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Important Information:
This is an important document that should be read in its entirety. If you do not understand it you should consult your professional adviser. The Directors consider an investment in the Shares to be issued under this Replacement Prospectus to be speculative.
The Offer An Offer of up to 33,000,000 fully paid ordinary Shares at $0.25 (25 cents) per Share to raise $8,250,000. This offer is underwritten to $6,250,000. Sponsoring Broker and Underwriter: Martin Place Securities Pty Ltd
CORPORATE DIRECTORY
Directors
A. Anthony McLellan (Chairman) Corey Nolan (Managing Director) Neil Stuart (Non-Executive Director)
Company Secretary
Paul Crawford
Share Registry
Registries Limited Level 7, 207 Kent street Sydney NSW 2000 PO Box R67, Royal Exchange Sydney NSW 2000 Phone: 02 9290 9600 Fax: 02 9279 0664 Email: callcentre@registries.com.au
Independent Geologist
Minnelex Pty Ltd 283 Huntingdale Street Pullenvale Queensland 4069 Phone: 07 3374 2443
Solicitors
Hemming+Hart Lawyers Level 2, 307 Queen Street Brisbane Queensland 4000 Phone: 07 3002 8700 Fax: 07 3221 3068 Email: mail@hemhart.com.au Website: www.hemhart.com.au
Auditors
Hayes Knight Audit (Qld) Pty Ltd Level 19, 127 Creek St Brisbane Queensland 4000 Phone: 07 3229 2022 Fax: 07 3229 3277 Email: email@hayesknightqld.net.au
Independent Accountants
Johnston Rorke Level 30, 345 Queen Street Brisbane Queensland 4000 Phone: 07 3222 8444 Fax: 07 3222 8300
CONTENTS
Important Notices Investment Highlights Letter from the Chairman Summary of Key Risks Questions & Answers
2 3 4 5 6 8 12 26 28 32 66 73 75 79 87 99 101
Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Section 7 Section 8 Section 9 Section 10 Section 11
Details of the Offer Overview of the Company Board and Management Risk Factors Independent Geologists Report Financial Information Independent Accountants Report Argentinean Tenure Report Australian Tenure Report Additional Information Definitions Application Forms
PROSPECTUS 2009
IMPORTANT NOTICES
This Replacement Prospectus is dated 27 November 2009 and was lodged with ASIC on that date. It replaces the replacement prospectus dated 13 November 2009 which in turn replaced the prospectus dated 6 November 2009. Neither ASIC nor ASX nor their respective officers take any responsibility for the contents of this Prospectus. No securities will be allotted, issued or transferred on the basis of this Prospectus later than 13 months after the date of issue of this Prospectus. Applications can only be submitted on a valid Application Form that is only available with this Prospectus.
Prospective investors resident outside Australia and New Zealand should consult their professional adviser as to whether any consents are required or whether any formalities need to be observed in the jurisdiction of their residence to enable them to subscribe for securities pursuant to this Prospectus. Any failure to comply with such restrictions may constitute a violation of applicable securities laws.
Exposure Period
This Prospectus is subject to an exposure period of seven days from the date of this Prospectus. This period may be extended by ASIC for a further seven days. The purpose of the exposure period is to enable the Prospectus to be examined by market participants prior to the raising of funds. That examination may result in the identification of deficiencies in the Prospectus. In these circumstances, any application that has been received may need to be dealt with in accordance with section 724 of the Corporations Act. No Applications will be accepted until the exposure period has expired and no preference will be conferred on Applications received during the exposure period.
PROSPECTUS 2009
The Projects
Argentina - a mineral rich and highly prospective country San Juan Province is one of the most attractive destinations for mining and exploration in Argentina due to its suitable geology and mineral prospectivity. The region hosts a number of world class mining operations and advanced stage development projects. The Company has a mix of major large scale copper/gold porphyry targets at Santo Domingo and high grade gold-silver epithermal vein mineralisation at Manantiales. Santo Domingo is an exposed copper/gold/molybdenum style porphyry system. Three major alteration zones identified with anomalous surface mineralisation. Porphyry targets are often very large; potentially in the range 0.5-1.0 billion tonnes of mineralisation. Manantiales is located within a epithermal gold district, adjoining and immediately to the north of Casposo a gold-silver development. Manantiales shares a similar geological and mineralisation environment to Casposo. Rock chip sampling has identified two main target zones with some exceptionally high gold-silver grades. Australia targeting world class and emerging mineral provinces Mt Isa Inlier Millenium contains a thick zone of cobalt mineralisation. Further exploration is planned to assess potential for an open cut cobalt operation, producing a high value cobalt metal. New England Fold Belt - three large project areas in historically rich mineralised mining areas. Targeting large, open-cut, mineable gold and polymetallic ore bodies, utilising modern day exploration techniques.
The People
The board and management team has a combination of technical, managerial and capital markets experience. The group has expertise in exploring and operating projects in Argentina and Australia, and has an extensive network of contacts and relationships. Directors and management previously involved in the acquisition and development of several important Argentinean projects including Cerro Negro, Olaroz, Manantiales, Cerro Morro and Caspiche.
PROSPECTUS 2009
Dear Investor, On behalf of the Directors of Elementos Limited, it is my pleasure to invite you to participate in the Company's initial public offering. Elementos has assembled a prospective collection of large-target exploration opportunities with the potential to yield world-class mineral projects. These are all located in mineral rich, attractive geological settings in Argentina and Australia, with low sovereign risk. The portfolio of exploration projects, which are principally gold and base metal focused, is a carefully selected mix of different mineralisation types. There is a good balance between early-stage or greenfield targets, through to brownfield areas which are substantially more progressed and able to be drilled in 2010. Elementos' strategy is to add value through and exploration and discovery, and to crystallise this value through development. The Company has appointed a board and management team which has a combination of technical, managerial, and capital markets experience. This includes experience exploring and operating projects in Argentina and Australia, together with an extensive network of contacts and relationships. A detailed budget and work plan has been developed, maximising in-ground expenditure. The key objective is to add short-term value for shareholders by identifying the most prospective targets for early drilling. I recommend you read this Prospectus carefully. And, on behalf of the Directors, I look forward to welcoming you as a shareholder.
Your sincerely,
PROSPECTUS 2009
A summary of key risks is set out below. Further detail on these risks and others provided in Sections 4.1 and 4.2.
Contractual Risk
The Company's interests in the tenements are contractual only. Accordingly, there is a risk that the other party may be unwilling or unable to comply with the terms of the Material Contracts. There is no certainty that the Company will be able to obtain adequate damages or specific performance in the case of such default and this may have a material impact on the value of the Company and its shares.
Speculative Investment
The Company is at a very early stage of its development and accordingly there are significant risks associated with investing in the Company. Potential investors should take into account the significant risks of investing and consider carefully whether investing in the Shares is an appropriate investment in light of their personal circumstances.
Exploration Risk
Mineral exploration is speculative and involves significant risks which even the highest levels of experience, care and planning cannot control. There is no assurance that exploration programmes will be successful in the discovery of new ore bodies or the delineation of resources in any or all of the Company's activities.
PROSPECTUS 2009
Question
What is Elementos? What does it do now and what will it do following the completion of the Offer?
Answer
Relevant Section
Elementos is an exploration company. Elementos holds options to acquire rights to a number of Sections 2 and 5 mineral exploration properties in Argentina and Australia and has conducted limited exploration on these properties. Following the Offer, exploration will be accelerated to attempt to delineate resources on one or more of the projects.
The Offer is an initial public offering by Elementos of a minimum of 25 million Shares to raise Sections 1. $6,250,000 and a maximum 33 million Shares to raise $8,250,000. The Offer consists of:
! The Orocobre Priority Offer an offer for Orocobre shareholders to apply for Shares in Elementos; and ! The General Public Offer an offer of Shares in Elementos to the clients of participating brokers and the general public.
Sections 1.2
Proceeds will be used to explore the Company's mineral interests, to generate working capital and Sections 1.6 to pay the costs of the Offer.
The minimum application amount is for 8,000 Shares at $0.25 which gives a Minimum Sections 1.4 Application Amount of $2,000. Additional Shares can be applied for in multiples of 1,000 Shares. There is no maximum amount that may be applied for in respect of the Offer. The Company reserves the right to accept or reject Applications in full or in part.
Yes. $6,250,000 of the Offer is underwritten by Martin Place Securities Pty Ltd.
What will the market capitalisation of the Company be upon listing on the ASX? What are the key dates of the Offer?
If the maximum number of Shares under the Offer are issued the market capitalisation of the Sections 6 Company on listing is expected to be approximately $13,500,000 (at the Offer Price).
! ! ! ! ! !
Orocobre Priority Offer Record Date - 13 November Applications Open 16 November 2009 Applications Close 7 December 2009 Allotment of Shares 11 December 2009 Dispatch Holding Statements 11 December 2009 Anticipated date for Quotation of Shares on ASX 17 December 2009
Sections 1.5
These dates are indicative only. The Company reserves the right to vary the dates and times of the Offer, including the Closing Date.
PROSPECTUS 2009
Question
What are the benefits of investing in the Company?
Answer
Relevant Section
Exposure to a number of prospective and potentially valuable exploration projects in Australia and Sections 2 Argentina . Sections 1.9 and 4
Speculative nature of the investment Stock market risk Commodity price risk Exchange rate risk Exploration risk Argentina operating risk Contractual risk Key personnel risk Tenure ownership risk
Further details of the risks of investing in the Company are set out in Section 4. What are the costs of the Offer and who is paying them? The total estimated costs of the Offer, which will be borne by the Company if the maximum Offer is Sections 6 achieved are estimated at $735,000, including accounting and legal fees, independent experts' and 10 costs, brokerage and underwriting fees ASIC, and ASX fees, Prospectus printing and distribution costs and miscellaneous expenses. The Company does not intend to declare a dividend in the coming financial year. The Company Sections 1.8 may distribute dividends in the future based on future growth prospects and capital requirements.
The taxation implications of investing in Shares under the Offer will depend on an investor's individual circumstances. Applicants should obtain their own tax advice or financial planning advice prior to investing. Applications for Shares under the Offer can be made as set out in Section of this Prospectus and Sections 1.10 by completing the Application Forms at the end of this Prospectus.
When will I receive confirmation that my Application under the Offer has been successful? How can I obtain further information? How can I contact the Company?
Holding statements, confirming Applicants' allocations under the Offer, are expected to be dispatched to Shareholders on or about 11 December 2009.
For further contact details, see the Corporate Directory at the front of this Prospectus.
PROSPECTUS 2009
1
Retail Offer
Pursuant to the Offer, Elementos is offering Shares for subscription at a price of 25 cents per Share. The Company seeks to raise up to $8,250,000 through the issue of 33,000,000 Shares. The Offer consists of the Orocobre Priority Offer and the Retail Offer.
Date of original Prospectus Date of this Replacement Prospectus Oroocobre Priority Offer Record date Applications Open Closing Date Allotment Date Despatch of holding statements Trading commences on ASX
6 November 2009 27 November 2009 13 November 2009 16 November 2009 7 December 2009 11 December 2009 11 December 2009 17 December 2009
These dates are indicative only and may be subject to change, subject to the provisions of the Corporations Act and the Listing Rules, without notice. The Directors may extend the period of the Offer or bring forward the Closing Date at their discretion.
PROSPECTUS 2009
Shares
Minimum Maximum Subscription Subscription $6,250,000 $8,250,000 25,000,000 21,000,001 46,000,001 5,500,000 33,000,000 21,000,001 54,000,001 5,500,000 1,500,000
Shares offered to the public under the Offer* Shares held by Orocobre** Total number of Shares on issue following this Offer Option Issued to Directors
Santo Domingo Manantiales Millennium Northern New South Wales Total Projects and Technical Management* Corporate Administration Expenses of the Offer Working Capital
*Includes project option progress payments of approximately $1,000,000 which are included in individual project costs estimates
* Shares are on offer at 25 cents per Share ** One foundation share was issued to Orocobre for $1.00. 20,000,000 shares were issued to Orocobre at 5 cents per share. 1,000,000 shares are to be issued to Orocobre at 25 cents per share. See also Section 6.4 Note 4Contributed Equity. Orocobre intends to distribute 20,000,000 Elementos shares to its shareholders subject to obtaining shareholder approval for a capital reduction and in specie distribution. If necessary the Company will apply for a waiver of any escrow restrictions attaching to the Orocobre shares to enable this distribution to occur. *** 1,500,000 options to be issued to Martin Place Securities Pty Ltd on successful completion of this issue.
PROSPECTUS 2009
Retail Offer If you wish to subscribe for Shares under the Offer you may either: ! complete and return the Application Form which is attached to a paper copy of this Prospectus; or ! print a copy of the online Prospectus and complete and return a copy of the Application Form. How to complete the application form: Instructions for completing the Application Form are set out on the reverse of the Application Form. Shares will only be issued on receipt of an Application Form issued together with this Prospectus (whether in paper or electronic form). Investors who have been offered an allocation of Shares under the Broker Firm Offer from a Participating Broker should follow the instructions provided to them by that broker. Minimum application: The minimum application under the Offer is for 8,000 Shares paid to 25 cents ($2,000) and thereafter in multiples of 1,000 Shares ($250). Payment, stamp duty and brokerage: Applications must be accompanied by payment in Australian currency of 25 cents for each Share. Cheques should be made payable to Elementos Limited Share Offer Account and crossed Not Negotiable. No brokerage or stamp duty is payable by Applicants. Completed Application Forms and accompanying cheques should be delivered or posted to either: Martin Place Securities Pty Ltd Level 3, 14 Martin Place, Sydney, NSW 2000 (delivery address) GPO Box 5263, Sydney NSW 2001 Elementos Limited Level 1, 349 Coronation Drive, Milton, QLD 4064 (delivery address) GPO Box 3233, Brisbane, Qld 4001 Registries Limited Level 7, 207 Kent Street Sydney NSW 2000 (delivery address) GPO Box 3993 Sydney NSW 2001 and must be received at the above address by 5.00 pm AEST on the Closing Date.
1.11 Allotment
The Company reserves the right to allocate the Shares in full on any Application or to allocate any lesser number of Shares applied for or reject any Application. The Company has discretion with respect to the acceptance of Applications and the allocation of Shares and reserves the right to allocate each applicant a lesser number of Shares than the number for which the applicant applies. If the number of Shares allocated is less than the number applied for, the surplus application money will be refunded to the applicant without interest. Holding statements will be dispatched as soon as possible after allotment. It is the responsibility of Applicants to confirm the number of Shares allotted to them prior to trading in the Shares. Applicants who sell Shares before they receive notification of the number of Shares allocated to them do so at their own risk.
10
PROSPECTUS 2009
1.14 CHESS
The Company will apply to ASX to participate in the Clearing House Electronic Subregister System (CHESS). Accordingly, Share certificates will not be provided to successful applicants. Following allotment, the Company will provide Shareholders with holding statements that set out the number of Shares allotted to each successful applicant in accordance with this Prospectus. That notice will also advise Shareholders of their holder identification number and sponsoring issuer number. An explanation of sale and purchase procedures under CHESS will accompany the notice. If there is a change in Shareholdings during a month, the relevant Shareholder will receive a statement to that effect at the end of that month. That person may also require the Company to provide a statement at other times subject to payment of an administration fee.
Shareholders can access, correct and update the personal information that the Company holds about them. Shareholders may contact the Company or its share registry if shareholders wish to do so at the relevant contact numbers set out in this Prospectus. Collection, maintenance and disclosure of certain personal information is governed by legislation including the Privacy Act 1998 (Cth) as amended. Investors should note that if investors do not provide the information required on the Application Form, the Company may not be able to accept or process an Application.
1.17 Withdrawal
The Directors may at any time decide to withdraw this Prospectus and the Offer, in which case Elementos will return all Application Monies (if applicable) without interest within 21 days of giving notice of its withdrawal.
PROSPECTUS 2009
11
2
! the Plan,
2.1 Incorporation
The Plan The Company plans to achieve its corporate vision by: ! targeting resources in world-class and emerging mineral provinces, focusing on gold and selected base metals; ! engaging in generative exploration activities by pursuing mineral resources in established mineral provinces that require creative thinking and alternative development strategies; ! selecting a balance of brown-field and green-field projects; and ! identifying synergistic consolidation opportunities into companies and/or projects with established resource positions. The Company will undertake a systematic approach to exploration and seek to maximise in-ground expenditure as a proportion of the total budget. Elementos has a budgeted exploration program of $3.5-5.0 million (based on the minimum and maximum capital raising) over two years, including option and exercise payments on projects, if they are all exercised. The Projects
The Company is an Australian-based exploration and development company initially incorporated as a wholly owned subsidiary of ASX listed company, Orocobre. The Company was created to advance the prospective hard rock copper-gold-molybdenum assets owned by Orocobre by way of an asset de-merger and subsequent listing on ASX.
The objective of creating a new company is to achieve better market recognition of these assets, with a management team dedicated to unlocking their potential. The restructure is expected to better facilitate the pursuit of attractive growth opportunities, and fast-track exploration activities.
The Company's portfolio includes six exploration properties in three mineral provinces in two countries (Argentina and Australia). Tenements are located in world class and emerging mineral provinces. The Company has secured projects in mineral rich, highly prospective geological locations, with developed infrastructure located nearby, an attractive investment environment and low sovereign risk.
Australia Queensland
Inlier minerals province Mt Isa Millenium cobalt project contiguous mining leases Five
12
PROSPECTUS 2009
2.3 Summary of the mineral provinces in which the company operates/ explores
Province, Country/State
San Juan, Argentina
Regional characteristics
Western Argentina has similar geology to Chile, although comparatively poorly explored, and its mineral potential not developed to the same degree. Host to number of world class, large scale, and low cost mining operations and advanced stage mineral projects: ! Mines Veladero and Gualcamayo ! Deposits Pascua Lama, Casposo, Los Azules, and El Pachon Santo Domingo inland location analogous with Alumbrera, one of the world largest copper-gold porphyries, 430km to the north. Manantiales is a developing epithermal vein district; immediately adjacent to a development project at Caspso. Low altitude projects with well established regional infrastructure compared to higher Andes projects. Track record of the provincial government demonstrates that it is very supportive of new development projects.
Host to a large number of significant deposits including: ! Copper/gold - Mt Isa Copper, Ernest Henry, Osborne, and Selwyn ! Lead/zinc/silver Mt Isa Lead/Zinc, Hilton, George Fisher, Cannington, and Century Several new undeveloped discoveries in close proximity to Millenium include: ! Merlin (molybdenum and rhenium) ! Las Minerale/Rocklands (copper/cobalt) The district has established mining, transportation and processing infrastructure in close proximity to the major regional centres of Mt Isa and Cloncurry. Project access is via 35km well maintained dirt road.
New technology and geological ideas are successfully reviving this long dormant historical gold and basemetal province New geological model and new exploration technologies to test the area. More recent discoveries in the province include: ! Gold Timbarra and Seven Hills ! Molybdenum - Kingsgate and Stanthorpe projects Hillgrove, put on care and maintenance in August 2009, was one of the world's larger antinomy mines outside of China Well supported by regional infrastructure. Excellent project access.
PROSPECTUS 2009
13
Elementos believes its tenements are highly prospective for the discovery of the economically important deposit types set out in the table below. The typical grade and tonnage associated with each type of mineralisation is summarised below, by a comparison of other deposits of a similar style. It should be noted that while there are typical grades associated with these types of mineralisation, the grades are conceptual in nature and may not apply to the Company's projects, as there has been insufficient exploration to define any mineral resource to a JORC standard and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the determination of a mineral resource or if determined, whether the resource will be economically viable:
Summary of Indicative Mineralisation Types and Elementos Targets Deposit Style Typical Minerals(1) Typical Grade Typical To nnage (2) Elementos Project Other example deposits
Argentina
Porphyry Epithermal high sulphidation Epithermal low sulphidation Cu Au, Mo Au, Ag, Cu Au, Ag Low Low High Very large (0.5-1.0Bt) Large Moderate Santo Domingo Santo Domingo Manantiales Alumbrera Pascua-Lama Casposo
Australia
Shear-hosted Intrusion related Deep lead Sediment hosted Co Cu, Au Au, BM Au Au High Various High Medium Low Various Low Moderate Millennium Cathedral Rocks Sydney Flat Dalmorton Various Timbarra Bendigo/Ballarat Hillgrove/Hill End
(1) Cu = Copper, Au = Gold, Ag = Silver, Mo = Molybdenum, Co = Cobalt, BM = Base Metals (Lead, Zinc, Moly) (2) Typical tonnage for known deposits - Elementos targets are conceptual in nature as there is insufficient exploration to define a mineral resource to a JORC standard and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the determination of a mineral resource
The Company has assembled a prospective portfolio of six highquality exploration projects in world class minerals provinces. The portfolio of projects incorporates early stage or green-field targets, through to brown-field prospects with substantially more progress and being prepared for drilling throughout 2010.
14
PROSPECTUS 2009
Description*
Preliminary exploration suggests an exposed copper-gold-molybdenum style porphyry system, as indicated by extensive high-sulphidation and mineralisation. Three major alteration zones identified with anomalous mineralisation exposed over several square kilometres: ! El Arriero rock chip samples have included 1.3g/t gold, 0.54% copper, 0.05% zinc and 17 g/t silver ! Divisoria rock chip results over a 500m by 500m area has included 4.64g/t gold and 0.56% copper ! Alunita surface sample values up to 4.09g/t gold Potentially a new belt of porphyry mineralisation.
Located within a highly prospective epithermal gold district, adjoining and immediately to the north of Troy Resources gold-silver vein development, Casposo. Shares a similar geological and mineralisation environment including the rock types and structures that host Casposo. Historical rock chip sampling at Manantiales returned positive results: ! Manantial: 22 samples >1g/t Au including 9.0g/t Au and 44.8g/t Ag ! La Puerta: Rock chips up to 13.92g/t Au & 30g/t Ag
Targeting a thick zone of cobalt mineralisation formed around a number of high grade shear zones, identified through historical drilling. Drill intersections have included: hole FD02 - 10.7 metres @ 2,333ppm Cobalt and 2.02% copper (within an envelope of 79 metres at 341ppm cobalt) and hole FD11 - 16 metres @ 1,743ppm cobalt within a much wider zone mineralised zone. Potential for an open cut operation, producing high value cobalt metal and potentially copper and gold. Historical metallurgical test-work demonstrated positive results.
Known base metal deposit, with significant historical tin production, never tested for gold or molybdenum. New geological model suggest high prospectivity for a Timbarra style Intrusive related gold-molybdenum deposit. Covers major reefs of the Dalmorton and Little River goldfields which reportedly produced over 70,000 ounces from a number of lodes. Using new geological ideas to re-assess a known minor resource to define a large open-cut mineable gold resource.
Dalmorton Gold
Historically prolific alluvial gold production (167,000 ozs) with a large area undeveloped due to the limitations of old mining methods. Gold mineralisation in an ancient river system partially buried by thin veneer of basalt. Target that will benefit from the application of modern mining and clean extraction techniques.
* The data referred to in the table is historical in nature. Historical results are not in any way a guarantee of the existence of economically viable resources or the potential to successfully develop mining projects.
PROSPECTUS 2009
15
! Caspiche (Chile) managed members of the team that discovered and developed the Caspiche copper-gold porphyry target in northern Chile. This background and collective experience highlights the potential to acquire potentially world class exploration projects in both countries.
C H I L E
Veladero* Substantial gold reserve currently producing more than 500kozs/yr Gualcamayo* Commissioned in July 2009 with Au production target of 250kozs/yr Los Azules* an early stage but potentially substantial copper project Casposo* Planned production of 100kozs/yr Au equiv from late 2010 El Pachon* Proposed US$2.4 billion copper -molybdenum -silver development. PFS proposes a 200,000 tpa Cu concentrate operation over 20 years
* These projects are not assets of the Company and the proxinity of the the Companys projects to these projects should in no way be taken as an indication that the Company will be able to successfully develop the Manantiales and Santo Domingo projects.
AR
GE
NT
Pascua Lama* US$3.0 billion development, commissioning in 2013 & to produce 0.8Mozs and 35Mozs/yr of Au & Ag
68 W
Pascua - Lama
Ranges
Veladero
Gualcamayo
Range
30 S
30 S
LEGEND
Elementos Project Mine Development Resource (Au, Cu, Mo) Major town Major road
Andes
Los Azules
Manantiales Project
San Agustin
lera
Calingasta
Pelambres
Pachon
32 S
Precordil
Media Adua
Pam
pean
as
Ran
Jachal
ge
Rodeo
La Rioja
32 S
0 50 100km
68 W
16
PROSPECTUS 2009
IN
Elementos Projects
! Gualcamayo (Yamana) Situated in northern San Juan, Gualcamayo was commissioned in July 2009 with an annual gold production target of 200kozs per annum1. ! Veladero (Barrick) A substantial gold reserve situated in northern San Juan and currently producing more than 500kozs . ! Pascua Lama (Barrick) US$2.80-3.0 billion development is expected to be commissioned in 2012 and produce 800kozs of gold and 3.5Mozs per annum of silver3. ! Casposo (Troy Resources) Planned production of 100kozs/yr gold equivalent from late 20104. ! Los Azules (Minera Andes) Located in Western San Juan, Los Azules is an early stage, and potentially substantial, copper project5. ! El Pachon (Xstrata) Proposed US$2.4 billion copper/molybdenum/silver development in southern San Juan. Pre-feasibility study proposes a 200,000 tonne per annum copper concentrate operation over 20 years6.
1 2 3 4 5 6 http://www.yamana.com/Operations/CorePrincipalOperations/Gualcamayo/default.aspx http://www.barrick.com/GlobalOperations/SouthAmerica/Veladero/default.aspx http://www.barrick.com/GlobalOperations/SouthAmerica/PascuaLamaProject/default.aspx http://www.try.com.au http://www.minandes.com/s/LosAzules.asp http://www.xstrata.com/assets/pdf/x_speech_200908141_analyst_visit_copper_sa.pdf
Santo Domingo
Copper, gold, molybdenum Elementos has an option to acquire 100% of the Santo Domingo project in San Juan, Argentina. Location and access The Santo Domingo project area comprises approximately 215km in the Sierra de Chucuma, a mountain range of modest altitude (some 1,200 metres at the project area), to the east of San Juan. Although the area is remote from habitation, there is a sealed road only 20 kilometres to the east. The regional city of San Juan is approximately one hour's drive away, once on the sealed road. Unlike many other porphyry copper projects in South America, Santo Domingo is well supported by infrastructure and labour. This will reduce the development hurdles should potentially economic mineralisation be discovered. Prospectivity and exploration target Elementos has developed a major land position in an area that is now being revealed as a significant belt of porphyry mineralisation. The area is prospective for copper, gold, and molybdenum targets. The project is located in the Sierra de la Huerta region and its northern extension, known as Sierra de Valle Fertil, which forms part of the Pampa Mountain chain. This geological belt is made up of a broad variety of Precambrian metamorphics and Palaeozoic intrusives and volcanics. In the area, small-scale historic mining operations for lead, silver, and gold have been supported. However, modern exploration methods and geological models have not been used to test the area's potential.
