100 cm t thng dng ting Anh by accident, unexpectedly, by chance: tnh c - I met him by accident at the museum 2.

in accordance with, according to: tun theo - We must play the game in accordance with the rules 3. of no account; of no value, not important: khng quyt nh/gi tr/quan trng This opinion is of no account in this matter: kin ny khng phi l kin quyt nh trong vn ny. 4. on account of; because of: v l, bi l, v l - We could not start on account of the thunderstorm: Chng ti khng i c v sm chp/ ma to gi ln. 5. on no account, under no circumstance: khng v l do g/v mt hon cnh no. - On no account you are to touch the electric applicance with wet hands: Khng v l do g m di dt s tay t vo cc thit b in 6. in addition to, as well as, besides: v li, cng nh, ngoi ra - Magaret is studying French in adddition to English: Ngoi ting Anh, Magaret cn ang theo hc ting Php na. 7. in advance, beforehand: trc - I paid a months rent in advance: Ti tr tin thu trc 1 thng 8. a head of, in front of: ng trc, pha trc 9. after all, in spite of everything, considering everything: d sao, xt cho cng 10. All of sudden, sudddenly: bt ng 11. All in all, on the whole: xt ton b, tm li 12. All the better, even better, much better: thm ch cn tt hn, tt hn nhiu ln 13. All the same, of complete indifference, despite the facts, nevertheless: cng c, cng th thi, mc du nh th, tuy nhin, tuy vy 14. all over, everywhere in, finished, completed: khp mi ni, kt thc, hon thnh - People all over the world want peace - The meeting was all over hen I got there 15. At all: to the smallest degree (used in negative context): mc thp nht (dng trong ng cnh ph nh) - I dont like that performance at all 16. first of all, before anything else: trc ht, trn ht - We should help him first of all 17. once and for all, for the last or only time: ch mt ln cui/ duy nht - Its good time to settle this question once and for all: y l ln cui ti gii quyt vn ny y
1.

as far as, to the extend or degree that: chng mc/ mc no - As far as I know he hasnt come yet. As far as, up to this/ that place: v cng hng/ ch - Ill go with you as far as the post-office 19. at all costs, regardles of obstacles: bt chp tr ngi - We must arrive in time at all costs. 20. as soon as, immediately, no later than: lin/ngay lp tc, khng chm tr hn c 21. as yet, up to now: cho n/ti nay - There has been no change as yet 22. at best, under the best circumstances: Trong iu kin tt nht - At best, the workers will finish the job next week. Tt nht, cng nhn s phi hon thnh cng vic vo tun ti. 23. At least, in the least degree: t nht, mc thp nht 24. at times, occasionally: i khi, c lc, thnh thong 25. at once, immediately: lin, ngay lp tc 26. too bad, a pity: ng tic - Its too bad you cant come to us 27. because of, on accord of + Noun: v l do, v l 28. Long before, a long time earlier: (c) mt lc - He left long before the end of the play. before long, soon: ngay, sm as long as: min l - As long as it doesnt rain we can play no/any/much longer: sau mt thi im no - I cant wait any/much longer. no longer: khng cn (na) - He no longer lives here 29. a little bit, a little: mt cht, mt t (dng cho DT khng m c) not a bit, not in the least: chng c g/ lm sao/ vic g c 30. but for, if it were not for + Noun: nu nh khng c - But for your help, we should have failed 31. by and large, in general: nhn chung - She has some faults but by and large she is helpful to everyone in class. 32. by oneself, alone/ without help: mt mnh, khng ai gip 33. in case of, in the event of + Noun: trng hp, vo lc in case of emergency: khi khn thit.. 34. by chance, accidentally, by accident: Tnh c 35. for a change, for variety: thay i - Im tired of going to the pictures every Sunday. Lets go to the theatre for a change. 36. in common, sharing the same interest: c cng mt s thch
18.

