Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

Li ni u

V Vn

Chng ta u bit rng chng ta ang sng trong mt x hi thng tin m trong chng ta phi tip nhn v s dng thng tin c gi tr cao v mt thi gian v cht lng . Hin nay mng thng tin lin lc ca nc ta ni ring cc nc ni chung ang trn pht trin v i mi nhanh chng , Chin lc s ho mng vin thng vit nam em li s thay i r rt c v quy m ln cht lng. Trong s pht trin chung th KT tng i cng ng gp mt phn khng nh, chnh s pht trin ny nn hu ht cc tng i in c c thay th bng cc tng i in T s c cht lng KT rt cao , do vic lin lc t ng trong nc v quc t c thc hin hu ht cc tnh thnh mt cch nhanh chng v chnh sc Vy c th ni ngnh cng nghip thng tin lin lc c coi l ngnh cng nghip tr tu ca tng lai n l nn tng pht trin v tng cng sc mnh ca quc gia . c s gip tn tnh ca thy V vn Ym v cc k thut vin ca tng i bu in Ninh Bnh cng

nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

em c hon thnh vi ti :

V Vn

vi s n lc ca bn thn cun bo co thc tp ca Nghin cu cu trc tng i ALCATEL 1000 E10B Do kh nng cn hn ch v thi gian thc tp tm hiu khng c nhiu nn phn bo co ca em khng trnh khi s thiu st nn thng qua cun bo co ny em rt mong c s ch bo v gp ca cc thy c trong khoa v cng ton th cc bn trong lp phn n ca em sau ny t kt qu nh mun . Em Xin trn thnh cm n ! H ni 10/11/98 sinh vin : V Vn Thuyt

nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

chng 1 S lc lch s v s pht trin ca tng i 1.1 Gii thiu chung :

V Vn

khc phc nhng hn ch v nhc im ca cc loi tng i in thoi nhn cng cc nh ch to tng i cho ra i cc loi tng i t ng c in v tng bc hon thin chng . Tng i t ng tng nc u tin iu khin trc tip c ch to vo nm 1892 mc d n c hon thin trn c s nhim v ca Tng i nhn cng ,nhng n cn rt nhiu nhc im nh cha rt nhiu cc b phn c kh do vy kh nng tnh linh hot b hn ch kch thc qu cng knh . Nm 1926 thu in xut hin mt s tng i ngang dc u tin. Cc tng i ny c sn sut ra da trn c s kt qu nghin cu KT chuyn mch v hon thin cc b phn cc chc nng ca tng i tng nc . sau c nhiu s thay i c ngha cch mng trong lnh vc in t to ra nhiu iu kin tt hon thin cc tngi ngang dc nhiu khi chc nng iu khin nh b ghi pht , iu khin u ni ( Marker ) phin dch . Trc y c hn ch to bi cc r le c in th nay c
nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

V Vn

thay th bng cc my tnh n gin ch to dng khi . iu dn n kch thc ca Tng i c thu nh hn , th tch v trng lng thit b cng gim , tng i lm vic nhanh hn tin cy hn , linh hot hn , t n o d iu hnh v bo dng . Sau k ngh in t pht trin ngy cng nhanh c bit l k ngh ch to cc loi mch t hp mt trung bnh v ln ra i to iu kin thun li cho Kt my tnh v KT tng i in t pht trin . nm 1965 tng i in thoi in t u tin lm vic theo nguyn l chuyn mch khng gian tng t c a vo khai thc NEW_ JERSEY Nc m . Tng i loi ny cn cho mi cuc gi mt tuyn vt l ( Mt mch dy ring ) khng th ch to mt tng i c kh nng tip khng hon ton . v vy ngay sau ngi ta hng cng sang vic nghin cu theo phng thc chuyn mch phn knh theo thi gian ( chuyn mch thi gian) theo phng thc ny ngi ta dng mt mch dy cho nhiu cuc gi trn c s phn chia theo thi gian. Do da vo phng php ny c th thit lp tng i tip thng hon ton m khng tn tht . Nm 1970 tng i in thoi s

nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

thc Php. 1.2 s ra i ca tng i in t :

