Codeware, Inc.

Houston, TX, USA www.codeware.com

COMPRESS Pressure Vessel Design Calculations

Item: Split Stream Dearator Vessel No: V-1234 Customer: Magaladon Oil Venture Contract: C-45490-R56 Designer: John Doe Date: April 1, 2001 You can edit this page by selecting Cover Page settings... in the report menu.

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Deficiencies Summary Warnings Summary

ASME B16.5 / B16.47 Flange Warnings Summary ASME B16.5 / 16.47 Flanges with Warnings
Flange Applicable Warnings

Nozzle #2 (N2) Manhole (M1)

1 1 ASME B16.5 / 16.47 Flange Warnings

No.

Warning

For Class 150 flanges, ASME B16.5 para. 5.4.3 recommends gaskets to be in accordance with Annex C, Table C1, Group No. I.

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Nozzle Schedule
Nozzle mark Materials Service Size Nozzle Manhole 24" Sch 40 DN 600 SA-106 B Smls. Pipe SA-106 B Smls. Pipe Impact No Norm No Fine Grain No Pad SA-516 70 Impact No Norm No Fine Grain No Flange WN A105 Class 150 WN A105 Class 150

M1

N2

Nozzle #2

16" Sch 80 DN 400

No

No

No

SA-516 70

No

No

No

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Nozzle Summary
Shell Nozzle mark OD (mm) t n (mm) Req t n (mm) A1? A2? Nom t (mm) M1 N2 609.60 406.40 17.48 21.44 5.59 7.48 Yes Yes Yes Yes 8.00 8.00 Design t (mm) 7.46 5.47 User t (mm) Reinforcement Pad Width (mm) 20.00 20.00 t pad (mm) 6.00 8.00 3.00 3.00 100.0 100.0

Corr (mm)

A /A a r (%)

tn: Req tn: Nom t: User t: Aa: Ar: Corr:

Nozzle thickness Nozzle thickness required per UG-45/UG-16 Vessel wall thickness Local vessel wall thickness (near opening) Area available per UG-37, governing condition Area required per UG-37, governing condition Corrosion allowance on nozzle wall

Design t: Required vessel wall thickness due to pressure + corrosion allowance per UG-37

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Pressure Summary Pressure Summary for Chamber bounded by Ellipsoidal Head #1 and Ellipsoidal Head #2
P Identifier Design ( kPa) 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.0 T Design (C) 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 Total Corrosion Allowance (mm) 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 N/A 3.00 3.00

MAWP ( kPa) 220.16 856.12 856.12 856.12 220.16 220.16 764.28 608.02

MAP ( kPa) 795.22 1371.77 1371.77 1371.77 795.22 N/A 1001.44 940.46

MDMT (C) -105.0 -105.0 -105.0 -105.0 -105.0 N/A -48.0 -48.0 Note 1 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 3 N/A

MDMT Exemption

Impact Test No No No No No N/A No No

Ellipsoidal Head #2 Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2 Cylinder #1 Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1 Ellipsoidal Head #1 Saddle #1 Manhole (M1) Nozzle #2 (N2)

Nozzle Note 4; Pad Note 5 Nozzle Note 4; Pad Note 5

Chamber design MDMT is 0.00C Chamber rated MDMT is -48.00C @ 220.16 kPa Chamber MAWP hot & corroded is 220.16 kPa @ 65.0C Chamber MAP cold & new is 795.22 kPa @ 25.0C This pressure chamber is not designed for external pressure. Notes for MDMT Rating:
Note # 1. 2. 3. Straight Flange governs MDMT Material is impact test exempt to -105 C per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0.25644) Straight Flange governs MDMT Flange rating governs: Flange rated MDMT = -105 C Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (e) = -48 C Pad is impact test exempt to -105 C per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0.25643). Exemption Details

4.

UCS-66(b)(3): Coincident ratio = 0.1120392

5.

Design notes are available on the Settings Summary page.

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Revision History
No. Date Operator Notes

5/28/2012

yousuf.ayub New vessel created ASME Section VIII Division 1 [Build 6258]

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Settings Summary COMPRESS Build 6258 Units: SI Datum Line Location: -75.00 mm from right seam Design ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2007 Edition Metric Design or Rating: Minimum thickness: Design for cold shut down only: Design for lethal service (full radiography required): Design nozzles for: Corrosion weight loss: UG-23 Stress Increase: Skirt/legs stress increase: Minimum nozzle projection: Juncture calculations for > 30 only: Preheat P-No 1 Materials > 1.25&#34 and <= 1.50" thick: Butt welds are tapered per Figure UCS-66.3(a). Hydro/Pneumatic Test Shop Hydrotest Pressure: Test liquid specific gravity: Maximum stress during test: Required Marking - UG-116 UG-116 (e) Radiography: RT1 1.3 times vessel MAWP 1.00 90% of yield Get Thickness from Pressure 1.50 mm per UG-16(b) No No Design P, find nozzle MAWP and MAP 100% of theoretical loss 1.20 1.0 152.40 mm Yes No

UG-116 (f) Postweld heat treatment: None Code Cases\Interpretations Use Code Case 2547: Apply interpretation VIII-1-83-66: No Yes

Apply interpretation VIII-1-86-175: Yes Apply interpretation VIII-1-83-115: Yes Apply interpretation VIII-1-01-37: Disallow UG-20(f) exemptions: UG-22 Loadings UG-22 (a) Internal or External Design Pressure : UG-22 (b) Weight of the vessel and normal contents under operating or test conditions: UG-22 (c) Superimposed static reactions from weight of attached equipment (external loads): Yes Yes No Yes No

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UG-22 (d)(2) Vessel supports such as lugs, rings, skirts, saddles and legs: UG-22 (f) Wind reactions: UG-22 (f) Seismic reactions: Note: UG-22 (b),(c) and (f) loads only considered when supports are present.

