1

HUN WB INVB
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HH HUE PUU HIU Ul H UUWUl mF !
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IU UN IU m W HIUB mB lU !
UHUN W WU HB UU HUlU !
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JBE Hl H IUB HUN IH Hl HUUH WWUl UP (UUlPW) INm! Pl
HIP(IWU) B' B WlBl IIPm mHU IIPm P HFU WH IB
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WUl 1
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HB UH HB HFHlB IH Hl UUN,
WWUl UN IH (UUlPW)1
25 JPU', IUWHl H HB 2041,
H 1984.

2

HUN WB

Hl H IUB HUN IH
UlIUHW mBUH
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W HIBFU HIP!
HJ UW WUB P U' U
IU! mIFm WFl E1

HUN WB
NW HB HFHlB IH UUN
WBW: UU HBFU UUN, IBN UIBmUU1
EW:-


UP
HB HFHlB IH Hl BBBl N' H HUN WB HBW WBB WlBl U H' HU!UB!
P UP WUP U! IH! JUBl HHIWBl FUHl JB IB F WUW PB WH B
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mIHBHU1
3


JIHW
IUB HUN IH Hl P!B mBUH WWUl UP (UUlPW) N' PH H IIPm Pl PB
UIBB WlBl U UU IFH HBW IB WBB WlBl FFl U1
HHUB
BU BU WU HUB IWm NF HU, HU!UB! Pl IWU B' IIPm Pl PB B WUW
U! P H UHFU UE P IHE VB WlB U IFU U! Pl mEl UIBB U1

HB HFHlB IH UUN
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HUN WB
1. HUN WB
2. FU WNU Pl UJB
3. Hl H: UHFU IH Hl
4. 19-11-93 UU HB FU UIHHUl IHNl
5. FU Hl P UH Wlm! P !
6. IIPm IWB WU Pl U
7. UB P HH HH' FU FN HIUU Hl P IWU' WlB H!P U1
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9. UB! P 32 NE
10.IFHBlm! P 32 NE
11.' FU! Pl IUBl NFl P
Hl HUPU UHFU IH Hl IU WNU (HNUU) 1
4

HUN WB INVB
FU NEE:- IUBl mUU mIFm BBWUH IFEBl IFIBFU- IUBl H' IFHINB
U mIFm BN mIFm W WUH HH HU mIP B B W H (IF EBl) J WUBl
H H H J B WU P IBH W H FU U H mH FU, FU W P Hl U1
mIJmHl W UHB Wl UW PU WU P U :- BUB mU HUlB IFIBmIP
UHHl mU BHHl IUBlm! W H U1 VU IFWFUB H' IU UN Nl U UH mU BH
W PH W NFl HB mU HU mUWU Wl mBWB UBl U1 H FU IWU H B UB
U1 VUl UH NEHE U H UIBB FU IUBIHB W HN IWV PHUN PH PmU Nl
VIU Ul PU U IHH W JlBU HJ IUBlm! UB UBl U mU UHl W mHUV UIUBl U1
IBIHB mIJmHl U H m mPU IB H UB WU W HU WU BUB
U1mHU IUUBlm! UH H' I UU UNBl U BU FU HBWl IUBlm! UJU PB U
mU UW UP UB Ul UW B U HB U B! B FU W HUU N HB Wl UU W WU W
mF UUB BN IUHB BU! VU HJ B!B U HF!
UNU BU :- N Wl Bl Bl Nl 5 UNl (15 B) PIUm El E HH H
IFW BN UPH IFUl IENW UBUl UFl 5 H HB BW WNl IHUB, IF HJ W l
IB lH W EE N mU HJm IUU HU IFH lU PUl' NHl W UB WU!
UB :- mUBU, UHBU, PIBEBU, IFH H U U JFBl IFUVBU UN
HB U1
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- FU W HB HB B U mU!
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- UH H HI Pl UU HlU PUUl PU,
BNHl JlBU UUU' H BU UIHmU!
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WU WUlU B PH W UV UW H' UH!
- IBUB W FW U IUJBIU W PV,
IBUB IUJBUEl WU WV' HN UIF!
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m IPB IBB Ul' HP Bl Wl mH! (BlUUB NEE)
5


- HIBIUB HU IUWB, UN EIFm H HB1
VPl PB UN HBl, HIFm W IUlmB!
- HN IUP IB UmB , H UB HUU IIPm1
UUHHV U: B
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Hl BB IFm VBl H PB:
mUN:- J HFU H' U Hl' W NlF HBH BB IFm PB U' mB: U PB HFW U
PB HP IB U U HP HWB U mU UBW' W mWW HU H PUB PB U!
FU WNU Pl UJB BIUHlN B IHN HNUU
IWH HH' HHU BP Hl P mU IUmHB P IBmF WUW UHU JFlm! FU
mUP WU UmP IB IFN JFlBU Pl l WU UN B mH P HUUH UU
UUNl' WN! P UH H mUE! mB mEl HB FB P UB PE!1 IFH P P H
UFE B' HB Ul' UPl, FN B E NFl HUUH HU HF W PU! NUIWm! UN
B mH Plm! HlU! B H NUF, HU B' B U W mE UH IB U UU Pl
mIFm WlBl IHN' B!Fl U UIUm IF! Pl HFlU UE FFl 1 WNUl UUBl UE WU
FU P H WNU UIm1 HUUH UU l lIm WlBlm!, H UBU B' mEl
WIm P UN mH IPB, mH WNU FU UIUE NF, PHU JFl UN FEBU P
UH Pl BUB Ul WUW WUE IU mUP WlB1 IFU! PU! FU! IB UUU FB P
WBBl UHB U1 WNU FU Pl 1760 H BHl U, H Pl E' IPB! HUN Bm
mUP U, UBU IPB UU Nl IUU U1 FU IB HUWUl UFl HWN, IFHUl HWN,
U'W, UWU mIP HU l U1 UUU mWNl NIUU IB H WU B' mWNl HUWU
FU HUN FH UE W BIUU P U P IPB 1 FU IB UB FUPU, UUl
UUHBN, UU HUH PH Hl UPHl (mU UUH U) mIHBHU IB', PH
FUPmU HFlmE HB NN IH Hl IUHN (UU) mHlBN UUlPW IB' WU! Pl
HUP (mIHBHU) INm! N HUUB U1 HB NN IH Hl B' IUN HUBH P H VP
Ul' U1 HB NN IH Hl P HPU UU UP IH Hl H H HB IUB HUN IH Hl P
UHBP H mB HU UU HlU! IH Hl P FUJFl H1 IFU! IFWIm! Ul HB
IFml NN IH Hl UUNl UP INm! B' IIPm B WlBl Hl H HU!UB Hl'FUl
N HU!UB UU UlU IH Hl P FUJFl H1 FU IB UUFUlmU WUN HHU
HUUlU HUBH HB U IH Hl HU (H FlBWU) IH! P IIPmUNl WBHlU IH Hl,
HB WUH IH Hl WlUB PmU FU Pl H WUP U, HB U IH Hl HW HB
IH IH Hl (PPUU)PB JFB Hl P U1 H B WUH IH Hl UIPHlF Hl l FU
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6

HFlmE FUPmU B' FUHIB B WlBl, HB WU PH Hl, IUB IBmH PH Hl
(UUHBN) H UPHl E mU P Hl HUB H FU Plm! HU UHBlm! U1 UE
UUUH PH IFH mHN Pl H WUP U1 FUPmU HFlmE (BHEl WHl) P mUl
U IFm U1 IUB HUN IH Hl IFH FU Pl HU UHBl U IH! mEl IPB N
FU Pl HIUW PU BW IUFl U1 PH! IFH FUl IB HH NE P HJF B
UIFm U1

(Hl H: UHFU IH Hl)
HB : WBBl UHB FB: UUU
WN : mFWN UH: FB
IB : H: Hl'U IH Hl 1 HB : UlUl UU WU Hl 1
HH :- HUB H 1908 FU WNU (HNUU) WNU FU HlmE B' IB
HlN mB mPHU B' H HlN Pl PUl B UUl IUU B HINB U1
IIPm:- HIW H 1924 BlW UHB UFl HWN UN' (UIBmU U),
Hl.Hl., mFUBl B HHIWB IIPm P BF HUU U1
UH IB JUBl : H 1931 IFUlm IHFU WU C.O.R.P. (UlIFU H 1946)1
BPl:- H 1926 IH WU (JUU WU mIHB P H) FU !B
(WUNN)I1
HH, HUU :- H:UNlm UH HUU Hl, UlUl Hl Hl HH1
UNP :- UlUl JH WU Hl, H: mHU IH Hl, HB HFHlB IH Hl, UlUl
UUlU WU Hl 1
IF! Plm! HH IBNlm!:- UlUl JH WU P HH IH H 1930, H:
mHU IH Hl-15 UFE 1937, HB HFHlB IH Hl-18 UFE 1946, UlUl UUlU WU
Hl- 15 BB 1955.
mIHB :- HUNU UH IB 1
WUl HH' PB U :- IUPHB IB HUNU, U!Hl, UUl, HU, PUNl, U,
UHUN, lUmNl, UHHW,UUUN HNW- IHUN FlU, IHHU, FlUW, FlU, UH,
HUU,NU, HlUlmB, HlUlm, UHHW, HUW, IFNHIUm, IUH, UUW, HU,
7

IHU UlH, UFHl, IUUHH,mNlm, HHNlN'U, mHHU, NUFl WN P HNW! P
H U1
IH! IH! HU!UB! Pl HFB WlBl:- HB UU mHlB IH Hl NNU N mB
HB UU lBH IH Hl HUl(UU) INm! N 1950 IB IHN UIFm HV B' FU
N HU!UB(WU PH Hl) UPHl B' NJ U!P UU1 IUU FU P HUBH (HB
HIUBU IH Hl)BHl H IHFUl N HU!UB! B' UHF H,HB U IH Hl , HB
BU IH Hl, HB WUH IH Hl UHU, HB UB IH Hl, H FUIPmN IH mHU P
JFl H1 IFHl BU! HB JF IH Hl HUU N (HEW) INm! N 1950 IB IHN
UIFm1 HUN! N HB UHB IH Hl IHmE N UU UUH IH Hl P HW H1
1954 IB HFB B UFl1 HB UUN INm! N l 1953 IB IHN UIFm1 HB
UU UUl IH Hl WUUU INm! N H 1963 IB HFB UFl1 HB H IH FN
INm! N l IFH HN IHN UIFm1 H 1940 IB U UH Hl H HU HUUl HU U
FF HmHl U UH Hl HImHl U FF1 H 1942 H HUl HB IB Hl HBU
Im WlB1 IB Hl Hl FU FN HIUU Hl Pl HN 10 U INW WlBl mB 25 HHl
HIUU UE, UH IBH mB PHU WVE P W IVH Hl, HV B' Ul U! Pl
HFB UUIHW ImN! Pl Hl mB HUm! Pl HFB B UFl Hl1 m Hl HB NN IH
Hl UUNl UP INm! P UH IBB H, H WWU! Pl UIUB P W HU!UB H1
UU! Pl mIFm mHU Ul mHl' mE Hl UBlB WU UU U!1 IF! P IB Hl
FUIBm! Nl FPl FU FWN PH UUFl HU!UB! P Hl H, J Wl HV B' Ul HUm!
Pl HU UIBB UUl, HUBH UHB! PH! P U BU W HW! IHP UU1 IFH
WB HB IWB IH Hl H IJUU! N UU FUUB IH Hl P Hl H, FU IB HB
WUBU IH Hl IJUU! INm! P BU W HN HHB HFB! IHP UU U1
HU!UB! Pl HFB WUW UU l UmB HUBH FIU I BU !UP UIU P U1 UWl UU
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mB UU HHB Hl Pl l HU IWU UUl U1 IFU U Ul HU!UB! P U1 HUl UIBB
U! Pl U1 IFH BU! HB UHU IH Hl IUUWB, HB BBN IH Hl, IUB IW IH Hl,
HB UU UlU IH Hl PU mBUH UIUPmU N HUBH Pl HFB Jl HP'
HU!UB IFH IFNW IB mUE, PUB P HJF B UP Hl1 HNPU UU WP IH
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P HN B UIFm1 HB BPl IH Hl UU, UU IBNW IH Hl, UU P IH Hl,
H UW, HB BU IH Hl JlN mIP mB HU UHBl HB UU HU IH Hl B
HB UU UB IH Hl HWHPU BN UFN UU UIUPU IH Hl !



8

HB HFHlB IH Hl P HH :
1 HUB, H 1946 lUU, IBUBUl N IP, IFW H HUPU UHFU IH Hl
IB mB HB (IH WU-JUU WU) P FIU FU WNU (HNUU) I UIFm 1 PHl
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UE!, IF! FN! B' HIUm! mPH NIFm IW WFl HU UU WUH! P IUHU BH
WU NFl HB NW IB mFl U1
H WUE, UF IUU :-
FUPmU HIUU I HB HUB WU PH Hl FUHIB mHU HW N W H
UIm mB FU HIUU P mF N W UF UE Pl UHH mP WlBl1 HH N m Hl
HHl HIUU N mIJHBB HN Pl l (FUBl) IPBl Hl1
IUE IWIUm :-
JE JH WU, HE IH B IFPU IH UE HE B' IUN! HUU IU W HE!,
BN HU lU N' mIUW IPNH IPB IFm1 IFU P' BF P B JU H1
IIPm UE lUU N IP HIBFU! P BU! IB mUPH WUW FU P
IFHUl HWN IB BP U W U IFm IFm1 HP' UHU H HN Pl Hl, U
UIBm! B' IUNl BN Ul UUl1 BNl HHB H WUW UFl HWN IB B WlB1 Hl'
HHB IB m HHl HIUU, UIUUH HIUU mB WlUB HIUN Pl UEl W WlBl WU
FUUEl P BUP l VP WlB1
mIHB EWE Pl IWIUm: Hl HHB IB HP' H! FU UU HB lBH IH Hl
HUl INm U U P mIHB H ImIUm! HHB IBmU WlB1 UN H W HU
UlU mIHB Pl PB B WlBl1 mIHB EWE UUB H! UElm! P H U B IB
UElm! P BH IBH W U IFm1 IFB UlBl B! IUN! Ul W Hl1 IFH
HHB IB Ul UHNl H W HB HUUH UU HN IH Hl UUN INm! P PUB
WlB1 IFN Ul HU IB Hl PH! HU!UB! WN HP NFl J' WU IPB1 IFW HU
UU HBFU NFU Pl H NFl IPBl1 HU!UB! U UIU W U Pl mIFm P IPBl
mB HHIWB U NFl mB WlUB IHE NFl l mIFm UBl H mH U! Pl IWU
B' Ul UFl U1 IFH B' UP HH' mHU HU!UB! P HBl HB HHUE BW PUB WUP
UU1PH HBl' HHB IB Hl HP' HUUB! HBU V WlB1 HU!UB! Pl
mIFm mHU Ul FU P UFl HWN IB HIW H WlBl mU HU!UB! Pl mIFm
mHU HIUNU Hl FU FIUP IH NH WNH IB H WlBl1 UP' H 1963 Hl,
WNH P IFW HN HB H IH Hl H, IFW HN FN UP UU1 H: UUJH IH Hl
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9

IFIBUH, FUUEl, UHIFE, HU!JUB HE WU WU W IUBl IB WB P WlBl
Hl1 (): PH Hl HHB IB HH! B WIB UNE B JBE PE NF F H1 HBl'
HHB IB VUl HN l UEIFm Hl1PH HUFl HHU H, UWl PIPU IH, UU
UP IH Hl P BU IBUNB IH, mHlB IH, VU! HUE N H1 UUUH IH
IHHBUl(UU) IHH Pl HIFm, NUU! P HU HH UEUE Pl H IJ!UP Hl1 FUUU!
P HUE!, FU WlUB WVE!, mU ! P WU!, NUlm! UUlm! NUElm!, NFU
mIP P WU!, Pl! P HHUE!, UUHHU UH IH Hl, IFml FUUB IH Hl
,HHU UUIPmN IH Hl, HHU WUBU IH Hl H m HIUVF P W H IJ!UP
UU1 FU HIUU Hl Pl IWU Hl1Pl! IB HU IIPmUNl, HHU, FU! Plm!
HFB! BHN UPlm! H1 WlUB Pl H HB U IH Hl, WUBU IH Hl, UHUH Hl
FNH HUU IJ!UP mB WUH IH, WBHlU IH JFB B BE H IJUP H1 UUNl
N VUl PNB IH mE HN HHB H WUP, UU Wl, UFl, VUl, BUW, HWN P
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HWN Plm! U! WUUl, UUN, UWl IB, m.Hl.Hl.W' IB JF B WlB1
WNH IE' HU U!: 1946 B' 1962 BlW HH! WNU FU H' FHIUm1 IH!
IH! HU!BH Pl HFB IB Hl WlBl, PH! l mBlUP B WlBl1 1962 B'
1963 BW HUNU WNH IB U, FN UP UU IUBUl IUUIFB WlBl1 1963 B'
1965 BW mPU HIUU HU P BlUW HN! P PUB HB HIUPU IH Hl HUB
HIUU N WlB mB WU PB UE l WlBl1 IF! Pl IHl HWl IB l FF1 ()
PH l UU HU!UB! P WU HBUW UN! U Pl IFE Hl U HUB HIUU Hl U B'
U W 26 IH 1963 mE N N FF H1m Hl WU HUl HFB! IB IBUP
UU, IUU UUN UU HBFU 28 WBW P HN (UUHl) HP' UU HU!UB! HUlU
IBmIFm Hl, m FF1UUHl H W UN HHU HPU PH Hl H U N UNlUH P
FUJFl Hl, UH Pl FU IB IW1 PH, PNl IH B UUJH IH H IB H1
HNHBU P BNlH HB HIUPU IH Hl U J WlB1 HUlU IB IUmUl U HE WUW
U WU HW1 18 IP UmP EUE Im1 UWl P PH WUW 40 IP U WlB
1 UH B' UmP mPU HIUU HHB JFB Hl Pl H IB m FF1 U! WFl HF!
UNFU, PNBU JUU WUF, IUU Pl P UU N 'HIUN mHN Pl H Pl
mIFm WlBl1 PH! IFU H l mPU HIUU B' UH HE! B mUE!, IB! Ul
HPU! IJFl1 UU HHB Hl FUPHU UWU BE IH Hl H BN FF, PH UN
H IB UU1 IFN UIUIPm Ul HN Hl HHB! N FF1 H mPU HIUU m
FF1 mPU HIUU UU UEUE NFl UU JH IH Hl U! WlBl Hl1 HB HIUPU
IH Hl mIFm P NE WlB1 IFH mHN Pl H l HV IB mHl' IB! IJFl
Hl1UUB PH IIPm U P BWl Hl1 IFN H P WH Hl 1 UUH U W UUN
mIFm, IFN l HUP Ul UFl1 1965 B' 1966 BW HB BPl IH Hl H UU
UU1 1966 IB Hl FU FIUP IH Hl Pl 300 HN BBUPl B UBU HIUU B BB !
HIUU PUB WlB mB UBU HIUU B' H m!UIPm! FNlmU P PUB WlB1 1966
B' 1967 BW mPU HIUU, UU, H UW mHN! IB UU IUU UUN P HU
10

HN W FU WNU I FF1 IUB HUN IH Hl P IHN UIFm1 U! UUH
IIPm U Pl U! WlBl mB IWU HUl 7 HN mV UWl U1 IFU m B UB WUl
U1IF! Pl mIFm P NE WUP UF 1967 B' 1974 BW WWUl FU (UUlPW) I
UU1 UUB IF! Pl mBlUP N W 1974 B' 1976 BlW FU NU Rl H Wlm
W UU mB FU UUUIF HIUU Hl P mHN B'B HIUU Pl H WUP UU1 IUUE
IWIUm Ul, JH El m Ul IBmU WUW E!, HWN WNH B' Ul BU WlB IFm Hl
1 HWN, WNH P NW P El mB PFl lW mIP UBE!1 IWH P UIEm m
H! IU'P E!1 mIHUl IWIUm IUH B' Ul Hl, HU HBH UEl' Hl P U mF
IUU U H mH BlW BNP H IUU U1 HIBFU! Pl IWU U1 15 U 1974 HB HUN
IH Hl mUUF Pl UlHUl N lUU Nl UB 3 H HUlU IBmF FF1 NN
I IUB J IH Hl IF! P IIPm FU Hl Pl HHU N FUPmU P mUB IB HB!
P HHWU WlB mB UmP IB WUH IWIUm WUW IFN Hl FU FN HIUU Hl P H
mHE mHN UE IPB U1 H 1969 IB FU W HIUU Hl Pl Hl BBUPl HFl
FFl1 1973 IB FU BF UUPU HIUU Hl Pl BlHl BBUPl HFl FFl1 HB WUBU IH
Hl IJUU! N HN HHB, HB WUBU IH Hl HNBU INm! P UPH N mF1 HNH
WV , FUHB BU, mIHB BU HBU UF1 PH l IFH HH' B UB mB HFB! Pl
mHlH B WlBl1 1977 IB Hl mIHBHU HIUU Pl BNl HN HFl1 1979 IB Hl
FU mHUPH Hl Pl Hl BBUPl HFl1 1963 IB HUl VlUIHl ImN IB
Nl FFl Hl1 1969 IB FU W VlUIHl mIHBHU IB Nl FFl1 1976 B'
1982 BlW HNBU HIUU I UU1 IUN FUPmU U HIUU Hl I HB UU
WUBU IH Hl Pl UBl B' Hl W WB Hl Pl WN UJ WlBl mB UU WU IBU IE'
FUPmU UU Wl IFHBUl HBHF I WN P JF IFm IFm1 IUU WU HH! H
UW BN FF,UUB FUPmU HB Hl IUUIFB WlBl1
WWUl FU, WNU, HNBU P BIBWB HU :--
FU WNU I UB IB Pl IFB WU!, 12 HUl' 30 IP, IUU WFl U
IFW NB JU U W NW-NW El IB H H Hl HIUU Hl U W, IFH BU! PHl NB
JU UW H HHl HIUU Hl P WU1 U W UU HFN N UE HFl U'Ul Hl
IHH IB HPU FW Hl P WUW B'WU NE!, U IB HPU FW WB WU!,
HUUH Hl P HU HHU W H WUl, HH Hl P WU!1 Pl P UUB IB m
W NW W U HE! mB JH WU! mF HU HB! P IFB B NFU Pl H WUl,
HU! UB! HWl P PE UE, FUm! U PE!1 HU! ImU P H U W UN! B'
BU N PE E, IWIUm Hl1 IFW!B IB UIUE! BlU U UNl' UUE mB BNUE
P B'W UE!1 HUl IHPFl IB BB, UH, WN!, IHH, NllB, UUlU, B,
HFBl, UHINm!, N! B' UH, HB FN N HV B' lBl UUIHW mHN! B PF
WUUE P B'W B mINBlm! Pl H P U-U B'W, J UIU W l H WUl1 HUB
WU PH Hl IW HIUU B BHl Hl mWNl IH WIU W WU!1 INUH H!
WWU! Pl UIUB, U WN Ul UB mIP NUE P UW Ul UB IUU, NHE, WB
11

FV,mU, BUU HH P UW Ul UH1 WH! HH B' Ul UHBU Ul EUIFm1
IBH, IFB IB WP F Ul 'E IPB1 FUlU IB Hl Pl UIBB U1 IWU
WU lB UlB IB UUW 1
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HU PIUU BH J H mHE WUW IP IB IB U E-E UBU IUl N H,
IBH, IIPm Pl HN! B' mNIUP Hl1 6 HN IH ! E1 IFW N JH m
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BHW EUUE! H IVH Hl1 H mH BlW HUl U1 HU!UB! Pl IWU HPW UBU!
IUmH! B' UIUB WUW mIHB EW W FU NU NIFm U1
WWUl I HU!UB! B' U HP FN :
HUWBNl, JUHIHB, IBUHN, mIUmBH WB, BEW UHlBl,
UUFBBW, H IUUW, UUBPU W, IBU HFU, IBP BH, BPBl, HWBN,
BBm HU, IUUBl JWU, IUUW BUHEl, FlB, JFB mIUmBH UHIFE,
HHIWB B JB BU HHUl, BUWHFIU, P!B PUB, VF PUB, HF UIBB
UIBP!, IB UE, IB UE, HWU UE, HU!JUB, ImWUE, FU U P HBW
Hl FU FN HIUU Hl Pl WN HIUB PHH FN, JFl P NN Hl P HBW, JFl FUPH
Hl P WIUB HV, U! mUN! HIUB, NU WB Hl P , HUH WB, N WB, FU
IUNH, H Hl FU U P HU HBW! P mIUm WlB, IBIUm1 FU U P HU FN!
Pl WN IFW U HNBU HIUU F: U HIUU, F: UU HIUU, F : FU W UF Ul
WlBl1 FUUU NFU Pl, Wl PUUU WlB WUF1 m IHB EWF IFIBmP1 UWl
IFIBUH, UU IP! P HBW WB, lW, IUV UmB UE B! JH WU Pl Ul H
NF U1
HNBU P HU :-
F: HB I NW N VN P BU W W B UE W WU HH! ml IUUl'
ImH El IB IJU' W BBUl HP P U WUW JH WlB1 NU IU l JH IFW N
m IBmU WUW 15 IP HHl HIUU Hl P , IBH mNIUP, UB BlB HN
IHN IWH N Ul'1 IFHBUlm! Pl HFB B' UB, IFW!B UH UIm Hl1 IFU Ul
IVH WUl mUH HNBU IUU UNIW 15000 P U ImWBlm! IUmH! B' UIUB
WUW FU NU NIFm mB UmB! mIHB EWIFm mB WFl IIPmUNlm! IIPm
P, PFl Ul P IFm, HBU! HBU! P IFm IPB1 WFlm! PH! B' PFl N
HUlUW mUH B BU! Plm! PB! B UFlm!1
UmB! P Hl IB lUB mF H mEl IHHN m U1 IFN' BlW mPNB!
P HH! B IHN mUHU! BUU HH P UB WUW mIHB EW, HIUHUUl FUIH UE1
IH! IB HHU FUUB IH Hl IH! P B IB PH! Pl Wlm Hl, HH IWUN IH
12

Hl, mH:Ul:B:UHHlB IH Hl, Ul HUU NN B' H:HUU IH Hl, UUlB B' HF
IH mIPW ImWBl UE VF U1 IBH B' IJ IFN 100 HN Ul HNHBU Pl
UB BU WlBl Hl H mH BlW HUl U1 FU HIUU m Ul IWU WU IVH B
BIFm U IJUE1 mHl' WNVFl Hl Wl U! UU! Pl Ul UIBB U IFN UU
BU H!P U1 IFH PU IB HB IJUU! N l HN HHB PUB IP P UU U1 HUl HFB
H P NJ N'Pl U1 U mB! mIHB Plm! PB! B WlBlm!1 P HUl FUPHU HN
IB HUB P HUU IB UU1 UN l WN WlUB H UEl P U BN W WUl IFNWl
B UHHl WPlm! B HN WUHBUlm! P HUU WlB1 UU N HB HF IH Hl Hl H
IB U PH NE HB HNBU FF H U m HN UWl Hl1 HN B' WU HUl UP
HNBU UU IUU HU HN B UUN mF1 IFml HU IH Hl HUlU EU FF H1 Hl
FU FN HIUU Hl Pl WN HU HUINm! B, N WB Hl Plm! IB Nlm! Pl WN UlB
EU FF H1 PH! Ul WUW BB Pl HFU!P 1983 IB JF W HU HHN B Wl
PUUU WU W HFB Pl mHlH B WlBl1 mF WN UN! UJ Ul' WlBl1 UN! Nl
WN Ul WUlPl U1 IFN BU U mIHB l WUIFm U1 UmB! P IUmH EUF
U1 HB IFml HU IH Hl B PH! IHN W HB HUUH UUN INm! P IFIBUH
H! IHNP! IB IBmU WlB Hl1 HB HU IH Hl E HW1 mWN BNE! WU FF1
UE IFU H PH! P IHH U1 IFW Nl E FFl, PHlm! Pl HUFl WUW EE NFl
IBmU WlBlm! UFlm! U, HH' mHU E IPB HF1UE IFU IFIBUH E BW
U1
UU UUN I mIFm! m HUl FHU FF U1 PH! B' IUN! HB mBH
IH Hl WN Pl H, IFml HU IH Hl B' UP IJ!P UU1 IF! B' IUN! NFBU 17
HN HB UU UUl IH UBl HUP N H HU!UB! P FUJFl H, UU HBH VF N
H IJ!P UU1m Hl UmB Elm! FU NU NIFm1m Hl P IHN Nl HFB
PH! N l UUB ImU WUPl U1 mH 28-7-83 IP P HIUm U1 mF HH!
IUFU P UWH IB U1 BIBWB HU IUN N Ul BN IUU U1 mU! Pl UB U1
IUN JFl JF IH B JFl WUBU IH Hl, HB IFml FUUB IH Hl IJUU!
INm! P BU B JFl mBU IH Hl BU! WlUB mU WN PmU IUN WUP UU
U1 UE HB IWN IH Hl U! P IIPmUNl WN PmU P' N HFB Pl H
FUUEl mB IFIBUH UUl' WU UU U1
HB HFHlB IH Hl (IUHN)
HUl! 13 HE, IP mBU(28-7-83) Pl NEl HHB 2040 HE Pl1



13

B :-
W WIUB U IW PlPU Ul' UB, mPHl P Ul BNUPU Ul' UB U1
BH ImU WU UH WU ImU BHU', FH B HUWU Ul UB U1
HPUl :-
WUH' BU H HU HU P'F, B UH Jl m WB H' IFWNU P'F!
WU IFIBUHW BN
1.26 HUl 1164 Fl: UH UlHN P IPNl B IHB B WlBl1
2. 26 HUl 1175 Fl: HUHP FUl HNB B IHB B WlBl1
3. 26 HUl 1265 Fl: HUPl HUHP Pl HB UFl1
4. 26 HUl 1299 Fl: mNUPl IHNl NUFl P HP IB IWN Pl WUPl WlBl1
5. 26 HUl 1333 Fl : IFUUBB P JUB mUE!1
6. 26 HUl 1556 Fl : UHV Pl HB 1
7. 26 HUl 1744 Fl: UUP P IUN Wl Pl HB1
8. 26 HUl 1792 Fl: mFUB! P l HNB N VU1
9. 26 HUl 1832 Fl: m FUB! HJ B' IUN! WUN B H NIFm1
10. 26 HUl 1835 Fl: mFUH! IUNl U HHBU BU HBBUB IPBl1
11. 26 HUl 1853 Fl: IB IUNl U JUB UN HN1
12. 26 HUl 1862 Fl: UU UFlWU HNB WlBl1
13. 26 HUl 1886 Fl: UUPU (FHUB) HB P IUHE UIFm1
14. 26 HUl 1903 Fl: IUN IBUBl IHB JUB mIFm 1
15. 26 HUl 1930 Fl: JUBlm UBU W!FUH PmU U mBPl B WU Pl BE!1
16. 26 HUl 1931 Fl: HUBH F!Ul HN B' HWB UF1
17. 26 HUl 1542 Fl: BUBU UHV UUIFm
18. 26 HUl 1792 Fl: mFUB! B l HNB P IUN VU BU UIFm1
19. 26 HUl 1814 Fl: FlB IFUlm! Wl mB JUBlm! IB U 'HN UIFm1
14

20. 26 HUl 1824 Fl: UUFl IB UUUPU BB UE BU UIFm1
21. 26 HUl 1830 Fl: PUBU IUNl U IPNl l1
22. 26 HUl 1832 Fl: mFUB! WUN B WUB WlB1
23. 26 HUl 1918 Fl: HHU Pl PHl NUFl BH UFl1
24. 26 HUl 1949 Fl: HIU UIEm B 1950 Fl: NF UIFm1
25. 26 HUl 1950 Fl: JUB P HIU UIEm1
26. 26HUl 1967 Fl: HH WBHlU P ! HIU NF UIFm1
27. 26 HUl 1966 Fl: mBU UBUl IWH HUl P HHUB BU IBmU UIFm1
28. 26 HUl 1969 Fl: HPUH P H BIHNU UIm 1
29. 26 HUl 1972 Fl: U HBUl IFPU F!Ul JUB UB Pl UB UUl N
HHB WlB Hl 1
30. 26 HUl 1982 Fl: HPU UH JUB UB Pl UUl IHNl1
31. 26 HUl 1530 Fl: UUU Pl HB IFH IP IUHV BUBU HUl IBUWB IPBl1
IHH P HU' HU IB IFH IP BUBU HUl IHB B WlBl1
32. 26 HUl 1720 Fl: PUBU IPNl Nl1
33. 26 HUl 1778 Fl: mHNlm mBPl P IP HIFm1
34. 26 HUl 1858 Fl: IFWH WH NF WlB1
35. 26 HUl 1861 Fl: HWPIHm! Pl HEFl NFl UU IB UB mPNB P F WlB1
36. 26 HUl 1869 Fl: IUU HH BN WlBl1
37. 26 HUl 1876 Fl: JUB IB, WNWB, UUFl UN HUU mUIJm, IUN IP Hl1
38. 26 HUl 1882 Fl: IUNl NlU H WNWB, HPUH BU UFl1
JUBl HF mBPl P IFIBUH P 26 HUl 1930 Fl: IFW mHU IP Hl HP
NUU I Ul P WV JUBl B! HB H WlB1
JUB FEBBU UEIFm H1 IFH FN Pl UBl NFl JUBl NlUU! WUl
BP BIUP WlBl, HN! Wlm!, U!F Ulm!, BUlPl BH lB1 HP mFUB UWHB IFH
HF UBl JU ! FINm B! 26 HUl JUBlm! mFUB JUB EU P UU
UNP WlB1
15

39. 26 HUl 1969 Fl: UIUmE IB IUPl HUWUl JB P IBU IPB1
40. 26 HUl 1969 Fl: UBFN Fm UUlUH UFlU HUU Um IUU
WlB1
41. 26 HUl 1969 Fl: JUBl IBNW BP mHP WlB1
42. 26 HUl 1969 B' UHUl mWHH l VBUm! mE IVH P HU UE
W IPNl B' UU BW P HUU BU WlB1
(HPUB WHU UBlU)

IUBl BUP :- IUB UB B' UIEm U1 IFH P mUN U P UNE! mB
IHUB WUl1 U B IB H, IUBl H! HB m!P H1
HB:- HB HHIWB JB P BUP U1 HN U IB HHIWB P (H) BUP P
UU UB U1 H BUP mH (UE) UB B UE U1 H P INF U U IHH P mUN UE
N H! UIUE N WlB H!P U1 HINW HU UE BUP! IB IP P HBW U1 FlB IB
HB HUP IFH NIF UIBm IFm U IFH P mUN U IUB, IP, IFml, UUH
IFml, UBH UB, HH, FUH, HW, HU, IHH IFPlm! H WU NFlm! U E1
HB BUP H P BF FE PHE P BlW U1 H HB IBB mP HBH N HIUm U
UH Jl HB IWU H!P U1 HB BUP HB P UUB U U HB P mUN HBH l U1 HB
UU H HBH P U UIU W JFBl WU N U1 HB B' HB UIEm1 Hl mUUB BUP
UBP U1 UUl HB BUP IHH P mUN U HU H! UUl HUUlU1
mBIU mB N, WIU N U IHV1
mBIU HPB, N NJIB PNJ !
= H UP mE m HHHl U B! PUNJ HNW l B WU HWP U1
HHNH! mNlm B UNl BUP UIBm U1 HB BUP P VF UH BB NFl l
UP U1
HB HUP P mUN U IIBm! P IBmF WUW H IHHU Nl UHBl, PH
IBWH H WU NFl IIBm! P IBmF WU N ImWBl1
UBU UUH UFH ml U Ul UBl U1
WJl WJl UB U BH H' PlPU P!
HUl IE UIUE Pl BU mB IE U HE Pl 1
16

H IB BHl' IHN mH, mHl' U FNWUl Fl1
IU U BHl' UN mF, HUl WUPl UUl WNFl!
IPHB NW, UBB IPHIB NW, HB1
Service of humanity is service of God.
HB Pl H Ul HBU Pl H U1
IUNl WU H
HB UH IH mB UH HUUH BHN HUUH BU IH Hl P HH U Fl1 HV 6
N HFB Hl1 HB mBU IH Hl HHBmE l N H1
PHl WU H
BU UU 1980 IP mBU, UU BH IH Hl 120 HN Pl UHU IB W
NIFm1 36 NFU H1
BlHl WU H
1976 FlHl HB UU Hl IH Hl, HB UW IH Hl, HB H IH Hl, H B
HIUPU IH Hl UUN, HB FUH IH ImN N1
(HBUW NH mUW-IHl HB H H 1982)
HB UU HN IH Hl UUN N
m Hl P IBUU B HN BHWPl Hl1 m Hl P IBUU P HNN W ImWBl
P IHU UPUPl U! P HIBWU IB UW H!P Hl1 m Hl IU IB FUPmU HIUU
UE W FUHIB P W'PU UE mPBl H WlBl1 IF! P UHF UF HB HFHlB IH Hl
mH WN HNBU NUl I WN U BN, UBU! ImWBlm! mIHB EW FU BU!
N HIUm U1 mH WN m UUH VU HUB P IB FUPHU HN IB P' N WN
WUW HUB IB WP UF IH! mIHB EW W FU BU! N HU UU U1
UPl NN IH Hl
mUlU IUFElmU(BlU NH Pl)
mIHBHU1


17

BmU
= mU FU H UH UlH, UF VU H U !
B! IWmVB BWU FIFH, IWUPU H U !
= UF UU H' mEl HW W HU IFW U HW!1
B! H' HP BU IFH mIUH P BWU WUP UU!F1
= m mUBU UFU, mH UIUU WlBBl1
HU PU IF UUlP H , mPU WlHBl1
= mIFm P PUP UP IW BH BH HU1
HU UU HF Hl HPl HlFUlBBl1
mUN :- m UUW JUPl UFl mUBU, B IWH P IVF IB UUW JU UUl F' IHU
U! H W IWH P FH IB IHHWlm! JUPl F' Wl WFl HU !F BU IHFU IB l IWH
P ImU Pl IBEF HNF UUl F B mE IHU NU! B W UUl F' B IVF P FE
F UUl F1
BmU:-Pl W WU UNP IFB, IW UU BWPlU H IUN1
P UP H P E, UB BUl UB IWm U!(IFWUN)
BmU:-mBW B! IHU PE NFl IHU IFEP ,
NWl U mH WN IFEP UU! 1
BmU:-IHH H' H IFW UFl WU, mBB UB mBB U1
PF HPFl P FFl, HUl Plm! PFl N FFl1
= U JF U IH UUPU, IHW HIUB FU P HPU1
HWIBm! W P U W Pl, IPUE W HWBHU Wl1
= FU B UNl FU W IH U, V FU WU H NF UH I U1
Bl IHl UU IHNFl, UUWU WUV UUBFl!
HUN H P NEE
mBU BWB UIUU B HJ HU BE1
H IB UU WIUEl UU mB WUl UU!
18

= BU BU IB IWH H W INm1
H' mE m BlB UE W INm!
NH
NNH HU U U NH ! NNH HIU U WU IH!
NNH HUl HJ HlN ! NNH UU H HP UlN !
NNH HU J JUU ! NNH WU HU HIBWU !
NNH HU IU U ! NNH HUl H Wl H !
U NNH W NNH HU ! BB IB HFU UPU! (m: WlUB 291-92)
= WH IWH P IWH BU! IUFU HWP,
FU FN B UIUPl BB Pl m!
mU NU B UlU IB UUW Wl U,
IFU B! HEPl IWH WPU P Pl m!
UH N IF IWUU WU HWP,
IHUl HlUP B UU JF Pl m!
ImU! VU Pl m UPN HF,
UPN HF UBW HU Pl m!
WUl m Nl H H P F, mHl' UHP W Jm IPm!F1
H! UW N P UWH UB, ImU N Pl B BHW IPm!F!
= UNUN BH H mBlm U Nlm !
HUl UN H UH UH V UH UU !
IIH |UJ| 3' JUNJ| 1 (356)
IP :- UB B' IIPm BUP UIEm U1 IIPm H U HE P IWH HB P
HUl U IPUE Nl UBl IIPm Ul U1
= mW HHV' EPl WB UUBV PUBW
HUHV NB BHB UHV HIB mUP! (IUB UPB IB BUH HU 38)
19

mUN
mW HIHm! WE Nl , PU PB UBl PUN! IP PE Nl HIUm!
P BU U BBBU IIPm Ul U1 IHH IB IIPm Ul UU IHB WUW mU Ul HHU1
= BBU BPH J UB, U IIPm HH BIU HUU1
= FB IE mBN U, IIPm U U H!
IIPm HH H JFP , IIPm FU FU H!
= IIPm UU PH H, IIPm P IH!
H I' WU m UBl, IIPm IU H P!
= U IHHIJ HIJ I8 8 H VJ 1 (25I)
= U HU U WIH m!H HU PH WH HU!1!(870)
= H IHMIJ UIEU| J IJ IH3 HIJ 1 (489)
= IPU, JH, JF, JV, FU H U HH!
U IFm IH mIUWB IFm IU H H!
= UUH, P, B, HlN FE, IIPm IU H HB!
IHUB NW IB JU B, U U IHF IUBUB!
= U mBHBl IWm N, FE P Pl HU!
U JP mIUWU W, IWm B U mU!
= HFU H IH UH H, J H IH FU!
J H H PB H, HH FEl HHF !
= U PUU HU HIUB, HWN HH UU UU!
IIPm IU HJB Ul, IHU WH IU FU!
= VPI U WU U, HB Ul B EU!
BPI IIPm W, HJ HIU mIUWU!
= mNWU J IU, VPI UIF WU!
HJB HB HJ INB, H IIP m!
20

= HJ HJ IIP
= HB B UIm WU, IB IH' IUBWU!
WU H IHU' IHB U, HW U HWU!
= IIPm U!U IHU' HWN WUH PB HU!
PVW WlUB PUU Wl, B! B U UPU!
= IIPm B IU IHIU, IB Ul' U!U Ul'!
IWU' UUlF BU H!IU, IU mPU IHU PB HIU!
= BU NF IIPm W U, HU NF H' !
HU! Ul UB Ul', BIU UB IP!
= HJ FE mHU W U, HJB HW!
= HB IB H HB U, UN UB IU!
HJ B HJ HIU, IHU' UF UH HIU!
=U U! BU mUlB , H FIB BH FBl H!
B B IPH! HU W, FUIU IBV UHl!
mUN- WFl IUBl mE mU BU IWH IHmE HHH IB U W U Im, U
WB WBU B IUm, BU IP B UB IHl UU!P, HB F P UlB FF B'
IIPm UF UB B WlB1 U! BU HP WP l B IP! Pl HJ IB HIFm
WU'F BU UN IWH mPU Ul' WU!1 H' P BUl BUHVF UNB W BUH P HIUm
IFU' IUHB IB UU H!F IH' W = IBWU IB FU Ul UPl U1(IUBP B IUB
BUH)
IUB FNU IH Hl :-
IH UNW J H N HB, IU IIPm NFl HF H UH Jll!
HU H UH JF WU, PNl mIU Wl UHl UE ll!
IFW mI FE B IUFE HB BBH mU:
FWH BP BH UIB B BU HUHUV!