68 W
IN A
LEGEND
Major town Major road
AR
GE
NT
30 S
30 S
DIVISORIA
San Agustin
ALUNITA
SAN JUAN
Caucete
EL ARRIERO
32 S 0 50km
Media Adua
68 W
5km
17
More recent exploration activities have included satellite imagery (ASTER) interpretation, stream sediment surveys, geological mapping, and rock chip sampling. The work has led to a number of new discoveries of large areas of alteration and mineralisation of both porphyry, and potentially some epithermal, styles. At present three main target zones have been identified at El Arriero, Alunita and Divisoria. The main features are ! Strongly anomalous rock-chip samples up to 4.6g/t gold and 0.6% copper, across all prospects. Copper staining is common on the surface rocks; ! Concentric zoned alteration from central potassic to phyllic, typical of porphyry systems; ! Argillic alteration overprint, typical of porphyries near the surface and porphyry-epithermal transition; ! A distinct molybdenum signature at El Arriero, possibly indicative of a slightly deeper, more eroded level of a similar system; and ! Large scale with El Arriero having hydrothermal alteration and mineralisation to an area of some 2000 metres by 600-800 metres. Follow-up field surveys in the general vicinity of the El Arriero have extended observed areas of hydrothermal alteration and mineralisation (elevated copper and gold values and some visible copper mineralisation) to an area of some 2000 metres by 600-800 metres. Mapping has confirmed a number alteration area and a survey conducted over surface samples has confirmed an oxidized porphyry copper system spectral signature. A new area of alteration and mineralisation named Alunita was discovered during the past year. In addition, further work confirmed the potential of the Divisoria prospect. These prospects are located approximately 6 kilometres and 2 kilometres respectively from the El Arriero porphyry. The mineralisation was discovered following up spectral anomalies from ASTER satellite images. New tenements have been applied for over other spectral anomalies. At Alunita, an alteration zone covering approximately 25 hectares was discovered with elevated gold values in both rock chip and stream sediment samples. The rock types are altered rhyolitic intrusives, tuffs and breccias (milled and flow breccias). A concentric pattern of alteration has been observed. Intense and extensive silicic alteration occurs, associated with high levels of sulphides. Due to the topography, it is also interpreted that this zone of alteration may extend under the overlying rocks. Alunita is interpreted as collapsed volcanic pipe where early porphyry alteration has been overprinted by argillic to advanced argillic alteration. Seven of 16 stream sediment samples returned assays in excess of 0.2 g/t gold with the three highest values being 4.09 g/t, 1.1 g/t and 0.8 g/t gold. Follow up rock chip sampling showed elevated values of gold and silver associated with fine grained sulphides.
At Divisoria, satellite imagery spectral anomalies indicating alunitekaolinite and iron oxide alteration are evident over a large area (1500 metres by >250 metres). The area also displays circular and arcuate structures, outcropping altered granitoids and pyritic, siliceous breccia with visible oxidized copper mineralization. Rock chip samples on the veins commonly returned elevated values for lead, zinc, mercury, copper and barium. The chemistry and alteration also suggest that this system may be the lower part of an epithermal system. Taking topography into account, this highlights the prospectivity of the higher elevation strike continuation to the east and this will be targeted with future exploration campaigns. These encouraging results all suggest that the three prospects appear to represent upper levels of a copper/gold/molybdenum porphyry style deposit. Each of the zones is considered to be a valid target for porphyry style mineralisation which are, by their nature, large targets (in the range of 500 to 1,000 million tonnes of mineralisation), but at low grade 0.3-1.0% Copper.7
7 This target is conceptual in nature as there has been insufficient exploration to define a Mineral Resource to a JORC standard and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the determination of a Mineral Resource
Proposed exploration programme An intensive work program has been planned, incorporating mapping and sampling, and deep-penetration geophysics (MT and ground magnetics). A proposed exploratory reverse circulation drilling programme of the targets will follow, starting at El Arriero, in the second half of 2010.
Manantiales
Gold, silver Elementos has an option to acquire 100% of the Manantiales gold project in San Juan, Argentina. Location and access Manantiales is situated about 150 kilometres northwest of the city of San Juan. Access is by paved roads to the town of Callingasta, 30 kilometres southeast of Manantiales, and then a graded dirt track. The relatively low altitude is expected to allow year-round access. Tenements cover approximately 100km. Local infrastructure and logistics includes power, water and labour. Prospectivity and exploration target Manantiales is located within a low sulphidation epithermal district, which includes: Troy Resources nearby Casposo epithermal gold/silver development, Castao Nuevo (an abandoned gold mine site, 14 kilometres northeast) and the Castao Viejo (an abandoned lead/silver/zinc/gold mine) located some 20 kilometres to the north. The project area is adjoining, and immediately north of the Casposo development. Details of the Casposo project may be found on Troy Resources website (www.troy.com.au) or on the Company announcement section on the ASX website (www.asx.com.au).
18
PROSPECTUS 2009
68 W
A
GE
NT
LEGEND
Major town
AR
IN
Manantiales Tenements
Troy
30 S
La Rioja
MANANTIALES PROJECT
Calingasta
San Martin
SAN JUAN
Caucete
Troy Exeter
0 5km
32 S
Media Adua
0 68 W
32 S 50km
Historical exploration activities at Manantiales have been limited to reconnaissance sampling and mapping, with a total of 202 rock chip and 87 bleg and stream sediment samples taken. Initial fieldwork and structural interpretation of Caspsoso has helped identify two main target areas the Manantial and La Puerta vein zones - both located in the southern part of the property. Sampling results at each vein have included: ! Manantial vein, interpreted as the northern extension along strike of the Julieta vein in the northwest of the Casposo project, where 22 samples with greater than 1g/t gold have been returned over a 1.5 km northwest trending structure including up to 9.01 g/t gold and 44.8g/t silver; ! La Puerta vein (located approximately 5.5 kilometres east of Manantial vein zone and parallel to the main Casposo vein corridor), has returned strongly anomalous gold and silver values including a peak of 13.92g/t gold and 30.3g/t silver. Gold mineralization in both target zones is related to banded quartz veins and vein-breccias.
Several similar style targets have been identified across the property, returning anomalous gold and silver values accompanied by arsenic and mercury credits, suggesting high level emplacement and potential to delineate additional gold/silver mineralized structures at depth. There is also the potential for base metals mineralisation on the northern side of the property. Rock chip samples have returned base metal values of >1% lead and zinc and > 200ppm silver, suggesting the potential for a deeper style of epithermal vein deposit in this area.The potential of the Manantiales project to contain an economic grade low-sulphidation deposit is supported by: ! Geological setting and mineralisation environment being similar to the nearby Casposo deposit, as evidenced through historical field work; ! Northwesterly trending structures that host Casposo appear to continue to the north into the Manantiales tenement; ! Good development of banded quartz veins and vein breccias that host most of the bonanza-grade fissure veins in the region; ! Significant grades of mineralisation reported from surface sampling; ! Potential to identify hidden or poorly exposed veins through a ground magnetic survey; and ! Potential for polymetallic mineralisation similar to the nearby Castano Viejo mine.
PROSPECTUS 2009
19
Elementos is currently seeking the required Environmental Impact Assessment to allow immediate exploration activities to commence. A comprehensive review of all the available historical exploration data will follow. Early in 2010, a planned comprehensive field program is expected to enable drilling of targets to commence prior to the southern winter that year. The field program encompasses detailed mapping, sampling, satellite imagery acquisition, and geophysics (ground magnetics).
(Zn Pb Ag)
N
Century
140 E
142 E
Lady Loretta
(Zn Pb Ag)
20 S
Dugald River
(Pb Zn Ag)
20 S
George Fisher
(Pb Zn Ag)
Mt Isa
(Cu Pb Zn Ag)
Mount Isa
MILLENIUM PROJECT
Merlin
Dajarra
(Mo Re)
AUSTRALIA
In Australia, Elementos has prospective tenements in the world class Mt Isa Inlier in Queensland and in the New England Fold Belt in Northern New South Wales. The Company's strategy in Australia is to apply proven new technologies and geological knowledge imaginatively to reappraising areas of small-scale historic mining.
22 S 138 E
140 E
Map Area
LEGEND
Millenium Project
0 100km
ML7506
Millenium 1"
Millenium
Cobalt, copper, gold Elementos has an option to acquire five granted Mining Leases over a historic copper mining and exploration area. Millenium is highly prospective for shear-hosted cobalt mineralisation. Location and access Millenium is located in northwest Queensland, 35 kilometres northwest of Cloncurry, accessible via a well maintained gravel road. Millenium is situated within a highly mineralised district, 10 kilometres from Cudeco's Rocklands copper/cobalt project, which is emerging as a major new discovery. The district has established mining, transportation and processing infrastructure in close proximity to the major regional centres of Mt Isa and Cloncurry.
ML7507
EPM14535
Millenium 2"
ML2512
Rita Margaret
ML2761
This time maybe
EPM14535
ML2762
Federal
To Clon c
urry - 35
km
500
1000m
20
PROSPECTUS 2009
Historical activity Millenium has a number of historical copper mine workings and prospects that were operated around the turn of the last century. The Federal mine, on a trend to the east of the Millennium trend, exploited copper in bornite and chalcopyrite down to 135 metres and based on those historical workings, the exploration target is regarded by the Company as prospective for copper. Other workings along a shear lode structure were less successful for copper mining, but the lodes were noted to be rich in cobalt. Between 1964 and 1991, a number of companies explored the region, for both copper and cobalt mineralisation. Carpentaria Exploration Company Pty Ltd initially completion field work and percussion drilling in 1964 and outlined a number of positive copper results. Tasman Minerals N.L completed a five hole diamond drilling program in 1970. Holes FD01, FD03 and FD04 were drilled to test for extensions of the Federal Lode whilst FD02 (EOH 183.1 metres) and FD05 (EOH 121 metres) were drilled to test the thick lower grade cobalt-copper mineralisation. Encouraging results were reported, confirming the thickness of the cobalt mineralisation including a best intersection in FD02 (95.4-106.1 metres) 10.7 metres @ 2,333ppm cobalt and 2.02% copper.
Another three diamond holes were subsequently drilled in the northern parts of the mining leases. The table below outlines some of the results demonstrating the large thickness of mineralisation encountered within a quartzite unit.
Hole
FD06 Including FD02 Including
Depth
91.2 - 149.9 137.0 - 140. 9 52.7 - 133.5 51.2 - 52.7 95.4 - 106.1
Thickness
58.7 3.9 78.9 1 10.7 62 3 3 5 41.3 4 88.4 6.1 6.1 4.5 3
Co (ppm)
385 1256 341 60 2333 474 1297 946 2155 346 1145 513 1993 1015 1183 4550
Cu (%)
0.13 0.75 0.23 2.00 2.02 0.22 0.62 1.07 0.42 0.10 0.47 0.11 0.26 0.28 0.01 0.25
Au (ppm)
Not assayed " Not assayed " " 0.11 0.21 0.35 0.34 0.26 1.71 Not assayed " " " "
FD10* Including
46.0 - 87.3 61.0 - 65.0 33.5 - 121.9 47.2 - 53.3 70.1 - 76.2 93.0 - 97.5 105.2 - 108.2
A number of holes to the south also encountered mineralisation, but within a narrower shear zone within shales. However, the cobalt grades were high.
PROSPECTUS 2009
21
Thickness 23 16 15 4 3
There appears to be some continuity of a higher grade cobalt zone between the holes and this will need to be tested with further drilling. Most historical exploration (pre-1991) was aimed at delineating high grade copper mineralisation, with little emphasis on the cobalt, which was then in the range of US$5/lb to US$/10lb. With prices now above US$15/lb, cobalt is the principal target. Prospectivity and exploration target Historical exploration reports and drill sections have outlined a large mineralised envelope of cobalt between 40 and 88 metres thick, over a strike length of approximately 450 metres, open to the north, south and down dip. The envelope is formed around a number of significant high grade shear zones with lower grade intermediate zones within a quartzite unit. Previous metallurgical test work undertaken by Hydrometallurgical Research Laboratories demonstrated an ability to produce potentially saleable, high grade cobalt concentrate with high recoveries. This is because, unusually, the cobalt mineralisation is in the form of cobaltite and not as cobaltiferous pyrite. It was also possible to produce a separate copper concentrate.
The exploration objective is to delineate thick cobalt mineralisation suitable for open cut mining and processing, to produce saleable high value concentrates of cobalt and copper. Proposed exploration program A program of fieldwork and follow-up drilling is planned by the Company. All available data from the previous companies' mapping and drilling programmes will be sought, compiled and correlated to derive a clear focus from the early fieldwork. The initial field programme will have the objective of assessing the potential for additional mineralised areas parallel to the current known mineralised trend and also to investigate potential extensions along strike or down dip. Mapping, soil and outcrop geochemistry and ground geophysics will be involved. Existing targets indicated by past drilling and additional targets from the initial field programmes, will then be drill tested. Further metallurgical studies will be undertaken to optimise flotation performance.
Q L D
Stanthorpe
Project Locations
Stanthorpe (Mo) Mt Carrington (Au, Ag, Zn) Timbarra (Au) Seven Hills (Au)
N. S. W.
Lismore
Tenterfield
N. S. W.
Taronga (Sn)
Inverell Glen Innes
N
Grafton
LEGEND
Elementos Project Mine
Coffs Harbour
Kingsgate (Mo)
EL7067
Dalmorton
Resource Road
EL6918
Sydney Flat
ARMIDALE
EL7066
Cathedral Rocks
0
Hillgrove
Resource 5.5Mt @ 4.9g/t Au & 1.8% Sb Reserve 2.4Mt @ 4.1g/t Au & 2.5% Sb
50km
PROSPECTUS 2009
now receiving increased attention with the application of new geological theory and exploration techniques and with the application of new mining and processing technology. In recent years, the area has been host to a number of new gold and polymetallic mineral discoveries and developments including: ! Hillgrove (antinomy and gold); ! Kingsgate and Stanthorpe (molybdenum); ! Mt Carrington (gold, silver and zinc); ! Taronga (tin); and ! Seven Hills and Timbarra (gold). The Company has three large project areas in a relatively unexplored, but in historically rich mineralised mining areas and will be targeting large, near surface gold and polymetallic ore bodies, utilising modern day exploration techniques.
Geology and mineralisation The old river channels had been protected from erosion and mining by thin basalt lavas that flowed down the river. The channel widths vary from 50 to 800 metres wide, with tributaries, and are up to 30 metres deep, averaging 10 metres. Traditionally, it was assumed that the gold was transported with the sediment from a nearby source, but recent work indicates it might have been chemically deposited. Prospectivity and exploration target The scale of the alluvial target is significant when based on the 15 kilometre strike length of unexploited channels and the quoted 100 metre average width. Including tributaries of the auriferous drainage system in estimations has the potential to increase the prospectivity of the exploration target . Proposed exploration program Future exploration by the Company will be focused on outlining extensions of the Sydney Flat Deep Lead system to the north to define the most continuous and prospective areas. A staged program is planned: ! Multi-Spectral data interpretation to locate the clays within exposed channels; ! Ground-penetrating radar to ascertain the profiles of the channels; ! Air-core and reverse-circulation drilling to recover the auriferous sands; and ! Testing >1m samples in a pilot plant to determine recoverable gold content. Modern mining technology Borehole-Pump Mining is an advance in drilling technology that extracts sediment from underground without expensive and environmentally damaging large scale pits. The technique takes advantage of the high water volumes and pressures and flowing sands that stopped the early miners. Gold can then be separated via traditional gravity techniques used in a number of mines in Australia (such as at St Ives in Western Australia), as well as overseas in the United States, Canada and the former Soviet Union. The advantage of this mining and processing method is its relative simplicity, low cost, low environmental impact, absence of chemical residues, low capital costs and low risk.
Sydney Flat
Gold Location and access This 256 km lease, located 5 kilometres south of Armidale in New South Wales, encompasses the entire Sydney Flat Goldfield, including the Uralla deep leads and the projections of the system under cover. A network of sealed roads covers the property and the New England Highway cuts through the eastern side. Excellent access is available to all infrastructure, local services, as well as the regional airport. Historical activity First gold production was reported in the 1850's in deep leads, old river channels, where they had been exposed by the erosion of the overlying basalts. At one point, the field reputably accounted for 2% of worldwide annual gold production for five years and based on the historical works the Company regards the exploration target as prospective for gold. About 5 kilometres of channel was worked, with a further 15 kilometres remaining under basalt cover. Historically, mining could not extend under the cover due to the high influx of water and flowing sands flashflooding the headings. Water pressure is a positive feature for a potential modern extraction method, borehole mining, that Elementos is conceptually considering. Previous attempts at exploring the area had limited success, mainly due to the limitations of traditional drilling techniques in running sands under high water pressures when borehole mining was not yet available.
Cathedral Rocks
Gold, base metals Location and access Cathedral Rocks, comprising a 256 km lease, is located 50 kilometres east of Armidale in northern NSW. Access is by paved roads and a network of farm tracks. Excellent support infrastructure and local services are available in Armidale.
PROSPECTUS 2009
23
Historical activity Cathedral Rocks is centred on the historic reef and alluvial tin fields of Yooroona, Lauder and School Gully. The tin fields form a cluster around a remnant of baked older rock on top of a granitic intrusion, the Round Mountain Adamellite. Approximately 3,800 kilograms of cassiterite were produced from these limited areas when they were worked during the 1900's and intermittently thereafter. Exploration between 1911 and 1955 encountered strong gold and base-metal anomalies. During the 1970's, CRA defined strong polymetallic anomalies in soils, trenches, and follow-up drilling on geophysical targets. Holes intercepted up to four zones of mineralisation up to 30 metres wide to 120 metres down hole, with strong tin, lead, zinc, copper and silver anomalies. Other holes intercepted mineralisation in altered granites or cut narrow or low-grade zones, interpreted as being peripheral to mineralisation. Mineral widths appear to increase at depth, forming a series of stacked lens. Crucially, CRA did not analyse for gold or molybdenum, now considered the most prospective targets. CRA regarded the deposit as being analogous to Anduramba in southeast Queensland. Prospectivity and exploration target Intrusive Related Gold Systems are a style of mineralisation where the minerals are deposited in halos in and around large granitic intrusions characterised by suites of pale felsic granites (Leucogranties). Gold, molybdenum and tin deposits are known to be related to intrusives. The Round Mountain Adamellite is at the southern end of a chain of I-type leucogranites, which hosts the Timbarra Gold Mine 200 kilometres north, as well as the Kingsgate and Seven Hills deposits in between. The Company is focusing on an area of hornfels (baked country rock) that is suspended in the roof of the Round Mountain Adamellite. Hornfels are brittle rocks that form fractures and open spaces easily when faulted, which can then be mineralised by the fluids generated from the intrusion. Drilling that has occurred has been in a localised area using outdated exploration models. No exploration has been undertaken for gold, or an intrusive related gold systems style deposit. New understanding of intrusive related gold systems shows that Cathedral Rocks has the required structure and lithologies indicative of excellent potential for large bulk tonnage mineralisation, which could be exploited by open cut mining methods. Intrusive related gold systems are potentially economically significant deposits. Proposed exploration program The Company's program builds on existing knowledge of the known base metal mineralisation as a potential geological model for gold deposits within the prospect. Exploration will include a detailed review of all available data, comprehensive sampling across the property for
the main deposit indicators, interpretation of multi-client aeromagnetic survey data, prospect-scale mapping and sampling and drilling of defined targets.
Dalmorton
Gold Location and access The Dalmorton and Little River gold fields are located approximately 55 kilometres west-southwest of Grafton in northern New South Wales, 60 kilometres east of Glen Innes on the northern tablelands. Both towns have local logistics and infrastructure and are connected by a sealed road. A graded road leads to Dalmorton township and a network of logging roads provides access to the project. Historical activity The Dalmorton and Little River Gold Fields were first discovered in the 1860's and worked intermittently until 1942. At the peak, 60 mines were working. Average gold grade was estimated at around 30g/t and total gold production approximately 70,000oz. The exploration license covers approximately 251 km, including a significant part of the Little River Gold Fields. During the 1980s and 90s, Little River Goldfields N.L (LRG) and BP Minerals Australia (BPMA) explored the district using reverse-circulation and diamond drilling with some success. However, when the gold price collapsed, exploration was withdrawn. Prospectivity and exploration target The project covers an area of deformed interbedded sediments and volcanics, intruded by the Kingsgate Adamellite, a source of metalrich fluids similar to that in Cathedral Rocks. Mineralisation occurs in disseminations and replacement of susceptible sediments and in open spaces created by movement on the Demon Thrust fault. Getty, LRG and BPMA defined gold resource at the Pine Creek lode potentially mineable by open cut methods. The mineralisation was open at depth and there are multiple targets that have yet to be followed-up. New understanding of these styles of deposits implies that there is the good potential for a large bulk tonnage mineralisation which could be exploited by open cut mining methods. Proposed exploration program A program of fieldwork and follow-up drilling is planned by the Company. All available data from previous companies' exploration will be compiled and correlated to achieve better focus from the early fieldwork. Field mapping and sampling across the known prospects are planned to build on the existing data to develop drill targets, with a view to defining a JORC-compliant Resource.
24
PROSPECTUS 2009
PROSPECTUS 2009
25
3
Chairman
The board and management team has a strong combination of technical, managerial and capital markets experience. The group has expertise and experience in operating and exploring in Argentina and Australia, and as a result, has an extensive network of contacts and relationships.
The Board is responsible for the corporate governance of the Company, including its strategic development. The Board comprises three members and is responsible for setting corporate strategy, establishing goals for management and monitoring performance against these goals. The Board anticipates that it may appoint additional members as the Company continues to develop and expand.
L to R: Neil Stuart (Director), Corey Nolan (Managing Director) and Gustavo Delendatti
Directors
A. Anthony McLellan
Mr McLellan is a skilled company chairman with experience in a range of resource industries. For approximately thirty years he lived overseas, the last twenty years in America. A proven leader, he has been the CEO of major international corporations, and has transacted business in more than twenty countries. During his time abroad, Mr McLellan served as President and CEO of the predecessor of Barrick Gold, now the world's largest gold mining company, headquartered in Toronto, Canada. Since returning to Australia, Mr McLellan has acted as the initial chairman of Felix Resources and was closely involved in building Felix Resources into a major coal company. He also served as chairman of Bemax Resources, which he helped develop into Australia's secondlargest mineral sands producer. Mr McLellan was instrumental in the sale of Bemax to a Saudi Arabian entity at a substantial premium. Mr McLellan is currently chairman of Norton Gold Fields Limited, owner of the Paddington Gold Mine at Kalgoorlie, the purchase of which he negotiated from Barrick Gold. Since his appointment in 2006, Norton has grown rapidly, and is now Australia's fourth largest ASXlisted gold producer. Mr McLellan served as chairman of Habitat for Humanity, for many years. During his tenure, the organisation grew substantially, winning the Prime Minister's National Award. Mr McLellan was also a director of Opportunity International Australia, a partnership that operates in over 30 countries, providing micro loans to poor people in the third-world. Other not-for-profit interests include his directorship of The Menzies Research Centre. He is also chairman of Australian Christian Lobby.
26
PROSPECTUS 2009
Gustavo Delendatti B.Sc (Hon), PhD Geological Science Argentina Exploration Manager
Mr. Delendatti is an experienced exploration and evaluation geologist with over 14 years experience in the exploration and development of world class gold/silver and gold/copper deposits in Argentina and Chile. He is a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists and Qualified person within the definition of that term for National Instrument 43-101, Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects. Mr Delendatti has worked as project geologist in a variety of gold/copper/silver projects in the Andes and Patagonia region of Argentina including Poposa, Ro Fro, Chezanco and Guanaco Zonzo, on porphyry copper/gold grassroots exploration in north west Argentina and as a project geologist at the Veladero gold deposit for more than two years. In 2004 he joined Exeter Resources as exploration project manager at the Don Sixto low sulphidation gold deposit (1.26 million ounces of gold) during scoping and pre-feasibility stages. He then transferred to a similar role at the Caspiche copper/gold project (19.6 million ounces of gold and 4.8 billion pounds of copper) located in the Maricunga belt in northern Chile.
Paul Crawford CPA, B.Bus-Acc, MFM, Grad. Dip. Bus. Law Company Secretary
Mr Crawford is an accountant with over 30 years of commercial experience in various technical and management roles within the minerals, coal and petroleum industries. He has also had significant corporate experience in the management and governance of ASX listed resource and mining companies. Mr Crawford is the principal of a corporate consultancy firm he established in 2001, offering a range of commercial and corporate governance services to corporate clients. Mr Crawford is currently a non-executive Director and company secretary of ASX-listed companies DiamonEx Limited and ActivEx Limited and company secretary of Orocobre Limited.
Alistair Grahame B.Sc (Hon) Geology and Applied Geology Exploration and Development Manager
Mr Grahame is an experienced exploration geologist with over 14 years experience in the minerals industry. He is a Fellow of The Geological Society of London, a Member of the Society of Economic Geologists and has membership for the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. He has a Bachelor of Science with Honours in Geology and Applied Geology from the University of Glasgow, United Kingdom. Mr Grahame has worked in South America as an exploration geologist since 1997 in a variety of geological roles developing and advancing deposits that have included Pascua-Lama, El Indio, Tambo, Rio del Medio, San Carron and TNR-La Ortiga, as well as generating regional targets. From 2001 he worked for six years in Patagonia developing projects, and in regional exploration for Brancote, Meridian Gold, Minera Andes and Exeter Resources. Most notably, he was involved with the Esquel Project and was responsible for developing the Cerro Moro Project in Argentina into a significant exploration target for Exeter Resources. He was also part of the management team that discovered the Caspiche copper and-gold porphyry system in northern Chile. He has permanent residency in Argentina, is fluent in Spanish and based in Elementos' Brisbane head office.