V Vn

u tin c sn xut v lp t a vo khai

T nm 1985 tng i in t u tin c lp t c nhiu thay i trong lnh vc cng ngh ny . Mi s thay i c nhng u im v nhc im ring ca n nhng tng th u gp phn cho cc dch v tt hn v gim gi thnh thit b . Tng i in thoi in t u tin a va khai thc nm 1965 l tng i lm vic theo nguyn l SBC (STOREDPROGRAMCONTROLED) iu khin theo chng trnh ghi sn v tn hiu tng t v l tng i ni ht . Tng i ny c nhn hiu No01 ESS do hng BELLSYSTEM sn xut m . Trng chuyn mch ca n l trng chuyn mch c in dung lng ca n t 10.000 n 60.000 thu bao ca n c th lu thot lng ti l 600ERLANGS v c th thit lp 30 cuc gi trong mt giy ,cng nc m hng belllaboratory cng quyt nh trong nhng nm u ca thp k 70 hon thin mt tng i s dng cho lin lc chuyn tip mc tiu t ra l tng tc truyn dn gia cc tng i nh phng thc s .

nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

V Vn

1- 1976 Tng i chuyn tip theo phng thc chuyn mch s mang tnh cht thng mi u tin trn th gii c lp t v a vo khai thc . Tng i c dung lng 107.000 knh v mch nghip v c kh nng chuyn ti ti 47.500 erlangs v c kh nng chuyn mch cho 150 cuc gi mt giy . in hnh cho cc loi Tng i in t s l tng i ALCATER 1000.E10 1.3 Khi qut v tng i ALCATER 1000E10 ALCATER l mt tp on sn xut thit b vin thng ni ting th gii Sn phm ca hng khng nhng dng v chng loi m cn m bo v cht lng , k thut tnh chnh xc cao , tui th cao , mm do trong ng dng cu trc gn nh gi thnh h nh sn phm ca hng c sc cnh tranh mnh trn th gii ni chung cng nh th trng vit nam ni ring n c a vo mng vin thng vit nam t nm 1990 . Hng ny cho ra i mt lot tng i in t s ni ht u tin l tn E10A v a vo khai thc . Trong nhng nm 1970-1980 hng a ra tng i E10B (OCB_181) vi trng chuyn mch hn hp l T_S_T .
nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

V Vn

c mt tng i hon thin hn sau 1980 hng nng cp tng i thnh OCB283 vi trng chuyn mch l mt tng T m rng s pht trin ca tng i ALCATER da trn s h tr ca cng ngh ch to in t mi tnh linh hot ca cc chng trnh phn mm . Tng i in t s OCB_283 phc v ton b cc mng ng vai tr tng i ni ht cho ti cc cng giao tip Quc t . N thch ng vi mi kiu mi trng ng c , mi kiu kh hu n i cho n kh hu nng ,m t ca kh hu nhit i .OCB283 c th cung cp mi kiu dch v thng tin hin i nh HDLC,R2,CCSN7... phc v cho phm vi hot ng rng ln ca OCB283 hng ALCATER thit k cc n v kt cui thm nhp thu bao s dng cho vic u ni cc thu bao ANALOG v s (CSN) . CSN c thit k thch ng cc loi a d khc nhau ,n c th l n v kt cui cu thu bao ni ht (CSNL)hoc l n v kt cui thu bao xa (CSND) tu thuc vo v tr ca n , so vi Tng i tu theo yu cu ca mng m s lng v dung lng cc CSN c th thay i trong phm vi cho php to nn s
nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

.N c sy dng trn tiu chun quc t . 1.4 c im ca tng i OCB_283

V Vn

linh hot trong thi gian u ni m bo tnh kinh t

Tng i OCB_283 c s dng cho chuyn mch vi dung lng khc nhau t nh n ln . N c th phc v cho gi ni ht ,gi qu giang , gi quc t ... v cc dch v phc v theo yu cu ca khch hng . Tng i OCB_283 c th p ng mi dch v vin thng hin i nh in thoi , phi thoi ,giao tip vi mng thng minh mng chuyn mch gi mng thng tin di ng , h thng bng rng mng cc dch v pht trin , mng khai thc v bo dng chng ALCATER 1000E10 (OCB_283 )c th qun tr mi h thng bo hiu v hin nay h thng ny thm nhp vo khong 80 nc v n c xy dng trn cc tiu chun quc t . ALCATER CIT thc hin y cc khuyn ngh tiu chun ny . Nhng s pht trin l ng pht trin i vi cc nhm ca ALCATEL ,s h tr bng KT hin i hin hnh cng vi cng ngh tin tin , vi h thng a s l A8300 ca ALCATER cng kinh nghim sn c v phn mm do a dng , cu trc m .

nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

V Vn

v tr ca tng i ALCATER 1000E10 trong mng thoi(hnh 1.2) S S S L L TR TR CID CTI 1.4.2 cc tham s c bn ca Tng i OCB_283 cc tham s KT ca bt k tng i no u ph thuc rt ln vo mi trng ca n ( v nh cc cuc gi
nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

TR TR

L L

S S S

CIA

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

V Vn

hn hp cc iu kin hot ng ) cc dung lng a ra sau y da trn mi trng tham kho trung bnh . cu hnh nh (P) th t chc iu khin OCB_283 ca ALCATER c dung lng s l 130000BHCA (cuc gi th 100000BCHA( cuc gi th/ gi) Dung lng u ni cc i ca ma trn chuyn mch chnh (MCX)l (2048x2048)LR ( ng mng )lu lng s l n 2500ER langscos th u ni cc i 200000 thu bao vi u ni cc i c 60000 trung k ngoi ra h thng s l k thut t iu chnh trnh s c khi qu ti . S iu chnh ny c phn b ti tng mc ca h thng da vo s o c cc s lng cc cuc gi nhu cu s lng cc cuc gi c s l . Dung lng ca n v xm nhp thu bao (CSNL ,CSND)cc i l hn 5000 thu bao trn mt n v 1.4.3 cc dch v ca Tng i OCB_283 Tng i ALCATER( OCB_283 )c th phc v cho cc loi dch v sau : + cuc gi ni ht + Cuc gi trong vng vo ra chuyn tip . + Cuc gi Quc gia : vo ,ra chuyn tip
nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

l 36CA/S tc l /giy ) tc l

10

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

+ Cuc gi o kim : + Cc cuc gi thng qua in thoi vin.

V Vn

+ Cc dch v cho thu bao trong gm cc dch v . - Dch v hn ch cuc gi i n. - Dch v cm gi - Dch v ng dy nng - Dch v ng dy khng tnh cc - Dch v ng dy tnh cc tc thi - Dch v tnh cc thng thng - Dch v cc ng dy thu bao - Dch v ng dy u tin cho nhng nhn vt quan trng - Dch v bt gi thu bao i phng - Dch v ch gi - Dch v thoi hi ngh thoi ba hng - Dch v chuyn tip cuc gi - Dch v quay s tt - Dch v bo thc - Dch v thng bo vng mt - Dch v chuyn knh cho thu bao s - Dch v cho fax - Dch v video
nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

11

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

- Dch v telephone

V Vn

1.5 nguyn l cu to c bn ca ALCATER 1000E10

Telephon e Subscribe r Data NT ACCESS net work Subsyste Value m Operation and Added Operation Main Tenace and PAPX Subsystem Main PAPX : tng i t ng Tng i t nhn tenance Connection And Control Subsystem NT :Kt cui s OCB283 ALCATER1000E10c lp t ti trung H thng

CCITTN7 Sinalling Net work

tm ca cc mng vin thng c lin quan n gm ba phn h ring bit - Phn h thm nhp thu bao (SUBSCRIBER ACCESS SUBBSYTEM) u ni gia thu bao tng t v thu bao s

nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

12

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

V Vn

_ Phn h u ni v iu khin (CONECTION AND CONTROL SUBSYSTE ) thc hin cc chc nng u ni v s l gi . _ Phn h thc hnh v bo dng (OPEARTION AND MAIN TANNACE SUBSYSTEM) h tr mi chc nng iu hnh v bo dng mi phn h c phn mm ring ph hp vi chc nng m n m nhim

Phn h u ni v iu khin LR

Phn h

Cu trcbao nng phn cng ca t chc iu khin OCB_283 thu chc

truy nhp CSNL

Chng 2

nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b CSND

(1 to 4)MAS

13

CSED

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

PCM

V Vn

SMT

(1to16)x 2

SMX
(1 to 8)x2

STS(1x3)

CIRCUIT and announcement Machine

SMA 2 to37

SMC
1 to 14

(Mch v cc thit b thu bao)

MIS SMM n h vn 1x2 TMN X25 v bo ng Hnh 2.1Cu trc phn cng ca OCB_283 CSNL : n vi xm nhp thu bao ni ht CSND : n vi xm nhp thu bao xa CSED : B tp trung v tinh SMT : Trm iu khin trung k SMA : Trm iu khin thit b ph tr SMX : Trm iu khin ma trn
nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

Ph hnh PGS d-

14

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

SMC : Trm iu khin chnh SMM : Trm khai thc bo dng STS : Trm ng b v c s thi gian TMN : Qun l vin thng PGS : Trm gim st tng th h thng 2.1 trm iu khin chnh SMC