37. on the contrary, just the opposite: ngc li, tri li 38. by over spilt milk, weep about sth that is unalterable: ca thn v ci g khng ly li c. - You cant have your lost money back, so its no use crying over spilt milk: Bn khng th no ly li c s tin mt, v th tic lm chi na (sa ri). 39. out-of-date, gone out of fashion (adj): li thi, lc hu 40. up-to-date, modern/ new (adj): hin i, mi 41. all day long, the whole day: c ngy 42. day in and day out, day after day: ngy ny qua ngy khc 43. the other day: c ln, c ln 44. in despair (about), lose all hope: tht vng 45. in doubt, not certain: cn nghi hoc, khng dm chc - When in doubt about the meaning of a word, consult your dictionary. 46. off duty, not at work/ service: ht nhim v/ khng lm na 47. on duty, at work/ service: trc, lm vic 48. all ears, very attentive: ch (lng nghe) - Go on speaking. Im all ears. 49. up to ones ears, be immersed in: bn ti bi, vic ngp u - This month Im up to my ears in work 50. an ear for: have a keen perception for: c tai (cm nhn) - He has a good ear for music 51. in earnest, serious, not joking: nghim chnh/ nghim tc/ khng a gin. - Do you thiink he said in earnest or ha was joking? 52. easy going, easy to get on with: d dng, rt d ( lm g vi ai) - John is an easy going person who gets along well with people. 53. take it eassy, dont trouble much about things: ng qu bn tm v vic g - Take it easy, we have plenty of time to do. 54. or else, otherwise: nu khng th - Henry, or else youll be late: Nu khng phi l Henry th bn, mt trong hai ngi s b mun. 55. ever so much, very much: rt nhiu, nhiu lm 56. every now and then: from time to time: thnh thong, i lc - I met her every now and then in the library every time: bt k khi no c th c - Different people like diffferent sorts of holidays, but give me the seaside every time: Nhng con ngi khc nhau thch i ngh theo nhng cch khc nhau, cn ti mi khi c chn th c xin ra b bin for a time: trong mt thi gian ngn for the time being: trong lc ny - Youll have your own office but for the time being youll have to share one.

from/ since time immoral (t. ng): t ngn xa khng th nh c half the time: sm hn nhiu - If youd given the job to me I could have done it half the time. 57. in every way: in all respects: xt cho cng/ trong mi kha cnh - This composition is in every way better than that: Trong mi kha cnh, bi lun ny vit tt hn bi lun trc in a way, in one way, in some way: mt mc no (nhng khng hon ton) in the way: chn li, chn ng, cn tr - Im afraid your car is in the way: Ti s rng t ca bn ang gy cn tr no way: khng i no/ cch no c u - No way will I go on working for that man: ng hng ti tip tc lm cho con ngi y. 58. in the face of : controted by: ng u vi - What could you do in the face of all those hardships? Bn c th lm g c khi phi ng u vi nhng kh khn . 59. in fact, really, indeed: thc t, s th, chc chn l th - Duy is a nce boy. In fact, hes one of the nicest boys in our group. 60. by far: to a great degree: rt nhiu, hn xa - This is by far the best painting: y l mt tuyt phm hn xa cc tuyt phm khc. Its quicker by far to go by train: i xe la nhanh hn rt nhiu - She is by far the best: C y gii hn ca ngi khc far and away: rt nhiu - She is far and away the besst actress Ive seeen. far and near/ wide: khp ni, rng khp far be it from me to do sth: khng khi no ti li lm iu g far from doing sth: thay v lm ci g - Far from enjoying dancing, he loathes (hates) it 61. so far, up to now, until now: t trc dn nay, cho n tn by gi 62. fed up with: bored to the pint of irrritation: chn ngy - Im fed up with his carelessness 63. at first, at the beginning: lc u, trc nht - I did not like that girl at first, but now I have changed mu opinion 64, at first sight, at first glance: ln u, lc u 65. from the first, from the start: ngay lc u, ngay t u - I like the story from the first 66. by fits and starts: in sudden outlooks of energy: s bt thng, tng t, lc mt - It serves you right, you always do things by fits and starts, John: John , tht ng i cu nh v cu lun lm vic tht thng 67. for all I know, as far as I know: theo ch ti bit th 68. for all that, in spite of all that has been said/ done etc.: khng m xa n