PROSPECTUS 2009
27
RISK FACTORS
Ongoing Financial Requirements The Company anticipates that its existing resources, together with the net proceeds of the Offer, will enable it to carry out its planned operations. However further funding, either debt, equity or a combination of both may be required for the ongoing development of the Company's projects. However, the Company's future financial requirements will depend upon various factors, including the performance of any mining operations, fluctuations in the commodities and currency markets and general business conditions. Should the Company need to raise additional funds, there can be no assurance that additional funds would be available on a timely basis, on favourable terms or at all, or that such funds, if raised, would be sufficient to enable the Company to continue to implement its business strategy. If adequate funds are not available, the Company's business will be materially and adversely affected. Government Policy and Legislative Changes Capacity to explore and mine, as well as industry profitability generally, can be affected by changes in government policy that are beyond the control of the Company. Changes in government regulations and policies may adversely affect the financial performance of the Company. The Company is not aware of any current or proposed material changes in relevant regulations or policy. Unforseen Expenses While the Company is not aware of any expenses that may need to be incurred that have not been taken into account, if such expenses were subsequently incurred, the expenditure proposals of the Company may be adversely affected. Commodity Price Risk The Company's prospects and Share price will be influenced by the price obtained from time to time for the commodities targeted in its exploration programs. Commodity prices fluctuate and are affected by factors including the relationship between global supply and demand for minerals, forward selling by producers, the cost of production and general global economic conditions. Commodity prices are also affected by the outlook for inflation, interest rates, currency exchange rates and supply and demand issues. These factors may have an adverse affect on the Company's exploration and any subsequent development and production activities, as well as its ability to fund its future activities.
This section describes the areas the Company regards as potential risks associated with an investment in the Company. These risk factors may impact upon the future performance of the Company and while some of these risks may be mitigated through the use of contingency plans and safeguards, some of the risks are outside the control of the Company and cannot be mitigated. Investors should carefully consider the following risk factors in light of the whole of this Prospectus before applying for shares. There can be no guarantee that the Company will achieve its stated objectives and that any forward looking statements will eventuate. An investment in the Company should be considered speculative.
28
PROSPECTUS 2009
Foreign Exchange Since 1996, the AUD$/US$ has traded in a range from a low of around 48 cents to a high of close to 97 cents. The Argentinean peso has also fluctuated against the $US significantly. Fluctuating exchange rates have a direct effect on operating costs, cashflows and profits expressed in Australian dollars. The Company does not at present have any currency hedging in place. Environmental Risks The Company's projects are subject to Australian and Argentine laws and regulations in relation to environmental matters, which means there are potential liability and project risks. The Company proposed to comply with applicable laws and conduct its programs in a responsible manner with regard to the environment. However, the Company may be: ! subject to potential liability related to the mining and extraction of gold and other metals by the Company; or ! prevented from mining due to the environmental impact of its activities on an area. Any such developments might impact adversely on the Company's Share price.
availability of the necessary technical equipment and appropriately skilled and experienced technicians, adverse changes in government policy or legislation, access to the required level of exploration funding and costs of access to its tenements. Resource Targets The geological characteristics of the Company's mineral targets at the various locations covered by the Tenements appear to have similar characteristics to locations where established exploration and mining operations have been or are being successfully conducted. However, similarity of geological characteristics is not determinative of any similarity in actual mineral resources. Whilst those characteristics may encourage explorers like the Company to commit expenditure to drilling programs, it must be appreciated that a substantial and real risk still exists that no viable resource will be identified. As such, it is important that geological similarities be appreciated in the context that they only provide an indication rather than any determinative evidence of any viable outcome. Operating in Argentina Some of the Company's key assets are its contractual interests in mining tenements in Argentina. Changes in Argentine laws and regulations will have a significant effect on the Company's exploration operations, especially changes to environmental, mining, grant or renewal of concessions, royalties and taxation. The political conditions under which the Company currently operates are stable compared to many areas of the world, but arguably not as stable as Australia. Potential risk to the Company's activities may occur if there are changes to the political, legal and fiscal systems which might affect the ownership and operation of the Company's interests in Argentina. This may also include changes in exchange control regulations, expropriation of mining rights, changes in government and in legislative and regulatory regimes. Mine Development Risk Possible future development of mining operations at any of the Company's projects is also subject to numerous risks. The Company's operations may be delayed or prevented as a result of weather conditions, mechanical difficulties, shortage of technical expertise or equipment. There may be difficulties with obtaining government and/or third party approvals, operational difficulties encountered with extraction and production activities, unexpected shortages or increase in the price of consumables, plant and equipment, cost overruns or lack of access to required levels of funding. If the Company commences production, its operations may be curtailed or disrupted by a number of risks beyond its control such as environmental hazards, industrial accidents and disputes, technical failures, unusual or unexpected geological conditions, fires, explosions, adverse weather conditions and other accidents.
PROSPECTUS 2009
29
The Company's operations may be adversely affected by higher than anticipated ore treatment costs, worse than anticipated metallurgical conditions, fluctuations in base and precious metal prices or lack of availability of smelter capacity. No assurance can be given that the Company will achieve commercial viability through development of any of its tenements or projects. Contract Risk The Company's interests in the Tenements are contractual only. Accordingly there is a risk that the counterparty may be unwilling or unable to comply with the terms of the Material Contracts. There are no certainties that the Company will be able to obtain adequate damages or specific performance in the case of such default and this may have a material impact on the value of the Company and its shares. Tenement Interests Although they are at an advanced stage of the application process, a number of the Tenements are yet to be formally registered. While the Company is not aware of any impediments, there is no certainty that they, or renewals of them, will be granted or that they will be granted on the same terms. Hazards The Company, as an active participant in exploration programmes, may become subject to liability for hazards that cannot be insured against or against which it may elect not to be insured because of high premium costs. The Company may incur a liability to third parties (in excess of its insurance cover) arising from pollution, environmental damage or other damage, injury or death. Contractors The Company is dependant on contractors and suppliers to supply vital services to its operations. The Company is therefore exposed to the possibility of adverse developments in the business environments of its contractors and suppliers. Any disruption to services or supply may have an adverse effect on the financial performance of the Company's operations. Reliance on Key Personnel In formulating its exploration programs, the Company relies to a significant extent upon the experience and expertise of the Executive Directors and management. These persons possess knowledge of many of the Company's tenements through extensive personal experience of prospecting in those areas. Although information concerning the Company's tenements has been and will be chronicled, the loss of one or more of these key personnel may adversely affect the Company's prospects of pursuing its exploration programs within the timeframes and within the cost structure currently envisaged.
Although the Key Personnel have a considerable amount of experience and have previously been successful in their pursuits of important prospecting discoveries, there is no guarantee or assurance that they will be successful in their objectives pursuant to this Prospectus. Employees The ability of the Company to achieve its objectives depends on being able to retain certain key employees, skilled operators and tradespeople. Whilst the Company has entered into employment contracts with key employees, the retention of their services cannot be guaranteed. The loss of key employees or skilled operators and tradespeople could significantly affect the performance of the Company's operations. Tenements A failure to adhere to the expenditure requirements identified in Sections and of this Prospectus will, unless an exemption is granted, make one or more of the Tenements subject to possible forfeiture. Tenements have previously been renewed in Argentina notwithstanding full expenditure requirements not having been met, on the basis that further expenditure will occur. While it is anticipated that this practice will continue, a change of practice may result in additional expenditure being required on specific tenements before renewal. The total required cannot be determined in advance. In this event, the Company would review its expenditure commitments on each affected tenement and determine whether to relinquish affected tenements or redirect expenditure to maintain them. Dividends Policy The Company has not declared a dividend for the year ending 30 June 2009 and does not intend to pay dividends for the year ending 30 June 2010. Any future determination as to the payment of dividends by the Company will be at the discretion of the Directors and will depend on the availability of profit, the operating results and financial condition of the Company, future capital requirements, general business and other factors considered relevant by the Directors. No assurances in relation to the payment of dividends, or the franking credits attached to such dividends, can be given. Maps and Diagrams The Company has commissioned and produced diagrams and maps in this Prospectus to help identify and describe the Tenements. Investors should note that these maps and diagrams have not been independently reviewed and therefore the Company cannot guarantee the accuracy of the location of the Tenement boundaries exhibited in the maps and diagrams. Maps and diagrams identifying drilling should not be taken as a statement of the Company's work programme. Maps and diagrams should be taken as illustrative only of the Directors' intentions in relation to potential areas for exploration and drilling, which may change.
30
PROSPECTUS 2009
Resource Estimations Resource estimates are inherently imprecise, as they are expressions of judgement at a particular time based on available information, interpreted using experience and resource modelling techniques. The estimates, while made by qualified professionals, may change over time as other information becomes available which differs from information known or predicted by past drilling, sampling and geological interpretation. Estimates remain subject to change which may adversely affect the Company's operations, performance or the commercial viability or its projects. Native Title and Aboriginal Heritage The Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) recognises certain rights of indigenous Australians over land where those rights have not been extinguished. These rights, where they exist, may impact on the ability of the Company to carry out exploration or obtain exploration or mining licences. In applying for certain licences, the Company must observe the provisions of Native Title legislation. In carrying out exploration and/or mining operations it must observe Native Title legislation (where applicable) and Aboriginal Heritage legislation which protects Aboriginal sites and objects of significance, which may impair the Company's activities, cause delays or increase its costs. Tenure and Access Mining and exploration tenements are subject to periodic renewal. There is no guarantee that current or future tenements or future applications for tenements or their renewal will be approved. The Company's tenements are subject to numerous Queensland, New South Wales and Argentine legislative conditions. The renewal of the term of a granted tenement is also subject to discretion of the relevant Minister or authority. Renewal conditions may include increased expenditure and work commitments or compulsory relinquishment of areas of the tenements comprising the Company's projects. The imposition of new conditions or the inability to meet those conditions may adversely affect the operations, financial position and/or performance of the Company. Joint Ventures The Company may wish to develop its projects or future projects through joint venture arrangements. Any joint ventures entered into by, or interests in joint ventures assigned to, the Company could be affected by the failure or default of any of the joint venture participants.
PROSPECTUS 2009
31
5
The Directors Elementos Limited GPO Box 3233 Brisbane Qld 4001 Dear Sirs Yours faithfully
INDEPENDENT GEOLOGICAL REPORT ON THE EXPLORATION TENEMENTS OF ELEMENTOS LIMITED This Report has been prepared at the request of the Directors of Elementos Limited (Elementos) for an Independent Geological Report covering the mineral exploration interests of Elementos for inclusion in a Prospectus relating to the issue of 25 million ordinary shares at 25 cents per share to raise $6,250,000. This report provides an independent geological appraisal and review of the exploration properties. The report has been prepared by R C Pyper, BSc. FAusIMM, GAICD. Consultant Geologist. The information used to prepare the report is drawn from reports and plans prepared by Elementos' consultants and from open file exploration reports. We do not doubt the authenticity or substance of investigative reports and we have not carried out a total audit of the available information. No field visit was undertaken to any of the projects, however the writer is familiar with the Cloncurry area and has visited the Dalmorton Gold Field in the past. This report is prepared in accordance with the relevant requirements and listing rules of ASX Limited, and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) Regulatory Guides, 111, 112 and 55. Regulatory Guide 111 provides guidance on how an expert can help security holders make informed decisions about transactions. Regulatory Guide 112 explains how ASIC interprets the requirement that an expert is independent of the party that commissions the expert report (commissioning party) and other interested parties. Regulatory Guide 55 covers the citing of experts and statements of interest.
32
PROSPECTUS 2009
PROPERTY
The exploration interests described in this report are as listed below. Elementos has the right to a 100% interest in these tenements by making certain payments, as set out elsewhere in this prospectus.The locations of the tenement boundaries as defined are shown in the project maps accompanying this report. Table 1. Tenement Position. Country/Pais Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Argentina Argentina State/Provincia Queensland Queensland Queensland Queensland Queensland NSW NSW NSW San Juan San Juan Project/Proyecto Millennium Millennium Millennium Millennium Millennium N.NSW N.NSW N.NSW Marayes Marayes Minerals Cu/Au Cu/Au Cu/Au Cu/Au Cu/Au Au Au Au Coal Coal Tenement Number ML2512 ML2761 ML2762 ML7506 ML7507 EL7066 EL7067 EL6918 1124-131-O-09 1124-132-O-09 Tenement Status Awarded Awarded Awarded Awarded Awarded Awarded Awarded Awarded Pending Award Pending Award
File Number
414-765-R-04 414-1213-R-05 414-1336-R-05
Right type
Cateo (exploration permit) Cateo (exploration permit) Cateo (exploration permit)
Current situation
Replaced by MD called Lam Replaced by MD called Ananda Granted Replaced by MD called Alunita
Owner
Rolando Gramage Rolando Gramage Rolando Gramage Rolando Gramage Rolando Gramage Rolando Gramage Rolando Gramage Rolando Gramage
Area
498 500 500 1458 1940 2155 5000 498
Alunita Superior
1124-0144-G-06 1124-0367-G-06 1124-0368-G-06 Cateo (exploration permit) Cateo (exploration permit) Cateo (exploration permit) MD (Manifestacion de descubrimiento) MD
In due process of granting In due process of granting In due process of granting In due process of granting In due process of granting In due process of granting
1124-0385-G-06 1124-493-G-07
Ananda
1124-94-G-09
Rolando Gramage
500
Alunita
1124-133-G-09
MD
Rolando Gramage
1458
Manantiales Project
Tenement Name
Manantial 3 Manantial 4 Manantial 5
File Number
520-120-M-97 520-121-M-97 520-122-M-97
Right type
MD MD MD
Current situation
Granted Granted Granted
Owner
Manantiales S.A. Manantiales S.A. Manantiales S.A.
Area
3,126 3,069 3,061.69
PROSPECTUS 2009
INTRODUCTION
Introduction Gold and base metal targets are the priority focus of Elementos Limited, which has interests in a portfolio of six exploration properties in three mineral provinces in two countries (Argentina and Australia). Tenements are located in world class and emerging mineral provinces.
In Queensland, Elementos Mining Leases are prospective for shearhosted deposits with high value cobalt with secondary copper and gold credits.
The Mt Isa Inlier, one of the most prolific provinces for basemetals and copper gold In northwest Queensland, Australia, Elementos is working in the massively endowed Mt Isa-Cloncurry district. Excellent infrastructure, well understood geology and several recent world-class discoveries substantiate its continued potential.
ARGENTINA
The focus in Argentina is due to its attractive mineral endowment in the commodities sought and the relatively under-explored nature of the country. Copper and gold mineralisation occurs predominantly in the southern Andean belt that extends over 1,000 km through northwestern Argentina and the Santa Cruz gold belt in southern Patagonia. The gold and base metal mineral potential of Argentina can be divided into 4 main regions: ! The Puna of the northern Andes plataeu for copper, gold, silver, tin, lead and zinc. ! The centre for gold, porphyry copper, nickel-platinum and manganese. ! The central Cordillera and Pre-cordillera for epithermal and porphyry copper and gold. ! Patagonia, for epithermal gold and silver deposits and polymetallic lead-zinc deposits. The high Andean plateau in the North hosts significant concentrations of silver as well lead and zinc. To the west, the Valle del Cura constitutes one of the most important gold and silver districts in the world (with resources of over 40 million ounces (Moz) gold and 1,000 Moz silver). It includes two mega gold and silver deposits namely Veladero and Pascua Lama. Four epithermal silver-gold vein deposits are currently producing in the emerging Patagonian belt, with several more advancing. Several large porphyries have been discovered in the centre, including Bajo de la Alumbrera.
34
PROSPECTUS 2009
Salta Alumbrosa
Central Argentina
production since 2008, with a mineral reserve of 6.39 Mt at a grade of 185 g/t silver and 2.69 g/t Au, for a combined open-cut and underground operation of 2,000 tonnes / day.6
! The Martha Mine (Coeur dAlene), located in Santa Cruz
MANANTIALES
SANTO DOMINGO
Province in southern Argentina. Production at the Martha mine in 2008 was approximately 2.7 million ounces of silver and 3,313 ounces of gold from intermediate sulphidation, epithermal quartz and quartz adularia veins, veinlets and breccias.7
! Pascua-Lama (Barrick Gold), straddles the border between San
A R G E N T I N A
Patagonia
Juan (Argentina) and Chile. A development Project which has proven and probable reserves of 17.8 million ounces of gold, with 717.6 million ounces of silver and 649.5 million pounds of copper, and an estimated mine life of more than 25 years.8
! Casposo (Troy Resources) Au-Ag low sulphidation development
project, in San Juan province, owned by Troy Resources, has a Total Mineral Reserve of 1.73 Mt @at a grade of 6.9 g/t Au eq.9
! Los Azules (Minera Andes) copper project, located in western
0 500km
San Juan province which has an independently-calculated inferred mineral resource of 922 million tonnes grading 0.55 percent copper, and containing 11.2 billion pounds of copper.10
! Agua Rica (Yamana Gold) porphyry copper gold deposit in
Figure 1: Location Map of San Juan Province and the major mineral districts of Argentina.
A number of substantial gold and base metal deposits have been developed within the last few years in Argentina, these include: ! The Bajo de la Alumbrera copper/gold/molybdenum mine in the Catamarca Province. Ranked as one of the world's largest porphyry orebodies. Production began in 1998 with resources of 806 million tonnes (Mt) at 0.51% copper (Cu) and 0.64 g/t gold (Au). Annual production is 600,000 oz gold and 180,000 tons of copper.1 ! The Veladero (Barrick Gold) epithermal gold mine, in San Juan province, , has proven and probable reserves at 12.2 M ounces of gold. and a production of 536,000 ounces of gold in 2008.2 ! The Cerro Vanguardia (Anglogold Ashanti) epithermal gold and silver deposit situated in Santa Cruz. In production since 1999, its reports a Mineral Resource of 37.99 Mt at a grade of 3.05 g/t Au for 3.73 million ounces of gold as of December 31st, 2008. 3 ! Gualcamayo (Yamana Gold) sediment-hosted gold mine, San Juan, entered production in 2009, with a proven and probable reserve of 83.67 Mt at a grade of 1.02 g/t gold for 2.9 million ounces gold.4 ! San Jose (Hochschild and Minera Andes) epithermal vein silvergold mine, in Santa Cruz province. Commenced production in 2007. The mine produced 4.4 million ounces of silver and 54.3 thousand ounces of gold in 2008.5
Catamarca Province with Proven and Probable Reserve estimated at 797.723 Mt at 0.23 g/t gold and 0.49% copper for 5.78 million ounces gold and 8,671 billion pounds of copper.11
! El Pachon (Xstrata Copper) copper project located west of San
Juan, near the border with Chile with reserves of 880 Mt grading at 0.6%Cu, 0.015% molybdenum (Mo), 0.2 g/t Au and 2.4 g/t Ag .12
! Cerro Negro (Andean Resources) epithermal gold and silver
deposit in Santa Cruz, contains a JORC and NI 43-101 compliant resource of 2.27 million ounces of gold.13
! Pirquitas (Silver Standard) silver development project, located
in the northern Jujuy province with a measured & indicated resource of 45.2 Mt at a grade of 152.3 g/t silver, 0.07 % Tin and 0.78 % zinc.14
! Esquel (Yamana Gold) gold project in Chubut; with Indicated
Resources totalling 4.7 Mt at a grade of 15 g/t gold and 23 g/t silver for 2.286 million ounces gold.15
! Don Sixto (Exeter Resources) low-sulphidation gold project in
Mendoza; containing 1.26 million ounces gold at an average grade of 1.3 g/t gold.16
! Cerro Moro (Exeter Resources) low-sulphidation gold-silver
project in Santa Cruz; with an inferred resource estimate of 646,000 ounces gold equivalent at a grade of 18 g/t Au eq .17
PROSPECTUS 2009
35
Catamarca and Salta province, NW Argentina; hosts indicated resources of 640,000 ounces of gold and 77.1 million ounces of silver, and inferred resources of 187,000 ounces of gold and 6.3 million ounces of silver 18
! Navidad (Aquiline) silver-lead project in Chubut province, with
and Measured and indicated resource of 155.2 Mt at a grade of 150 g/t Ag Eq (127 g/t Ag and 0.87 % Pb).19
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
http://www.alumbrera.com.ar/inst-proceso.asp http://www.barrick.com/GlobalOperations/SouthAmerica/Veladero/default.aspx http://www.anglogold.com/NR/rdonlyres/B214D063-C0C6-4E24-A4EEF93AC E2CEC01/0/Argentina2008.pdf http://www.yamana.com/Investors/ReservesAndResources/default.aspx http://www.hochschildmining.com/content/pagina1.php?pID=67 http://www.panamericansilver.com/operation/argentina215.php http://www.coeur.com/operations-martha-argentina.html http://www.barrick.com/GlobalOperations/SouthAmerica/PascuaLamaProject/ default.aspx NI 43-101 Technical Report, Troy Resources NL, Casposo Project, Argentina, 2009 http://www.minandes.com/s/LosAzules.asp http://www.yamana.com/Investors/ReservesAndResources/default.aspx http://www.xstrata.com/assets/pdf/x_speech_200908141_analyst_visit_ copper_sa.pdf http://www.andean.com.au/projects_cerro_negro.php NI 43-101 Technical Report on Mina Pirquitas Silver, Tin and Zinc project, Silver Standard Resources, Jujuy, Argentina, 2008 http://www.yamana.com/Investors/ReservesAndResources/default.aspx NI 43-101 Technical Report, Exeter Resources, DonSixto Project, Argentina, 2007. NI 43-101 Technical Report, Exeter Resources, Cerro Moro Project, Argentina, 2009 NI 43-101 Technical Report on Diablillos property, Salta and Catamarca provinces, Argentina, Silver Standard Resources, 2009 NI 43-101F Technical Report on Navidad project, Chubut province, Argentina, Aquiline Resources, 2009
36
PROSPECTUS 2009
70 W
68 W
C H I L E
AR
Pascua Lama US$3.0 billion development, commissioning in 2013 & to produce 0.8Mozs and 35Mozs/yr of Au & Ag Veladero Substantial gold reserve currently producing more than 500kozs/yr Gualcamayo Commissioned in July 2009 with Au production target of 250kozs/yr Los Azules an early stage but potentially substantial copper project Casposo Planned production of 100kozs/yr Au equiv from late 2010 El Pachon Proposed US$2.4 billion copper -molybdenum -silver development. PFS proposes a 200,000 tpa Cu concentrate operation over 20 years
GE
NT
Pascua - Lama
Ranges
Veladero
Gualcamayo
30 S
30 S
LEGEND
Elementos Project Mine Development Resource (Au, Cu, Mo) Major town Major road
Rodeo
La Rioja
Andes
Range
Jachal
Los Azules
San Agustin
MANANTIALES PROJECT
Casposo
San Martin
lera
Calingasta
Pelambres
Pachon
32 S
Precordil
Media Adua
Pam
pean
as
Ran
ge
32 S
50
IN
Elementos Projects
100km
68 W
Figure 2: Location of Elementos' Tenements within regional context, including working mines and advanced projects.
CHILE
ARGENTINA
Precordillera Range Pampean Ranges
Pacific Ocean
Main Range
Frontal Range
n of P acific
KILOMETRES
Plate
300 400
Hot Mantle
500
100
200
Figure 3: Schematic cross-section showing how Flat-slab subduction has caused widespread igneous activity (plutonism and volcanism) throughout western Argentina, not restricted to the Andes.
PROSPECTUS 2009
37
This entire area is highly prospective for Copper-gold porphyries and related epithermal systems, but the interior of Argentina has been relatively ignored by explorationists. Since Argentina opened up to mining in the early nineties, most exploration has been focused on the Andes Mountains, mirroring the better known mineralisation in Chile. The interior of western Argentina has seen much less activity, even though, as can be seen in , it is still highly prospective and several major deposits have already been identified there, such as Bajo de la Alumbrera, Famatina, and Gualcamayo, which are clearly related to the eastwards migrating volcanic arc. The main styles of mineralisation in San Juan are all broadly related, as shown in . Porphyries are near surface (500-2500m) intrusions with halos of sulphidic mineralisation in a cap or halo in and around the top of the intrusion. The system has a moderate to strong zoned alteration with typical potassic alteration in the centre. The mineralisation generally forms as veinlets and disseminations. The Epithermal styles form near or sub-surface, mainly from the fluids escaping from the porphyries and local fluids which form convection cells through the rock. High sulphidation deposits form at higher temperatures and may form explosive breccias which are then mineralised or as disseminations associated with strong district scale alteration halos. Low sulphidation epithermals are cooler temperature and typically form veins, stockworks or breccias of quartz and/or calcite with sulphides. These typically have limited and weaker alteration signatures.
Epithermal Environment
Porphyry Environment
! The Alunita prospect is a shallowly eroded porphyry copper-gold system where early potassic and phyllic alteration phases underwent overprinting by advanced argillic assemblages. ! The El Arriero and Divisoria prospects show a generally similar geological setting characterized by similar rock types and alteration as well as molybdenum anomalies that suggests a slightly deeper level of exposure compared to Alunita.
The project is located in the Sierra de La Huerta Range, part of the Sierras Pampeanas geological province, part of the metamorphic basement of the western part of Argentina and is Precambrian to lower Paleozoic in age. Tonalite-diorite gneisses and gabbros, amphibolites and acid tuffs have been intruded by intermediate to felsic porphyries (dacite to rhyolite) and felsic plutons of probable Permian to Tertiary age.
Figure 4: Schematic diagram showing relationship between, Prophyry-style , High and Low Sulphidation Epithermal styles and sediment-hosted mineralisation
38
PROSPECTUS 2009
68 W
IN A
LEGEND
Major town Major road
AR
GE
NT
30 S
30 S
DIVISORIA
San Agustin
ALUNITA
SAN JUAN
Caucete
EL ARRIERO
32 S 0 50km
Media Adua
68 W
5km
Previous Work
Previous field work by Orocobre, the original property owner, consisted of horse supported expeditions, which have conducted reconnaissance stream sampling, follow up stream outcrop and talus sampling, and reconnaissance scale interpretive mapping. This work successfully identified the three main areas of interest nominated (Alunita, El Arriero and Divisoria). Followup programs have concentrated on El Arriero and Alunita. Limited work has been carried out on Divisoria, the most recent and most remote discovery. A detailed ASTER satellite imagery interpretation was conducted, which helped to identify areas of zoned alterations, the most important of which have been followed up in the field program. Reconnaissance sampling produced gold values up to 4.09 g/t at Alunita; 1.3 g/t at El Arriero and 4.64 g/t Au and 0.56 % Cu at Divisoria. Anomalous copper and molybdenum values are widespread, ranging between 0.1% Cu to 0.36 % Cu and a peak of 964 ppm Mo. A possible structural interpretation suggests that the porphyries are hosted in corridors sub parallel and adjacent to a major northwesttrending crustal discontinuity (related to the Chucuma Megafracture) where cross structures are present to create suitable mineralisation traps.
PROSPECTUS 2009
Alteration atEl Arriero, showing clear contrast between the altered and surrounding rock
Limited sampling and mapping over the southern portion of Sierra de La Huerta means that the area is still very poorly understood compared with the better known mineralisation in the high Andes. Increased
39
In September and October 2009, Elementos carried out a spectral analysis of hand-samples specially collected from Alunita and El Arriero prospects. The aim was to test and support the of the geologists' observations and to provide qualified data on the grade and distribution of alteration as part of a series of planned geo-technical analysis by the company. The minerals detected at the Santo Domingo project sample set include jarosite, illite, a small zone of muscovite, hornblende, iron chlorite (2338- 2348nm), gypsum, goethite, hematite and bronchantite. Pure examples of these minerals from the deposit were compared to the Specmin data base. El Arriero Zone
Prospectivity
El Arriero Prospect El Arriero shows up as a distinctive colour anomaly elongated 2,700m northeast and 800m to 1,000m wide. The interpretative map has delineated a group of dacitic porphyry stocks intruding Mid-Ordovician metamorphic rocks, described as amphibolites, with tonalites, diorites and granites. Hydrothermal alteration displays a zoned pattern characterized by potassic alteration in the center grading to phyllic/argillic and propylitic haloes outwards. Quartz stockworks and pervasive silica, is present.