21

mUN : mFE! JU H BU! N' IP FEl IFW BU BF U1 IHH BU! UBU!
BIUm! N' IFW BPH! IHmP WB UE WUW BF U1 mWB IB U UF UBU! BU
mUU PU Ul' WU HWP, BPH IFWN Ul HU HHU Plm! HNH! N N'P U1
= IW HB UU BU BW HB WU W!
UHW WINHNIJ UB IHUHVB WNH!
FWI HBE IIPm VWB HU !
mNU IPB WN HU VN BPUE HUUl!
= IW BHV IWVB U V PFUl FUJEl!
W mUN : BE HB V IP JFBl!
IUE WUB IB HBU HB B IUJBUl!
JUV UBl HBU B HBU mIUB :!
BEW = WB UIF H WlB H', IU H' mIHB UIF!
IIPm UIF m U , NlH U WIF!
= PUlBl IUBl P BU P H(HUHB) Hl1 HUHBl B' HIHm Hl1
= WUV UNW P VV, WUV UN B H NV,
HU IH UUF HUUl, P U' B W BUUl1
WU JU UU H' IUI HU, BU UUH W H UU1
P! PUlB B U HFl, UH mIB IUU UN mIB HFl1
UP U UH IVF FF, B B WU H' mNF1
(PUU) HU U IH HU, BUl U ' P1
V' UNW U J, H H' UVV H P!
BFl :- BU BBU U U, IIPm IUUU IUU HU H1
BH mIB UN IUU H WUlV, UIF IH IIPm W NUlm!
PUU: V' BBU U H FF IUlHU HUU!
PUlB B W IH U JF IHF H FUU!
22

= H HI U| IHJ UIJ I H I3M JME 171 (I309)
= FUHl mU H U JFl, IH IH B Hl HFl!
UU IIPm HIU HIU WFl, mU B Jl N HFl!
= IUB UH UH Pl HBl HPNH mE HB' BU mNUW NUl
IPBl1
HNW: HU Hl UU Hl IUH Hl, HHU HV Ul UHB Hl !
HHU H BVHV HU IPUV HPNH WV UB B!

mUN: U BU! B mE m HH P NNU HB H Ul' Ul' B B! BU UUH BB
HU HV HN B' UIUB, HHUl HU HIFm B' UIUB U1 HHU H Pl ImFl BU
mBH HU IB WNB (U) U1 IFH NFl B HU Ul IPU! EU PU1
= 3 H3 N| H|H1(496)-HB Jl Hl FU mUH P Hl NUl IPBl Hl1
JUBl HB: HWUBUH IPF IH WUP mIFm1 HIUBHBl Ul IB m W El
JU Nlm! WUlm! B' HU IHHU P U IEm:
HBU :HIE UBU: HIE WlUF VB IFU PUl1 PmU m BHN lU!B HV
UU HlBl B HU IHHU UH!2! UN P WUH UN HHU JlU!F VB IFU PIB!
PmU mBHN lU!B HV UU HlBl B HU IHHU UH! HFB UU IHmB HFB
mUU IHmB WlUF! VB IFU PIB !PmU mBHN lU!B HV UU HlBl B
HU IHHU UH1
mUN : - NUWlm! IWU U HmHl Hl HU IHHU P U Pl IFU IBl U IHH U P
UU P mF IFHINB BB Pl IFHBl BBl B (H) IFU BUB WU UUlm! UE UN B HU
IHHU P U HHU NE Wl BUBW UBU :-
HE HBU HE BU :- HE J Wl UUH HB HE U W B HE U, IFU
BUB IHN IHU IB U HU WU UU UE UN HEl' HU IHHU P U U1 UU UN
PE N WUH U IW FlBU BlHU HFB (UU) IFHINB UIUE N U IW B IFU
IBU IHN El WU UU UE UN IBB WUW HU IHHU P U HEl'1 (JUBl)HU
IHHU P U Nl Hl1
= mHUW UH Pl WIFm IB B WUW BHV (WH BBBU) U W HU IHHU
BN UEIFm1 HU IHHU BN UE W IFH P H BUBUBUH UIm1
23

= NM| HIJ8 H| NM| U| H 1
NM| IJ N 8| NM| N|U H 1
N JJ U J JIJ EM' H3 1 I 1 (I245)
Hl U Hl INP U
IWH B!Fl UH ImUl IWH B!Fl HH ImUl, IWH B!Fl HH IWH lB UU Pl!
IWH HBl ImUl IWH BHl ImUl, HFlm! Ul IWH UH ImUl BU Pl!
IWH B!Fl HIFm WFl WIFm H ImU WU , WFl BU EIFm UB UU WU Pl !
mU mUl NF'B HF UNU NW, IIPm ImUl H!Ul HU HHU Pl !
IWH Hl WNl WFl HP WNl B!Fl, IWH UlU IHmNl Pl UHFl VU WU Pl!
IWH Jl Hl IWH UWUl Hl, IWH UH UEl H HUWU Pl !
IWH Hl HlB IWH UUW H UF WlB, WFl H WU UH UH PUUU Pl!
mU mUl HBU! Plm! UEFlm! mU, IIPm Pl Pl H!Ul HU HHU Pl!
IWH IWH WUl U BUWl UU UN N, IB HHU Fl U!W BNU Pl!
WFlm! U UB W WUl WHVUl WU, UUIBm! IHU IPBl HU U UU Pl!
HPU HU BBUFl N IUm WFl, IWH BHP WUl U U U Pl!
UU WFl BlB IFW Ul' UB WU Nl, IIPm BUWl WU HU HHU Pl!
HBlm! B' UBl B IFUPl UlIUm! B', UB HUU B HEW! B' HU Pl!
m B H U HHU IB, mE ImU UBl lHl B NU Pl!
lB' UB WU P, mIm! E IFU, Pl FE PH W B mFE! HUPl!
UU WFl UBl P HU HF IB, IIPm BUWl WU HU HHU Pl!
= H HJN =J HJ =J HIJ I3J| HIU1E H3 IHF| I3J| U J NJIU 1(472)
= IH IHEl IHN UU', BUB WU mU! JH IH BU W UIU JH UUUU!
= IH IH W IIPm IHN ! F IH W UHB BV!
= BVlmIU VV mN W , HU UU HUU H!
FE mFE WUU m WUU, H HJ Wl BU UU UUU!
24

V I FE mU mW, HPF B mIP IUUW!
V!B V mU UU lW, mU UU mU UU UlW!
mU FUHl V H WU, HUUBH HJ HB W UU!
HHl mIPW U, mIW HH W WN IH!
= H3| JJ| H3 JM 8J| IJ IH1
UU 8|UJ| N J =J JIH 1(I46)
= FUUHPl IIPm lBU IU IU H 1 (1329)
= H HH NJ NEN J| IE 151 (340)
= HH INH | IJ J UJ 8| 1HJ IM M|1I91(473)
= IIPm PPBl IV PPIB BU BH!
B B U HIB UUH BB H!(IUB UPB)
mUN: UUIHW IIPm UB IB IHB P WUPl U1 IHUB B' HBB B UPl
U1 HBU U Ul W lBl N U WH HWP U1 UH U B' UUH UP U IBH UUH B'
UU BU! P H IHNP U1
= W mUN : BE HB H IP UUHW:
WE BWBH IW BWH lU WN!(BEW)
mUN :- IWH WH U BU IHUU IP Ul, IP U W IHUU UUIHW Ul' UU
WE' BU !F U lU PE N U1
IWBV IWVB U V P'FUl FUJEl1
W mUN : BE HB V IP JFBl!
= IIP Ul HB mUN! IB FlBU JFB HUH Ul IFH WUUE P UWPU U1
= Hl H B! JFB H W PB W HU1
Ul B! Hl U!U UU WIU FIU U!
= BBBHV HBBHB IPV P IU IB B!
mPV UHV IUUB B PBl mPU B HP!(IUB UPB)

25

(UUIHW IIPm)
UUIHW IIPm UFU J' U IW!, B! l UB Pl WPB Ul' UF!
UUH IH IUW UHF' HH !U, HB IB BFl UH UN WIU HEUF!
FU lU mF BHl' IUE! WP B Ul, IFIH WU H !F mWUU'F!
FN IWFl B IFHFl JFl UEHF, UUIHW IIPm IU Wl UEUF!
HBW UEHF UU HUU P W, UUH mHN IE UUF!
mEl Ul' HP WFl BlH HU PB Nl, HNW UIFm! Plm! BlH! HUUF!
H',', mW! B' IU! HU! Ul, UE! Ul' J V U WUHl HFUF1
UU! B HUU! B' IU U E Ul', UUH IIPm UFU Wl UEUF!
IEN UHU IH U UUHBH H, UP UIUB BHl' UUB BHUF1
IIPm Pl UEl FUUEl H EU U, UF JJN JH UU EBUF!
U mFUBl J' UUHl HHIW B, FUUEl U IU! Nl UIU HUF!
HH HH U J' HUlm! Fl IIPm , UUIHW IIPm UFU Wl UEUF!
UUIHW IIPm NHHl WUU IPU, FVl HU! FVl UE HF HUUF!
UHlB UUIHW PU! P IHN WU, PF BF UB UU UUH P UNUF!
HH W mWNl Nl U H HUl Plm P, UIUm UUH IH IE UIU HUF!
UW mHN WU UIUB UIUB U, UUIHW IIPm UFU Wl UEUF!
9 IUB
1.IUB WB 2. WNl PH 3.UN 4.PB P 5.FU IH 6. UH IH 7. H
IH 8.WUH IH 9. UlU IH1
IFHBl HPU mUlVB!
IUN BU UUHE HBl P U1 PH H WBl B' U W mF FUIH U1 B B
H WBl U H1
7 HN IIPm Ul Hl1 IF UNN WlB, IUPl mB IUH JB IB, Pl
JFB, Hl HP JFB, HUJUB, IUB UE, UIBP!, IUBPB, JH UU, BWU
lBl, IUPU lBl, BEW lBl, VF IBB, HHl mHHU, UHIFE, FlB, H IHHBl,
26

UU UUU, FIUP FlB, mIP WFl UUHl mUUl P l BUHH UF1 HUlm! HBW! P H
IIPm HFU Hl1 VU N HUH Pl IB UU IFm Hl1 62 BU IHN H1 U! Plm!
WlB! U1
mH IH Wl HP' mEl HUHl N U' IN W 500 UFlm P WlB FU
Hl P EE B' :
WBW IP H' mUHl IN, HIBFU IW Fl,
IN PUU IB UF WU, H H P U HFl!
WNHB :- H WU HU WU, WUB UUWU !
IBHW H IUU WUFl, N IFU PUUU!
U EBl P W JFl, UP WUB IN HB!
UHUN UUWU IU, HIU UHB B!B!
BFl :- mH WNH WIUB HJ HN, H WUFl FU HIU UN !
FU Wl m HU IH Wll, HUl H IBl IN Pll !
HUU NEHl HFB BHUl, JBIB U IFU IHHl HUl !
IFIBmIPW IN IU Fl, HB H JF FH!Fl !
IBU UNIF F UUFl, Wl NH HHWU BPFl!(HUH WB)
JFl HE Hl
WEW B IBHB HU UFl, JH FV mIF HFl !
HPU UU IN IBB mV, Hl FU IBH W UN IFB !
IH HUUlm W IHN FV, mV Ul' BH UU JV !
IU m W UB U, IN WU PU V U!
PUU :- HU W J B UlEU, WlV IWE W 1
IU U HFB UH WUl, JF H W H1
JFl P NN Hl Plm! UB!
1. IHPFl H 2. FH H 3. BHlUH 4. BH 5. FBN! Pl FV(BNH)
6. IFH! PHBU 7. mUHN IFNUB 8. UIUBH 9. HB IUFH 1
27

JFl P NN Hl NFU l BNIFm, IFW Ul VU NU NFl m Hl UBl
WlBl HUUH Hl UUHIFm :-
BNU HUlU U UB!Pl U1 WNH IHPFl U IPN! U UB!Pl U1
m Hl WNH IPBl U BUl IFUl BNU U1 BNU N UUB U'1 WNH P Ul U
(JFl PV IH Hl, JFl Hl IH Hl BUlP, JFl B IH Hl, UU Pl IH Hl, UU
FUUB IH Hl mIP IP) m IP! Pl UUB WPU WUP H, HF B' IUN! Ul
UUB IP! U Ul JH IPB Hl IW m Hl Plm! IHPFlm! NUl'Plm! U1 m
PB WH P mHNW HUHIFm U1 B!Bl N HP N!F1 IFU FU Hl Pl PU mPBl Hl
m Hl IP! U B' U IFH P'P H1
UH Wl
1. PPJ UWU UH H HN UU FH, FHB IB JV J IE HB U!
UNI W UNW UHUI F W UV, HIB HUU H HFHF FB U!
WU HH HU WU N W BU H, B WB HUB mU IUB IUNB U!
UH UH WIUB IUUH IH JH, FU FIUP W H!F WlUH BN HB U!
2. HUJUB P WUE P lW WlB, Wl B U W UmB P IPB :-
= INH IWU WU U WU, FU FIUP UPU, W WU UBlB BU, HW H UBU!
BW mIFH IF W, WUE U H Wl, J mUN UIBB WU, HB Wl Ul!
HUB HB H UUH U UlB UU, HUF IP IBIN PH W , B IP HFNU,
UHUH B IP IP WUV WUE UU mUJ!
1752 HHB HU Pl PH H JUN P IFW UU mUJ WlB1 IBH U UE U
FU Hl IFB H UF, 60 N W(UFlm) IFH IPB1
= U mUNl U F W V, IH UU WU FUP IUUV!
mU PUN IH IW BU, PHH FU B NlH U!
HU UPU HWIB N PB, BU IPH B Wl IBmF IWB!
m mPU WlH H, HB IUB mIP F HUH!
H IBWH HWB Ul WFl, IWBW HP mU FIB NFl!


28

HFN Wl B' HNV U P UNN WUIFm :
FU FIUP H UU U, HFN INV UNIF ! HNV UU mIFm WUl, NlH BUB UIF!
HHB HBU H UU, B UlB UU! HU IUB IBNl B PHl, B! IP HFNU!
HNV UU J JV, FU FIUP W UH! mUU UU UU PUU P, WU WI H W WH!
H N UUI mWB IFIU, BP HU HU-IFP! B N IBU Hl HFB, HIUU FU FIUP!
HHB 1753 HU IUB UHB IUB J IH P HUl, INB BUH B IP HFNU
Hl IHH IP HNV UU P BUHH WlB1
mIHB UIF Wl :- NUU P Hl Hl IHH B' HJ UU P BUHH WUIFm1
PB UPB HIU WI Fl, m BN H WlUB Hl!
PUU WUUU NF UHB, HF NF W H NJB!
mIHB UIF Wl IFW mV, WU WlUB W WIB INmV!
IHNV INH U Wl EH, UUU HIF HHH mIJUH!
H H WNFlUU U W, UV IW H UU W W !
UB PV WU PUU U, IFH H H WU HHH UUU!
HJ UU B! B UV, HE HF WIB H JV!
H HUHU UV Pl, IHUU BHUU Pl !
WUB Wl :-
WB PH UB IFW Wl, JV UPN U H' HIF!
IBW BU WU U H, HJ UIBB IFU mIJUH!
BUW WU UF IBB BUV, Fl mIUW IUP HU NUV!
HUIU HU IFU IUU Fl, IBmF PH U FV NFl!
IUP IUBUV UH HN, IU B J UlB HU!
Hl UBl HIU Hl FU WUl, IFW HH IUU BWB Ul!
= H IN W BH N, HP IH W U H!
mU IB W BH B, mH HJ W WN HU!
29

BUW BH B IU UN IUP, UUH IUH HNB IUP!
HU BH B H BN mIFU, BIUB m UUH UBIFB!
H Hl HIBFU UlUH Pl, UB UHB E H H Wl!
WIUV BIU IB Wl IUHN, UBl mIP WI IV UHN!
FN HU! JUN H J ', WI F B J U'!
IFH WIU UV IW UHB!, HI Wl m NF IUBB!
PUU IUP P UIU' BlU, BIU IB W HF HUlU!
BP :-
= HB IBV HB IWV, HB IV HB IVF!
HB UB HB UP, HB IV IU PVW F!
HlB WN HB Wl, HB W H m BU EF!
HU H W HUN H' WI, BP BP WNU EF!
= FU Hl IWU IFH P mUN B! HU Ul IH U Hl WU HWP U, UWH UIFm
mUN WU NFl WIUE NF IFU B! m' 16 Pl Ul IFEBl U1
mUN :- IFW HN! HN Pl IFHBUl HN! IHFU WlB1 UH P 16 HN P Bl PB
IFm Hl, 16 HUl IE' U mIFm, 16 WU P E IN W, 16 U! N BU
IEIFm, HN! PU UE Pl BUB NFl FFl, 16! PU lm P IFm, 16 U! N
BU Pl UHl Bl IHB NFl, 16 WN! N BP P H Nl IFHBUl UU H W WU
HU B N INm mB HU WH INm1 BP Wl WIUP U IW H' UPN! P HUN IB BP
P HUlU E IFm U1 IFU' mUN WU W BP P H BIUm1
U :- Hl HU HN W UH, WUU HU U W F!
UNl HU HP W UH, WUU HU B B W mF!
BlV HU lV W UH, WUU HU UPH IHUF!
FU H UB WUl IPHUH, IBU HW IU IBB NF!
WUN HU UI W UH, WUU HU HIH Wl EIU F!
IHB HU IHB W IHNU, WUU HU HU PU IHUF !
IH HU HU HH IHN, WUU HU HU UN mF !
30

FU H UB WUl IPHUH, IBU HW ' IU IBB NF!
= BP mWN P U PU W NW IFm, UBU P HIWm, U Hl UBU IPB,
WUU IUN IUHH IB U N:-
Hl HU HN W UH WUU , HU U W F!IFH IB IUU! JB mNWU U1
UlU Wl :- FUlUl PU WU Pl IFE N HIBFU P BU! IB mIFm:-
H V UFUB UWU PUU HIU, UB WU U' HUUNl UlU H!
mH mIU IUW IW UH IH IP, I IH W H U UU JlU H!
PIUP WB! BU HU UV U mH, WUW HNH IP UH Wl UlU H'!
BU FIUP IH IUWN WU'F BIU, W W U U FV P W BlU H'!
2. HH IUNP HUB Wl IB P W, UU IB IB WH W IBB P HHUlF!
HH UN UUV UU UU HU UlU, W W WU BB m! EUlF!
EUB HF HUV UU m HH HU , BU P H B B HU UUlF!
FW FU FIUP FUU H W UU U, HH HU HUV BH HU mIU HUlF!
mNH :-mNH P H P WFl Wl UF U :-
1. IFW HUN HFlB P UNNWU1
2. IHmN Wl UHB (B) IFH P IBU Hl1
3. PBHB Hl P HW1
= HU PN U Pl W mV, m mNH UH' HFV1(UIBBU W)
4. PBHB Hl P PUUUl Wl IHHPl 52 IB IFEBl U :-
WIUB :- HJ U HFU N U FU U, UN JlH HH BlN WU! N FFlF!
JH W IUJ H P W P, HHU HU W H P B mFlF!
IUHB IU, m P W U H, mNH BHH HH m F FFlF!
UN Bl BBU FU FIUP Hl, JH Wl Hl HH BU UB UB FlF!
HUP :- IWB Hl Pl UHUl P mNWU B WlB U1
31

HPU :- IFH H P WFl Wl UF U1IFU PP Nl Wl Hl1 IHH HPU IUNH
INIm1 1746 IFH P PU!B UIFm U1
BUHU! :- IFH HPU IHFU FN INIm U , HPU (IFW Wl) IFU U1 IFH P EP!
P H! :-
= 1. HU W IHU HUFBl HHUIHU , HUHU HPU HUH P V U1
WN W WN Wl WH W WHBU, W WlF WN Wlm F FV U!
P H P H H Hl U H', H W HH BUU HU BN mV U!
BF HB PF HB HUH HU HB, HB BBU FU FIUP WUV U!
2. UP HIU BH U, IHU HUVP HU, HUN HUl H FIUmFl F FF U !
BUH W HFU HB W IHUHU, HPU HUHU H FF U!
UB H' P U Ul UUlBP Wl Hl, IUPB IUV UU U H BIN mF U!
BH W BUI BUU W UH UH, FU HIU mH FU FIUP WUF U!
HPH :- IFW IWB Hl P H, PH UPN U P UUHE, 52 IB' 1
= FW HF U mBW HPl W, HU mFl B' UNIF UUl UH H'!
Fl UN UB B mHlH P B N Hl W,
BPN N PlH U!U NlH U HH H'!(Fl-HUl)
Pl PmU HEW PVN PUUU IHN, FB WE Pl Fl mFB HH H'!
lB WU H FU FIUP W H, B!B U B FIUP U UH HPH H'!
UIWE Wl :- 52 IB', IUNl UHU H' IHUl IUU1 mHHU J FN INIm,
1726 IU: IBN UU Pl BPHl UUU FN UB! WlB1
= UWE Wl HNN UHl, EBl UUH P NN UHl1
IB UFlN PH IHU H!, FVB BU WN mIJUH!
HH IF WU FV IHUl, U IWB J WUl BU! Ul!
NH HUHIWB HU IB H Nll, B!B E J UU Wll!
16 HBl :- FU HJ FN P WUB, BEW lBl P JB mP1
32

= FU FIUP Wl HJ H' NW UH HH1 BEW JB WUl Wl HIB H!
UB IH, 36 INUl HIBFU! H H1 IH! IB 4 UUB HH NW H1 IFH
HUUH P HFlm! P mUN BU W B IN NF IW U H W mEl WIB UE W
FU Hl HE!F1 FU Hl J N HEF1 IFH U HE Pl El HFl1 FU Hl IH!
IWU PUl' N IFB WU, HUUPHBl l WU PE!, HN HN W mU IH FF,
BUHHU UIFm, FU Hl IWU WN IWU' BUFl, IFH UBE NFl UBl WlBl
HIBFU! UB IPB1
(Wlm! N B UBU)
Hl H B UWH U, Fl WlBU IUB 1
HJIU W UWU N mU, HIU HIU UU BU! IHUU 1
HE W HJ BBWN UNF, IB W P U H UBF1
WH PH BU WUB, P E UU IH Wl mBH1
FElm Hlm UNJ mV, UV IH FU PB V1
IFIBVIPW UB WU mU, UIPB J HVl IHUHU1
HPU U HJ HUUl, HJ IB Hl J IFU UBUl1
BH HFN UUIB IUHN, WUU IBU IIPm HN!
B :1. H! IWN' m!UP U
2. BP IB WN PF IWU' U
3. FU B F IWU' UP U
4. IBU WU IE' IWU' NWP U
5. m WE N BU IE' IWU' N!P U
6. U IU! IWU' UNP
7. U Pl WU IWU' WUP
8. BHW IWU' Ul' EUP
9. PPBl Pl WN IWU' Ul' WIUP
1. UBU :- WUB Wl :- m W Ulm! P HH J PU H!P U, IUU
FUl l'P m!UPl U1 Hl WN m P PU B' E H!Pl U B! H m H!P U1
33

2. UNJ Wl IWU :- BPH WNW U Ul HF B' NF U
3. FElF Wl IWU :- IB Hl Plm! H! IB FF IWNl WUl H!Pl U1
IBH H IUl l INm Hl IUU UH mE FIUm! B' WVl Hl B! FU
IBU WU H!P U1 PH IHB Pl BU mIFm! F IHU HHB FIUm! NF
H!Pl U B! IBU HP U1
4. HlF Wl IWU :- IBU WU UB mBU UP U, mBU B PHU P
HBU P UN H!P U, IFU BB WU IUH IB NW IPP U1
5. HBl IWU :- IFH JUH WUW m BU W mF N!P U IW UUWB
, IH' IUP UU FN B' IUN FEB Hl H W UH P IUH WVP U1
6. FUPH IWU:- H FU BU m!UP U! P UWU IH H!P U H BUUl
IW B' IU! U, UU m UWUl U H!P U IU! H HU UE WUW UNl H!P
U1
7. H IH IWU :- Ul FU HB IUN! U Pl WU WUl H!Pl
U H UN U B! HU HUHE m1
8. WNm Wl :- HP' BUW! P UH UUBl B E IUU Hl, UP' (HFB) H
BHW BINm, B! IW IUPm! P HBU HB HE P UN B U H, IFW PH P
H l W1
9. PmPBl Pl WN UUB UBU U :- IW IFW U HU UUl P H
UIUmPl U W FF IW WNl IB BUU HH HUUl WN H HU Nl U1 IFU HE W UUl
IWU PmPHl N IP HUl WN HEl ImUN U J H Ul' WUFl, Ul IW
IUP HB P mWlP mHU IFWPBl Pl WN HEl BFl U mIP1(JFl Hl IH WU'N)
IUmHB ImN NU Im U1 PHH FN HFIU WlB, IFm UBNl INl,
WHN BNFl1
Nl HFN Pl m Pl WIB :-
Nl HFN NH mE PlPU NF , HEW HP HUl P HUl El U HB 1
IWH UNlm! WFl WFl H BW IV ,
IFm IUUW IHINm IHB HUl BUl BWU IWB !
(Hl WN FU FIUP IH Hl) WUBU IH M. A.

34

PHPH FU Wl WBl :-WHNl mUN UF:
IFU U F UHUl WBl, V U' FlU! VU HIBUBl1
NW FEl WIP FVl, UIU IHU U U IFB ml!
PUU: IFW WU WNH V, PB F UH UU1
IH H IFB V'F, UHU WFl UBU1
IFU PHPH Hl WUW U (FU IUNH : 3O)
IFN HUWU B WlB U, H BB P H B U1
IFW BBBU IIPm, PHl BBBU IIPm U1
HE HUUl H UNl VUl UHU lU !3!( m: WlUB 295)
BUl' WUl PU HH B IUEB mU U! BUl' FUH BUl FP BHUl' BlU BUF!
H Hl JFBl UVNl HUUl, IHB BHB H! HHWU BH, HUU NU Hl Pl UIm
UH, (PHH FN , HUU NU, FU B HUH, FU IUNH) UUB HU BBBU! P H U1
BBB H HN UE I B! BBB! P WB Ul UE WlB U1
= BPUH UH WU UUl1 PIBV U FIU IBBl WUl!
BBU UN HUNl UIHmUl1 FU FUH WUB BHWUl!
IU HJUl FP UJUl, IBHN HUl EUWUl!
HUm mU U HWH WH, BUH H UU JFl!
PF FNN B mHN, UB mUN UN N !
IUEm UUV JHV, IHH HH UV IWUN ! (UHBU)
= UU UE BU H BF H IHml1 PUU NPl mW HUl !
IHUUl UNUl HUl PFl U', WUBN U H WBl NFl U !
HU NU Wl H!F H IUHN1 IUEF UU U!W HUF WUN!
EU Wl HU N!Ul UNP , HN JN WB mHP!
= HN Ul HU U mF BF ! BHB WNPU HB JF!
BUF HHN HUU UHW ! PF BW UW BHW BNW!
35

UU HN W PU B mIF VN , WU WPU U BH N!
JU J JN mW WU, UU UE NF Ul'U U!
= mE BBBN WIFH WlB 1 WFl B! NUU Flm! U mHU U IB Flm! U1
WU BBB P H
mHl, mUUBP, HHBU, HUF, IBWUFU, IHUUl, HlB, HN, HU, H l HIUU,
WU, WBl, WUUl, WU Bl, IWUB, WIUW, UE, WWUl, IW , U, HU, U,
FBW, FUH, FU (Flm) FNlm, BWU ! BWU UE!, BW PIPm! N, BU,
El, FUHl, EU, HHPU, HNUWU, HHN, HUU, HJm, N BlU, VN(IHU),
BBUB, BUU, BHB, BlU BFE, BF, (BF) BUPU UPW, IBBN, U, WHE,
UHW, U, UU (U) B, FB, H, IH, NU WN, B WUB
UPHB, UUE, UUEl, U!W, IUEm UFP, UIUmN H, UFlUN UlB NUU, lPU
UPW, Hl H BlU, UlNU (HBN) NHH IFU BBBU FU Hl VU! IB UIBm
WUP H1
BU WU P BHB :
H W U UH BHB mP U IFU BU WU P U:-
1. HWB 2. mHWB 3. HWBHWB 4. VB HWB1
1. HWB :- H UN' EU HE BWU mIP1
2. mHWB :- IHUU UN' EU HE, BNU WU mIPW1
3. HWBHWB :- H UN' EU l HE mB UN l U HE UUEl FP mIP1
4. VB HWB :- IHUU WN N EU HE BlU FNl mIP HWB BHBU! mHBU
l IWU H!P U , mHWB BHBU WIUP U1 UE! IB HB HWB BHBU! l mHB
INIm U1 HUHB, WHB, UEHB, BHB, HUHB H BU N mHB IHmP
mHU WUP U1 IFW HmHB HU, PH IUUl V mHB BN Ul mFI mHB BN
B! UEHB BN1 2 JP' HHB 1755 P UWHH H UN P BU UH IH, IBNW IH
Hl IPB Hl INIm U HUl BU U UUB UFl Bl U BU U HU U U, IUNl HBU
U, HUl BU U UUB Bl U WIU W FBU Pl BNU UB IPBl Hl HUUH J H U,
UU UWU mU IFU' U :
FU FIUP IH P WHU Wl BNU UU PF B V! BF B
HUU E
= PF BF UBU HUB U PUF! VUB mB W FU FIUP IH!
36

= mIH IW U UF BW BUU mU BlU! HU HUUl HUNl VUl UHU lU!
VH UU VH PU HUU, H U!BW IHIU IF!
N W NlHB IB, H IU U!U HIF!(BBB H HN)
= WE IW WUU BVF, HH NU UE B JF!
= IU! BHBU J WF WU-
IW P mUN U- H IWU U U'W P, J BNUE N UIUH WU H
PBHE B IU! UIUH BN1
= UWH WUV mVU F U1
P U F UU ! B BW HUU UIUWN UU HHN UU1
UFP HU HU PUU BHU BW BF!1
B! BHB H!F H UUEl, WUBN U mF!1
NF mIW WUlFU U, INH B IFW VUl1
H HH W H IHB BB Wl EU FUH JUl1
J IUB U UNP U UU UU UlU W Bl1
FW HIUU W UH NFIU IBH Hl NP HFBl1
IFBVIPW mVU IB UB UB FU U1
UU UE BU H BF H IHml, PUUl NPl mW HUl1
IHUUl UNUl HUl PFl U', WFBN U H WB NFl U1
HU NU Wl H!F H IUHN, IUEF UU U!W HUF WUN1
EU l HU N!Ul UNP, HN JN WB mHP1
mF mHB EU BP P, VB JF JHH UU H1
UE mHB BU WN BNV, HWN mFI W BH IHV1
UEH mHB HU, HB UUB JF FE 1
JUUHB BU WN UU, HJ IHW W E UUU1
H mHB EU B P, JlH FF IHH B HJ H1
37

V mHB N WN BNV , HJ H BBWN UUV1(BIUB 405)
= HF HU J Hl HFl, IU BF BlU UU !IU JFl1
IU BF WH U JU H , FU W B W IWB N IHU1
IFU HIU mIFm H U ImU, IU BF WH IP IPPU1
IFU HU U HF H H Fl, IBH IFE U HJ H HFl! (FU IUNH BBUl 3O)
= BHB W mUl U UH, H UU IBH IUFUIU WH!
VB HUU NH HlmIU, mV U UUU UBH FlmIU1
HU UHU PUB W mU, U HBB B BHB HHU!
WHUWH WU PU IPFl, UHUl Bl UIF mIUWFl! (UB 3 mH 23)
= U Wl UN IHH H BHB W UU,
WU HlW ml UUU mHU! (UB 4 mH 24)
= mVU IIPm W mIJmHU ! UU UlU mIU HH IUHU!
HFB PUN HFU U ! JFU m IW mU JFU!
HUU VU HIU HUF IHUUU ! HIUWHl H HWN IUUUU!
IUWHl UIF HU H HN, UIU HH HU W FN! (m 2 mH 23)
= WE IW WUU BVF1 HH NU UE B JF!(UIUBH)
= HU HU' BU UUU', HB BUF BF U U'!
BUB IHIP N BUlPl ! UB UE B U WU FlPl!
HN UHU UlHW NUU' ! U UB HU HU U!(N WB)
UUU IWU U :-
mFU IUUPB UU UF BHl mHB ! UHl mHB UHl mHB UHl mHB!
HWU IHHl UB WFl UIUBB U B! IFU U IFUl U IFUl U1 -JUB NFl BUP-
IIPm P mIUWUl 6 P! B' UIUB U1
= Hl, ImUl, mNHl WHIB UHW UU HIF!
IBU mIUWU IU BHB W Pl H HIF!
38

IF! BlH! Pl HUUB :-
FU HBW JHl HJF, lBH mU HUIF!
WUIU IUIU IIPm l, IUU !B FE FIF!
= BBB lB HIU UIU JFIB, UPH UF PU1
WUIU IUIU IIPm l, !B!B FE FU1
= HUIH FE IIPm U, mIJmH1
UHF IHIP UH IHU' HN lB H!
IIPm IU mHN B' :-
U N |Nm N 8U HH v (99O7)
|m H m|m |HH M M mJ N v (90O)
HNW :- IIPm IUUPV U HPBV, BWIB H! l lUUVV!
NHV HU IUlB HB BB FVV ! PV B UBEV!
mUN :- HU mB BH HU U IB Wl UUW U
HU B! IIPmIP FE B WUW UP IP UFU UFU WUP U mU U mIP
PUN WUW HP UWU WUP U1 IFH BU! BWBl UN U W U UB! UHB!
UHWUE lU P P P'P U1 UH HU B HU IB IFUl EUW U1
= IIH |UJ| 3' JUNJ| 1 (356)
= H HH NJ NEN J| IE 151 (340)
= IJ 8 H JF 1 (662)
= HH INH | IJ J UJ 8| 1HJ IM M| 1I91(473)
= FUUHPl IIPm lBU IU IU H 1 (1329)
= JJF' 8H' 3 IHNHJ' U IJ U 1 (I288)
= kbIr mnu jwnY sB bwq jwnq hI Aaugnu krY ]
kwhy kI kuslwq hwiQ dIpu kUey prY ]216](1376)
39

HNW
mB BHB, UNHB IPV, mNHB WN U IFBB :1
VB HU JB BP UH lV, UH VN BlU IHV HUVB!
mUN: mEIFEB BHBU U, UUBlm! IIPm U, U NFl HH! NU U1 IFH IB l
UUB I 'P U1 IFH NFl H BB HU IHU!B U UU N NE! BUlP U1 IHH BU! UH
El PU IHN IB' mEl BU BWBl N HN IB PU FIUE WU N 'P U mB El
lB EU P'P U1
NUl mV UUB IHNU!FN W IWU' U!(H N)
BmU
PB' Wl UBUFl P WU, UH W BU! H WP H U!
= UB U WUlF IWU, IHH UBW H IUN U!
WFl UB IUN B UU, UB UPN P NlF!
= UH HUP UVP HP HU ! IBWH IPFU PU IFU!
IFU HU lB mBl mUH mB UWl mB JB NW U1
BmWU =
mWU UWU HWU mUUIUP IUB1
BU' W HHPIF W BmWU mUN IUB!
mUUIUP - IUWU BB BUlm
IB - UWU UUH - mWU HWU - IB Hl
HU Hl NFl NUl'Pl HHFl
= jn Awvn kw iehY suAwau ] jn kY sMig iciq AwvY nwau ](295)
= hm sMqn kI rynu ipAwry hm sMqn kI srxw ]
sMq hmwrI Et sqwxI sMq hmwrw ghxw ]1] (614)


40

WUB :-
IUUFU HUN 8 ! H H J H| |HU|U NF N J| N H v H M
H|N J|J H| |HU|U J| N| HF|J J| H v H H|H M | J H| |HU|U H
H|U MN N H v N |J N |m H| |HU|U |H| J| J| H |8 H v 7 v
M F J|J H| |HU|U H H H|N U|J H v JH | | J|J H| |HU|U H
J| HH J| J| M|J H v |H H N N | H|m|J H| |HU|U H H|N H 8MH|J H v
N | |J |m H| |HU|U J| H|F J| H HH|J H v v (0O)
FUIH P UUH
NF N J HM N| H MU|H v H NF J| HH |H|M H N|H v H N|H NFJ N| |K
mNF 8M|m v |J N| mK mF | HM|m v |H H|U J|m M NJ|m |M m|H
|H v NF N J HM N| H MU|H vv(?-))
HB P mPUB
H|N HJH |H JU|m v | HJH | MN W J| 8 U|m v
mH H|J |H| J|m HN HN| |U U|m v v (?O)
HB! B J Pl UB
|MM HJM v H N H|m N| v N N| mU HNM | | J| |UH m
| v9vJ vN| |N m | N| H m N| N|| U|vm J N N N NH
N |UH H v9v || mWU | UH m|H J| H H v 8 H N
| N| |N HH|N |HM v7v0vc0v(c7O-79)
UUH HUl U
N|N N|H| J N J || U U v m H |H J m J |HM|m J| Um
v 0 v H m8 U KK NH J v J J N H|J |m J |HM|m |UJ
HN v v (07)
HH HH' IWU' HUUl U
J| H|J J H|J J| J H || H |U v (c?O) (N N| H|)
H|J Hm H H|J H8 v H H8 |H|M H8 8 v(c)
HB WE U :- HMN H: v |H H|H |N|H |H J| Hl H| H v
|H HU| N HU| H v 9 v(9c)
41

HImH WH WU
U H mH WU HImH !
U H HP HJ WU HHUU H Ul HIU UPH !1!(UHWNl BBUl 3O)
PH!BU Pl HN HF Ul'
HN J| H| HHF| HN | MU|m v HN U|H |UH| |m HN || U|m
v mH H|J |H| J|m HN HN| |U U|m v 7 v (?O)
IUFU H HF IPP U
H| HJM v 8 |UH N| M m |H | N |U v |N N mMN
N| UH N U |U|U v9v J| H N N|U v N | M|U mN F H| H U|UmM
HUvJv H HN|J N m H U| HU| U v N UH H H M U|J
J H8 J v 7 v 90 v 0 v (c9)
H Pl PB
H IFW WWU U HH U IHH BU! HH! BU! IHm! B' N UP U1 UH BU! H
Ul WWU U HUlU Ul HH IB, B IFH WWU UUU Ul IWNE PE!1 IFB PmU
N U IFU mIJmH Ul UU N Ul HJ! IHm! B' HUl UlF B! IFW N! IIWm
UIUP U IH' IFW IUU FU P FN IB UU, H PFlF IHU UU UEl Hl U1
IPBl
B: BHl' IWH P IWU' Ul
UBU: FU W P Hl EU W IWH lF1
HB P WB UUU' Ul' mPU' NJP U1 H mIJmH Pl WHFl WU B' :-
IFW UH HPU UF NFIFm, UH IB UUU, IUU!, BU! BU! P UN! UN!
N U NF1 UF IB HB HBN! HW UEIFm1 UF B UW UU H UUU
(U) N IPB1 UB IN IPB H mPHl UF IB m W H NJF1 H' UH BB
P HNW UE IPm!F1 BUB U WFl UIm! , HW EU, UU HB UU
WU1 IFU HJ WU WUP UIFm H NJ1 H WFl mPHl mF WFl UNUlm! IB,
WFl HW Plm EB! B', WFl UUU, IUU!, UHElW HF! IB' NW UH JN, HJ
JW W mE HH! U WUW BN FF1 mIU IFW mPHl mIFm UH IUN HNl
Pl HUIFB NFl1 HNl UH UU IPB1 UH UB HPUB Nlm! HUlm!
HBm! IBmF W IHl Pl VUl B IF IWFl1 IHl Pl BIU U IFW BW PIm1
42

WU N W HPU H U IFm Hl1 HNl WN' WHl NFl, BW INm1 mPU UH UB
INm1 IFH BU! BB B H U1 H HHU l IFH BU! IFW UF U1
UJ|H JIH JEM| HI IHM 8E 1 (966) BN
UJ|H JJF| H| HJ 8E 1 (I382) BN
UN 8E|U J = NIJ 1 (385)
IFH UF IB m W Hl UF! UF! Pl HIFm IB HIUB U H!P U1 IFU HUlU
IHl Pl VUl U1 IWH P P E! H! HUlU VUE! H! WB! IB IFH HWUE! H!
WH B UH W W IFH UF P UIm! H! UN! mIP UU WU! U1 IFH HNN HUlU
Pl VUl IB IFW mBUWUE WUl U1 mH mPH P' BIBm! P U U1 HU Ul WU
NF UIFm U mB mIFm Ul HPU H UIFm U1 HB NW HB EB! mIP HW
U :-
HMN HJM 7 v N NH| J |M H N | v
N N | H N N W m NH| J| v9v(97?)
IH FU UFU H H W IEm UH IWN U UBU IHINm UH IFH
IHl Pl (VUl) B IB U :-
N H|U H N |Um J| M UJ M|m v7vv (7?)
UH FU B' UEl WHl N W mIJmH Ul H PU mPU UUl B BW N IFm mP
IB FUH UIm1
UUH IFm Pl mHN
m H|U 8 |HWH| |HM J H|N| v
H N| U N U J N|U HN | v v v(cc)
mBBWUE H N BU UP U1 H IHU UHB UE P H HU H U :-
Hl
IFW BWUUBl UH Hl1 UH Plm! P UElm! H1 IFW Ul IFW El, UH
El P H UIFm Hl1 HP UH H UIUP Hl, Ul UEl WU lBU WlBl B NFl H
WU, El UEl P NFU IB m W H J!U H!IHm WU IFBl H WlBl IW El UEl
H U FFl WIUE NFl IW HF H WU HF! U, Ul IWU IFW IP UH HU U m
HE P, UH UU IWH Bm Pl NU Ul' B! El IFW Ul FN HEW UH WN' ' N!
UU H UH IWm! IPB Hl1 IFH P IFB IB HIFm, Ul U P IPB, UH
43

Ul UEl P U IFm, Ul Pl IUHE H WUW UH P Ul U IFm, HU El P U
IFm IFN IFU Jl IWU WUP H IW UH IEm Ul UEl B HU IFUU mUE!
El UEl WN' IW' EUIFm H! HIFm1 UH IU WlBl IW UH ' N UU
HIFm B H' BE HHU W m Hl P HN UBUU HE W U P EIUm1 UH HUl
UFl IW El UEl B! H ' N B' l HB U1 UH P HE! Ul EU IPB mB
Ul UEl P U IFm1 H IFH BU! H UH U Ul UEl BU UUl U, WUUl El UEl
U1 J!U H!HE HU HFB Pl H U, H UH BU UUl P U B! WUUl P IBmF Ul WU
EIUm1 ' FNW! P IB ' N UU U1 H IWU H H HUU HHU P WBW U!,
WUUl H ' FNW! P IB Ul HHU EIUm U1 IFH BU! BU UUl P U m W H
HUl mN mHNl IFm B UIFm1 HU UUl mN Ul UEl UH IUHE H
B ' N UU Pl WUUl (IFU Jl H U) N JWP UH mE U N m!P HBNU
IFU U IW H N Ul H H WUlP U1
= H|N N| H HM J H N N |8 M|U v (00) v
H|N N| H N| |H U|H m N|U v (0c) v
HIBFU! B' UINUU
HMN H: v H|F HHF |H H|m H H|N UJ |U|M v J |H U
H mF | |JU HH|M v |UNH H|N J |N H|F HH| v H N
H|N | |HM|UU |H HU J| |M v 9 v H: v H m| M8 |HMF N| |N
|J v NU| mH HHF M| MJ H HM |H H|J v N| HM|Um H U H|U v H
N H H|m |H HK m N|U v 7 v
PBU Pl UHBB
v| v UFJ U |N H| HMJ|m v |HH |N | |HN HHJ|m v N|U |NH J|
|H H |UN v M MN |N U N m| N v NU mU |U |N HF|m v H
HH J |H NF|m v NU|m | |U NF H|Nm v H N N| | |J || J| H
|Nmv7v
HNM| N| HJM W H|N H|U v
HMN H: v HH H|N HF|U H J| H K| v ||m HM J| UNJ N H| v
J| H H |U|UU N JH N v N H|N | |HM|Um |H |Um HHN
v 9 v H: v |UN HHF H| HHF |UN | H| |U v N| U|Mm |F H
|U v HN UH |Hm H MN UH H|U v H |N J| |m N H|N N
H|U v 7 v | v FJ m J| |m v m HJ m J| |m v m
N| H m N |m v NU| N|H |U mM JH|m v mNH mJ m
44

|m v m K |HJ m| H||m v N |U HF N|H N K H|m v H8 H|J
m| NH | N|m v 9 v
HP B!Fl H IB HIB UPB NE NFl N! Ul ! U BP BW ! Ul UPB NE!
BUlP U B ! Ul PE N PE! BUlP U1
(Hl)
IWHl UH IWH HUBH UB IWU IW H UPB IPU1 HUBH Hl IWU IW
BBU HW UE1 IHH P IFW UU U, IFH BU WlB IFm1 HW UE UIm B!
HU!UB! WUlFU! WIU W UH IB HU NH Ul NH IBE IPB mB H UU Hl UP
WU IPB IUU UH IWU IW IFH IB IH WU B IFN UPB P!F1 UH IWU
HB Hl mUN B! WFl UU Ul' H JN UU J l NFlF B! mPU N! Ul Ul' B! HB
IWU BU mPU Jl WFl N! Ul Ul', UPB NE NFl IUN B! UU Ul UP U1 H P BW
N Ul' PH ......
= H H|U H NH|F H HM N| H v
H W H HH HU H H| H HH v
U H H| N N W| H |H v 7 v(9)
H mU| H HH UH| J |H v (0?0)
H
HJM v H v U| NH v9v(99?)
HNM| HJM v NF J J || H|N |H H v N| m|H H
H|N N H v 9 v m8H |N NJF HU| v H mN8 U| v 9 v J v HM
J| N NF HN |Nm N NJ HF v N NJF N H| J| H |H |F m v 7 v
HU| HF NFJ N| |Nm 8 v mF| N| |H| m HF J| m K v v
mH H m|H H| 8|m || J mWU| v NJ N H| mH | H|N N| HFU|
v 0 v 0 v (cc)
= HH! UU HIBHF B IHHU P NF HF B! U HN UE H!P U1
Wl IWIUm
= W BW WlF WWH! J NF WIU mH NH!
IH H UU BUE UUIFB! IB WU IUJ IWH IPIFB!
45