- He says that I cant do it, but I will do it for all that. 69. for good, for always: lun lun/ thng xuyn 70. for certain, for sure: dm chc, qu quyt l - I dont know for certain whether it is true or not. Ti khng dm chc l liu n ng hay sai 71. for my part, as to me: V phn ti - For my part, I have no objection to your pint of views: kin phn bc 72. for nothing, without reason: khng u vo u, v c - They quarreled for nothing: H ci nhau mt cch v c 73. in fun (for fun), as a fun, not seriously: ni chi, a thi - Dont get angry, I said that just in fun. 74. at first hand: from the orriginal source: t gc, u tin - I got the infformation at first hand 75. close at hand: quite near (adj): k, gn 76. hand in, give, submit: cho, phc tng, trnh - Please, hand in you have work at once: Anh ch hy trnh i ri c vic lm ngay 77. at heart, deep inside the heart: bn cht - He may look rough, but he is a kind man at heart 78. down hearted, sat, discouraged (a): nn ch 79. after hours, after the regular or scheduled time: Sau gi qui nh, lm vic 80. at all hours, at almost any time: hu ht thi gian/ lc no cng 81. in a hurry, be in a great haste: vi v, hp tp 82, for instance, for example: th d - There are many oriented words in English, for instance, Kimono 83. no joke, a serious matter: nghim tc, khng ni a - It was no joke at all: Khng ni a cht no c 84. Know whats what: ci g cng bit - He is the person who know whats what in this city. 85. of late, lately: mi y - She has bn working very hard of late 86. lazy bones = a lazy person: anh chng li 87. not in the least, not at all: khng sao c 88. and the like, and no forth: v cc mn khc - She studies music, painting and the like 89. a little while, not long: mt cht na - Stay with me (for) a little while 90. loss of, action, sth deprived: hnh ng/s mt mt - loss of blood/ health/prestige/ money/..: mt mu, hao tn sc kho, mt uy tn, mt tin - without any loss of time: khng mt thi gi / a loss on the deal: thua l trong kinh doanh - it left him at a complete loss (for words): ci khin n hon ton lung cung

91. light-years, very long: cn lu mi - Genuine racial equality still seems light-years away: S bnh ng thc s v chng tc dng nh cn rt xa xi 92. like anything, very quickly/ active: rt nhanh, tch cc - I had to run like anything to catch the bus: Ti chy nh bay bt xe but. 93. a living (its). way of earning: cch kim sng - It may not be the best job in the world, but its a living 94. loads of (friends, time, money): very many/ a great amount of/ number of: rt nhiu, c rt nhiu - Have any change? - Loads 95. a good (a great) many: many: nhiu(dp) - We have then a good many times. 96. as a matter of fact : in fact, to tell the truth: thc t, s tht - As a matter of fact we had only 2 weeks at our disposal: Thc ra chng ta cng ch yu cu 2 tun l. 97. no matter, of no importance: khng sao - No matter whether you got there early or late There is nothing the matter with: everything is all right: n c, khng c g xy ra. 98. In the meantime, meanwhile: trong lc ch i by all means: certainly: chc chn by means of: with the help of: bng cch by no means = not at all = definitely not: khng c g, khng sao to ones mind, in ones opinion: theo ti - To my mind he is not going to come at all 99. owing to, on account of: v l do/ l 100. to perfection: to the highest point available: hon m, hon thin in place of , instead of: thay cho+ noun positive of: be quite sure of/ about: tin vo on the point of: be about to: sp sa 101. a sea of, a great amount/ deal: mt lng ln, rt nhiu (bin) in straits: in difficult situation/ cirrcumstance: trong tnh trng kh khn be in dire/ desperate/ serious financial straits: trong tnh trng kh khn/ tuyt vng/ nghim trng v ti chnh the strait-jacket of respective taxation: s tri buc ca h thng thu m c tnh cht p ch. feel strait-jacket by proverty a taste of life, experience, going through: s nm tri exellent taste in art: khiu thm m taste: s t nh