AREA OF INTENSELY ALTERED OUTCROPPING PORPHYRY
Generally speaking the spectral signatures coincide with interpreted alterations seen in the El Arriero zone. The alteration seen in the samples may reflect overprinting of assemblages. The presence of chlorites and amphiboles may reflect a potassic stage and that of illite an intermediate argillic phase. The presence of gypsum on weathered surfaces and the iron oxides may show a supergene stage present. Alunita Zone Given the few samples measured for this zone we may not have seen representative examples of the inferred alteration. There is an argillic component to the samples but not advanced argillic. These samples may be indicating a supergene environment but there are no 'direct' indicators for definitive conclusions. The presence of iron oxides and gypsum on weathered surfaces and the strong barium in ICP assays supports the idea of an acid sulfate alteration over the upper part of Alunita. This is common in many deposits from when the system is cooling and collapsing, causing a supergene overprint in the upper portions of the system. SWIR Conclusions It is concluded that the minerals observed in this sample set are compatible with and may relate to an oxidized porphyry copper system. There is considerable hematite, goethite and jarosite; illite, possibly after muscovite; chlorite possibly degraded after a mafic and there is hornblende/uralite, which is an associate of mineralized zones in porphyry molybdenum systems. Gypsum and anhydrite can also be found in ore zones of porphyries. The alteration seen in the samples may reflect overprinting of earlier porphyry assemblages by argillic alteration.
40
PROSPECTUS 2009
3372000 E
LEGEND
Sector Bronce
? ?
Porphyry zone
?
6543500 N
? ?
Sector Meseta
?
Sector Arriero
6543000 N
? ?
6542500 N
6542500 N
0
3370000 E 3370500 E 3371000 E 3371500 E 3372000 E
500m
Alunita Prospect This northeast trending prospect has dimensions of some 1,100m by 400m and is placed approximately in the centre of an interpreted sub-circular structural feature. Systematic field mapping has not yet been carried out but the lithologies are characterised by dacitic porphyries intruding metamorphic rocks and rhyolitic tuffs. Interpretative mapping indicates the presence of an alteration pattern with discrete potassic (secondary biotite) centres grading outwards to phyllic and argillic haloes in the two main mineralised areas: Hydrothermal alteration strikes northeasterly, following the intrusion and centered on the dacite porphyry.
LEGEND Creek / gully Ridge line Rock chip and / or stream sediment sample returning over 0.2 g/t Au Probable location of porphyry intrusive contact zone
?
1.14 ppm Au 7.65 (4.08) ppm Au
6545500 N
6545000 N
3367000 E
0
3367500 E 3368000 E
200m
PROSPECTUS 2009
41
Alunita Prospect This northeast trending prospect has dimensions of some 1,100m by 400m and is placed approximately in the centre of an interpreted subcircular structural feature. Systematic field mapping has not yet been carried out but the lithologies are characterised by dacitic porphyries intruding metamorphic rocks and rhyolitic tuffs. Interpretative mapping indicates the presence of an alteration pattern with discrete potassic (secondary biotite) centres grading outwards to phyllic and argillic haloes in the two main mineralised areas: Hydrothermal alteration strikes northeasterly, following the intrusion and centered on the dacite porphyry.
Budget
The exploration budget is heavily committed to RC drilling with $150,000 spent in the first year and $100,000 in the second year. The drilling is supported by geological mapping, geochemical sampling and ground geophysics and includes $30,000 for earthworks related to improving access. Expenditure for Year 1 is $431,353 and for Year 2 is $887,824
42
PROSPECTUS 2009
Manantiales
(Commodities: gold, silver) Manantiales is part of a low sulphidation epithermal mining district which includes the Troys Casposo development gold-silver project as well as Castao Nuevo gold-silver and Castao Viejo lead-zinc-silvergold deposits, both abandoned mines. The target is an epithermal gold-silver vein deposit, which are typically high-grade moderate tonnage operations.
68 W
A
GE
NT
LEGEND
Major town
AR
IN
Manantiales Tenements
Troy
30 S
La Rioja
Troy
MANANTIALES PROJECT
Calingasta
San Martin
SAN JUAN
Caucete
Exeter
32 S
Media Adua
0 68 W
32 S 50km
5km
Figure 9: Location Map and satellite image of Manantiales Project, showing neighbouring tenements
The Manantiales property of 97 sq. km is located some 160 km or 2 hours west of San Juan. Nearest towns are Villa Corral and Calingasta, located 16 km to the east and 32 km to the southeast respectively. Elevation ranges approximately between 2,600 to 3,500 meters ASL. Access is by sealed and then graded roads as far as the limits of the tenement and then by foot, horses or 4WD. The area has all year round access and Calingasta town has facilities such as power, hospital, water, hotel and fuel. Neighbouring Properties: Troy Resources Manantiales lies immediately north of the Casposo Au-Ag low sulphidation development project hosted in bonanza grade fissure veins.
PROSPECTUS 2009
43
Manantiales is enclosed within a northwest structural corridor which controls a number of epithermal quartz fissure and sheeted vein and alteration zones, hosted by felsic volcanics of the Permian Triassic Choiyoi group. Some of the alteration/mineralisation zones are contained in the intersection of NW and NE structures and in subcircular structural features within the NW corridor
There is also the potential for base metal mineralisation in the northern sector of the property. Rock chip samples have returned base metal values of >1% lead and zinc and > 200ppm silver suggesting the potential for a deeper style of epithermal vein deposit in this area. The exploration objective is to first delineate the extension of Manantiales and La Puerta veins along strike and to depth focusing on the definition of potential ore-shoots contained in intersections of NW and NE structures. The style and volume of mineralization is expected to be similar to Troy Resources' Casposo development project, which is located immediately adjacent, south of Manantiales. Troy's Casposo is an epithermal Low Sulphidation goldsilver deposit associated with banded quartz-chalcedony veins along a 10 km northwest-trending regional structural corridor where mineralization occurs in both rhyolite breccias and underlying andesite of the PermianTriassic Choiyoi Group.
Previous Work
Historical exploration activities at Manantiales have been limited to reconnaissance sampling and mapping with a total of 202 rock chip and 87 bleg and stream sediment samples being. Three companies (BMG, Intrepid and Marifil) have previously worked on and reviewed this project, limiting activity to stream sediment sampling with follow up rock sampling and localised reconnaissance level mapping. Results appear in the Geology and Mineralisation section.
44
PROSPECTUS 2009
Prospectivity
The potential of the Manantiales project to contain an economic grade low-sulphidation deposit is supported by: ! Geological setting and mineralization environment similar to the nearby Casposo deposit. The northwesterly trending structures that host the Casposo mineralisation appear to continue to the north into the Manantiales tenement. Crucially, much of the known mineralisation on surface in Manantiales occurs roughly along strike from known mineralisation in Casposo. ! A highly prospective structural setting with the potential to contain ore shoots placed in the intersection of NW and NE structures. ! Good development of banded quartz veins and vein breccias in both rhyolite and andesite volcanics. The andesite volcanic rock units host most of the bonanza-grade fissure veins in the region. ! Significant gold grades returned by the limited surface sampling conducted by previous explorers to date, distributed in an area with large enough dimension to contain a deposit with a volume similar to Troy Resources' Casposo (as a comparison, the Kamila vein has 650m strike length and a 260m vertical extent, with thicknesses varying between 12m near surface to less than 4m near the centre); ! Potential exists to find hidden or poorly exposed veins through the completion of a ground magnetic survey and structural mapping, possibly combined with IP dipole-dipole surveys, in order to extend the known targets or to define new ones. As can be seen in Casposo and other low sulphidation gold-silver systems around the world, the orebodies are often offset from each other and may be poorly exposed. ! There is also the potential to find polymetallic low-sulphidation mineralisation similar to the historic Castao Viejo mine as indicated by the strong zinc, lead and silver anomalies returned by sampling in the northern sector of the property.
Budget
The proposed two- years work program is $580,149 in year 1, and $393,224 in year 2. The exploration budget is heavily committed to drilling, with $245,000 spent in the first year and $145,000 in the second year. Exploration is supported by geological mapping, geochemical sampling geophysics (multispectral imaging, IP and magnetics). Provision of $20,000 has been made for earthworks related to improving access. The work is planned to test the mineralisation sufficiently to define a JORC Resource.
PROSPECTUS 2009
45
AUSTRALIA
Within Australia, Elementos has focused on the New England Fold Belt in northern New South Wales and the Mt Isa Inlier of North West Queensland. Both areas have a remarkable history of mineral development, good infrastructure and access to mature technical expertise.
Mt Isa-Inlier
Elementos has an option to acquire five mining leases in the worldclass Mount Isa district of North West Queensland. The Mt Isa Cloncurry district is one of the most significant mineral provinces in the world, hosting such major deposits as: ! Base-Metal: Mt Isa, Hilton, George Fisher, Cannington, Century and Dugald River ! Copper Gold: Ernest Henry, Osborne, Starra, Mt Elliot and Eloise.
46
PROSPECTUS 2009
Q L D
Stanthorpe
Project Locations
Stanthorpe (Mo) Mt Carrington (Au, Ag, Zn) Timbarra (Au) Seven Hills (Au)
N. S. W.
Lismore
Tenterfield
N. S. W.
Taronga (Sn)
Inverell Glen Innes
N
Grafton
LEGEND
Elementos Project Mine
Kingsgate (Mo)
EL7067
Dalmorton
Coffs Harbour
Resource Road
EL6918
Sydney Flat
ARMIDALE
EL7066
Cathedral Rocks
0
Hillgrove
Probable Resource 5.5Mt @ 4.9g/t Au & 1.8% Sb Probable Reserve 2.4Mt @ 4.1g/t Au & 2.5% Sb
50km
Figure 10: Location Map of the Three Licences, showing major deposits sited along the Granite belt
disseminated deposits, and base-metal veins, which are evident within the tenement. The known mineralised deposits and their relationship to the adamellite and surrounding hornfels aureole has been overlooked until now. The goal of the program proposed for this EL is to understand these relationships and to utilise this knowledge in the discovery process.
PROSPECTUS 2009
47
Phz
Abroi Granodiorite
Tb
Tb
EL7066
Pnlr
6,630,000mN
Pl
YOOROONAH CRA 78 SCHOOL GULLY LODE WADES SCHOOL GULLY ALLUVIALS LAUDERS
Tb
Pl
Tb
6,620,000mN
Pls
Nambucca Beds
410,000mE
5Km
Botumburra Range
Previous Work
The District Mines Inspector 1911 1947, covered early reports from field visits and sampling. All primary deposits are listed as being Intrusive related and disseminated in style. The Lauders field, with disseminated tin in aplites, suggests possible IRGS style mineralisation. An early survey of the YooroonahYooroonah tin-zinc-lead and gold mining noted that prospecting activity dated from 1910 to around 1955, with varying mineralization styles, encountered.
48
PROSPECTUS 2009
440,000mE
420,000mE
430,000mE
Pl
Pnbb
Also in the YooroonahYooroonah area were both alluvial and reef tin workings. The alluvial field worked in 1905-1906 for 2.7t of cassiterite which was coarse grained. In 1929, 1.2t of fine tin was produced and attributed to dissemination in the aplite dykes prevalent in the area. Records show that School Gully, which covers an area of 500m x 250m, produced 2.5t of cassiterite. Quartz on the dumps also contains vughs filled with chalcopyrite, chalcocite and covellite. Principal prospects are tabled below. Table of YooroonahYooroonah Prospects
Deposit
1 2 3 4 Wades School Gully Lode School Gully Alluvial Clear Gully Alluvial Yooroonah Yooroonah CRA 78 Lauders Yooroonah Yooroonah CRA 72 Guy Fawkes Mo
Commodity
Sn, Mo Sn, Cu Sn Sn Sn, Zn, Pb Sn Mo Mo
Production
60 kg 2.75t
Style
IRGS Disseminated IRGS Disseminated Alluvial Alluvial IRGS Disseminated IRGS Disseminated IRGS Disseminated IRGS Disseminated
1t
Prospects 7 and 8 refer to the YooroonahYooroonah Molybdenum Deposit drilled by CRA in 1972 that are sequestered from exploration by the Serpentine Nature Reserve. They have been included to show the extent of the mineral zonation of the area. Recent field work has located a number of workings that have not been listed in the Data Sheets supporting the view that the area is under explored and the mineralizing system not clearly understood.
copper, lead and zinc values throughout. In addition a regional scale soil and stream sediment survey located anomalous Mo values up to 100 ppm in all creeks draining off the Round Mt Adamellite and its hornfels margins. All drill holes intercepted mineralisation, with up to 4 mineralised zones at various depths to 120m down hole. Both surface (Dipole-Dipole) and Downhole IP surveys were conducted, with a surface chargeability anomaly located south of the main zone. Hole 10 was targeted on the IP anomaly with a trace of galena and other mineralisation throughout the target zone in altered granite, indications are that the hole may have only grazed the mineralisation. The drilling indicated a possible widening out of the mineralised zone with what appears to be new mineralised lenses beginning at depth. Interpretation here supports stacked lenses within the structure. Worthy of note no assays were carried out by CRA for disseminated mineralisation between zones and gold was not assayed as part of the mineral suite. The best results from this work were intersections of around 4.5 5.5m with up to 0.39% Sn, 5.16% Zn, 1% Pb, 61 ppm Ag and 0.34% Cu Another hole intersected anomalous results throughout the target zone and beyond into altered granite, Assay values for this hole could not be determined accurately and re-drilling and assaying for additional IRGD elements is suggested.
CRA Exploration
CRA held EL1037 during the late 1970s, primarily to explore for mineralization. They located a 450m long tin-lead anomaly in a soil sampling program that only targeted Sn, Zn, Pb, Ag, Cu. Although there are reports of gold assays from historic work no assays were taken for gold or molybdenum as the prices for these commodities in 1978 was too low to be considered in CRA's exploration strategy. Clearly the present gold price regime supports detailed exploration. The Yooroonah Yooroonah lode has been described as a mineralised, magnetic, basic-body controlled by a steeply dipping joint in granite. The lode outcrops discontinuously over 100m and is from 1.5-9m wide. It was tested in 1972 with a 13 trenches across the anomalous area which gave values of 0.132.42% tin, Tr-3.7% lead, Tr-2% copper, 0.7-5% zinc and Tr-3.25 oz silver. Additionally a bulk sample set was created from twelve of the trenches and combined into 3 samples to give an indication of recoverable tin values. Results show the tin grades range from 0.69% Sn to 1.23% Sn with a trace of gold. CRA regarded the deposit as being similar to Anduramba (26 Mt @ 0.075% Mo equiv.) in southeast Queensland. Subsequent drilling intercepted vein and disseminated molybdenum values up to 891 ppm Mo over drill widths up to 30m and anomalous
PROSPECTUS 2009
49
YC 77
N.W.
YC 78
S.E.
% Sn % Zn % Pb 1.5m
YC 78 8
Ag % Cu ppm 0.10 0.63 0.35 30 0.05 0.16 1.30 0.49 24 0.07 0.23 5.01 0.16 61 0.34
% Sn % Zn % Pb
<0.01 0.52
% Sn % Zn % Pb 2.4m
Metres Depth
20.7-25.4 27.4-28.10 18.0-18.5 26.9-27.5 12.7-12.9 15.8-17.8 17.8-23.2 27.2-28.9 32.9-34.3 38.7-39.0 41.2-41.5 41.5-43.3 43.3-44.0 50.1-50.7 50.7-56.9 54.05 -59.0 60.5-65.4 35.10 -35.55 94.0-96.4 102.30 -103.35 I20.8 -122.3 69:2-72.6 72.6-72.9 78.7-79.2 93.10 -93.5
Interval
4.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.2 2.0 5.4 1.7 1.4 0.3 0.3 1.8 1.3 0.6 6.2 4.95 4.9 0.45 2.4 1.05 1.5 3.4 0.3 0.5 0.4
% Sn
0.39 <0.01 0.02 0.57 0.10 0.16 0.23 <0,01 <0.01 0.12 0.05 0.02 0.17 0.21 0.01 0.08 0.03 0.02 0:02 0:05 0.01 0.02 0.46 0.15 0.01
% Zn
1.56 0.15 0.10 2.49 0.53 1.30 5.16 0.06 0.03 0.35 1.3 0.05 0.20 0.72 0.02 3.10 0.01 4.1 0.18 0.58 0.05 0.09 6.00 0.61 0.16
% Pb
0.99 0.33 0.64 1.50 0.35 0.49 0.16 0.11 0.09 0.12 1.30 0.03 0.37 0.92 0.03 0.24 0.01 5.00 0.19 1.38 0.07 0.08 5.70 0.67 0.80
Ag ppm
30 18 25 49 30 24 61 4 2 5 58 3 24 18 2 26 1 13 20 19 3 1 65 15 10
% Cu
0.02 40.01 0.03 0.80 0.05 0.07 0.34 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.08 <0.01 0.02 0.04 0.1 0.14 <0.01 0.01 0.02 0:01 <0.01 0.01 0.27 0.01 0.01
% Mn
0.60 0.35 0.08 0.75 0.18 0.27 0.37 0.07 0.10 0.05 0.08 0.05 0.61 0.03 0.04 0.76 0.52 0.20 0.05 0.35 0.11 0.06 0.30 0.06 1.40
77YC4 77YC5
78YC9
50
PROSPECTUS 2009
Prospectivity
Gold in Leuco-granites was initially thought to be restricted to the Stanthorpe Adamellite of the Timbarra region other deposits are now known and being successfully explored. The proposed mineralization style is a porphyry model variant with several unique characteristics. ! Target areas are located in regions known for Au, Mo, and Sn deposits related to intrusives. ! Characteristic metals associations are present, especially Au, W, Sn, Te, As, and to a lesser degree Sb, Pb, Cu, and Zn. ! Metal zonation is evident in the vertical and horizontal throughout the deposit with the mineralization located at the margins of intrusions ! Magmas need to be leucocratic and felsic and are best located in I-Type granite suites. ! Regional Fracturing during the emplacement of the intrusion gives rise to stockwork and sheeted veins, breccias, distal fissure veins and disseminated mineralisation. Geology of the EL has the required structure, intrusive placement and supports the view that the IRGS model is applicable for this project. The goal of the proposed exploration program is to understand the mineralisation style and locate the structures which would host a large tonnage gold and multi-element deposit.
Rare outcrop of the silicific cap that forms the top of the Deep Leads
The exploration target contains a goldfield that was credited with producing an estimated 2% of world gold production during the first 5 years of production and gold grades were reported of up to 3.9 oz per cubic metre with many averaging between 10 and 12 g/.m3. Deep leads were first mined at Sydney Flat from 1856 to 1885, where the overlying protective Tertiary basalt had weathered away exposing the goldbearing alluvium. They have been explored and mined for a distance of approximately 5km and extensions are projected to continue northerly for a further 15 km. The channels containing the leads are reported to vary in width from 50m to 800m and up to 30m thick, with the average thickness estimated to be around 10m. Extensions to the leads may be found in tributaries to the main drainage system, upgrading the expected exploration target significantly.
Budget
A total budget of $216,500 has been estimated to cover the first two years' work, comprising: Year 1 $80,500 Year 2 $136,000 The exploration budget is heavily committed to drilling with $30,000 spent in the first year and $60,000 in the second year. It is supported by geological mapping, geochemical sampling.
PROSPECTUS 2009
51
The channels within the leads are reported to vary in width from 50m to 800m and up to 30m thick as they flowed over the undulating bed rock. The average thickness has been estimated at around 10m and the leads are described as being unconsolidated running quartz sands, grading to fine gravel called hailstone gravel.
Deep Leads
The deep leads were first mined at Sydney Flat where the overlying Tertiary basalt had weathered away exposing the gold-bearing alluvium. They were worked from 1856 to 1885 and explored for a distance of approximately 5km. Their extensions are able to be projected continuously north for a further 15 km.
350000 E
360000 E
370000 E
Armidale
Tb
Basalt, dolerite
6620000 N
Tb
Cs
Pnay
Yarrowyck granodiorite
wa
wE
Uralla Granodiorite
lan
dH
Pnug
igh
Pl Tb Cs
Sandon Beds
Ne
ng
Tb
6610000 N
Sandon Beds
Pnga
Uralla Gostwyck adamellite
Tb
Cs Pnbg
Blackfellows Gully leuco adamellite
Pl
EL 6918
Pnug
Tb
6600000 N
Historical workings
5Km
Road
52
PROSPECTUS 2009
380000 E
Previous Work
Mining methods during the 1800s were primitive, highly dangerous, and were restricted to driving in the wash sands below the basalt cap and timbering ahead to contain the running sands. Water in the working was a continual problem, preventing access to the deeper ground or to any ground with a bottom that prevented water to exit via the drive. Today, the running sand and high water volume are beneficial to modern Bore Hole Mining techniques. Shafts were sunk on the northern deeper ground but production was not continuous as the water volume was excessive. Reports exist from Annual Reports to the Mines Department of the time of workings so choked with running sand and water that they were abandoned, and of workers nearly trapped by water that rose so rapidly that men barely had time to escape and had to leave their tools behind them. Since the historical production, a number of attempts have been made to explore the area, with some success. Approximately seven holes have been drilled, although the drilling technique was not suitable for adequate sample collection. The limited drilling was defective and not able to extract a reliable sample to the surface due to lack of RC capability, excessive water volume encountered in the deep lead itself and the running nature of the alluvium. Modern Mining Technology
Depth (m)
Prospectivity
The scale of the alluvial exploration target is significant when based on the 15 km length and the quoted 100m average width. When tributaries of the auriferous drainage system are included, the exploration target is regarded as prospective.
-100E 0 10 20 30 0 10 20 30
0E
100E
200E
Bore Hole Mining technology is considered the best option for mining the deposit, as it is able to utilize the running nature of the gold bearing sands and the exceptional ground water volumes which prevented the sands from being mined by historic miners. The technology has evolved over a number of years and is now used successfully in a number of mines in Australia, such as at St Ives in WA and overseas in the coal basins of Wyoming, the oil sands of Canada and for a number of commodities in the former Soviet Union.
Figure 14: An example of channel profiles using Ground Penetrating Radar for alluvial gold prospection
Budget
A total budget of $318,000 has been estimated, comprising: Year 1 $190,000 Year 2 $228,000 The exploration budget is heavily committed to drilling, with $60,000 spent in the first year and $45,000 in the second. The drill program is supported by geological mapping, and geophysics (GPR and magnetics), better to define mineralised zones. The work is planned to test the mineralisation sufficiently to define a JORC Resource.
PROSPECTUS 2009
53
EL7067- Dalmorton
(Commodities: gold) The Dalmorton/Little River gold fields covers approximately 256 sq km and encompasses some of the major reefs of the Dalmorton/Little River Gold Field that covers historic workings of sediment-hosted gold with known mineralisation. New geological models imply that there is the potential for a substantial near-surface, open cut resource. The gold fields are located approximately 55 km west-southwest of Grafton in northern NSW or 60 km east of Glen Innes on the northern tablelands. Access is via the Gwyder Highway either from Grafton if travelling from the east or Glen Innes from inland. The access from the Gwyder Highway is then by dirt road to the township of Dalmorton and then 4wd logging roads to the prospects. There is good access to local infrastructure and accommodation in either Glen Innes or Grafton . The area was explored during the 1980s and 90s by Little River Goldfields N.L and B.P Minerals Australia. . This work outlined a prospective exploration target at the Pine Ck lode. Pine Ck is open ended down dip and down plunge. Exploration also delineated a large number of target areas but work ceased as the gold price retreated in the early 1990s.
EL7067
O-S
Argillite, phyllite slate, limestone
Mt Mitchell Adamellite
Pni
6700000 N
Dalmorton
Gr
af
( ton
30
km
P-C
Mudstone, sst, congl., tuff
Pni
Dalmorton
D-Cs
Laminite, tuff and agglomerate
6690000 N
LEGEND Tenement
Pl
Greywacke, slate, mudstone
430000 E
Pncc
Chaelundi Complex
Db
Brooklana Formation
440000 E 450000 E
Fault
D-Co
Cooramba Beds 0 5Km
54
PROSPECTUS 2009
Beds and comprises both quartz reefs and stratiform siliceous ironstones including a magnetite-jasper fascies. This is related to syngenetic, exhalative, volcanic style mineralisation. Gold values in the stratiform lodes were found to increase with sulphide content.
Budget
A total budget of $195,000 has been estimated, comprising: Year 1 $66,500 Year 2 $128,500 The exploration budget is heavily committed to drilling with $30,000 spent in the first year and $60,000 in the second. The work is planned to test the mineralisation sufficiently to define a JORC Resource.
Previous Work
Gold was first discovered in the field in the 1860s, continuing intermittently to 1942. During the peak of production, in excess of 60 mines were recorded working in the field. Principal reefs include Mt Remarkable, Mt Rea, Tower Hill, Mt Poole and Quartz Pot Creek. During the 1980s and 90s, the field was explored by Little River Goldfields N.L (LRG), Getty Oil and B.P Minerals Australia. Getty . searched for stratabound gold hosted in chert-ironstone, and with LRG they tested the old workings at the Pine Creek prospect. RC and diamond drilling work delineated a large number of potential target areas which have not been adequately tested to date. Work ceased on the project as the gold price retreated in the early 1990s.
138 E
(Zn Pb Ag)
N
Century
140 E
142 E
ML7506
Millenium 1"
Lady Loretta
(Zn Pb Ag)
20 S
Dugald River
(Pb Zn Ag)
20 S
EPM14535
ML7507
Millenium 2"
George Fisher
(Pb Zn Ag)
Mt Isa
ML2512
Rita Margaret
(Cu Pb Zn Ag)
Merlin
Dajarra
22 S 138 E
(Mo Re)
Mount Isa
ML2761
This time maybe
EPM14535
MILLENNIUM PROJECT
ML2762
Federal
To Clon
curry - 35
km
140 E
Map Area
0 100km
LEGEND
Millennium Project Mine Resource Road Railway
Figure 16: Plan of the Millennium Mining Leases, showing its central location in this prolific minerals province
PROSPECTUS 2009
55 33
The "Millennium" MLs are located some 35 km northwest of Cloncurry, a modern town 120 km east of Mt Isa on the sealed Flinders Highway and the rail line, both connecting to Townsville on the coast. The town supports a growing mining industry with large workforce, serviced by reliable power and water utilities. Leases extend in a northerly direction for a distance of almost 3 km. Access is obtained via a good gravel road from Cloncurry that passes across the southern margin of the leases and is part of the old Cloncurry-Mount Isa Road. Topography in the lease areas is undulating to steep, with numerous, low scrubby areas. Several old and overgrown mining tracks traverse the area and outcrop is reasonable.