V Vn

*Trm SMC c u ni vi cc mi trng thng tin sau : + Mch vng thng tin MIS trao i thng tin vi SMC vi trm vn hnh bo dng SMM. + Mch vng thng tin MAS (t 1_4 MAS ) chao i thng tin vi trm iu khin thit b ph tr SMA , trm iu khin u ni trung k SMT v trm iu khin ma trn SMX cc trm ny u u ni vi mas + Mch vng cnh bo MAL c chuyn thnh cnh bo t ngun t trm SMC n trm SMM. * Trm iu khin chnh SMC thc hin cc chc nng + MR : S l gi

nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

15

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

dng im phc v bo hiu (SSP) . + TR : c s d liu + TX tnh cc cho cc cuc thng tin + MQ Phn phi bn tin

V Vn

+ CC : iu khin thng Tng i - x l phn p

+ GX : iu khin Ma trn u ni , qun tr u ni + GS : qun tr cc dch v , p dng SPP + PC : iu khin , qun tr bo hiu s 7 * Cu trc ca trm iu khin chnh + Mt COUPLER chnh u ni vi mch vng thng tin ( CMP) + Mt n v s l chnh (PUP) + Mt b nh chungMC + Mt n bn n v s l ph ( PUS) + Mt n bn COUPLER ph u ni vi mch vng thng tin ( CMS) 2.2 Trm iu khin cc thit b ph tr SMA * SMA c u ni vi : + Mng u ni SMX bng 8 ng mng (LR) chuyn bo hiu c to ra hoc phn tch bo

nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

16

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

c s t STS

V Vn

hi nhn c . qua SMX,SMA cn m nhn thi gian + MAS thc hin trao i thng tin gia SMA v cc phn t iu khin ca OCB_283 + Mch vng cnh bo MAL * SMA thc hin cc chc nng sau y : + ETA : Thc hin cac chc nng qun tr cc thit b ph tr , qun tr tone + PUPE : iu khin giao thc bo hiu s 7 ; x l giao thc bo hiu s 7 ca CCITT , ph thuc vo cu hnh v lu lng xl m mt SMA c th c ci t mt phn mm ph tr EAT hoc phn mm s l giao thc bo hiu s 7 PUPE hoc c ci t c hai loi phn mm ny . * SMA bao gm thit b phh tr ca OCB_283 l : + Cc b thu pht a tn . + Cc mch hi ngh + Cc b to tone + Qun tr ng h + Cc b thu pht s 7 ca CCITT 2.3 Trm iu khin trung k ca SMT * SMT c u ni vi :

nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

17

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

V Vn

+ Cc phn t bn ngoi : n v thm nhp thu bao s xa CSND cn gi l h thng v tinh . B tp trung thu bao sa CSED cc trung k t tng i khc . + Ma trn u ni gm cc i 32 LR , to thnh 4 nhm GLR mang ni dung ca cc knh bo hiu s 7 v cc knh ting . + MAS trao i thng tin SMT v cc trm iu khin + Mch vng cnh bo MAL * STM thc hin cc chc nng giao tip gia PMC v trung tm chuyn mch . + Cc PMC n trung tm chuyn mch t : _ trung tm chuyn mch khc _ T n v thm nhp thu bao s sa (CSND) _ T b tp trung thu bao sa (CSED) _ T thit thng bo c ghi sn . + Trm SMT gm cc b iu khin PCMcn gi l n v u ni ghp knh (URM) , n gm cc chc nng chnh sau y . _ Hng t trung tm PCM v trung tm chuyn mch Bin i cc m HDB3 thnh m c s 2 . Chit bo hiu knh ring (CAS) t khe 16
nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

18

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

u ni cc knh PCM v LR

V Vn

Qun tr bo hiu truyn trong khe 16

_ Hng t trung tm chuyn mch n PCM Bin i m c s 2 thnh m HDP3 Chn bo hiu vo khe 16 u ni gia cc knh LR v PCM * Cu trc tng th ca SMT . + SMT qun l 32 ng PCM cc ng ny c phn chia thnh 8 nhm mi nhm gm 4 PCM do mt n v iu khin URM ( u ni vi tng i khc) hoc URS ( u ni v chuyn mch v tinh qun l) . C 8 module ny u do mt thnh phn iu khin n v u ni iu khin v qun tr gi l LOGUR. m bo s hot ng ca n v u ni , LOGUR v c phn nhn bit u c cu to kp . Cn li phn u cui kt ni ca PCM v bng chn la mt hot ng khng c cu to kp . + Mt SMT gm 2 mt _ Mt hot ng iu khin cc chc nng chuyn mch v nhn bit c lin quan n chuyn mch

nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

19

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

V Vn

_ Mt d phng cp nht ,gim st mt hot ng v thc hin cc chc nng sa cha theo lnh t trm a s l bo dng ( SMM) 2.4 Trm ng b v c s thi gian( STS) * STS c u ni vi SMX * Trm c s thi gian v ng b STS c 3 chc nng : + Giao tip vi cc ng h ng b ngoi HIS _ cc giao tip ng b ngoi l cc n v ng b c thit k cho cc mng ngb c s dng theo phng thc ch t ,vi nhiu u vo v c qun tr theo u tin . n mt hoc nhiu u vo c s c th vic thit lp chng c thc hin mt cch t ng theo nguyn l c nh trc . _ Chng c s dng cc ng b c ti to t cc trung k , t cc trm u cui PCM Chng thc hin cc chc nng qun tr cc ng ng b bng qun tr cc tn hiu cnh bo trn cc PCM tng ng . _ Chng m bo cht lng tn s vi chnh sc cao nht theo yu cu . trnh mt ng b bng s dng mt b to sng c n nh cao . + B to thi gian c cu trc bi 3(BT)

nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

20

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

trm u ni ca h thng OCB_283 _ Giao tip vi mch vng cnh bo

V Vn

_ Phn b cc tn hiu thi gian cn thit cc

chc nng cho php STS pht cc cnh bo do cc giao tip ng b ngoi v BT to ra mch vng cnh bo . * Cu trc STS STS gm : + Mt b to c s thi gian ng b c cu to b 3 (BT) + Mt giao tip ng b ngoi HIS c th cu to kp + n v ng b c th nhn 4 ng b PCM PT c to t ba bng mch in RCHOR HIS c to t 1 n 2 bng RCHIR 2.5 Ma trn chuyn mch chnh MCX(SMX) * MCX c u ni vi : + Trm iu khin trung k bng cc ng LR + Trm iu khin thit b ph tr (SMA) + Trm ng b v to thi gian c s (STS) + Mch vng thng tin giao tip vi trm iu khin chnh SMC v trm vn hnh bo dng SMM *MCX c cu trc nh sau :

nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

21

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

V Vn

+ MCX gm hai pha Av B (cn gi l mt Av mt B) mi pha MCX gm t 1n 8 trm iu khin u ni SMX . Mi mt SMX nhn cc tn hiu c s thi gian (8MHZ v ng b khung ) . Phn b kp 3 t STS n theo phng thc chn la chnh , phn b tin tc n tng i v cc giao tip ng mng (ILR) .Mi trm iu khin ma trn iu khin 256 ng mng vo v 256 ng mng ra bn trong cc giao tip ng mng (ILR) ca n . Cc ng LCXE vi nhng con s ng nht c gp vo cng mt v tr ca mi SMX .Mi ma trn chuyn mch theo thi gian c kh nng iu khin v chuyn mch bt k mt khe thi gian no t 2048 ng ma trn vo vi bt k khe thi gian no ca 256 ng ma trn ra . + Trm thit b kiu modul vi : 64 ng ma trn cho chuyn mch thi gian v 16 ng ma trn cho giao tip ng mng 2.6 Mch vng thng tin MIS v MAS _ Cc mch vng thng chun IEEE802.5 _ Cc i c n 250 trm c u ni vi mt ring _ Tc l 4 Mbps tin c xy dng theo tiu

nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

22

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

cc trm

V Vn

_ Truyn dn theo kiu khng ng b trc tip gia _ Bn tin c pht t mt trm hoc vi trm n tt c cc trm _ Mi trm gi chc nng mt trm ch (Monitor) 2.7 Trm vn hnh v bo dng SMM * Trm SMM c u ni vi cc thit b thhng tin sau : + Mch vng thng tin MIS : iu khin chao i s liu vi trm iu khin chnh SMC + Mch vng cnh bo MAL : Thu nhp cnh bo ngun SMM c th c u ni vi mng qun tr vin thng (TMN) qua cc ng X25 * Chc nng ca SMM : + Gim st qun tr h thng ALCATER1000E10 _OCB_283 + Lu tr s liu h thng . + iu khin phhng v trm + Gim st cc vng thng tin + S l thng tin ngi my + Khi to tng th v khi to li * Cu trc ca SMM
nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