(T ly thm v d cho phn trn) Cc cu trc cu I. Cu iu kin: Loi cu K 1. Cu K c tht hin ti (din t hnh ng c tht hoc s xy ra tng lai) 2. Cu K khng c tht hin ti v tng lai 3. Cu K khng c tht qu kh (hi tic mt vic xy ra qu kh) II. Mnh K If + present simple if the weather is fine If + past simple (were cho tt c cc ngi) If I had time If + past perfect If I had had map Mnh chnh future simple I'll go out with my friends would do I would do morning exercise would have PII I wouldn't have lost the way

Reported speech: V d - I live in Hanoi she said - She said that she lived in Hanoi - Do you learn E.? she asked + She asked me (whether)if I learnt E. - Are you a student? she asked + He asked me if I was a student - Where do you live? He asked + He asked me where I lived? - How long have you been learning E? + He asked me how long I had been learning E.? - Are you Chinese or Vietnamese? + She asked me whether I was Chinese or Vietnamese? - Close the door, please He requested + He requested me to close the door - Would you like dancing with me He asked her + He asked her to dance with him

Loi cu A. Normal. (li ng t mt th) B. Question 1. Yes/ No question (Thay tr t hi bng if hoc whether + cu khng nh, li ng t mt th) 2. Wh question (gi nguyn t hi + cu khng nh, li ng t mt th) 3. Question with or (sau ng t qu kh + tn ng + whether + cu khng nh, li ng t mt th) C. Request/ Order (sau ng t + tn ng + to verb hoc not to verb)

 Dont play under the rain The mother asked + The mother asked her children not to play under the rain Cu vi cc trng t ng trc ch s nhn mnh: Until not (adverb of place or time) Hardly auxilary verb (did/do/does) + S + Verb + Object Ex: Hardly did he do homework: Him khi anh ta lm bi tp v nh - Until not now, does he get up early: Khng ch n tn by gi anh ta mi dy sm III. Mt s cu trc ng t thng gp: A. Adjectives: STT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Cu trc Its + adj + to do sth for sb to do sth S + to be + too + adj + for sb to do sth S + to be + adj + enough for sb to do sth wait for sb Its nice of sb to do sth (kind, generous, polite, silly, stupid) angry, annoyed, furiousabout sth with sb for doing sth excited/ worried/ upset/ nervous/ happy about sth delighted, pleased, satisfied, disappointed with sth surprised, shocked, amazed, astonished at/by sth impressed with/ by sth, sb bored/ fed up with sth/ doing sth sorry about sth adj + of + sb/ sth/ doing sth afraid/ frightened/ terrified/ scared/ fond/ proud/ ashamed/ jealous/ envious/ suspicious/ critical/ tolerant/ aware/ incapable/ full/ short/ typical/ tired/ certain/ sure adj + at + sth/ doing sth good/ bad/ excellent/ brilliant/ hopeless Ngha tht l l g cho ai lm g qucho ai lm g lm g i, ch ai

14

15 16

17

married/ engaged to sb simmilar to different from (to) interested in keen on depend on crowded with famous for responsible for difficulty in doing sth

B. Verbs: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 look, have a look/ stare/ glance/ laugh/ smile/ shout at aim/ point/ shoot/ fire (sth) at talk/ speak/ listen/ write ( a letter)/ invite sbto shout/ throw at (to) explain/ describe sth to sb apologize to sb thank sb for sth/ doing ath talk about care about (important)/ care for (question/negative) take care of = look after sb ask sb for apply to wait/ search/ leave/ lookfor dream/ think/ hear/ remind..about complain (to sb) about/ of warn of/ about accuse/ suspect sb of approve/ die/ consist of pay/ thank/ forgive/ apologize/ blame sb for sth on believe/ specialise/ suceed in break/ crash/ drive/ bump/ runinto collide with = crash fill sth with

kt ti/ nghi ng ai v cho php/ cht/ bao gm..

