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Fractional Reuse
ARCS =
The definition of the Reuse Cluster Size for RFH conditions is:
B 27 FARCS = = =3 # f / cell 9
REUSE 1*3
Mobile Radio Network Planning All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel
B 27 FARCS = = =1 # f / cell 27
REUSE 1*1
Mobile Radio Network Planning All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel
MA - Mobile Allocation
w The MA is the look up table
that is giving the relation between the different MAI numbers and the corresponding ARFCN. s Range: The look up table has N lines. N is the number of frequencies used in the hopping sequence (hopping group) MAI 0 1 2 3 4 ... MA ARFCN 7 2 5 12 6 ...
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11
ARFCN F1 F2 F3 F4 F4 is used
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FN - Frame Number
w It is incremented after every TDMA frame (8 timeslots) w At each FN increment, timers T1, T1R, T2, T3 are impacted,
however only T1R, T2, T3 determine the periodicity of the MAI sequence (hopping sequence)
w FN periodicity is 26*51*2048-1 = 2 715 647 TDMA frames w Each frame has a duration of apporx. 4.62 ms w The absolute time from FN 0 to next time FN 0 is
accordingly: 2 715 647 * (8*577 s) = 3h 28min 53 s
Note: Duration of one TS 577 s
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ARFCN = MA(MAI)
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C A
B A
Re-use 1x3
Re-use 1x1
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Max RF Load
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max . RF load =
2 = 16.7% 12
s 1*3 reuse:
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Traffic / Interference relation w Which scenario interferes most to your communication (yellow)? Examples
Scenario 1
TS TRX1 TRX2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 TS TRX1 TRX2 TRX3 TRX4 0
Scenario 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 TS TRX1 TRX2 TRX3 TRX4 0
Scenario 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
r evr e S
TRX3 TRX4
er e r et n f I r
TRX4
Assumptions: Cells not syncronized, cells using same hopping frequencies, BCCH not included
Mobile Radio Network Planning All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel 23
24
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Cell A Cell B
1 2
4 5 6
7 8 9
10 11 12
Cell C 3
26
Cell C
12
MAI = 0
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MA - Group A MAI 0 1 2 3
Mobile Radio Network Planning
ARFCN 1 4 7 10
Group A 1
11
Group B 2
10 12
Problem: For max. possible RF load, all odd or even must be on air at the same time. This is not possible in this case, as all odd frequencies are in group A and all even in group B
All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel
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Group A 1
11
Group A 1
12
Group B 2
10 12
Group B 2
10 11
Cell A
12
Cell B
10
11 MAIO TRX 3
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1*4 - Exercise
w The frequencies 1..24 are available (excluding BCCH freq.) w 4 sectors on the site w 3 TRXs are hopping in each cell w Cells are syncronized in terms of FN
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Cell A 1 Cell B 1
3 4
5 6 5 6
9 10 11 12
3 4
9 10 11 12
MAIO of TRX 3
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Summary: 1*2/1*3/1*4/
Cell A 1 ....... Cell B ....... ....... 2 ....... Rotate the frequencies through the cells
Cell A
....... .......
Cell B
Cell C
.......
.......
Cell ...
... .......
.......
TRX 1
Cell A
TRX 2
TRX 3
TRX ....
Cell B
0 1 0 1
2 3 2 3
4 5 4
Cell C
.......
Cell ...
... ....... 0 1 2 3 4 5
..... .......
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Summary: 1*1
Cell A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Standard MAIO assignment for Reuse 1*1 Cell B 1 2 3 4 5 6
10
11 12
MAIO of TRX 1
Cell C
10
11 12
MAIO of TRX 2
......
...
....
...
....
TRX 1
..........................
Cell A Rotate the MAIOs through the cells Cell B Cell C ..... .......
0 2 4 ....... x
x+2 2x+4 ....... x+4 .... .... 2x+2 .... .... ..... ..... ....... ....... ....... .......
TRX 2
TRX 3
TRX ....
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Sector 1
Sector 2
HSN (0 63)
Sector 3
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Sector 1
Sector 2
Sector 3
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s Offset_Hopping_HO influences
q L_RXQUAL_UL_H q L_RXQUAL_DL_H
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s HO_INTRACELL_ALLOWED = DISABLED
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DEMOD
DECODER
Voice Decoder
ENCODER
RXQUAL
Air
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Influence of FH on RXQUAL
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RXQUAL_DL = f (RXLEV_DL)
Without Hopping With Hopping
RXQUAL
RXLEV [dBm]
Mobile Radio Network Planning All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel
Offset_Hopping_PC and Offset_Hopping_HO are introduced for correcting this error. Resolution since B7.2: 0.1 Min value : 0; Max value : 7
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-110
-106
-102 -98
-94
-90
-86
-82
-78
-74
-70
-66
-62
-58
-54
-50
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Selecting HSN
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Open Discussion
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