56
PROSPECTUS 2009
Numerous lensoidal, massive, white quartz "blows" are present. In the south this quartz unit trends northerly to northeasterly and commonly forms at the boundary of the schist unit with the mudstone/shale/metabasalt unit, and probably represents an in-fill of a fault zone. In some places there are small copper showings on this quartz. The target of the extensive earlier costeaning was a relatively narrow (but up to 7.0m wide on surface) northeasterly to north-northeasterly trending "lode zone" which outcrops sporadically (but is well exposed in the costeans) along the western edge of the area. This zone is a ferruginous, clayey, brecciated shear zone dipping westerly at about 50 (but variable). It contains visible copper mineralisation and has a strike extent of some 500m. In some places pale, silicified mudstone can also be observed as a wall rock to the shear zone. To the southwest, a small outcrop of yellow/white/brown gossanous and siliceous rock outcrops. Some of the material is a white, light weight porcellinite or magnesite rock. A grab sample of the material returned 81 ppm Co and 871 ppm Cu, which is anomalously high. Outcrop is generally poor in this area.
A number of old mines were worked to the west and north of the Federal - these are the "Rita Margaret", "Krakanos", and others, which worked a separate, northerly to north-northeasterly trending shear zone. Very small tonnages were extracted, but significant cobalt was noted in the copper ore. Carpentarian Exploration Company Pty. Ltd. (CEC) In 1964 CEC carried out an extensive mapping, rock chip sampling and shallow percussion drilling program. Problems were encountered with the drilling due to "caving" ground. However some prospective intersections were made. CEC estimated that the drilling had prospective near surface mineralisation. Tasman Minerals N.L. In 1970, Tasman Minerals N.L. drilled five holes in the area - three at the Federal Mine and two at the Rita Margaret. One of the holes at the Rita Margaret (exact location unknown) FD02 intersected a 9.1m zone grading 0.26% Co and 2.2% Cu (95.4 - 104.5m down hole). Gold was not assayed. Hole FD-05 which was also in the Rita Margaret area intersected several zones of elevated Co (to 0.75%) and Cu, but long intersections of ore grade were lacking. Information on this work appears incomplete. Strategic Resources N.L. Strategic Resources N.L. followed on from Tasman Minerals work in the early 1970s. They undertook a general data review, geological mapping, soil and rock chip sampling, limited geophysical surveys, some initial metallurgical studies and one diamond drill hole. The program confirmed the continuity of the broad zone of mineralisation intersected by the Tasman holes. Diversified Mineral Resources N.L. (DMR) In 1988, DMR carried out a program of costeaning and sampling. There were some interesting results from the channel sampling of the costeans, but there are no maps or co-ordinates to allow identification of each costean as plotted now from the recent mapping. Channel samples of interest are listed below:Costean D25m @ 0.13% Co, 0.94% Cu, 0.45 g/t Au Costean E5.5m @ 0.1% Co, 2.13% Cu, 1.54 g/t Au Costean F5.5m @ 0.32% Co, 1.54% Cu, 0.33 g/t Au Costean G5.0m @ 0.11% Co, 0.91 % Cu, 0.24 g/t Au Costean Q9.0m @ 0.06% Co, 0.83% Cu, 0.26 g/t Au
Previous Work
At least six Mining Leases originally covered the old copper mine workings. Federal was the largest during the early 1900s. Workings on three narrow lenses (60 cm average width) reached a depth of about 135m. Mineralisation was in a narrow, high grade vein/shear system trending northerly within a host of mica schist and carbonaceous slate and siltstone. High grade chalcocite with some carbonates was present to about 40m depth. Below this (to about 66m) there was high grade mineralisation dominated by bornite. Chalcopyrite appeared below this depth and grades decreased.
Later, in 1992, they drilled five cored holes (FD07 - 11). Core was analysed for Co, Cu, Au and, sometimes As. Drill logs, cross sections, geological maps, assay sheets and etc. were prepared, but unfortunately these details so far have not been retrieved and only brief summary reports and detailed drafted sections appear now to be available. The best intersections were as follows:-
PROSPECTUS 2009
57
950 E
1000 E
CHIP SAMPLES
0.19 g/t Au 0.20% Cu 161ppm Co 0.02 g/t Au 0.08% Cu 72ppm Co
1050 E
1100 E
0.15 g/t Au 0.10% Cu <25ppm Co 0.02 g/t Au 0.09% Cu 27ppm Co
FD 02
FD 10
@ 0. 2.0 23% 2% Co Cu ,
4%
Co
? ?
0.1
0
( V=H )
10
1.5
20m
0.0 0.5 3% C 4% o, Cu
.6m
WHITE QUARTZITE
4.5
Figure 17: Section showing multiple structures with strong mineralisation within a broad envelope of disseminated cobalt mineralisation
1000 E 1050 E 1100 E
FD 05
SCHISTS & SLATES
6m
0. 0.2 19% 5% Co Cu ,
@ 0 0.2 .1% 7% Co Cu ,
0. 0.6 11% 1% Co Cu ,
1.4
0
( V=H )
20m
3m
4.7
Figure 18: Diamond Drill Hole FD-05, showing a broad intersection of cobalt mineralisation with multiple higher grade structures within
58
PROSPECTUS 2009
.8m
Co
0.2
5%
10
3m
TD
12
2.6
TD
18
3m
1000 E
FD 09
Au ppm Cu %
COSTEAN M
0.48 0.11 0.22 0.62 0.07 0.11 0.08 0.46 0.02 0.04
SILTSTONE
SILIC ATE
SILTSTONE
0
(V=H)
10m
TD
60
.8
Figure 19: Diamond Drill Hole FD-09 to the north of the previous sections showing 18m of continuous strongly anomalous cobalt mineralisation
Table of intercepts showing bulk grades with apparent widths of the cobalt-rich zones through the quartzites Hole
FD06 including FD02 including FD10* including
Depth
91.2 - 149.9 137.0 - 140.9 52.7 - 133.5 51.2 - 52.7 95.4 - 106.1 20.0 33.0 39.0 70.0 - 82.0 - 36.0 - 42.0 75.0
Thickness
58.7 3.9 78.9 1 10.7 62 3 3 5 41.3 4 88.4 6.1 6.1 4.5 3
Co (ppm)
385 1256 341 60 2333 474 1297 946 2155 346 1145 513 1993 1015 1183 4550
Cu (%)
0.13 0.75 0.23 2.00 2.02 0.22 0.62 1.07 0.42 0.10 0.47 0.11 0.26 0.28 0.01 0.25
Au (ppm)
Not assayed " Not assayed " " 0.11 0.21 0.35 0.34 0.26 1.71 Not assayed " " " "
46.0 - 87.3 61.0 - 65.0 33.5 - 121.9 47.2 - 53.3 70.1 - 76.2 93.0 - 97.5 105.2 - 108.2
23 16 15 4 3
PROSPECTUS 2009
59
These results, although incomplete, are still considered reliable and lend weight to the theory that there may be multiple shears or an anastromose system. If proven, this would have the potential to increase the tonnage of the deposit significantly. It was observed that oxidation extended only some 20m downhole before sulphides were encountered. DMR realised that the widths of the strongly anomalous cobalt intersections were significantly larger than the copper intersections, so tonnages of cobalt ore would be far larger than those previously considered for copper alone. They analysed the cobalt potential in detail, including recalculating grade widths based on a (then current) AU$50 economic cut/off and sending bulk samples from two holes in the north and two in the south for metallurgical testing to assess the potential for flotation enrichment. This preliminary metallurgical work on sulphide samples suggested that reasonable recoveries should be achievable resulting in separate cobalt and copper concentrates. Since the results from this work were promising, DMR did consider the possibility of processing the cobalt, but since the cobalt price had only recently started to increase, it was considered too high a risk to continue developing. Elementos Limited Elementos has conducted limited reconnaissance sampling to review the mineralisation described. Two rock chip samples were taken in August 2009. One random grab sample of from mullock around the shafts of the Mona workings with goethite, limonite and malachite stainingon quartz with boxwork returned 1.35g/t gold, 32.5g/t silver and 3.5% copper. The second sample was of a >50cm width of dark stained sheared rock cut by a minor veinlet with malachite staining. This returned 7.24% cobalt, with 13.3% copper and 3.17% Manganese. These samples confirm that there is potential for mineralisation and that the shear zones have higher grade potential.
Metallurgical Testing
Limited metallurgical testing was submitted to Hydromet Pty Ltd by Strategic Minerals in 1980 on samples of core from hole FD06 carrying between 0.09- 0.21% Co and 0.9 4.48% Cu as sulphide. Hydromet concluded that they were confident that separate copper-gold and cobalt concentrates could be produced. In 1993, Diversified Minerals N.L., sent composite samples from four drill holes to Hydrometallurgy Research Laboratories. These were taken from drill holes, FD7 and FD 10 in the northern mineralised zone, and FD 9 and FD 11 in the southern zone. Samples Submitted Sample FD07 FD09 FD10 FDll Cu ppm 0.37 0.10 0.43 0.29 Co ppm 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.16 Au ppm 1.08 0.0 0.17 0.0
For the northern zone, which contained primary and secondary sulphides in a feldspathic quartzite host with calcite veins, flotation resulted in high grade cobalt and copper concentrates being recovered. (1) High grade copper concentrates recovered over 90 % w/w (weight for weight) of the copper to give a concentrate grade above 18 % Cu with very good cobalt selectivity. (2) Saleable grade cobalt concentrates could be produced recovering 60% w/w of the available cobalt to produce a concentrate grade of approximately 2 % Co Composites from the southern mineralised zone within a sheared siltstone host, were more complicated due to the mix of fresh (primary) and oxidized (secondary) sulphides and the close association with siliceous gangue. Saleable grade cobalt concentrates could be produced, ranging from 1 - 4 % (w/w) at high overall cobalt recoveries, but the attempts to produce a copper concentrate were unsuccessful. For both areas A reverse cleaning stage to float siliceous material away from the cobalt concentrates produced from both ore zones was recommended to increase the concentrate grade further.
Prospectivity
Elementos stated aim is to define a small volume, open cut resource of high-value Cobalt for treatment on site or potentially toll treating ore through another plant in the region.
Part of Elementos sample 200915, an rockchip sample of a structure in a trench, Millennium. This assayed 7.24% Cobalt, 13.3% Copper and 3.17% Manganese
To this end it can be concluded that: ! Based on the results of MRNL and DMR, the Co mineralisation is apparently broadly continuous over a strike length of 1km and with potential for extensions to the north and south.
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PROSPECTUS 2009
extension and a conservative average width of 10m, a small but prospective opencut deposit of high value cobalt can be targeted. ! There is scope also for additional mineralisation in the northern part of the lode system where surface grades are lower, but where drilling could intersect better grades. Parallel systems and much wider, lower grade zones, may also be present. In Trench 11 there is a second mineralised zone, some 10m to the west of the main zone. ! Additionally, the DMR drilling at the Federal Mine outlined 2550t of mineralisation grading 21% Cu, but- probably only accessible by underground methods. This exceptionally high-grade copper ore is poorly understood and its potential is undefined. ! As new deposits are developed in the Cloncurry area, trucking to an outside plant may be an option. ! Significant cobalt mineralisation has been defined at the much larger Cudeco Rocklands project, 10km SE, where metallurgical studies indicate 92.4% cobalt recovery from primary ore. (Rocklands Annual Report 2008). ! Millennium is already a fully granted Mining Lease with a previous history of production. It is highly likely that it would be granted regulatory approval. ! Taking these parameters into account there is a reasonable potential for a moderate tonnage of high-grade cobalt ore that would be compatible with conventional concentrating techniques. Proposed Work Program Elementos has proposed a multi-discipline program for Millennium. This would concentrate first on confirming the known mineralisation with modern techniques and using multi-element geochemistry to test prospectivity. It would then move as quickly on to developing and expanding the targets to depth and along strike. This would take the form: ! Continued efforts to recover the documentation supporting the previous exploration and the conclusions thereof. ! Extending the mapping and surface sampling to cover the extent of the known workings.
! Soil and outcrop geochemistry, where appropriate, to tie in the line of the known shear where it has not been trenched previously and to search for the potential parallel structures. ! A geophysical technique, to be confirmed, but possibly IP This . would consist of an orientation survey over a known target and extending it into less understood areas. ! Follow-up drilling with reverse circulation or aircore to test the targets generated, with results within nine months of start up. ! New metallurgical test may be carried out to compare the greatly improved techniques for cobalt and copper recovery.
Budget
A total budget of $175,000 has been estimated for the first 2 years operations, comprising: Year 1 $155,000 Year 2 $120,000 The exploration budget is heavily committed to drilling, with $80,000 spent in the first year and also in the second. The drill program is supported by geochemical sampling, mapping, and some IP traverses to better define mineralised zones. The work is planned to test the mineralisation sufficiently to define a JORC Resource.
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Disclaimer of Interests
At the date of this report, Minnelex does not have, nor has had any relationship with Elementos Limited, other than as may have occurred as a result of providing consultancy services in the ordinary course of business. Minnelex and Mr Pyper have neither relevant interest in, nor any interest in the acquisition or disposal of, any securities of Elementos Limited. Minnelex and Mr Pyper have no pecuniary or other interest that could be regarded as being capable of affecting its ability to give an unbiased opinion in relation to the acquisition of the mineral interests of Elementos Limited. Neither Minnelex nor Mr Pyper has received or may receive any pecuniary or other benefits, whether direct or indirect or in connection with the preparing of this report other than normal consultancy fees based on fee time at normal professional rates plus out-of-pocket expenses.
Declaration
Minnelex consents to the inclusion of this report in the form and context in which it is included. Apart from that, neither the whole nor any part of this report, nor any references thereto, may be included in, or with, or attached to, any document, circular, resolution, letter or statement without the prior written consent of Minnelex. The information in this report that relates to exploration results and mineral resources is based on information compiled by Mr Robert Pyper, who is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Pyper has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and the type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 edition of the "Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves". Mr Pyper consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which they appear.
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PROSPECTUS 2009
REFERENCES
Delendatti G Comments on Manantiales Property; Comparison with Caspsos. September 09 Manantiales, Preliminary Report. August 09 Field data on assays, geology and mapping Comments on geology, mineralization, interpretation and recommended work program at Santo Domingo Project, San Juan Province, Argentina Field Reports and progressive assay data, 2007-2009 Province of San Juan. Santo Domingo Zone Castro de Mach uca. Sierra de la Huerta San Juan Ore -bearing Mineralisation. 1999
Millennium EPMs
CEC 1964 Murchison United N.L Seville R 1992 Tasman Minerals Houm, M Final Report - No 52. Federal Prospect". Unpublished. DNR & M Company Report (CR) 1518 "Millenium Leases - Summary". 2001 "Millenium Project - Report on Diamond Drilling Programme 1992 and compilation of Earlier Data - Volume 1". Unpublished Report for Diversified Mineral Resources N.L. "Federal Group of Leases - Cloncurry District". DNR & M Company Report 3821. Hydrometallurgical Research Laboratories. Technical Report 0483 Recovery of Copper and Cobalt from Millennium Sulphide Ore Composites by Flotation and Gravity Separation
El7066
English P .W Kennedy D.R Patterson G Roach B Yooroonah Yooroonah Prospect EL1037. Six Month Report of CRA 11/77 4/78 The Yooroonah Yooroonah Tin-Zinc-Lead Prospect, Ebor. GSNSW Report 29. EL203. Yooroonah Yooroonah. Final Report of CRA 11/5/72 Kokong Holdings P/L, Geological Report on EL 691. September 2009 Geological Report on EL 7066 Cathedral Rocks, September 2009
El6818
Hetherington R Osborne I EL3088 Final Report 1988-1992 Uralla Division 1875-1974. GSNSW Annual Report Compilation. 1975
El7067
Roach B Markham N L Combined Mining & Milling Pty Ltd Markham N L Anon Elliott J D Kater G Getty Oil Dev Coy General Reference Geological Report on EL 7067, Dalmorton, September 2009 Gold Deposits of the New England Fold Belt EL 5619 Dalmorton Final Report for the Period ended 22 June, 2001. Six Month Report 23/7/8 6 Six Month Report 23/7/86 Final Report EL947, EL3851 Dalmorton for Little River Gold Summary of Exploration in the Dalmorton area for Little River Gold. May 82 EL 1614. Dalmorton. Six Month Report 6/11/83 Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets. !:250,000 Scale: Dorrigo Coffs Harbour Grafton Maclean Manilla - Narrabri
PROSPECTUS 2009
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GLOSSARY
acid volcanic aeromagnetic adamellite adularia alteration amphibolite andesite anomaly argillic auriferous AusIMM basalt basemetal basic breccia calcareous calc-silicates carbonate chalcopyrite dacite diorite DMR EL EM. Exhalative fault felsic ferruginous GAICD gabbro geochemistry geophysics gneiss gossan grade granite granitoid granodiorite hornfels hydrothermal igneous intrusive I-Type lineament Volcanic rock with high content of quartz Magnetic survey by aircraft Quartz monzonite A low temperature mineral of the alkali feldspar group Change in mineral composition of a rock, usually from weathering or hydrothermal solutions Metamorphic mineral assemblage derived from Ca, Mg, Fe, Na rich aluminium silicates A fine grained igneous rock with intermediate silica content Usually soil or rock assay or geophysical result considered to be different from the norm Clay alteration products, smectite-dickite-quartz-pyrite Gold bearing The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy A fine grained dark basic igneous rock A term generally confined to copper, lead and zinc An igneous rock with a low silica content Rock fragments in a finer grained matrix Carbonate rich A metamorphic rock with calcium rich minerals present Carbon and oxygen in the ratio 1:3 Copper and iron sulphide A volcanic rock intermediate between andesite and rhyolite A plutonic rock intermediate in composition between acid and basic Department of Mineral Resources (Queensland) Exploration Licence (in NSW) Electromagnetic survey Measures magnetic fields from artificially introduced currents Ore-bearing hydrothermal fluids released into a water reservoir (usually the ocean), resulting in the precipitation of stratiform ore A fracture in a rock mass, with the movement of one side past the other Rock with abundant light coloured minerals such as quartz, feldspar and mica Iron rich Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors Basic intrusive igneous rock Study of the values and relationships of elements in soils and rocks Study of the earth by quantitative physical methods foliated rock formed by regional metamorphism Iron rich weathered product overlying sulphide deposit The quantity of ore or metal present relative to other constituents of the rock or ore Coarse grained acid igneous rock containing quartz and feldspar Granitic Similar rock to granite but with less silica Fine grained rock usually formed by contact metamorphism Circulation of hot water through rocks with leaching and deposition of minerals Rocks formed from a molten state A body of hot igneous rock which invades the overlying rocks Granitoids derived from igneous source rocks A linear topographical feature of regional extent thought to reflect crustal structure
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PROSPECTUS 2009
massive sulphide Monzonite Ordovician Permian Phyllic pluton ppb ppm propylitic pyritic quartz RC drilling rhyolite stockworks stream sediment sulphide Syngenetic tenement Tertiary tonalite tuff volcanic
A body of rock with >40% sulphides. It may not be ore Intermediate plutonic rock between syenite and diorite 500-440 Ma 280-225 Ma Common hydrothermal alteration in porphyry mineralisation with production of sericite Large crystals set in a fine groundmass Parts per billion Parts per million Alteration caused by iron and sulphur-bearing hydrothermal fluids, and typically resulting in the formation of epidote-chlorite-pyrite Containing pyrite Crystalline silica Reverse circulation drilling. Gives a less contaminated sample than open hole drilling Light coloured extrusive volcanic rock Three dimensional network of irregular veinlets Sample taken of stream gravels and assayed A mineral compound linked to sulphur Formed at the same time and by the same processes as the enclosing rocks Ground granted for exploration or mining purposes 65-2 Ma Quartz diorite volcanic rock, consolidated pyroclastic Related to volcanoes or volcanism
PROSPECTUS 2009
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
6.1 Introduction
This Section contains pro forma financial information of the Company. Elementos and its wholly owned subsidiaries have only recently been incorporated and have not traded since inception. Elementos was incorporated on 3 September 2009. Pro forma Balance Sheets as at 30 September 2009 have been prepared by the Directors which assumes completion of the contemplated transactions set out in Section 6.4 (Note 1) as at that date (Pro Forma Balance Sheets).
The Directors are responsible for the inclusion of all financial information in this Prospectus. The Pro forma Balance Sheets have been reviewed by Johnston Rorke whose Independent Accountant's Report is contained in Section 7. Elementos has two wholly owned subsidiaries, Element Minerals Australia Pty Ltd and Elementos Minerals SA, the latter being incorporated in Argentina. Elementos is currently a wholly owned subsidiary of Orocobre. Orocobre also holds 100% of Orocobre SA, also incorporated in Argentina, which holds an option to acquire certain exploration and mining tenements, referred to as the Santo Domingo Tenements, from an unrelated Argentinean company. Orocobre has assigned its interest in the option over these tenements to Elementos Minerals SA. The estimated fair value of the rights assigned to Elementos has been assessed by the Directors at $1 million. The consideration payable to Orocobre is to be satisfied by the issue of 20 million fully paid ordinary shares at 5 cents each ($1 million) in Elementos. Orocobre intends to transfer the 20 million shares in Elementos to Orocobre shareholders by way of a reduction of capital and in specie distribution, through a demerger, subject to approval by Orocobre shareholders. Elementos Minerals SA has also entered into an option agreement with an Argentinean company to acquire the Manantiales Tenements over a 4 year period. Details regarding the key terms of the option agreements over the Santo Domingo Tenements and Manantiales Tenements are contained in Section 10.4 under Material Contracts and in the Argentinean Tenure Legal Report in Section 8 of this Prospectus. Element Minerals Australia Pty Ltd (EMA) has entered into option agreements to acquire mining tenements in Queensland and exploration licences in New South Wales as follows: ! Queensland Tenements EMA has been granted an option to acquire 5 mining leases in Queensland over a 12 month period. ! New South Wales Tenements EMA has been granted options to acquire beneficial ownership of 3 exploration licences for minerals in New South Wales over a 2 year period. Details regarding the key terms of the option agreements over the Australian mining tenements and exploration licences are contained in Section 10.4 under Material Contracts and in the Australian Tenure Legal Report in Section 9 of this Prospectus.
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PROSPECTUS 2009
Notes (section 6.4) Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Non-current assets Deferred exploration and evaluation costs Total assets Liabilities Net assets Equity Contributed equity Option reserve Accumulated losses Total equity
4 1(vi) 1(iv)
The accompanying notes set out in Section 6.4 form an integral part of the pro forma balance sheets.
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67
(ii) (iii)
(iv)
(v)
Payment of the fees to the Underwriter associated with the capital raising which are estimated to be $375,000 (Minimum Subscription)/$475,000 (Maximum Subscription). These costs exclude the share issue transaction costs paid by Orocobre on behalf of Elementos. The granting of 1,500,000 options over ordinary shares in Elementos to the Underwriter as part of the underwriting fee. The options are exercisable at 30 cents each and can be exercised up to two years after the later of Quotation and ASX's restrictions on the Company's shares and options which is to be two years from Quotation. As such, the maximum life of the options is four years. For pro forma purposes, the fair value of the options granted to the Underwriter was estimated at $255,000 using a binominal option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, share price at grant date, the expected dividend yield and expected price volatility of the share and the risk-free interest rate as follows: Fair value at grant date Model inputs Share price Exercise price Expected volatility Option life Expected dividends Risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds) 17 25 30 100% 4 years nil 4.25%
(vi)
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PROSPECTUS 2009
2.
Cash and cash equivalents Reconciliation of movement: Proceeds on initial subscription of shares Pro forma adjustments: - Proceeds from shares issued pursuant to the Offer - Payment of fees to the Underwriter - Payment to Orocobre for cost reimbursement Pro forma cash and cash equivalents
3. Deferred Exploration and Evaluation Costs
Pro Forma Consolidated Minimum Maximum $ $ 5,625,001 7,505,001 1 6,250,000 (375,000) (250,000) 5,625,001 1 8,250,000 (495,000) (250,000) 7,505,001
1,090,000
1,090,000
Deferred exploration and evaluation costs comprise the payment for the rights to the option to acquire the Santo Domingo Tenements and reimbursement of costs paid by Orocobre on behalf of Elementos. The rights to the option to acquire the Santo Domingo Tenements has been assessed by the Directors at $1 million. The carrying value of this asset by Orocobre at the date of transfer was approximately $800,000. The ultimate recoupment of costs carried forward in relation to rights to exploration permits and subsequent exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent upon the successful development and commercial exploitation or sale of the area of interest at an amount at least equal to the carrying value. 4. Contributed Equity
No. of Shares Minimum Share capital Fully paid ordinary shares Reconciliation of movement Issued on incorporation Pro forma adjustments: - Issued to Orocobre * - Issued pursuant to this Prospectus - Issued to Orocobre for cost reimbursement - Share issue transaction costs: Reimbursement of costs paid by Orocobre Cash paid to Underwriter Share based payments to Underwriter Pro forma share capital * Issued for the rights to the Santo Domingo tenements Maximum
46,000,001
54,000,001
6,630,001
46,000,001
54,000,001
PROSPECTUS 2009
69
5.
Option Payments and Minimum Exploration Expenditure Elementos and its subsidiaries have entered into a number of option agreements to acquire various mining leases in Queensland, exploration licences in New South Wales and Cateos and Manifestacions in Argentina. The following payments are required to complete the purchase of these exploration tenements under the various option agreements. The payments have not been provided for in the Pro Forma Balance Sheets. $AUD $US
Total Option payments due: - Within 1 year (31/10/10) - 1 2 years - 2 3 years - After 3 years 185,833 786,667 105,556 1,172,222 2,250,278
* The option payments relating to the purchase of the Argentina tenements are payable in US dollars and, for pro forma disclosure purposes, have been converted to Australian dollars at an exchange rate of AUD$1 = US$0.90. In order to maintain an interest in the exploration tenements in which Elementos will become involved, Elementos is also required to meet the conditions under which the rights to the tenements were granted. The timing and amount of exploration expenditure are subject to minimum expenditure requirements required by the relevant regulatory bodies and may vary significantly from the forecast expenditure based upon the results of the work performed which will determine the prospectivity of the relevant area of interest. The forecast payments have not been provided for in the Pro Forma Balance Sheets.