19 20 21

m sm vo ai in, lm y

22 23 24

25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

provide/ supply sb with happen to prefer one thing/ person to another concentrate/ insist/ spendon get on drive off come back turn around break down look out take off get by run away from keep up with look forward to cut down on remember to do sth/ doing sth tobe used to/ get used to doing sth make sb do sth/ adj to be get in touch with sb/sth

trnh theo kp mong gim

IV. Nhng dng ng t: Nhng t vit tt: S (subject): ch ng V (verb): ng t O (object) tn ng hoc b ng Ex (example): v d PII (past participate): Qu kh phn t STT Loi cu + cu trc 1 Th hin ti n (present simple) (+) S + V (s, es) +O tobe (is, am, are) (-) S + do/ does + not + V + O isn't, am not, aren't (?) Do/ Does + S + V + O ? Is/ am/Are + S + O? do: I/ you/ we/ they does: he/ she/ it I: am He/ she/ it: is You/ we/ they: are

(+) Cu khng nh (-) Cu ph nh (?) Cu hi (V-ing) participating

ngha s dng Dng miu t cc thi quen, nhng hnh ng lp i lp li thng xuyn, nhng s vic hin nhin ng. Ex: 1. The sun rises in the East (hin nhin ng) 2. I get up at six a.m everyday (thi quen) 3. I am not a student 4. He doesn't do morning exercise 5. Do you go to school on Monday? ( Yes, I do or No, I don't) 6. Does he clean the house? (Yes, he does or No, he does not)

Th hin ti tip din (present continuous) (+) S + is/am/ are + V-ing + O (-) S + is/am/ are+ not + V-ing + O (?) (Wh) + is/am/ are + S + V-ing +O? Th hin ti hon thnh (present perfect) (+) S + has/ have + PII + O (-) S + has/ have + not + PII + O (?) (Wh) Has/ Have + S + PII + O? He/ She/ It: has I/ You/ We/ They: have

Dng din t cc hnh ng ang xy ra xung quanh thi im ni. Ex: What are you doing now? I am learning English Cc trng t thng i vi loi cu ny l: now, at the moment, in a moment, right now. Dng cho mt hnh ng xy ra qu kh, nhng kt qu va mi c bit n hoc c lin quan n hin ti. Ex: I have lived in Hanoi for 5 years. How long have you stayed here? Cc trng t v gii t i vi cc loi cu ny: for + period of time ( for 3 years) since + duration of time (since 1990) Cng dng tng t nh th hin ti hon thnh. Nhng khc nhau c bn l HTHT nhm vo kt qu hnh ng, cn HTHT TD th nhn mnh vo trng thi ca hnh ng: Ex: I have been working in this company for three years. Th qu kh n miu t mt hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh. Thi gian khng c xc nh mt cch chnh xc: Ex: I watched TV last night She was 26 years old yesterday Did you do your homework last week?

Th hin ti hon thnh tip din (present perfect continuous) (+) S + has/ have + been + V-ing +O (-) S + has/ have + not + been + V-ing + O (?) (Wh) Has/ Have + S + been + V-ing + O? Th qu kh n (past simple) (+) S + V-ed/ did + O + past time was/ were (-) S + didn't + V + O + past time wasn't/ weren't (?) Did + S + V + O + past time? Was/ Were + S + O + past time? V-ed l qu kh ca ng t c qui tc did l i din ca ng t bt qui tc (do) He/ She/ it/ I: was

We/ You/ They: were Th qu kh hon thnh (past perfect) (+) S + had + PII + O (-) S + had + not + PII + O (?) (Wh) Had + S + PII + O?