23

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

SMM gm cc phn h sau

V Vn

+ Hai trm a s l ng nht (SM) , mi mt trm c sy dng sung quanh mt h thng x l v b nh ting do h thng A8300 cung cp v c u ni vi MIS + Mt b nh th cp c u ni vi cc bus giao tip my tnh nh (SCCI) n c SMMA hoc SMMB xm nhp + Cc giao tip ngoi vi do trm hot ng m nhim Trong cu hnh kp SMM gm hai trm iu khin hoaanf ton ng nht v cu trc vt l v c phn nh l SMMA v SMMB mt trm hot ng cn trm kia d phng

Chng 3: cu trc chc nng phn mm ca t chc iu khin OCB_283 CSNL Phn h truy nhp thu bao CSND CSED
nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

24

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

khin LR SMX
Ma trn chuyn mchchnh

V Vn

Phn h u ni v iu

BT URM LR Circuits and recorded announcement equypment TMNOM COMMUNICATION Multiplex MQ GX MR TX TR PC ETA
PU/PE

COM LR

ALARMS

Phn h vn hnh v bo dng hnh 3.1 cu trc phn mm ca OCB_283 CSND : n v sm nhp thu bao xa CSNL : n v xm nhp thu bao ni ht CSED : b tp trung v tinh , c th tp trung n 1024 thu bao analog TMN : Qun l mng vin thng PGS : trm gim st tng th h thng
nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

25

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

ETA : Qun l thit b ph tr LR : ng mng SMX : Ma trn chuyn mch chnh COM : B iu khin chuyn mch ma trn URM : Qun tr u ni trung k ALARMS : n cnh bo PUPE : Qun tr giao thc CCS7

V Vn

3.1 MODULE to thi gian c s( BT base , time ) + B to thi gian c s c nhim v to ra tn hiu ng b 8 MZ ng b cho cc thit b trong v ngoi Tng i . ng h chun c th l t tr hay ly nhp bn ngoi ng b h thng vi mng . B to thi gian c s v ng b STS gm c mt trm c s thi gian c cu trc b 3 , chc nng giao tip vi ng h tham kho ngoi HIS , chc nng giao tip vi vng cnh bo . + Tn hiu ng b u ra trm STS c phn phi bi ba ng h ca trm , mi tn hiu thi gian u ra ng b u c a n mi nhnh trong hai nhnh ca trm SMX sau a qua cc trm SMA ,SMT , CSNL ng b cho ni b tng i ,hoc SMX a qua PCM ng b mng , b to thi gian c s nhn tn hiu ng b hoc ng h
nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

26

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

V Vn

theo thi gian ngoi .Khi n ng b theo thi gian ngoi th b to thi gian c s nhn tn hiu ng b bn ngoi c ti to t cc ng trung k t cc trm u cui ca PCM c a qua b giao tip HIS ri a vo 3 b OSCILLATOR ri a tn hiu ng b ra sau . 3.2 Ma trn chuyn mch chnh SMX. + Trm iu khhin chuyn mch chnh SMX m trong MCX l ma trn chuyn mch vung vi mt tng chuyn mch T c cu trc kp hon ton . N c th u ni (64x64) LR cho n ( 2048x2048) LR trong LR l ng ma trn gm 32 knh m mi knh c 16 bt th c 8 bit mang thng tin , 3 bt iu khin v 5 bt d phng . Tc ca cc ng ma trn l 4Mbps n c u ni theo Modul gm 8 LR + MCX do mt h thng iu khin l COM n thc hin cc chc nng iu khin MCX thit lp v gii phng cc ng ma trn nh vo s xm nhp vo b nh iu khin ma trn . + S xm nhp ny cho php vit vo khe thi gian , ra a ch ca khe thi gian vo . + MCX gm hai pha A v B ( cn gi l mt A v B) ng trn gc phn cng th n c to thnh
nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

27

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

V Vn

t cc trm iu khin u ni SMX . Mi pha MCX gm t 1 n 8 trm iu khin u ni SMX , Mi SMX iu khin 256 ng mng vo (LRE) v 256 ng mng ra (LRS) n cho php chuyn mch bt k khe thi gian no t 2048 ng ma trn ra + MCX c th u ni N knh vo vi bt k N knh ra no c cng cu trc khung (Nx64kbps) u ni gia bt k knh vo no vi bt k knh ra no ( nu thc hin u ni ng thi th dung lng u ni bng tng cc knh ra ) + u ni vi bt k mt knh no vi M knh ra u ni vi cc thit b trong Tng i u ni s dn truyn tn hiu a tn , bo hiu s 7 vi cc loi m tn hiu . 3.3 MODULE iu khin trung k PCM (URM) + Module iu khin trung k URM lm nhim v iu khin giao tip gia cc ng PCM bn ngoi vo ,ra OCB_283 cc ng PCM ny c n t cc CSND ,CSED , c th n t cc Tng i khc , t cc trung tm chuyn mch khc , hoc t cc thit b thng bo . + B iu khin trung k URM thc hin cc chc nng sau :
nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