$AUD Total Forecast minimum exploration expenditure requirements: Due within 1 year (31/10/10) Due 1-2 years Due 2-3 years Due after 3 years Australia Argentina
$US Argentina*
Refer also to the Independent Geologist's Report regarding proposed exploration expenditures. Various tenements may also be subject to Native Title Claims as outlined in the Independent Geologist's Report in Section 5 and Risk Factors in Section 4.
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PROSPECTUS 2009
6.
Directors' Remuneration As at the date of this Prospectus, there were no contractual obligations for Elementos to remunerate any Director except as noted below. No remuneration is payable to any Director for services rendered up to the date of this Prospectus. A. Anthony McLennan is entitled to $50,000 per annum as directors' fees for his role as Chairman and Neil Stuart is entitled to $25,000 per annum as a non-executive director. Cory Nolan is entitled to $185,000 per annum (plus statutory superannuation) for his services as chief executive officer of Elementos pursuant to a service agreement which becomes operative upon the listing of the company on ASX. In addition, the Directors have been granted options to acquire ordinary shares in Elementos based on the following terms and conditions:
Name
No. of Options
Exercise Price 25 25 25 25 25 25
Vesting Conditions Share price reaches 30 Share price reaches 35 Share price reaches 30 Share price reaches 35 Share price reaches 30 Share price reaches 35
The above options have an expiry date of 20 October 2015 and lapse if the Director ceases to hold office before the target prices are met. For accounting purposes, the above options will be expensed by Elementos over their expected vesting period. For pro forma purposes, the commencement date is assumed to be from the grant date (23 October 2009) such that no expense has been recognised to date. The fair values of the Directors' Options were estimated using a binominal option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at grant date, the expected dividend yield and expected price volatility of the underlying share and the risk-free interest rate. The expected price volatility is based on the historic volatility of similar listed companies, including Orocobre. As the fair value of the Directors' Options has been calculated for pro forma disclosure purposes only, and is yet to be finalised, the fair value of the options has been determined based on a range of expected price volatilities and other inputs as follows:
Fair value Model inputs Share price Exercise price Expected volatility Option life Expected dividends Risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds) Target share price
7.
Revenues, Expenses and Cash Flows Elementos had no significant revenues, expenses or cash flows up to 30 September 2009 except as disclosed in note 1(iv) above. The administration expenses paid by Orocobre on behalf of Elementos includes employee benefits of $124,000 and other administration costs of $46,000.
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8.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The significant accounting policies that have been adopted in the preparation of the pro forma financial information of Elementos are: (a) Basis of accounting The pro forma financial information has been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement (but not all the disclosure) requirements of applicable Australian Accounting Standards using the accrual basis of accounting including the historical cost convention and the going concern assumption. (b) Principles of consolidation The consolidated pro forma balance sheets incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Elementos. Subsidiaries are all those entities (including special purpose entities) over which Elementos has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one-half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the consolidated entity controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the consolidated entity. The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the consolidated entity (refer to note 1(d) below). (c) Impairment of assets Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash generating units). (d) Business combinations The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations. The acquirer is identified as the entity that obtains control of the acquiree. As at the acquisition date, the acquirer recognises, separately from goodwill, the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are measured at the acquisition date fair values. Goodwill is recognised and measured as the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred plus the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and, in a business combination achieved in stages, the acquisition-date fair value of the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the acquiree over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the acquirer makes a bargain purchase the acquirer recognises a gain in profit or loss on the acquisition date. (e) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. (f) Exploration and evaluation costs Exploration and evaluation costs incurred are accumulated separately for each area of interest. The costs are carried forward as an asset where rights to tenure of the area of interest are current and where such costs are expected to be recouped through successful development, or by sale, or where exploration and evaluation activities have not at balance date reached a stage to allow a reasonable assessment to be made regarding the existence of economically recoverable reserves and active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing. The realisation of the value of costs carried forward depends upon any commercial results that may be obtained through successful development and exploitation of the area of interest or alternatively by its sale. If an area of interest is abandoned or is considered to be of no further commercial interest the accumulated exploration and evaluation costs relating to the area are written off. (g) Contributed equity Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. (h) Equity-settled compensation Employees Shares and share options issued as part of employees' remuneration are measured at fair value at grant date and are recognised over the vesting period as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity. Others Shares and share options issued in return for goods and services are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received unless that fair value cannot be estimated reliably in which case the goods or services received are measured, indirectly, by reference to the fair value of shares or share options granted. The goods or services and corresponding increase in equity are recognised when the goods are obtained or as the services are received.
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7
Dear Sirs,
Level 30, Central Plaza One 345 Queen Street Brisbane Q 4000 GPO Box 1144 Brisbane Q 4001 Ph 07 3222 8444 / Fax 07 3222 8300 Website www.jr.com.au Email jr@jr.com.au
6 November 2009
The Directors Elementos Limited Level 1, 349 Coronation Drive MILTON QLD 4064
We have prepared this Independent Accountant's Report (Report) at the request of the Directors of Elementos Limited (Elementos or the company) for inclusion in a Prospectus to be dated on or about 6 November 2009. The Prospectus relates to the issue by Elementos of 25 million ordinary shares (Minimum Subscription) to 33 million ordinary shares (Maximum Subscription) at an issue price of 25 cents per share. Expressions defined in the Prospectus have the same meaning in this Report. We have prepared this Report on the financial information as set out in Section 6 of the Prospectus. As outlined in Section 6, Elementos has not traded since incorporation on 3 September 2009. Elementos currently has one issued share held by Orocobre Limited. It is proposed that Orocobre (through another subsidiary) will assign the rights to the Santo Domingo gold copper project in Argentina to a subsidiary of Elementos. The Directors estimate the fair value of the project to be $1 million. The consideration for the assignment is to be paid by the issue of 20 million ordinary shares in Elementos. The company also intends to enter into a number of option agreements to acquire various mining leases in Australia prior to its initial public offering.
2.
The Directors have included in Section 6.3 of the Prospectus pro forma balance sheets of Elementos based on Minimum and Maximum Subscriptions as contemplated by the Prospectus. The pro forma balance sheets assume certain adjustments for selected pro forma transactions. The basis on which the pro forma balance sheets have been prepared is more fully set out in Section 6.4 of the Prospectus. The pro forma balance sheets are presented in an abbreviated form and do not include all of the disclosures required by Australian Accounting Standards applicable to annual financial reports prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are solely responsible for the preparation and presentation of the pro forma balance sheets, including the adjustments for the selected pro forma transactions incorporated in the pro forma balance sheets. The pro forma balance sheets have been prepared for inclusion in the Prospectus. Johnston Rorke disclaims any assumption of responsibility for any reliance on this Report or on the pro forma balance sheets to which it relates for any purposes other than that for which it was prepared. This Report should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus. This Report relates only to the pro forma balance sheets and does not extend to any other financial information included in the Prospectus.
3.
SCOPE
We have conducted an independent review of the pro forma balance sheets in order to state whether, on the basis of the procedures described, anything has come to our attention that would cause us to believe that the pro forma balance sheets, as set out in Section 6.3 of the Prospectus, are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with: ! the financial records of Elementos at 30 September 2009 and the pro forma transactions and/or adjustments described in Section 6.4 of the Prospectus; and
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! the recognition and measurement principles (but not all the disclosure requirements) of applicable Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the accounting policies adopted by Elementos as disclosed in Section 6.4 of the Prospectus. Our review has been conducted in accordance with ASRE 2405 Review of Historical Financial Information Other than a Financial Report. Our review was limited to: analytical procedures applied to the financial information; a review of the pro forma transactions and/or adjustments; a review of work papers, accounting records and other documents; a comparison of consistency in application of the recognition and measurement principles in Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the accounting policies adopted by Elementos as disclosed in Section 6.4 (note 1) of the Prospectus; and ! enquiry of Directors, management and others. ! ! ! ! The review procedures do not provide all the evidence that would be required in an audit, thus the level of assurance provided is less than that given in an audit. We have not performed an audit and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion on the pro forma balance sheets.
4.
REVIEW STATEMENT
Based on our review, which is not an audit, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the pro forma balance sheets, as set out in Section 6.3 of the Prospectus, are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with: ! the financial records of Elementos at 30 September 2009 and the pro forma transactions and/or adjustments described in Section 6.4 of the Prospectus; and ! the recognition and measurement principles (but not all the disclosure requirements) of applicable Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the accounting policies adopted by Elementos as disclosed in Section 6.4 of the Prospectus.
5.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Apart from the matters dealt with in this Report, and elsewhere in the Prospectus, and having regard to the scope of our Report, to the best of our knowledge and belief no material transactions or events outside of the ordinary business of Elementos subsequent to 30 September 2009 have come to our attention that would require comment on, or adjustment to, the information referred to in our Report or that would cause such information to be misleading or deceptive.
6.
INDEPENDENCE
JR does not have any interest in the outcome of the Offer other than the preparation of this Report and assistance in the presentation of certain financial information for which it will receive normal professional fees.
7.
RESPONSIBILITY
JR has consented to the inclusion of this Report in the Prospectus in the form and context in which it is included. At the date of this Report, this consent has not been withdrawn. JR has not authorised the issue of the Prospectus. Accordingly, JR makes no representation regarding, and takes no responsibility for, any other statements, or material in, or omissions from, the Prospectus.
8
Dear Sirs,
Dr. Federico G. Vargas Galindez (+) Jorge Alfredo Vargas Carlos Ernesto Funes German Goyochea Enrique R. Marzari de Elizalde Gaston Vargas Gei Enrique Arroyo Maria Paula Sastre Jorge Vargas Gei Alejandro J. Pinto
Peru 930 2 Piso Tel: (0261) 4293737 / 48 M5500FAW Mendoza - Argentina abogados@vargasgalindez.com.ar
LEGAL REPORT ON ARGENTINE TENURE We are instructed that Elementos Limited (Company), through its Argentine subsidiary Elementos Minerales SA, has entered into options to purchase certain exploration and mining tenements (Tenements) based in the province of San Juan. In order to raise the necessary capital to finance the exploitation of the Tenements and other mineral rights, we are instructed that the Company, intends to conduct an initial public offering of shares and list on the ASX. The Company has requested that we provide a legal opinion commenting the status and validity of both the Tenements and the Company's proposed acquisition of the Tenements.
Tenements Status. The Company holds two options to purchase a number of tenements in Argentina (Option Agreements). A schedule of the Tenements accompanies this report (Schedule). The Schedule provides details of the current status of the Tenements and other relevant information and should be read in conjunction with this report. We have conducted the necessary searches and enquires in respect of the Tenements and can confirm that as at the date of this report; ! Where any of the tenements are still in application form, we have conducted reasonable enquiries and are not aware of any matters that may affect the decision to grant or constitute grounds to reject the application; ! The details of the tenements referred to in this report are accurate as to the status and registered holder of the tenements; ! All applicable rents and fees due in respect of the tenements under the Mining Code or other regulations have been paid; ! All expenditure requirements and work programs under the Mining Code have been met or exemptions obtained or applied for; ! All annual expenditure and other exports on operations required to be lodged with the Secretariat of Mining (Secretariat) or other relevant authorities have been lodged; ! There are no securities or other encumbrances against the titles to the tenements; ! The tenements are owned by the persons or companies described as vendors in the options; ! None of the tenements are subject to any conditions or a material nature that are unusual or onerous by Argentine standards; ! Except as set out in this letter, the required environmental authorities to carry out activities permitted by the grants, have been obtained. Options to Purchase We have been provided with copies of the Option Agreements. We confirm that: ! Both option agreements have been entered into by or been validly assigned to the Company (through its Argentine subsidiary, Elementos Minerales SA). ! All of the Tenements referred to in the Option Agreements are held by the person or company named as the holder into the Option Agreements. ! The Option Agreements are legally binding, valid and enforceable under Argentinean law. ! The Option Agreements in combination cover all of the Tenements listed in the Schedule.
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Summary of Terms. Each of the option Agreements provides for the payment of option fees at certain intervals during the term of the option. The Company may exercise the option at any time during the option period. Upon exercise the option: ! The company is to pay the Grantor a purchase payment less the total value of the option fees then paid; and ! The Grantor is to transfer its interest in the relevant Tenements to the Company. The Company is granted the exclusive right to explore or mine (as applicable) the Tenements under each Option, during the Option period, provided that it keeps the tenements in good standing by meeting any minimum expenditure commitments. Under the Option Agreement for the Manantiales project, a Net Smelter Royalty Return of 1% of production is payable. Elementos Minerales S.A. may buy this royalty right at any time at a consideration of US$ 1,000,000. The agreement also provides for a Net Production Royalty at US$ 4 per troy ounce for the first 450,000 ounces of gold product and reducing to US$ 3 per troy ounce once that quantity of production is exceeded. The key terms of each option agreement are set out in the table below.
Project
Grantor Grantee Execution date
Santo Domingo
Rolando Gramage Elementos Minerales S.A. (originally October 17, 2006) for Elementos Minerales S.A. September 4th, 2009 Cateos 414-765-R-04 414-1313-R-05 414-1336-R-05 1124-0144-G-06 1124-0367-G-06 1124-0368-G-06 1134-0385-G-06
Manantiales
Manantiales S.A. (an Argentinean corporation) Elementos Minerales S.A. September 23, 2009
Tenure Descriptions
Manifestaciones de descubrimiento or MDs (Discovery Statements) 1124-493-G-07 1124-133-G-09 1124-94-G-09 Purchase period Purchase price 24 months. US$ 750,000 less the option payments previously made. payments every 6 months commencing at US$ 30,000 and increasing to US$ 35,000 48 months US$ 1,600,000 less the payments previously made. Approximately US$ 20,000 on execution and payments every 6 months thereafter commencing at US$ 25,000 and increasing to US$ 75,000 Approximately US$ 32,000 US$ 20,000 per annum Under application, during which time low impact exploration activities are permitted.
Periodic payments
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Tenements types. An explanation of the different tenements types included in the Schedule is set out below: Cateo This category of tenement grants the holder exclusive exploration rights over the tenements area. If a mineral deposit is discovered, the relevant part of the tenement can then be converted into a mining tenement. The term for which the tenement is granted depends on the size of the granted tenement area. A 500 hectare tenement has a 150 day term and each additional unit increases the term by 50 additional days. The largest possible tenement will expire in 1,100 days and after this date, applications for renewal can be made and are generally granted if conditions for grant of the Tenements have been met. Some of the cateo tenements listed in the Schedule are at the application stage and are yet to be formally registered with the relevant authority. However, under Argentinean law, exploration work may begin once: ! All major steps in the application process have been completed, and ! An environmental impact assessment has been completed and approved. All of the tenements applications have complied with the major steps in the application process. Further, most of the tenements have also had environmental impact assessments completed and approved, and exploration work may legally commence on those tenements. Manifestacion de descubrimiento This is the status of a tenement in respect of which a discovery has been reported to the relevant authority during the exploration stage. It is effectively a procedural stage between exploration rights being converted into mining rights. At this stage, the tenement boundaries are redefined to encompass the specific are of the discovery. Mina This type of tenement grants the exclusive right to mine the tenement area. It gives the holder the exclusive right to extract and sell specified minerals on and in the land covered by the tenement, subject to an approved plan of operations and royalties payable to the provincial government. All minerals under concession are usually the property of the relevant province, which grants a conditional licence to extract those minerals. The license is maintained as long as the holder pays the canon fee in a yearly basis. Qualification. In providing this report, we have assumed the information, reports and search results provided by various government agencies in Argentina are accurate and correctly reflects the particulars of the Tenements to which this report relates. We have also assumed all documents provided to us are complete and that any copies conform the originals. Disclosure of interest. Gaston Vargas Gei, will be paid fees for the preparation of this report. Other than in respect of these professional fees, Vargas Galindez Abogados have no interest in the promotion of the Company. Yours faithfully
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Schedule
Lam
1124-493-G-07
500
Ananda
1124-94-G-09
MD
Alunita
1124-133-G-09
MD
Rolando Gramage
1458
Manantial Project
Project name Manantial 3 Manantial 4 Manantial 5 File # 520-120-M-97 520-121-M-97 520-122-M-97 Right type MD MD MD Current situation Granted Granted Granted Owner Manantiales S.A. Manantiales S.A. Manantiales S.A. Area (hectares) 3,126 3,069 3,061.69 Annual Canon Required US$ 6,500 US$ 6,500 US$ 6,500
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9
Dear Sirs, (a) (b) (c) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g)
Level 2, 307 Queen Street Brisbane Qld 4000 Tel. 07 3002 8700 Fax 07 3221 3068 www.hemhart.com.au
6 November 2009 The Directors Elementos Limited Level 1, 349 Coronation Drive Milton QLD 4000
Legal Report on Mining Tenements This report has been prepared for inclusion in the Prospectus to be dated on or about 6 November 2009 and issued by Elementos Limited (Company) for the public offer of up to 33 million fully paid ordinary shares (Shares) at an issue price of $0.25 each to raise up to $8,250,000 (Offer) to be lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission. Enquiries Undertaken A schedule of tenements (Schedule) setting out salient information about the Tenements in which the Company holds an interest (Tenements) accompanies this report. We have undertaken the following searches and enquiries (Searches): copies of the public enquiry reports for each of the Queensland permits from Department of Mines and Energy (DME) searches; copies of the information report for each of the New South Wales exploration licences from Department of Mineral Resources (DMR) searches; and copies of National Native Title Tribunal (NNTT) Searches. current beneficial ownership details of the Tenement; type of Tenement; recorded area of the Tenement; recorded status of the Tenement; instruments or encumbrances affecting the Tenement; disclosed conditions of grant of the Tenement; and recorded NNTT claims relating to the Tenement.
It is important that the information in the notes to the Schedule is read carefully as details relating to Tenement conditions, relevant native title claims, and exclusions are particularised.
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Results of Enquiries Based on our Searches and subject to the statements set out below, we confirm as at 30 October 2009: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) the details of the Tenements referred to in this Report are accurate as to the status and registered holders of each Permit; where title to a Tenement has not been granted, that fact is disclosed in the Schedule; all applicable amounts due in respect of the Tenements under Mineral Resources Act 1989 (Queensland) (MRA), have been paid; all applicable rents due in respect of the Tenements under Mining Act 1992 (New South Wales) (MA), have been paid or applications have been made to the relevant authority for deferment of those payments based on special circumstances; except as set out below, all expenditure requirements and work programmes under the MRA and MA, have been met or exemptions obtained or applications have been made for exemption; all annual expenditure reports on operations required to be lodged with the DME and DMR, have been lodged; any caveats against the titles of the Tenements, have been disclosed in the Schedule; none of the Tenements are subject to any unusual conditions of a material nature, other than as disclosed in the Schedule; and the Tenements that are subject to Native Title claims are set out in the Schedule.
Company's Interest in the Tenements The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Element Minerals Australia Pty Ltd, has entered into Option Agreements under which the Company has been granted the option to acquire beneficial ownership of the Tenements. As at the date of this letter, the Company has not exercised any of those option rights and has therefore not yet acquired beneficial ownership of the Tenements. The Company may, at any time during: (a) (b) the next 12 months, exercise its right to acquire beneficial ownership of the Queensland Mining Leases, failing which they will lapse; and the next 3 years, exercise its right to acquire beneficial ownership of the New South Wales Exploration Licences, failing which they will lapse.
More information about these agreements can be found in Section 10.4 of this Prospectus. Queensland Tenements The tenure in respect of which the Company through its wholly owned subsidiary Element Minerals Australia Pty Ltd has been granted options to acquire beneficial ownership, consists of the following granted Mining Leases for minerals in Queensland (Queensland Mining Leases): ML 2512, ML 2761, ML 2762, ML 7506 and ML 7507. Rights under the Queensland Mining Leases Mining and exploration in Queensland is regulated under the Mineral Resources Act 1989 and accompanying Regulations. Pursuant to this act, a Queensland Mining Lease: (a) (b) (c) is granted for mining operations; entitles the holder to machine-mine specified minerals and carry out activities associated with mining or promoting the activity of mining; and is not restricted to a maximum termthis is determined in accordance with the amount of reserves identified and the projected mine life.
New South Wales Tenements The tenure in respect of which the Company through its wholly owned subsidiary Element Minerals Australia Pty Ltd has been granted options to acquire beneficial ownership, consists of the Exploration Licences for minerals in New South Wales (New South Wales Exploration Licences): EL 6918, EL 7066 and EL 7067. Rights and duties under the New South Wales Exploration Licences Mining and exploration in New South Wales is regulated under the Mining Act 1992 and accompanying Regulations. Pursuant to this act, an exploration licence is a title granted by the New South Wales government to individuals and companies who wish to explore for minerals. Applicants for an exploration licence must demonstrate to the Department of Primary Industries that they have the financial and technical resources to carry out an exploration program.
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Licence holders are required to spend a specified amount of money on exploration. An exploration licence does not permit mining nor does it automatically follow that a licence holder will be permitted to mine in the future even if a discovery is made. Renewals of Exploration Licences Exploration licences are granted for a term normally of 2 years. A renewal application may be lodged in the period 1 to 2 months prior to expiry of the licence and is normally for no more than 50% of the area as currently held and in no more than 5 separate parts. An application for renewal of an area greater than 50% of the area as held may be considered where the holder can demonstrate that special circumstances exist which warrant consideration of a renewal for an area greater than 50%. Examples cited by the department include where there has been an inability to obtain access, the exploration program has shown that mineralisation extends over a larger area or there is work in hand that is incomplete. Renewal is normally for an additional 2 years. Further renewals can be applied for as required. The holder of an Exploration Licence has the exclusive right to apply for Mining Leases over land within its licence during the term of the authority for the minerals held under that licence. The application for a mining lease is subsequently considered on its merits and the grant of a lease is not an automatic entitlement. Renewal of EL 6918 was due on 22 October 2009 and the holder has applied for renewal. We are not aware of any reason why renewal will not be granted. Renewals of EL 7066 and EL 7067 are due on 5 February 2010 and we are instructed that the Company intends to apply for renewal of these tenements by 5 January 2010. Statutory Expenditure and Work Programs Pursuant to the Mining Act 1992, a minimum amount of money must be expended by the holder of the tenements annually in order to keep them in good standing. We are instructed that there are some statutory payments that have not been made in respect of the New South Wales Exploration Licences and that the holder has applied for renewal of EL 6918 and the Company will apply for renewal of the whole of EL 7066 and 7067 on the basis of special circumstances, notably that the global financial crises has prevented access to funding required to met the minimum expenditure requirements and that no relinquishment should therefore occur. While the holder advises that the current practice of the relevant authority is to grant such applications and permit underpayment of minimum statutory expenditure, we cannot determine whether renewal will be granted or whether, if renewal is granted, there will not be relinquishment of parts of these tenements. Native Title Recognition of Native Title: The Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) (CNTA), which came into effect on 1 January 1994, was enacted in response to the common law recognition of native title. Among other things, the CNTA: (a) (b) (c) (d) Provides a procedure for the recognition of native title claims in the Federal Court; Provides for the validation of past acts and intermediate period acts - invalidated because of the existence of native title; Establishes ways in which future acts affecting native title may proceed, and to set standards for those dealings; and Specifies the procedure for the grant of mining tenements which may affect native title rights.
Persons claiming to hold native title anywhere in Australia may lodge an application for determination of native title (being a native title claim) with the Federal Court. Applications which are lodged with the Federal Court will be referred to the National Native Title Tribunal (NNTT) for the purposes of registration of the claim. If the Native Title Registrar is satisfied that a claim meets the registration requirements set out in the Commonwealth Act (Registration Test) it will be entered on the Register of Native Title Claims maintained by the NNTT (Register). Claimants of registered claims are afforded certain procedural rights under the Commonwealth Act including the right to negotiate . Claims which fail to meet the Registration Test are recorded on the Schedule of Applications Received maintained by the NNTT. Such claims may be entered on the Register at a later date if additional information is provided by the claimant that satisfies the Registration Test. Claims which are deregistered will lose the right to negotiate from the date of deregistration but will still remain on foot in the Federal Court until such time as they are determined by the Court. Validation of past acts and procedures for future acts The CNTA enables a state parliament to validate mining tenements granted prior to the recognition of native title (such grants being classified as either past acts or intermediate period acts) which would otherwise be invalid because of the existence of native title.
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Past acts and intermediate past acts Mining tenements granted by state governments before 1 January 1994 are past acts and those between 1 January 1994 and 23 December 1996, are intermediate period past acts. Queensland and New South Wales have validated the grant of mining tenements that are past acts and intermediate period past acts. The effect of validation on mining permits and native title depends on the category of grant involved. Grant of freehold estates, for example, which form the background title to many mining permits, extinguishes native title for all purposes. Grants of Mining Leases (unless on freehold tenure) are category C past acts, the validation of which does not extinguish native title, but which suspends its operation for the duration of the permit, provided certain statutory requirements, such as notification and payment of compensation in certain instances, are met. This is called the nonextinguishment principle. Pursuant to the CNTA, the practical impact of native title on permits that are past acts or intermediate period past acts, is minimal. Future Acts Future acts essentially include permits granted on or after 23 December 1996. Mining tenements granted since this date which affect native title rights will be valid if future act procedures have been followed by the relevant parties. Future acts, such as the grant of a Mining Lease, are only permitted under the CNTA if the procedures set out in the CNTA were followed, namely: (a) (b) (c) (d) following the right to negotiate process; or the future acts are pursuant to an Indigenous Land Use Agreement (ILUA); the future acts relate to the exercise of a pre-existing right or the renewal of an existing interest (eg, renewal of a validated mining lease); and the future acts are 'low impact future acts' (the grant of certain exploration licences and permits).
Queensland and New South Wales Legislation The CNTA is given effect in Queensland under the Native Title (Queensland) Act 1993 (QNTA) and in New South Wales, CNTA is given effect under the Native Title (NSW) Act 1994 (NSWNTA). These state acts respectively implement the CNTA and provide a state legislative regime for negotiating with native title parties before the state grants any mining tenement on land over which native title claims have not been extinguished. This is achieved within this framework by providing native title holders and claimants with rights to pursuant to the right to negotiate process, in relation to future acts. The QNTA provides for the validation of past and intermediate period past acts before 23 December 1996, which includes the grant of Mining Leases and renewal of those Mining Leases. Mining Leases fall into a category of past or intermediate past act, namely Category C, in respect of which validation does not extinguish native title, but to which the non-extinguishment principle applies, meaning the rights granted by the Mining Lease prevail over native title rights but do not extinguish them. Pursuant to the NSWNTA, Exploration Licences granted on or after 23 December 1996 are affected by native title rights and permits will only be valid if the CNTA is complied with during the grant process. The state authorities will generally assume that the grant or renewal of Exploration Licences will affect potential native title land and therefore the requirements of the NSWNTA must be satisfied in every case. Applications for grant or renewal of Exploration Licence are therefore generally dealt with in one of two ways, depending on the wishes of the applicant: (a) a title including the Minister's consent condition will be granted or renewed, with the right to negotiate process postponed from the date of grant (or renewal) of title until the time the miner actually wants to explore an area that may be subject to native title, at which time the Minister will initiate the right to negotiate process for that area; or a title free of the Minister's consent condition will be granted after the right to negotiate process has been pursued; if this process results in there being any native title claims over the proposed title area, the application will have the choice of either: (i) (ii) excluding the area of the native title claims from the exploration title (in which case negotiations with the native title parties will not be necessary), or negotiating agreements with the native title parties and the Government to allow the inclusion of the claimed areas in the title.