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Din t mt hnh ng xy ra v kt thc trc mt thi im c th no trong qu kh, v c lin quan n thi im ni trong qu kh. Ex: - When I came her home, she had gone out. - When we reached stadium, the football match had started 15 minutes. Th qu kh hon thnh tip Th ny dng cho mt hnh ng din (past perfect xy ra trc mt thi im trong continuous) qu kh, nhn mnh n trng thi (+) S + had + been + V-ing + O ang xy ra ca hnh ng. (-) S + had + not + been + V-ing + Ex: When I woke up, it had been O raining (?) (Wh) Had + S + been + V-ing + Ch : Th ny cng t c s O? dng Th tng lai gn (future Th ny dng cho tng lai nhng tense) c d nh trc (agenda). (+) S + is/am/ are + going to + (V) Ch : Trong trng hp t k +O hoch trc cng c th dng th (-) S + is/am/ are+ not + going to hin ti tip din din t k + (V)+ O hoch ca c nhn, dng th hin (?) (Wh) + is/am/ are + S + going ti n din t k hoch cng to + V + O ? cng. Ex: I am going to Hochiminh city next month = I am travelling to Hochiminh city next month. Ti s i thnh ph HCM vo thng sau The train leaves the station at 8 am. tomorrow: Tu s ri nh ga lc 8 h sng mai ( c lch trc) Th tng lai n (future Din t d nh tng lai, nhng simple) ch xut hin khi giao tip, khng (+) S + will/ shall + V + O c k hoch t trc (-) S + will/ shall + not + V + O ex: What will you do next (?) (Wh) Will/ shall + S + V + O ? weekend? I'll visit my father next weekend. (quyt nh ti thi im ni) Th tng lai tip din (future Din t trng thi ang xy ra ca continuous) mt hnh ng d tnh trc v (+) S + will/ shall + be + V-ing + O n 1 thi im trong tng lai (-) S + will/ shall + not + be + Vth hnh ng ang xy ra. ing + O Ex: I will be staying in Haiphong

(?) (Wh) Will/ shall + S + be + Ving + O? 11 Th tng lai hon thnh (future perfect) (+) S + will/ shall + have + PII + O (-) S + will/ shall + not + have + PII + O (?) (Wh) Will/ shall + S + have + PII + O? Cu vi cc ng t khuyt thiu ( Modal verbsMV) (+) S + Mv + V + O (-) S + Mv + not + V + O (?) (Wh) Mv + S + V + O? Modal verbs: can, could, have to, ought to, may, might, must, should... V. Cu b ng:

12

next Monday. He will be training English at this time tomorrow. Din t 1 hnh ng d on s c hon thnh ti mt thi im trong tng lai. Ex: The football match will have finished at 5 pm. tomorrow. The dinner will have done in an hour later. She won't have done washing up before 7 pm. Ex: She can ride the bike They couldn't finish the exercise on time. What can I do for you? ......

STT Loi cu + cu trc (active) 1 Th hin ti n (present simple) (+) S + V (s, es) +O tobe (is, am, are) He does exercise everyday (-) S + do/ does + not + V + O isn't, am not, aren't She does not clean the house (?) Do/ Does + S + V + O ? Is/ am/Are + S + O? 2

Passive voice (+) O + is, am, are + PII+ (by S) The exercise is done everyday by him (-)O + isn't, am not, aren't + PII+ (by S) The house isn't cleaned (?) Is/ am/Are + O + PII + by S? The flowers are cut in the garden

Do you cut flowers in the garden Th hin ti tip din (present continuous) (+) S + is/am/ are + V-ing + O (+)O + is/am/ are + being + PII + I am learning English now by S English is being learnt now (-) S + is/am/ are+ not + V-ing + O (-)O + is/am/ are + not+ being +

She isn't doing homework at the moment (?) (Wh) + is/am/ are + S + V-ing +O? Are you cooking the dinner? 3 Th hin ti hon thnh (present perfect) (+) S + has/ have + PII + O She has read three books since yesterday (-) S + has/ have + not + PII + O They haven't done the picture yet. (?) (Wh) Has/ Have + S + PII + O? Has he reviewed his lesson yet?

PII + by S The homework isn't being done at the moment by her (?) (Wh) is/am/ are +O + being + PII + by S? Is the dinner being cooked? (+) O + has/ have + been + PII + by S Three books has been read by her since yesterday (-)O + has/ have + not + been + PII + by S. The picture hasn't been done yet (?) (Wh) + Has/ have + O + been + PII + by S? Has his lesson been reviewed yet? th ny khng dng b ng

Th hin ti hon thnh tip din (present perfect continuous) (+) S + has/ have + been + V-ing +O (-) S + has/ have + not + been + V-ing + O (?) (Wh) Has/ Have + S + been + V-ing + O? Th qu kh n (past simple) (+) S + V-ed/ did + O + past time was/ were They built this house in 1998 (-) S + didn't + V + O + past time wasn't/ weren't She didn't turn off the light last night (?) Did + S + V + O + past time? Was/ Were + S + O + past time?