Yes Yes Yes

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Thickness Summary
Component Identifier Ellipsoidal Head #2 Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2 Cylinder #1 Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1 Ellipsoidal Head #1 Material SA-516 70 SA-516 70 SA-516 70 SA-516 70 SA-516 70 Diameter (mm) 1600.00 ID 1600.00 ID 1600.00 ID 1600.00 ID 1600.00 ID Length (mm) 404.61 75.00 9850.00 75.00 404.61 Nominal t (mm) 4.61* 8.00 8.00 8.00 4.61* Design t (mm) 4.61 4.28 4.28 4.28 4.61 Joint E 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 Load Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal

Nominal t: Vessel wall nominal thickness Design t: Joint E: * Load internal: external: Wind: Seismic: Circumferential stress due to internal pressure governs External pressure governs Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + wind governs Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + seismic governs Required vessel thickness due to governing loading + corrosion Longitudinal seam joint efficiency Head minimum thickness after forming

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Weight Summary
Weight ( kg) Contributed by Vessel Elements Component Metal New* Ellipsoidal Head #2 Cylinder #1 Ellipsoidal Head #1 Saddle #1 TOTAL: 131.06 3,091.68 131.06 363.78 3,717.58 Metal Corroded* 52.57 1,936.05 52.57 363.78 2,404.96 Insulation & Supports 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Lining 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Piping + Liquid 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Operating Liquid 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Test Liquid 686.39 19,852.78 686.39 0.00 21,225.55

* Shells with attached nozzles have weight reduced by material cut out for opening.
Weight ( kg) Contributed by Attachments Component Body Flanges New Ellipsoidal Head #2 Cylinder #1 Ellipsoidal Head #1 TOTAL: 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Corroded 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Nozzles & Flanges New 0.00 493.00 0.00 493.00 Corroded 0.00 477.13 0.00 477.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Packed Beds Trays & Supports Rings & Clips Vertical Loads

Vessel operating weight, Corroded: 2,882 kg Vessel operating weight, New: Vessel empty weight, Corroded: Vessel empty weight, New: Vessel test weight, New: 4,211 kg 2,882 kg 4,211 kg 25,436 kg

Vessel center of gravity location - from datum - lift condition Vessel Lift Weight, New: 4,211 kg Center of Gravity: Vessel Capacity Vessel Capacity** (New): 21,179 liters 5,112.07 mm

Vessel Capacity** (Corroded): 21,346 liters **The vessel capacity does not include volume of nozzle, piping or other attachments.

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Hydrostatic Test

Shop test pressure determination for Chamber bounded by Ellipsoidal Head #1 and Ellipsoidal Head #2 based on MAWP per UG-99(b) Shop hydrostatic test gauge pressure is 286.21 kPa at 25 C (the chamber MAWP = 220.16 kPa) The shop test is performed with the vessel in the horizontal position.

Identifier
Ellipsoidal Head #2 (1) Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2 Cylinder #1 Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1 Ellipsoidal Head #1 Manhole (M1) Nozzle #2 (N2)

Local test Test liquid UG-99 UG-99 Stress Allowable Stress pressure static head stress pressure during test test stress excessive? kPa kPa ratio factor MPa MPa
303.45 303.45 303.45 303.45 303.45 298.43 287.7 17.25 17.25 17.25 17.25 17.25 12.23 1.49 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 47.367 30.497 30.497 30.497 47.367 63.406 29.739 234 234 234 234 234 324 324 No No No No No No No

Notes: (1) Ellipsoidal Head #2 limits the UG-99 stress ratio. (2) PL stresses at nozzle openings have been estimated using the method described in PVP-Vol. 399, pages 77-82. (3) VIII-2, AD-151.1(b) used as the basis for nozzle allowable test stress. (4) The zero degree angular position is assumed to be up, and the test liquid height is assumed to the top-most flange. The field test condition has not been investigated for the Chamber bounded by Ellipsoidal Head #1 and Ellipsoidal Head #2.

The test temperature of 25 C is warmer than the minimum recommended temperature of -31 C so the brittle fracture provision of UG-99(h) has been met.

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Cylinder #1 ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2007 Edition Metric Component: Cylinder Material specification: SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 18, ln. 22) Material is impact test exempt to -105 C per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0.25644) Internal design pressure: P = 220 kPa @ 65C Static liquid head: Pth =17.2492 kPa (SG=1.0000, Hs=1760.40 mm, Horizontal test head) Corrosion allowance: Design MDMT = 0.00C Rated MDMT = -105.00C Inner C = 3.00 mm Outer C = 0.00 mm

No impact test performed Material is not normalized Material is not produced to Fine Grain Practice PWHT is not performed Full UW-11(a) Type 1 Full UW-11(a) Type 1 Full UW-11(a) Type 1

Radiography:

Longitudinal joint Left circumferential joint Right circumferential joint -

Estimated weight: New = 3118.1006 kg Capacity: New = 19804.6035 liters ID = 1600.00 mm Length Lc = 9850.00 mm t = 8.00 mm Design thickness, (at 65.00C) UG-27(c)(1) t = = =

corr = 1952.5571 kg corr = 19953.4004 liters

P*R/(S*E - 0.60*P) + Corrosion 220.00*803.00/(138000*1.00 - 0.60*220.00) + 3.00 4.2824 mm

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 65.00C) UG-27(c)(1) P = = = S*E*t/(R + 0.60*t) - Ps 138000*1.00*5.0003 / (803.00 + 0.60*5.0003) - 0.0000 856.1241 kPa

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 25.00C) UG-27(c)(1) P = = = S*E*t/(R + 0.60*t) 138000*1.00*8.0000 / (800.00 + 0.60*8.0000) 1371.7694 kPa

% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d) = (50 * t / Rf) * (1 - Rf / Ro) = (50 * 8.00 / 804.0000) * (1 - 804.0000 / ) = 0.4975 %