= HmH! B H HH Pl UHNB B mIFml UB! N' U! Pl WPUl B HN
UE B WUElm!1
Hl UU 1
IFW UH IBWU UE IFm, UUB ImH NFl1 IFW NWUUU WN' El
IHINm H WN UE!UP Hl1 NWUUU UU H N HN EWIFm, UH IFW mFl
UH P WU IPBl mB IWU IFU mFl N W HU PUUU IB m 'F B! UU Jl IFH
P!F, WU WN W NWUUU mFl N W UH P PUUU IB UHU UIFm B! UH
IFW HPN (BE) P UIm! P UF P WU IPB, NWUUU UF IB IFm B IFW U
N' UU NU W WUU P PHB UEIFm WUU N HU PUB V V W WN WU WU
B EU1 WN IFW PHB BE P UIU IFm UBU WIFN BE IFm B! UBU IB
WINm! P HN WUlm! Ul Im B WIUE NF PHB BE U B! IFB! HN P!F
NWUUU UUB EBIFm B WIUE NF IW IFH NWUl P FIUm! P FU HU W H'
WIFN WU EU U H IFH BU! IUFU BBU U1 Hl NWUUU U 1BF WUH WU
El INUE! U1 IUFU UH Pl IHUU WUW H HH Ul mFl IHNEl U, UHU
IFW BE UF U1 IHH IB HH mW! U U1 IF! HH! NWUUU UF PB Pl
mF IB HU W WIFN WU IUU U1 IWH IFW mU IUFU H NF HH Pl WlHB E
B' Hl UUB EBB WlB1
mU EBF IWm UB HP IBUlm BF FFl B1
Hl UU 2
IFW IBHlPU P Pl P N NF! B Hl1 UH IB IFH UBU UlIHm1 UH
UHU Pl Ul UU Flm mN FNN N W FNN UE W BNFl HIFm WU B UU FNN
HJ Pl IB H IUIFm WU1 FNN E WU IFW IP IHl P Hl, UH IFW
NN! Pl JUl FFU IHNl1 UU B UIFm IW F FNN IHN FF1 IFW IFW WUW
HJ IBUlm! UUE IB FlF N H H W Pl IB H HU1 IFW NN UIUP Hl
IW UH Pl Ul Ul N W m FFl UH HUE! HE W U INm1 WIUE NF H' B!
IF! HIUm! Pl FFU Ul BN EUl1 mF' m!UPl B! UU l U N'Pl1 Ul NN U
N FFl1 H W IFW BU Pl Ul H FN WlBl1 BU H FN WlBl, BU B NF,
UU l BU IFW U FF1 NN P HN E NF B! UH UPN BlB HIUN B Wlm!, U
mIP UH H Pl Ul IHN, UUB H UFl, BH! Flm! B' HP' H U mIFm
HUl FN HE W IFB! HBB WlB IW BlB HIUN IB IHU HU W HU IFm1 H IFH
BU! WN BWU Pl P U U IFH P IWU H HH HmH! Ul NN! Pl JUl UFl
Ul U1 IFUHB IUU mN H IB UHU P B U1 IFH Pl BU IFH Pl Ul
HB HU HmH H IFPlm! Pl FNN mN FlF P UUl' BN W JU JU WH! IB
Fm IPB U1 BU UUl IFHBl UU W IFH H Hl HU HFB IB INmFl UN UU
P H HIEm HU IE' NW IB IFm B! U! HIB HFB IB FBU HH! P UU
46

HN 'P IU B! UUP mUHH WlB1 H IFU HU!UB HmH! P HN HEP U,
HUBH H' IF! HmH! P WlHBl UUE Nl IHHU Pl HBl NJ NFlPl U,
IHH B' UUH H U H!Pl U , UU B' WB IB m H!P U1 JUH Pl IUBl U H!Pl U,
BB WUU UU W HlBN H Pl Bl U H!Pl U1
JUH H B' WB U H!P U1
H HJM v mlK H N H|J |UU NH v N| | NJ N| N|| |U
MH v 9 v mF HF |JU v NJ | N|Um N| H|M H U|U v 9 v J v
H H HN |Um |K NU |NJ v |HH N| mN |H | NJ N N
v 7 v 8N NH N JU |JNH v HN N 8 N | N| H v v H8
H8 N H8 Hm F|Um v H8 H| H8 N W| |Um v0vv90v(9OO7)
FU mHU UIUE N NH
40-40 IH BNl BNl N UB P HU HU HWP U1 NH B! Ul UE HWP U
IW FU BUP Pl WHFl WU1
|H|N HJM v H N HHNM m| F U| N|U U|U v MN JU UHH HN | |H
M v H H mH 8 N H mH v |8| m UH JH MN | v 9 v H|J
||Fm N F v m|U HU| | HU N HU| H8 HF v 9 v J v H N J UM
N N| | v UH M N U | v Hm Hm N N |N J NH
v |8| m UH JH |J8M J H v 7 v H N |8 J J UJ| |m N
v |NH| N | M|m NU J NU HN v N F N 8J N N W| HF H|U v |8|
m UH JH H H|M J|U v v N|H N| H |J |H N|m |N M| |m v
8 |NM| | mW N|U Jm mH HW v | N| N| |N NU N| |m v
|8| m UH JH |H |HH |m v 0 v
H NH Pl IB m H J' UH NEHl UU-UU mUP l B WU N IUFU BB
Ul', IUU IFU' U 1
HH |H|H| U 8| HN |8 v |H HN|m || N N v NH
UNF H N |U v N MN| JH H N H|U v v H |HMN
|HNU|m H NF |H v N HJ HJF 8M JNH m v N HH J || 8|U
M|N |Jm v |8| m|UU JH H N| H| N|Um v v J | m8
H |HM || v H | H U|m HH H|N || v MHN NHU U H| H|
HNM| N| v |8| m|UU JH | H|M U| v ? v N|Um N |U |N
|N N HN v |H m| |8| |H m|J||H N N v H |N N| mF H||U
HN |m v |8| m|UU JH HHN N |H |m v c v
47

IUFU Pl IWU P BU UE NFl mUPH WU1
|N N |HH JH J H HN v |H |H UJ U|m | | J| |H N v UJ
|H|m N HH m| m UH v H|N |Um N H8 v c v 9 v
(?O)
mHlU IUFU JN H!P U1 mH BU B P PU mB H UF UIFm WUP U1
IHHU INm! NFl IUFU PV WUP U1
HMN H: 9 v U|m J|J F HH J|J U W| v HNM| | HN J H| N |
H| v H|U J J| MM H v | J HMJF mF MJ 8 v 9 v H:
9 v mJ H J N J|U Hm v 8U HH U|U |U |m|J |J8M J v
| J HMJF mF MJ 8 v 7 v H: 9 v H UJ U MU|m NJ U|U J v
|F H |H | |m|J U H v | J HMJF mF MJ 8 v v H: 9
v mN| M N J F J v HN U|m HJF|m |UH|m J| N H H v
| J HMJF mF MJ 8 v 0 v(909-07)
mNWU mWNl UEl Pl HUB HEUE NFl :-
IHH BU! HHPU IB' El Pl UU IWN W IUHINm UUB BW m!UPl U1 UN
UUH W Pl UE H!Pl U1 Pl IUPl IUU UH HHPU IB H HH!Pl U1 UUH IB'
UBBl B UUH IB Ul mJPB1 IFH BU! HIBFU W P Hl IUHINm UU U U!
P IBB HH U UEl Pl U1 UEl UBU! Pl P U U1 Pl JUH B HB PU!
IWIUm! VUPl U1 PJ B U Ul PUB! HN B' Pl U1 BBl Ul HlBNB
HIUB U1 H Ul IHH U1 IBB Ul BU P UUUE Nl U IHU!B Ul FIUUFl U1
H H H |H N| N| J J| J| H | H | v9v (?00)
H Hl IFH P U IB EF UU HHPU IB H W mJP UF IU!, UU IWB
Ul' IUUP1
J J N N| F| v N H| H|8 HHF| v 9 v(?0)
IUHNl P mNWU
IFW IUHNl P IFHE UP U1 UN' BU! IJm! P mHU HW! IB H!Plm! U1
UN IUU UNU (BlB) P mU NF U P U1 BU! IB Pl IUHNl Pl NIUU m!UPl U B
UNU! IB m W WB WUPl U1 IFU UNU HE UE B! UUB WB UF1 IFH BU!
HIBFU W P Hl IUHNl P IFH U1 mWNl UEl IUHNl Pl U NIUU U1H lBl
Plm! BU! IBPl BNPl U1 IHB P J U, HUlU Ul HW U, H mU(UNU) U1
H HU U B, BU lW U B! BE! Jl BF UFF Ul' B! , IFH BU! IUN! IUN
48

NU B NU HU W NWl' WB WUP H1 IUU HU' P BN N, IU N NF F1
UU IHl P BN m IFm B! WU UU BE UE NF Im, B UU mH l IFm B!
FH mFl, IUU WU UU BE UE NF Im1 IUU IUHNl mFl, UH IFH N BE Pl
UP U FFl1 H UNU BWBU U N W'UN U P U H! WUU W'UN U P U B! UU
HUH B' Jl U WB WU HWPl U1 IFH BU! FU W P Hl Pl mWNl UEl Pl IUHNl
U U, UE HB NU UFU W WB WU B H1 B UU BFl BU! Ul' F HW1
UU mF UU HB m!UP FF, WU BUWl WUP FF1 U mB IB UIUPl UPl UP IH W
m HUH B WB WU N HIBFU W P Hl H1 IHBl W'UN U P IWH P
H UF UB! Ul UUB WB UF1
HIBFU W FIm IHl U U HIF BE Um1 (m: WlUB 241)
mU IHUl HBl HBl UEl HU IB HIB B mHIB P IUE WUPl U1 HU IB'
mIIPm mB mIFm P U UU!Pl U1
2) IFW WFl BHHl UH Hl1 VEl Pl UH H WUl WU mFl1 mIB IHUB
HIUB UBl WlBl, UH IWNB WUW U NFl, UIUE NFl UB IHB FFl1 Pl IFW
IP BHBWU IPIFm, UH HH UmB UH UE IPB, UHFlF BIP IBmU WlB B!
UU U IFm IWH BP EW, mB BlU H IFm B HUl IINm HEFl1 BlU
VEl Pl P HBU E N WHU P UU B U IPB mB HU UIHm! BP EWE
NFl UBl WlBl, HBU P mHU N PH HJ UH JHH UP FF1 WN mHNl UH Ul
PHBU B!Fl UIBm, UH VEl UB UUB FH UIFm mB VEl PB IWN P
IPB1 IFH BU! FlBU UH U mB HIFm VEl U, HIFm FlBU IWU IW H
mE mHU U N H' UUB BHBWU IP!Fl1 FlBU HV! mFlWU WlB HV
HP mE UN IPIFm B! mEl UNB IB IB FE, H BB, BU Elm! mIP
HFB mW WU UB W FlBU IB JUH IPB1 BU H UHFlm U
HIBFU U BlU H IFm B! HIBFU W P Hl HIBH P HBU Ul UPB
FUUEl PmU IPB, IB IWU! N W E B UUl mIP HJ mHB HE W IFH
B' U HIBH P IFm WU!P U1
H U| J| J v (0)
NJ N N| H N|m HNM JH |8 v0v (9)
HIB HB P IFm UIFm B! HV P IHU WlB B H IHU EIUm IWU' H FUl
UP !UP U FUl IFH P PB IWN U1
H P IH
JH |M | J U|U H|J |UN |U v(O)
IFUHB UUH IB UIU W JFBl
49

J| | |U m W| |8 KMU| v | H N |NU| N HU|
v J F W N |U|Um HJH H8 v |K |U mM mJ N |8
v c v(cc)
= H |NJ J| H|J UH v (7)
N N H|U H H||m N| HN| W H|J |U v (7)
IUNB
HH HM H|J NHM |MH HNU| HF v H| H|U HN |m N H F v
J|J |UNl| U N H| |Hm mH H|J |H v mNH mN8 U| |UU N N UH
v v(cc)
UB mPUB
HH MJ| W |H |N8 m N W J v
|NJ H NU H|N UH| WH W v(9O97)
HJ H IUFU U U1
HH Wl HB HU FW IUBU1
H JHF JHF| H|Um v m NJ J| m|Um v 7 v
H N JHF JH N HU v JH N MJ H N U v v(70)
FUUEl Ul FU U 1
IWH mPHl UNIWm WB V IFm B! IFW UWlH UH P IFNH WlB1 WU
WN W UUB WB UNW FF1 UUB mPHl W FF, UUB mPHl UNW FF1 IFW UP
UNW WB P HBU VP Hl1 U H IFW mPHl HBU HEU'P, UWl P HU H!P1 H
UH HIUm! IFWIm! WUW FU Pl mB N IFW UBl N! N W HJ HBU
HEIFm1 IHN' B!Fl mH FFl HIUm! P UNW PU U IFm1
M MJ| H Hm JMN J JM|NU H|J |N v
H N N U|| | JU| N| |Nm N M H v ? v v (cc)
UB HF! IB UNW WB H1 IFH NFl mPHl l UNWP H1
HIBHF, PmU, BB IB NW HJIW BF H1 IB IWU! P IUN IUN UNW WB
IUN IUN mPHlm! WP H mB IFW IFW mBU UPB P W UUU WUP IUU,
B WNVF IB IB IWU! Ul WB UUB U FF H B IF! HU HHU Ul HU
50

EIUm Hl, WU U Hl1 IH' BP HIHm Pl UB mN U H!P U1 UH BU! HB
mN U IFm Hl, UUH J N W UU IFm Hl IFH mIFm Ul UU IB HIBFU
W P Hl PIm IW HJ UNW UF U FUUEl HBU N W WlUB Ul VN N HJ
P UNW PU PU IPB, HIBFU! W! IB HBU HE W IFWN PWN P UUU Ul'
WlB, HF' HU HHU BIUm1
UU BU BIU BIW UIU INHl HB Vm1 (m:WlUB 242)
UU Hl P UPB BU U! H!U Hl H l H! ImIUm! B' mIHB EW W JU
Pl IB IUFU HBU HEP U, HP U, UH P UNW PU U H!P U1 IUU HIBFU!
IFH HBU NW W Ul UIm, FUUEl FUHBU U HNHBU IFH Pl HU U1 UH H,
mIJmH WU B WHN B UB HU1H IFH FUHBU mHl' IFW WH U l H IB UH P
UU PUUUl FU P N W UP Ul' WU HWP IFH Pl HJ N U :-
H H H |H N| N| J J| J| H | H | v9v (?00)
IHH BU! IUHNl P IFH Pl HUl IUHNl VWNB IFW mU (UNU) IB Ul'
INm HWP1 UH BU! FUUEl FU U1 IHH PBHB IB Hl NIm U H ImU
BlU U1 HU HFB UH P PUUU U1 U'U WHFl N HU IH FU P Ul U U,
UU UV Hl, JFl FUPH Hl, UU Pl IH Hl U IF! mHU HB HIUm1 FU
IB mJP U W l IH UE! mE HHIUm, HH JFl U HNW Hl1
FUUEl FU NFl IFIBUHW HE :-
mIP m IB FW mBU! HFl FU HHIUVU UHU !9!
N JH HH m| v (c?)
N HH U N J H H|J |Jm HH|U v ()
N N N HU| vcv (99?)
H K H|N N |H| NM | H| v0v (?O)
WIN BUE FU W mIFm!23! ( m:WlUB 238)
J| N| H |Hm N| |N N|m H H| v
H J| |H | J H || mW|U H| v(?)
| HH N v (977)
F| N N J F| ||8 F| m|H H v
51

N F| NJ HN H H | N |H v v(cc7)
bwxI q gwvhu gurU ky rI bwxIAw isir bwxI ]
ijn kau ndir krmu hovY ihrdY iqnw smwxI ] (920)
khdy kcy suxdy kcy kcI AwiK vKwxI ] (920)
FU FUN WNHF JIFB Hl FU U HU!(FU IUNH : )
FU PUH IHU P Hl FUN PUHIF!
UB WU FU H' BU' U FUN H NIF!
JFl P NN Hl N B UBU :-
Bl U U HIU W HE P ! IBB NIF!
IUFE, HUFE, FU BUP WU BIU HHUIF!
JFl B IH FU P IU :-
IU IB FU mHN UEU1 FU FUN mHN WU B mIFm FU FUN Hl Pl
H1
N |H |H N J U N N UH 8MU v (000)
H N HNM H v(7c0)
H|N H N U H HN HH v
|K HN| JU| |H8 H|U N |8 v(c0)
H! B' HBU IWU' HUUl U1
1. IFW IH PIF HU HF Hl' UHHU1 (U 13 UUl 19)
2. WH WU IUU NI NJ HU mUWU IUE1 (U 7 UUl 5)
3. HIB HB PIFm UUH mUN H FUN B UE1 (U 7 UUl 5)
5. UHHU U H IHIN N mN WlHIB Fl1 (U 29 UUl 6)

IFWN mEl HUBl N UPB P W FU mB B' IUUlB WU HWP U1
HUH WB
52

IH H UIUB H HU IHN'! HH HU H PU JN!
JH EPI IB H PIF !H WU UBB IH HIF!
HU WH! IB B B! BUU UU IBB P B!
IH B HIU HU H, U WU' UUIU H mH !
8 F 8 v()
IFN IFW mPHl P UWH (Autocracy) H! (Aristocracy) WFl N! Ul1
WUUEl IB FUIH JIF JFIB FUUU WUP1 (m : WlUB 625)
H! ImIUm! P H! B' IHIm
1.PIFm B' PIFm UU WUl
M H U|Um N v()
BN: BNHl PH IWU U :-
PIFm UUH W HN U, HN mIJH1
BNHl PIFm EUlF, HU NF I HIU E!
2. UUH B' UUH P UUl UE!1 PIFm N IB UUH HUU UF1
3. HUWH B' IFUP P HHUB UE U1 IHUU IFUP P UNl UF UU IUHBl
HUU UF1
4. IUHB B' IUHB FE UU WUF, UU H' HIUU P VF U W J mIFm P
NE WUW HIUU U HF1
H WWU! B' IHIm
H WW IWU' HUUl U FU P UWH U IFU UBU Ul WUl U1
1. WEIUU : HB Pl IBl U1
2. WU :HBl UE P IB U1 IUUH BH B' UH UIUE Pl IBl U1
3. WH : IUFU N IHU UE Pl IBl U1
4. W : HU H Plm! HUlm! UNU!! B IB IWU! P HUP N! B' H P HU UE
P IB U 1
53

5. BNU : HUl mE HUUlUB B HH Pl IBl U H! WU WN Pl IBBl U H
IF! FE! P UUl Ul' IUU IP HBU Jl Ul U1
HB Pl WU IW' WU
J| |UU lK H|J ||U JH| 8|U HU| v(c?7)
HE :- IH' IWH mPHl H' U, UB IB UN FFl1 UH B' BWl H B WlUlm!
BW W NFl HE, mIU UH U UB El IB N W El IBU W El WU W VU
U UE NFl1
(P IPB!B): UUl U U, UB HIFm U1 UB IB U IHN PE, UUl HIFm
HU IB JN HE U1 HB HFB Ul WUUl IB W H P El IFm1 H U UE!
UB B' ImU UE! U1 mFUBl N WIUP U :- God is Love UU H U, UWlWl H
Pl FN U1 H H U UE! U P El IB IHNE! U1 PU mIJH Ul NWU! HU W
IBU Ul mFl N mBH B U HE U P El B' U U W mE HU
IB mUE U1 mN UUHWU IUUBl IHUB Ul WlUl HIFm UB IB' mBHP
Ul U B WU! U1
HBHFB B' IU! FUUEl Pl HU Ul' m!UPl1
HE- IFW WlUl IHBUl P VU Im1 UWl WlUlm! H W IWU- IW H'
IHBUl P VU W mFl U!1 J IH UH P UU W m!Fl U!, mU BHl' l
mU1 UU IBUlm! INP IB JUHPlm! IUUPlm! FFlm!1 IH P UH IWH
mIFm1 IUNl WlUl HHU FFl IW INP N HU U, HB W HJ! IFN N! IB Pl
NIFm1 IHH N HU HU U FF UU mB UH mIFm1 IFH BU! HU BHB P BB
WV W FU Hl UEl Ul IHBUl P UU UEIFm U1 JFBl HIUB Hl UU IUNl
WlUl U, UWl WlUlm! HJ HHUl Hl U1 IB B! Ul INP N HU JU F U1
UF Ul El N UE B! mHNl mP U, FU UN HU FUUEl UB IHB Hl FU
FUN HIUU Hl P mPU P U1
HE PUNJB P
IFW UH mE BIUU IB UH P H NFl UUB IVH UEF1 B UH P JU
JFlm! B IW UBlm! ! H, IUN! B! HJ PB IWN P IPB U IUU IHUU
WlBl IFW U HU UF U! P UIUE NFl P IPB IW UN UIU W FHU WIUm WU,
WFlm! B! UN U Ul ! IUNF B J HUP E IBmF FF1 UUB HU NWUlm! W
W W BE NF mB FHU WU NF, WFlm! UH IB' BE P U NJ NF mB
BUWU UE FF IWH IUU BU W UH NJ INm H H UEUE NF F1 IWH
IBBHEl NJl, IHH B' H HUP HF Ul U H1 UH HJ UNIFm, IBBHEl N
UH, UH N BlU mB PIHm! BUWU mIP UE W UU IFW m m
UW P IPB1 IFH BU! UH mWN U U1 BB mB UE B' Hl HJ HUUl B JU JFl
54

Ul U1 UUl UWH W U1 IH! H U! BUHl U UHU IB EU IPB1
IHUU WUW H HH mB Hl FU FN HIUU Hl UF UB IPB1 IH! UEl ! Ul,
J Ul HU FF1 H WUW FBU WU NF UU NWU! BE INm! Pl ImFl', UEl
U W UUF IB mF B! BE N BUWU UE FF, UH Pl l JFBl N BlU
UE, IBBHEl UUH IIPm IHH N IH HU Pl BBUl NFl1
JUH Pl IUBl B' Bl
IH' HU!UB! IFW HFl HB B WlB, JUH HUUl IBU PH 1 HB Hl
IWU m IFml l B HB l U, JUH Pl UBBl B UU IFH P HN mIP l BHl'
HEP U B! IWU WUW PH IPU1 U H H' WN IFB! Ul HHIUm U! IH' IWH mPHl
Pl UNl IB HU IUF , HWU UU HBE NF IW IFU IWN' mIFm U IWH BU!
mIFm U IWH WUE mIFm U BP UU HU UF HF mB mPHl NF,
U! HP' Ul UH H P IUFE P IFm UIFm, U UH UUU WV HIUm1IFH
BU! IHH JUH P B NF HF UH U mPU' UUU WV P1 UBBl P IFm
B WUIPm! mV IU HFl, UF HU B UE F1 HB UU H UF m Pl
IBU UUl UBH U1 B IP! IFH Pl UBBl P IFm B' l Nl Ul' UIUE!
BUlP1
HB mBU IH Hl HHBmE! mB UU HPU IH Hl IJUU! INm! Pl lBU FBl :-
HB mBU IH Hl HUUH PIHm, IFml Hl mHl' FUHBU P mHU IBB B'
mIBB UP UF mE IH HU IB IUUBl Nl WU P BUlW WUP U! UU BHl' UNl
U IFm mHU mE H IBB B' mIBB WUW IBB mIBB UIUB IF! P PPJ
WUW H mJ WB HU IB Nl U H!P U B! HB IFml Hl IWU:- m Hl P H
FUHBU WUW IUUU UE P BUlW U IFU HUE! B UBH U IFH PH UBP U,
IWU'IW BUP IB HUB NF W BUP IBmF W FW BUPWU, UFl BBNB IBmF W
IBU H' HINB U H!P U UU WUH E IBmF W IBU U UFl B! BUP HUB P PP
Ul UIUP, BUP HUB HJ HBN! N W mBUP U H' IBmFl UB Pl UUH Nl WUW
m Ul' UIUP HP' IUU IUUBl IFm m B! UU BUP mHU U W HJ HFB U H
B P UU WUP UIUP U1 mPB U U UIFm, PB U IPB IBmF IPP U HJ
m m Ul H! HJ BU Ul BU WU WIU N IFm HINB U W Hl HWIB mN
IUPU HWB U H!P U1 ! P Ul JP U H IFH BU! JFBl PmU mPB UHN WU!
IH UUH U1 UUH HHIWB P BUP U IHH P mUN U UU1

HE :-
IFW UUHE IIPm Ul UU U Im1 U N W HFN IB Pl N IUU
Hl1 IB BU HFU NF BU, BU! IB' IFW UUHE Hl, IFW H B IFW BUN Hl, HP'
55

IB HE UUHE NE NF B! UH IFW UBU P UU HIUm1 H B UUHE
IFW H WlB, mU INH W UUHE WIUE NF B HU HB JFl U B H WIUE
NF IW B HU HHH U BHl' BUN U IWU' P'P U P HE UN W U INm H ,
BHl' P' N N H UBW IPm H1 U! BUN mE N' IU IPB1 P' HE
UUHE WN' U HFE NF B! UUHE UUHE BU IFW H WUW IWU UUHE P U
H P U IWU' H B H NU P Pl' m! P' HE UN W H UW PFlF1 IFH
BU! WlB IFm1 H UW P IPB1 IFB IBU IU U m IFm1 BU UUHE
Ul UUHE IWU U P P , UH IU U P U'HN UB UUPU! H IU P UU
P W UH l HU P IPB IFU Hl UUH Pl HB UE WUW UUHE U1
NJ N| |UJ H N| m H v HH NNU |H HH v 0v(c?9)
|UJ 8 JH N| M|M |8 m JU| v 7 v (0c)
NJ N| H JH |8 v H JHF NJ|m J JH v 0 v (70)
IB FE HB, UH, BH IB BU U, BH BUN U, UH H U B HB UUHE U1
IFH Hl H mBH U U1 HHU HFN U1 Hl IFH HFN IB HUU WU IUU U1
mBH U NE NFl IFU IB BU IFH IBUU UF U HP BW IFU BU UN U BP
BW IFU Hl m U Ul' H HWP1 HIBFU Pl BJ IHIm N W IFH HIBm IW
IF! IB! Ul FE! B' EWU IFm H, UH B HB P mHU N W BH H IBmFE HF
U UH IBmIFm U HP' BH' P IBmF UIFm B! UH P U HIm1
H H|U H NH|F H HM N| H v(9)
IFB UH U B! HB IWN IUH IHNP U1 HB P mHU Hl UH l IBmF
IPB B! P PU U FF UU IU U mIFm B! WU U'HN UIFm1
NH HJ N v U mUJ J| ||J v(0)
J m HN J| |m v H W N| N N U|m v 0 v(9c)
m BWU UIFm B! IFH B' UU IUN mE HU IB m IFm :
IBFE mBlB BBUN FE FHB W H BB N UH BB Hl U !
|UH | U J| HH J H |N v (0c0)
IB! FE! B' EWU IB! BU! B' EWU U B UU mE HU IB Nl UIUP
U1 UWlU U'P BH WUl 'Pl U 1
|JM HF N|M H|F N| |K mH v(99O7)
|H J| H|m H J| J U J| |H|Mm N M N MM| v v(?)
56

mU
HUPU UB U H IFN HW WU P'P U1 V HUN B l U mHU U'P U1
HUH IHl UUl U1
H H WU NFl NU BUW P IPH!B
NU UBl N H H W UB IB IHN IPB H!P U1 UH IFW WU
mHJ U, U HP' BUW NU U WlB H!P U B! HU NU B BUW NU Pl IB B'
IFW N! m HUP U1 IFU IFW UIFm NU B UUB HUlm! UlHUlm! U!P U1
HWU IWH IUl N PFlm! IB UIBm H 1 IFH BU! Plm! Pl B UBl U, H
NU U1 B! IFH UFU UFU W INU P'Plm! U1 BUP, BUB, U, UH, FU
mIP UB IB IHN H!P U1 IFH IFW WU W U1 H m! E mB W!
HE IB N IPP U-
ml I UHlm UU UF BHH1(m :WlUB 871)
IFPV IBB Ul' U P :-
H: 7 v mF m| |Hm H|F H N v
m| U| H|m NF NJN |UN v(90?)
IFH BU! IFW IFW m UF IB N EIUm U1 IF! HBU Pl JFBl IB
IFW U W IFW UH NFE ! IPB1 FU BUP BUW NU U1 IFH N H Plm!
IUlm! UFlm! IUBlm! IFWFU U H!Plm! U1 IFH BU! H IFWFU U W NU B !F
UN U H!P U1 IH' NU B HU W HU mIP mW! BWB! Nlm! PFlm!
UEPlm! U1 IFH BU! U IN BUlW mHU H H HIUm H B! UmB BWB! P
UPlm! U1 HU HFB Ul PW, JFBl WNl, Plm! P HmP NWU!, B Ul
mFl, NU B H HU NFl IFm, UUF IUUW Ul WIHm! IB W H IPB1
H Ul HHN IB W VINm B HU UE IFm1 IFU HU IB! B! U!P U1
UWU WU B WH BUU UlE HUPl U!P U1


IUHB U Hl
JFl HIUF Hl UH UIUHPU HIUU IFB WU H!P H1 BUWU HH UH
FUPmU H!P Hl1 UH HIUF Hl P UE HH' VN UWE B' BF m W BUWU Pl Bll'
UN HIUm1 IFH U W HW W UBlm! UE! W FUPmU BUWU P H mUPH
57

WUFl1 BUWU mUPH HE W UW UW UIU IFm IW HU U' IW' UIFm1 IU
WU B' B NIFm1 mlU JFl HIUF Pl P IUBl P W HmUl HFl mB P
Nl IUUBl UE W HFB! Pl H IB BUWU U HHB BBU U IFm1 IFH BU!
HHUH N BB UF WU IB' UUl Pl IFW UlH W UUl P HIBFU! UN m W
mBlUP B WlBl Hl 1
H |Nm NJ|m H m H v HH H|m J|U H v 9 v(?)
HE :
IFH BU! B UF U1 UF FE UIFm U UFl UHBB P W HUU HWE!
HU!1 IFH Pl PFl U I-BNE! IHUB WUl1 UPUBHl U mE FE! B mE U
mIP P H HH WU! B HH UNUE!1 UWU WU! mUU Jl U1 IFH P IFNB U IW
IFU HHUE! IUmFl HBU Pl U IUUP IB FUlUl UUl BU U UUl P IHHU IB
lBl NFl mUFB U IHH WUW UUl H Pl J NFPl U1 IIBm! Pl IFE Fl UF
U1 IFNB U PUN! U HHUE!1 WH WU HU IFU IBP UF U (FUHl, UPl, BWl)
HJ Hl! HW IPPl U1 IFNH U HIBFU! Pl UEl PmU UPB NE! B HE!1
HU P NEE :-
H: 9 HMN v H| |Nm N | |Nm mNH v M |Nm N H |Nm W H
v N 8U MU|m | H N| v M H HHU|m |m|J |H|H | v m 8|F
|m U| M|J 8H v 8F H|U U|m 8|F 8|F WH v MJ H|F U|m J
J|U NH v N H U|J NF M HU |FH v 9 v (90)
= H H H m FU| H|8 |m v0v(0c7)
= H |H| H J |H H J| v7v (9O9)
= H N |Nm MF J |Nm H N NF v
H UJ |H HN J mJ N HF v (c)
HE :-
IWH UH Pl UH PHU PB B BUFl WlBl1 IFW UVl Pl H NUWl P IWH
IHUl HB JF WlB1 UVl U'Pl WUN!Pl UH H FFl WIUE NFl U UH HUl NUWl
P HB JF WU N IHUl Ul', B U HWU BU mBUE UB U1 B mPUBW Hl
UBlB WU B! BU mIUNWU! Pl Wl HBN U IW UU UPBNE U HWE1 IHUlm! Pl Wl
BUmB U UU WWUHl UE H U UH IF! HP WUH! P PB BU IHU B U mB UH
HFl P UB IPN IB J FF1 HFl mF IHU I IPB H HB lW HHU H P P1
UH Pl IFH UPUUE IHUl IFB! BUIHP WlB1 UH IHUE HUN U IFm
58

HUl H B UUl HHl P WU N mHU Im1 IFU WUE U IW mH WN UH P
IFNW IFU IFm U1 mEHU! P Hl IFU IFm U1 WUE IFU U UIHm! HUUIHm!
HUWU! P Hl IFU BW U IWU'IW UU UUHl B IUJU U1
IIPmUNlm! Bl UPIFB NFl Hl
IFW UUHE IFW HFN IB BN IFm1 mBW IFW mHUl N! B UB IFm IHN
BIWm B! BUl' Hl' WFl WFl UNm HHP U1 IFW H UUlm! NFlm! UFlm! U
PH H HFN mF NFl UFl U B BlH H IFW UE NHlm! UU! HUl HU HU
NFl NBl U BN H IFW J BU U1 IUB UU W HFN P IBWU m IFm1 IFW
UUU Pl NHl PUl U IB NHWPl l1 U PUl UU W U IB NHW IFm HP U!
IFU WlBl B! H HU mUl UWU HU IUU U UU N BIWm B! IFW HHB
UNl m IFm1 IHH PUl N UU NWP Hl UH P UU HIU NFl UFl Hl1 UH P
NWE N UUEl IUNl B UH P HU IB HIU P BIUP WE NF Im1 UN IUU
IFU l IU IW P BU IFW IB B IFW WN UH UEl W UU U1 B Wl WUP
IFU PP B HEP UIFm l UH B'Pl HIU P UH IB Ul HJ WU JN IFm mIU
BIUm! UU UUEl W IPBl 1 UUHE IBU H P HU IB H Im1
IFH BU! UUHE Hl U1 HHU Ul UHU IB mIFm U1 IFW H B!
Plm! UUlm! NFlm! UFlm! U1 PH H IBB Ul mF HB UUl U, BlH H IUUU
mHN Ul UE NHlm! UU! WUW PUl m UUl U1 BN H UWU Ul BU BU! HU
IUU U1 FIUHB U U B UHU IFH Pl PUl U, U HUlU U, UUH Ul UNl U1 IP B
UB IB B WN BU U, IIBm! P H BIUP U, WN HU U1 U HU Ul PUl Wl
H UUl U B! IUF W WN P HU IB H 'P U H IFH BU! IHUU H! HH N W HU
P HU IB IUFE HF Ul UIUP U UU mE WU Ul' HmU HWP1
U| | H UJ|m v N|U |HMF N| |UJ | |m v(97)
H HH mH HH! U IW mH IUU IHNF1
m N N |UU vv (?)
Nl UB U WU Ul UF1
|UJ| mH |UJ | v W || U |8| v(99c)
N| Nm| HJM v NU| HH U N| N v NU| HH NH H| NN v NU| HH |
H J|UU v NU| HH J | H|UU v 9 v |HM HNU|H |HM N| |m v |8NM |UJ UJ
HH|m v 9 v J v NU| HH HM |N| N|m v NU| HH N |J| |m v NU| HH H
N| |Um v M 8H|J H| H|Um v 7 v HH|N |UU HH | v N| H H J|
59

J| NH| v |m|N H m|H v H| H|J UNJ v v H |N Jm H
JN v m UH NF HN v |HM|m H M|J |HM|U v NJ N J| J| NF N|U
v 0 v v ?7 v(9?)
IHUU IFN' U H!P U UU UU UBN BUHl P FU IB H!P U1
H HH NFl HE
IH' IFW IWN Hl, UH P BUHl UU H, HU UP H, IFW N Hl1 IWN IB
IFW m!, U, F H! IB! mFE! N mPHl m IFm1 IBU WW WU WlBl IW
UU PH, IWH IWU IHUU UN HUB Hl, IFH N PlU Ul BN IHN N UU
mF UN' Pl IWN Hl', UU mIFm B! FH UU Hl U W UW WU IPBl
IHUU UN N 'UP Hl, UH UN N UW NF Im B! IFB UU N IFm,
IBU UU UH BWU IB IFm1 IFH BU! HHU IWN U, IHH IB BUUHl N H!
BUHl UU U, HJ UP U, WN IFW H HH N N U1 IBU B UF Ul
BU! B' UlE UE WUW m U, BJ FE! UIUB U IFH NFl FH U, H Ul U!U UE
WUW U U, JF! Pl IFIEm UW U, Hl HIFm U1
H| H N| H|v HJ UN J H|J HJ ||m HU 8| v9v(977?)
IHH N H HH IHINm, B! IWU! Pl UW IB PUH N IPB IFH
mHEE IB BUHl P FU IB IFm 1
mF U U HE
FUUEl P , FUUEl Pl lBU H HUl IPPl U IW IUWU HJ mEUF U
Plm! P PUN HJ U B mHB U B IF! IB mBH HB U, HIFm mIIPm
WUW IFU PUN J' IWBl mPN UPNl WU NE, B mBH PUN Ul HB UIUP U1
IH' 9 (IFm!) mF mE FE Ul' IBmFP 9 B' 18 UEP U, m B IFW 9 ('),
9 B' 27 UEP U HB P ', IFH BU! 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90 HJ! IB !IFm
BB m-UPN U1 99 U PU! IB IFm U H! WU 9+9 = 18 B UU m B IFW ' 1 H
IFH BU! mBH PUN U1 H !F P IFm mHNl BU B UE BUlP U1 IFU UP U
HIBFU! Pl UEl HE W H, FUUEl IU UW Ul Ul' ,HF' FUUEl mHU UIU W
U! UBUl IB UW1 H IFH FUUEl Pl HUl NFl HU!UB! P UWH U IIPmUNlm! ,
UUNlm! FN! B' HUW IHE! BUlP U1
FUUEl Pl lBU HH' mB
FUUEl Pl lBU HH' IWH IUUW IHUl H! IWH UU BWB H! IHUl Pl IFE
Ul' UEl' BUlPl, WN IH HU H Bl IH HU IB Nl UE! Ul IB! UE!
60

BUlP U1 IHUU mPHl IUUW IFE H! UU WUHB! mIP IB UH H!P U UU U
Bl P PlPU B UH P HN Ul' UHN WU HWP1
NJ N| H N HH|N N v H J| N |HM HJN v v 79 v (7?)
WFl UH mEl UHUl B' IP U W PUU BIUU (PB) UBIU WU IFm,
UElm! B UU HU, IEN BIUU IB Ul UIUE IPB HP U H PB Pl UBIU BW
B! UH UElm! IBl INl IW H H HFB! Pl BU IFUU' NU U , IN H' N
m!F1 IWH UEl WU INIm, IWH WU, HJ mE IPN N W WlHBl B' WlHBl
BlB INl, B IFW UU UEl WFB N W UHP UB NN IHWE N W H IN
IPB UH BlU HP W UH P mUN E BlU IWU IW UH HJ B' Ul BlB m
Hl P HU P PlPU Pl IFE U, UH UUB H UIFm, UU BUU BUIFE N W UH
UEl WN Ul IFm1 IFH BU! IUUlm! IHUlm! Pl IFIEm WU INm! mWN U
Ul' IHNP1
H 8J HN| 8J H| || 8 NHM v (0)
H FUUEl Pl lBU N, WlUB N mWN U Ul IB! UE! BUlP U, UU
IWB UUU Ul' HU mPU Ul U1
W W H J| H H H N|JU N| v(907?)
W| W| JH H|m U| HF JH| v (0O)
H|M |M mHH| v W| W| |m mM HmH| v(9OcO)

mUUVB
IHH mU UVB IHWPU IWB' UUU' NJE IFm Hl1 UU HU mPU Ul U, WIUP
U IW IHWPU mU IUVB Pl VU IB WFl UU BlU, UWB! N VU WlB, UUlm!
mWU! HIU W mIHB WU UB H, UH P PmN H! P WUN H, BBBU! N WW
mF NIm B! IFW BWU IUUP IU, UH UP WlB mUUVB lE NF, UH Pl
mB mFl UIUBIBm! HJ N W UH U PE Pl WIBB WlBl, UUBl FNl HUl
IFN P U UU W mFl, mUUVB lE NF Fl IHWPU BW UUl IW IFU mU UVB
l W IFU P IFU UN Ul U B! IFH P lE P Wl NJ U1 UH Pl JUl PB P W mIHB
lE U IFm1
N H|J m|H m|F |H|U v |H| N|UU H | K|U v 7 v(cc)
IFU mIHB IWN U :-
61

H| H| H m|H HU H m|H N |Um v(c9c)
FUUEl P WlUB N IFU mIHB mPU' Ul NJ 'P U1 H WB UU U1
IFPlm! PB U, WH WU mIP HU U, H P UU N UP UIUE! BWU U,
mUUVB mBHP U1
W J| H|J m |H J HH HU |Um v (00)
N m|H H H|J U|m N H|U v (97c)
HIFm U UUBl U, IHINm IPB U IFU UE W UUH HU IB P IPBl H
IPUEl U, IFU HUlU IB W El U, IFW ! UIUE, BJ UPH ! UIUE!, IHWPU
Hl U, JUH WUW H Ul UN IB' UUH Pl HHB IBmFEl UN IB' mIHB E
HE! U1
N H| MU v |K HJ M| HU v(?O)
H WB UP U, mHV (HNN HUlU), EHV WB, H! E! Pl (FUPB)
HHV WB (H WUH IFP B H) IFU IB H EH HUlU IB U, IIFmHV WB B
mPHV WB1
PU P FUU WU :-
N| N N|H|m UJ| U| HN v
mH N|M |H HJN |H Nl8| UN v 0O v(9)
PUl HE! mEl Nl E! U, PUl W HUH HB HPUB W WUH! N Ul
B UPl U1
HB! Pl H :-
H | |m|N N H H |J 8|UU v(97O)
UU! :- IHUU WUl' FU W Hl IHUU WUl'1
BUP :- HN HMU | M mF| |N | v (c)
HH UU P IPB!B :-
Hl PUl UIUHPU HIUU U1 UWU HP HH UU U1 IUP HUU U H IB
B N IUm UIFm U1 WUIU Ul B U1 BUP, BUB U FIUE IU W
62

PUN! Pl IU U IUBWUl WU UUl U, BHW BH! P WU, HH UWU l IUU U,
PB Pl IB P H H' WPl NW! Pl HJ NF UUl U1 NJ Ul BUU l W HPl UF
PB PUB U mU IBFl NW P UU U1 Bl UIUHPU H PUl Pl UmPUl UPl
P W JFl HIUBU IH UUH IH BUFl WlBl UF B IHPW mIP HNl N W E!
Ul IUm! B HU U W UU IB lWUlm! P NN JU HIFm EN U U, JFBl WU P
VF UU UU W HIBHFB Ul Bl mIHBHU IB mF FU Hl B' BU IFm N W FUlUl
Ul BINm! IB NW W H N J BUU IB HP UWU HHBl IB Hl BU H FU IFm
P U N HP UWU P IHU W IPB, WUIU H P FIUE HJ NU NF, W' UU W
PUl IB' WV IPBl, IB IWU! P VU B' HUU Nl WUW H P HN JU IPB,
UIUHPU IB H mJ WB U Bl FU FUN HIUU Hl WB WlB1
HE :-
JJ JH NJ NJU v mUJ HN M NU MU v(097)
IWH PB P UH HU IFm, UH P FPl B UE N BU WFl Ul' Hl,
mIUNWU! HIBm IW mE IB' IFW HE UH P IPU, IB HN UH WH, IUU
HFN IB JH IPU B! H UN P l WB JF H IH! IH! IUN IFE! WlBl, U! NFl
! N W UH UE IPB UU UWH HFN IB JH IPB1 WFlm! IFH BU! P P
JF, mlU IFW IHmE BE IB mIFm, UH mUE Nl NU mJ WlB, HU
HFN W IPB, UFlB UEF, U NF, UUNlm! IBmU WUFlm!, IB HN HWE
B' IUN! Ul FPl IBmF IPBl B UUU IFW UFlB IB N! HN NFl NW! IHmE
W UH UH BE INm1
mN N |N MJ lJ |Nm H N v (97)
H HH IHINm Hl
BUUHlU N HI IIB UBH HH H HEIH PUl !(m:WlUB 668)
mIFmB UB IB H! IB JF JF W IUmUN HH Fm INm1 UW Ul
IJmW HFN IB HH Hl H Im1 IHmE NW! PIml H EU W NW HUU
P VB WlB1 U! NFl m mU H U v (77) NW NW P UH IHN
IFm1
|JNN H |8 NH| H8 NHU| v (9Oc?)
IH' WB BlB HIUN IB U IPU B! mEl BWN BlIBm! IB BW BW W
mEl mB HE HE W J'WP U, IFH BU! UUB FU IHHU mPHl U, m' JUH IB
J'W J'W JU U H!P U1
63