(b)
Native Title Status of the Queensland Tenements The Queensland Tenements ML 2512, ML 2761, ML 2762 and ML 7506 were granted before 23 December 1996 and fall into a category of validated past act, in respect of which validation that has occurred under the QNTA does not extinguish native title, but to which non-extinguishment principle applies. This means that the rights granted by the Mining Leases prevail over native title rights, but do not extinguish them.
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Any native title rights that exist or are granted over the land covered by the Mining Leases are subject to the rights granted in respect of the Mining Leases and will revive upon termination or expiry of the Mining Leases. The renewal of the Mining Leases will, for the purposes of Native Title, be treated in the same manner as the original grants. There are registered ILUAs covering portions of the tenements, but the holder of the Mining Leases and the Company, will not be bound by them as they are not parties to it. Native Title Status of Tenements New South Wales Native title is wholly extinguished in respect of land the subject of freehold, public works or other previous exclusive possession acts. We have not researched the underlying land tenure in respect of the Authorities in order to determine the extent of extinguishment for the purposes of this report. As at the date of this report, our search of the NNTT register indicated that there are no registered native title claims (granted or under application) over the tenements. Claims may be lodged in future however, in which case the procedures set out in the NSWNTA will apply. Environmental Authorities Environmental aspects of the mining industry in Queensland are regulated by the Environmental Protection Authority pursuant to the provisions of the Environmental Protection Act 1994 (Qld) (EP Act). This Act provides for the issuing of environmental authorities for mining and related activities. The EP Act classifies mining activities as either type 1 or type 2, the former being low impact exploration activities and each requiring an environmental authority for mining activities under the EP Act. Each of the Queensland Mining Leases has a corresponding type 2 Environmental Authority on issue, authorising the activities contemplated in the grants of the Mining Leases. In New South Wales, environmental aspects of the mining industry are regulated by the Mining Act 1992 (NSW). No environmental or similar authority is required under the Mining Act for the type of low impact exploration activity permitted in the New South Wales Exploration Licences. Should the Company wish to carry out more invasive exploration activities or apply for mining leases, the Company will (if it exercise the relevant options) have to prepare and file a Surface Disturbance Notice and in the case of mining activity, an Environmental Impact Assessment, in accordance with the Mining Act. Access Rights In respect of the New South Wales Exploration Licences and the Queensland Mining Leases, access to the tenements is not prevented by any national parks or other known impediments. To the extent that the Company cannot gain access to the tenements without crossing land owned or occupied by third parties, the Company will be required to give certain notices and enter into access and compensation agreements with landowners or occupiers over whose land the Company must pass to gain access to the tenements. If agreements cannot be reached, state mining legislation provides for adjudication and setting of compensation payable by the Company to the landowners or occupiers. Aboriginal Heritage The Tenements may be located on land which is subject to protection due to Aboriginal heritage. The principle laws which may apply to the Tenements to protect any Aboriginal heritage are the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 (NSW) and the Heritage Act 1977 (NSW) and the Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Act 2003 (Qld). The Acts impose a duty on any person carrying out any activity to take all reasonable and practical measures to ensure that activity does not harm any area or object of Aboriginal cultural heritage and makes it an offence to cause harm to Aboriginal cultural heritage without first obtaining the consent of the Director-General, even when native title has been extinguished. In essence, the Acts preclude the Company from carrying out activities where they are likely to harm Aboriginal cultural heritage. We have not undertaken any searches or investigations as to whether there is or may be any heritage sites within the area of the tenements. It is common practice for an explorer to undertake surveys of any area that may host such sites prior to carrying out any ground disturbing activity. Qualification In providing this report: (a) (b) (c) (d) we have assumed the information, reports and search results provided by various government agencies in Australia are accurate and correctly reflect the particulars of the Tenements to which this report relates; we cannot comment on any obligations of the Company that may arise from agreements that are not registered as a dealing, encumbrance or otherwise noted on the searches we have conducted; the holding of the Tenements is subject to compliance with the terms and conditions and the provisions of the relevant state legislation under which they were granted; we have assumed the accuracy and completeness of any instructions or information which we received from the Company or any of its officers, agents and representatives;
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we have relied on the Company's instructions that the contracts disclosed are the only contracts or arrangements relating to the Tenements to which it is a party or of which it is aware; where compliance with the requirements necessary to maintain a Tenement in good standing is not disclosed on the face of the searches referred to in this report, we express no opinion on such compliance; references in the Schedule to any area of land are taken from details shown on searches obtained from the public reports we obtained and it is not possible to verify the accuracy of those areas without conducting a survey; where Ministerial consent to any agreement or dealing is or will be sought, we express no opinion as to whether such consent will be granted, or the consequences of consent being refused, although we have no reason to believe that any application for consent will be refused; all information contained in the notes to the Schedule has been extracted from the Searches.
(i)
We are satisfied the Tenements are valid and are in good standing in accordance with the details of each Tenement provided in this report and the Schedule. Use of Report This report is given solely for the benefit of the Company and the directors of the Company in connection with the issue of the Prospectus and is not to be relied on or disclosed to any other person or used for any other purpose or quoted or referred to in any public document or filed with any government body or other person without our prior written consent. Consents Hemming+Hart consent to being named in this Prospectus as being responsible for the preparation of this report. Hemming+Hart have given, and have not before the lodgement of the Prospectus, withdrawn their consent to the issue of this Prospectus with the inclusion of this report. Except for this report (including any document forming part of it) Hemming+Hart: (a) (b) (c) (d) have not in any way authorised or cause the issue of this Prospectus; are not responsible for any matter included in or omitted from this Prospectus; make no representation or warranties (either express or implied) with respect to the completeness or accuracy of the information contained in this Prospectus; and disclaim liability to any person in respect of any statement included in or omitted from this Prospectus.
Disclosure of interest Hemming+Hart will be paid fees for the preparation of this report and related matters. Other than in respect of those professional fees, Hemming +Hart and its partners have no interest in the promotion of the Company. Tenement Schedule See Annexure A to this report. Yours faithfully HEMMING+HART
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Annexure A
Tenement Schedule
No. QLD
Tenement ML 2512
Status Granted
Shares 100%
Dealings / Encumbrances
Native Title
Final rental notice Registered (completed) claims and ILUAs recorded Final rental notice Registered (completed) claims and ILUAs recorded Final rental notice Registered (completed) claims and ILUAs recorded Final rental notice Registered (completed) claims and ILUAs recorded Final rental notice Registered (completed) claims and ILUAs recorded Renewal (pending) Nil Nil recorded
QLD
ML 2761
Granted
Forte Energy NL
100%
29/06/1989
30/06/2010
QLD
ML 2762
Granted
Forte Energy NL
100%
01/07/1989
30/06/2010
QLD
ML 7506
Granted
Forte Energy NL
100%
10/03/1994
31/03/2014
QLD
ML 7507
Granted
Forte Energy NL
100%
10/03/1994
31/03/2014
NSW EL 6918
Current
Kokong Holdings Pty Ltd Kokong Holdings Pty Ltd Kokong Holdings Pty Ltd
100%
22/10/2007
22/10/2009
NSW EL 7066
Current
100%
05/02/2008
05/02/2010
Nil recorded
NSW EL 7067
Current
100%
05/02/2008
05/02/2010
Nil
Nil recorded
Notes 1. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 2. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Notes to ML 2512 Name of Project: Rita Margaret Methods / Purpose: Gold, copper ore, platinum, silica/silicon/rock crystal Location: Mount Isa district (not specified) Total area: 4.05 Ha Previous application/ID: ML6253CLON Notes on ML 2761 Name of Project: This Time Maybe Methods / Purpose: Gold, cobalt ore, copper ore Location: 35.4km north-west of Cloncurry Total area: 20.08 Ha Previous application/ID: ML9305CLON
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3. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 4. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 5. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 6. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) (k) 7. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) 8. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g)
Notes on ML 2762 Name of Project: Federal Methods / Purpose: Gold, cobalt ore, copper ore Location: 35.4km north-west of Cloncurry Total area: 15.7 Ha Previous application/ID: ML9306CLON Notes on ML 7506 Name of Project: Millenium 1 Methods / Purpose: Silver ore, gold, cobalt ore, copper ore, pyrite Location: Corella Park Station on Cloncurry Mt Isa Road, 36 kms from Cloncurry Qamby Road Total area: 50 Ha Previous application/ID: ML9389CLON Notes on ML 7507 Name of Project: Millenium 2 Methods / Purpose: Silver ore, gold, cobalt ore, copper ore, pyrite Location: Corella Station on Old Mt Isa Cloncurry Road, 36 kms from Cloncurry Quamby Road Total area: 44.77 Ha Previous application/ID: ML9390CLON Notes on EL 6918 Name of Project: Not stated Security required: $10,000 Security held: $10,000 paid by cheque Expenditure: $70,000 Methods Purpose: Nil methods excluded Location: 5.08km north-east of Uralla Total area: 100 units Previous application: ELA 3213 File no: Z07-0316 Agent: Brian Roach An application for renewal of this Tenement has been filed Notes on EL 7066 Name of Project: Not stated Security required: $10,000 Security held: $10,000 paid by cheque Expenditure: $70,000 Methods Purpose: Nil methods excluded Location: 52.33km east of Armidale Total area: 100 units Previous application: ELA 3356 File no: T07-0496 Agent: Nil Notes on EL 7067 Name of Project: Not stated Security required: $10,000 Security held: $10,000 paid by cheque Expenditure: $69,000 Methods Purpose: Nil methods excluded Location: 53.64km west/south-west of Grafton Total area: 98 units
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10
Background Foreign Investment Investment in the Mining Industry
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The following information is included primarily to assist investors to better understand the investment and regulatory climate in Argentina, insofar as it relates to Elementos' activities.
subject to certain conditions, to the exchange and tariff systems. Participants may also be eligible for 100% double taxation deductions for the expenses of prospecting and exploration activities, accelerated depreciation, exemption of certain profits from taxation, import duty exemptions and a 3% cap on Provincial royalties. Mining Exploration and Development Regulation Argentina is a federal nation and until 1993, Argentina's mineral resources were administered in a decentralised manner between its 23 Provinces. However, in the mid 1990's, the Provinces entered into an agreement with the Federal Government to standardize mining policies and procedures concerning the application for, and registration of, mineral rights. Each province has its own specific procedural powers within the confines of the Federal Law, which may impact favourably or unfavourably on mining operations within those provinces. Elementos is presently operating on tenements within the San Juan Province, which is considered pro-mining and does not have any undue impediment to the development of mineral resources. The Argentinean Government is currently involved in a programme of standardising industry regulation across the Provinces. Argentina's Mining Code establishes the general regime for the grant of rights to minerals through Government concession. Concessions granted under the Mining Code have the following general characteristics:! They are valid only if established in accordance with the Mining Code. ! A grant of a concession may attract an obligation for landowner compensation, but landowners do not have any veto rights over the grant of the concession or activities conducted on the concession. ! No consideration is payable to the State for a grant. ! Concessions are fully transferable. ! Concessions can be mortgaged. ! Concessions will be subject to environmental management conditions. ! Concessions are subject to a royalty. ! Concessions are liable to forfeiture either by the State, or upon application of other parties, if work and other covenants are not met. Concessions give the holder the right to extract and sell specified minerals subject to an approved plan of operations (e.g. dealing with mining safety, environmental and other matters) and subject to the royalty payable to the Provincial Government. The principal type of exploration concession, the Concesion de exploracion y Cateo, is granted for an approximate 3 year term and places a relatively small number of obligations on the grantee. There are no standard statutory expenditure requirements imposed on a grant, but a grantee will need to provide a work program of proposed exploration activity as part of the process of applying for the grant of a
The population of Argentina is over 36 million, predominantly of Spanish and Italian descent. The country is over 207 million square kilometres in area. Argentina is considered to be highly prospective for minerals, but its mineral exploration and development industry lags well behind its neighbour, Chile. Traditionally, mining has played only a minor role in the country's general economy, but in recent years, with more favourable mining and foreign investment laws, exploration and mining activity has increased markedly and there are several major projects in operation. Major and junior mining companies, principally from Canada and Australia, are now established and working in Argentina. The Directors of Elementos consider that there are still great opportunities for profitable investment in the Argentine mining sector, and since several of the Directors and employees have been involved in Argentina since 2001, the in-house knowledge accumulated over the years assists the Company to identify such highly prospective opportunities.
In 1993, far-reaching changes to Argentina's foreign investment laws were enacted by the Foreign Investment Act. The principal effect of these changes was to remove all restraints on foreign investment, to ensure a freely convertible currency, and permit the repatriation of capital and the remitting profits without restriction. Foreign investment may be undertaken in Argentina by 100% foreign owned companies without prior approval or registration requirements. There are no taxes on equity transactions and a 30% flat tax applies to the taxable income of Argentine and foreign corporations. Further, amortization on major equipment, civil works, infrastructure, and so on for mining projects, is permitted to 60% in the first year, and 20% each in the subsequent two years. Vehicles and other equipment not covered above may be amortized equally over three years. Imports are duty free, provided they are retained within the minerals industry.
Argentina's Mining Investment Law establishes an investment regime which may be utilised by entities undertaking mining activities. The objective of the Mining Investment Law is to provide a guarantee of fiscal stability, as well as various duty and tax exemptions to mining industry participants. A key feature of the regime is the guarantee of project fiscal stability for a period of thirty years from the date of filing of the relevant feasibility study, with the legislation guaranteeing that the total fiscal burden on a mining company participating in the regime may not be the subject of new or increased taxes to those already applicable to it for a period of up to 30 years. The stability also extends,
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concession. This concessions are a form of tenure that equate toExploration Permits or Exploration Licences in Australia. These concessions (or portions thereof) in turn can, if a mineral deposit is discovered, be converted on application by the grantee, into tenements which allow mining, usually referred to as a Mina.
instalment of a call, then subject to the Corporations Act and ASX Listing Rules, the Shares the subject of the call may be forfeited and interest and expenses may be payable in accordance with the Company's constitution, the Corporations Act and ASX Listing Rules or proceedings taken to recover the amount unpaid. Further Increases in Capital The allotment and issue of any new shares is under the control of the Directors and, subject to any restrictions on the allotment of shares imposed by the Company's constitution, ASX Listing Rules or the Corporations Act, the Directors may allot, issue or grant options over or otherwise dispose of those shares to such persons, with such rights or restrictions as they may from time to time determine. Variation of Rights Attaching to Shares Where shares of different classes are issued, the rights attaching to the Shares of a class (unless otherwise provided by their terms of issue) may only be varied by a special resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of those shares of that class, or with the written consent of the holders of at least three quarters of the issued shares of that class. General Meeting Each Shareholder will be entitled to receive notice of, and to attend and vote at, general meetings of the Company and to receive notices, accounts and other documents required to be furnished to shareholders under the Company's constitution, the Corporations Act and ASX Listing Rules.
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No Quotation The Director Options will not be Quoted on ASX. Option Period The Director Options expire if not exercised before 23 October 2015. Vesting Date: The Director Options will only vest and be capable of exercise: (a) For 2,750,000 of the Director Options if the Company's Share price on ASX reaches $0.30 during the Option Period; and (b) For the remaining 2,750,000 of the Director Options if the Company's Share price on ASX reaches $0.35 during the Option Period. New Issues The holder will be permitted to participate in new issues of securities of the Company only on the prior exercise of the Director Options. Reconstructions In the event of any reconstruction (including consolidation, subdivision, reduction or return) of the issued capital of the Company, the number of Director Options, the exercise price of the Director Options, or both will be reconstructed (as appropriate) in a manner consistent with the ASX Listing Rules, but with the intention that such reconstruction will not result in any benefits being conferred on the holders of the options which are not conferred on shareholders. Changes to Terms The terms of the Director Options will only be changed if holders (whose votes are not to be disregarded because of interest in the vote) of Shares approve of such a change. However, the terms of the Director Options cannot be changed to reduce the exercise price, increase the number of Director Options or change any period for exercise of the Director Options. Forfeiture The holder of Director Options will forfeit them if: (a) the holder ceases to hold office as a director of the Company and does not exercise the Director Options within the shorter of the 6 months following his ceasing to hold office as director and the expiry date of the Director Options, subject to the Vesting Date occurring during that Period; and (b) The holder ceases to hold office as a director of the Company during the Option Period because of: (i) being convicted of any breach of a criminal provision of the Corporations Act; (ii) being convicted of any other criminal office; or (iii) committing a material breach of his employment or consultancy agreement (as the case may be) with the Company.
Martin Place Options Martin Place Securities is entitled to be issued 1,500,000 options (MPS Options) on the following terms and conditions: Conditional on Quotation The MPS Options will be issued if the Offer proceeds and the Company is admitted to the Official List of and the Company's shares are Quoted on, ASX, as stipulated in this Prospectus. Issue Consideration The MPS Options will be issued as consideration for services to be rendered by Martin Place Securities pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement. Shares issued on exercise Each MPS Option entitles Martin Place Securities to subscribe for one Share upon exercise of each MPS Option and payment of the Exercise Price. Shares issued on exercise of the MPS Options will rank pari passu with all existing ordinary shares of the Company from the date of issue. Exercise price The exercise price of the MPS Options is $0.30 per MPS Option. Transferability Subject to the Corporations Act, the ASX Listing Rules (if appropriate at the time) and the Constitution of the Company, the MPS Options are transferable. No Quotation The MPS Options will not be Quoted on ASX. Option Period The MPS Options expire if not exercised by the later of: 31 December 2011 or two (2) years after any ASX restriction on the MPS Options ends. Vesting Date: The MPS Options will vest upon issue. New Issues Martin Place Securities will be permitted to participate in new issues of securities of the Company only on the prior exercise of the MPS Options. Reconstructions In the event of any reconstruction (including consolidation, subdivision, reduction or return) of the issued capital of the Company, the number of MPS Options, the exercise price of the MPS Options, or both will be reconstructed (as appropriate) in a manner consistent with the ASX Listing Rules, but with the intention that such reconstruction will not result in any benefits being conferred on the holders of the MPS Options which are not conferred on Shareholders.
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Changes to Terms The terms of the MPS Options will only be changed if holders (whose votes are not to be disregarded because of interest in the vote) of Shares approve of such a change. However, the terms of the MPS Options cannot be changed to reduce the exercise price, increase the number of MPS Options or change any period for exercise of the MPS options. Employee Share Option Plan The Company's Shareholders have approved, but no options have been issued pursuant to, an Employee Share Option Plan.
As consideration under the option agreement, the Company has paid Forte Energy Limited $20,000 and Element has 6 months from 7 August 2009 to exercise the option, which is extendable by another 6 months upon payment by the Company to Forte Energy of an additional $20,000. During the option period, the Company has the right to explore the Tenements, must keep the Tenements in good standing including paying all amounts required under the relevant grants and must rehabilitate any all environmental disturbance caused by its exploration activities. Upon exercise of the option, Element will acquire these Mining Leases for a purchase price of $180,000 (or $160,000 if the option was extended and the additional $20,000 paid), payable in cash or Shares, at the election of the Company. Forte Energy has given warranties as to its title to the Tenements and their being in good standing. Northern New South Wales Element has entered into 3 option agreements with Kokong Holdings Pty Ltd and Mr Brian Roach jointly, each giving Element a discrete, 36 month option to acquire the following New South Wales Exploration Licences: EL 6918, EL 7066 and EL 7067, on the terms set out below. In respect of each Exploration Licence Element acquires pursuant to the options, the Company has also agreed to pay a 1.5% Net Smelter Return Royalty on the annual production of the relevant Tenement, commencing 6 months of the end of each anniversary of the start of production from the Tenement.
EL 6918 Option fee/obligations Pursuant to this option agreement, Element must: (a) (b) reimburse Mr Roach's prior exploration costs up to $5,000; meet the minimum expenditure and reporting requirements imposed under the relevant grant, as and when they fall due during the option period; pay $5,000 within 7 days of execution of the agreement; pay $10,000 within 12 months of execution of the agreement, unless the Company has exercised the option; pay $25,000 within 24 months of execution of the agreement, unless the Company has exercised the option; and rehabilitate any all environmental disturbance caused by its exploration, if it does not exercise the option.
(b)
(ii)
(f)
Exercise of Option: Upon exercise of the option, the Element will purchase the tenement for $350,000 cash.
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EL 7066 Option fee/obligations Pursuant to this option agreement, Element must: (a) (b) reimburse Mr Roach's prior exploration costs up to $5,000; meet the minimum expenditure and reporting requirements imposed under the relevant grant, as and when they fall due during the option period; pay $2,500 within 7 days of execution of the agreement; pay $5,000 within 12 months of execution of the agreement, unless the Company has exercised the option; pay $15,000 within 24 months of execution of the agreement, unless the Company has exercised the option; and rehabilitate any all environmental disturbance caused by its exploration, if it does not exercise the option.
Santo Domingo The Company's wholly owned Argentine subsidiary, Elementos Sociedad Anonima (Elementos SA) and Rolando Gramage, have entered into an agreement (by assignment of rights previously held by Orocobre) under which Elementos SA has been granted an option to acquire all of the following Cateos comprising the Santo Domingo Project: Cateos: 414-765-R-04, 414-13-R-05, 414-1336-R-05, 1124-0144-G-06, 1124-0367-G-06, 1124-0368-G-06 and 11240385-G-06. The option period granted to Orocobre was 52 months, and having been assigned to Elementos SA, will run until 17 October 2011. As consideration under the option agreement, Orocobre agreed to pay Mr Gramage US$10,000 upon execution of the option and payments every 6 months thereafter, commencing at US$10,000 and increasing to US$35,000. To date, Orocobre has paid Mr Gramage US$20,000 under this agreement. Elementos SA, by obtaining assignment of Orocobre's option rights, will now be liable for the future option payments. Payments due by the Company (through Elementos SA) in future to Mr Gramage are therefore: ! US$ 30,000 on 19 October 2009;
(f)
Exercise of Option: Upon exercise of the option, the Element will purchase the tenement for $150,000 cash.
EL 7067 Option fee/obligations Pursuant to this option agreement, Element must: (a) (b) reimburse Mr Roach's prior exploration costs up to $5,000; and meet the minimum expenditure and reporting requirements imposed under the relevant grant, as and when they fall due during the option period; pay $2,500 within 7 days of execution of the agreement; pay $7,500 within 12 months of execution of the agreement, unless the Company has exercised the option; pay $20,000 within 24 months of execution of the agreement, unless the Company has exercised the option; and rehabilitate any all environmental disturbance caused by its exploration, if it does not exercise the option.
! US$ 30,000 on 19 April 2010; ! US$ 35,000 on 18 October 2010; and ! US$ 35,000 on 18 April 18th 2011. The Company must also, during the option period, meet the prescribed minimum statutory expenditure on the tenement, being US$3,600 per annum and must rehabilitate any environmental disturbance caused by its exploration activities Upon exercise of the option, the Company will acquire the tenement and must pay Mr Gramage US$ 530,000. Manantiales Elementos SA and Manantiales S.A. (an Argentinean corporation) have entered into an agreement under which Elementos SA has been granted a 48 month option to acquire all of the following tenements comprising the Manantiales Project: (a) Manifestaciones de descubrimiento or MDs (Discovery Statements): Manantial 3 File 520-120M-97, Manantial 4 File 520-121-M-97, Manantial 5 File 520-122-M-97; and Cateos: 414-765-R-04, 414-13-R-05, 414-1336-R05, 1124-0144-G-06, 1124-0367-G-06, 11240368-G-06 and 1124-0385-G-06.
(c) (d)
(e)
(f)
Exercise of Option: Upon exercise of the option, Element will purchase the tenement for $350,000 cash.
(b)
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As consideration under the option agreement, Elementos SA agreed to pay Manantiales SA: ! US$ 35,000 on execution of the option; ! US$ 25,000 on 23 March 2010, unless the Company has exercised the option; ! US$ 30,000 on 23 September 2010, unless the Company has exercised the option; ! US$ 35,000 on 23 March 2011, unless the Company has exercised the option; ! US$ 40,000 on 23 September 2011, unless the Company has exercised the option; ! US$ 45,000 on 23 March 2012, unless the Company has exercised the option; ! US$ 50,000 on 23 September 2012, unless the Company has exercised the option; and ! US$ 75,000 on 23 March 2013, unless the Company has exercised the option. Upon exercise of the option, the Company will acquire the tenement and must pay Manantiales SA, US$ 1,300,000. During the option period, the Company has the right to explore the Tenements, must keep the Tenement in good standing including by paying the minimum expenditure prescribed under the relevant grants, being US$ 20,000 per annum and must rehabilitate any all environmental disturbance caused by its exploration activities. If the Company acquires the tenement and commences commercial production from the tenement, a net smelter royalty return of 1% of production is payable. The Company may buy this royalty right at any time at a consideration of US$ 1,000,000. The agreement also provides for a net production royalty at US$ 4 per troy ounce for the first 450,000 ounces of gold product and reducing to US$ 3 per troy ounce once that quantity of production is exceeded.
The Underwriter may terminate the Underwriting Agreement immediately if any one or more of the following events occurs, and in the Underwriter's opinion, the event has or could have a materially adverse effect on the success of the Offer: (a) the All Ordinaries Index Number or the Dow Jones Industrial Average is at any time more than 10.0% below its level as at the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the date of the Underwriting Agreement; a material new circumstance has arisen since the Prospectus was lodged that would in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriter have been required by sections 710 or 711 of the Corporations Act to be included in the Prospectus if it had arisen before the Prospectus was lodged; the Company makes default under or is in breach of any of its material obligations under the Underwriting Agreement and following consultation between the Company and the Underwriter, that failure is not remedied within five business days afterwards; any warranty or representation by the Company in the Underwriting Agreement ceases to be true in any material respect and, following consultation between the Company and the Underwriter, the matters rendering the warranty untrue are not remedied within five business days afterwards; any material adverse change occurs in the financial position of the Company or any subsidiary; any director or officer of the Company named in the Prospectus dies or is charged with or convicted of an indictable offence; any material statement in the Prospectus is found to be or becomes misleading or deceptive or there is found to be a material omission from the Prospectus of material required by sections 710 or 711 of the Corporations Act; the adoption or announcement by or on the authority of the government of the Commonwealth of Australia of: (i) any future change in fiscal or monetary or taxation policy which would materially and adversely affect companies generally or the Company in particular or investment in stocks and shares in Australia including but not limited to any change which is likely to materially and adversely affect interest rates (to a degree of a change of 1% or more in Reserve Bank interest rates) not already announced or anticipated as at the date of the Underwriting Agreement; or
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e) (f)
(g)
Underwriting Agreement
On 6 November 2009, the Company and Martin Place Securities (Underwriter) entered into an underwriting agreement (Underwriting Agreement), pursuant to which the Underwriter has agreed to underwrite the Minimum Subscription, namely the issue of the first 25 million Shares at an issue price of $0.25 per Share (Underwritten Shares) to raise a minimum sum of $8.25 million ("Underwritten Amount"). The Underwriter will be paid a management fee of 1.5 million MPS Options, a management fee of 1% of all funds raised, an underwriting commission of 5% of the Underwritten Amount and a placement fee of 5% on funds raised above the Underwritten Amount. The Underwriter will also be reimbursed for all agreed direct costs and reasonable expenses associated with the underwriting.