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Ellipsoidal Head #2 ASME Section VIII, Division 1, 2007 Edition Metric Component: Material Specification: Straight Flange governs MDMT Internal design pressure: P = 220 kPa @ 65 C Ellipsoidal Head SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p.18, ln. 22)

Static liquid head: Ps= 0 kPa (SG=1, Hs=0 mm Operating head) Pth= 17.2492 kPa (SG=1, Hs=1760.4 mm Horizontal test head) Corrosion allowance: Design MDMT = 0C Rated MDMT = -105C Inner C = 3 mm Outer C = 0 mm

No impact test performed Material is normalized Material is not produced to fine grain practice PWHT is not performed Do not Optimize MDMT / Find MAWP Seamless No RT Full UW-11(a) Type 1 corr = 52.6 kg corr = 696.2 liters

Radiography:

Category A joints Head to shell seam -

Estimated weight*: new = 131.1 kg Capacity*: new = 687 liters * includes straight flange Inner diameter Minimum head thickness Head ratio D/2h Head ratio D/2h Straight flange length Lsf Nominal straight flange thickness tsf Results Summary = = = = = =

1600 mm 4.61 mm 2 (new) 1.9926 (corroded) 75 mm 8 mm

The governing condition is internal pressure. Minimum thickness per UG-16 Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) Maximum allowable pressure (MAP)

= = = =

1.5 mm + 3 mm = 4.5 mm 4.61 mm 220.16 kPa 795.22 kPa

K (Corroded) K=(1/6)*[2 + (D / (2*h))2]=(1/6)*[2 + (1,606 / (2*403))2]=0.995047 K (New) K=(1/6)*[2 + (D / (2*h))2]=(1/6)*[2 + (1,600 / (2*400))2]=1

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Design thickness for internal pressure, (Corroded at 65 C) Appendix 1-4(c) t = = = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P) + Corrosion 220*1,606*0.995047 / (2*138,000*1 - 0.2*220) + 3 4.27 mm

Design thickness for internal pressure, (Corroded at 65 C) Appendix 1-4(f)(2) From Table UG-37, L = 1,443 mm. From Table 1-4.4, r / D = 0.1712. r = 0.1712*1,606 = 275 mm 0.0005 (tmin head - Corrosion) / L = 1.61 / 1,443 = 0.0011 < 0.002 C1 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 0.692*r / D + 0.605 0.692*0.1712 + 0.605 0.7235 C1*ET*(t / r) 0.7235*199,866.7*(1.61 / 275) 847.782 MPa 1.46 - 2.6*r / D 1.46 - 2.6*0.1712 1.0148 (L * t)1/2 / r (1,443 * 1.61)1/2 / 275 0.175397 0.5*D - r 0.5*1,606 -275 528 mm L-r 1,443 - 275 1,168 mm arc cos(a / b) arc cos(528 / 1,168) 1.101729 radians

Se

C2

= 0.1754 < = 1.1017 c = = = = = = = = = a / (cos( - )) 528 / (cos(1.1017 - 0.1754)) 878.87 mm c+r 878.87 + 275 1,153.87 mm Se*t / (C2*Re*(0.5*Re / r - 1)) 847,781.9*1.61 / (1.0148*1,153.87*(0.5*1,153.87 / 275 - 1)) 1,063.18 kPa

Re

Pe

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Py

= = =

Sy*t / (C2*Re*(0.5*Re / r - 1)) 246,000*1.61 / (1.0148*1,153.87*(0.5*1,153.87 / 275 - 1)) 308.5 kPa

1 Pe / Py = 1,063.18 / 308.5 = 3.45 8.29 Pck = = = 0.408*Py + 0.192*Pe 0.408*308.5 + 0.192*1,063.18 330 kPa

Pck / 1.5 = 220 kPa Internal design pressure P = 220 kPa t = = = tr + Corrosion 1.61 + 3 4.61 mm

Design thickness is acceptable per Appendix 1-4(f) for a design pressure of 220 kPa. The head internal pressure design thickness is 4.61 mm. Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 65 C) Appendix 1-4(c) P = = = 2*S*E*t / (K*D + 0.2*t) - Ps 2*138,000*1*1.61 / (0.995047*1,606 +0.2*1.61) - 0 278.51 kPa

Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 65 C) Appendix 1-4(f)(2) From Table UG-37, L = 1,443 mm. From Table 1-4.4, r / D = 0.1712. r = 0.1712*1,606 = 275 mm 0.0005 (tmin head - Corrosion) / L = 1.61 / 1,443 = 0.0011 < 0.002 C1 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 0.692*r / D + 0.605 0.692*0.1712 + 0.605 0.7235 C1*ET*(t / r) 0.7235*199,866.7*(1.61 / 275) 848.106 MPa 1.46 - 2.6*r / D 1.46 - 2.6*0.1712 1.0148 (L * t)1/2 / r (1,443 * 1.61)1/2 / 275 0.17543 0.5*D - r 0.5*1,606 -275 528 mm L-r 1,443 - 275

Se

C2

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= = = =

1,168 mm arc cos(a / b) arc cos(528 / 1,168) 1.101729 radians

= 0.1754 < = 1.1017 c = = = = = = = = = = = = a / (cos( - )) 528 / (cos(1.1017 - 0.1754)) 878.83 mm c+r 878.83 + 275 1,153.83 mm Se*t / (C2*Re*(0.5*Re / r - 1)) 848,105.5*1.61 / (1.0148*1,153.83*(0.5*1,153.83 / 275 - 1)) 1,064.1 kPa Sy*t / (C2*Re*(0.5*Re / r - 1)) 246,000*1.61 / (1.0148*1,153.83*(0.5*1,153.83 / 275 - 1)) 308.65 kPa

Re

Pe

Py

1 Pe / Py = 1,064.1 / 308.65 = 3.45 8.29 Pck = = = 0.408*Py + 0.192*Pe 0.408*308.65 + 0.192*1,064.1 330.24 kPa

Pck / 1.5 = 220.16 kPa Internal design pressure P = 220 kPa P = = = Pck / 1.5 - Ps 330.24 / 1.5 - 0 220.16 kPa

The maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) is 220.16 kPa. Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 25 C) Appendix 1-4(c) P = = = 2*S*E*t / (K*D + 0.2*t) - Ps 2*138,000*1*4.61 / (1*1,600 +0.2*4.61) - 0 795.22 kPa

The maximum allowable pressure (MAP) is 795.22 kPa. % Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d) = = = (75*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro) (75*8 / 276)*(1 - 276 / ) 2.1739%

The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.

