E2-E3 CIVIL

TECHNICAL

Structural Design using STAAD PRO

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WELCOME
This is a presentation for the E2-E3 Civil Technical Module for the Topic: Structural Design using STAAD PRO Eligibility: Those officers of civil wing who have got the Up-gradation from E2 to E3. This presentation is last updated on 21-3-2011. You can also visit the Digital library of BSNL to see this topic.

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AGENDA
Introduction

Features of STAAD PRO

Types of structures & Elements Axis & Sign Convention in STAAD PRO

Steps of Design using STAAD PRO

Typical Command Sequence in STAAD PRO

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INTRODUCTION
Use of Computers in Structural Design of Buildings
Computers can perform complicated computations at a high-speed therefore computer programs are used for analysis & design of structural members. Computer results are dependent on effectiveness of software as certain assumptions are made in the development of programs. But now, with experience, these softwares have been revised & updated & computer programs can be relied upon to give accurate results.

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INTRODUCTION
Limitations of Hand Computation Methods Applicable for small problems Tedious for even medium sized problems 3-d analysis almost impossible Advantages of Computer Analysis Matrix methods of structural analysis Development of numerical techniques Finite element method 3-d analysis can be done.
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STAAD PRO
Use of Computers in Structural Design of Buildings STAAD Pro is a very powerful program which can be used fro 3-D analysis & is useful for analysis and design of multi-storied buildings. Full range of analysis including static, P-delta, response spectrum, time history, cable etc. and Steel design , Concrete design and Timber design is available in STAAD PRO

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STAAD PRO
STAAD PRO It provides the user environment for Model development (Graphical as well as input editor) Model visualization on screen, Analysis & design, and Verification Pre and Post Processor Isometric and perspective view and 3D shapes.
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Features of STAAD PRO

Features of STAAD PRO
Object-oriented 2D/3D graphical model generation with Flexible zoom, pan and multiple views. Built-in command file editor for text edit. Customizable structural templates for creating a model. Unlimited Undo and Redo Pull down menus, floating tool bars, tool tip help & quick data input through spreadsheets. FPS, Metric or SI units.
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Features of STAAD PRO

Features of STAAD PRO
Supports truss & beam members, plates, solids, linear and non-linear cables & curvilinear beams. Advanced automatic load generation facilities for area, floor & moving loads. Display of loads, supports, properties, joints, members, etc Rectangular and also cylindrical & reverse cylindrical coordinate systems with mix and match capabilities. c

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Features of STAAD PRO

Features of STAAD PRO
Easy auto mesh & auto refinement of user-defined polygonal element boundary by simple mouse clicks, including openings & column/ wall lines. Joint, member/ element, mesh generation with flexible user-controlled numbering scheme Import/ Export DSF, DWG and Excel files. Presentation quality printer plots of geometry and results as part of run output. Efficient algorithm minimizes disk space requirements.

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Features of STAAD PRO

Features of STAAD PRO Model Generation
Easy snap-to construction grid for laying out beams and columns on irregular grids. Segments of repetitive geometry may be used to generate complex structural models. Generate, copy, repeat, mirror, pivot, etc. for quick and easy geometry generation. Comprehensive graphical editing. Library of commonly used structures and display of properties, loadings, supports, orientations etc.
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Features of STAAD PRO

Features of STAAD PRO Model Generation
Graphical specification & display of properties, loadings, supports, orientations etc. Import/Export of Auto Cad 2D/3D files to start model. Access to text editor to modify model quickly through command syntax. User-controlled scale factors for deflected shapes. Customizable node/member & renumbering scheme.

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Analysis & Design

Static Analysis Primary P-delta Non-linear Non-Linear Cable Basic Design Steel Concrete Dynamic analysis Rayleigh Eigen Solution Time History Response Spectrum Special Design Aluminum Timber Transmission Tower

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Structure Types
Structural Types:
d

GY

d dZ

dX

GX GZ

TRUSS (2D)
d d u d u d u d

TRUSS (3D)
d u

PLANE (2D)

SPACE (3D)

FLOOR

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Element Types
Structural Elements Line Truss
u d u d u d

Beam
d u d u d u

Surface
Plate/ Shell

Surface
d

Solid
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Boundary Condition
Fully Restrained
Partially Restrained

Partially restrained w/ Springs

Inclined Multilinear

Some Special Supports Elastic footing Elastic Mat Multi-linear Spring Inclined Support

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Using STAAD PRO

Using STAAD PRO for Analysis & Design of Building Steps In Design Manual design of slabs, staircases, chajjas, lintels etc. Preparing structural model of building Preparing data for STAAD PRO program at all levels i.e load intensities at all floors & wall load etc.