HH |U N| N| |N v m| M N |HH N v(9O0)
Plm IWU WUH! IB' H NJPl U1
WFl BUU IB' H NJP U, WFl U UH FU HUB mIP UH! IB', IFU HJ H
mHB U, IU-UU H P B Ul' UP, HB H HP mU UIU P U IH' UH Pl
HJ IB IW UNW m!UP U HUl HJ UH mPU IPPl U B HJ W mF
UP H!P U IFN' BW IW WFl IWN U IB Pl FP IB U!P U, IHUU H B
mPU UH IFN NJ U, IFH B' UB UH UU BU Ul UIUPl1 IFH BU! H UNW
U B HBU UH U, IWN U HIBFU Hl U, H UU! H! IB JUHP IUUP U,
U B!Bl Ul' mU'Pl HHU Ul HJ IB IUUP U, IHH IB Ul U Pl FP IB H!P
U BU Ul FIUE Ul mPU IPP U, U BHNl Ul' UPl UU HP HIBFU Hl IWN UP
U B! IB H P UU P W FP IB HINB WU N'P U, HBH IB mJP U W H
UP U H'WU HH! Pl UUl Wl HE B HWB U H!P U1
P HU!UB! Pl lBU
HU!UB! PHU HU!UB! H UB WlB IW BBU, NW BBBU! IB INIm
U IW Hl BPH Pl IWU PmU H! UPN Pl UU PmU UUBl B m W mH U U
H!P U UU IFHBl U! P E B' UB H! UB U U W PUWU UP U1 IFU UUB UE
FN! P N U1 m Hl P IFH UU Wl IBU U1 IFU UB HB UU HPU IH Hl
IJUU! INm! WlB, UU mBU IH Hl IWU IFml Hl BHl' HJ WU HEP U, B
BUU IHB NFl UB BUP U! mE IHB Pl FN PHP U!, IH ' mWB HU HN!
IB U, IHN' WU! WV W EB PFlF, UN UH P H HWB H!P U, mH Ul
mIUBl HU IUmW U, UWB IUP l UH P mHU WIFH U1HP' P U UE H!Pl U IFH
B' IUN! HB P FUJ IB WUU NW Ul' U HU ImW UE WUW IWB' mP
Ul' WN PUl UE WUW Hl H H!P U1
2. IFU IFml Hl mIJmH P IBWU WlB IW UU BH IH Hl mIHBHU
INm! P IBB Hl IW HIBFU W P Hl Pl HUU U B! IFW UH IHHU WUW Ul
mE m mFNl mHN B U H!Pl U1
J| N|| HHN| J |H| NH N NH v (07)
H WN IFW UH U W IHHU WU! BUlP U1 HB Hl IWU lW U UBl
HUP N B mPUl N HU IH Hl P l IFU IB Hl1 IUN! mPHl UBl
UBl IHHU WUP U, FUUEl UP U H! IUFU HP U IFH BU! UHPl IUBl
IFWFU U H!Pl U1 IFH B' mFNl HIBN U IW UNl UNl IHHU N l IFWFU mHN
UIUPl U UU UN Ul' IUNP IFWNl HlJ Ul IUFU IUFU P mIJmH WUPl U, WU
IBU W HlJ l IUNE' U H!Pl U1
64

mH H :-
| |HJ H H |Jm|U v (97)
HU W Ul UUWB m IUU IUFU IUF U UBUE Ul WUP UIUP U1 UU
W l U H!P U1 HP BU IN IUFU N Ul HUl UIUPl U FN' BW IW HHU HU
Ul UU Bm IUFU IUFU mNPl U1 UH UB NFl IUFU B' IU! IWB WU Ul'
JHP1 Plm! P IUU! IB UU UUH IUBl IB IBUP U1
N HJ m H |mJ |mNJ HJ NH| v0v (79)
HV P HU :-
U HH N NJJ |Um v H |H |UJ H|Um v (79)
mUUBlV U :-
N| |N HH|N |HMU v N N |N| HU v ? v(79)
IIPmUNlm! B!Fl B :-
FUUEl, FU W, PH U mB mWN U IF! IB Wl JP U
IUN IH P UBU :-
FUUEl mWN U P UWH U1 HIBFU W P Hl N W mF U
HH| H m HH N| F| H N| |Nm MM v(?77)
PH N' :-
IHU!B IFU IW UEl mWNl U, IHH P INmE N WHP HIBFU Hl U1
BlH N' : -
HIBFU B mWN U mJP U1
N H |H|H| U v JH N J| U v 0 v (9907)
N HH U N HF v (c0)
BN N' : -
65

m| |UF NM | HN H|J |U v
|N| mN H| HN HK|M N|U v (9c)
H' N' :-
H|N N| F| H| H J NF| F|m v (O0)
H|N 8 8 J H|N HN| HN vv (9Oc)
HU!UB! N' : -
UWH B' UWHl HH UE WUW U U1 H mWN U FUUEl B' IJ mB U
U1 FU H WIHP U UU UH UWH FUUEl N' l E U1 U HU IHB IFU U IW
UEl FU mWN U IFW U U1
= N N U N|U vcv9v (99c7)
= N N|U N|U N J N U U| v0v (007)
= N N| F| |H M|U |m v m U UJ m v(9)
= N N| F| |HH H| H v U UU H N H v 9 v(90O)
= H8| F| H|| m|H v |H| || |H H Um vv(97?)
= m|H F| HF |JM v ||H NU ||m HHM v 9 v(970O)
= F| N N J F| ||8 F| m|H H v
N F| NJ HN H H | N |H v v(cc7)
= HJH H| UN N U N NH| v v (ccO)
= |UN F| |UN N HU |8| v (0)
IHU!B
HU IHB mUN UIUE! BUlP U IW mWN U FU B UEl IFW U U1 WFl
IJ Ul', EFl UFl UEPl Ul, HB HFB B H ImU IFH B P UBEUU
U1
66

mUB
IFW UH Ul F U, E BWU, H IFm IFP B H Ul U1 IB IF! P
UF U1 IF! FU BUP WUW IU IB WU Ul HUU IHUB U1 UUlm! P UH EU
W UUHP IB IBB UE JFBl HIUB IFm Bl FUHIB IHU!B U1 mPB HB B
FUHB IB IFU JP U IW mPB FWB IB IU BW IFm N Ul mU'P U1 JFBl
HIB PB IB UIUP U1 FUHB JFBl mB mPB P HN U1 FUHB P HU JFBl U
IFH P mPUB FWB U H mPB U FUIH P H JFBl IHB IFm UBE UF U1
P B FW U U FV !
FUIHl Pl Bl P UE U1
HB! Pl mHN
HJ| HJM v N J| H H |H W| J| H v F NF| HU| |UJ mU
HM | N NH v 9 v H H J| H N J |M HU| v NH N N| 8 M 8F
| H| MU| v 9 v J v HH HF UJJ H|J J| H N| mU v H|m U U
N| M|U| J| |H M | |HMU v 7 v H8 mH H8| |HJ| H8 H| v H8 H
H8| |KmU| |HH N H || H v v | F| J| H N |HF ||H NH v
N N| |H | H UF v 0 v ? v 0 v (?0c-0c)
NN HM N N|U H v (99?)
U FU WE mB FU Pl NU Ul IWU' U :-
UBU :
U| N | |Nm J|U v J JH U U |mH N |U v 9v (c)
N | |Nm U|m ||m UH HU v (9)
H P IFm UE HUUl U1 IFm FU IU! U Ul HWP1 IFm mH
FU Ul IPP U1 IU mUB H! IUB, HIFmH P mIFm Ul' U HWP1 FU UUH
HBl B UUH Bl U UP U1
m| NH m UH v (9c)
mU mB mUB BW IUB Ul' WU HWP1 WHFl UlE IUB IU BBB
IFml Ul U1 IFU P' FE U W H FU H IBB BUP U1 UU l U Ul', UE
67

HB P mIJH N l mU U1 P mHU IP U W WB U UU l U Ul,
B! B HP HBBU IWH P mHU FU UE N WUH UB P UU! B' U H WB
U m Ul IUWU B' HUFE U U W UUU mF Hl Pl Wl Pl F U HEl B' B
mBU Pl B' mB mB UB U N P IH' UUl H U IBH P IB' FU H Jl
F m WU N W UUHIPW P UPB P IFm P mB m P IFm B'
HBB HB IHU U HP mU UUUH Hl m FU W HIUU HIBFU Hl U mBH
HBH mPB IFm P PB FU U PH HU B Hl FU FN HIUU Hl HUUH U1
IF! P IHU!B HIB HFB, H ImU PmU mIHB WUW HN HBU FUHBU N W
JFBl HIUB IFm WUW mPB U H Hl IFH Pl mNFB IBmF P HUUFB P
HIFW IUH IUB WUW mHU UFB BFB P mJ WUW IFm HWIB FlF1 IFU
HWB BU HWBlm! B IUNE U mB mP U HWIB HIBFU B' IU! WFl Ul'
HWP1
|H HM H|J HM m|U v | H| H|N H| HH v (7?c)
WN HIBFU FU W P Hl U FU U B HBBU U1(HB! P NUB) FUIH
P FU IFB B! IFH BU! U UWl IFH IFB N HUB HU IB UU IH HU!U! HB!
WN' H! HFB IB' HUIFB N HWP U1 IFH BU! HUIFB PE N FU IFB Pl N!
Ul' N HWP1
H P mUN :-
+ H = P mUN U U, H' P mUN U, HHB UFB UUH, + H B' U
UUH P H m U! H U1
H mHN
|H|N HJM 9 v H mH| J| |H || N| HH| HM NHM|J v MJ| |M |m |
|NH mH|J v HM H|J H|m |U N | HM HF ||J v 9 v H |N |J |
|m v NH| m| | |Jm H N| K v 9 v J v H mH| J| |H
|| N| HH| HM| | v |H m|N | H WF H| | Hl| H| v | HM W|
H|U| HF m | v 7 v H mH| J| |H || N| HH| 8| N HJ v H | M
J|mM |UN U U| NJ v N|H |HM H U|m |N |Um |H| UJ v v H
mH| J| |H || N| HH| HM U J|U v mF m U N |F U|U v m
H|M ||m H|8 |KmU| U|U v 0 v H m H| J| |H || N| H H| 8N| H v |
M |U HU| HF U| JH| v HH| H| NH| HU JH| v v (c-O)
IWU B WUl
68

HB Hl BUU FN IB WEl B IWU U, WUl N IWU B WEIUU Ul'
HJP1 HU NW Plm! N' HU W WUl !UP U B IWU Jl UU N HB WN P IB
FUP UB UIUP U1 WUl IFH FN P HUB U IUE N HJ PIml B!
HU INm U1 IWU HUUlUB P IB U1 IUE N mH Jl HUP Ul' HUUlU U1
FUB UlE Ul', B! HU W WUl Fl U HUP IWU WIFH UIm
U1 WEIUU l HBl UE P IB U1 IUJBU B' UWP U, WFl HHU H! ! H IB! P
WHU Ul' U1
FlHFl HB B FUHB P H UUW Wl
FlHFlm! P love H P J N' FUHIB P H UUB UB U1 PIHm! m
IB BHN WU NE! H U1 U IHl H H U1 m U!, H' P H WU!1
J J H H |8J v UH H UN J v(c0) (isD gosit)
HE :- IFW UH Plm! P UElm! H, Ul P U P BU B IFW NUWl P UFl,
El BW W PIUm IB H IPB B UH IWU IW IFW UNFU, PH WBU B BlHl
BWBPU HHl Hl1 Ul WP WlB IFm1 IFH BU! IUBl Ul UEl U1 UF B IUU W
P BU U1 IFW NUWl UUH IIPm UH HHl, IUBl H UH UNFU UF
WBU P BWBPU IBB WIU W JUH IPB, IUBl IWB FH Ul WU IPB1
BUP H! UEl UIPm! IWH B B Ul' WUl BUlPl1
IWH WB UFl U P U IB BUP IUm, IFW WUl UP
HHIUm HU UU B WlBl U1 IFH UH UW HU, HU!UB UB U FF IW UEl
UP IWU' HIUm1 IFH IWU H N W BUP IUm1 HU!UB! IWU mHl BW
Ul' WUl BUlPl, UEl B! HJ H!U UPB P'Pl U mB UH B' HmUl HFFl1
|HM N| H|JH | HN N |M v7v (0cc)

BU UU! NFl HBW IUP HB mHU :
HPU 17' B mElm! UHH! WUP U1 H PU' B, BUl BU' B,
UUHE VU', PHH BBU Hl NH PH! IP Pl H UIm U1 HU El P
PHIUU H1
BUP, HUB mUP BUP
69

mUP IHm! UB HU UU H N WFl IP IBU UPl UUl, HB! IWU IFW
mUB BUP UP U H HNN BlH! Pl NUNUU B' UHP U1 IFU W! HEFl IPP U1
IFU NUU UE B HmH! WUW HU HUlU P mPU Jl HUl UIUPl U1 IFH mB
mPHl UUUNl IUBl IB Ul' HE HWP1 IFm IFPUlm! UW W IFWFUB WlBl
H B IFU PUl Pl NUNUU Pl mB mPHl HEP U B IFU WFl WU Plm! HU!
!FU UPl U1 HUlU Plm! UmB Ulm! U B HUlU P NU P WFl l IUHU Ul'1
IFU HU NU E B' Nl Ul', IFH WUW HP mPHl IFWFU H U W mBU IUm
UP U B! UUl HU! N' UU Jl WFl WU Plm! UlW B lm! HU! HElm! H!Plm!
U1 IFWFUB IB B! U'U Ul mP U IUU H mB HU! N UE B! EE Ul Wl U1
B IH P IFU mPUB Ul' IFU HJ WU W P IB U1 WFl NW IFH mUB BUP
WIUP U1 IFU mP BUP B! J' U mUB H! mUP Ul' U, IWU' H IFU HJ WU
UP N U B mUB U1 HUlU HP B U H B! IFU PUl P H H WFl mPHl m
W UP WUW HEP U, HJ B U H!P U1 U! Pl UP m H!Pl U, B mUP H!
mUB IWH Bm P mHU Ul' HP, ! Ul U! Pl WFl HlH! H! mB U1 IFU mPHl Pl
BB HB P mUU UB UP U1 H HUU IUml BB HB P N IFW HU UE P H
U1 FUUEl P H B H mIJmH N FU Pl HU IWU U B! UH mHN B UB
HWlP U1
HMN H: 7 v m| J F |F N HF v J 8MF |F J NF v H|
J MF |U H| HF v N JNH |F N HH |HMF v 9 v
J IHN
H: 7 v|UH HF|m HF|m H |Um H|UvJM K mM |N N|M MN |U v N
8F N N M|UF H| N |UvN NJ |HmF|U |U N |HM J |Uv7v
H|m HN| |H N H NJ H N v (c9c-) v
UW Wl U
HJ| HJM v N N HJ H H v 8F NHM |U H|J |Hv9v
( ?07)
FUIHl Pl IPUB
H WWU U, BU WUIUB B' UB, IBH IB W UU UUH Pl
WHFl WUW PH! IUH FU PU B J WU, H H, FUlU P IPU1 PB! B' UU
!, BBBUUUl U, FU HBU WH W B!B UH P mP N, BHBU WU W FUlU! Pl
UIm WUW UlU UH Pl HH HE, HB UB U UU, IFU FU P UWH U1 HUl UHU H'
m Hl H PUUU'P IUU U!1 UU HN m W HU HU IFU FN! WIUP IUU! U!1 FU
70

Hl P UWH U IW UE HU HU UWH Pl BBl WUl'1 UE IFU m UWH NE B
PIHm IVN UlU! UWH! Pl IBBl WU N UE1
IUFU Hl W NH IUFU Hl Wl UBIU!
1. UF B UPB 2. UUH U 3. IFm B 4. Hl HWB P NEE 5. IFm B
mIFm IWH UP U 6. JFBl UB 7. H UB UPB1
P H PU P UUH U1
JFl JFB Hl Pl WN U IW U! mBlHU! N UlHU UE P WU WFl HP
B N PU H! JH PIHm Hl1 P IFW IFHIBU U, H UE NFl mUPH U1
IHU!B B IPUB UB
HU!UB! HFB IWU, UUU WUB Pl WPUB P UF E! HFP U!1 IUHB
WU B HUl HHl B P U UB N BN , Hlm! HB! P N UUU N Ul B IB
HUW P WV B U IPB1 HU' UNl UFl W IHHP IB m FF1 IBUU UBBU N
JU IFm IH' IWB UB IBU P IWH Bm NE P IUU Im U B UH P IHNE IB
IN IN WUP U1 BlB P U IHN HE UB UE Pl N! IU IU W UH B
UINm HHF1 UH BU! HB Hl mH HU' UINm W UU H UF, IH! UN
BU W INm W HB! P HUHE U, HB! H UH F WIUE NF UH HU B WPUB P
IFU Ul IFWUU Hl, IF! HU HNlm! UHBl F U NFl U, H UE NFl WIU UU
U1
(HU Pl mBH mHN)
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(c99)
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2 H IFB WUW mHE B U WU H H BlW IHHU WU!1 IIPmUNlm!
l IB H IFB WUW IBmU UU IBmU U W IBH WU BUlP U , 4-6 mH
Hl Pl U P WlUB 6-8 FUUEl Pl WN1 BN UE NIFm!, PHU Um B HE
NIFm, HN EW W BN P, HFN IFW!B UIUE!1 H UEl, H FNl B HUHIWBl
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mIP B' UUF U W 4 H BlW HHUl P mP HE!, 4 H Pl IB mUE!, WN
WlUB WU!, UU UIUUH P JF B' HHBl BP EW W IFW HU WUl1 m B'
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H UElm! HUU U1 IFH B' IFU l HUUl Hl, H FNl H! 33 HN HN HBU Plm!
UU UH JH E B' IUN! IFU IBH U H1 H HHl H! 25 H Hl HIUU P
H! 25000 FU HBU P H PIUU BW IBH U HW B! HE B' IUN! U WU1 H
IBH WU B' Wl WBU UH IIPm WU IPB H!P Hl1

UIUE HIUE
IHUl HPl UW B BW, NU E, NU HE! JHlW UHl' Ul Ul' El
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72

UN BlU, WEIUU, HUPl IB WUNl, FUHlm! HUPlm! PU P UHBU B BPU, BPU
Pl Ul IFNBl UP WUP H1
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IB HFN JHl B HE! IBU HE!, Pl HUU PIUm P IWU ImU HE!1
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HUN B IHU IFm P E!1 IP! Pl HJ IB FU IHU!B IP UIFm WUP H1 UHlN
UN UE!, IH UN UE!, IFU HUBH P mIJmH UP U, UB! IB BUWl BWBl UPl
U1
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N 'P U1 BB UWB HIBm! P H! mEl Hl IB WU WU N'P U1 IHH H
BU IF! HU HWP U1 H l HB l UH B IPB!B P PE! H UNP PIm UU
HE PE!1 PBB !F UU HB B' FE FIUE WU NE!, IHIm WVW HFB! HUHE
HB WU PEl1
HUU IUBl
ImU! IB HU INHE!, FIUE ! UE, U UHH! UU PElm!1 UBB
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NJ HBP Ul', H P W ImU Ul' WUUE! IFU J HP PE U1 BIFB! P UUB
l HUU N UE! BUlP U mB mUHU! B UHlBW! l NWB Pl FU WUl BUlPl
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Pl WUl UEl HUUl U1 IUU U UUE BUlP U, HWN WNH, UHBN IF! IB l
UUH Pl IHIm NUl'Pl U1 H ImU l mPUBW Hl N, mIH B BU WU, UU
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mH HU! B FIUHBlm! IB UUH IFm Pl IWU' U
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Pl BUWl NFl mHl' mE m IB UN P Ul' WUP1 HIHW UN, mBHW UN,
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73

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HF P H H Bm! F! HU! B' IHE! BUlP U1 HU IB WU IBBB U, UU
H mWN IPBl U1 IFH mWN P mHU mHl' WN UB! Ul HF WUlF IHBl mNP Pl
UU WN' H NU U1 IFU NU UNB H UW WUl BUlPl U1 IFH BU! BNE N
IFUHBlm! IB IFU Ul' m HWPl1
2. mH WN HU IB HB Jl Ul' U1 m' H H WU UU U1 mHNl Hl UU
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BIUU U, WB UB INm U IW IWN U UUB mH HU U IHUU mWNl HB U1 IFU
mHN IB UU HIFmH U IHUU HU' WIUE! H! HHU NE! WUl HHUP U1
m HN Pl IWIUm
mH BUmU HlFU IHN P HlB !
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UB P HH HH' F U FN HIUU Hl P IWU' WlB H!P U
UB HP HHP U B IUWUl HIB P UH IB WB UP U1 IFH B' IU! P UU
BlH! N W HHP U, IFW HUlU, PH H1 IFU IB BlH! Ulm! JHPlm! U1 B
UU HIB IF! IB l WBH U1
J| H|J J H|J J| J H || H |U v(c?O) (JFB WUlU Hl)
IFU IB HUN- HUlU P, H P B mBH P1 IFH HHU IB HU HUlU N'
UUB Ul HWN B U, HU!W U :
H JHK HU| |K H H H v (c)
B IFU B HUN IJ-IJ HUN Ul' U1 IJ-IJ UE B! UU H IB P IH UU
IB mU mUl IW' U , UU B! mU U ,mJF U1 mHN IB IFU B H HUlU (HNN),
H B mBH B FE! P U UE WUW F U1 UUU P VU U UH HJ IFU
(Solid) Ul WIUEF B UU IFU H U El UE H!Pl U B IUE Nl (Liquid) UE H!Pl
U1 BU El mIPB U FH J P U UU N'P U1 U UU Jl HU H IB! P H
mU-mU U, IB! P FE U U U1 IFW mHl' UUU IFU Bm WIUP U!, IFH
El IJ WIUP U! IFH El N' IJ WIUP U!, El FH N' IJ WIUP U!
B IFW U1 HP UH IB IFUB U UPl U B! UH P ! UU U, HP WFl UU FE
74

U U H!P U B! UH P H U UPN H!P U1 H IFH BU! mH! HUlU, H B mBH
H F U :
| || | J JH v(7c0)
UU HB UU N! HUl UFl U, IWH N! WFl FE U UE WUW WFl H IFm1
IWH N! WFl UU FE U UE WUW WFl UU H1
Hl FUP Hl UUH!UP U :
H H| H J mF HM F v (009)
H HUlU Pl mlUNl UP mBH IB H UNPl U B mBH Pl mlUNl UP HBH IB
H IHNPl U1
H|J Hm H H|J H8 v H H8 |H|M H8 8 v (c)
HU HJm Pl BUPlNl B UUH P HR B' UP P H UE WUW IB' UU HUH B
HB U BH N WBl HPl U1 IFW UU UPUUE NFlF -
IFW IFB BUl B WFl IFW U NHl IFW NFl IBlF1 IFHP IFW IHU IUNWN
UHN B PH IHU IUNWN mU WN1 WINU' IHIUB' IB IHU N UNl UNl WN
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HFPl HB B' HB UF mU HU HP BW H! WU HNN HUlU BW IFH HUlU B' mUJ U W
HUlU E! P P H IB B H E! UUlW UP UP mBH HBH IB H
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W BUP HUB P mHU HBH IB HHUE! UP U1 mHl' FN WU UU H! H Pl , FU
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mBBB UPl UIUPl U1 HU Hl P VH IF! B IUBlm! HUU W IFH BU!
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H FU IH! P U UB HP IW UU HHU IB U UP Ul U, B! UH
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75

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mJN Ul IFU mHU UP U IW UH P HUlU lN mB WHBU H!P U1 IFH BU! BU
E El P mHU BF UP U IFU B U IFU UNB HU HIHW HUN Pl U U P
HU HUN IB UEl P N BUUlmB 1 U P HU Hlm! P H HU B
IBU UE N UB P H Pl UHUl mE m Ul mJN BU B IBU UPl HFl1
HB IHH Pl FP IB UU UUB UUF, HWU IBU H UFl B! HJIW H IB
IBUB P UlH 'P HEF H! UU IEN UlH! B' UFl mFUl UU IBUB Pl IU'P
BUPl UUFl1 IFH BU! JUB JE JFl FN Wl IHB U P Hlm UEF B IHBIm! N
UB P U FF UU IUN BNl IP! IB HU HU P WlUB N mWNl UEl P
UB! N IBU U HIFm WUF1 IF! IBU UF H! Pl E U N FH IBU
HUN IB ! mIFm H Jl IBU UF H FUIH! P U! IB IHl mPUBW Hl
B WU NFl HHE B Ul VB B (Training) BU U H!Pl U1 UE mHl' !F IW IFU
BUUlmB IWH BU! IFH UB U HB UE!Pl U1
slok m 5 ] ijnw swis igrwis n ivsrY hir nwmW min mMqu ]
DMnu is syeI nwnkw pUrnu soeI sMqu ] 1 ] (319)
HUUH Hl Pl HUU P mUN
W Hl IUFU Hl Wl UBIU
HUB U-PUF VUBB-(mHPl)
W FU FIUP IH Hl mWN U Hl HUIF!
mUN
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IU mHBUH U, F mUU B' WB WU N, U-WB WU N UH Pl HP UBIU
IHB U1 U WH U HUB-WHW, HUIFB(mUUl) U-PUF(UUHl) IU! IVN, UU,
BUB, VUBB-IFm B WlB, NIJm1 PUF-IBU IVN PUl, H IU! PUl B'
HUIFB WUP U1 mH IUFU mH! B WlB U, NIJm U1 FU W, FU FIUP
IH Hl Hl-HIBWU VF mWN U(IUFU Hl) HP HUIFW U1
IHW BP PU HU! UUBN mWN1HNW mIUHP FIUUB HH PNN1
UWUl UH UPB (J WB)
HUBH UU N' UH UPB Pl Hl
76

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mIHUl IHIm PE IHH N UH P HUH l U B IHUUl NJWUl l U, JF
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IFW BNHl UH UH WUP Hl, IFP PB IBWUl P JH UU W UUBl B
UBIUm1 UH P N HBNl ! P UBB U HU IBWUl WB P U UU W mIFm 1
IFH WB UH P HIUN! IB PN U W IJmW mB IB UE! BU WU IPB1 IFH
Pl UNW mB N BUl HIUN Plm! WU! WUE NFlm!1 BNHl UH IBWUl mB WB
mE PUUU IB UNIFmB WB P UE P WUE IEm, IBWUl IWU WB
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mHU Im1
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IHF mE PBHE! P HH B' IBWUl UBU IPB- IFH P PBHE WE U1
UH WUN W IEm- IBWUl UBU IPB FUlU! B HUU WU N NW IFH
P PBHE U1 HP' BW BU UH IB NW Pl mB J Ul WH IFU Ul U'P UUF1
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mUE P WB WUP U mB ! Ul mHW UU IF! HB Pl IHIm PE Pl HHUN
UP U1
JFBl N P IPHF HJ B' U U1
HIUH UIW HU IHN BU UIF FW FU ! HIUH F HU IHN BU UIF FW HU !
HIUH HU HU IHN BU UIF FW UlU ! HIUH UlU IHN BU UIF FW IUBE !
HIUH IUBE UlU F m BUU Wl ! FBl UUl HU IHN BU UIF JFB WUBU Wl!
Hl FU B F UUPU Hl Pl IWNB 1
77

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BlUN P HN U HJl IFHFH l U HB!
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mIWUBE (IUUU)
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UIUm N JINmFl FU Hl WlBl U1
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IBB
UB HUB HPU BH Hlm W HN ! U H U NN JU lW H UN !
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JHF VB EP !
1. UNlJB P HJ B PV1 2. HN UlH UV HB mV1
3. WB HUUl PV P mH1 4. WB HUUl UV UlH HH !4! (HUWBNl)
= H WUl IFUl Wl JB, mU Wl H HUB HlW!
78

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mF UN U IF Ul Wl PlV, HF H' HH mU PV HJ UlW!
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= U W JFl BU U UUH BU I mF!
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HH! WN (PUU)
WN WU H mH WU HUl HH U HN1
WN WN IWm WUB U WN WN W UN!(IHUN WUH IUH 3)
= U U IFH HFB U U U HU1
BUW HU WN NF NW IB HU1(HlWNWB W:)
= HH! EUU W IHN WN HPl1
B! B HH! BWlF UHlB Wl Hl! (BBB)
(PUU) UH
HIFW U IHNB U UF U IHN HIF1
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NH
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1. WH
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2. W
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Ul PU WUlm! U 1
3. WU
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5. IW
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80

NH Pl UIUB
IUP BUW B U ImU, IUUW IFW mU mU1
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Wl HV IBNW UU U ! UB HBl WP WU U !
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P U WBU WU !UB HB IU HB W!
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U IF H IFBUW HU, IH IH UB !(N WB)

P
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= U H P U H HN, U P NJ HHU WU BN1
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PUU : P IU P IUm IUB HB NF U1
81

IHH IB mFE UIF IFU UH IP VU! (IHUN WUH IUH IUN)
IUU H lUIP B HU HP I U1
HU Hl U IUB I, HI U IUB B!

HFNBUE NEE
FN HHBl WH HFN HBUB1
FN Pl IUI HHBl Pl IFE N HFNBUE IB IUB U P U1 HNHBU
HN IHB VIF UlBl P HFNBUE HV El UE N IH' HU IUE IH IHm H!P
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HHWU mIPW! B' IJ H HBU P H! P mN HBU Pl BWB P WN
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P mIP mB P P UBU N W P P UBUE U H!P U1
BUIHB B U P mIHB
UE HU FU PlIm PE N mE BN BUE N IN!P H, UH
BU-mIHB IWU H!P Hl U FU Hl H! ImIUm! B' H H! UElm! P H WUW
82

U U UUl' IBmU WlB, mIHB UU EWE Pl UPIFB WlBl U1 IFH U U P
mIHB IWU H!P U1
m :- BW mF IE WU P H m U1 VN :
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m UIFm : -IENl HFl' WUl WHFl FB HIF WHE NU1
FF Pl UNl UlB
UU HUlm! Plm EH H W mUU HFU IB IHNPlm! U B FF IF! B'
UN U W UU N UFNl HHPU IB WNWB P H IHNPl U1
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UH WHN IWU H!P U1 Pl UU WFl U BEl U IPBl H!Pl U, UU H WN
U UH P m! IB UE!1 VP UU Pl IU Pl N Pl WN Ul BU! HPIFW
U1
U-UU P BUP Wl U
IBWUl H B!Pl UB P HH' IFW U IB EW W B UH IB Pl UN W
UU W'U Pl NNl U W IHU B BW N'P U B U! U U W BP U1 U! N'
Um! Pl mB IHU IUNE N NNl Pl mB P' IHN W UUB HPU U IWNPl U
B UH P H U UU P BUP U, IBH HUP Pl mB WUW IUU m W U H!P U B
ml UB JN H!P U1 BW IBWUl H IUU UU N'P U1
BW BWl
BW BWl PIUm H! Pl P IWU B UIUP U1 HP HUH mHB UP U BP PU! IB'
IFW UUU B IFW U U H!P U1 IUU HP IP BUP U B! mH IB IFW U W UP
U1
= N8|J UNU| HU IIH 8|EJ IU IHM JJI3 1 (I37I)
HH' P IBU
PU U IH IPF B W IB E ! IB JF PH !B B W BH U!
83

BlH BH W UB N, H Ul FWH VN !
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P Ul, PU! INB!, 7 U, IWB (mU) BWN (BE) P U1
(UHB, FlH, H, HUP, IUHWU,IHHU E UB! U)
9 mW IH' U IB' HNHBU U mB H mU-
1 2 3 4 5
W HIBH WUB U IUJU
6 7 8 9
IUU mWN HUIB mHl HJ FUHIP
WFlm! FU B HIP l P mW, H mU H W 11 BUP! P HBU WlB U1
WU UlHE Pl HFBl
HU IHHl'PU JU WU UlHE NIFm! UIm! IUN HmU IB BFl
BU! HR N'P U1 IFH WU IFU BlB UP U IW U' U HE, IU! HmU H!
IHl IB HNE P Ul' U HWP, IFH NFl IWU U UlH B N U UNV1
HUHlU
HHPU IB Ulm! HU INm! HUHlU WIUP U1 HIEm H!P U IW
H NW HUHlU N U WUP U IW 4 Ulm! HU B IFB UF P!F, IUU
HUHlU Ulm! HUP U1
mHlm!
IFHBlm! HHl B IFW WH UFl Ul NWlU IB W IUU N Elm! Elm!
WVPlm! U B IUU IFEPlm! U HWU mB IHHB U B! HPl HWU B!W U B! BFl1
IFH mHlm! mP U1
FUUJ BF (WIUB)
H mF HB JN, PU B WU! E U W WU, HB U HFlF!
84

mF UIF H UN WU, B! Ul BU UU, HN WUB UU UlB IHU Flm1
INF W UNU PU, UH WU WU HU, WUH Wl IHU mU, H PFlm!
UHJ W W FU HlB BF IBU, WlB U U H UH IWB FFlm1(JUNl H HN)
IFPU Pl mB
IFPU P UN Pl lBU IP UB P m! IUU! Pl UUB NHUl H
El U B! JUNl IB (148 B' 149)
BU HH' :
BU N IFHBl El N W IHN B! BF, HUP IHN B! mBF, mFl PU!
UNB! IB mBF U1
IE :
BU NIFm! IFW IE H B! mBF B H P H B! HF1
JP :
U NIFm! HUHE H UE B! HB UPl U1
HH Pl mHN :
HH WIUP U H P W BB !F, WHN !F m!, BPH! !F H, IUU UN
UFl Ul, Hl UN UF HNN(WB), mU! P PIEm! UF P P, F UFl FB, JU
UFlm! JU! U, IF! UH! IB H m U IFm1

mHlU IFW IUUW P H
IHU IB IFW IUUW U IHH Pl IHUB mHlU U UH IUUW IB' WUN P UPBU
U1 IFH NFl UH mHlU WUN WIUP U1
UBB :- BHlU! UUE N HHU = UFUU1
WUl B Fl :- WU BE WUW mN WUl, IU BE WUW Fl mN FFl1
85

HU P mUN :- N El, WFlm! HU P mUN IHU WlB U mUNB mIHB N
IHU, HU P mUN N l WUP U mIHB N N1
'U !F IHW PH UF P UP Hl 1
U
UPW H IBBU UU mIPW UN!UP U UH P H HNU El U1 IFU El WUl
l N UH P'P U IF' Ul HWU UNl HPFU! H UP U, UU PH UNl l EN
N HN IB UH W HPFU! Pl UHlW BNU'P U B m mB NP U WFl UP l
IFW PH HN IB UH W HH! NP U1 U WU! Ul IF! P H WUH UP U1
FUU FUl
UUlB BPU HUH UH IB 28! UH Hl H HUBH B Hl Hl1 UH Pl Ul H
mWB IB U, FUU FUl WIUP U1 mWB IB IFW JUH HB FUl BlB UPl U
UH FUU FUl H! UUl BP FUl l WIUP U, IFU JUH WPl UUl HUHE IUE!
IB l J UP U1 HU, HU l mWB P IWH IUH IB JUH P FU UU H!P U,
J JUH HB U1
NNl :- H H Pl NNl mB P NNlm! P BU UP U1
FUBl H UNW IPBl H!Pl U1
H'U, FNU P UN, mUNBH, UB, HU, IBl, BPU P, NBl UU, IF!
HUlm! PFlm! WU W IB WUl U W (UH N) IP UNW INU'P U,
IFH P H FUBl U1
UU HB P mHN
1. HB IBU :- IU! IWH IUH H! JN P1
2.HB IFUP :- UB HHUPU B UPHl P WU VF1
3.HBl UEl :- HNIFH HUN B BUl1
4.HB BN :- B!B, JN B IB1
5. HBl WHFl:- IWH HU BWNlU H! BU IB UE B' IU1
86

6. HB UPH :- H IHIm B H HHH N1
7. HBl BBB :- UIBmU B HBB H HIUB1
8. HBl Bl :- Hl Plm! FIUUFlm! B IBmU UU IBmU IBU! Nl1
UU HB P PH mHN
1. IWH H ! HU! 2. BUl WUl1
3. UIFHBUl FH WU 4. U UNE!1
5. IBm! B' UB UIUE! 6. PIUU B' IE' BP EWE!1
7. B B Blm! IPm! WBW! IB BHN UE!1
8. HFUl Nlm! BlB! UBE!1
9. BF UHBU B HH UBE1
10. H B!Pl IWH H' ! NE!1
BU U!
1. HUlU P IUm 2.IFPlm! P IUm 3. ImN! P IUm 4. UUl P IUm1
PHl U
1. JN! P UE UWE P VB1 2. m BWlm! JN! UUU WVE P VB1
3. l' IBB P WU P VB1 4. HHP IBB UUE P VB1
BlHl U
1. HB 2. BBUB 3. IUm 4. H 5. Bl 6. mUH 7. IBB1
IHU!B
1. HUU H mWUE :- HU ! B' HWB WU1
2. WBNH U HP :- HJ BIFmFlm! UB WU NFl1
3. HIBB UVPEH :- mE H IB WU NFl1
4. FBH UU HBH :- IFU HP NFl UU! Pl mIFm U1
87

IB mU IFm
UU HUE FEHl, UH HUE, H HUE FEHl1
HHNH! P E
1. mHl' HBU Pl BPU HB IWH UU UB IPm!F1
2. BUl IWU Fl HP NFl EU IPm!F1
3. NUWlm! Ul' HU!F1
4. HP Ul FUU P HN IPm!F1
UlUl UBH IPB UH
P UINmU, IFW BWl, P IHl P U, IFW IHl P N, IFW IUHBU1
H mHN
1. FlH 2. HB 3. BWB 4. UB 5. UB 1
FlHFlm! P mHN
1. IB HN IEUWE!1 2. IFUH U! IB IP IB HHUBlm! HFUElm!1
3. BF BW W IFUIHm! IB HE 1 4. UH UHUE! JH FUE1
5. HNlU P IB UEUE! (mE HH UN Plm! U'FN! N H NUH! P UBU
WUIPm! UIFm! IUN! HN B IUU EBl B IUU U HIVm! B NUElm!)1
6. U UUEl1 7. IHHH UWUE! B FU WE1 8. IB BIP UBUE!1
1. UU P IFU Ul' B ! Ul UU mJN U1
2. UIEm! HB! mB U! Plm! IBlm! Pl H Ul' WlBl H!Pl1
3. mUPH HH' HHUBlm! HFUE Plm! UHH! UNUlm! HHUlm! H!Plm! U1
4. PUl BPl WU HWP U1
5. ImU WN IFW JFlBUW HUU HHIUm H!P U B HUP mUB! PU! N'
BNW U HWP U1
6. UFlUN P UE B ' mIUP IHm! P UU HNW Pl HH P BU IB BUHH
WlB H!P U(UH WNINW Vl B NI BU! IB Ul UIUE PE HP WUP U1)
88

HHU B : 1. P Pl UP IWN U
2.IBmF Pl UP IWN U
3. H Pl UP IWN U
UBU : -
1. mE H PUN UP Jl m J UIU W NUP P P1
2. IHN PUN! IBmFP U UN PU IBmFE B' l WNB WU1
3. HNl (HB) UH IHHE B HE mB IUFU P BWU WU1

PUPP! Plm! m!Ul HE W,m PP UIUm!
mUB! HmN P WIUm IWFU, HP mBW HNl BIUm!
UUH HHH HB P mHN
1. FlBU IFW U, ImW U HJ P mPU UH P HN U1
2. HB B WFl Ul' EB EB IFW FNB ImN U1
3. IFW HHNH, HHNH UIUP UIFm B IUP UIUP UIFm mUNB UU HB
mE IUN! UU WlB HBU WIFH UP UIFm IFH HHH P WU H'UU UE
HWP U1
4. IFH HHH P H'UU HB B mIP Wl WP EU W m IB BPl WU HWP
U1
5. HIUm! P IFW U mB UNN H! UUH FBB IB WFl UUW Ul1
6. UU IFW Ul PH B BH Pl BN mHU HBl BNlH P'P IUU U1
7. UU IFW UUIHW HBW (WNH) IFNUl IFW H BH IB HBl UUl U1 Ul
H! mBU IUFU N' Ul' JH H!P UU WN U mPHl UP U IH! UUl BUWl
HU N' U WlBl UPl U1
8. mF P HHN FNB U1
BIWBH P IB JF :
89

IP, IU BIWBH (JFl Hl IH HH Hl)
IU PH HIPV , I VPl IU !IU ! UPVFl PU IU HHUN UU IWB WIU!
PUU : UH mB IIPm PU IU U IFW HH!
IUB HlF PH IB Fl HUU mHN!
PUU : IIPm UU P H H IIPm P IH!
H I' WU m UBl IPV IU H P !
= BU NF IPV Ulm HU NF H UE !
HU! Ul UB Ul' BU! UB IP!(HUWBNl)
= HB IB HB BBU U' B VB !IU!
HJ B HJ HIU IHU UF UH HIU!(BEW)
H Im! Pl IUmFl
IIPm, B!, B, HB, IJ HIF!
H H PE UFl UIF!
mUNB IIPm, V HUlU, HB(WU), B, IJ (U), IF! H! Im! N
H IUmFl !UP U1
PU : lB WN P IP l HIBWU U'P U :-
UBH WN IWH WH U, IIPm FE B Ul1
lB HIB IP HE P Ul!
HBl P IUB! UU1
NH HU, NHl HN, NH IW BPE1
IFN U HV UIUm UIF BN IUBEE !
U H UUl P U H HB mHB Pl lBU Nl U, IFW IUB P!Bl UP U,
PH UUHE! P U HHE N Ul U' IFN P ! WW ! HEP UE1
90

(WUNlm!)
BU HIE HFU P H B NF UU ! BUW UNl PIFB, NF HHPU U!
NF HHPU U, HU WUl IHU U ! HU H IUBU, WU UPBIU N!
HHU Ul' FmU UU Pl UU HEF ! WU HFl UU mB, FN IHH UU BU!
WN UF UE , HE! HUEl N !IH HUU IU U'Pl, IHH FU N !
IHH FU N, VB J' mIB WUlF ! HU IUPV IFm, UF J' I HUlF!
U UBl, BNE UNl IB BN ! UHN WP UE, UIUE WN P WN !
WHN U Pl BU B, HF UE UIF ! UN HUlU! WU W, UlU IUE HIF !
UlU IUE HIF WU IWBl BBUFl ! N PH IFm BH Ul IUFl!
P HU NW, Ul UPl mIB BUN ! HE IWH Pl !IU, NH IU HV' WHN !
(IIPm UBWU)
UH BUP Pl ImIm
Hl UH H W mU Bl! UWU mWU HWU l!
UWU mFI BN BW B! mWU UI HH FV WB!
HWU B!P HH HlBN WUUl'! Bl B N H' UUUUl!
FEIB H Um IFH IW! NHlIW UUU H UN!
UUBl IB Wlm U! HUHU H BN UH H!
UH H W UU B ! JHFU UBU' HU !
H P UUUU WFl HB Ul'
WI VF UB H IUm ! P B P IFH!
WI H UUH UU ! HJ UN Ul' BN UIU H !
91

PU : HIBVF H' PH UUH H' UUl IHHU UN UIF!
BB H' IFW UUH H' HFl B UIF! BB H' IFW UUH H' H UN U BB!
PU H' IFW HH H' HFl B HB!PU H' IFW HH H' H UN UH HB !
WINVF H' IFW IPH H' HFl UH UN BB!
H HUBH
H WU HFIP H, PH FE U mIUWV!BUP IU H WU H, HB U H JV !
HH' H H IHHU, HUH FE! U HlB! IFH H B' W H WU, HUU WU IB lB!
HU IB mHN H', U HIF FW!B ! WH WU H IFPV, H Wl NU J!B!
H WU B'WU W PPH HUHU UU ! FW UUH WUB UU, IU! I IFW HU!
mU HU! Jl, B UIF BBWN !HP B!B UIU UU H, U U WHN !
Elm! UFlm! HBm! :
mVU IB FU UF IHUBUNl IUPIUB mUIFV W IBWBB H!H V: HB !
mUN : l IB UHU, FU IB UF, IPUl IB HB, WU B BUU PUN! IB
mUFB, HH mB PU IB UN (Nl) NIWm UIFm U1 IPUl H HBm! P U1
IIPm :- IP UB B' VBIB mUN HE, IIPm, HE Pl IWIUm1
VWUE :- H: I-m-IW HFV- H P WU Pl IWIUm, mNF WU!, IU!, 2. UB
mB BUP P IFm WUUE N BBBU, IHH PmU BUP! P BU U mB UB' P
WU HE H!P U1 mUUl IB IFH HUUU WIUP U, mFUBl IB FHU WIUP
U1
VH :- IHBU UNU, IUmH H UU HPl 15 H H UP U1
(VH) 8 WU P U :-
HFV- IIB, HHlUB1 2. IFUU, B1
3. WH WU IWU! WUW UIHm PB 4. IWH IBV Pl UPl (mPB) H WH B'
UH PH, WU B' UH m VH IN U :-
92

WHH- IBWU, Hm, IP HE!, IP, IFHBUl HN, BUU Ul, B, FUE!, HUE
mB m FUPl1
WUH :- BFNl, IBU IU! WlB WH, EN, FlU,(UHP) IWH P FE! IB PB mUE!,
BUl, UPBUl, HU WFl, HW, IPN P NFU IH' UH INE UE P VH U1
H: VB, IUU JH H! IB JH mN IUUU1
= PH WH HHBNl BNB WUHl B !IUmHl PUBI VB IUUUHB (H)
= FUE! HUE! UBH IIPm U U UU WH EU W IFH UIFE UE! IUmH U1
BmWU Pl HIUH
B' ImU E H, P W BUU ! H HU HU HFB W, U B WUUU!1!
HlV mB P W UH WUB UV ! H UHUl UIU W, UBH WUH NF!2!
(FVBl EP)
IHB PUU :- PUU :
IHB PUU IBB UB UIF UN U IU ! NF HJ HFB IB IU l UIUmU !
(IHUN WUH IUH 3)
IHBU! N WU'P Flm! NlP HH WHFl,
1. NHl BU! UU Ul', HU! H W H1
2. P BU! UH Ul', HU! mFI UWH!3!
1. IUIU B IUIU U, U IUIU B IUU 1
2. F H H' UUH IU, UJ NW HB!4! (HUWBNl)
IUFU BUP P 17 mUN
H mHBUH U U W Plm! IB ImW U IUU U B Hl! P IUUP IB'
mIFm mIPW PU WUW IFm Ul BE! WU mN WB WU P H WUlF IUFU
IUWU UlU HBH P H IUFU U1
93