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Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2 ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2007 Edition Metric Component: Straight Flange Material specification: SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 18, ln. 22) Material is impact test exempt to -105 C per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0.25644) Internal design pressure: P = 220 kPa @ 65C Static liquid head: Pth =17.2492 kPa (SG=1.0000, Hs=1760.40 mm, Horizontal test head) Corrosion allowance: Design MDMT = 0.00C Rated MDMT = -105.00C Inner C = 3.00 mm Outer C = 0.00 mm

No impact test performed Material is normalized Material is not produced to Fine Grain Practice PWHT is not performed Seamless No RT Full UW-11(a) Type 1 corr = 14.8672 kg corr = 151.9294 liters

Radiography:

Longitudinal joint Circumferential joint -

Estimated weight: New = 23.7419 kg Capacity: New = 150.7964 liters ID = 1600.00 mm Length Lc = 75.00 mm t = 8.00 mm

Design thickness, (at 65.00C) UG-27(c)(1) t = = = P*R/(S*E - 0.60*P) + Corrosion 220.00*803.00/(138000*1.00 - 0.60*220.00) + 3.00 4.2824 mm

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 65.00C) UG-27(c)(1) P = = = S*E*t/(R + 0.60*t) - Ps 138000*1.00*5.0003 / (803.00 + 0.60*5.0003) - 0.0000 856.1241 kPa

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 25.00C) UG-27(c)(1) P = = = S*E*t/(R + 0.60*t) 138000*1.00*8.0000 / (800.00 + 0.60*8.0000) 1371.7694 kPa

% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d) = (50 * t / Rf) * (1 - Rf / Ro) = (50 * 8.00 / 804.0000) * (1 - 804.0000 / ) = 0.4975 %

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Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1 ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2007 Edition Metric Component: Straight Flange Material specification: SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 18, ln. 22) Material is impact test exempt to -105 C per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0.25644) Internal design pressure: P = 220 kPa @ 65C Static liquid head: Pth =17.2492 kPa (SG=1.0000, Hs=1760.40 mm, Horizontal test head) Corrosion allowance: Design MDMT = 0.00C Rated MDMT = -105.00C Inner C = 3.00 mm Outer C = 0.00 mm

No impact test performed Material is not normalized Material is not produced to Fine Grain Practice PWHT is not performed Seamless No RT Full UW-11(a) Type 1 corr = 14.8672 kg corr = 151.9294 liters

Radiography:

Longitudinal joint Circumferential joint -

Estimated weight: New = 23.7419 kg Capacity: New = 150.7964 liters ID = 1600.00 mm Length Lc = 75.00 mm t = 8.00 mm

Design thickness, (at 65.00C) UG-27(c)(1) t = = = P*R/(S*E - 0.60*P) + Corrosion 220.00*803.00/(138000*1.00 - 0.60*220.00) + 3.00 4.2824 mm

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 65.00C) UG-27(c)(1) P = = = S*E*t/(R + 0.60*t) - Ps 138000*1.00*5.0003 / (803.00 + 0.60*5.0003) - 0.0000 856.1241 kPa

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 25.00C) UG-27(c)(1) P = = = S*E*t/(R + 0.60*t) 138000*1.00*8.0000 / (800.00 + 0.60*8.0000) 1371.7694 kPa

% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d) = (50 * t / Rf) * (1 - Rf / Ro) = (50 * 8.00 / 804.0000) * (1 - 804.0000 / ) = 0.4975 %

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Ellipsoidal Head #1 ASME Section VIII, Division 1, 2007 Edition Metric Component: Material Specification: Straight Flange governs MDMT Internal design pressure: P = 220 kPa @ 65 C Ellipsoidal Head SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p.18, ln. 22)

Static liquid head: Ps= 0 kPa (SG=1, Hs=0 mm Operating head) Pth= 17.2492 kPa (SG=1, Hs=1760.4 mm Horizontal test head) Corrosion allowance: Design MDMT = 0C Rated MDMT = -105C Inner C = 3 mm Outer C = 0 mm

No impact test performed Material is not normalized Material is not produced to fine grain practice PWHT is not performed Do not Optimize MDMT / Find MAWP Seamless No RT Full UW-11(a) Type 1 corr = 52.6 kg corr = 696.2 liters

Radiography:

Category A joints Head to shell seam -

Estimated weight*: new = 131.1 kg Capacity*: new = 687 liters * includes straight flange Inner diameter Minimum head thickness Head ratio D/2h Head ratio D/2h Straight flange length Lsf Nominal straight flange thickness tsf Results Summary = = = = = =

1600 mm 4.61 mm 2 (new) 1.9926 (corroded) 75 mm 8 mm

The governing condition is internal pressure. Minimum thickness per UG-16 Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) Maximum allowable pressure (MAP)

= = = =

1.5 mm + 3 mm = 4.5 mm 4.61 mm 220.16 kPa 795.22 kPa

K (Corroded) K=(1/6)*[2 + (D / (2*h))2]=(1/6)*[2 + (1,606 / (2*403))2]=0.995047 K (New) K=(1/6)*[2 + (D / (2*h))2]=(1/6)*[2 + (1,600 / (2*400))2]=1