Perform Analysis after complete feeding of data and obtain the analysis out-put. Once analysis is completed for different load combination design is performed for load envelope.
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Using STAAD PRO

Using STAAD PRO for Analysis & Design of Building Steps In Design
STAAD PRO gives beam and column designs at all levels & column reactions for design of foundations. Manual design of footings. After design by STAADPRO we note down area of steel for column at various levels & grouping is done. For beams we note down main reinforcement & Shear reinforcement at various sections & do detailing. Detailing of reinf done manually as per SP34 & IS 13920 Prepare structural drawings using AutoCad or manually.
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Steps for Static Analysis

Geometric Modeling Material Properties Sectional Properties Supports : Boundary Conditions Loads & Load combinations Special Commands Analysis Specification Design Command

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Geometric Modeling
Nodal Co-ordinate Data Selection of Elements : Element Library Beam Elements : Beams, Columns, Truss Members Plate Elements : Structural Walls, Floor Slabs Plane Stress Elements : Shear Walls, Floor Slabs Acting As Rigid Diaphragm To Lateral Loading Solid Elements : Thick Raft, Block Foundations Surface Element: Rectangular Default Division 10X10, no. can be controlled Mainly introduced for Shear Wall Modeling & Design

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Sectional & Material Properties

Beam Elements : Cross Section Plate Elements : Thickness Solid Elements : NIL Material means a set of: Modulus of Elasticity Poissons Ratio Weight Density Thermal Coefficient Damping Ratio Shear Modulus Geometric Constant Beta ( Angle ) Reference Point

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Axis & Sign Convention

Local & Global Axis System for Member Depends on Connectivity Upward Global Axis

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Axis & Sign Convention

Different Axis Systems for Member Loads (Global-Y is Vertical)

Local Y Direction (UNI Y -2)

Global Y Direction (UNI GY -2)

Projected Y Direction (UNI PY -2) Theory

Projected Y Direction (UNI PY -2) Graphics

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Axis & Sign Convention

Member End Forces - Transnational Degrees

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Axis & Sign Convention

Member End Forces Rotational Degrees

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Loads
Self Weight Joint Loads Concentrated Load & Moments Support Displacement Loads Member Loads Uniform Force & Moment (Full / Partial) (d1, d2, d3) Concentrated Force & Moment (d1, d2) Floor Load & Area Load (new GX, GZ Floor Load) Linear Varying & Trapezoidal Load Pre-Stress / Post-Stress Load Hydrostatic Trapezoidal Load Temperature Load (x, y, z) Fixed End Load
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Loads
Plate Element Loads Pressure (Full / Partial) Concentrated Force (x, y) Trapezoidal & Hydrostatic Trapezoidal Load Surface Element Pressure Generated Loads Wind Load Seismic Co-efficient Method Repetitive Moving Load Dynamic Loads Time History Response Spectrum Combined Effect of Loads Combination (Algebraic, SRSS, ABS) Repeat Load

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Codes & Shapes

Design Codes IS 800 for Steel design IS 456 & 1893 for RCC design Shapes supported Shapes include I-Beams with or without cover plates, channels, angles, double angles/ channels, pipes and tubes (HSS Sections) for Steel design Also built-in steel tables Design of circular, rectangular, I and L shaped, trapezoidal and Tee sections for RCC design.

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Earthquake Analysis
IS 1893 2002 (Part 1) Parameters:
Seismic Zone Coefficient Response Reduction Factor Importance Factor Soil Site Factor Type of Structure Damping Ratio (obtain Multiplication Factor for Sa/g) Depth of Foundation below Ground Level

Reduction of Ah due to Depth of Foundation Acceleration as Function of Time Period and Soil Type Evaluation of Base Shear Distribution of Lateral Storey Forces
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Typical Command Sequence

STAAD SPACE UNIT METER KN JOINT COORDINATES MEMBER INCIDENCES MATERIAL CONSTANTS MEMBER PROPERTY SUPPORTS DEFINE 1893 LOAD ZONE. RF.. I . JOINT WEIGHT LOAD 1 SEISMIC X DIRECTION LOAD 2 SEISMIC Z DIRECTION LOAD 3 LOAD SELFWEIGHT LOAD 4 . LOAD COMB 11 PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT SUPPORT REACTION START CONCRETE DESIGN CODE INDIAN FC .. ALL FYMAIN .. ALL FYSEC . ALL DESIGN COLUMN DESIGN BEAM END CONCRETE DESIGN FINISH

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