1. F H IHHl P U B U H NE! WU N P U H mHBUH U U W IHHl
Pl NE! WU IUU U H WUlF IUFU1
2. FlBU P mIWBH B IWBH H P IUFU HUP P mUN U1 = HP, U
= UUl, F = FIUP, U = UH, BU! HF! P IFW H (IUFU HUP) HIBFU! UE
IPB U1 H WUlF H HUU H' IH WU N U mB HBl HU U mN IUmW,
FlBU P W mUN U HBl HU IHH P BE N HJ! Hl! IB BE U1 mH
WB WU N mUN U1 UIU P P mUN JFB' W H WU N mU HWBl Wl
IFE INB' W mIFm UU N mUN U1 FIUP P mUN FU Wl UEl U UPB
H IHH P IUP (NJ) U IH! W H WUlF FIUP1 UU F H UUBl P U H UUBl
mIPW HJ HF! IB HB U U H WUlF FIUP1 UH P mUN U IHH H' VFl H UHE
WU H WUlF U UH HJ H' H UH (VW) U IUU U H WUlF UH1
UH H! UHBl H UH
IWU'IW ImWUE Pl UlBl mHU UHE P mUN UNE! Ul' U, WUlU HBU
mUN U H mUN U UEP U, IWU'IW VFl H UH H' UVIPW WUlU U UHE WU
U IBB W HJ BUU' H UW WU HBU H' NF INm! W H VFl U, W IB' W
H VFl Ul' U, H IF BU' H' W IHN W IFU mUN IWN U' H HUU IUml U
HBl HU U HUU ' mB mIFm W UU N U, FU W UPB H IHN U', VFl
H IHH H' IBB HU WU UHE WUB U' mH HIB IBB mP HU HUU Wl UIm WU
N UUUH IUFU U IFU IUFU BUP P PH mUN U mN mE mE JFB W
U!IEB UN PE N UUHIPW P W H U U IB U' W WUlF UUHIPW PW W
H U FU H IUB W UPB WU N H WU IUFU, UUHIPW P W HBU
UPB IPB U, VIU P H' HB INIm U IHH UUH W UB Wlm U IHH
UUH W P UF U' mU JFB W IUN HNW IB INIm U IW m IBB H IHH
UUH W UB Wlm U IHH UUH W P UF U' mU JFB W IUN HNW IB
INIm U IW m IBB H IHH UUH W P W IUB UB IUHBU Wlm U V!B IHU
UIFm U H UUHIPW PB U IB W UPB WU N HBU W H IUFU U IFU
Jl IUFU HUP P PH mUN U1
3. mN :- IHH W Ulm, IHH HU UFlm IBH HUl W H U U, U H
BU Nl BlH W U1 F H UN W H WU UF, UF H HU!P W U IBH
UF, H HUP W U H WB J HUU W IFm IHH H U, H WU IUFU,
IFU BlHU mUN U1
4. mN :- mHBUH U WH WU N UB W mHBUH U UIU UN P WU U
U WIUP U V!B NW H' U BUP mPJB BW U mHIUB NEE! H' mIUJB WH
WU N P H l U U U P P mUN FU P W mUN H' IBHE U U V!B
mHBUH U WUH' W P WU VF mPJB BWBl N U FU H WU, IUFU
94

mIUJB WUH mBH IFm U, WU B mBH IFm m HIFm W WUH mU HIFm
B mBlB HU W IV WU U' VUl IBH IB mPJBB U , mH WUH W P WU Nl
mHBUH U BWBl FU H' Ul U, UU IWH IB Ul', IFU Ul FU Hl W UN IB mU mH
UN N FU IB mPJB ! U V!B VNUN WIUm mHBUH U WUH W P WU
VF mPJB BWBl N H U FU H WU IUFU, VIU FU Wl HH U IUFU BUP
W BN mUN U1
5. mN IP W mUN mHBUH U (U) W HU U, V!B H Hl FU H' IEN mUN
IB WIUm, mPJB WUH W P WU Wl mPJB BWBl U mHBUH U, H UBH
mIUWUlm! IHU PIm U V!B IHU mHBUH N H U FU H WU, IUFU
VUl FU Wl UHBIB U IUFU BUP P H mUN U1
6. mN BUP P mUN WB IB UH! mB IWN U U BUP P mUN mIPJBB
U V!B FU H' WUl H mPJB WUH W P WU Wl mIPJB BWBl H IWN WUW FU
H' U U WU B IBWH WUH WU N mIUWUl U! IB FV U BHBWU W P
WU Nl BWBl Pl U, HP HIB N IBFl U! IB Ul' Pl V!B IWN WU BHl
BWBl N H U H WU IUFU 1 IFU mIUWUlV' I FU Wl BWBl W F WU
N IUFU BUP W E! mUN U1
7. mN VWUE Pl UlB H FU W FUE WU N E IFPV W H U VIU
E mU IFPlV' W FIUE H IBl U V!B HJl FV IFPlV BUP H H N (U)
BUP P mUN VWUE Wl UlB H BVF U, V!B HU FV IFPlV! W IV JF W
H IBmF U IFU IW IBW IV U mH H HBH FU H WU IUFU VIU
IFPVIPW' W mFBU HU W UUW IUFU BUP P HB! mUN U1
8. mN: - VWUE H U BUP P mUN B UE U, V!B H WUH' H H UWU
HUF UW mIPW NW' H B U IB Hl' W H U U FU H PIP U IUB
W UPB WU N FlBU W U1 IUFU BUP H' BBHHl mIPW W W HH U
Ul U H FU WUlF IUFU mH mJP BlB U U H HUUFVB mNFVB mIPW
UUH' W IUU N Hl FlBU W HN mFl B U Ul' V!B HU! W W HH, FN
Jl NE WUW H mU mIPBl HU HBH U H IUFU BUP P mUN U1 IFU
m! mJP IBPW mUN U1
9. mN H - UIU-FU-UP IF H' W mIP W FW FW mU NWU Hl FU Hl
mW H' W H BN HUBH N IUFU WIUm U V!B IH H' H VIU UIFm
U U H' W mUN' N mU HUBH N VU FW H U VIU mW H' W BNV
IUFU BUP P ! mUN U FU H U U1
10. mN HBU, BHBU W WB' W mHU () UUH W BW U, W W mWU
IB W BW U (U) P IB W BW U, W W mWU IB W BW U, V!B
95

H HBU HHU Wl UB! UB UH FE HVWB UIFm UUH U U, H HBU IBH Wl
UIm UB HB FE! HVWB UIFm, IB U U H HBU HFB W NV WU UB
BH FE HVWB UV UP U U, Ul HFB W HHIPW WU N U U, IHH U W
mW HN' H ' Hl FU FN HIUU Hl IB UUB UUB UE U U Ul U H FU WU
IUFU 1 H UU IUmB mH WBW WU N FlBU FU Hl P FU U HUU mHE
UB! H U! WIUP U UU m mIFmB U mH mH H HE W mH' W HP
JUH UU1 IFH HB F U Hl W FU Jl IUFU HB H HFB Wl UBBl,IFHINBl,
HUU, WUB U HB WlB1 IFU FlBU W FU W FU UUW PH! mUN U1
11. mN UBW' Wl J W mHU IUB JF U PUF, FEB, HUH, HU!P
IFU Jl IUFU P mUN U, H IFH WU U B H HUU FE WUB UUH W U IBH
W HUU HFB W UP U WU U H H IUm U H WU U IHH W H!
BHB N U WIUP U, P!Bl mIFm WIUP U Ul HUU HFB W mIP WUE
HV BWBl HUU HFB W EHl UP U WU UUH H IUUBl UPB IHU WU
UB Vl UFl mIP PUF, U P P mUN U U Ul U H FU WU, IUFU IFU
Pl H' IUFU P P mUN U1
12. mN :- B H HUP W IUUl IHUl mIPW' W NJ IUB mU H B U H
FEB H WUlF U U U Ul H U FU H WU IUFU IFU FE B IB UU!
mUN U1
13. mN :- () H HN W U IBH W U W HH' I m H HUP BU H U H
IBmF mEl IWU' H HUH WU U, U UUH W Hl HUU HFB W mUWU PU
WU N U Ul U H FU WU IUFU IFU HUH IB BU! mUN U1
14. mN :- U' H HU!P W U mU H HUU BU B UVW IUB W U UU W
UWU mU H' IHNW U U U H U BUP W mUN IB IUB P' U V!B IB
IB HU H U FU H WU IUFU IFU IB mU IUB H' IUFU P BP!
mUN U1 IF P IUFU BUP P mUN NFE W VU BBUH U IW HBU W
H N HJ NF' W HB H' HBU FW U WN H' W JP U, H PUF W HUU
HFB W WU WIUP U,UU PUF B' IU! UU IWH FlBU Ul' HP HU IB,
IUB mIP P W mU mBU W PUF Wl IUJBl H U, IFHl HB BIUB! P mIP
IB PUF Pl UHBB IB FU WNFlUU Hl PUF W HUU U INIm U IFHl BU
UH W P IUN HV IB INIm U VN :-
B WU IB HUB HUH UUH WU HJ P UFlm1
IFIBmPW IB WUl UlB H FlBU W H H W IHH H N Pl H
UB WUB U, UH H N PB IUFU BUP P mUN U, IFH HB UU
IUFU Pl Ul UB WUP, V!B IUFU P Ul IHV UE U! BUlP U IW IHH
96

HF! PUF P H N W WIUP U IW BUl H U, UH HF WU IW IUFU BUl H U (HH
IH WIUP U, IUFU Hl W NH IUFU Hl Wl UBIU) UB P mUN H Ul U IFH
BU! HUU UBU WU IWU'IW IUFU WIUE N UU HJ! H JH H mIP Ul m
H!Pl U1
15. mN :- HB BHB Wl UlB H , , H mIHB W U, mIHB FN HWBl NEl, IBH
HWBl W H mU H mE HU W HVB WU H mIUWUl W B WU IBH m U
HIBPP UUH W H U U Ul H U UPB WUB Wl HUB H' INB UV FU WU,
H WU IUFU VIU IUFE UUH V P P! mUN U1
16. IHN IWHl HF! UU IHUUl U UH HF! IFH HB P IFU mUN U BUP P
mUN IWN U, H IWN FN HIB FE IWIUm N BUP H mF PU mUN I
mIU BVV U U V!B () BUP P mUN H HBl mIPW IWN H PU U IHH H
J UUHE E mIPW HBlV' H mU lN lBIPW FE H mU BNE UE mIPW
IWIUm H UIUB H U FU H WU IUFU IFU IHUUl N IUFU P HN! mUN
U1
17. mN BUP PmUN BNVB (UUUUl) U, mIU BUP Pl mIU H WU N
HBU H' mHUBl NBE! U FU BUP P mUN Hl FU W P Hl U V!B H H!Fl
HBU Wl BNVB FN JFB! W UP PU WUW IBW IH HN Wl Bl WU U
NEl HH U H H!Fl HBU mE JFB' W UP U H UWB U IB W HU W mE
JFB' IFPIPW W UU UHV H' HN WU U' BH Hl FU l HUU UP' W UlH U H
mIFm U IBH W UU WUW HU mE IH W IH HU JB U UH H' HN
WU U' V!B H H!Fl HBU Hl Wl HHB Hl FU Hl H' HJ U IFU IHUUl N
IUFU P P HBU! mUN U1
B! B IHU UIFm IW IUFU HBU HIUm! P IHUHEl HBU HE VF U
(FUHB IUE HFU)
IHBW B' UP
IHBW E IFU UlB WU, FU FUN W U,
U JF UF HN U, I HIU HF HJ HU !
UU UP IH Hl UUPU P FPl Bl! Pl ENl
UP IH (1)
mH IH UEHlB IH(2)
97




HUU IH (3) HUU IH

UBIU IH (4) HBB IH mUH IH

UF IH mHlU IH(5)

PIFm IH(6) UU IH


BH IH (7) mBU IH (8) HU IH HH IH

HUP N IH (9)

BIHPU N IH (10)

FUPH FN H' UP IH UB Pl HIUH PHEl :-
UB N HH UUH W, BH HH!
WB IF B BVF UU, NF UUH U !
HBl HUB UB UP PBl, IWH UU IUU U'!
PHUN IBl PUlB UUl HIH, UNl B HB INU U' !
N UB WB HIU JU, mU N HF HH F !
98

BWU IHF HU' UB U, Ul U U H!
IH FUm IH UBN U, Pl IH IHU J U !
BV' H' Jl IHU PU WB HIU, IH UB' W UU !
J JUl U :-
UUl HB B J WUl ! Pl IFH WUB VIU Ul !
UU UP IH Hl
UUWB PBHB Pl, UIEm! UP IH UNWUl !
UN UHP NU P, EBl mUUE !F JUl !
m! UNE HBUlm!, UW HEl BNHB HUl !
WP W IUmH P, BUPl IUUPl IH' mUl !
UNl VU UH , BU! B Fl mHUl !
HU HlP ! , UU B' JUl U UBUl !
UB IB UU UH, PB UUUl B UWUl !
HE HE UUPlm! BUBN!, WU IPNl WUH! Pl HUl !
mU UIHm IHU, HUN UF BN HUWUl!
HU' HN U INm, PB JFB HB P IUBWUl !
Ul Ul U IFm, IHl Ul' HUH' UUl !
IUN HHE HF B, IFU IHU BBU UWUl !
IH! PH B' IHPFl Ul !
UU UP IH UUPU Hl Pl BIFm
NE W UPN BUW B, HIU IB FU H WU UP !
99

HU W U WUU HlPIU, PU UHU NIF HUUP !
N WU U FU B IUU, HU IFUlB WU U FP !
FBW WH WU HU H BH, HIB HU BUUl FU UP!(N WB)
(BUlP! P )
HU Pl UW F HF UB, HNH! P IPN BU IPP!
HNH Pl EUl HF N W, HU BH BNU P HU IPP!
HU WUP PU WUP, HNUP WUW HU IP P !
BN BB H! BUlPlm! P, UUl Pl BUB UU IPP !
NUFU IWN B' HUl UP IH Hl P HUU :
IHW BP UU UU P mNH, BF W UU mHB!
UBU FIUP IH BU BU!, UBN HB HIUU mHB !
HP= IHW HIUm, UU= UBE N, UBN=IWU
J mUN :- PU! HU! IB IHW HIUm FU W P HIUU Hl Pl UBB N UBU
B UFl, BU! P BU FU FIUP IH Hl Pl IWU N1
PF B BF UBU B HUB U PUF!
VUB mB W FU F IUP IH !
HUB= IFHPP, U-PUF= IU! PUl, VUB=B UPl U1
J :- PF (FUlU! NFU EWUE P IB) B BF (UUH B FUlU! Pl UIm
NFl) UBU HUIFB mB IUmFl Hl FU W HIUU Hl mB Hl FU FIUP IH Hl B'
B UPl U1
UUU B' IHIm:
HU mUl mUB! N BWlF, IFW UP ! WFl !
HP' mH! IB m IFm WFl, m UU EIUUU N!
100

= BUlP Wl H HB U, U WH Wl UVB U, UVB Jl UVB U, HB Jl UVB U1
= IHP UIU W NlF PUWU U BW mHN, HB U BU HW BUl Ul IHPFl!
mUN :- IWH HUU WH H! UWHB P HU N WH! Ul' HUPlm!, mPUNl Hl
U' B UE N B UPlm! U1
= BHB mHN H UHUB PU IFUB1
mUN:- HU HU WUH! PU P U UU WU INm U1
UB IH Hl P mE IBl :-
IBl IN IH UB UN U H, m NIFm FU B H NV B!
m JU V' m IH UB, UH WUF NH mWl UU WIF !(: N WB
97)
JFl BU IH Hl P U'HN
N U BU BFl', IFH ml FU WN U FFl!
UHl W N UH HPF, UH HU B WU HF!(: N WB)
NH Pl NIFWl
VUl NIFWl NH HIU ! NU HU HIU UIF mFIU!
IH Pl PU HH' UNB
IUU HH m HNU W W IF, UHU NFH B UHU UWU H!
Im H WEU B lNU H BPU, UB HH FU UEIFm IHU BH H !
Im HH BFU B NlUU IHm H W, F H FBU UEIFm HJ HH H!
H B mWNU H IUU UU UNU H, N W E W UV UHBP H!(N WB 581)
HH IH Pl UBl B :
mU UH W BH NU IHNIF, m U UH NH HUIF!
101

UH UUEl P IWN :
UUEl H U Bl P IHHE! B U W UHN UlHEl, IFN IH UUEl WUW Bl
WIUm WUP H1 IFH WUW IWN P H UH UUEl Ul U INm Hl 1
UU Pl IH Hl :-
HBN IFBW PUB mHB IU! B UUB!
J :-HHN H PUUl UVl Ul HE m,
IHU W BU U HWU IHN ImU H!(P NN Hl)
HH IH Hl N' HUl WlB IHW :
IHW PU HU! U-UBN mWN! HNW mIUHP IFUB HH WNN!
J:- mWN U Pl IWU N IFH Plm IB IHW HIUm IFm U, mIUHP BU P
HNW HH IH WNN B WU WU INm U1
(UlU) :- UlU UH HN WIUP U IHH IB IFHBUlm! B UB BHN UE, UFl
HH l H IUU U1
mUPNl NH P UBU :-
WU IWHl W UH P U , H NU IH UN H NU1
UU Pl IH Hl N' :-
H IUUP Pl HIBFU U1 NH NF V ' IH m !
UIF BUlPl HUl Ul, UU UU IH HF BUUl! (: N WB)
IUEl BWUl :-
UNJ| IJF| J| HM| IU UJH EU 1 (246) (FUUl H:3 EB)
BU mNH HU UU INIm mE JIUm UBU :-
BHH H WU BP mH PHB UNW IUUBU BP, B! UlH IW WH FU HU!PUlF H!
102

J :- BF UIFm Jl HUlm! m! mIm! WU IPB B! IW H mE BB B IWH
UU ! P HW!1
IH! Pl UIFBUWl U :-
W IWH HW IFW IUU B WU Wl NH BN U!
HU HUU Wl WE !IU UB BU IWm BUWB HBB U U!
V HW HJ P WU ' BH HB WUl IVU UB HJ U!
mU HJl IUU U IH U U IF H IFBUW m U!(N WB)
HUUH UEHlB IH Hl :
Wl B V HU NW U W HUUH, H UHl W N H N U!
W Wl WlH B W BB Wl UB B F FUlU FEl F E mIB IUN U!
WU HV IH HB IUNl UlU, mHUl m PlU PPIJ UU U!
UV HUP HF H UEHlB IH, BU IU W HF UlB Bl W U!
= HUUNl UEHlB IH UIFm P, N BU B HNW I IFm1
HNB BU WBHlU BU, HH W!FU W PU IFm!
UU PB NP B Bl BUl, IHW mE H BN IFm!
BU HUHP H BH UUH!, mE UH W UH WH IFm !
PB Pl WUB:
U lB NU P, UWl mIUHP BU P !
BU HU! N' B WlB WUU UlU :
IFU HHU IHU UlU PE IB' BUHU! IHINm, PU BU IFH N IB
WUN N IFm, UH B' IE' mIUHP BU P WUB IB m IFm1 mlU HUUH UEHlB
IH H m IFm1 10 HUB 1846 WUU UlU mFUB! WU WUW NU JH IPB1
103

IFU HNW IWUlm P BH IB NIFm IFm1 IFH P B HV IB BN B' WU
UlW U, WWUl P E mU IH U, BWN mU UFl U1
HUUH UEHlB IH Hl Pl HB B BW :
HUUH W BUlU PU UB P UlU, UB mHlU B UWlU EU BU W!
J mH W JFl UlUBFl UlU Wl, HlU Wl HlUB mHlU J W!
IUP Wl IUP HUl IH Wl IHP HUl, FV UUl Wlm W HU FIFB mUBU W!
JB mUPl HUl, NU Wl FPl HUl, BU FV HUF JF HFUl HU W!
= UHUB U U FB H IU IN HUU FF1
B HmPl :
HBB IW UmP mH HF VP mIFP, UU WNF P UIFP BP1
J: IHUU HW HF B' IE' VP m UU mE IHU IB HU1
HUUEl IHP Pl UNB :
! BU Wl IFBBB U, UUVP Wl, W HU HU, IVUl HUBl U IHU HVP Wl !
IHHU B' IU! :
HF IUP HU Pl UE NFl, P' UPBUl UH! JUlm! 1
HE IUm! F mHU IUFE, UNl IUFP HE mUUlm! 1
U mH HUWU B! HN , IHUUlm! NH BF! HUlm! 1
BU HUHP IFW HUWU UU', UH! IHB W mB UUlm! 1
= HU IPVIU FU H HU W B H PU, UNl IHU P HUl U -WHl Wl NH!
= VUl WU VPFU UIU FFl ml HH H' !
WUH H UUlm! mU BU IBW mBlm H'1
HUUB PUIP IUHU!, HIH FUUB, HUIF WHl,
104

VUl WU HUlm! IPNBH U HU UH H'!
BUlPl HN HUB N IFU' F!UP U :
HE NH Hl HU WB UU, mHl' mUl UB UN BN!
U Ul B H!J W UHN V, mHl' UN W UB IN BN!
B'WlPU P !F mH P W, U'H WB P mHl' H BN !
BHl' mEl mWN P WH WU, mHl' mEl BU IJ BN!
UU BNH P mB FUW UHl, UU W mHl' U BN !
N FU W m PBHB U, WU UU W WU HU BN!
mF HW WUlNU UN UB, U!U BH! P UN UU BN !
WPl H HHF P UE HN, HIB Hl mWN FH BN!
IBlm! PUP Plm! :
HUUH PNl IH Hl N' :-
mNU UN,
HU ImU HUPU HB IH Hl,
BUU B IHINm, H UUl HB UFl BHl' H H mEl H B WlBl
U, UH NFl UPl U!, U H IWH FN Pl NU Ul', HUWU mFUBl HU N Im
WU B' IFWU WlB U1 IFH NFl 6 PHUU IFFN'U EU IPm!F, H' B B IPNl
IB IWE! WU!F, IWU'IW UE H' UU FUlU U!, H IFU HNH WUW UUl Bl UFl U
IW BHl' HUl HUFHl HB P HUUl U, BHl' HEP U IW UE H' IUU mE IUm! P
UUH UU WU INm U, H' BU IUFU Hl Pl UBU UN!UP U!1
mWBUU 6, 1885 BUU ImU HUUl1
PNl IH 1
...................................... ..................................................
2. WU WNU
105

N HN mH UUNV1
HU ImU HUPU Hl,
IUFU Hl Pl UBIU1
BUU B IHINm, H UUl HB UFl U H' BU HNU IPm!F IW
BHl' FUIH Pl mIFm IU! HU WN ! mUE!1 IWU'IW IFH BU! WU N BHl' UH
WUHBUlm! N m' IUB HUU N1
H UU HHB IFH HUl Pl 31 BUl BW IFFN'U EUE P IFUP WU
UU PU U H, H' BU IFU FN PHE Pl NU BlB Ul' WUP IW UU mE mIHB
EWE HH' - IHH P UU HU BBU JU H: WU IH HUNlm WlB U BUUl
HHPFl Pl IWl HB UFl1 H' JUB H mUE NFl IBmU U!, J' FUIH HU
UU EHl !B IB IUUE B' UU HPl U B H UWHU IB UE! BUPl U, H'
mE HIBFU B U JUH WU INm U, H' mEl JN UBUE NFl U! Pl BU IB
mIFm! U! H IBB U IW UU H IUB Ul' WUF1
HUB 9, 1886 BUU IHBU mB HJIBBW,
PNl IH1
.................................... ................................................
3. NU 25 HUB 1886
HU ImU PB HlB,
JUB IB m W UIUE B HE Pl HUl IFE Ul' Hl, U HIBFU HJ P
IUB U, UU HUU BWBlH U H' U! P JNU mB BE Hl U! HUl IFE UE
U l H' HIBFU P UWH IB IFFN'U IBmF W JUB m!F B HUUE U IB
UU!F, H' HIBFU Hl Pl IFE HUHE IHU IU'P U! U! Pl H HUHl UFl UUl
UF, ImU NH! H' IUm! P UUH IBmF mHB FIUE WU NFl IH! HFP U!
H HP' IFHFl UEIFm IFm, HUl UHU UUB El Hl1 UUFl H W H' IH UUH
UU WU N!F mB Hl FU W P Hl mB Hl FU FIUP IH Hl Pl mIFm P NE
WU!F1 HUl UUB IFE U l H' HU m W BU Ul' IHN HW!F IFH NFl IFU
IBl INE NFl HBUU U!1 HUUEl IWUlm IB H HUl UUH JFBl Hl, H' UH P
UIBB UN INm U1 HIBFU Hl Pl IFE U U1
Hl IUFU Hl W NH, Hl IUFU Hl Wl UBIU!
106

ImU PB HlB,
H' U! BUU NU B HH,
PNl IH1
................................. ......................................

FUIPB W UBFU Wl IUN HIF IHHW IPN!
IFH U W WH U PUB' H B H'!
NU l m m JN FF :-
WH HP HU IUPF V, HlB
IB VWB HU IB PU B HU IB HlB !
mUNB : HlB W BUE' H H HU IEU WU PF, FW HU P HU Bl HU IWm
BlB U!
= HU HU! H mE IUPHB! UHU, UH UNUN U UHWl, UU UHB UHU!
= HUUH PNl IH Pl mIHB EWE Pl IFE W mFUB! HP'
1886 mN mP UIBm HNW IWUlm FUU BU! IPBlm!1 HUUH
IFFN'U B' UU!H B' HUHl UH Pl UHUl UUN, UN' UUPUl UE W UH UB,
HHW FB P HPW HUIFB WlBl, BU IHINm U HUIFB IHNl, 15 PHUU
1887 UH Pl UUHBl UU Pl HB U FFl1 1887 Plm! mUU! IB IFW IBl El
UINW B', JUB Hlm! B' 1-1 H, HUlm! B' 1-1 m Pl HF WlBl U IWH
HUIFB ! WlBl, HUUEl IWUlm IH WU IPB B HU IFFN'U m IFm1 UU!H
IB UH IFW mFUB NUWl F.Ul. PUN N BPl WlBl1 HUUH BIPW P UF U
IFm1 IFH N mlU 23 mWBUU 1893 Fl: HIUU Pl BU! IUH P F!U UN IB
HB U FFl1
FWB : UF HB H IWN, UHP NNl Wl H Nl,
mUN : NNl W HUlU Wl H NB Ul HB W HUlU H UIUU UU NF1
IUUUW FWB : Bl W UN Wl NF HPH HlH W BUH W
WBU m H UWl W U1
107

1. HPH- H 2. HlH- HU Wl Ul U 3. BUH-m'H1
= WUPl UB mHPl B! BUWP U BU PU B !
mUN : HHl WUl Hl JUl, W H mU W BW Wm IBmU1
= VHBH UNUl NJV :
mUN : WHBU Wl PN FlBU W U l Ul' FNBl1
= WB U WlB H, IUB H mIHB UF!
IUIPm Ul lB H, Bl NlH HIF!
= PB mB HHIBP HF HV mHP lU -H
BlHB VU - BUlWB UP mBl BPUlU -H !
mUN : WN UBUl UHU FU HIPU H HIPU FU H mV, F HUVP N NW
mU UHU IWm WUB U1
IHB W B UF : BU U U U U U BU! U EU EU !
HFN H U WU IFU NB U' IUm H!
= UUF IUP B HF B BU1
mUN : U EU W INF HH NU BH H, P IU! HV IWH WH U1
= UP U UP, UP HU P U1
mUN : NW H Ul FlBU H U1
= FHHB UU mVP VNB! FlHB P UHl PH U IW UNHB1
mUN : JB WN H U, JIB WN mH U mU U HHV UBH Ul FlHB
U HHU N1
= PU WU HU W WF'- VU H 1 WUU UNUN Wl U FNBU H ' 1
mUN : HU Wl FNl H HU FU IWU'IW UNUN El Wl HHUl UF H' Ul UBl
U1
108

= U UU W IFH PUBB H IHU1 mF HU HBPU HU W FU WU VP m1
mUN : F UPBW ! IFH IJmWU HHU H' IWm U U!U HU HBPU mF B
HU WUU P N VP m FF1
= V IFNH B HHV UVP FPB !
mUN : IIPm W NlF HHUBl Wl JBl IN BUlF1
= mU PIUm UU B UUBU, IFH! U! UU B UUBU!
mUN : Pl W HN UUB UU B mE, H BNB UU B UBH1
= lU H IUV HB : IUUU mHN VB UP HU1
= UU UNB mB HNW-HNH! BBU, U B mB HHUN' UU! HBU1
mUN: HPB B! HNH W PB H Jl ImU UB U1
HPB W W! B HUN mU UU!(HFUB P mU H) H Jl UBH UB U1
= mFU IUUPB UU UV BHlHB! UHl HB UHl HB UHl HB!
mUN : INl U HUF U B VUl U, VUl U, VUl U1
= l U B UHH U mF! HU BN B HUB F!
FUPB U UU IHUU HU W V ! FUPB H UNW mH W V!
1. U- PUFU 2. HUB-HF 3. FUPB-JUHE 4. IHUU-HUH 5.HU-BP 6.
V-Pl 7. UNW-mWB 8. mH-UB P1
= HU JN U UHW H m INV IHV 1 HlB U U H HU BW IFH Wl INV1
= Fl' H HH Fl' IW H! UIHUP HB !
mUN : IH H P W mU WFl U Ul' U1
= BU HlU BUB U UWB - UUB mU H' !
mUN : l Wl UU mPU BU HlU BUB U!
= UF FU BU U, B mB W P, PBH FU mF HH, B Jl P W P!
109

PU :H WU Pl HFB H' HJ FlBU H V!,
WU B IFH IBmF H, U NNB H W!!
BHU HHUH B HB U :-
= UU! IWm Ul ImU WB U m' W UN IHN, UH HUE H W Hl HUN
Um1
HUN UHW IHHWl EBl U UlU HU UF1 WH WHU U mUU W UP B UF1
= HHP UNP BB U UUB UU JU! mU EH PPU W U BU UNB1
FH HUl B W U UHH m UU1 PlB IUP VP H U' HU IHN UU!
UUB IUH U FUB U N Wl BUU! Plm U UHW U W UUN Wl BUU1
WHl VU HNBB U mP W IB Ul' ! IHH H! UH HU U mH HW! Ul'1
IWU' P!F H UU UF H HU HF m ! HU UF U IPNUU B HU H!P m1
1. WHU = IFP U, 2. mUU=H HUN
1. HHP = HN, IW 2. UNP=UB 3.BB=mH 4.PPU= IUE 5.
FH= Ul 6. IUP= WBl 7. UUB= IUBB mHN 8. mP = BBU 9. H!=HN!
U WU U U , U H Nl HU H', BHWl IPN JUl U HU IPN H H H1
H BH! HW! U HU U IHHN HF ! H WH m HW U WP-UV H1
B U Plm Wl EB U U BHB PB! FUUFU PB NF U UIUBV Wl Hl HP!
UPBU PIm W HUU HUl BBUH W, IPNFl Wl BN U HJ UF HNU HF W!
UWB BPl H HU HU W! UBl U HHl', P WU H ININB WUWUB U UUl!
= HJl JHl FN Wl, V H mW WU HW H H mW U H Ul mW UU!
= U- W H UWP U H U U Ul' HWP!
mUN : U W Hl FNl U H N Ul' HWPl!
= P B HHU E F H! Fl IW V m! IW!
110

mUN : F ImU B HV ImFl U IW VU mE U V U mE IWm mBWB U IW
IWUBl BHW UU HU HU IHF , Bl H IWU' Hl1
= ! W BBHU-F-WHUl U, WHU(Pl) W H B' U P !
= mFU HUH U HUl PFl' BUU, mU B!P U U!Fl HU U1
WU HU H FU P' UH mU UW , H WJl WU UW HU!
= BU U BBH-W BU! PlP B IUNN ! UU PlP HNFU m HU U HB!
mUN : IB m H B UH ImBH W IPBlm! W BPPV W HH P HWP U, B
UU FW m! UH BPHl P PUB Ul' WU HWPl!
My strength is as the strength of ten, Because my heart is pure, I never felt the kiss of
love, Nor maidens hand in mine. (Tennyson)
mUN : PH VW Wl HU H' BWBl U IWU'IW HU IUUP IBU U, WHBWB
U WU B H WJl H W BU W mJ Ul Wlm U mU Ul BUEl W WHN WU HUB
W! UUHBUH Pl IPUB WUW Ul IFB UN U1
= HB UHB BIUP WU UW UHB U PU' HU UU U VU BUUB-UHB U!
mUNB : H UW Wl WH BUB U U UUH P UHW WH U HWP U U B
mHUU ' Wl IFE UB U mU WHBWB U1
= HNH IUVU mFBBUl U !
F HNH mFl W N HU mFl IHN FFl IUU JWE IWH NlF1
HH! Plm! FN! : H l WH U, UIVm! P, UBW IHH P WFl
B mUE!, WP WP FUPmU l U mUE, J' WUU BP P IE Ul U mUE1
= Plm mBU HUF Ul Pl, UU BlB VU! Wl ml Hl Pl1
H m W HF U UV P, H H W mF U Hl Pl!
= PHB' W HPH HU U, IFH WPU H !
IPNH PBHE' Wl mPB W IFN HB UU1
= Hl Hll Hl PB HU Pl Hl, F! PUlm! Pl U NH VU1
111

BU HUHP HU W HU FN, HU PB UF HNH VU!
= H PUl P U BNl H!Pl, PU HE! N U IPP!
BNl H!Pl H IWH HImU P U B FIUIEm! N HH IPP!
N H!P HWU N PUBl N UB Ul UE IPP!
B B F BIFU Wl WU HF BW BmU B BU HE IPP!
= mU ImU NFB U WU WU UIF1
IHU H!P BU HIF HU IHl IHPW HF!(HBl PH)
= BU P B IUU mU' W IW m' H UH P'!
V m U HF FUIB IF m' H UH P'!
= UUH IW HNB! lH! HP FF HP mH U!
mUN : IHH HN U UHm IUUH UU UN UU! HUUE NF' W FN-FU
UU1
PU : HB IB HB W BH, IH FU BH HB!
J H H IUB H, WV WV WUB UB!
= U Wl B, HUl NN UHU B' UFl lNl JWB!
= HUB IB UPH U W UIU FIFB, PH B Im Wl B HU BUINm!
= I shall lose no time in reading this book.
= Books serve for study for and delight.
= P W UP B U UHU ! U H IUUB U HU HU
H B' UP UF UHW, IHHW P W UP H ImU UF!
= H Pl UFl UHl Wl Nl, UW B V W UW mP Um!
= PU UWlWB HNW UU B P mHB ! Fl' mHB BP UB UU H mHB!
112

= HN IUP IB UlmB H UB HU IIPm UUHHV U B :-
El Pl UP UP N U JU H!P U1 NUl NUl IIPm N IP UE HB U1
NU W U HU N U mB NU UUH WU N UUH U HB U1
Keep family at a distance.
IWH mPHl mE WU UE PE!!
WUB- JBl BU BUlW Pl ImFl'1
= HBIUB HU! IUB, UN EIFm HHB
VPl PB UN HBl HIFm W IUlmB
mIFB NF Plm H', HUUB Wl U1
W WIUB U IW HIPW N HHU UW NIW U W NlF
BBUlU W HH Ul' IWU'IW U NF Jl ml Ul BU! HUNH H!
= BIFUl Wl !F, IWU BUB U UUU, IHmU WIU W HNlW, Hl HN FH H!
= HB U! IFH WUU IB, HUP WN B HUW Fl, Hl H IHH!
HU B H U , WPUB B l Ul UU HN UlW HUE!
IBBIUm IWH P UNB IBBU HP BUP! Pl NU IUU Wl
IFB H' H HU NUl HH P N' UUUB HE!
= m B BUlm! WU UU U! BUl WUW HU! UUl BINm U!!
= B BU HWl FN IU IU WU!UP ImN P HH HUUl,
WFl l EWl, BUl UE Ul BNEl BNWl, B BU HWl!
UHlBl W :- BWU, UH, FHBB (Ul P HBl) JB, IHIU, U,EU 1
IF BlB WlHlF HH HU WU!
= U UU HHE, IH HWBl IF, JU
113

U UUl, mIU, IUNFl, I HV ' PPIF!
BV' BBU HV U E, I mPU PIU!
IU PP mIBH H UU H, IU IHU WUU !
1. U UUl= IBWUl,
= UN IN Jl IFm N IW P HUU IFm !
= FU B FU U, FU' H IBWIFB WHl,
mH m H Jl IPN BU Plm U VU !
= UH JU U N IWU' m EU UHW,
UF WHUB W IWH WB P VP mIFm1
= HUB IFBW UVB IFm IHU' IHU' P Wl!
= B IN IFU B HJ W mB U!
HB B BU U, H IFUB W NH N HWl1
= BUlP Wl H HB U U WH Wl UVB U!
IUVB B IUVB U U HB Jl IUVB U!
= The blood of the martyre is the seed church.
BUlP P UUH P UlB UP U1
= Panth was organised to led humanity.
= N HB Pl mFFl HNUP WlB IFm U!(WIH)
= HUl H N N Hlm, IFU WU U UN BU HB!
= IUUB U HlU U WFl EB Ul!
= U IBmUB Fl HWH HWPH BBH H UB U,
IPN H BP HP = HWBHU P PUB Pl HIUH !
114

= UHUl m Wl UU FW Wl UNB VUl UFl,
IFU HFFl HU HUB B IUU HUB VUl UFl!
BmU : UWlU U IN Pl U, H H W N H ' !
IW mWUU H NB U, P W IFH HH H ' ! (mWUU IFNUUPl)

WE HEP Ul mWNlm! , UUlm! N! IFU! Nlm! 1
IF! U!IUm IHU! P N Pl, WUlm! PUUN! P Ul PlNlm! 1
IFU UU HUP IH! WBNFU IB, HB BUPlm! NNlm! 1
INUWE U IB WPl Ul' mUE IPBl, H! UlN W HUlm! Nlm! !
IHPW UIm H'WU Hm! , Ul BH UHU! mUPNlm! !
U IFIBUH FU U NH Hl, IHB HUB HP mWNlm! !
(16 UUUl 1983 U UU, UB mHlB)






1. IFW mWN U

115

W

FW FWWU IN IPINm! UU BmWU H UINm!

2 (P Pl IFEBl)
2.P mWU :- UUH B HIFm1 FlBU B Hl 1
UUH Hl P P BU : HJH B HBU1
UHBP Hl P P BU : NU B WB 1
NEH Hl P P BU : B B mWB 1
BB Hl P P BU : IJUB B WNl1
JUN Hl P P BU : JN B BPU WB1
Hl FU W P Hl P P BU: UU IHUl BP B NIHl PH Hl1
Hl FU mFP P Hl P P BU: PB Hl B PH Hl1
Hl FU mHU PH Hl P P BU: HU Hl B HUUl Hl 1
Hl FU UIU UIF Hl P P BU: UH UIF B Hl FU UIU IWB HIUU Hl 1
3 (IB Pl IFEBl)
3. IB PB:- UUH, IB, IB 1
IB BWBlm!:- HUHBl, NEHl, UUBl1
IB PIBm! Plm! 3 WU Pl IWIUm :- UBBl,NE,HU1
IB WU P WUH - UUU, HIBB B IWUH1
IB WU P UB- UBH, HIUH, WIB1
IB WU P HU- HU, H, IIUmHE 1
IB WU Pl UUU- IFE, mIE, UIFE1
116

1.IFE-mEl IFE mHU PUN B UE1
2.mIE-IFE B' UFU mBW Ul PUN m W B UE1
3.UIFE-F UB Pl IFE mHU PUN B UE1

IB WU Pl UUU - HP UUU, HUH UUU B BlUU UUU1
1. HP UUU- NU UBUN WU N PU U H!Pl U1
2. HUH UUU-IBB UBUN WU N PU U H!Pl U1
3. BlUU UUU- IWH Jl UBUN WU N PU U H!Pl U1
IB WU Pl IBl - IUmB IUm UV
IFmB IFm FV
HB H HV
1 1 1
Hl B HB
HPFl IB mP- HP PUBP JFP1
BHBW IB mP- UUHP JHP IBVP1
IB NW - HUF NW HB NW BN NW1
UB HN HU HN U HN
IB FE - UH FE HB FE BH FE1
IB HBU - IUP HHNH IH1
IB UF - V IB WU1
IB FlE - HB IB NW FlE(Bll)1
IB IUHN - HFB H HB1
IB mHN - UNW HU IUU1
IB WN - JB UBH JIB1
IB Plm! - FF HH HUHBl1
117

1 1 1
JFBl WUH WN UUH IIPm
IB Plm! P UF- IB WN NN
IB HU UUH P- U IUUJFUJ FlBU
IB HU Hl P - IB BHB F
IB WU P mBH- IHINm mBH FE mBH HJ mBH
(mHNN HUlU) (HUUl) (WHN HBH)
IB HUlU - HNN HUlU HH HUlU WU HUlU
IB WU P WUH- WUH WUH IHHB WUH
IB Ul WUH! P HU- H UEl HUlU
IB WU P UB BBB! P- UBW IJmW VNUN
IB WU P HUU- HHF HUU HHIF HUU BPBH HUU
IB UElm!
(UH PHUN Plm!) WBNV HIHB WWFl
IB BUHH- 1) BB IH H UU 1
2) HE JPU' mH WBW1
3) HU U H UFE 1
IB P- IPBl IHBl P EH P IUB P
IB HB- IUUW HB BlJBW HB HUNHB1
IB WU P IHU!Bl- mEP Pl mJB Pl IBIUU Pl1
IB Ulm! VFHB mHU- IFU IFN HH1
FUHB mHU HHU Bl P IB HU -
UUH P IBmF H P H JE IH WUW HE!
IB mFlm - 1. HU mFl-( I m UBH WUPl U)1
2.UU mFl-(HHPU P El HW!Pl U)
3. P mFl- (B BN I UNl Pl U)
118

IB PB mBUWUE P- HN I mU
IB! PB! Pl IUBl P IB Ul HU-
1. HN PB:-
! Pl IUBl, IBWH WUH! B' UPl U1 IFU UUl P HNlB Ul PB UP U1
2. IE PB:-
IB IWU! Pl UNB WUW H P BBN UIUE!, JH Pl WU U1 UB! IUm
WU B' IUBl UPl U1
3. mUE PB :- mBBWUE B mIFm P UP UUH Pl HB HHUE WUW UP U1
Hl IUWU JN H!P U1 IUBl IFm B' U U1
IB WU P U!--
1) UHB !- U W UUIFW N UHB WUl IFU UUlm! P BUE! U1
2) FHB ! - U W lU UE W UIU HE B HJ B' mEl H WUUEl IFU HH P
E U1
3) HFHIU - U W IHU!B FIUE WU! IFU HFB P E! U1

(W P U H IFU, HH IFN mB PU! P IBWU HH)
IB B 1. mIU 2. IUmIU 3. UIU1
1. mIU : H P WUW IBB P UIUE B' H P U1
2. IUmIU: HUlU mIP P B' H WNB U1
3. UIU: IWH WU UB HE W H P U1
P!B mHU 1)mIUmBIHW- H mIIPm UF PB mU HU mIPW WUW H mU
H mU PU IB UP U U! mIUmBHW B WIUP U, HU H B P U1
2) mIUJBW- H BBU HU mIPW! P UU B' UP U, U! mIUJBW WIUP U 1
3)mIUPIW- H HUPl FUHl UU mIPW N UP U, U! mIUP W B IWU H!P
U1
PUU: HBU UF HU UH BP WU IBH H!
IE' WU IU IBH UUB P HB1!
VN : mNH H UH BBU Wl mV HIF! IB P' H IBHl W H E NIF!
119

HH BUl UH HB W H IU WUB H! mIB UNVB VPI mU IBH UB
H!(BBB)
IB JP- 1) HHBlV- UH HIB IB JP UE!1
2) IHBlV- PHl HB P JP UE!1
3) HFB- mE Ul HUlU IB JP WU N mF IB mIPW1
IB JP HFN BUE P -
1. HB IUPBmBHW- FN IB IHH P IBWU WU U UH P Ul F E, HIUH, NEE,
UU WUUE N HFN IH' W HIBH WUB U IUJU IUU mWN HUIB mHl
HJ FU HIP!
2. mBlUP mBHW- IHH B' WINmE Pl WH WlBl H, IH' - UN B UU J
W P WIU UN!(256)
3. HBWU mBHW- IHH IB EH WlB H, IH'-
E mIP FWWU1 HHWU FUP WU1 UUUIB UP mIW UU1
NH P IB FE B WUBU
1. HP' UUH B JlU UE UUH Pl Ul WUP UIFm UU WUUl WU1
2. PB B IUB HH' mBPl NFl Ulm! N NUW BUlPl B WU1
3. FU FUlU Pl BNH UP U Pl mUBl P W BNH UW, UIFHUl BNH IUU NU1

B UB
9. |HM N| H|JH | HN N |M v7v (0cc)
2. HUUB FUIH IFW FB IB U W EIWm WU1
3. JHlW J!' IWH HBUU P U UU IFW N B H H WlB WU1
IB FE
IUFU Hl IUN HIFm UBl IUU IB FE P WlB, HB, UH, BH1 HB P
PB IB HJ Pl NE WU N, UH P PB UUH HJ Pl UBBl WU N, BH
P PB IBHl HJ Pl NB WU N1 HB UH BH + BUP, HUB, U, UH, F U,
m! BlH! P IHN P H HIFm U1
120