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Design thickness for internal pressure, (Corroded at 65 C) Appendix 1-4(c) t = = = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P) + Corrosion 220*1,606*0.995047 / (2*138,000*1 - 0.2*220) + 3 4.27 mm

Design thickness for internal pressure, (Corroded at 65 C) Appendix 1-4(f)(2) From Table UG-37, L = 1,443 mm. From Table 1-4.4, r / D = 0.1712. r = 0.1712*1,606 = 275 mm 0.0005 (tmin head - Corrosion) / L = 1.61 / 1,443 = 0.0011 < 0.002 C1 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 0.692*r / D + 0.605 0.692*0.1712 + 0.605 0.7235 C1*ET*(t / r) 0.7235*199,866.7*(1.61 / 275) 847.782 MPa 1.46 - 2.6*r / D 1.46 - 2.6*0.1712 1.0148 (L * t)1/2 / r (1,443 * 1.61)1/2 / 275 0.175397 0.5*D - r 0.5*1,606 -275 528 mm L-r 1,443 - 275 1,168 mm arc cos(a / b) arc cos(528 / 1,168) 1.101729 radians

Se

C2

= 0.1754 < = 1.1017 c = = = = = = = = = a / (cos( - )) 528 / (cos(1.1017 - 0.1754)) 878.87 mm c+r 878.87 + 275 1,153.87 mm Se*t / (C2*Re*(0.5*Re / r - 1)) 847,781.9*1.61 / (1.0148*1,153.87*(0.5*1,153.87 / 275 - 1)) 1,063.18 kPa

Re

Pe

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Py

= = =

Sy*t / (C2*Re*(0.5*Re / r - 1)) 246,000*1.61 / (1.0148*1,153.87*(0.5*1,153.87 / 275 - 1)) 308.5 kPa

1 Pe / Py = 1,063.18 / 308.5 = 3.45 8.29 Pck = = = 0.408*Py + 0.192*Pe 0.408*308.5 + 0.192*1,063.18 330 kPa

Pck / 1.5 = 220 kPa Internal design pressure P = 220 kPa t = = = tr + Corrosion 1.61 + 3 4.61 mm

Design thickness is acceptable per Appendix 1-4(f) for a design pressure of 220 kPa. The head internal pressure design thickness is 4.61 mm. Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 65 C) Appendix 1-4(c) P = = = 2*S*E*t / (K*D + 0.2*t) - Ps 2*138,000*1*1.61 / (0.995047*1,606 +0.2*1.61) - 0 278.51 kPa

Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 65 C) Appendix 1-4(f)(2) From Table UG-37, L = 1,443 mm. From Table 1-4.4, r / D = 0.1712. r = 0.1712*1,606 = 275 mm 0.0005 (tmin head - Corrosion) / L = 1.61 / 1,443 = 0.0011 < 0.002 C1 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 0.692*r / D + 0.605 0.692*0.1712 + 0.605 0.7235 C1*ET*(t / r) 0.7235*199,866.7*(1.61 / 275) 848.106 MPa 1.46 - 2.6*r / D 1.46 - 2.6*0.1712 1.0148 (L * t)1/2 / r (1,443 * 1.61)1/2 / 275 0.17543 0.5*D - r 0.5*1,606 -275 528 mm L-r 1,443 - 275

Se

C2

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= = = =

1,168 mm arc cos(a / b) arc cos(528 / 1,168) 1.101729 radians

= 0.1754 < = 1.1017 c = = = = = = = = = = = = a / (cos( - )) 528 / (cos(1.1017 - 0.1754)) 878.83 mm c+r 878.83 + 275 1,153.83 mm Se*t / (C2*Re*(0.5*Re / r - 1)) 848,105.5*1.61 / (1.0148*1,153.83*(0.5*1,153.83 / 275 - 1)) 1,064.1 kPa Sy*t / (C2*Re*(0.5*Re / r - 1)) 246,000*1.61 / (1.0148*1,153.83*(0.5*1,153.83 / 275 - 1)) 308.65 kPa

Re

Pe

Py

1 Pe / Py = 1,064.1 / 308.65 = 3.45 8.29 Pck = = = 0.408*Py + 0.192*Pe 0.408*308.65 + 0.192*1,064.1 330.24 kPa

Pck / 1.5 = 220.16 kPa Internal design pressure P = 220 kPa P = = = Pck / 1.5 - Ps 330.24 / 1.5 - 0 220.16 kPa

The maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) is 220.16 kPa. Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 25 C) Appendix 1-4(c) P = = = 2*S*E*t / (K*D + 0.2*t) - Ps 2*138,000*1*4.61 / (1*1,600 +0.2*4.61) - 0 795.22 kPa

The maximum allowable pressure (MAP) is 795.22 kPa. % Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d) = = = (75*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro) (75*8 / 276)*(1 - 276 / ) 2.1739%

The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.

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Manhole (M1)

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2007 Edition Metric

tw(lower) = 8 mm Leg41 = Leg42 = Dp = te = 8 mm 6 mm 649.6 mm 6 mm tw(upper) = 6 mm

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)

Located on: Liquid static head included: Nozzle material specification: Nozzle longitudinal joint efficiency: Nozzle description: Pad material specification: Pad diameter: Flange description: Bolt Material: Flange rated MDMT: (UCS-66(b)(3): Coincident ratio = 0.1120392) (Flange rated MDMT = -105 C Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (e) = -48 C) Liquid static head on flange: ASME B16.5 flange rating MAWP: ASME B16.5 flange rating MAP: ASME B16.5 flange hydro test: Nozzle orientation: Local vessel minimum thickness: Nozzle center line offset to datum line: End of nozzle to shell center: Nozzle inside diameter, new: Nozzle nominal wall thickness: Nozzle corrosion allowance: Projection available outside vessel, Lpr: Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf: Pad is split:

Cylinder #1 0 kPa SA-106 B Smls. Pipe (II-D Metric p. 14, ln. 5) 1 24" Sch 40 DN 600 SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 18, ln. 22) 649.6 mm 24 inch Class 150 WN A105 SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 348, ln. 33) -48C

0 kPa 1880.54 kPa @ 65C 1965.01 kPa @ 25C 3102.64 kPa @ 25C 90 8 mm 6925 mm 1200 mm 574.65 mm 17.48 mm 3 mm 344.25 mm 392 mm no

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Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure Available reinforcement per Appendix 1-10 governs the MAWP of this nozzle. UG-45 Nozzle Wall Thickness Summary (mm)
The nozzle passes UG-45 PL (MPa) Sallow (MPa) A1 (cm2) A2 (cm2) A3 (cm2) A5 (cm2) A welds (cm2) treq (mm) tmin (mm)

Appendix 1-10 Maximum Local Primary Membrane Stress

For P = 764.28 kPa @ 65 C The opening is adequately reinforced

207

207

4.1447 8.0432 --

1.2

0.5001 4.89 15.29

Division 2 Part 4.5 Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds Summary Average Shear Stress in Weld
ky L (mm) Lp (mm) L41T (mm) L42T (mm) L43T (mm) fwelds (N) 1 (MPa) 2 (MPa) 3 (MPa) (MPa) S (MPa) Over stressed

1.0499 478.78 510.19 5.66 4.24 0

142,364 47.3 26.72 76.86 76.86 138

No

Division 2 Part 4.5 Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds Summary Average Shear Stress in Nozzle Wall
n (MPa) 1.5*Sn (MPa) Over stressed

56.75

177

No

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary

Weld description Required weld size (mm) Actual weld size (mm) Status weld size is adequate weld size is adequate weld size is adequate

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) Nozzle to pad groove (Upper)

4.2 2.5 4.2

5.6 4.2 6

Reinforcement Calculations for MAP Available reinforcement per Appendix 1-10 governs the MAP of this nozzle. UG-45 Nozzle Wall Thickness Summary (mm)
The nozzle passes UG-45 PL (MPa) Sallow (MPa) A1 (cm2) A2 (cm2) A3 (cm2) A5 (cm2) A welds (cm2) treq (mm) tmin (mm)

Appendix 1-10 Maximum Local Primary Membrane Stress

For P = 1001.44 kPa @ 25 C The opening is adequately reinforced

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207

207

8.3531 11.0566 --

1.2

0.5001 2.45 15.29

Division 2 Part 4.5 Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds Summary Average Shear Stress in Weld
ky L (mm) Lp (mm) L41T (mm) L42T (mm) L43T (mm) fwelds (N) 1 (MPa) 2 (MPa) 3 (MPa) (MPa) S (MPa) Over stressed

1.0608 478.78 510.19 5.66 4.24 0

195,702.2 51.62 29.16 83.89 83.89 138

No

Division 2 Part 4.5 Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds Summary Average Shear Stress in Nozzle Wall
n (MPa) 1.5*Sn (MPa) Over stressed

46.73

177

No

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary

Weld description Required weld size (mm) Actual weld size (mm) Status weld size is adequate weld size is adequate weld size is adequate

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) Nozzle to pad groove (Upper)

4.2 3 4.2

5.6 4.2 6

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Nozzle #2 (N2)

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2007 Edition Metric

tw(lower) = 8 mm Leg41 = Leg42 = Dp = te = 8 mm 8 mm 446.4 mm 8 mm tw(upper) = 8 mm

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)

Located on: Liquid static head included: Nozzle material specification: Nozzle longitudinal joint efficiency: Nozzle description: Pad material specification: Pad diameter: Flange description: Bolt Material: Flange rated MDMT: (UCS-66(b)(3): Coincident ratio = 0.1120392) (Flange rated MDMT = -105 C Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (e) = -48 C) Liquid static head on flange: ASME B16.5 flange rating MAWP: ASME B16.5 flange rating MAP: ASME B16.5 flange hydro test: Nozzle orientation: Local vessel minimum thickness: Nozzle center line offset to datum line: End of nozzle to shell center: Nozzle inside diameter, new: Nozzle nominal wall thickness: Nozzle corrosion allowance: Projection available outside vessel, Lpr: Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf: Pad is split:

Cylinder #1 0 kPa SA-106 B Smls. Pipe (II-D Metric p. 14, ln. 5) 1 16" Sch 80 DN 400 SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 18, ln. 22) 446.4 mm 16 inch Class 150 WN A105 SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 348, ln. 33) -48C

0 kPa 1880.54 kPa @ 65C 1965.01 kPa @ 25C 3102.64 kPa @ 25C 0 8 mm 1200 mm 960.4 mm 363.52 mm 21.44 mm 3 mm 115.82 mm 152.4 mm no

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Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAWP of this nozzle. UG-45 Nozzle Wall Thickness Summary (mm)
The nozzle passes UG-45 A required A available A1 A2 A3 A5 A welds treq tmin

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)

For P = 608.02 kPa @ 65 C The opening is adequately reinforced

13.2979 13.3109 5.291 3.7374 --

3.2 1.0826 6.55 18.76

Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (N)

All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads Weld load W Weld load W1-1 Path 1-1 strength Weld load W2-2 Path 2-2 strength Weld load W3-3 Path 3-3 strength

116,818 110,676 1,307,421 79,442

1,142,816 132,434 705,293

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary

Weld description Required weld size (mm) Actual weld size (mm) Status weld size is adequate weld size is adequate weld size is adequate

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) Nozzle to pad groove (Upper)

5.6 2.5 5.6

5.6 5.6 8

Reinforcement Calculations for MAP Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAP of this nozzle. UG-45 Nozzle Wall Thickness Summary (mm)
The nozzle passes UG-45 A required A available A1 A2 A3 A5 A welds treq tmin

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)