28

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

m nh phn t PCM vo Tng i

V Vn

_ bin i m HDB3 ( M lng cc mt cao ) thnh _ Bin i m nh phn thnh m HDB3 : t tng i ra PCM + Tch v s l bo hiu knh kt hp trong khe thi gian 16 ( PCM vo OCB_283 ) + Gp bo hiu knh kt hp vo khe thi gian 16 (OCB_283 ra PCM ) 3.4 Qun l thit b ph tr (ETA ) b qun l thit b ph tr ETA thc hin cc chc nng sau : + to tn s cho ton b mng c th l ton b mng c th l n tn hoc a tn (GT) +Thu pht tn s (RGF) : Mt ETA c 96 RGF (RGF phn tch v nhn bit v pht cc tn hiu trong di tn m thanh thng l n tn hoc a tn mang ngha bo hiu ) . + Cc chc nng phc v thoi hi ngh CCF : Mt ETA c t 1 n 2 CCF trong 1 CCF phc v c tm cuc gi hi ngh + Qun l tn hiu trong Tng i :

E T A

GT RGF CCF

nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

29

CLORK

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

LR LR LR Time

V Vn

3.5 Module iu khin giao thc bo hiu s 7 (PU/PE)v Module iu khin bo hiu s 7(PC). + i vi cc u ni cho cc knh bo hiu 64Kbps ,cc u ni bo hiu thng c thit lp qua ma trn u ni n PU/PE l thit b s l giao thc bo hiu s 7 . +PU/PE thc hin cc chc nng : Giao tip bo hiu s 7 , pht v thu bn tin bo hiu s 7 ( mt phn trong lp 3 ) qun tr ring cc Knh bo hiu v lu lng bo hiu , qun tr cc knh bo hiu s 7 qun l 32 ng COC , nhn tn hiu chuyn cho MR + PC thc hin cc mng( mt phn lp 3) chc nng : Qun tr

nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

30

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

V Vn

phng v PU/PE cc chc nng qun chc khc m khng lin quan trc tip n bo hiu s 7 ca CCITT 3.6 Module s l gi (MR) Module s l gi iu khin lp v ngt u ni cho cc cuc thng tin MR a ra quyt nh cn thit s l thng tin vi cc cuc danh mc v bo hiu nhn c sau khi tham kho s liu c s cu thu bao trong TR( b phin dch con s ) nu cn thit n s s l cuc mi gi , knh chuyn mch thit lp , ngt u ni v gii phng thitd b + Mt MR c 1024 thanh ghi mt thanh ghi phc v cho vic thit lp v gii mt cuc gi , n chia lm hai phn ch gi vaaf b gi thanh ghi thu thp thng tin v thit lp v gii phng gi ( n ch nhn ch khng phn tch bn tin ) ngoi ra MR cn thc hin cc chc nng qun l khc nh iu khin OCB_283 v kim tra trung k ,cc chc nng quan trc . 3.7 Module qun tr c s s liu c s _ b phin dch (TR) _Module qun tr c s s liu TR thc hin cc chc nng qun tr , phin dch , phn tch c s d liu

nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

31

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

gii phng cuc gi .

V Vn

ca thu bao trung k cn thit cho vic thit lp v + TR cn nhim v phn phi gia con s quay s nhn c vi a ch ca trung k hoc thu bao ( tc l n tin phn tch v phin dch ) + Trong TR c cc file cc file ny c chc nng ghi li thng tin v thu bao , trung k , n cha ng s liu cc , a ra ho n chi tit ,Module l mt TR cha khong 800 file 3.8 Module tnh cc v OCB_283 lng lu thoi (TX) + Module tnh cc m nhim chc nng tnh cc cho cc cuc thng tin , tnh ton cuc thng tin . + TX cn lu tr s liu cc cho tng thu bao c Tng i chuyn mch phc v + TX cn cung cp cc thng tin cn thit cho ly ho n chi tit theo lnh t SMM + TX c th tnh cc tc thi , tnh ton mt cch chi tit cc thang cc khc nhau cho cc cuc gi khc nhau . ng thi n cng thc hin cc chc nng qun trc thu bao hoc trung k. 3.9 Module qun l ma trn chuyn mch (GX) s lng cho tng

nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

32

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

ng u ni trn trng chuyn mch :