IB HUE!
1. UBl WUl BU IU! HU WFl HUIFW Ul'1
2. UP WU! IUB HH' m Hl UBIFm U B H' BU HP NFl HW U!1
3. mE m WUU WU!, UU HF! IHBU B Ul BU m!UP U1
IUNl HB HFB WUl, PH H WU, BlH mE m FU IEU WU PE!, IFU
IB HUE! U1
IB HUU :- IF! HUU! P H IB JP U
1.VUl 2.UUE 3.HUNV
IF! P U IFH WU U:-
1.IBU P HU N HUl mB UH INB N IP HUU WU! ImUl mU'P U1
2.mHH, UHBl N IP! U H IW BH IP IFE H!P U, Vl UU! U H
HUU mIPW P WU U UU UUE mU'P U1
3. mH P UU IB IBU! IBB WU HUNV HUU m!UP U1
IFU IB BU! P HUU U (F:JWU)
IBU! Pl IBBl H IHHBl mHU :-
IBN, H', H!U, BUWUlm! mIPW PE N IFW HUl! IBU IBB UIUP U1 HEl P
HH N P HUl, UU P HH E N IB HUl, Hl'V P HH N BU HUl,
IUIPm! P HH N H HUl, UWU P HH N E HUl mU U H! HU P HH N
PH HUl BW IBU IBB UIUP U, lU PE N IFW HN IBB UIUP U1 W E!
UUHE! Pl mN BIFP B! Ul BWl U1 FUHIB IB HUU H! U1
BNl :- NUWl Pl BPl HH BNl EU W HWN WU, 2. IBU! P IHB HUU!
HH BN EUP U H B' BNl EUUE IH' UUHE WIUP WU!UP U HHH! B' IW' :-
IUB Hl - N UN WU, IHHl'PU - N UN WU ! IUB Hl - N UU mU, IHHl'PU- N
UU mU!IUB Hl - BF FP! ! UN, IHHl'PU - BF FP! UN 1 IUB Hl -
UWU, IHHlPU - UWU! IF P' H Hl U FF1 IUB Hl UN - UH JFl UH1
IUB Hl :- U H UFl U H, IHHlPU Hl WIUP U IUB Hl IFU B! IW IHU HUU
WlB U U HUU IB B! WFl UP UEF1
3.IB FE :- HB UH BH mUNB UUH IB IB 1 IB NW: mWB NW, HB NW,
BN NW1 IB WN: JB, JI, UBH1 IB BU! Pl H: H UB WH1HHE!,
HU!, HlE!1 IB WU P P: mIU, IUmIU, UIU1 IB BU! P U: UBH HUH
121

lB1 IB BU! Pl mHN: UNW, HU, IUU1 IFU, IFN, HH, IBWl BWU
IBUEl1
4 (BU Pl IFEBl)
BU HIUUBP - HIUUHP mHlB IH Hl, HIUUHP HUU IH Hl,
HIUUHP HUU IH Hl, HIUUHP UBIU IH Hl1
BU WUIUB! - W E BHW U-IFHBl FH WH! Pl IUmPUl1
BU HF - HBHF BB PmU WNHF1
BU P - BH P IUF P VHU P mNUUE P1
BU mBU- UH mBU UHBU IWHBU IUWNW1
BU B UUH P - HW HP HB HB WHU
BU UP - mVU P UU P F!UU P mUN P1
BU U UUH- HB HFV B P 1
JFl Hl IH Hl UUH
P BU U IFU IN U- H P IFB IFm1
BU mHN - HFB H HB BUlm1
BU WU P UB- HWB HIFmH IBFl HU1
BU UElm! IU Plm!- U HBl HIUH UUl1
BU IPB UU EH UBU PIE 1
BU UIPB mF WE UB WE V WE FlB WE1
BU WU P m- JW JH NUB BH 1
BU HPFl PUN HH PUN H PUN H PUN IFm PUN1
BU PUN BHBW- UUH mUN WH HB 1
BU WBU! - WU, mHlN, BUUB, BUU 1
BU HU - UF, IW, HBl, H IFE1
BBB mBUWUE- H, UU, IBB, UWU 1
122

BU UU- UUHE, Bl, BPU, B 1
BU mBUH- UUHBUl, FIUHBl, UHBl, HImHl1
BU mUU- mIUWUl, IB mUU, HUU mUU, HHmUU1
BU BlH! HNB Plm!- FUP, FP, FUHl, FUHB(WUU!)1
BU mF Plm! Plm!- IUH, HU, NJ WUU 1
BU B UH PHUN P- Hl UHBP Hl, NEH, BB, JUN1
BU HBlm! P UB- BBW, IHF, IHJ, mH1
BU HBl Plm! IFHBlm!- PHl, IBBl, HIl, UHBl 1
BU WU P PUB - B PUB, HUBl PUB H PUB, H PUB 1
BU UIUBB - mHUFlN, HWFlN, IFHUFlN, HUUFlN
BU UlU - UH, UU IH, JUU, NWU(UBN)1
BU HBU HHNH! P - IFHH UUl, IFHH HUl, IFHH UHNl, IFHH HNW 1
BU HUHP P VU- mU UWU HPlW, UBUB mNl mHH HUE, UHU BU 1
ImIFW P HB mHU
BU mJ PUN - FJ UHJ! mIBmJ mBlmBJ1
BU UElm! UIUHU Plm!-BBW UEl, IBFE mBHWUEl, IWUBWUEl, HIUBBW UEl
BU - BUU lEl, H BUE, FUUl FH, UUHE HU1
BU WU P HUB - HlB, UH, WHN, W 1
BU WU P HImH- WlBU HImH, UUPW HImH,UH HImH,UHUH HImH1
BU VF Plm! JIHW- UEl NV, H NV, UUl NV, UWU NV1
BU WU P VF - HBHF P F'U HU VF U1 BB HF P UHB HU VF U1
PmU HF P mHHU VF U1 WNHF P U HU VF U1
BU IWNI - UUHE HU, WNl FU P HU1
WIm! P HU, H P m E1
BU Elm!
1. mUH : m!IUm! B' P UE Nl IBHl El, HU, WE mIPW1
123

2. HUH : H B mIP HU IB' P UP U1
3. HBH : Hl B' P UE Nlm! Hm! Nl! mIP1
4. UBJH : UUBl IB' P UE Nlm! PUB NU mIP1
BU WU Pl WUH mIIPm :- 1. mBH (HUlU mIPW!) IB mBH UUl1
2. mIB mWB mPl PUN! IB IB UUl1
3. P U U mIPW! IB H UUl1
4. mHB U IFHBUl mIPW! IB H B UUl 1
BU WU P JFB -
1. mUN mUNl JFB - WH N JFB H U HB mIP Pl IFE N UB WUP
U1
2. mUB JFB - H UF P mIP P IHUE NFl JFBl WUP U1
3. HIFmH JFB- H HBU JUB U H W UB WUP U1
4. IFml JFB- H mBH HUU U PP UF JFBl WUP U1
BU HBl mIPW FE- WUE (IWU) HBl (IHB J) HPB (mP) UIV (IBmF)
BU I HHUl P -NV (IUUBl P !) I (BBNB)
WBIF(BPN IP,UW!),UH HmP(IUUlm! IHUlm! IB UW HE)
BU P! P BU HU!W - 1. BHP P ( BBHHl)2. IUF P P (IFmHP UUH)
3.VHU P P(mUUUHHHl)4.mNUU P P(mV mBH UUH)
BU B'Wlm! WlUB Plm!- 1. mIHB N mH Pl U Pl B'Wl1
2.PIUU 12 H BU WN Pl B'Wl1
3. HIUm N HPU Pl B'Wl1
4. UB WINmE Pl B'Wl1
H' BU UB! IUm WU:- 1. HH' IWH N UB WU'1
2. HN P IBmF WU' 3. mUU P IBmF
4. IP P IBmF WU'1
124

UPHl HPIF P BU
H HUBH ( BU UE)- 1.UN UH! 2. mNHHB 3.UN HIUU 4. F'P
HIUU1
BUB P BU JP -
1. P (H U N UHU B UBU WUW BHNl WUl)
2.IUB (IU! FlU B' U HU WU! )
3. HN (mE HB Pl Bl NFl PH Pl PNlN UP WU!)
4.IBU (PH P UFE HB EN W FlU U N IHNl BUB WUl)1
BU mF lBl P
1. HH- ImU UB! N PHU P WU B!IB WU!1
2. PH- U P W PHU H WU! 1
3. PU- BHB P UN mIPW N PHU HH PEl1
4. JP- PU! IB UW(U) W mE WUH IHU WU1
BU WU P BHB :
H W U UH BHB mP U IFU BU WU P U:-
1. HWB 2. mHWB 3. HWBHWB 4. VB HWB1
1. HWB :- H UN' EU HE BWU mIP1
2. mHWB :- IHUU UN' EU HE, BNU WU mIPW1
3. HWBHWB :- H UN' EU l HE mB UN l U HE UUEl FP mIP1
4. VB HWB :- IHUU WN N EU HE BlU FNl mIP HWB BHBU! mHBU l IWU
H!P U mHWB BHBU WIUP U1 UE! IB VB HWB BHBU! l mHB INIm
U1 HUHB, WHB, UEHB, HUHB HBU N mHB IHmP mHU WUP U1 IFW
HmHB HU PH IUUl V mHB BN Ul mFI mHB BN B! UEHB BN1
IBB B!B WU P BU IUUl U
1. UP B' U U WU mN JE1
2. UP B' U E mN UUE! 1
125

3. IBN IB UE! WFl BU! P U WU1
4. U NW! P IHNE Pl UUBl IFIEm UEl1
H mIJmH IB HUB HUl UU B! HP mP Ul UIUP U1 J' WU WUlF :-
BU BlH! P mB Ul' m!UP :
HHPU P, HIFm P, FU HIUU! P IFm P mB HU!UB! P mJ P1
H H WU P 4 BUlW :-
1. HH 2. PH, 3. PU 4. JP IFU UHlBl P BU JP U
1.HH : IHBB N 2. PH: HIFm N 3. PU: HB P W 4.JP : mH IB U
W mE WUH IHU WU1
BU P! UU HEWUl
P BUP IP UB B' UIEm U IHH P J U HE, IFm B WU1
P BU U :
HVH, IUF, VHU, mNUUE 1
BU UP l U :
mVUP, UUP, F!UU P, mNU P 1
1.HVH Pl U P BU! Pl U:
1)UUUU 2) UBUU1
UUUU IB 6 mIUmF 64 BH - 640 HBU U1
UBUU IB 23 IUm U1
23 BH - 424 HBU U1 WN mIUmF 29- BH 87- HBU 1064 U1

2. IUFP
IFH IB 60 HUN, 8 mBW, 64 mIUmF, 85 mW U1
1028 HBW 2024 UF, 10518 HBU, IFW N 53 UBU HB H U BUP B BU N
32 UBU mU U1 IUFP Pl U l P BU! Pl U IHNU P J B' Ul' INIm U1
3.VHUP
126

IFH Pl U l P BU! U WN 40 mIUmF HBU 1975 .
4.mNUUE
IFHl BU! mNUUE P HBU mIPW U1
WN BU P! P HBU! Pl IFEBl:--
1.BH 1364, 2.VHU 1975, 3. IUFP 10518, 4. mNUUE 5747.
WN HBU! P HU = 19404
BU! HF! P IU1
1.HIBHF :
HIBHF IB IFW N HN Pl UHU, HBPl H IFW WU B! HU PB JFE!
'P Hl1 UUH P BU U WIFH H1 U mBU H1
(BU U= BlUN, B, PIFm mB P )
2. BB :
UUH Pl IFW WN BW FFl1 UHU 10000 HN, HHHF, UHHF, mHHU, FHV HF WlB
H!P H1 IFW P N HUl FUl NFP Hl1 IFH VF P mBU Bl UH BP
Hl H1 P WN UUH Plm! BW FFlm!1
3. PmU :
PmU HF IB WUH B H Pl UUB Hl1 UUH Plm! IB WN BW FFlm!1 UHU
1000 UUH UIU FFl1 IFW P N HUl WN NFP Hl 1 IFH VF P mBU
Bl IWB Hl H1
4. WINHF :
WNHF UHU 100 UUH UIU FFl1 IHUU WU-JU, UUH H Ul WN mHU UIU IFm1
IFH HF P mBU Hl FU W P Hl HUUH U1
BU UUE
IIPm U UUE N IFW U UUHE ! PH IUH UH WU INm! P WBBl!
BlH IUH Bl U WU INm! P B ! BN IUH H WU INm! P BPU!
UUHE :-
127

1. UUHE HJ UE! P H HIm U IWU'IW UU UWl P HJ UE! N' H WUH WUP
U IFHl WUW UH HJ! P H mN UUHE mP U1
2. IHH UB P IUUP IB HB FE HV U UH UUHE mP U1
3. H UB UUH HBH HEP U IWU'IW UUH H HBH P U UH P H UUHE
U1
4. IIPm U U, HF WU WU, P P B N, IF! Em! WUH! P WU N
UUHE mP U1
HUBl UBPV B HV IUB VB , BBU HB HBIH B IPIU!
IFW U HW IPU BU Hl H B WlB IW IHN' IWN' P U WU IUl
UUHE HB IWH BU! U FF, BU Hl UBU IPB UU B P J H HlW UF U
B UU! mEl HB BB WUH mIPW WU W mE HU WU INm U1
UU :- HP ' UH U H Hl W B UIFm B! UH UUH IIPm W
mIUWUl UUHE mW P B' IB INIm UIFm IUE WU NFl VIUBU Hl
IEm VN UUHE :
W JP HPV IWB VIUBU!
VN: - VIUH U B:- HBV, P, BlN, HI HHV B IUE!
IPHVB, VB UH PH UUHE IFIBIHHB!(F:H:I:)
HB HB P HE N U mB HIHm B' UIUB U1 mIUH WU N U, mUNB
Hl! B HP PV WUP U, UU WH! N' HP IE WUP U1HJ! Hl! B PV WUP
U, mUNB HBU P UHB PHE N U IHN IWN IUFU ImW HHUP U H
UUHE U H mH WUH UUHE Ul' WUP U B! UU BPU HPUE P VF U H!P U
mUNB HPU UE H!P U1
WH! mHU BU BU! P UUHE
1. IHH IB HB FE, mU HHIP mIPW E WUH U UU UUHE, UUHE U1
2. IHH IB Bl P FE WUH mIPW U UU BUl UUHE U1
3. IHH IB UHV W FE WUH mIPW U UU UHV UUHE U1
4. IHH IB HPU P F E WUH mIP U UU HPU UUHE U1 UU H BN IU mIPW
HBm! UlP mB B UU l HPU UUHE U1
1. H Bl IP IUH WU (Hl! HU) UU IUN UUHE U1
128

2. H JV mJV FHV FHV WU HE UU B UUHE U1
3. H UNl U BN mIPW U P B P H PU, UF mIPW B WU1 IFB mIPW
WE WU UU HNE UUHE U1
4. H BUl WU BFNl WU UU BUN UUHE U1
= UUHE Pl UBBl UUH Hl P H B', Bl J H B' ,B B', HPU U! IB'
P UF HP U1
BU mBUH
UUHBUl, IFUHBl, UHBl, HImHl1
1.UUHBUl:
25 HN UUHBUH IB UIUE!, 5 HN HB IB H UIUE IUU FU mBUH IB UIU
WU H IHHU JFBl Pl PB B WUl mB UU BU! Pl IIPm mU WUW FU Pl
mBlUP B WUl1 mFU IFE U B! FU Pl IFE mHU IFUHB UUH FUE
WU!, Ul' UUHBUl Hl FHU mB UUH HUF B BNE! BNUE!1
2. IFUHBl:
IFUHB mBUH IB UIU W BBBU mWN IVH! P NE WU!1 VF UNP P
WUl, Pl', HUUlU, JFB B U! HF IIPm PEl mB PB JFB HU Hl UUE!1
3. UHBl:
IFUHB P H! B' UUH U W IFUHB P H IBmF W HFN UN IH WU IUU
N WFl HUU UE!1
4. HImHl:
IUNWN mBlB IBmFl U W IUBU!, Wlm BlW Pl BN BIUm! Pl l IFIEm
WUl1 HU mBUH 25-25 HN UPNE Pl UPIFB U , WFl HUBH BUW BlW HU
IUBl IB IUBU U1
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BU HWBlm!
1. HNW HWBl :
129

JFBl WUW IUB NW IB UBE! mB IUB H UIUE! UN' P mP JFE!1
2. HU HWBl:
IUB NW IB UB W JF HH U UU WU IFW U U HE!1
3.HHl HWBl :
UP! Pl BU! JF H UIUE! J HPU UE!, UBUl HW mUPNlF UE W
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IFH P mUN U IHN B WU! Hl P FlBU N mJP UE! IH' El IB FB
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El B' IJ HP U HH UU! PU! IB PB, HH HN IB PU IFHl BU! HBH
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W IFm W UN HJ U1 VIU-WU BU HHF W Ul IFm W UN IHU UIFm mU
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J HWBl UN U VIU HWBl HU! IFm U BU! IFml Wl U U IFHl J UUB
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WFlm! HVHV WNV HIm U1 WFlm! VPl IFU Hl' Hl U1 IUB IFm
WNV IFm B' IU! WNV Ul' IHNPl IHU'P Hl HWBl HU B' UP IUPU
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BU JE IIPm P :-
WV UB, WBUV UB, IHB, IIPm PE IB UPUB1
BU HU
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W UBU HU U U m IUUW Ul' B UBU HU U Ul' V! B UUF HHIP HIB
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PU: UUH NW N JF H, BU HJ W IBmF! UP mUN IFmB Hl, WUB BIU UUF!
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BIU BIBB WUB U (IUB) WIP HIU U ! HHIP HIB W JB HU FW1
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HHEB
PU : UUH Bl mU UU Wl UI H W U ! B Wl BU HHEB, JB HIU J!
BU mHN
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U1
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BUlU UP U1 IWH UB P IFm Ul' IHUU UE B' UP Ul IFBl IHHBl UPl U IW
mH UH UU H H HF1
4. BUlm H UHl mHN: HFB H HBl B' U Pl mHN IFm HIUB mUU
mHN UUH P H l BUlm IWU U1 IB BHH FV B' U HJ P HN mUU U
U1 HB HFB WUW mHl mHN Pl Bl UPl U1 IHHU mB JFBl WU N H Pl
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P, UUHP HFP UHP N l VP WlB H!P U1 mIUBl H UH VF l IFH
P H U1
U P IUNm! P 4 FE
1.IUU UH UUH P U IHH UUH P UB U1
2. IFNH IB IUU Ul UE BUlP U1 IFNH P WU P U1
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mNl, mUUWU, UHU, UHH 1
(FUU = FH = HU INmUE N)
HHNH! P BU HBUU
Blm, Hl, UUHl, IFHHHUl 1
BU HF! Pl UHU P IU
43 N 20 UBU UUB W BU HF UB U1 IFH IUHU N HP' BU HF UBlB UP U
B! UUH Hl P IFW IP U B U1 V HJ IUmH Wl U U1 HB UBU UUH W IUN
W WE mJ HFB H' Ul'1 UE W HB HFB W HE H' mH U IW 60 N Wl FW
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8 N 60000 UUH W PmU, 12 N 96000 UUH W BB, 17 N 28000 UUH W
HBHF1 IFH W FW WN WUB U1 994 WN W UUH W FW IP UB U1 UHH' BP!
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m WUU IFWHl N HN UBU UUH W IP UB Um1 P UU HB mUU 64
WUU 48 N UUH W HH (HUl) Um, 23 UU 91 mUU 73 WUU 76 N UUH W
HN UB U1 IFH IUHU H UUH Wl mV V (mHN) H UUH Wl U UH W IUHU UH
W HE BlH lN 91 UU 73 mUU 76 WUU UUH UUH HlB U lE HU HB U1 IFHl
HE HV UIUB U1 lE PHU UUH P UB U1 U HU HFB UB U mU IB
NV HU UUH HB U BU UBl U1(mIUN HFU ! 158)
4. BU Elm! :- mUH, HUH, HBH, UBJH, BU W, BU HF, BU U, BU P,
BU PUN, BU mHN, HW, HP, HB, HB WHU, BU mBUH, BU UlU,
BUU, BUHU, (, WN, HUl, B!, B P IHN)1

5 (H Pl IFEBl)
H BB HIUU Hl
1.Hl mWN BB HIUU Hl 2.Hl HIUU Hl 3.Hl WHFU HIUU Hl
4.Hl PHPH HIUU Hl 5. Hl UHU HIUU Hl
H ImU - JFl PIFm IH Hl, JFl UUH IH Hl, JFl HUWH IH,
JFl IUHB IH, JFl HIUU IH Hl 1
H WWU - WH, IW, W, WU, WEIUU 1
133

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H UB UElm! -U mUl, HHl HIUU, PEl BmWU,
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H WUIUB!- Ul HU, WUl HU, H FHl, UH UUl, UNN JBl1
H HH BB- BUP, HUB, U, UH, FU 1
H mHNN BB- m, BH, IF, INl, mWB 1
H BB! Pl UIUB m = HlBNB, BH = WBB, IF = HHB, INl = UlUHB,
mWB = mHFB 1
H! BB! Pl UIUEl- HlBNB, WBB, HHB, UlUHB, mHFB1
H !U- VIUBU, mUH, JlH H, WN, HIUP 1
H WUH IFPlF- UN, U, FP, INF, W IFPlm 1
H IFm IFPlF- W, W, m!, UH, BB1
H HN - BUl, JBUl, BBUl, UHl, mFBUl1
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H B E' BBU Hl P - 1) UU FUIPB Hl, 2) HUH HN Hl1 3)mEl UIF Hl,
4)UU mN UIFHl 5)FU BF UUPU HIUU Hl1
H Pl FE- HB, HB, UlUH, UUH, IBU 1
H mHUl HP- WH, WU, NJ, HU, mUWU 1
H PB- BUP, HUB, U, UH, FU 1
H IH WBl
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H FUH JFl PV IH Hl JFl UUH IH Hl JFl H IH Hl
JFl HFB IH Hl JFl HB IH Hl
H IH HIUU ,H! ImIUm! B' IE' IF! mIHB EIWm Hl1
JFl FlBU IH Hl, JFl UIBU IH Hl, JFl P IH Hl,
JFl UH IH Hl, JFl IUN IH Hl
134

H WU P JUH- JP JUH, WUBB JUH, HF JUH,
IWU JUH, UUH H IJ HFB HB U1
H IPB!B
(JUH IUBl P)-- IUU IB IUU, NUB HUW, WH,
FEHU, WW WUN1
H WU P JP- Hl FlBU P JP, Hl Hl P JP, Hl HU P JP,
FlH HU P JP, HU HU P JP1
H - , m, HH, V, UP1
H U- F, WUH, IWWN, PPB, UIH1
H WNB - UF, PB, mIIPm, mHHB, mJlIH1
H WB- mHV WB, HV WB, HHV WB, IIFm HV WB,
mP HV WB1

H WB UP U: mHV WB (HNN BUlU), EHV WB H! E! Pl(FUPB),
HHV WB(H WUH IFPU B H), IFU IB HH HUlU IB U1
IIFm HV WB B mP HV WB 1
H WU P H
BBBBl IUB BUH W, W!Hl W H 1
P HUP W WU HH HHU IUB1
1. BB - BU mU BP P H IHUP IHBU mIP
2. IB - BH N HU UF VN UU IHPF mIP1
3. - EE' mIP, 4. P- U (U mIP)
5. HHUU- (HH P H UlUl UUHlmH mIP)1
H H :- HB, HB , PIFm, UUH, IBU1 H! BB! Pl UU HH IUBl U H
U

H WU P WUH - IB WUH, IHB WUH, WH WUH, HIBB WUH, IU WUH1
IFW IFW BB Plm! H H IWUBlm! UFlm! - VN-
FW FW BB B!Wl B U IWUBl JFl, NJ HU mU P lIB J HIV1
UN W WU mU U HU, HWB PU UU H HHlU IUBIV1
l'P BH W!IB J VH UIF mNH H, mFI W BB Wl IWUBl F HIV1
135

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H WU Pl ImBl- mHB ImBl, mBH ImBl, mN ImBl,
mImBl ImBl, mUBl ImBl 1
H WU Pl UN- IB NV, IHB NV, m!B NV, HU! NV, mBlmBW NV1
IB NV- IHUU UH H' HE U1
IHB NV- IWH IHB W HU HE1
m!B NV- UUH! P IFW IP BH UE U HBNW Pl UUBl
U HU HN Ul HN U HE1
HU! NV- UUH, IB,IB HIUB HU HHU P mJ U HE1
mBlmBW NV-IFm WUW WU HIUB HU HHU P UU U1
HE

BH BBU Hl P N JFl IUUlm Hl, JFl H Hl, JFl NU Hl,
H IH NUU FF-- JFl IUE Hl, JFl U Hl1
Hl FU BF UUPU Hl P
N H IH IPNl FF - JFl FUIPB Hl 2) JFl HBl PH Hl 3) JFl
IPmN Hl JFl UP Hl 5) JFl HIUU BP Hl 1
H BB - 1) IHB JP 2) IHB H IB 3) W WNWl( IHH IB
W! mB UN P HF U) 4)NUU EH 5)mUl IWB
WUW1
H PP- 1. PB 2. PUF 3.PN 4. PUU 5. P1
H FlBU- 1. IB 2. HUH 3.IB 4. FEB 5. Pl1
H lU- 1. HNB 2.HlU! 3. FF 4. UlUUlm! 5. HlBN1
H IB- 1.HH PB 2.HUU3.UH4.IIPm PB 5.NE
N1
H HB- 1. HH PE Nl 2. FU Pl IFHBl 3. HH
4. UH Pl UEl 5. PU BE Nl1
H B- 1. U 2. BN 3. HFl 4. HW 5. mIJmFB
H WU Pl IHl- 1.UU Pl 2. P Pl Pl 3. IUUH Pl 4. IHPW Pl
5. H Pl 1
H UE WHP P- 1. B UE 2. PH UE 3. mBW UE
4. IHUlB UE 5. UBN UE 1
H IVH IFHNH P- 1. P P HE 2. H N HB Ul 3.BWB PEl
4. UHB P HUl UB UE 5. WU Pl UH WUl1
H HU P PIUm - IUmH, HBNH, Ul, UU, IHUNH1
H mF- 1. IBIN 2. U 3. EB 4. VF 5. WUE
H mF IUE P- 1. HU 2. B 3. B 4. UN 5. UN1
H mFl U- 1.BP 2. mFU 3. WU 4. WHU 5.F FN1
136

H WU P BUP - 1. BB- BU mB BP PmU P UIFm1
2. IB- BH N HU V N mIPW PmU1
3. - IUmN EE PmU P UIFm1
4. P- U mIPW B' P UIFm1
5. HIU- BBl UlUl I UW HU N
P UIFm1
H BUP VFlm! P- 1.H 2. IHPF 3. IWFUl 4.HUNl 5.lE!1
H BUP UE mHU - 1. P UI 2. UPlH U I 3. HV UI4. H UI
5. IB UI1
H BUP UH PUUU P- 1. IHl 2.UU 3.H 4.JUl 5.HV 1
H HUU mIHBHU P- 1.UIUHPU HIUU 2.HB HU 3. UHHU 4. WNH
5. IUUW HU
H WWUH - 1. U 2. IP 3. BFNl 4. BUl 5.IWBB1
H FlP (H BP) NH HB P H UF -
1. WUU BIP 2. BH 3. FU 4. UN 5. HE1
H JlBl- 1. H UN! B! mlm UU UU WU UUB1
2. B WU! B! mlm IFB I Ul HIB1
3. H UIU UU! B! mlm U HNU IB1
4. UI HFl B! mlm EU FIFm IHIU IB1
5. H WIU I! B! mlm UUP WU JFIB1
H NE- 1. HHPUl 2. H'BU 3. IUU 4. H'U 5. H!JU1
H WU UE
HJV UB! P 1.PHBU 2.mF 3. WE 4.WHUWH 5.U(HU)
H WU 1.HU 2. BF 3. WUB 4. HH 5. P1
H JP J H P- 1. JHV -H PP PU! Pl HUIFB N U H1
2. JWV-H WN PU! Pl HUIFB N U H1
3. NUV- H HlJ N BIm H1
4. V- H lB H1
5. BBV- H BIHm H1
H HB! B H Ul WB -
1. HNBN UBU (HB HUU) (U UE B' N W HUH BU BW Pl HB)
2. HNBN BUU (HB Bl) (HP HUH VNE NF UH N Pl HB)
3. HNBN mHU (HB PlFU) (BlHU IUU Pl HB)
4. HNBN HFIUU (HB BH)(HUH IEE B' N W mHH Pl HUl IH
HE BW
5. HNBN IFB (HB UB) (HE N Pl HB)
HHNH IHH WB HHlB IB H W BU HHU UPFl WUP U UH P H IH U1
IH! WN H U IH! P IFU H U:-
137

1) UBU Pl mIHB N Pl 2) BUU Pl (PIUU IE') 3) mHU Pl (BU Ul IP
UIUP) 4) HFUUl IP IEE N 5) IFBWl (BU Ul UB FFl )
WU BUlU IB UPFl WU (IHB U NFl FHN IFB Pl IBB mIPW WUW
IHB U P UWH IPB U B H IH! P H WB UU IN mHU PH U1
FHN WU P BUlW (HHNHl HB)
IHBl IUN IFH WU H WU IUN IUHIHN WU, PH IHB U Pl lmB WU, BlH
UN U, BN HU U, H' El U'FNl H Bl PE W HU WU, E' mF W H Wl
U'FNl P PP HE WU, HB' IB Ul El P UW JU W IHU N! B' N W Ul P N!
BW PU! UN! N U, m' UN! P UU! Plm! mUW BW U, HN Ul HU B' UU P
H N1 IFIBmPW WH WU H U H UP U1 H WUW mPHl IHB U VF UP
U1 IUN HU Pl IHB U1
IB U P BUlW
IUN H WUW WU H! HU (HHN) mIPW IE W HW Pl BUU H WUW U U
W! B UN U W IE Jl H' P' UN IFW WUW mNUHP U WU, IFW UUB Pl
UWB UW UW W FIUB' U UN U W UWB Ul UFl, IE' BHl UB HN W1 UU
IFW WB Pl IHB H' UU UWB' IB IFH BU! WUP UIFm IB U1
1. IUNl IB HU Pl
IFH IB BU UWB U P HB Wl P UUB Wl, HUH BU B' IUN! IFH IHB P WB
U1
2. PHl HUU Wl
PIUU N Pl IFH IB UU! UWB! U1 BU IUN HB BU UUB P UU HB P UN
PIUU B' N W H Ul IP UIUP BW IFH P U P WB U1
3. BlHUl mHU Wl
IFH IB BU UWB! U1 BU' UUB Wlm! U1 H Ul IP UIUP H N W HUH mHB
UE BW IFH P WB U1
4. HFUUl
HVWN Wl IFH IB HB UWB! U1 Bl UUB Wl, P HB Wl, P UN Wl, IP mHB
H NWU HP BW mWB IB NNl UU UP' BW IFH P WB U1
5. IFBWl
IFH IB UU! UWB! U1 BU Ul UB FBU FFl B' IFH P WB UP U1
138

IF! H! B' IU! IFW El' IHB UU Jl U1 H IFH Hl HN IHN W Ul H!Pl
U mU IFH IB H UWB! U1 H UU! Hl Plm! B H El' Plm! WN HBU! UWB!
U1 BU IUN HB Wl, BU UUB Wl, P UU HB Wl, P UN Wl, IB UUBU IB
Pl UUB Wl, P UN Pl IFIBmPW UWB! U1 IB Ul UB FFl B' N W BU Ul UB
BW IFH P WB U1
IFU IHB! IWN' BUlm! B IW IW IUN ' Ulm!
UHU Wl El' IHB HUHP HIUU FUUl P IBU IHN HH' H IUU UB
UIUPl HH' Ul Hl1 UWl H (H mH HBUU U) H FUU' Ulm! IHH WB HBU
U! JUl HW B' EUIFm Hl1
1. UBU Wl
mUU P HW H E W mIPH Ul1
2. HUU Wl
IFUUUlH NlN Hl mF UNPl P W Ul B mF UU FFl Vl HlBN U FFl1
3. mHU Wl
HP VH HENl IFN INm B! UU HP' UU WPUB N UB W UUU IWN B! U!
Ul1
4. HFUUl
mPHlm! P U IB' IWN W FlH Ul1
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UWB mIPW! P U
UWB H NU BUP P U, IHH B' UU EBl U H B U l EBl Ul INm H HH P IUU
BNW H! UUl UPl U1
UUB
UUB H HBU P UWH P U, HUU , UWH P UU WU UH P H UUB Plm!
UWB! U1 P IB IF! P H IUIU UB U1
HB
HB H UHN Pl UPFl P U1 Vl IWIUm B! B IH UWB' W HUHP HIUU UP UU
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139

UN
UN H U N P U1 B! B IH UWB! IB mE H' UIEB Wl UN U UU
UN Plm! UWB! U1
mNUHP
mNUHP H UHBU Wl UHBIB W U1 V! B H WU W mUJ H'(UUN mNHl)
WUlF U UHBU HNW U1 HU HU P IFBmIPW HBU Pl UHBB IHH PmU
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H PB 1. mIIPm :
Hl mIIPmW UE WUW WFl mH WUH WUP U, IHUU WU VF Ul' U:-
1. WUN WUl IBU WUl1
2. PH H IHmE WPU WUl1
3. mHPl UB IBU1
4. NW! P UB IWU IHU BUlP U1
5. UU WH WUBU P UWH l HE! mB IBU l WUl1
6. Wl FUHB mHU U! H! UUH B' UN BN IUU U!1
7. UHBP! UBUF! Pl IWH BU! WPU WUl U1
8. Plm! IB mUE P Wl VH U IF! BlH! HBE! mIIPm U1
2. mHHB :
mHl IUBlm! P WUm UIUE!, UUH, IUUU, HHHW, UHlBW IB JP UUl
UIUEl, UIF P HU ! IHNE!1
3. UF :
IUU IHBU! P HU IB W UUH WU I P PEl, UF H lBl P U1
4. PB :
140

PHU mPHl Pl BUPl WN W FlU IP WUl' FU HU mFE! P WIUP U1
5. mIJIB :
IWH HU FE UB P FE! m' U WUW PB mUE WU m' U U WUl
HE!1
IF! Pl IUBl P HU
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mWB, V, mFl, El, UUBl 1 FlBU IHHl Pl UB! N HV mB
HV B' IB FE, H BB, Hl IWUBlm! mIP P WlBlm! mB 84 N WU Pl
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H WB :-
WB H IHm P U IH' BNU B' WB UIm WUP U IB' WB (IHm) HUlU Pl
UIm WUP U1
1. mPHV WB :-
WUE HUlU mPHV WB WIUP U, (HU HB FE HIUB HV FlBU P WUE HUlU U
B HIN HB FE HIUB mIIPm mB Hl P WUE HUlU U) IWU'IW UBU HUlU W
mUJW H HEH JB H, UU, IBB, mUWU, H E, H WUH IFPV, H FV
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2. IFV HV, H HV, E HV IFU IB WB HH HUlU P U, H IFm
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4. H E mB H WUH IF PlV EHV WB WUlF U1
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141

WUP U (I:H:)
H Im! Pl IUmFl IIPm, B!, B, HB, IJ HIF!
H H PE UFl UIF! mUNB
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H E
1. E : IH IUUP IB, J ImH P WH WUP U1
2. mE : FP mHN, HNHBU P IBmF WU!Pl U1
3. HH : Jl mHN, Ul lBl HB UBH WUPl U1
4. UP : W mHN, HH! BNUE P WH WUPl U1
5. V : HU HUlU IB B WUW HU UH! HU IHN!Pl U1
H UE
INl, HN, BH, V, mWB H! P UH FE B' IFW IFW WUH Pl UBBl WUl U mU
m, HH, UE, UP, V IF! Pl l INl mIPW IFW IFW UH FE mB B
UBBl WUl U1
1. F B' IH, 2. WUH B' El'W, 3. IWWN B ' HJFl
4. PPB B' IHB HUlU 5. UHV B' UNE IWm U1
H E IFP
PUU: U, WP, HU, HWB ,BN H !
!B WU FE HlF BN mB FIB B !
5 VF P IBU :-
1. VH WUW HUlU BU WU! 2. UF N H IB IWU! B' UWE!
3. IHUlm! B WUlm! 4. IUIWN HHUl IB NlE UE! 5. HWBl B WUl
B HPU
1. BUl- HlJ N H P P' EW UP WUW HH UWE'1
142

2. JBUl- PH mHE U W BU W P IHU B IWUE! 1
3. BBUl- 3 IFB UB HH! B H HU IWUEl1
4. FBUl- W! IB U H! HH JUW U W P HBU HH U!Ul HE!1
5. UHl- HUlU P HU PU UW NU HH NE1
UWl HNUU, HNUU UU, UIPm UU, HU!UU E! UWE P HUl WU mIPW HU
U 1
H BB : WH, WU, NJ, HU, mUWU mIPW1 HB, HB, PIFm, UUH, mUN1
BUl, JBUl, BBUl, UHl,mFBUl1 HP: IUW, , BUU, U, HUU1
IWIUm: (BVF, Hl, NV, N, UBBl)1 mUWU :(UUH, HUH, HUHWUH,
mUH) HWBl: (IUFE, HHH, HU, HHl, HNW ) mP: (UUHP, UHP,
mPBP, VFP, IUVP) HUlU :(WN, HU!WUE, WUE, HH, HNN) FE:
(IUFE, HUFE, UH, HB, BH) mHN :(UHl, BUlm, H IB, H,HFB)
HN :(UUH-UUU JU, FU, FN, Hl U, IBW) HU :(WUB HUBB, HV,
HBl, IUUEFUJ, U) U ( FUU, IHU, IUJ, UH, UHIB), BN (B, Hl, W
IUUFH, IN) NW :(NWNW, HBV NW, WNB NW, UW NW, IHB NW) HE :(IUP ,
mUU BP, WUN, PUW, BUW ) H ImU:(JFl PV IH Hl, JFl UUH IH Hl ,
JFl IUHB IH Hl , JFl HUWH IH Hl , JFl HIUU IH Hl) B!Fl( BU UElm! B
IFW HUH), H !U (VIUBU, mUH, WN, JlH H, HIUP)
6 (E Pl IFEBl)

E J - HFl, HFH, HU, HImHl, PUB, IUU1
E HBl - FU, PBBV, UH, JU, NEHE, JlBH IBH(PUB, FF)
IFH P H U1
E IWU- HH, mHB, IUU, I , E, B H1
E UP P mF- IHIm, WN, ImWU, IUWB, EP, HIBB1
HBl- HH, PH, HUU, HHU, UH, BIBEV1
E mPl HBm!- UUH, FlBU, Hl, HIFm, HIFm P BB N HUU,
mPl HBm! P mH IB JP1
JF JF P- HH, mHUH, UF, UPUB, NIEHl, IFm1
E IBUHll- mHHNH, UNl, UVH, UH, JJlE, IWBUH1
E HBl - HUH, BPH, BU, IUHNl, mFl, UEl1
E HJ- IHU HJ, HB HJ, HU HJ, IH HJ, FU HJ, PH HJ1
E UUHlm!- HHE!, HUE, EU, IB, UU, BW1
E UUHlm!: HVB, HNlVB, UUB, EHB, lVB, IHB1
143

E BWU HN BWU, Jl BWU, IUP BWU, W BWU, BN BWU,
PHHPmU BWU1
E BWU BWU E Ul U! P mHN-
HNUU BWU FP
HIUB BWU INF
Hl UW BWU Jl
mUB BWU IUUP
IHU BWU W
mIFm BWU IJWl
WUH- 1.H 2.UH 3.HUV 4. B 5.mIBIN H 6. P mUB(H)1
UH - IH, , HNE!, WU, BUU, WHN1
E HBl UHBl HN- U!Hl, Hll, HWUl, IFUl, WUl, HBN 1
E BHB- H!V BHB, ImIF BHB, IBBW BHB, IHHBW BHB,
VF BHB, P!B BHB1
E BHB! P WUB - WN, FBH, WIP,HHl, BHNl, IUmH Hl1
E INF UP P- 1) UWH U HU - mP mB Wl FWB1
2) mIJmH- UU U1
3) mUUB- mNIWWB1
4) UN- HB1
5) mUN P- UHBBl
6) UBl- mWN IPB!B 1
E UB! - UHB UB, FlH UB, H UB, HUP UB, IUH UB, IHHU UB
1. UHB UB : BB B H HUl IFH UB IB IFE H!P U UHBl UNPl UNPl U1
2. FlH : IFU UB H UU HP U, Wl UHN H!J W U INm!U'P U1
3. UUHB : HE B JPU' HUl IFH UB IB BHN U UUHB! l IFH UB IB
UPlm! U1
4. HUP UB : mH WBW P HUl IFH IB lm! UHN! UlHlm! H!Plm! U1 IHmN
P mUJ l IFH UB IB UP U1
5. IHHlmU : HU U HUl, V P U HU UP U1 HUl UHBl HU H!Pl U ,
R P U HU UP U1
6. IUHWU : H B UFE P HUlIm! IB HU' mIP P IUE! mB IUE! Plm!
WUN! P UE! IFH UB IB UP U1

E H - B HE, mH HE, UH HE,
BUP HE, mUNBl HE, mUNUUl HE1
1. B: IWH UH UF U W HHU NE!, IFU UIHm UIFm U1 B
H HUHE' P U1 IHUU WUH HUHE U UH HE Pl NU Ul 'Pl, B Wl
HE Pl NU U
144

2. mH: IH' WFl IWH B' BP HF IU! HF Ul HE NE! IFU J U H!
UF B' UNPl mF P mPH NUE, mH HE U1
3. BUP : IH' IWH P IB UPH IFm U WFl IBl P BU IB
FBU IFm U1 HIUm PIm B! Ul, HU IBl lW HHU W H NE! BUP HE
U1
4. UH: IWHl UB WFl HU PIm U1 U IB' mF UB B'
UH Pl UH HEl U W FV F! UF HU N1 IWH HH' UH UB N H W P N
mB EE WU N UH HE U1
5. mUNIB: IH' WFl UB IP IWH HUHE JH U UH P BUlU Pl
HNNBFl IHU WUPl U IW IFU UB BUl J H !P HUU U1 JH B' IU! H
UIUE! mHJ U1 B! B IFU UB HUU Ulm! NUP U1 mH mJ WU P H
mUNIB HE U1
6. mUNUIU : IH' U mIPW IB UIUIPm! UIFm! IFU JH UE! IW PU B' N
W HU PUN HB U1 H PUN P H UE P H IB IHB U1 IBB P N UB
UE! IFH mUNUIU HE WIUP U1
UF- JUU, HNWUHW, IUUN, PlW, IHUlUF,HUF
1. UF JUU1 UFElm!- JUl, IUNNl, ImWl, UFNl, mHNl1
2. UF HNWH1 UFElm!- F'UWUl,PFUUl, FUUl, HlUBl, UHUl1
3. UF- IUUN1 UFElm!-BNFl, PWUl, UHBl, HUU, HUH mUlUl1
4. UF PlW1 UFElm!- WENl, HHUl, Ul, WHPl, FHUl1
5. UF IHUlUF1 UFElm!- UUUl, WUl, FUUl, mHUl, IHUl1
6. UF H1 UFElm!- HUI, F'U,HNUl, mH, HUl1
E UIBB!-
1. HNU BUl- IF! U UIBB FU UIUUIF HIUU Hl Pl UFl1
2.HF HIUUlF- IF! U UIBB FU UIUUIF HIUU Hl Pl B FU FIUP
IH HIUU Hl Pl UFl1
3. HlB HNlF- IF! U UIBB FU FIUP IH Hl Pl UFl1
4. UB HNlF- IF! U UIBB FU FIUP IH Hl Pl UFl1
5. JFB JFlF- IF U UIBB FU UIUUIF HIUU Hl Pl UFl1
145

6.HlU! BUlF- IF! U UIBB FU BF UUPU HIUU Hl Pl
UFl(IF! P IHN UPHl HPIF N U)1
lBl P E FE :- 1. HUl- IHN 2. IUF U- IU U WU 3. HN- HH! IBU W
B UIUE! 4. HHPVHl- mEl IUUl HH' Ul U BUFl WUl 5. FBIH- H WB
mIP Pl UIm WUl 6. NUHHI- H PB IHIBm H UH H' B!Bl HNIB
WU!1
6 P
IIPm P mIUWUl 6 P! B' UIUB U 1
Hl, ImUl, mNHl WHIB UHW UU HIF!
IBU mIUWU IU BHB W Pl H HIF!
E WUH! P IU!
WUH BUP Wl UB B' UIEm U IHH P mUN U WUH WU, mB IHBB PU! P
HHN P UF l U IFN E WUH! B lBU WlB H IUU U:-
1. mUEV, 2.mU, 3. VH, 4. VH, 5.P, 6.IBIFIU1
IIPm Ul B UUEl, HF WU B WUUE!, P PE! B NE! IFU E WUH
UUHE! P U1 BUl P IIPm Ul, PB Pl UIm WUl, P PE!, HF WU!,
BU WUH U1 B P IB WUH P PE!, U WU, Bl WUl B Bm! P NE
WU!1 BPU P IFW WUH IB! UU! Pl H WUl mIPW U1 lB HFlm! P E WUH!
P U IPB H!P U :-
1. UBl : BU U'FN! BUl PU! UN NHl UUlW UHBU Pl NlU FUH El IB IFNl
WUW IFW UN UH IFNE P mIJmH WU!1 PU! IP! IB PU! UN IFN NEl,
IEN IWU UN N UN N WU NE!1 IFU IWIUm Nl IU WUl U1 UU
UNl UNl NlU UUU WV NEl1 IFH BU WU N m!PU! HU U H!Plm! U1 IFU
IWIUm FU Pl HUIFB N Ul IHU WlBlm! H HWPlm! U1
2. Bl : IFW IF JU HBU P UU UUlW B HNH N W UW W IB BUUE!,
E! P BU N UH P IHU H UHB WV W P' IHU UU W UNl UNl HW mB FN
Pl HUFl WUl1
3. IUNl : P HV l'' WUW I P N WVW IHU U W UE!, E! P UN B' HH
U UU U! IFH BU! BNIFH WU, HH HUEl P HE N Bl IB PUl' Pl FB
UPl U1
146