For P = 940.46 kPa @ 25 C The opening is adequately reinforced

20.2402 20.2471 9.0251 6.8348 --

3.2 1.1871 5.47 18.76

Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (N)

All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads Weld load W Weld load W1-1 Path 1-1 strength Weld load W2-2 Path 2-2 strength Weld load W3-3 Path 3-3 strength

167,547 154,862 1,450,089 142,346 1,338,371 195,338 900,847 UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary

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Weld description

Required weld size (mm)

Actual weld size (mm)

Status weld size is adequate weld size is adequate weld size is adequate

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) Nozzle to pad groove (Upper)

5.6 4 5.6

5.6 5.6 8

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Saddle #1

Saddle material:

SA-136 Centered Saddle construction is: web Saddle allowable stress: Ss = 137.895 MPa Saddle yield stress: Sy = 262.001 MPa Saddle distance to datum: 1,000 mm Tangent to tangent length: L= 10,000 mm Saddle separation: Ls = 8,000 mm Vessel radius: R = 808 mm Tangent distance left: Al = 1,000 mm Tangent distance right: Ar = 1,000 mm Saddle height: Hs = 1,300 mm Saddle contact angle: = 120 Wind pressure: 0.66 kPa Wear plate thickness: tp = 8 mm Wear plate width: Wp = 400 mm Wear plate contact angle: w = 132 Web plate thickness: ts = 10 mm Base plate length: E= 1,425 mm Base plate width: F= 230 mm Base plate thickness: tb = 10 mm Number of stiffener ribs: n= 4 Largest stiffener rib spacing: di = 463.2 mm Stiffener rib thickness: tw = 10 mm Saddle width: B= 205 mm Anchor bolt size & type: 20 mm Anchor bolt material: SA-36 Anchor bolt allowable shear: 103.421 MPa Anchor bolt corrosion allowance: 0 mm Anchor bolts per saddle: 2 Base coefficient of friction: = 0.45 Weight on left saddle: operating corr =1,302.72 kg, test new =12,581.75 kg Weight on right saddle: operating corr =1,215.63 kg, test new =12,490.57 kg Weight of saddle pair =363.78 kg

Notes: (1) Saddle calculations are based on the method presented in "Stresses in Large Cylindrical Pressure Vessels on Two Saddle Supports" by L.P. Zick. Seismic base shear on vessel Vessel is assumed to be a rigid structure. Method of seismic analysis: UBC 1997 ground supported Vertical seismic accelerations considered: Yes Force Multiplier: 0.3333 Minimum Weight Multiplier: 0.2 Seismic zone: 2B Importance factor: I =1 Soil profile: SD

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V = 0.7 * Ca * I * W/1.4 = 0.7 * 0.28 * 1 * 24,696.53/1.4 = 3,457.51 N Saddle reactions due to weight + seismic Vv = vertical seismic force acting on left saddle V = horizontal seismic shear acting on left saddle (worst case if not slotted) Seismic longitudinal reaction, Ql (left saddle): Ql = V * Hs / Ls + Vv = 3,457.51 * 1,300 / 7,999.9999 + 2,555.06 = 3,116.9 N Seismic transverse reaction, Qt (left saddle): Qt = V*Hs/(Ro*Sin( /2 )) + Vv = 1,788.54*1,300/(808*Sin( 120 /2 )) + 2,555.06 = 5,877.83 N Q = Weight on saddle + larger of Qt or Ql Q = W + Qt = 12,775.29 + 5,877.83 = 18,653.12 N Transverse wind shear on vessel Vwt = Pw*G*(Cf(shell)*(Projected shell area) + Cf(saddle)*(Projected saddle area)) = 0.66*0.85*1000*(0.6*17.1764 + 2*0.2017) = 6,021.58 N End wind shear on vessel Vwe = Pw*G*(Cf(shell)**Ro2 / 144 + Cf(saddle)*(Projected saddle area)) = 0.66*1e3*0.85*(0.5**0.8082 / 1 + 2*0.88) = 1,564.66 N

Load

Vessel condition

Bending + pressure between saddles (MPa) S1

(+)

Bending + pressure at the saddle (MPa) S2

(+) 19.353 19.074 23.893

allow (+)
165.6 165.6 235.8

S1
(-) 2.553 2.515 10.755

allow
(-) 92.347 92.347 92.347

allow
(+) 165.6 165.6 235.8

S2
(-) 1.675 1.396 8.721

allow
(-) 92.347 92.347 92.347

Seismic Wind Wind

Operating Operating Test

20.231 20.192 25.928

Load

Vessel condition

Tangential shear (MPa) S3 allow

Circumferential stress (MPa)

Stress over saddle (MPa) S5 allow

Splitting (MPa) S6 allow

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S4 (horns)
Seismic Wind Wind Operating Operating Test 4.384 4.474 17.402 110.4 110.4 188.64 -17.809 -17.538 -83.555

S4 (Wear plate)
-51.634 -50.847 -139.227

allow (+/-)
207 207 235.8 6.421 6.324 31.759 123 123 235.8 0.644 0.634 4.324 91.93 91.93 235.801