(h)
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(ii)
any law or prospective law or other measure having the effect of restraining capital issues, corporate profits or foreign investment, and
(u)
which, in either case, would materially and adversely affect the issue; (i) any person who has previously consented to the inclusion of its, his or her name in the Prospectus or to be named in the Prospectus, withdraws that consent; any information supplied at any time by the Company (or any person on its behalf) to the Underwriter in respect of any aspect of the Offer is or becomes false or misleading; any of the results of investigations of the Company or of any subsidiary conducted pursuant to the Company's due diligence program and verification material is or becomes false or misleading; any material contravention by the Company or an officer of any of them of any provision of the Corporations Act, or the ASX Listing Rules or any requirement of ASX or the ASIC or any governmental agency; a resolution is passed or an order made by a court of competent jurisdiction for the winding up of the Company or any subsidiary, other than an order for the purpose of reconstruction or amalgamation made with the prior consent of the Underwriter; a receiver or receiver and manager is appointed to all or any part of the assets or undertaking of the Company or any subsidiary; the Company or any subsidiary enters into any scheme of arrangement with its creditors or any class of them or indicates its intentions to do so; the Company or any subsidiary suspends payments of its debts or is unable to pay its debts within the meaning of the Corporations Act; the Company or any subsidiary is placed under official management or an official manager is appointed; a liquidator or provisional liquidator is appointed to the Company or any subsidiary; an inspector is appointed pursuant to the Corporations Act to investigate all or any part of the affairs of the Company or any subsidiary; there is an outbreak of hostilities (whether or not war has been declared) not presently existing or a major escalation in existing hostilities occurs involving any one or more of the Commonwealth of Australia, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, European Union, the Peoples Republic of China, Taiwan, Japan, Indonesia;
the Company or any party having power to do so appoints a voluntary administrator to the Company or any subsidiary or any part of the business or asset of the Company becomes subject to any form of administration; any waiver or exemption to the ASX Listing Rules granted by ASX being illegal, improper or ultra vires ASX power to grant such waiver or exemption; or on or before four business days after the Closing Date, the Company fails to deliver to the Underwriter a duly signed certificate certifying that, to the best of the knowledge, information and belief of the Company: (i) (ii) no event set out above has occurred; the Company has complied with all obligations on its part to be performed in respect of the Offer, under the U n d e r w r i t i n g A g re e m e n t , t h e Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules; the Company is not otherwise in breach of any provisions of the Underwriting Agreement; the Company is not aware of nor has it received any notice of any breach of any term of any material contract referred to in the Prospectus; the Company is not aware of nor has it received any notice or demand from any government statutory or regulatory authority, or a party to any contract or claim which could adversely affect the rights of the Company in relation to any mining right, lease or tenement or any application made for any mining right, lease or tenement; and (vi) that all mining, exploration or prospecting rights, leases and tenements referred to in the Prospectus are current and all conditions attached thereto and payments due on them have been satisfied.
(v)
(w)
(j)
(k)
(l)
(iii)
(m)
(iv)
(v)
(n)
(o)
(p)
(q)
(r) (s)
(t)
The Company has agreed to accept full responsibility and assume all liability in relation to the Offer, the form and content of the Prospectus, any advertising and publicity approved and authorised by the Company and any claims and proceedings that may arise out of or in connection from such matters. In addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify and keep indemnified the Underwriter in relation to, amongst other things, any breach of the Underwriting Agreement, any statement, misstatement, representation, non-disclosure, inaccuracy or misleading or deceptive material in the Prospectus, failure by the Company to rectify material omissions from the Prospectus and the failure to lodge a supplementary prospectus where necessary.
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Johnston Rorke has prepared the Independent Accountant's Report. The Company has paid, or agreed to pay, approximately $15,000 for these services to the date of this Prospectus. Further amounts may be paid in accordance with its time-based charges. Hemming+Hart has acted as legal adviser to the Company in relation to the Offer, has advised the Company generally in relation to its admission to the Official List and has also performed work in relation to due diligence enquiries and prepared the Australian Tenure Report. The Company has paid, or agreed to pay, approximately $90,000 for these services to the date of this Prospectus. Further amounts may be paid in accordance with its time-based charges.
Director Remuneration
Executive Remuneration The Company's Managing Director, Mr Corey Nolan, has entered into Executive Employment Agreement with the Company. The contract provides for Mr Nolan to work full time for the Company as its Managing Director. He will be remunerated in the amount of $185,000 per annum plus statutory superannuation. Mr Nolan has also received 2,500,000 Director Options. The Executive Employment Agreement also provides for: ! the protection of the Company's confidential information and intellectual property rights against the Managing Director; and ! the Managing Director to be restrained from carrying on, whether directly or indirectly, business in competition with the Company.
Vargas Galindez Lawyers have prepared a report for the Prospectus on the status of the Companys Argentinean tenements. The Company paid $7500 for these services to the date of this Prospectus.
Minnelex Pty Limited has acted as Independent Geologists to the Offer and has prepared the Independent Geological Report set out in Section 5 of this Prospectus. Minnelex Pty Limited will be paid an amount of $15,000 in respect of this service.
10.5 Consents
The following persons have given and have not, before the date of this Prospectus, withdrawn their consent to: ! be named in the Prospectus in the form and context in which they are named; ! the inclusion of their respective reports or statements noted next to their names and the references to those reports or statements in the form and context in which they are included in the Prospectus; and ! the inclusion of other statements in the Prospectus which are based or referable to statements made in those reports or statements, or which are based on or referable to other statements made by those persons in the form and context in which they are included:
Named as Underwriter and Broker to the Issue Share Registry Independent Accountant
Hemming+Hart
Advisers' interests
Martin Place Securities has acted as Underwriter and Broker to the Offer. The Company has agreed to pay a fee of 1% of the total proceeds of the Offer for these services to the date of this Prospectus plus a 5% fee for the underwritten amount and funds raised additional to that.
Vargas Galindez Lawyers Tenure Report Minnelex Pty Ltd Independent Geologist Report
Section 8 Section 5
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Disclaimers Each person named above as having given its consent to the inclusion of a statement or being named in the Prospectus: ! does not make, or purport to make, any statement in this Prospectus or any statement on which a statement in this Prospectus is based other than, in the case of a person referred to above as having given their consent to the inclusion of a statement or report, a statement or report included in this Prospectus with the consent of that person; and ! to the maximum extent permitted by the law, expressly disclaims and takes no responsibility for any part of this Prospectus, other than a reference to its name and, in the case of a person having given their consent to the inclusion of a statement, any statement or report which has been included in this Prospectus with the consent of that party.
Other than set out above or elsewhere in this Prospectus: ! No Director or proposed Director has or has had in the two years before lodgement of this Prospectus, any interest in the promotion of, or in any property proposed to be acquired by, the Company. ! No amounts, whether in cash or Shares or otherwise, have been paid or agreed to be paid to any Director either to induce him to become, or to qualify him as a Director, or otherwise for services rendered by him in connection with the promotion or formation of the Company. Under the Company's Constitution the total amount of remuneration paid to all Directors as director fees must not be increased unless authorised by the company in General Meeting. This does not apply to remuneration payable to any Director under any executive service contract with the Company. Directors are entitled to be reimbursed for travelling and other expenses incurred in attending meetings or in relation to the business of the Company. The Constitution of the Company provides that the Directors may be paid, as remuneration for their services, a sum determined from time to time by the Company's Shareholders in general meeting, with that sum to be divided amongst the Directors in such manner and proportion as they agree. An amount of $250,000 per annum has been approved by shareholders. The Company has not paid any amount to entities associated with Directors in relation to professional services provided over the last two years. The Corporations Act limits the extent to which insurance cover and/or indemnities may be provided or given to Directors in relation to claims arising out of their discharge of their duties as Directors. The Company's Constitution does not provide any additional restrictions on the provision of insurance or indemnity.
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Independent Professional Advice The Board has determined that individual Directors may, in appropriate circumstances, engage outside advisers at the Company's expense. The engagement of an outside adviser is subject to the prior approval of the Board, which will not be unreasonably withheld. Compensation Arrangements and Remuneration Committee The maximum aggregate amount payable to non-executive Directors as Directors' fees has been set at $250,000 per annum. The Constitution provides that Director's fees can only change pursuant to a resolution at a general meeting. The Company has established a Remuneration Committee comprising two non-executive directors, with the objective of maintaining and reviewing the Company's remuneration policies and practices and reporting to the Board on such matters. An extract of the Remuneration Committee Charter is available on the Company's website www.orocobre.com.au The Board is responsible for reviewing and negotiating the compensation arrangements of senior executives and consultants. Audit and Risk Management Committee The Board acts as an audit and risk management committee. The Company has adopted an Audit & Risk Management Charter setting out the composition, purpose, powers and scope of the audit and risk management committee as well as reporting requirements to the Board as a whole. An extract of this Charter is available at the Company's website, www.orocobre.com.au Internal Management Controls Some of the Company's key assets are located outside Australia. Control over the operations is exercised by its executive directors and exploration managers. Specific control measures have been implemented to manage the distribution of funds in Argentina in relation to activities undertaken there. The Board also monitors the performance of outside consultants engaged from time to time to complete specific projects and tasks. Identifying Significant Business Risks The Board regularly monitors the operational and financial performance of the Company's activities. The Board acting as the Audit and Risk Management Committee, monitors and receives advice on areas of operation and financial risk and considers strategies for appropriate risk management. All operational and financial strategies adopted are aimed at improving the value of the Company's Shares. However, the Directors recognise that mineral exploration and evaluation is inherently risky. ASX Corporate Governance To further enhance ASX listed entities' disclosure of corporate governance issues, the ASX Corporate Governance Council (CGC) was established on 1 August 2002. The CGC was established for the purpose of setting an agreed set of corporate governance standards of best practice for Australian listed entities. The CGC has released its Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (ASX Guidelines) which will apply to the Company's financial statements upon listing on ASX. The ASX Guidelines articulate eight core
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principles that CGC believes underlie good corporate governance. The ASX Guidelines provide that a listed entity's Annual Report is required to disclose its main corporate governance practices and also the extent to which the entity complies with the ASX Guidelines and where it does not, to explain why. The information below outlines the main corporate governance policies of the Company which the directors have adopted, as well as addressing in some detail the ASX Guidelines. Before referring to the specific principles set out in the ASX Guidelines and the steps being taken by the Company to comply with those, the following factors should be noted: Each of the Directors dedicates considerable time and effort to the affairs of the Company. The Directors manage to do so within busy schedules for other work and business commitments and as a consequence, the principal focus of their endeavours (while operating
within a sound base for corporate governance) must necessarily be promotion of the Company's activities and improving shareholder value. Whilst following successful listing, the market capitalisation of the Company will be reasonably significant, the Company does not expect to be included within the ASX 200 upon listing. Accordingly, the ASX Guidelines will not automatically become binding on the Company. That said, the Company is committed to adopting corporate governance policies commensurate with its business activities and has adopted a formal Corporate Governance Charter, setting out the roles and responsibilities of the independent committees described above. It is within the above context that the directors are establishing the appropriate processes to ensure that they are compliant with a number of ASX Guidelines on listing. In the context of those Guidelines, the directors make the following observations in relation to the Company's corporate governance status:
ASX Guidelines
Principle One Lay solid foundations for management and oversight
Principle Two Structure Board to Add The Company has two Non-executive directors (A. Anthony McLellan and Neil Stuart both with Value extensive public company experience. These two Directors, although non-executive, are independent. Principle Three Promote Ethical and Responsible Decision Making The Company has adopted both: A Corporate Ethics Policy regulating the duties of directors and their deals with the company (and Shares) both internally and externally; and A Corporate Code of Conduct regulating the Companys external dealings and dealings with Shareholders. Principle Four Safeguard Integrity in Financial Reporting Principle Five Make Timely and Balanced Disclosure Principal Six Respect the Rights of Shareholders The Board of the Company acts as the Audit & Risk Management Committee. The Company has defined, under its Corporate Ethics Policy, an internal protocol for the reporting of material information to Shareholders and ASX. The Company is committed to all Shareholders and stakeholders having equal and timely access to material information regarding the operations and results of the Company. The Company will make ASX announcements as required and make these available on its website. The Companys Corporate Ethics Policy and Corporate Code of Conduct sets out the behaviour required of Directors, employees and contractors as appropriate and including the observance of legal and other compliance obligations that relate to the Companys activities from time to time. Principle Seven Recognise and Manage Risk Principle Eight Remunerate Fairly and Responsibly The Company has a Charter for Audit and Risk Management and the Board is responsible for overseeing the Companys risk management and internal control framework and implementation of the processes to undertake and assess risk management and internal control compliance. The Company does not current have a formally constituted Nominations Committee. The Company Secretary, Paul Crawford, plays an integral role in monitoring the conduct of activities of the Board, as well as the dispatch of material to Board members. A Remuneration Committee has been established which is charged with making recommendations regarding all aspects of executive and non-executive director and management remuneration packages. The Committee comprises non-executive Directors A. Anthony McLellan and Neil Stuart.
PROSPECTUS 2009
97
10.9 Litigation
The Directors are not aware of any litigation of a material nature in progress, pending or threatened, which may significantly affect the financial position of the Company.
10.10 Authorisation
Each of the Directors of the Company and of Orocobre has consented to the lodgement of the Prospectus with the ASIC. Signed on the date of this Prospectus on behalf of the Company by:
98
PROSPECTUS 2009
11
Term
$ or $A Application Application Form ASIC ASX Board Broker Firm Offer Business Day CHESS Closing Date Company or Elementos Constitution Corporations Act Cth Directors Director Options Eligible Orocobre Shareholders EST g/t General Public Offer
DEFINITIONS
In this Prospectus the following terms and abbreviations have the following meanings unless otherwise stated.
Meaning
The currency of Australia A valid application made to subscribe for a specified number of Shares in accordance with the Offer The application form enclosed with and forming part of this Prospectus Australian Securities and Investments Commission ASX Limited ABN 98 008 624 691 and where the context indicates, the Australian Securities Exchange. The Board of Directors of the Company A component of the Retail Offer: An offer made to Australian-resident retail clients of participating brokers (Brokers) who have received a firm allocation of Shares from their Brokers, to subscribe for those Shares, as set as set out and subject to the terms and conditions in Section 1.1 and other relevant sections of this Prospectus . Has the meaning ascribed to it in the Listing Rules Clearing House Electronic Subregister System 5.00pm AEST on 7 December 2009 (subject to the right of the Directors to close theOffer earlier or to extend this date without notice) Elementos Limited ACN 138 468 756 The Constitution of the Company Corporations Act 2001 (Commonwealth) Commonwealth Members of the Board of Directors of the Company The Options to acquire Shares that have been issued to Director, the terms and conditions of which are summarised in Section 10.3 Persons who are registered on Orocobres Share Register on 13 November 2009 Australian Eastern Standard Time Grams to the tonne A component of the Retail Offer an offer made to the general public to subscribe for Shares on the terms and conditions of this Prospectus.
PROSPECTUS 2009
99
Listing Rules Minimum Application Amount Martin Place Securities MPS Options Offer
The official listing rules of ASX $2,000 or 8,000 Shares Martin Place Securities Pty Limited (A.B.N. 30 094 927 947) The Options to acquire Shares to which Martin Place Securities is en titled to be issued, the terms and conditions of which are summarised in Section 10.3 The Orocobre Demerger Offer, the Orocobre Priority Offer and the Retail Offer, or one of them, as the context indicates The Director Options or MPS Options, or any one or more of them, as the context indicates 16 November 2009 Orocobre Limited ACN 112 589 910 A component of the Offer, the conditional priority allocation of Shares applied for by Orocobre Shareholders, as set out and subject to the terms and conditions in Section1.1 and other relevant sections of this Prospectus Has the same meaning as Replacement Prospectus 13 December 2009 This replacement prospectus dated 27 November 2009 The Broker Firm Offer and the General Public Offer Quotation of the Shares on the ASX Fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of the Company Registries Limited A person registered on the Companys Share register Martin Place Securities
Prospectus Record Date Replacement Prospectus Retail Offer Quotation Shares Share Registry Shareholder Underwriter
100
PROSPECTUS 2009
APPLICATION FORM
OFFER CLOSES 7 December 2009
For the Offer of Shares at an issue price of 25 cents per Share in Elementos Limited. All Application Forms must be accompanied by payment of 25 cents per Share.
Please use BLOCK LETTERS and refer to the guide overleaf for the correct forms of registerable names.
BROKERS STAMP
Brokers Code
Advisers Code
A B C
Shares in Elementos Limited at 25 cents per Share. (Minimum of 8,000 Shares and then in multiples of 1,000 Shares)
A$
0 0
Title
Title
Suburb / Town
State
Postcode
Contact Name
Email Address
( )
Chess Details HIN - Existing Chess Participants Only
Cheques should be made payable to "Elementos Limited Share Offer Account" and crossed "Not Negotiable" BSB No. Account No. Amount of Cheque
A$ A$
I
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
By lodging this Application Form and the Application Money I/We hereby: declare that I/We have received a copy of the Prospectus accompanied by or attached to this Application Form declare that I/We have read the Prospectus to which this Application Form relates declare that this Application Form has been completed in accordance with the instructions on the reverse side of this Application Form apply for the number of Shares shown in this Application Form agree to be bound by the terms and conditions in the Prospectus and by the Constitution of Elementos Limited Authorise the Directors to complete or amend this Application Form where necessary to correct any errors or omissions.
PROSPECTUS 2009
101
Applications must be received by the Closing Date. Please complete all relevant sections of the Application Form using BLOCK LETTERS. A B C D E F G H Enter the NUMBER OF SHARES you wish to apply for. Applications must be for the minimum of 8,000 shares and thereafter multiples of 1,000 as set down in Section 1 of the Prospectus. Enter the TOTAL AMOUNT of Application Money payable. To calculate the amount, multiply the number of shares applied for by the amount per share. Enter the FULL NAME(S) and TITLES(S) of all legal entities that are to be recorded as the registered holder(s). Refer to the name standards below for guidance on valid registration. If JOINT APPLICANTS are applying or an ACCOUNT DESIGNATION is required, complete boxes C and D. Enter the POSTAL ADDRESS for all communications from the Company. Only one address can be recorded. Enter the NAME and TELEPHONE NUMBER for a contact person that the registry can speak to if they have any queries regarding this application. If you are sponsored in CHESS by a stockbroker or other CHESS participant enter your Holder Identification Number (HIN). Complete cheque details as requested. Payments must be made in Australian Currency and cheques must be drawn on an Australian Bank. Cheques or bank drafts must be made payable to "Elementos Limited Share Offer Account" and crossed "Not Negotiable". Cheques not properly drawn will be rejected. Cheques will generally be deposited on the day of receipt. If cheques are dishonoured the application will be rejected. Before completing the Application Form the applicant(s) declares that he or she has read the Prospectus to which this application relates. The applicant(s) agree(s) that this application is for shares in Elementos Limited upon and subject to the terms of the Prospectus, agree(s) to take any number of shares equal to or less than the number of shares indicated in box A that may be issued to the applicant(s) pursuant to the Prospectus, and declare(s) that all details and statements made are complete and accurate.
Ready Reckoner This ready reckoner will help you calculate the money you need to pay at 25 cents per Share Shares Shares Shares Shares Shares Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount 25 000 - $ 6 250 20 000 - $ 5 000 10 000 - $ 2 500 8 000 - $2 000 30 000 - $ 7 500 100 000 - $25 000 50 000 - $12 500 40 000 - $10 000 35 000 - $8 750 200 000 - $50 000
Correct Forms of Registrable Names Note that ONLY legal entities are allowed to hold Shares. Applications must be in the name(s) of natural persons, companies or other legal entities acceptable to the Company. At least one name given in full and the surname is required for each natural person. Application Forms cannot be completed by persons under 18 years of age. Examples of the correct forms of registrable title are set out below. Type of Investor Individual Use given names in full not initials Company Use the Companys full title not abbreviations Joint Holdings Use full and complete names Trusts Use the trustee(s) personal names(s) Deceased Estates Use the executor(s) personal name(s) Partnerships Use the partners personal names Use the Partnership Tax File Number Clubs/ Unincorporated Bodies/ Business names Use office bearer(s) personal names(s) Superannuation Funds Use the names of the trustee(s) of the fund Correct Form of Registration Mr John Alfred Smith Ace Business Company Pty Ltd Mr Peter Robert Williams Ms Louise Susan Williams Mrs Susan Jane Smith <Sue Smith Family Account> Ms Jane Mary Smith Mr Frank William Smith <Estate John Smith Account> Mr John Robert Smith Mr Michael John Smith <John Smith and Son Account> Mr Michael Peter Smith <ABC Tennis Association Account> Jane Smith Pty Ltd <Super Fund Account> Incorrect Form of Registration JA Smith ABC P/L or ABC Co Peter Robert & Louise S Williams Sue Smith Family Trust Estate of late John Smith or John Smith deceased John Smith and Son
102
PROSPECTUS 2009
APPLICATION FORM
OFFER CLOSES 7 December 2009
For the Offer of Shares at an issue price of 25 cents per Share in Elementos Limited. All Application Forms must be accompanied by payment of 25 cents per Share.
Please use BLOCK LETTERS and refer to the guide overleaf for the correct forms of registerable names.
BROKERS STAMP
Brokers Code
Advisers Code
A B C
Shares in Elementos Limited at 25 cents per Share. (Minimum of 8,000 Shares and then in multiples of 1,000 Shares)
A$
0 0
Title
Title
Suburb / Town
State
Postcode
Contact Name
Email Address
( )
Chess Details HIN - Existing Chess Participants Only
Cheques should be made payable to "Elementos Limited Share Offer Account" and crossed "Not Negotiable" BSB No. Account No. Amount of Cheque
A$ A$
I
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
By lodging this Application Form and the Application Money I/We hereby: declare that I/We have received a copy of the Prospectus accompanied by or attached to this Application Form declare that I/We have read the Prospectus to which this Application Form relates declare that this Application Form has been completed in accordance with the instructions on the reverse side of this Application Form apply for the number of Shares shown in this Application Form agree to be bound by the terms and conditions in the Prospectus and by the Constitution of Elementos Limited Authorise the Directors to complete or amend this Application Form where necessary to correct any errors or omissions.
PROSPECTUS 2009
103
Applications must be received by the Closing Date. Please complete all relevant sections of the Application Form using BLOCK LETTERS. A B C D E F G H Enter the NUMBER OF SHARES you wish to apply for. Applications must be for the minimum of 8,000 shares and thereafter multiples of 1,000 as set down in Section 1 of the Prospectus. Enter the TOTAL AMOUNT of Application Money payable. To calculate the amount, multiply the number of shares applied for by the amount per share. Enter the FULL NAME(S) and TITLES(S) of all legal entities that are to be recorded as the registered holder(s). Refer to the name standards below for guidance on valid registration. If JOINT APPLICANTS are applying or an ACCOUNT DESIGNATION is required, complete boxes C and D. Enter the POSTAL ADDRESS for all communications from the Company. Only one address can be recorded. Enter the NAME and TELEPHONE NUMBER for a contact person that the registry can speak to if they have any queries regarding this application. If you are sponsored in CHESS by a stockbroker or other CHESS participant enter your Holder Identification Number (HIN). Complete cheque details as requested. Payments must be made in Australian Currency and cheques must be drawn on an Australian Bank. Cheques or bank drafts must be made payable to "Elementos Limited Share Offer Account" and crossed "Not Negotiable". Cheques not properly drawn will be rejected. Cheques will generally be deposited on the day of receipt. If cheques are dishonoured the application will be rejected. Before completing the Application Form the applicant(s) declares that he or she has read the Prospectus to which this application relates. The applicant(s) agree(s) that this application is for shares in Elementos Limited upon and subject to the terms of the Prospectus, agree(s) to take any number of shares equal to or less than the number of shares indicated in box A that may be issued to the applicant(s) pursuant to the Prospectus, and declare(s) that all details and statements made are complete and accurate.
Ready Reckoner This ready reckoner will help you calculate the money you need to pay at 25 cents per Share Shares Shares Shares Shares Shares Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount 25 000 - $ 6 250 20 000 - $ 5 000 10 000 - $ 2 500 8 000 - $2 000 30 000 - $ 7 500 100 000 - $25 000 50 000 - $12 500 40 000 - $10 000 35 000 - $8 750 200 000 - $50 000
Correct Forms of Registrable Names Note that ONLY legal entities are allowed to hold Shares. Applications must be in the name(s) of natural persons, companies or other legal entities acceptable to the Company. At least one name given in full and the surname is required for each natural person. Application Forms cannot be completed by persons under 18 years of age. Examples of the correct forms of registrable title are set out below. Type of Investor Individual Use given names in full not initials Company Use the Companys full title not abbreviations Joint Holdings Use full and complete names Trusts Use the trustee(s) personal names(s) Deceased Estates Use the executor(s) personal name(s) Partnerships Use the partners personal names Use the Partnership Tax File Number Clubs/ Unincorporated Bodies/ Business names Use office bearer(s) personal names(s) Superannuation Funds Use the names of the trustee(s) of the fund Correct Form of Registration Mr John Alfred Smith Ace Business Company Pty Ltd Mr Peter Robert Williams Ms Louise Susan Williams Mrs Susan Jane Smith <Sue Smith Family Account> Ms Jane Mary Smith Mr Frank William Smith <Estate John Smith Account> Mr John Robert Smith Mr Michael John Smith <John Smith and Son Account> Mr Michael Peter Smith <ABC Tennis Association Account> Jane Smith Pty Ltd <Super Fund Account> Incorrect Form of Registration JA Smith ABC P/L or ABC Co Peter Robert & Louise S Williams Sue Smith Family Trust Estate of late John Smith or John Smith deceased John Smith and Son
104
PROSPECTUS 2009
Level 1, 349 Coronation Drive Milton Queensland 4000 Phone: 07 3729 8944 Fax: 07 3729 8988 Email: mail@elementos.com.au
www.elementos.com.au