4. HBl : Ul B!Fl El IB N W H! U W 6 U'FN NUl U'FN HH Hl U!H Pl
NWl N W BU U'FN! FP IB B WUW E! P UN N IFH IB El IB W
B Ulm! P HU WU1
5. BW : BU! Pl IWIWl IWH IFW IB B N W UBl PU UH IB P UIUE!
HP BlW BU! IB HN m W IPBl NW H1 IFH N IPBl IB UN m H!P U1
IHH N UU mIFm P NE WUP U1
6. JHU (WIN JIB) : NUU Pl U'WEl !F UBW UW PmU UE! UU UU
UBUUE! mB BUUE!1
7. JVFH (WUNl) : UU Ul H HH P UU UP UPl U1 IHH HU
WH B' E mIJmH P HU WUW VFl H U U W (PHH PmU) IB H!P U1
8. Jl : HNH N HlJ BNl mB IFBl NHl WUl H JU! E H mB H U W
W IB B WU IHH WUW HlJ Pl W BNF P UU H EW U UH UP WU N
mH WU N UE mIJmH B' UB UFl FUHl IBWl P U H HFlm! P IUm
WlB U BPUH! B' mIHB W!U'Pl U1 VF BBBU IB IFH UH P H mIHB UEl
WUW INIm U1(FUHB JWU)
E NE! P U
BF HU WUH! FN! IB NEE IWU H!P U :-
1. H mE mUU mHU UE NE1 IH' UB P mHU PU UP U1 H H Pl
UW U1 JH El HUlU Pl UW U, IH' JH B' IU! BUlU IUFP U1 IFH BU!
IUFU P H B' IU! H l IFHINB Ul' U HWP1
2. V : IUFU P UB! P IUm WU mBl HUUl U1 IFH B' IU! l H P
NE m U1
3. IFm : FV UB B UIEm U1 IHH P mUN U HE HFB IHINm HHU! mB
IUFU HB HU IUmW U HHUE Nl IUBl P H IFm U1 HIFm IB
UIUIPm! IUN UIUE!1 UU BW J ImH, HH HUE Pl mHN B' IUN UE P
H IFm U1
4. IUHN HFBl : HFBl B' IU! HWBl Ul' IHNPl, FU B' HFBl (BBlB) IHEl' IW
IWH VF N H' HHU UU B' UIUB U HWP U!1
5. IUU : UUH U HE W HUl IHBl N ImU WU! IWH P BlWN (UN)
BNE!, UN BNE! Ul U U1 UU P l JN WU, JN P B! WU! Ul U1 BU HU
UUH IPBl IB BWE!, UPN Pl J! H PEl' mB IH! IUBl UU WU!1
147

6. WlUB : IUFU Hl P FE! P mP WlUB U1 IFU l IFW WNHF IB UBH
JFBl U H IWE NFl mB IFWFU WU NFl H VF U1
6. BWU :
1. FP B INF P IB BU PN P mUU BWU U1 IFH P U W UNl Ul U1 IHH
UUHUUU IB BUUE B' mIHB UUPl U1
2. INF P HN IB W HIUB BWU U1
3. Jl IB PH PN P HEl UW BWU U1 4.IUUP IB UU! PN P mUP BWU U1
5. W IB HN! Ulm! P IUHU BWU U1 6.IBWl IB Bl PN P mUP BWU U1
(F:I:H:)
PHU FN! P m HU
1. HNUU BWU FP IB IHH IB H U H P BU Ulm! N lN WHN U1
2. HIUB BWU INF P HN IB U IHH IB NN UF P UUU H PH Blm! P
WHN U1
3. HElUW BWU Jl P HN IB U H lN UF P UUU H PH Blm! P WHN
U1
4. mUB U UU! PN P HU WHN IUUP IB U1
5. IHU BWU NN UF P UUU HN! PN P WHN W IB U1
6. mIFm BWU JU! P HU P Ulm! P UUU H IB WHN U1
E PUB(HB) H! BBB
UU HlH!H, BBW, VV H! BUW HFIU, BHN, H!, P!B 1
1.UU HlH!H : P! HE B BU IPP U1 IFU WUH Pl INUUl H HP U1
WUH! P J B' Hl, PB, mBU mIPW UB Plm! B UPlm! U1 Hl UUH
Pl FWB Ul' HP, Hl Pl UB IHUU HUF BW U1 HUF P H Ul HWBl U1
HHl IUBl IFH P WUB U1
2. BBW : IFU E PUN! HP U1
148

1. PUN FE : (U, UH, FU, HUB, HV, HE, NWB, HHF, IJF,
B, mB, WUB, PB, HU, HUP, UIU, H, P, IFE, PB, VB, UUH,
mUUH, HHWU !
2. PUN PV : INl, HN, mFl, , mWB, WN, IPB, mBH1
3. BlHU PUN : ( WUH)1 4. BN PUN : HHV (HIB) 1
5. H! PUN : IBB 1 6. E! PUN : (HHV) HUU 1
IFU E PUN IB mIP U, INl, HN, mFI, mU , HE U IB
U mB HNN U WUW mIBV U1 Hl mBH HJ HUlU! B' IJ IJ U1 HBH
Hl mBH B' VP U1 HEm! B' HJIW IHBl Pl UB UFl U1 E PUN! P U
IFm B' HWBl Pl Bl UPl U1 ' BBW HB INm! mJ l PUN HIm
U1 IFH BU! IFU UNE WUW BBW HB P HB PUN UP U1 H IFU BBW BHB P
HB U1
3. VV H! BUW HFIU : IFH P WUB FBH Hl HN! PUN H U :-
1. HE, 2. HV, 3. HHV, 4. VH, 5.mVN, 6. BUW, 7. IPB!B, 8. IHU!B, 9.
IUEV, 10. P, 11. HN, 12. IBU 13. UB JH 14. BN, 15.HIB, 16.IFIU
HN
HN! PUN! P IUV
1. HE: (B, mH, UH, BUP)1
2. HV : (mBH, HUlU, IFPV, mUN, UUl, H, IUBl, PB, BJ,
UN, P, HWIB)
3. HHV1 4. VH1 5. mVN : (BFV, UB, UPUUE, UV, IUH)
6. BUIW(VFBl),7. IPB!B, 8. IHU!B, 9. IUEV1
10. P: (IHB UU P ImN EU W VNUN IFm HB BUB)
11. HN: (IHBE P ImN U W BUB WUl)
12. IBU : (WN PH U P UFE HB EN W FlU U N BUB WUl)
13. UB JH: (HJVIJBU, IUU, WUEHH, HPVHH, WNBlB)1
14.EN, 15. HIB1 16. IFIU HN: (mUNB HWN HU!U UU IHH B' UU H1)
149

IF! 16 PUN! VN WUH BB FV B' HWBl B UPl U, H P P mBV B H U
U1 Hl mBH HBH B' IJ U mB mJPB B Ul' UP , HEm! P IFW B'
HNN PUN! Pl UB UFl U1 IFIBmIPW HB HUBH FBH P U1
4 . BHN BBB VF PUB
IFH P BU WU HB HUBH BHN Hl UF U1 BBB P IHU!B IFU U IW IPB
mU IPBV P PUN U1 UB IPB U1 UWl HJ IWUBl U IB HJ IPBV U1
UIWUIB HFB P UP mU FlBU IHB WU U1 IBB Plm! IUUBlm! IHH N UW
H!Plm! U BP UU IPB UE WUW IPB Pl mE HU IB IFHINBl UPl U1 IBB
IUBl P UWE P HU UF mU mIJmH U1 IHH B' IBB U FWFUB B
WUP U mU IFH P !U HF U, VH, IVH, mHE, EVH, IBmUU, UUE,
UV mU HHIU WUW mBUWUE Pl HNlB IH H!Pl U1 IWUBl mU UB IJ IJ
HE W IFm P WB UP U mU mBH IWUBl UU! B' HWIB U W mE m
IWUBl B' IJ HEP UIFm HWBl B UP U1 H BHN HB P BBB U1
5. H!V BBB :
IFU PUB P WUB HUBH WN Hl Hl UF U mU IF! 25 BB H U1
1. IWUIB : IWIUm BWBl IHH B' HJ HBm! UElm! U mU H m IWH B Ul' UEl
mU H HB UH BH IB FE! Pl HH mHN U U1
2. HUB : FE! IB IHB UE WUW IWUIB P EU WUE H BB UIHm mU H
HUlU IB UUl U WUW IFHINB U1
3. mUWU : IHH P HU UUH U1
4. H B HBF : BUP, HUB, U, UH, FU1
5. IFmU! IFPlm!: H IFm IFPlm!, H WUH IFPlm!, IFmU! H 1
6. H HU! JB : INl, HN, V, mFl, mWB1
7. UB: (BBV BWBl)
8. H!V HB mHU HFB IB U mU HE U U N HP UPNP UIUP U1
IWUBl UB Pl, UB IWUBl Pl HUIFB Pl HUUB U1 IFWN P'
IHUN U1 HlBH Bl HUlU IJ IJ U1
UUl mUWU, IFmU! IFPlm!, H B HBU, IF! P HHPV HH (INF) HUlU
U, H WUH mU IFm P mUU U U, HNN HUlU P H UE B' IFH P H Ul'
UP1 HH HUlU WUH mU IFm B WUW IUm UIFm IFW HUlU B' IEU W
150

PHl PU IB B WUP U1 INF HUlU P NV VB B Ul' UP U1 NV mHN
HH' IWUBl IB NV U H!P U1 IHBl Pl UBBl N UU ' IHU U HP U, HP UB
IUUW N mE m UUl B IJ PP U , BP UUl WUW B UF HB! B' P
Ul' UP1 IFH IJB P H HWBl U1 IFU UU INIm HB BBB P U1
6. P!B BHB UBU HlH!H :
IFH PUB P BUW P ImH Hl U1 P!B HB mHU UUH Pl HB mU
BWBl WUW HV PmU HJ WU UUH B' UIHm U, mU UH IB NV UF1 BU
HIFm IB UUH Pl BlIUU FlBU mU HNl HIFm IB BlIUU Hl U1 Hl mU
mIUBl IFW U, U UUl JP WUW IJ IJ JHP U, UUl JP IHUE U BU
UUH HN mJPB UPl U1 UUH IFm PmU JP J IH W mBH P HVB WU
UP U1 IFH P U WNV H U1 IFU P!B BBBU P HB (Hl UUH Pl mJPB )
U1 (FUHB JWU)
6 mW
PUU : P IB UU HElF, JlU F IBV H1
U IHB NU IB, H B BBU HH 1
IHB UlIm
FB UB J H, NB PB IU HW1 IF NIF H WU IUU IHB mW!(BBB)
= mIHB HH HN U mF U IB UU1 UH H mIHB HHU, mIHB JH PU1
1, 2 : FB UB WIUEl B HE WUl1
3, 4 : IU! BW! B' E INUE!1 5, 6 : NE! B PE! 1
UHlBl INm! HB IHBU P E NEE PH U1
P IHBU! Pl Hl
IFW B mVF WUH UE WUW UH N' U!Hl P UWH HE IPB1 U!Hl PE N
PH IHBU U!Hl B BU NFl IBmU U IFm1 IUN IFUU UUU BN IFm1 WUHBUl
WIUP U BU N U WUW BU FR HB P UU W BN IFm1 IFH IWU IFH
N' UU Wl BF U IHBU HB HU B NF H1 IFB IUN m IFm1 P U!Hl
BU B' NU UU U, H' U!Hl FN UEl U , H U!Hl BU! U1 HIUm! P IUm IF!
N U IFm1 U!Hl P HH! IWN IFm, P UUl U W U BN FF1 mHl HBl IHBUB
Pl NU U1

151

E IUlm! lW WU Plm!1
lW WU!:
PV EP PUNWIB IFUV WV V V !
mV mIB HHU IUU IUVV IHHB!
mUNB:
1. W P P m1 2. P! P mUN PHE1 3. VWUE mHU P! Pl HUl
WV W VB IB WUl1 4. W P (m) mF IE WU1 5. W P mUN IB BW
WUl1 6. UH BW P (HHU WU!) UBU PE! 1 IFU E IUlm! lW Plm! WUlm!
U1
U WHUE P E BUlW :-
1. IJIm 2. WUl 3. Bl 4. IIPm 5. ImH 6.U !
HFE lB, WI IWHl, WU UN Wl U V IHl,
U mUl U BU UNl, H HJ WUl l1
HJl FNl EH BFU, BU NU HU HU !
U VF P HVN E HU :-
1. Bl- Pl HUFl NFl 11 IFB HB IFNE!1
2. UBl- PU! UN NH! B IB IFB BU WU El N IJU' W IFUE!1
3. UHBl- FP UUl' El BUUE!1
4. FH WUH- El N JUW HU WU1
5. IUNl- HU N! IUNUE1
6. B!IBW- IPBl W P IHU B IWUE1
E UB! (UHB, FlH, U, HUP, UHB, IHHU) E PUB(UU HlH!H B' UBU HlH!H
BW) 6 UH, 6 UF, 6 IBUlHll, 6 BWU, 6 WUH (H, UH, HUV, B,mIBNl H,
P mUB) 6 UBU VF P , 6 UUHlm! (1.HVB 2.HNlVB 3.UUB 4. EHVB
5.lVB 6. IHB) 6 UF, (lB,UWB, lN, IWUE, HB, HVH) 6 PB (FEE,
UUH, IB, UP, Hl, UHUH) 6 WU Pl BWBl (HIPUU, HIBl, WHN, UH,
IPV, IFFN, IFN, BBH) 6 IUBl (FlBU, HUH, , IFP, mFI, UH) 6 WN
152

(WUH, UUH, HBl, HU, HN, HBUl) 6 HBU (mWU, UIU, PlU, NB,
mUN, mUB) 6 HUlU ( IU BN HNN, INF BN HH, WU, HU! WU, WN,
IFm ) 6 W (UUl IHUU H', HUH W H, HVBl IUUPV H', U Jl H,
UHU INF H mUB (mIJN HFU IB')
7 (HB Pl IFEBl)
HB BN- 1.mBN 2.IUBN 3.HBN 4.UHBN 5.BNBN 6.HUBN 7. BN1
HB mWH- 1. JU 2.JU 3.HU 4.HIUU 5.B 6.B 7. HB
HB HHPU- 1. U HHPU 2. lU HHPU 3. PU HHPU 4. IB HHPU
5. IF UH HHPU, 6. HU HHPU 7.IHH HN HHPU1
HU HB IUl- 1 HUlB 2.mIB 3. NU 4. NHBV 5. WB 6.mIFU 7. IHB1
- 1. WE 2. mIB 3. IHB 4. IBIHB 5.FBH
6. HHPFI 7. JUPH mB IF! Plm! VNWH
HB IFHBlm!- 1. mIPBl 2. mHFlm 3. mUUBl 4. HW 5.mIUINm 6. UIEW
7. IBBl1
HB HBPl UB- 1. UUl BP 2. PHUN 3.UUH BU 4.UHBP Hl 5. UH UH
6. UN UH 7. IBl UH1
HB Ulm!- 1.mVIUm2.HNU 3.HV 4.W!Bl 5 mBW 6.W!Bl 7. PmUBl1
HB HU!- 1.HUH 2.IUJ 3 FUU 4. HUH 5. BH 6. UB 7. IP1
HUFH! Pl mH- HU H UNB P UP U HU! H mB P l U:-
H, U, F, H, , U, l 1
HB UU! UU Plm! -FUHP,WNB,HHU,IUH!BN, UIPmBN,IUIUmBN,NW NW1
HB Pl- 1. HU Pl, 2. WH Pl, 3. NE Pl, 4. HB Pl, 5. WUB
Pl, 6. HW Pl, 7. BWU Pl
HB U ImIFW! P- BWN, lN, lB, NN, UU, IBB, WH1
HB U- HH, HFN, UU, lU, BWU, Bl, mB1
HB HU!- 1. UlUH, 2. UIU, 3. IUUW, 4. UN, 5. FBIHB,6. mHU WB, 7.
UB1
153

PUU : UlUH, UU, IUU W UN, FBIHB, mHU, UB1
FU BH B BUW W JN FFl HU HB ! (BUl NH 996)
HU!JUB Plm!
HB Plm! - 1. HWHU 2. INl 3. l 4. FF 5. HlB,
6. HUP 7. IHU(mW)
mF Plm! - 1. WNl 2. WUNl 3.HH 4. HNIUB
HB N! 5. HUHUE 6. UF 7. PlB1
HB HUFE! HlB, BU, HPPUl, PUBl, mUINm, NEHl B UUBl 1
FF Plm! HB UU!-1. INl 2. NIPl 3. 4. BW 5. HlB 6. IHU 7. JFlUN1
HB IFm Plm! JIHW!- BJ IFE, HIBU, BHH, HBIB,
mHHWIB, PUNJl, BUlm1

1. BJ IFE :- BJ IFE UH WIUP U IW H' mIFm IB UU UIFm
U! B IFH WUW HB! Pl HFB WU! B E! mIFm P UU IWU' WU IHP U1
2. HIBU :- H HB! H' UB HE U U! lBUlF H HB!
WUH IWUU PH U B BJ WUH IWUU PH U B HU IB IWUU IWUU FE U B H' Wl
WUP! U! H IBU W BJ UU WU mBJ UE1
3. BHH:- mE H HH WU B H B P mUWU WU,
HB! Pl H WUl, mU IFW!B IB U W IBU WUl IW HU IB' IWUU IWUU IWU
U B IWUU IWUU BJ NEE mF U mU H Pl UUH El mIPW BHH
mU'Pl U1
4. HBIB :- HBIB UH WIUP U IW HB mBH IFm U UH P
B UE B HUU HFB mIB HE BNl HBIB JIHW U1 H IB JIHW
mIFm IB UPlm! U B U! IB HFB HFB HHFl Pl ImFl' JHP U B HP
HBIB m!Pl U B! HFB H Pl ImFl JHP U, FU BNl HBIB JIHW U1
5. mHHWIB :- HH HIB mIP UP U B m UP Ul' H WFl UF
B! UP U B IFH Hl JIHW N P HH HJ IUB U H!P U, m UU HH Ul
UP U H WFl WU HFB U, B! WE HH P UP U 1 E lE P IUU WFl U W
154

WUF B! WUP U U m J Ul' UPl U IFH Pl UHF BNl mHN N IFU
IUU m UUP U, U IFU UH B' mF N H!P U1
6. PUN Jl :- HH HIB mHN P IBWU UP U IWH P
HFIFm B m Ul HFB UPl U1 IFHl BU! HUlU Pl IWIUm l IFH JIHW N
JNl UPl U1 H IWH HU IB IFU!U IFm B! NF!U N'P U H Ul' IFm B! IBB
BB Ul Ul'1 HP BP (Ul) EWE P ImN Ul Ul' B! HFB mHN, HFB P WH
WP IBB m HWP U1
7. BUlm:- HJ HF! IUFU Ul ImW BU m!P U 1
m HJH P Hl B IUN WHN Nl U HEP U B! IPU IFm UP U1
(I:H:)
FU HBl' BUlm JIHW U IFH JIHW IB UUH IFml HP Nl UIUP U1
7 (F U UPB UB)
1) WlUl B N W HJ J UUH BlW FU U HE!1
2) HUBH Pl UHB! HFB WUl1
3) mEl UUU B BWU UIUE!(HB UU)1
4) IWH N PUN! IE FlU Ul' WUl1
5) IUN HU HFB Pl H VH U1
6) HBU Pl UPFl WUl1
7) UHUF! P mPU WU!1

(HB HB UB)
1) HP HP UHBU UIUm WU1
2) HP mIHB N FUPmU HIFm WU1
3) HP W IWUB WUl mB U EWE! 1
4) HP HFB IB BBU U IB UIUE! UFNE Ul'1
5) HP H UEl P mIJmH WU!1
6) HP IBWH H WUl1
7) HP HUUB P JN Pl mUPH WUl1

(HB U HB! IIBm! UU IBU)
1) Hl WH WU P mUl IWU' U B IF! B' EWU IW' U1
2) IUFU HJ B UB1
3) IB! FE! P IBmF1
4) HIFm IB UPHl1
155

5) H B WUH! P JFE!1
6) JH Pl IUl BUP HUB P mIJmH1
7) JF WN HUU NFl mHNl FUH1
HB mHN
HP' HP' mPHl () IFHBl Pl IUUBl P NUU mN BUU UP U1 WPl P
BWNlU WP BW UE, WPl B U W mP HUE! IFH P H mHN U1 IFU IFEBl
HB U1
1. mIFm : UH WIUP U HP' Hl WIUP U H' UU Ul' HEP1 HH HUH mF
UPN U W HUH VW N'P U BH Hl Pl IB UUl (UU HE Nl )
mIFm VW N'P U1
2. mUE : HP' Hl WIUP U IW UU U U BlB Ul' UP IFH P H mUE U
IWU'IW Hl P IUUP mUE P W VIWm UIFm U1
3. JU!Bl : HP' Hl IUUP IB HHU Ul HHU HP BU mU'P U mB HH B' N
W IFHl BU! BlB UP U IFH P H JU!Bl U B IFH JU!Bl P UE WUW Ul HHU P
Hl! IB HU Plm! B! HP IW WFl ImU FBU H B! IWH BWNlU U !P U B
IFW U l Ul' IUN HWP B IPN IB BW UU WUP U IFHl WUW IFH P H BW
l WIUP U1
4. UE IFm : HP' Hl P IFU ImN UP U IW HBU HB IBB mP HU U IFH
P H UE IFm U mlm! B' BUN H BlB U UH UE mP U, HNH
UIFm U IW HBU U U mH HVB PUB Ul' UIFm mH ImN UE P H
UE IFm U1
5. mE IFm : HP' Hl Pl IFU mHN UPl U IW HBH HU B' U Ul' B!
mH UP UF J IW mH IBU WUIPm! UIFm mE HN EEP UIFm HBl
HU P BU! N mJP U H!P U IFH P mE IFm U1
6. BW P B UE! : HP Hl HBH P BU! IB mJP U U W HUlU WUW E
INm! UF Ul BlB UP U1 U PU WUW Ul HP mBIHW mP IB HF UIUP
U1 BU WHN! Pl HH N'P U1 HU mE HE UIU IFm1 H' HH HU B' UIUB U
IFm U! UE HU I HH HU Ul' UU WFl l HHUl UUH HHIUW WH! IB BB
WU N HU IB Ul' U1 mH HHU WUW IUFU P BU! IB UIUP U IFH P
H BW H UE U1
7. Bl : HP' Hl mE m HH UIUB PB U B WIUP U HBU B HU IB WFl
JP Ul' UE P' IFW U U! IHN IWN HHU IB IUFU H IUU U1(P!B N
156

WIUP U IW HP IFH Bl IB H B! HU WU IW H' mPV UUH U U mH
WIUE N H H IB HB U UH P H Bl U1
UUEl mIP EB P HB BWU
HUH (mN V)
1. Ul : ( IHH IB UUEl, HBl HH mB mIHl EB UIUP U)
2. HFN Pl PIUN Ul : IHH IB IHF IHU, IBB, HN mB UBl EB IH WUP
U1
3. IUUHBl Pl HHV Ul : IHH IB mUP, UHB, UU, U, UB, JPP, EB
HP U1
4. BWU Pl lU Ul : IHH IB UUH, UB, UNFEl, UBU, UU mU JPP
UIUP U1
5. UU Pl HN Ul : IHH IB , UU UNFEl mIJIHB B HBIJ EB UIUP U1
6. Bl Pl UUU Ul : IHH IB IWBW, IH, mUU B JUEl EB U1
7. BPH Pl mIHB Ul : IHH IB H, HE B UB EB U1


U HB BU! P U :-
1. F!Ul P U (HFUl INm! BlH! IFWlm! WUlm!)1
2. NB UEl mUNB H' BUU H IFB U UP U! IFH P IFU HUl BH!
PE!1
3. Bm! P NE! B BE!1
4. UIBB FUW P mUE m HN N FUW EH1
5. IHINm IWIUm WN, mUNB NU HN N N W FUW! BlH! P UUB NH!
PHE!1
6. WHN = BWUl IB !HW UW U NE! PE!1
7. PHB P JUV mUNB PU PU IWm PH! IB' HB! HF W BElm! mN
mElm! HB! INH W UBE 1 IFU HB U U1
157

BFl : F!Ul HJ B' UBH WUlF, WU! NW WU UFlF
Ul B N HU H, F H IB H H
Bm! P IUUl UBl, U H U IHINm Hl !
FUW UE m!UP P, BU UIFm UH P N ,
U W IB UNE BNE, HU WU IUUl NE,
H U IUU P UPH, F (F!Ul) U U HJ B' UBH1 (B BB)
(7) HB HHPU,HB Pl, HB HB, HB HBl, (UUlBP, PHUN, UUHBU VIUBU,
UHBPU Hl, UHUH, UNUH, Bl) HB HU!, HB IUBl (FBH, UP, JIUF,
IBB, mBU, mFU, NHB) WFl IFH WU l HB IUBl IFEP U (NP, NHB,
JUPH, IBB, mFU, JIUF, HUlB) HB mWB, HB BN, HB JIHW, HB
HUFE!, HB IUlm! Plm! IFHBUlm!, HB U1

8 (m Pl IFEBl)

m WN! HU Plm!- BBF, UBWF, BEWF, WW,
PH, HU!PH, H, FNB 1
m UB! HUlU Plm!- UWB, UH, Ul, BB, HB Plm! 1
mHB, UlUH, IHU, BUUl, IB Plm!1
m UB! B- H, B!Pl, IBN, IHHB,
IHW, WNl, B!U, NU1
m HF P mF- VH, IVH, mHE, EVH,
IBmUU, UU, UV, HHUl1
m JUU- IIPmUH, WHUH, FUH, HEP UH,
PUH, U FUH, IFEUH, JUU1
m WU P WH- H, IHHU, WlUB, IBBIB,
UBIFWB, IPUHWN, VB, BIB1
158

m Hl PB
Hl! P WUH! P- 1. INl, 2. UU 3. BPH 4 HUH,
5.mFl 6. 7. BVB 8. JB1
m UBUE P HN
(ImWUE mHU) - 1. W 2. IUP 3. HlH 4. UH P HN,
5. PP 6. W 7. U 8. BN 1
m P Plm! IWBlm! - 1. H 2. HN 3. IB 4. U
5.UH 6. PP 7. UN 8. 1
m ImWUE - 1. IFP 2. BP 3. WBIWHB 4. mIBNl
5. HWV 6. IEl 7. mHU 8. H'P1
m mF UU UUH P- 1.HHVW HWN 2.HHVW B 3.HHVW WUH
4.HHVW Hl 5.HHVW VVH 6. HHVW IPBl
7.HHVW IHIHIB 8. HHVW HHUl
m IHU Wl WV P- 1. HUPH 2. IW B PH 3. UHP 4.WJ PH
5. BBUJH 6. ElB HHl 7. P PH 8. FIP PH1
m IB Plm! UE!
mB IHHUBlm! IB INlm!- 1. FF 2.HH 3. HUHBl 4.BBP 5. IUH
6.Ul 7. BPJF (U!) 8. HUNH 1
m VFlm! UE! Plm!- 1. HHl 2. WU 3. IBNW 4. HNVFIUl
5.WHIPW 6. JUU 7. VWl 8. HV
m VFlm! BB BHB Plm!- 1. HW 2. HFN 3. I FN 4. UV 5. JUHUl
6. JIPW 7. UNW 8. IHU1
m H HUlm!- 1. H WUH IFP 2. H IFm IFP 3. H EIPW
E 4. H FIPW E 5. UH PIFW HH BB 6.
INl mIP HNN BB 7. WHPIFW H FE 8
HBPIFW H FE
159

m IPB P m UNl - 1. mUB- UU IPB IB 2. UUlW- UU PE
IBWU 3. H- PE IPB IB 4. WHP- PE
EH IPB IB 5.mH- EH IPB IB 6.
BPB- EH UBU IPB IBWU 7.HU JH-
UBU IPB IBWU 8.HBlW- UBU UU IPB
IBWU 1
m UNElm!- 1. mJUH 2. WIN 3. IFN 4. mH
5.mH Bl 6. BJPBl 7. mH 8. BHWUEl1
m IHUlm!1 (18 IHUlm!)
1. mIEH! :- HE BN HH U HE1
2. HIUH! :- HU! HNN U HE1
3. FIUH :- U !F UNW PUN P JUl U HE1
4. NIH :- UUB !F JU PUN P U !F UNW U HE1
5. Bl :- IFE mHU HU PUN IHN1
6. WUHV :- UW B' IU! HN Pl BU! INl IB Nm U HE! mB IFE mHU F
U HE1
7. HlWUE :- JIBW PUN! mEl mIFm IB WU NE!1
8. FlBB :- PUN UB B N WU Pl BWBl UEl FUHB IUE IB IFU m IHUlm!
INlm! U
WFl FN! IB PH UU INlm! U :-
9. mUl IHUl: - J ImH P P IUm1
10. PUB IHUl :- PU UIm! mE BU! N HJ WU NE!1
11. WH Ul IHUl :- IFE HBIUW U UU WU NE!1
12. PUHE :- PU UIm! HJ Pl FN HEl1
13. UWIFm UB IHUl :- JB Pl BU! UF HUlU IB UB WU HE1
14.HEP IHB IHUl :- IFE HBIUW PU P IBmF WU1
15. HU WlU IHUl :- mHU! N IHNW IUBUB P W P1
160

16. HWN IHUl :- H IPN P HWN U H U UE1
17. mUIB FIB IHUl :- IHN HE BU U UB HE1
18. HUF :- H UU B H BU H 1
(m mF) HF HUF
HN |H mHF 8H|J U | N| N| |Jm v
K| mH || || HH J| |H HN N|Jm v v (07)
= NM| HN JU| v UN |U H| N| HHH| HF HN| NJ|m H U| v 9 v
N H||m H| J|m mH HN NHU|m v
H J |H| H | U U|m v
mH H|J |H| J|m HN HN| U|m v 0 v (?O)
FUHIB P HF B! IFU U1
1. VH :-
H l! UE! B mE FE! B' IUHE UIUE!1
= NH| JU |F |F vv (7-7-?)
2. IVH :-
UU UH HIB HFB IB H W WN WlUB IFWFU IBB N U!, HE1 IUN!
H IUU UB UIUPl U W IFB WUW IFWFU U W H H IUU FUUEl IP BU
F B HE1
H N | HN |H N|H N| H m| H mJ H H v7v(O)
3. IFW!B PB :-
HIUm! IUUIPm! IB IFW HBU IHm HHU, PH HE1
H H|J H U N H|U v NH| W| N J|U v()
4. mHE :- IBB IUBl mWN U IB IW :-
161

|8|J |8 HH|U J N W v (97)
m| |mH | N | H|F N 8 H| | MNU|m v (c)
5. EVH:- UW : FU W UB! HE W IUP IB IB N1
WJW : HEl HB H IB HP IUUF, mIJmH WU IBmF !1
UBW : HIBFU! H UB IBmFE NFl WU U, IBmF P1
|mN |mN |N NH N M |mN vv (9O9c)
6. IUm :-
FUUEl U HE N mUN IB IUm UU, HWN IUWN UU P1
N 8| H HJH |m v J| N |N H H v (?c)
7. UU :-
H H HWN! IB H B! UU UU UW W IUm IB N 1
J| H || m v (99O)
8. HHUl :-
HJH HH| MN| |M m| H H HU| HF H| v9v (9O)
m J |HH |H|J J| v N| J N |H M|N U| v 0 v(c)
m IUU IUUBl BUP IB' E PE!, HHUl U1
HF Pl WHFl (UHWNl BHUl 3O !)
U H IFU IUIU H F WHB! IHl HB mW WN IUm IUJB
BUB!9! UUU ! BBl FU mBH UIH WU Wl IJE H mUU! UH UH BU
BB UIU W UH UF UHU !9! U B BUF UIF mIB IFm FlB UU!
BIW BIW UU P P HI EIW EIW UJH IU!7! mBH U PH JH HHH W
H H mH H! HP UU WB Hl WV WN WUU UJ!!7!
H FUHB IHU!B FU Hl IF! BW! IB PH IPB U1 PH! PmU HU HFB U
H! WIU N ! PmU! P WB Ul PH' PmU IB U1 PH' P H UEl IB U, !
PmIUm! P WBW Ul PH! m HBU U1
162

m HF P mF
IBB Plm! IUUBlm! UWE P H VF U1 IHHP mIJmH P UN H WNB! Pl
IUBl U1
1. VH : mIUH, HBV, U U, UIFHBl P IBmF, IHB, UlUH1
2. IVH: IBB, HB, B, IIPm, mIJmH, UH, P, HU1
3. mH : 84 mHE Hlm! Pl UW B' NF U IH! IB' WUH mHE,
HVUmHE, HUWH, UHH, UlUH mIPW, U mIJmHl HB IHUH mB
PHH P Ul IBUHEl U1
IHUH : FP mU INF P IBWU H Ul U UH U U Pl mUl N PUUE!, HH
U Pl mUl U UB UEl, PU! U! P mF NB! U NW NE, EBl B' BU U'FN Pl
IN UW Ul mBN WU!, BU! Pl W JU! P HU IWUEl BNlm! UB WUW ,
P' UN ! UU mUN UE1
PHH : U UB HH U, HH UU U U UE!, HHl U!U I IE'
INmW HH U P mF mU Ul U!U INm W U U P mF UU Ul EBl N
N W BU! Pl W W Pl W UB IUUUEl1
4. EVH :- HH! Pl FBl IUUUE P H EVH U1 V Flm! HUlU IB
72000 Ulm! Hlm! U1 IH! IB' PH Ulm! E mIJmH Pl HUIFW INlm! U1
VN W P U H IFU, HH H IFN, PU! P HU HH! (BHH) U BU IB
FUUl, HH IB UHIB IHU, HH W IB B, U IB VB IBl, H IB mNUB
INF IB WU mU FP IB Hl Ul U1
EVH P WI WU UmB U, U H P WU U, mUNB BP!F mU
HUV!F1 EVH IUN! IFU' U IW IFU P UHB 12 U Bm H WUW H H HH!
mPU IBE! (UW WU!) 16 U Bm P H HN HH H UUU EUE mUNB (UBW
WU)
PH HUV!H EVH IFN P UHB BP!F UlBl mHU UW WUW, WJW IE'
IFU PmU UBW WU UU mIJmH UU'P UF 36 UU UW, 46 U Bm H
HIUB WJW mU 30 U Bm IHHU WUW UBW WU1
EVH P UN WUW J VF Ul (WUNl) IHH HH P PUB IWU U
U W UP WlB UIFm U U U H!Pl U mU HH PU PHH PU IB E Pl FBl
UPl U1
163

PH U
, m,HH,UP, V, F, WUH, IWWN, PPB, UHV IUN H
H U, PH U E U H Ul1
IFH WB HUV EVH B' E IFW UH EVH U1 IHH Pl UlBl mH U1
IFWFU H U W HH P UUU HE U U P mU mPU mUE U H P IHHU
WU!1 UH H IUH HBH P U FH P UN HU U1 W HU UH H HU
IBJE IBH HHIU! IFH BU! 60 Ul IB 216000 U H UP U F H P U' mH
H mN mH FVBl U1
5. BVUU :- BUP, HUB, U, UH FU B' IFP lV! P F UH W mBH
IBU IB H HU P H IBVUU U1
6. UU :- IBB IFWF WU mU IWH H mHN mU HB IB HU1
7. UV :- UV EU W U U N IBB P ! HE 1
8. HHIU :- HU HWN IHW UV IB IUUBl P INNl UE, mU UHP
HImB JHE HHUl WUl H!Pl U, FU HIUU U VF mU HF P J WBPIFW
PHP UF HIUH VF P UPB IPP U IHH P mIJmH N HUN Pl IHUl UPl U1
(FUHB JWU)
m WU P HN
UUHBUH : HN mB WU H N WIUB HUB HIU!
IFB IH IUUlB H UUHBUH WIU BIU!
m WU P HN : HE, IHHU, WlUB, IBB UB IFWB!
IPU HWN VB B, B mB WUB !
(8) m IHUlm!, m WN! F! Plm!, m HUlm! (IFW HE) m Jlm! BU
Plm!, m UU, m mF HF P, m UBl P IFW HH, m UB!, m BN Pl IFW
UBl, m UB! P H (H JB! Pl HB mH, IB UH, HB,BH IHN W m! UB! P H
U, m ImWUE) 1

164

9 (' Pl IFEBl)

Hl- 1.HUlB 2.mIB 3.mIFU 4.NHB 5.UP Hl
6.WB 7. IJF 8. IBB 9. mNUE
' Hlm! Pl ' IFHBUlm! - 1. WN 2. mHV 3 BUU 4. UIJF 5.FIB
6. IWV 7. ImBl 8. mUUBl 9. B!IB1
U- 1. WN U 2. IUUHV U 3. IFNUB U 4. WBHN
U 5. UIUU U 6. UHVW 7. IWU 8. JPU 9.
JUB U1
FNW! - 2 m! P EW 2 W! P EW 2 H! P EW
1 HU P PUH 1 FP P EW 1 INF IFPlF P EW
HU HUlU P- 4 NB! P HU, 4 UU! P HU, 1 IFBl P HU1
FIU - 1. HUH 2. BPH! 3. HFN 4. UU 5. UUHIB
6. BWU 7. Bl 8. UU 9. WB
IU UN - 1. B HU 2. UIUP 3. HWBW 4. Pl5. HU
UHIW 6. IHFW 7. WNW 8. UNUN 9. UUH B1
UB - 1. HBl 2. 3. HIEW 4. FHP 5. UlU 6. HF
7. NUHIm! 8. UH(PH UF) 9. lNH
UB - 1.HEW HU 2. UlU HUP 3. HUB 4. FNHPW
BUUB 5. IUH BUP 6.lNW lNl 7. NHlm! JU 8.
HBl FN 9. NN (BUl NH)
UB,UH IUWHHlB P- 1. UBU 2. WEW 3. mHU IH 4.HW 5. BNJ 6.
WU 7. WNl PH 8. UUIHUU 9. UUIB1
JP IFW P- 1. PHl 2. IBBl 3. Hl 4. UHBl 5.UBH
6. HUVH 7. mUH 8. HWlV 9. UWlV1
IUlm!- 1. PH 2. HU! PH 3. H 4. lN 5. WP
6. WE 7. UU 8. HWU 9. HWP 1
165

1. PH : H mIPW UB! Pl UlP UUB WUl, P HPU! P UUE!, HB mBUE
N UE, HB FEl PH IUl U H BU BIUm! BW UIUPl U1
2. HU! PH : HBl UlIUm! Pl HPFUl WUl, UBH UB' W P PE! IFU HU! PH
IIU U1 IFU l HB FEl U HB lUUlm! BlW UIUPl U1
3. H : IFWN Ul UBH JH WU, UBH UHBU IU, HJ HU m P, HN UHBU
P, HB PU W WU P1 WN mE HUlU Pl NE WU1 IFU H IUl U1 IFU UH
B BH FE U1 IFU IFW U BW UIUPl U1
4. lN : UHBU, WU, UN B, HBl HF, H IHlm! NWUlm! B HN Plm! HBm! P
U WU, BNU, Plm! P N, IUUE' P HFN UN UN' UUNlm! P NFE, JF' P
JFB UE IFU lN IUl U1 IFU B!BWl B BHHl U, IB lUUlm! UIUPl U1
5. WP : UBm! UB! mIPW! P U WU, mH P UB HUU, IUmFl
WU INm! N lBl, UUBlm! IFHBUlm! mB VU UNP N UE, IUN IHBU! N
IEU, Im! N lBl WUl, IFH P H WP IHUl U1 IFU UHH BHH U P
lUUlm! BlW UIUPl U1
6. WE: m, l, FU BN P IUU WU, WE, HH mF! P HWB WU mN
U!, m E, IWHl W U mIPW PE!, BHl IB PU U1 IFU WE IUl
U1 BH FEl U1 IFW U BlW UIUPl U1
7. UU : mH BU B BU! BU! P PUN H UE, UJ IUl WUl H!Pl U1
8. HWU :UE, UF, UUEl, U, VN mIPW! P HH! WU, IF! P HPFUl WU,
UIHm! N IHBB U, IFH P H HWU IUl U1 IFU BH FEl U1IFW U BW
UIUPl U1
9. HWP : UlE!, IH PF, UH mIW P HFU WU!, J HFU HB FFlm B' U PE!,
H FH WU,IFH P H HWP IHUl U1 IFU UH FEl U IFU l IFW U BlW
UIUPl U1 (FUHIB IUE)

WU Pl JFBl B JFBl WU INm! P H --
1. H JFBl UH lEB WlBl1
2.WlUB JFBl HP Hl WlBl1
3. IHHU JFBl IUNP JFB WlBl1
4. P H JFBl NEHl WlBl1
166

5. mUB JFBl IN UH WlBl1
6. UP JFBl mWU WlBl1
7. H JFBl mUH WlBl1
8. PH JFBl UH WlBl1
9. mBH IP JFBl UN UH WlBl1
HE IHHUE WlUB P H mUB 1 PH H UP JFB IP H!
HE, IHHU, WlUB, P H, mUB
(HFUl P IEUWE!, PH J, IHBU J, HHWU, mBH IP)
PU : 1. HE JFBl
HE UUl HH FE W UNBUVN mIP ! H H WlUB U W IBB HIP!
2. WlUB-
m UN WN WlUB F J ! mU UBUE mIP N HJ WlUB U!
3. IHHU -
IBB BN mUU VP IBBU UV ! UV mIPW VB N UB IHHU UV!
4. P H-
P P HUP E V P H H ! NHl HV P H WUlF JFBl H!
5. mUB -
J| N| H H NJ UH| H NJ N |U H| v
J| N| H HJ |8 |Um M U|m UH| H HH | H|U H| v 9 v (0cO)
6. UP-
UN HU UIUP H H lWl J!B!m mF WU IUH UP H WUB!
7. PH-
UVH BUN mIP HJ lH l V !IFBmIPW HIU IWUV UIF PH J N B!
8. H-
IUU INB, H IWIUm N mIP!IHBUB U VU H, Hl J WU VP!
167

Hl J IUU P mU U Ul WU U !H WU U U, Ul Hl HU!
IUU H N IUB, UIU H IB N!Hl J H' HlF, JFB W UU H !
Hl J HHFl, HF H' UB JU! VUl B H HUN, J UHB U!
m WBH H BH, BH HUU PU JF! HU IUmU mNUEl, Ul BH H NF!
IHV H H UBl, IB UH W UH J!HJ FE UU mFE, IBmFE FU UB!
9. mBH IP -
B H U FU UUl W UN HH P UIF!HUU IP H VIU, JFBl UH WUIF!
WU Pl JFBl IFU l U :
1.IFB FlBU H W UH Pl HUB P IFB WUUE1
2.BP B BUUE, 3.U Pl mUBl WUl14.IUB WUl 5.H H W JH
WU!16.JF NUE!17.H WUUE!18.FE! P UE WU1 9.IUm WU- IFU
HUFE Pl U JFBl U1
JFBl P JP
P WU Pl U IUUB B mIUUB1 PU! IB' WU Pl IUUB U IFU l IB WU
U1
1. WUH IHBUB12. FV WU UJV IHBUB13. FV IHBUB1
WUH IHBUB l IB WU Pl U1
HBWl, UHHl, BHHl1
BBWl l IB WU Pl U1
1. ! P H WU UB 2. UHBU Pl HB UB 3. P IUl Pl IHUl UB1
IFH BU! UHHl l IB WU Pl U1
1. IV' Pl Bl UB1 2. HH HB1 3. mHUB Pl Bl NFl1
BHHl l IB BU! Pl U 1
1. IUH UB1 2. PJ UB1 3. mUWU UB1
168

IFH WU WUH IHBUB JFBl ' WU Pl U1 m! P l IFW IFW UBH HUH
WIB JP WU WUW HBFl JP UF, IFH BU! HBFlm! P UBH HUH WIB mIPW
WU B' 81 JP UF WUH IHBUB JFBl P WUH IHBUB H' B!BWl P HBU Wl mIFm
N H B Wl lBl HBU H' BBUV U B PH JFBl H mBU J U1 UHHl, BHHl
P mUB JFBl H' mBU J U1 IFHl BU! WUH IFm P' IHBUB Jl UBH HUH
WIB JP H Bl WU Wl U1 Bl' H' H H BUF' H' HN J HUU JB' H' mEl
JFB HUB PP U U UBH U1 IHH P FlBU H' H U IBH IPm! JFB! HN
HBl, FUlU! U IWU IUUlm! IB UV WUP U , H HUVH IWU H!P U 1 H
HUBl H' HUU H HBU W H Wl IFE WUB U B JFB! mB UU N H Ul'
WUP UU HP WIB (UB) U1 FN UBH JFBl P mBH IP H' HUVH W PH
J H' HP (WIB) W mUB J H mBU J H NE IFHl BU! IFm HB
IHBUB Jl UBH HUH HP H IB WU Pl U1 IB! IB' HB UUH U WUW IHH IB
HFB Pl BlBl U H HP U1 IHH IB HUU B P IHINm U WU BlB U UU
HUVH U1 IHH IB HB mB IHINm PU! U! H B Wl BlB U UU UBH U
IFIBmIP1 FN B HBVB P BlB HIUB H Wl IUBl HBU H' HN UU Pl
ImFl' Ul UIUl1 HH HHPU H' FF Hl W HN IUBU 'P U IFHl P H U mU
H JFBl U1 HU U JFBlm! IB HE, IHHU, mBH IP JFBlm! IFm U
U1 V!B IFU U JFBl H' HU H WUE U' IFH B' IJ mU JFBlm! mUUV FlBU
FBU H IFm IBH Wl UBBl PU WUE U Pl IUBl Pl UBBl PU
WUE U1 Pl IUBl Wl UBBl PmU HJ BN WUE U mU U JFBl IFW
BNV WUH U FU HJl IUUIB JFBl U1
mIUUB JFBl l BU WU Wl U1
IUNl PB H, HH- U, IBHN1 PHl JV HV, HH- WH, HUlB Wl1
BlHl- HU HV, HH- P, HBU Wl1 BNl WH HV, HH- Flm! Pl1
PIUU
IUIUB HJl PIUU U, mF mV IUJP1
mV JP H' JFIB U, PHUB IU P!
FUHIB H' mV Jl UU UlB!
VB IFWWl JFB Ul, JN UN WlB! (FUHIB IUE HFU)
H IFBmIP JFBlm! WUP U F HBU P ImU UHP U Ul U H!P U1 U! P
HU H UB IWNP U UU Ul HUN U UP U IWU'IW HBH U! P IWU
H N'P U1
N H MU H 8 JU v N J HU H| MN HFU v (O)
169

