non-blocking networks - Recursive network construction, comparison of non-blocking network, Switching with deflection routing - shuffle switch, tandem banyan.

UNIT IV QUEUES IN ATM SWITCHES

Internal Queueing -Input, output and shared queueing, multiple queueing networks combined Input, output and shared queueing - performance analysis of Queued switches.

UNIT V IP SWITCHING

Addressing model, IP Switching types - flow driven and topology driven solutions, IP over ATM address and next hop resolution, multicasting, Ipv6 over ATM. L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45
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Christ University Faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

REFERENCES 1. Achille Pattavina, Swtching Theory: Architectures and Performance in Broadband ATM networks "John Wiley & Sons Ltd, New York. 1998. 2. Christopher Y Metz, Switching protocols & Architectures, McGraw - Hill Professional Publishing, NewYork.1998. 3. Rainer Handel, Manfred N Huber, Stefan Schroder, ATM Networks - Concepts Protocols, Applications III Edition, Addison Wesley, New York. 1999. 4. John A.Chiong: Internetworking ATM for the internet and enterprise networks. McGraw Hill, New York, 1998.

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