(+) O + was/ were + PII + past time by S This house was built in 1998 (-)O + was/ were + not + PII + past time by S The light wasn't turned off last night (?) Was/ Were + O +PII + past time? Was the floor cleaned last week?

Did they clean floor last week? Th qu kh hon thnh (past perfect) (+) S + had + PII + O They had prepared the meal when we came (-) S + had + not + PII + O He hadn't finished homework when his father arrived home (?) (Wh) Had + S + PII + O? Had you bought tickets before 5 pm yesterday?

(+)O + had + been + PII + by S The meal had been prepared when we came (-)O + had + not + been + PII + by S Homework hadn't been finished when his father arrived home (?) (Wh) had + O + been + PII + by S? Had tickets been bought before 5 pm. yesterday? Th ny khng dng b ng

Th qu kh hon thnh tip din (past perfect continuous) (+) S + had + been + V-ing + O (-) S + had + not + been + V-ing + O (?) (Wh) Had + S + been + V-ing + O? Th tng lai gn (future tense) (+) S + is/am/ are + going to + V+ O She is going to visit her friends on Sunday (-) S + is/am/ are+ not + going to +V+O ......... (?) (Wh) + is/am/ are + S + going to + V+ O ? Th tng lai n (future simple) (+) S + will/ shall + V + O She will look after her house alone during next week (-) S + will/ shall + not + V + O They won't get money from the bank soon (?) (Wh) Will/ shall + S + V + O ? Will you do homework tomorrow?

(+)O + is/am/ are + being + PII + S Her friends are being visited on Sunday (-)O + is/am/ are + not + being + PII + S ......... (?) (Wh) is/am/ are + O + being + PII + S? (+) O + will/ shall + be + PII + by S Her house will be looked after by her next week alone. (-)O + will/ shall + not + be + PII + by S The money won't be got from the bank soon (?) (Wh) Will/ shall + O + be + PII + by S? Will homework be done tomorrow?

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Th tng lai tip din (future continuous) (+) S + will/ shall + be + V-ing + O He will be playing football at 5pm tomorrow (-) S + will/ shall + not + be + Ving + O ........... (?) (Wh) Will/ shall + S + be + Ving + O? ................ Th tng lai hon thnh (future perfect) (+) S + will/ shall + have + PII + O (-) S + will/ shall + not + have + PII + O (?) (Wh) Will/ shall + S + have + PII + O? Cu vi cc ng t khuyt thiu ( Modal verbsMV) (+) S + Mv + V + O She can paint the picture (-) S + Mv + not + V + O They have not to do exercise today (?) (Wh) Mv + S + V + O? ............... Modal verbs: can, could, have to, ought to, may, might, must, should... Dng c bit Need + to V Sb do sth

(+)O + will/ shall + being + PII + by S The football will being played by him at 5 pm tomorrow. (-)O + will/ shall + not + being + PII + by S ................ (?) (Wh) Will/ shall + O + being + PII+ by S? ..................... Th ny khng dng b ng

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(+)O + Mv + be + PII + by S The picture can be painted by her (-)O + Mv + not + be + PII + by S The exercise hasn't to be done today (?) (Wh) O + Mv + be + PII + by S? .................... Need + V-ing I need revising lesson (Ti cn c n bi) Have sth done (PII) I have new hair cut (Ti c ci u mi ct)

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VI.

Ch :

1. Khi chuyn t thnh ng t, hay danh t, tnh t, trngt th cn c vo cu trc cu. S + V + O ( O = adj + noun) ex: She is a beautiful girl (O)

2. Trng t thng ng sau ng t tobe, trc ng t thng hoc ng cui cu sau ng t thng ex: She usually goes to school by bus She did final exam well 3. S + tobe + a/an ....+ person ex: I am a teacher