V Vn

+ Chc nng cu GX l qun l v gim st cc + Thit lp v gii phng tuyn ni t b iu khin MR hoc t b phn phi bn tin MQ. + Nhn bit cc tnh hung u ni do b iu khin chuyn mch gy ra ( COM) + ng thi GX thc hin cc chc nng gim st cc kt cui ca cc thnh phn u ni ( cc ng xm nhp LA v cc ng ni b ti LCXE) mt cch nh k hay theo yu cu t cc ng nht nh . 3.10 Module phn phi bn tin (MQ) + Chc nng MQ l thc hin phn cn thc hin hai chc nng l + Gim st cc ng u ni bn thng trc ( cc ng s liu ) . + Chuyn cc bn tin gia cc mch vng thng tin ( cn gi l chc nng cng giao tip ). 3.11 Mch vng thng tin ( Tokering ) + chuyn thng tin cc bn tin t trm ny n trm kia tng i ALCATER 1000ETA10 s dng t 1n 4 trm mch vng thng tin : 1 MIS v 1 n 4 Mas . Vic chuyn bn tin c thc
nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

chia

to

khun dng bn tin ni b trong SMC ngoi ra n

33

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

V Vn

hin qua mi trng c gi l mch vng thng tin vi giao thc ring bit v n s l ph hp vi chun nh IEEE802.5 + MIS l mt mch vng n ( c cu hnh COMPAC) dng trao i thng tin gia cc trm a s l trong ni b trm iu khin chnh SMC v chao i thng tin gia cc chc nng iu khin vi trm vn hnh v bo dng SMM . Ch duy nht mt MIS c cu to kp + MAS dng trao i thng tin gia cc chc nng u ni (URM, COM, ETA ,PU/PE ) v cc chc nng iu khin . 3.12 Chc nng vn hnh v bo dng OM + cc chc nng phn h thc hnh v bo dng c thc hin bng phn mm vn hnh v bo dng . N cho php ngi iu hnh c th xm nhp n mi thit b phn cng v phn mm ca h thng OCB_283 , t cc thit b u cui l my tnh thuc phn h vn hnh v bo dng nh cc chc nng ny c th c phn lm hai loi _ Vn hnh p dng thoi. _ Vn hnh v bo dng h thng .

nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

34

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

thc hin cc chc nng _ Cp nht tin tc v ho n chi tit .

V Vn

+ ngoi ra phn h vn hnh v bo dng cn

_ Np phn mm v s liu cho cc phn h u ni iu khin v cc n v xm nhp thu bao v tp trung s liu cnh bo t cc trm iu khin v u ni qua mch vng cnh bo MLA _ ng thi n phng v tp trung cho ton b h thng _ Hi thoi hai hng vi cc mng vn hnh v bo dng chung mc vng quc gia ( TMN) _ Qun l thit b giao tip gia ngi v my bng t a

nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

35

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

V Vn

Kt lun Qua qu trnh nghin cu v tng i , em nhn thy Tng i ALCATER l mt h thng tng i in t s hin i , do hng ALCATER ca php ch to vi trung tm iu khin OCB_283 hot ng rt mm ro v linh hot . Do n c th phc v cho nhiu loi thng tin hin i khc nhau PU/PE ng cho mi loi i tng s dng . Vi cu trc ca chc nng hot ng ca tng i ALCATER rt phc tp v vi trnh c hn cng vi kinh nghim cn non nt chnh v th cun bo co thc tp vi ni dung vit v tng i khng trnh khi s thiu st . Em rt mong c s ch bo n cn cu cc thy c trong khoa cun lun vn ti ca em c hon thin hn . Cui cng thng qua cun bo co ny cho em xin gi li cm n cc thy cc c trong khoa cng nh bu in tnh Ninh Bnh gip em hon thnh cun bo co thc tp ny c bit l s gip nhit tnh ca thy hng dn V Vn Ym .

nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

36

Bo co thc tp tt nghip Thuyt

ti liu tham kho 1 gii thiu chung v l thuyt vin thng 2. Tng i SBC 3. Tng i ALCATER1000 E10 4. ALCATER 1000 E10 GENERAL DISCRIPTION 5. ALCATER 1000E10 SYSTEM

V Vn

DIGITALSATELLITE

CENTRE.

nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

37