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Success in Electrification and Transition to Clean Energy (Policies & Barriers Analysis)
Wang Sicheng
Energy Research Institute, NDRC June 4-5, 2012 Manila
Resources
Problems
1The largest country in GHG emission
1. The RE electricity must be totally purchased by grid company with reasonable FIT; 2. The fund to support RE comes from the surcharge in the level of 0.8 cents/kWh. 22 billion Yuan per year can be collected from all electricity users. 3. The fund will be used to subsidy RE electricity and support rural electrification.
About 2.7 million households with 12 million people without electricity. (1% of total population in China)
More than 80 billion Yuan each year to support rural electrification and renewable energy
Rural Electrification
PV Business
There are more than 100 small companies are selling SHS in western China.
Diesel Generator: 250kW, Wind Turbines: 210kW, PV: 100kW, Battery Bank: 980kWh Voltage of the transmission line on the island: 10kV
International Cooperation
Plug & Play Solar Pumps
PV TV Sets
Solar Schools
Solar Clinics
Chinese Government Announced in 2009 Non-Fossil Energy will share 15% by 2020
Announced by Chinese Government in Nov. of 2009:
1. 40-45% of GHG Emission for unit GDP will be reduced by the year of 2020 comparing with the level of 2005; 2. Non-fossil Energy will share 15% of total energy consumption by 2020. By 2020, total energy consumption in China will reach to 4.6 billion Tce, than the total non-fossil energy should be 0.7 billion Tce.
Others
Subtotal Total
23.73
763.05 1061.00
32.00
972.00 1400.0
20.00
1090.00 1700.0
90.00
5030.00 6955.0