Longitudinal stress between saddles (Seismic ,Operating, left saddle loading and geometry govern) S1 = +- 3*K1*Q*(L/12) / (*R2*t) = 3*0.5581*18,653.12*(10,000/12) / (*805.52*5) = 2.553 MPa Sp = P*R/(2*t) = 0.22*803/(2*5) = 17.678 MPa Maximum tensile stress S1t = S1 + Sp = 20.231 MPa Maximum compressive stress (shut down) S1c = S1 = 2.553 MPa Tensile stress is acceptable (<=1.2*S*E = 165.6 MPa) (165.6 MPa) Compressive stress is acceptable (<=1.2*Sc = 92.347 MPa) Longitudinal stress at the left saddle (Seismic ,Operating) Le = 2*(Left head depth)/3 + L + 2*(Right head depth)/3 = 2*404.61/3 + 10,000 + 2*404.61/3 = 10,539.48 mm Seismic vertical acceleration coefficient m = 1.4286*0.14 = 0.2 w = Wt*(1 + m)*10/Le = 24,696.53*(1 + 0.2)*10/10,539.48 = 28.12 N/cm Bending moment at the left saddle: Mq = w*(2*H*Al/3 + Al2/2 - (R2 - H2)/4) = 28.12/10000*(2*404.61*1,000/3 + 1,0002/2 - (8082 - 404.612)/4) = 1,820.6 N-m S2 = +- Mq*K1'/ (*R2*t) = 1,820.6*1e3*9.3799/ (*805.52*5) = 1.675 MPa Sp = P*R/(2*t) = 0.22*803/(2*5) = 17.678 MPa Maximum tensile stress S2t = S2 + Sp = 19.353 MPa Maximum compressive stress (shut down) S2c = S2 = 1.675 MPa Tensile stress is acceptable (<=1.2*S = 165.6 MPa) Compressive stress is acceptable (<=1.2*Sc = 92.347 MPa) Circumferential stress at the left saddle horns (Seismic ,Operating) S4 = -Q/(4*(t+tp)*(b+1.56*Sqr(Ro*t))) - 3*K3*Q/(2*(t2+tp2))

31/35

= -18,653.12/(4*(5+8)*(205+1.56*Sqr(808*5))) - 3*0.0529*18,653.12/(2*(52+82)) = -17.809 MPa Circumferential stress at saddle horns is acceptable (<=1.5*Sa = 207 MPa) Circumferential stress at the left saddle wear plate horns (Seismic ,Operating) S4 = -Q/(4*t*(b+1.56*Sqr(Ro*t))) - 3*K3*Q/(2*t2) = -18,653.12/(4*5*(205+1.56*Sqr(808*5))) - 3*0.0434*18,653.12/(2*52) = -51.634 MPa Circumferential stress at wear plate horns is acceptable (<=1.5*Sa = 207 MPa) Ring compression in shell over left saddle (Seismic ,Operating) S5 = K5*Q/((t + tp)*(ts + 1.56*Sqr(Ro*tc))) = 0.7603*18,653.12/((5 + 8)*(10 + 1.56*Sqr(808*13))) = 6.421 MPa Ring compression in shell is acceptable (<= 0.5*Sy = 123 MPa) Saddle splitting load (left, Seismic ,Operating) Area resisting splitting force = Web area + wear plate area Ae = Heff*ts + tp*Wp = 26.9333*1 + 0.8*40 = 58.9333 cm2 S6 = K8*Q / Ae = 0.2035*18,653.12 / 5,893.3328 = 0.644 MPa Stress in saddle is acceptable (<= (2/3)*Ss = 91.93 MPa) Tangential shear stress in the shell (left saddle, Wind ,Operating) Qshear = Q - w*(a + 2*H/3) = 18,368.77 - 2.34*(1,000 + 2*404.61/3) = 15,393.46 N S3 = K2.2*Qshear/(R*t) = 1.1707*15,393.46/(805.5*5) = 4.474 MPa Tangential shear stress is acceptable (<= 0.8*S = 110.4 MPa)

Shear stress in anchor bolting, one end slotted Maximum seismic or wind base shear = 3,457.51 N Thermal expansion base shear = W* = 14,559.03 * 0.45= 6,551.56 N Corroded root area for a 20 mm bolt = 2.3484 cm2 ( 2 per saddle ) Bolt shear stress = 6,551.56/(234.8382*2) = 13.949 MPa

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Anchor bolt stress is acceptable (<= 103.421 MPa) Web plate buckling check (Escoe pg 251) Allowable compressive stress Sc is the lesser of 137.895 or 107.812 MPa: (107.812) Sc = Ki*2*E/(12*(1 - 0.32)*(di/tw)2) = 1.28*2*19.99E+04/(12*(1 - 0.32)*(463.2/10)2) = 107.812 MPa Allowable compressive load on the saddle be = di*ts/(di*ts + 2*tw*(b - 1)) = 18.2362*0.3937/(18.2362*0.3937 + 2*0.3937*(8.0709 - 1)) = 0.5632 Fb = n*(As + 2*be*tw)*Sc = 4*(1,950 + 2*14.31*10)*107.812 = 964,322.3 N Saddle loading of 127,014.37 N is <= Fb; satisfactory. Primary bending + axial stress in the saddle due to end loads (assumes one saddle slotted) b = V * (Hs - xo)* y / I + Q / A = 3,457.51 * (1,300 - 668.21)* 102.5 / (1e4*2,875.04) + 18,653.12 / 21,794.97 = 8.644 MPa The primary bending + axial stress in the saddle <= 137.895 MPa; satisfactory. Secondary bending + axial stress in the saddle due to end loads (includes thermal expansion, assumes one saddle slotted) b = V * (Hs - xo)* y / I + Q / A = 10,009.08 * (1,300 - 668.21)* 102.5 / (1e4*2,875.04) + 18,653.12 / 21,794.97 = 23.401 MPa The secondary bending + axial stress in the saddle < 2*Sy= 524.002 MPa; satisfactory. Saddle base plate thickness check (Roark sixth edition, Table 26, case 7a) where a = 463.2, b = 110 mm tb = (1*q*b2/(1.5*Sa))0.5 = (3*0.388*1102/(1.5*137.895))0.5 = 8.25 mm The base plate thickness of 10 mm is adequate. Foundation bearing check Sf = Qmax / (F*E) = 127,014.37 / (230*1,425) = 0.388 MPa Concrete bearing stress < 11.432 MPa ; satisfactory.

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Seismic Code Seismic calculations are reported in the saddle report.

34/35

Wind Code Wind calculations are reported in the saddle report.

35/35