' N
1. mIP N : IHH P H HU!P Hl VFl IFH BmWU P mBU HP U,
VFHB P Ul HIm H!P U, FUN Hl IFH P WlB Hl1
2. HEPU N : IFH HIFm P mBU HIm U1
3. UP N : IFU UUBl P mBU Hl mFl N IFH P BNIFm U1
4. HB N : IFH IB P mBU HIm U1
5. WNU N : IFU FE B Hl P mBU Hl FH UN l IFH P H Hl1
6. HIB N : IFU UUH Hl P mBU Hl1
7. mBJ N: IFU BU P UH Hl IFH UUB P mBU HP U 1
8. BUFl N : IFm Pl U IB U UBU N UH HNUU P BU
UE Hl1
9. FU N: IFH IB Hl P mBU HIm H!P U1
UH WIB P : 1. IHFU UH 2. UlU UH 3. WUE UH 4. mIPJB UH
5. UHV UH 6. IJmW UH 7. UlJBH UH 8. UPU UH
9. B!Bl UH1
PIUU :-
INH Hl'FU H UH UH UUU WU UH H !
UPU UlU JV WIU, WIU UlJBH !
mPJB UH WIUH WIU, HHUH WUlF mU!
UH H IHU U IFU UBE WI IHU HU!
1. IHFU UH : WIB IPB!B! HE! N IHFU!1
2. UlU UH : HIUm! Pl UUPUl H! UUPUl Plm! U! HE W HB P WU1
3. WUE UH: IHH mHBUH WN HE W BW mHN P WUl, WUE! H W P U,
W! N HE W UH B WU
= HB WU! U! H HUl IWU' Ul H' HIFm!
Pl lN INm Hl BNl Hl El IFm !
170

WPl IPBlm! B HU HBl NF FEIFm!
NW HHl H!Hl HJ HU mF HU NU mH mIFm!
B HIFm H! IUU IHEl WFl m mH!
Pl N UUP WlB HN BIFm HH!
INlm! HUl N m Flm! H INIm N WNH!
mFU WU B UN m IUm UU WUH!
= IW HU INB UV B mH BUlP!
HUB !F Ul P UHl HUP UBlP!
H B HU B U N BN H N !
IE BU mWUU U! UUB mU!
4. mIUJB : mHBUHB B UUl P WU N1
= WU UU P UmP mIFm NW Hl! HPU mU UHElW HJ UUB Hl !
BHW !F UNU UUHl mH Pl! U IUE mBUH U HH mIB Ul!
IHBl UU UF UB UU Ul! HU' HW! m Pl Ul' Hl!
HEl HBl HlF IUN WPl Ul!
5. UHV : ml FN HE W B UE!1
IHEl : mH! Wl WUE IBm! UU WUN ,UNE IH ..............IFU' P1
IHU' BH BIUW P UN1 V FUE! : mH! BUl IWE NFl NIUm HP N JFlm! 1
V! FUE!: Ulm! Hl IN! HHlm! Hl IFN!1 mUU JU'Plm! BUlm! Wlm!1
V! UFl P HH FU'Plm! UPlm! U , UFlm! PlF B UFlm! Hl1
BU B BU PUB BU U Ul................ UFlm Hl1
6. JVW UH : IHUUl WIB H IB U P WU1
7. UlJBH UH : IIPm UH IHH IB IWH HB Pl IP WUW UUFl PU WUl1
J UBN BU ImN ! N NB lE N !
VN :-
171

FU U JU HPH N NB P U H' BNH H1
J!U mU! P U BWl H H W WU' U E1
UU HUF IB UUPl UW FU PUU' U IHV'1
Ul BUU FNUl UP HUP UH ' U U H' 1
WHUl J!UU WH mF Pl UN UN HU!
FH UH IB UBl WUP WHl HJ U HU!
U WHUl J' HUE BH WE WNl!!
UIm lWU BU VU P NW F HNl!
= J mUP UUPUl P, FU I! IB IPUUl P !
UUPUl Pl Ul B, UWH! WlB UFlH !
JN IFm HJ IUm, HPW m mFNl NW FBUl P1
J mUP UUPUl P ! IFU I! IB IPUUl P!
8. UPU UH : WU P WU Nl WIB, UlU UH B UPU UH mH IB IHNP U1
9. B!Bl UH: B!Bl UH P WU N UH 1
FIU
1. HUH:- IFU IFW HUl IB mEl HIBN Ul WUP U mB UH UPNP U IUU
HFU!P mU'Pl U1
2. BPH :- H P IP IB UH Ul WUP U1
3. HFN :- 1 HUl IB UH Ul WUP U1
4. UU :- IFU 1 HUl IB UH Ul WUP U1
5. IUUHBl :- 13 HUlIm! IB UH Ul WUP U1 IH UH l IFH F U IB 'Pl U1
6. BWU :- 27 IP IB UH Ul WUP U1
7. EIBU :- 2 U IB UH Ul WUP U1
8 - 9. :- UU W B = UV U IB UH Ul WUP U1

172

FU! Pl IUBl NFl P
1. HUH :- WEW, FU, B!U, H, NN BP, NN FU, HF, NN WU IFIBmIPW
NN BlH! P P1
2. BPH :- IBlm! BlH! P P, HH HBl BU, IB UHBU, H , BN, B!Pl
mIPW1
3. HFN :- NN BlH! P P, H, B!U mIPW HUH P P Nlm! BlH!1
4. UU :- UUlm! BlB! P P, UU WU, HFl, W'U P J!U, IU, mIPW1
5. IUUHBl :- (lNlm! BlH! P P) lN UHB, UNPl UH, HIPW (UPl P NU)1
6. BWU :- IBlm! BlH! P P : IB WU, B!Pl , BN, PU, U mIPW1
7. Bl :- WNlm! BlH! P P : WN WU, IBN, BN, H!U, WNl FU, NU, WNl
HU mIPW1
8. UU :- U, UF, lNH, IBN, UN, HB, m mIP1
9. WB :- WHBUl, WUN, UF, UWU, IBN, WNlm! BlH! IFU IHUlm! UU1
9. U N, U IU!, WU Pl JFBl, FIU, PUH mN FNW!, U,
mF1

10 (PH Pl IFEBl)
PH FU HIUU : Hl FU W P HIUU Hl1 Hl FU mFP P HIUU Hl1
Hl FU mHUPH HIUU Hl1 Hl FU UHPH HIUU Hl1
Hl FU mUH P HIUU Hl1 Hl FU UUFIUP HIUU Hl1
Hl FU UUUIF HIUU Hl1 Hl FU UUIWB HIUU Hl1
Hl FU BF UUPU HIUU Hl1 Hl FU FIUP IH HIUU Hl1
FPl B IUUHH HF HF mN Hl FU FN HIUU Hl1
PH IPB - UU EH UBU PE mF WE
IF WE, UB WE, FlBE WE, mWH, BN
PH - m HH V UP
173

F WUH IWWN PPB UIH
PH mBU- HE WE UUU UIH U
UHUH, Hl UHBPU, Hl IWB, UU, IUWNW1
PH HImH- BlUNl, mBHl, Ul, mUl, IFUl,
UUBl, HFU, HUHBl, Ul, JUBl1
PH UU- 1.HB HH 2. BWN 3. PHHl INB 4. UHB IB 5. UUU
6. FU WU 7.mP HF8. IBl B 9.WIm! P BPH
10.IU W HUH1
PH - 1. IU PFl HB P FIUE WU1 2. P IU IU! IUIHm WUl
3.UPU FH WU!(IFU IB HUlU P U)4. U UNE
5. U UNE 6. BFNl WUl
7. mUN UNE! (IFU BU UEl P U)
8. UF U P FIUE WU Pl IFE 9. PIHm! P UU IBB1
10. PIHm Pl IJBl W HU!1 (IFU IB H P U)
10 ! P IUE!
1. m IWH P WIU W HWU HE P PE! 1
2. Hl IUH WUl mUNB UU WB Hl! P FN WE1
3. P! P PH UF UPB! P UN WH 4. U IFHBl P HF
WU!1 5. UB UNE, IH! P UNE WUW HE N Hl! P
IUUP PIB U HE1 6. U UNE1
7. BFNl WUl- BFNl WUW WFl U! IB NUFl UEl1
8. UF U FIUE WU, HF' B WU NFl VB WU1
9. UU IBB!- UU IFW P UU IBB N Ul ImN UE!1
10. IU! VH UWUP (IFU PH U)(FUHB IUEV HFU)
PH IBU HFU mIP P!B FN! P IH INB U :-
3 HUlU P- 1. BUl 2. VUl 3. IUIHm
174

3 H P- 4. IBB 5.IBB 6. UUl Pl HPB
4 UEl P- 7. IIPm 8. U 9. WUB 10. WBNB1
PH UP- 1. HV 2.IHV 3. HUN 4. UN 5. P 6. HP
7. JP 8. HJP 9. BU 10. IlB1
PH - 1.- IUUP IB 2. m- FP IB
3. HH- Jl IB 4. UIPm- W IB
5.IUm- HU HUlU IB ImW U1
6. F- UWU 7. WUH- BU! NPl U1
8. IWWN- J NF!UPl U1 9. PPB- UUHl INm!UPl U1
10. UIH- HU IE' HUlU UNE Nl U1
PH IPB! P HNW PH P B -
1. UU P - IFP 2. mFI WE P- mFI
3. PE P- VH 4. IUBl WE P- IUB UB
5. EH P- UE 6. Vl WE P- V
7. UBU P- WUU 8. FlB P- IB
9. UUU(UU) P- UUH 10.mU (U!) P - BBF1
10. 1. JUl, 2 U, 3 H, 4 W,5 W'Hlm!,6 HUNl,7 JUl,
8 VNW, 9 UlUl,10 BU H! UPN Pl mB1
10. UU : mBHl P IP, BPH P IP, mHH P IP, UHBl P IP,
HFU!P P IP, UBUIFE, PEIFE, VIBB, BPH P FIUE
P IP, HUH FIUE P IP1
10. UU : IHl, IPNl, Hl,PHIUU, WUl, IHl, PmPHl, IBlB,
IUUB B HH mBHl1
10. VFV :- mHHU, FHHU, FHU, mHHU, UHU, mHUH, UUHVFV,
mHFV, UB, BB !
PH IFPlF- UN, U, FP, INF, W IFPlm, W, W, m!, UH, BB1
175

UUH P PH NEE
IH, mIUH, PV, IH P, HB UB, B, P1
HlN, HB, IBB IU!, UUH INF PH H!
UUH HUU H I, H HJ W IUBWUl!
UUH UU UIUH, IUBU BlB HUUl!
UUH H!IB H UB, IN IWN WNHN B!
Bl P W PB, UUH WIU B UB!
PH mH UW WB I UUH IUH U lB FH!
U UUH HU HHU H', B! B UUH HIH HH!
HImHlm! P 10 IUUW :-
BWUBUH P BU BN H1
1. IUHU 2. PHP 3. BW 4. INlUU,
1. BlUN 2. mBUH FU P H IUHU W U 1
1. UV 2. mUV FU P H PH P W U1 UU :-
1. IFU, 2. UUB, 3. HFU FU IB H BW W U1UU:-
1. HUHBl 2. JUBl 3. Ul FU IB H INlUU W U1 (F:I:H:)
PH H IFW
1. IFUl, 2. Ul, 3. JUBl, 4. HUHBl, 5.HFU, 6. UUB, 7. mUV, 8.
UV, 9. mBUH, 10. BlUNl 1HImHl NFl IJIm P m E Pl mIFm1 IWH
BU IFHBUl U N HU Ul' WU!, IFW!B IUBU!, HHU N' UUH UIUE!1
NH P IBmFE V F 10 mFE
(UH NHl )
= IBmFl PH IUU HB
1.HU, 2. IUH, 3. UWU, 4. mNH, 5. IW, 6. mH,
7. WUB, 8. HUB, 9. WBlNB, 10. mHUB, WNH H mJFB H1
mUN :-UU PH 10 mFE! P NH IBmFl U1
176

1. FUHB BlWN J HHB P UU WU!1
2. H UEl HUlU WUW IUH WUl IWH HU! H! P PE!1
3. UWU WU IW HU IHU WFl Ul1
4. JH IHHU B BF WH N' mNH PUl WUl1
5. BJ HUF HV UBl, m UBEl IWB U1
6. mH (mWN U B' IU! IWH UU HE!)
7. IPN P WU UE!1 8. HBU P IFm B' UIUB UE!1
9.mPU UUU' mIB UIUE!1 10. IBU B' IU!1
UU IN PH mFE! HIUB WNHF IB (mJFB) JFBl UIUB H H!P U1
NH IF! mFE! P IBmFl1
PH FE! P UUl NH U 1
PIFm, P, EH, B, HlN, HB, HBJ,
HU, IHU, HU, JFB H, PH FUl mHB H1
PH FE! P UU N NH (U) Hl U1
1. HU Hl! B PIFm WUl1 2. IHUVB Pl UE!1
3. mE N' WHBU P WUB HE W IH WUl1
4. mIHB N U W IFB WU!1 5. UBH HJ VWB UE!1
6. HB UNE!1 7. (HB) mPU' UUU' IBB UEl1
8. HU! HIUB UE!1 9. IHU U UE!1 10. HUH UE!1
UU PH PH FE! P UU WU N NH U JFB mHBW HIm H!P U1
PH WU P mUP BUP
INH JHU FHU H Ul PBl WUlH!
IBBl H IHPF BBUN BN HlH!
BH P HH Ul U UFl!
HBH H JUl mBH PPJl HFl!
177

H' FUH HHP PHH H IU F!
WU HPU mUP BUP W PH WU VFl H!
JU, FU, H, W, W'Hlm!, HUNl, JUl, VNW, UlUl, BU H! UPN
Pl mB1
(10) PH H P HImHl, PH mBU, PH UU, PH PU, PH VF IUPm! P (1.
mHHU, 2. FHHU, 3. FHU, 4. mH, 5. U, 6. UHH, 7. UUHVF, 8. mVF, 9.
UB, 10. BB) PH IFPlm!)1

11 (IFmU! Pl IFEBl)
11 UPU - 1. mH 2. FWP 3. mIUU 4. IWl 5. mUIHB6. BVUW
7. HUBU 8. IHWl 9. HJ 10. UUE 11. IB 1
11 FE HB, HB,PV, UUH, UlUH, HH, PH, UUHB,
BIBV, BUU, HHUB
(11) IFWPBl, VU! UP, VU! PU1(1.HB 2.HB 3. PV 4.
UUH 5. UlUH 6. HH 7. PH 8. BUU 9. UUHB 10. BIBV 11. HHUB)
12 (UU! Pl IFEBl)
UU! HUH- 1.IFPU 2. UB 3. JF 4. H 5.IHB 6.UE 7. mUVH
8. mH 9. IHB 10. BH 11.HIB 12. IB
UU! WN! HUH Plm! :1. IWUl 2. UNl 3. PIUl 4. Pll 5. HBl 6. BHl
7. IFPV BVl 8. BIH J! 9. HHl 10. Bl 11. NUWl
12. PUWl (mIJNB HFU)
UU! UBlm!- H, IU, IHN, WUW, IH, WV,
BN, IUHBW, U, HWU, WJ, Hl 1
UU! HUl PHl- BBU, H H, UU, HE, JPU',
mH, WBW, HU, U, H, UFE1
178

UU! HUl mFBl- HUl, UUUl, HUB, mN, HFl, H,
HNFl, mFHB, HBUU, mWBUU, UU, PHUU1
UU! IBNW : HHBW B WH, IB UV, IUUP IB HU,
W IB FIUP, HHl l B IB, HHl U!U B HUHP,
HH W B BlIUWH, Ul l B U, Ul U!U B Hl UU,
U B PH J, Ul B PHPU, Bl IB HP1
UU! IHHN!- 1. mUNNlm! Pl 2. BUlP! Pl 3. IHUlm! Pl 4. HWBWlm! Pl
5. WV! Pl 6. WUUlm! Pl 7. UN Nlm! Pl 8. BBlm! Pl
9. WV! Pl 10. UNWlm! Pl 11. JFlm! Pl 12. UHFUlm! Pl 1
UU! WU Pl H- (IUP HB mHU)
1. PB P HPU UUE NFl BNE 2. HPU Pl WUH WUl1
3. PB P UH UH NFl VBU WUl1 4. H HB UN BU1
5. P HPU IB UU PE!1 6. HUBl IFB IBFU mIP WU1
7. H HE! 8. WlUB WU 9. UUl Pl WN HEl1
10. HUBl P PUB WU 11. WU Hl P BP IHU B
UE! EH WU 12. PB UB BU UN N W HE!1
UU! FE :- 1. U UE!, 2.BF UBH WN IB HH UE!, 3. HUlU UUB Ul
HPU UE! 4. B mIPW WU N UE! 5. IUB mIPW J BF
IP UE! 6. HUlU P HU mF (IFPlV IUP UE) 7. HUlU Pl
WU!Bl BFl UEl mN NN HU UF UE 8. UB N UE 9.
UPH N UE 10.UN N UE 11. mB!F VF J IW VF
mIJmH P m mF HEP U B VF mIJmH P U WU U
12. UBH FV mUNB UBH WH! P WU N U B UBH
ImN! HP IUUP IB UU WU U1
UU! N HFlm! P- 1.UB N, 2. N, 3. mFl N, 4.FHV N, 5. FN N,
6. FN N, 7.PH N, 8.WNUl N,9.U N,
10.UH N, 11.BNl N, 12.UN N1
179

IF! P UU l HB U :- WN W, UH W , UF Nl, HIBNl, UUF W, HUl IFU
UU IHN W 18 IFEP U1 IF! B' IU! 1. UUH Nl, HNl IFU P IHN W lU U
IFEP U1 (F: I:H:)
(12) UU! N HFlm! P, UU! HUl, UU! UH!, UU! Ulm! H Plm!, UU! HH1
13 (BU! Pl IFEBl)
13. IBU WUHP : FUU UE P BU' mIUmIF IB BU! P IN U1
EB U HBIE HIPW WHUN, mH B BE P B IU IHHBH1
PU BH BIE UVHH U JH UI!
mUN VFV lBBB P HUEB, HB,
BVPH PBN VN BWBV IUV B 1
BVPB JV I JV : PPVB PPH mUI !1
mUN: EBUl, HBl, UHB, mFl (HPl) WHUN, mH, UHFl P H J!U, Hl,
BUE WU HB B!U P UUB, WB m, W JH, U B HU, IFH WU VN
BWBl BU! P UU' IP BU! UUHE! P WU1
13 BN :- BBNB P BW U, IFU mH IHU U IW UNl B! BU BNl U1
(BU! BN)
UF FUE HB IP! HU! P NUU BUU mB UF! P HBIUW (BN mN
UUBU P) H IUHU HWUU WlB U UH P H BN mP U1
BN B HU B' IU! UF P FUE! IBUN UP U B UF P FE BN HU N
Ul HJP U H WFl UFl UHU H! UBN F B! HN Ul UP U U H WFl BN IHU F
B m-U lW m B! HE N H UP U m-U N N Ul IHU IUN!P mN UNl
BN P'P U1 UF IIPm U B' U U B mNU U B m mEl UU mHU UF
IIPm P mFm! BU! N IN U IH! P U lB INIm U1
1. VW :- IFH BN Plm! E HBU! IFElm! H!Plm! U mB PFE IB U E WUW 12
WBlm! HB! U H!Plm! U WFl UFl IB 12 B PFE IB 24 IFEP U1 PPU BN
l IFH N IHNP U1
180

2. BN (mN VFlm) IFH P H P BU H! VFlm HIPm H!P U IFH Plm! HB
HBU! IFElm! H!Plm! U IHH P N BBN BN l IHN H!Pl U1 P FE IB UE WUW
IF! Plm! 14 WBlm! HBU! U H!Plm! U, IHH P N Ul UHU B mU B FlB
UUPHB mIPW Plm! HB! l IHNPlm! U 1
:- IFU HB UN Pl BNl H W H! U'U UN HU W IFW UH IFW BN N
IFElm! H!Plm! U HH FlH lH H! HNUU Pl BN UPl U H HBU IFE Pl BN
UPl U1
3. BN :- IFH Plm! m HBU U, PFE IB UE WUW 16 HBU! WBlm! U H!Plm!
U, IFH P N UU UUB BU IHNP U mB mH BU IFH IB' IWNP U1
4. BN :- IFH Plm! UU! HBU! U, PFE IB UE WUW IFH Plm! 24 HBU! WBlm!
U H!Plm! U1
5. BN :- IFH BN Pl mHUl l UFl FU'P U B IFH BN Plm! 15 HBU UPlm!
U mB PFE IB UE WUW 30 WBlm! U H!Plm! U1
6. BN :- IFH Plm! 16 HBU U B PFE IB U E WUW 32 WBlm! U H!Plm! U WFl
UFl IFH P 12 HBU W B 24 WB PHP U B BU BN IHNP HNP PHP U1
7. BN :- IFH P 14 HBU UP U B PFE IB 28 U H!P U1
IFH B' mF HU BN IB BN N IHNP U IWU'IW IB BN HJ B' U BN
U B mH BU B BN IFH IB' IWNP U IB BU IFW IFW H P W IFW IFW
HBU UBUE mN IFE IB NFP U UB IBU Ul UU IFW BU IB NUE IFHl
BU! 13 BN U U H!P U1
(UFl HN IH Hl) HPU INm! mHU

14 (BP! Pl IFEBl)

mBl BP! UB- 1. JFBl 2. mBH IBU 3. WlUBl 4.H 5.H 6. UF
7. IPU IHB 8. HB! Pl IIPm 9.B!Bl 10. P
11.HBHF 12. HB UNE! 13 HB FUP 14. IFm
14 IIPm!- BU P, E P! P mF, VU! IHHH!
181

UU! ImIF, BU UUH BBB, BP! U1
BP! NW - 1.JU NW 2. JU NW 3.HU NW 4.HUU NW 5.H NW
6.B NW 7. HB NW ( IFU HB UUN NW U)
1. mBN NW 2. HBN NW 3. BN NW 4. IBN NW 5.
UHBN NW 6.BNBN NW 7.HUBN NW(HB UN NW U)
UUH P BP! NW 1. IUUW 2. IBU 3. HB 4. HBV 5. UF 6. H 7.
JFBl 8. VF 9. UUH 10. PV 11. IHBV 12. EVH
13. UPH 14. mP IFU IFm IPBl H U UH B UP
U1 (mIJN HFU)
IFU Jl BP! NW U - 1. HBV NW 2. UW NW 3. IB NW 4. HUH NW 5. P
NW 6.IB NW 7. IHU NW 8. HV NW 9. HH NW 10.
FUU NW 11.V NW 12.IW NW 13.F NW 14. P'B NW 1

14 IFPlF 14 IB 14 PB
H IFm IFPlF
HBU BUP IPB
BB HUB V
B U HUH
IHU UH U
HW FU mBl WHU
H WUH IFPlF
W UB mFl
UN NE! PE! IFP
U FH H Hl (UmBU)
UHN IFPlm! UBl JF HBl
FP HN IBmF VH
BBB mBUWUE -
182

H HWN IWN BPH
UU IHB UUH!
IBB IBB HP
UWU mU UP
............................ .................................
14 FE UWB WNBW P :- 1. UHlNl B HUlNl mB 2. HF P IHNU B
H HE, 3. HH! B HUIBm! Pl UBl EE 4. WN
P UW mNWU U H 5.HB BIFm U 6.IHB'P
B UlUHl U 7. WUH UB IFm P mPU WN
U 8. BUP P IHU!B WN WU HE 9. IUNJl B HBl B UPU IBB U, 10. BUP
P mB mHU IPB HE P 11. E WU P HPU EP W HB IUHH HV WU
12.HU HB! B HHU! P IFmB U 13. HU HUN mBBN U 14. H WU H WH mB
BVW HB N HHIPBl U1
HUB P 14 FE :- 1. WB I BUU 2. WB Wl H H B U WU JFBl
HIUB ,IUUWU U W WUl 3. H UU IWU! N' UW W
WN HE 4. mEl BBUFl WB mF F WU 5. mUN
HHU HW 6. B WU Pl HIUVP HE 7. UU BUB U 8.
mNH IP IU HU U 9. H HE VP U 10. UPU
U 11. WB P WN mE U UB 12. H B
UHB IB U 13. WB P HH mBN U 14.PJ U
UUB WU1
BP! UB U, UBU, U, UV, WHN, H, FIHP1
HIUU , HU, HI, WNBU, UJ, mIHB, BP!
1. U - HU WU Pl HIFm 2. UBU- PV IFNH WUB 3. U - WHU FU HUU
IFIEm U WU 4. U - UBH 5. WHN- NWBHl 6. H- H HPU IB HP U
7. UNl- mUB 8. IU- H HB WUPl U 9. BUU- H UUl B PUN P H WU, P'B!
IPBl FFl 10. IBB HEl- H IBB P H WU 11. WNBU - UHB IUE H IBB P
ImN! U WU 12. UJ- mEU HPU IFHBUl 13. mIHB- H HH HU B' UIUB
WUP U 14. BPH- H UUl UB IB BE WUP U mB HUlm! mBUlm IB UH P
WUP U1
UB! Pl U
1. U :- WUU PB IPB IFm1 2. U :- WHU FU PIBm! N NFl1
183

3. U :- HBHl U HUH IPB IFm1 4. UBU :- UWlHl IIPm UBU IPBl
FFl1 5. WHN :- IB Hl H!J NFl1 6. HEl :- BBF IPBl FFl (HEl H P
IHU IB UPl U IFH HEl IB IFBl BWB UPl U IW IHH HF! H HE BUP U , U
mF' UHB IHN H!P U , WU IB' NE! BU WU UHB P'Pl U1 7. m UB UNl :- IFU
IB UNl IFP IPB IFm1 8. mIHB :- PIBm! IPB IFm1 9. UJ :- IFU
IFP IPBl FFl (IFU IFHBl mEU IFP P mU IB B WUPl U) 10. BPH :-
WN Plm! IPB IFm111. IU :- IB Hl IPBl FFl B U! N W W IB U
NFl, W lN UE WUW IB Hl lN W WIUP U1 12. WNBU :- IFU IUE
PIBm! IPB IFm1 13. BUU :- P'B! IPBl FFl1 14. H :- PIBm! IPB
IFm IFH P HE F NWU! PUl INIm U1
14 IFPV U UB :- BBB mBBWUE ( H,UU, IBB,mUWU) B IFm
IFPV, B WUH IFPV, IFU BP! UB U1
14 WU Pl IIPm HNW :
UUH IFm UHIFE BUBl WN PVH BN HBH !
VWUE B UUUU HNBF HBUU PW!
WW H IUB HUU BBUl!
IIPm H BBUPH Bl IP (JH UU)
14 IIPm :-
UE FN! IB 14 IIPm IU P IBWU UUB m!UP U1
4 UP, 6 UP! P mF, IHIm, WN, ImWUE, IUWB, HIBB EP) J
IFNIP, HlH!H, VV, UUH BHBU B UE IFU BP! IIPm IB UE IB
INlm! U1
JFl Hl IH Hl Pl H UIBB HH Hl IB IFU BP! U :-
Hl mU HN BUE BIWBH, mU UHIFE! HBW HB Ul UF UF FIF !
WW WN ImWUE mU UHB UHIFE! BU BU IB mU HU U BNIF!
FV WU mU BBUl, FB H IPV U! FU BBU PH HFB H', BBU HHU H H
UU!

15 ( PU! Pl IFEBl)
184

PU! INB! - FWH, PH, BlH, BN, BHl, BHl, HBHl,
mBHl, Hl, PHl', IFWPBl, PmPHl, BUPHl,
BUPH, mHH ( UHHl) mHH B' BE! ,
Im! B' UU BU UP U1

16 (HN! Pl IFEBl)
HN! WN! J Plm! - INl, HN, mFl, V, mWB, UE,
IFPV, H, WUH, BUU, NW, B,
HBU, H, UlUH, HUlU1
HN! WN! BPH! Plm! - Ul, JPU, mIBUP, HUl, WHPl, mHPl,
HUl, IWBPl, IBP, WHl, NEHl, IVl,
PNll, HBl, UWBl, UPWl 1
HN! IBFU IFHBlm! P- B WN, P UHN, BN H WU !
BU B, PIF W U, IFU HNU IBFU!
B WN - 1. IHU P WH
2. m! Plm! UlUlm!
3. mHN! (PUlm!) Plm! W!1
P UHN- PP B U 1
BN H WU- U, W, IFBl, NW, U'FNlm! 1
BU B- P UU! P UN B P' 1
PIF W U- P' mHN WUU UE1
(IFU HN! IBFU UUUP U)1
HN! IBFU mBl - B WN - JB, UBH, B JIB IFU! IB! WN!
I HBU P JH WU1 mN-
UH HB BH U IB! FE! P WN = mJ WU1
185

P UHN- PU! NW! I HH U HE, mN-
P H B UUl P UHN UE!1
BN H WU- WH, WUU, NJ, HU, UWU IF! H!
BINm! PE! J IIBm B' UIUB WU1
BU B - UF, IW, HBl, H IFE U BU
HU! B WU1
PIF W U- Hl B FlBU Pl FWB U P W HU!
U WU!1
IFU HN! IBFU - IFU mBl HN! IBFU U1

16 WU Pl H
1. mU :- UBWN mE HHl W HIBm! UE! B EH WUl1 HHl P HF
NFl WFl P V HNW mIPW U mB F1
2. mH :- UU N mIPW H H WUW IHH UUBIPW mBVB H N IUEE1
3. PV :- BU U W IWH WU N HU WU1
4. mU :- UN HU UmUE1
5. mBH :- PB WUN WUUE!1
6. IFB :- WU N HUlU U! B ' UHB IUU1
7. UHB :- JE UHB mF! H' IUU1
8. HU :- HUE H! U BH H! HB P HU HU WU mN UIUm WU IUU1
9. HFU :- 1. BP 2. WHU 3. WHBUl 4. FUB 5. WU 6. mBU mIPW HFUl
Nlm! BlH! NFElm!1
10. B :- UN HWBIPW' IB FP mU UN! Pl IUUEl1
11. U :- mFU BPIPW HFUl Nlm! BlB! P U1
12. Pl :- IU mIPW P Pl HFE! B H WUl IHH BU! IW mUBl mIPW IUP
HPU! IB WlBl H!Pl U1
186

13. HJ WU P JH EWU E :- mBH WU, HN INE, B N WU, UN UmUE,
BNlF H! HU H UN HU HU WU, mIPW IBmU WUW EWE NFl PE (
mIPW EWE UU PH Pl mH UlBl U)
14. PE :- VN BWBl HIFm mIP Pl J BUEl, IFHBl Pl HIFm Bl B' Ul
B Ul' UPl, HJ WU Bl P Ul IPB UIFm, B! WFl UU Ul', B IFB P mF
HIFm BUEl Ul lW U1
15. lUH :- mUBl WUl, PEE WUl, mE m WUU WU, HU' UHBB
Ul, UN IB UN N W UUHUE1
16. IUUHH WU :- N mIPW UU W UU HH IUEEl B HFUl mBU mIPW
WN UE, UU U PUUE mIPW1
(FUHB I :H:)

16 IBFU (WIUB)
INH HWN HB HH, mHN H HW HPH WH H HUUU1
mF UH JBE IUIU H H UF WHN WINB NN NB IUUU1
UN UH IHP BBUl BN BU N N IBUB lB IBUUU1
WH PH HINH WUU WU UU IFU IUU HUU IHFU IHUFUU1
1. HWN HB :- HN PBIPW' H HJ mF! Pl IBB UEl1
2. HH :- U mIPW HN B HUlU HE UE!1
3. mHN UHB :- BF HE WU IUE1
4. WUP UF :- UN! U! IB HIUPl mIPW P UF NFE1
5. WH HJ :- WH! Plm! lm! HUlm!1
6. mF UF :- HUlU IPm! mF! U BP WHUIPW HFUl Nlm! BlH! P IHN W N
WU1
7. JE :- mF' H mW WU P HUE HUE FIUE IUUE1
8 H UH :- NBl IPW H HU BJ H N UEUE!1
9. H UF :- UN! PP! IB HJ mUN HU H! IHmU IHHl HNl1
187

10. NN NB PUB :- BBN BU! H WV WU IBUE PE P H W U1
11. mH BU :- HUH WHNIPW H BU HIJB WU1
12. H JE :- HU B' HPU UNE!1
13. HHUH :- H UP H HPU UHE!1
14. IBBUBUl :- H IB UUB WUW BBUFl HVWB UE!1
15. BNUU :- UNl !F HHB BU1
16. IBUU N :- I I IB IBUUB UUH Pl UIm WUl1 (F:I:H:)
(HN! WN!, HN! Hl'FU, HN! UP!, HN! WU Pl H)
17 (HBU! Pl IFEBl)
17 BB (H IFm IFP, H E, H HH BB, H B UU) IFU HBU! BB U, IH!
B' HH HUlU Pl UBBl U1
(18) mU! Pl IFEBl
18 UE
mU! Pl IFEBl- HPV JPV U IBBV BBB H1
m INF WBW FE mPl mW U1
P HH- HBH UE B HUWU UE1
P JJ- JIB UE B JFB UE1
IB UU- UUH!U UE,UUH UE, UUHUB UE1
BU - H UE,V UE,IB UE,UU UE1
m- IF! IB mU! IB' IB UE! P FIUE WU!1
m- mF UE1
- UP UE1
- PH UE1
INF- IF! PU! mU! IB' P UE! P FIUE WU!-
IN- INF UE1
188

F- FUE UE1
WBW- IF! IB! mU! IB' P UE! P FIUE WU!-
W- WUH UE1
HW- HWU UE 1
18 UE! P HNW! Pl IFEBl :-
1) HBHV UE 14000 HNW
2) HUWU UE 9000 HNW
3) JIVB UE 14000 HNW
4) JFB UE 18000 HNW
5) UUH UE 10000 HNW
6) UUH!U UE 121000 HNW
7) UUH UB 18000 HNW
8) H 10000 HNW
9) V UE 24800 HNW
10) IB UE 29000 HNW
11) UU UE 24000 HNW
12) mFI UE 16000 HNW
13) UP UE 25000 HNW
14) PH UE 55000 HNW
15) INF UE 11000 HNW
16) FUU UE 19000 HNW
17) WUH UE 17000 HNW
18) HWP UE 391200 HNW
mU! U UE -
1. HB WHU 2. U IH 3. UPlV 4. IB 5. PUUB
6. WIN 7.H 8. UBH 9. UE 10 B!U 11 PWBU
12. BU 13. UHU 14. mIPBV 15. HUBU 16. JFB
17. IHB 18. WNl
18. P :- H IFm IFP B E! H, E IF! P IV, E U!
IIm! P IFm (E IBm! mU!) HUlU, H B P 1
189

18 IHUlm! :- mEH, HIUH, FUHB, NH, Bl, HlWUE, WHV,
FlBB, mUHl, PU HUE, H UF, WHU, U WV UH,
HEP IHB, HU WlU PUB, HWN, mUIB UIB FIB, PU
PUB 1
mU! IIPm :-
mU! IIPm P PHH IBBU Hl IBWU WlB U :-
PH BU BU Ul, PH B P U BU BU, mU! IIPm IB IHUU Ul U :-
BU P, E P!F, HlHH, VV, UUH BBB, UE, mVUP, UUP, FUU P
mUN BBBU1
IB UE HNW :-
mFI PB BBU HlH!H VV IHBU : UUH BHB UEH BIPV UVB H
BBU PB1
mVU UP UU P FU H BIB B BV:1
UUH BBB BB NB IIPV UVH PBB ! IB UE1
mU! IIPm -
4 P, 6 P P mF, (PH) B 11 HlH!H, 12 VV,
13. UE, 14. H IHIHIB, 15. UUH BBB 16. mVUP
17. UU P 18. FUU P 1
(mU! UU, mU! UE)

19 (Ul Pl IFEBl)
HUl Plm! Pl IFEBl 19 BlW U U FUIH 19 Pl IFEBl N W H lH
IH U HIBFU Hl U U! IB mJP U H!P U1
PH IPB! B ' U 1

190

20 (lU Pl IFEBl)
1. mWN U IHUHUU IUFU Ul U HBH 2. BPH! B HUH 3. IP B
UB 4. H P 5. UU HF 6. UW HUF 7. 8. HH HUE 9. HlE HWB 10.
JN UU 11. IHB BBU 12. UH HF 13. IHB UU 14. HHF IHF 15. l'P J 16.
mH HH 17. UHBB IP 18. IUP HHNH 19. IFHBl U 20. IHHl mHH1
21 (IFWl Pl IFEBl)
IFWl P : H IFm IFP B E! H, E IF ! P IV, E
U! P IIV! P IFm ( E IBm! mU!) HUlU, H B P !
IFWl UW - 1. BIHH 2. mUBIHH 3 UU 4. HUUU 5. UW 6.
HUUW 7. WNHB 8. HHl9. HUlIB 10. B 11.
HB 12. HBU13.HWWN 14. WUHN 15. IBHUIBW
16 NUBW 17. IUHlH 18. BNHNl 19. BUEl 20.
mIHBU 21. NUPUW 1

24 (Bl Pl IFEBl)
24 mBU HE, WE, UUU, HUl, UIH, UHUH, UHBP, UVH,
IWB, UNJPU, U, UU, UP, IUJP, WN, UH,
IN, PBBV, UIFE, UV FUl, HB, UB , WNWl1
25 (Bl Pl IFEBl)
Bl IWUBlm! :-
H! JB! P H H WU P FE mN IUH U 1
1. mWB P H IUH : WH, WU, NJ, HU, HP 1
2. V P H IUH : BN, PU!, WP!, UNE!, HFU!1
3. mF P H IUH : B H, E U, IB, l'P, mNH1
4. HN P H IUH : UlUH, UP, BUUl, Hl!, NN!1
5. INl P H IUH : UH, BUH, Ul, HH, mHIN1
191

U! IWUBlm! mP U, H H! BB! P H H FE
IUH UE WUW WN Ul U FFlm! U1
IF! Pl UBBl IFH WU INl U HH IHHl Pl UBBl H mB FlBU Pl IFE B
HNN IHHl W IHB JB W BlWU UB U1 BlWUE P J!B W UB U :-
1. IFW IFW BB P P P IUH IFW IHU U W IUU IFW IUH P BU BU IUH UF IF! H!
P IUN mU IUH IHU' P IBU' Ul IUU U, mU mU IUH P H BU BU IUH U UU
UU, U mIUm! IUIHm! H' mE mE IUH EU W IHN, mU IUH HJ!
BB! IB mE mU mU IUH PHIUm! BB! P IHN W mN IHNW BlWUE WUU'P
U1
2. PHU IFH WU U, HH H! mPHlm! WN H H Ulm! U, IFW mPHl
NIPm! IFW IFW Ul IPP U B UH WN IFW UIU H!Pl U B IFW IFW PIHm! WN' N
W Ulm! H H U H!Plm! U, IFHl BU! IFW BB P IFW FE WN UE! B IFW IFW
PIHm P PE! IFH BU! H! BB! P HU FE IHN H!P U IFW IFW mB mEl B IFW
PIHm Pl HJ! WN m H!Pl U B HJ IFW IHU UIUP U IFH P H BlWU U V! Ul
IWUBlm! WUlm! H!Plm! U1 IFU UU INIm HNN HUlU P U, PHU HH HUlU
UP U, IHH IB BB Ul' UP B BB! Plm!IWUBlm! UPlm! U1
mWB P H IUH :- H, UU, IBB, mUWU, (mBU IFPV)
V P H IUH :- V,HH, E, UP, m(H E)1
mF P H IUH :- m!,W, W, HlJ, BB,(IFm IFP)1
HN P H IUH :- UN, U, H U, FP, INF1
INl P H IUH :- BUP, HUB, U, UH, FU (H IV)
IFH Ul HEH HUlU BN INF HUlU WIUP U, UU IFW IUUU INF HUlU H' UP U,
IFU HUlU mFH HE BHBWU! INIm U1 IFHl BU! IFW WUE HUlU U H INF
HUlU W UlH U mU HNN HUlU H BB W UlH U, IFW WN HUlU U IHH HH' IFm
UP U H HUlU BU WU P U HHH WUW INIm U1 (P mIJNB HFU ! 188 B'
191)

27 (HBFl Pl IFEBl)
27 IHHBlm! 1. H IHHBl 2. VFNW 3. IBB 4.UBU 5. H 6.
N UUlB 7. IUU UUlB 8. UP 9. P 10. NmBl 11.
192

IUU mBl 12. HH 13. VH 14. PB 15. UU 16. IB 17.
HW 18. NFBH 19. IUUFBH 20. WBJIF 21. PN 22.
mHBU 23. UUHB 24. IUmH 25. INIB 26. mIFUH
27. HBB1
27 EB :- mBl, JUl, IWBW, UUEl, IHFIHU, mUPU, UUH,
BV, mHN, H, UU UBU, UHB, IBBU, H!Bl,
IH, mUU, HB, HN, UUU, UBUU,
mIJIHB,HE, UB, HB BUW, UU JUP P,
UBUJP P1
32 (UBl Pl IFEBl)
UB! P 32 NE
IHH UNW P H PlU, H HH, HB UWB, E UB, Bl IHBIUB, IB N, IB
FJlU U, UU UB IF! NE! BB IFIEm H!P U1
1. JH 2. BU 3. U 4. H! 5. HNN IFU IHHP U UE 1
2. BB 2. WB 3. mFNlm! 4. PP 5. mFNlm! Pl FV!, IFU H IHH Plm! HH
UNlm! U UU IPWN' P P N UB U1
1. UN P NN 2. U! P NN 3. BU! P mB PH (BU! P IB) 4. BN 5. IHUU, 6.
mUU U UN! U! P U , IHH P NN U UU UB UH H P NIFW UP U1
1. WE! 2. 3. mNW! 4. HWU 5. UN P UU H 6. H, IFU IHH P IB H
U UB U, UU UB UU mHUB N UP U1
1. INN 2. WI 3. HNN mIPW IHH P IHNU N U UU U Bl UP U1
1. Fl 2. H! 3. INF IHH P E UE UU BN VF UP U1
1. HU 2. Jl 3. HB IHH P FJlU U U HB UP U1 IFIBmIPW UBl NE
FNWU! IN U1 NE! P WIUB
1 2 3 4 5
HPU HNH HUl HUHl HIUUP
6 7 8 9 10
HB HU HB HU HHBF
11 12 13 14
193

UPHl UPU FFUl m FJlU NN
15 16 17 18
BUH UUHl EHl' HBB FVlF
19 20 21 22
IFPlIHB HBVUBl HIWUBl IUBl
23 24 25 26
IUlB BHHl PVN lB-UIU H HlV
27 28 29 30 31 32
NJ EJ IUH WH W FUUB
NEE F UBlH IEBlH W UlF
WIUB
1 2 3 4 5

HIWUB HE WN U IWUVP HP

6 7 8 9 10

HHE HUU HB HlN UBUUl U1

11 12 13 14 15
IUBE IUFl Hl IBB UPlV,
16 17 18 19 20
WI IUNJ PV Pl UWUl U1
21 22 23 24
BE-IP IFPlIHB HIB WBUIU
25 26 27 28
194

UIU FU HB IB-JFB ImUl U1
29 30 31 32
HHBF UUHW IHBJW UHWH,
UBl BJ NE U! HFB HUUl U1 ( F: I:H:)
IFHBlm! P UBl NE
1. HPUB 2. HEB 3. NH 4. BBUFl 5. IIPm 6. IB JFBl
7. H 8. PV 9. HBV 10. ImUEl 11. HB 12. IHUB
13. IBWB 14. FWB 15. UlUH 16. UHB 17. HHH
18. UPUB 19. FJlUB 20. UPH 21. HUUlUB 22. UF
23. WV 24. IBB 25. mBUl 26. UHFl 27. UNUl 28. HlUE E! 29. U
Plm! HBm! P VN VF IBFU, 30. U mF UIEm! P mPU HIBWU 31. UHUF
P HIBWU 32. HB P NE!1
36 (EBl Pl IFEBl)
EBl PUN! Pl IFEBl
1. HJ BU! Plm! Ulm! 2. Ulm! 3. WBUl 4. U 5.BN 6. PN! 7. JUHl, HF 8.
WUl 9. Ulm! 10. Hlm! 11. IBUl 12. WU 13. Blm! 14. mBU 15. HUU 16.
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(4) mNHUU (Algobra) mNHUU mIP1
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(6) PUN IIPm (Physics) IUIBWH1
(7) UHIFE IIPm (Chemistry) WIHHUl1
(8) JFUJ IIPm (Geology) IHmNHl1
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5. HUlU IIPm ( Physiology) IUBmNHl1
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200

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(m) IBBWUl (Painting) 'IF1
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(U) UWUE (Engraving) mFIF1
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17) W!Bl 42) UU 67) Bl
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