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Tingkatan 4 : / IK / IR / IS / AR

UNIT PEPERIKSAAN DALAMAN SMKA AL-IRSHAD POKOK SENA , KEPALA BATAS

PEPERIKSAAN PERTENGAHAN TAHUN 2012 TINGKATAN 4 CHEMISTRY 4541/1

Kertas 1
MEI

1 jam

Satu jam lima belas minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam Bahasa Inggeris. 2. Tandakan jawapan di dalam kertas OMR yang disediakan. 3. Jawab semua soalan

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 14 halaman bercetak

1.

Isotopes are similar in their A. Number of neutrons B. Nucleon number C. Physical properties D. Number of protons Which of the following is the use of carbon-14 isotope? A. Determine the age of ancient artifacts B. Threat thyroid disease C. Kill cancer cells D. Detect leakage of underground pipes A gas jar that contains air is placed on top of a gas jar of bromine. After a period of time, a uniform colour is observed throughout both gas jars. What process has happened? A. Condensation B. Evaporation C. Diffusion D. Sublimation Which of the following atomic models was proposed by Ernest Rutherford? A. The atom is the smallest particle. B. The atom is a positively charged sphere. C. The atom contains a nucleus that is surrounded by electrons moving a random. D. The atom contains a nucleus that is surrounded by electrons that move in certain orbitals. Which of the following processes represents the changes of state of matter from X to Y as shown below? X (solid) A. B. C. D. Sublimation Melting Boiling Freezing Y (gas)

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3.

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5.

6.

Element T, with the nucleon number of 65, has the arrangement of electron of 2.8.18.2. How many neutrons are there in one atom of element T? A. B. C. D. 35 20 65 95

7.

Which of the following is the same for both oxygen ions and magnesium ions? A. Number of electrons B. Number of protons C. Number of neutrons D. Nucleon number 2

8.

Which of the following scientist explained that electrons orbit the nucleus in an atom? A. B. C. D. Niels Bohr J.J Thomson James Chadwick Ernest Rutherford

9.

Which of the following pairs is true about the relative charge of sub atoms. Proton A. B. C. D. +1 -1 +1 +1 Neutron +1 0 -1 0 Electron -1 +1 0 -1

10.

The relative atomic mass of calcium is 40. It means A. B. C. D. an atom of calcium is 40 g 40 atoms of calcium contains 6.02 x 1023 atom an atom of calcium is 40 times heavier than of an atom C-12 40 atoms of calcium is 12 times heavier than of an atom C-12.

11.

An atom W has 4 occupied electron shells including 3 valence electrons. It can be concluded that W has I. II. III. IV. A. B. C. D. 21 neutrons 21 electrons a proton number of 21 an electronic configuration, 2.8.3. I and II only II and III only III and IV only I and IV only

12.

Which of the following scientists contributed to the development of atomic model? I. II. III. IV. A. B. C. D. Mendeleev J.J. Thomson John Newland Niel Bohr I and III only II and IV only I,II and III only I,II,III dan IV 3

13.

The diagram 1 shows the change of state of matter.

Diagram 1 Which of the following is process X? A. Melting B. Boiling C. Freezing D. Condensation 14. Which of the following is a use of carbon-14 isotope? A. Determine the age of a fossil B. Generate electrical energy C. Diagnose thyroid problems D. Kill cancer cells Element T has the same chemical property as the element with the proton number of 20. The letter T is not the actual symbol of the element. Which of the following is the electron arrangement for an atom of element T? A. 2 B. 2.8.2 C. 2.8.4 D. 2.8.8

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Which of the following shows the correct type of particle for each substance? Atom Molecule Ion A B C D Water Magnesium Sodium chloride Magnesium Magnesium Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide Sodium chloride Sodium chloride Sodium chloride Magnesium Carbon dioxide

17.

The diagram 2 shows a model of an atom.

Diagram 2 Who introduced this model? A. Neils Bohr B. John Dalton C. James Chadwick D. Ernest Rutherford 18. The diagram 3 shows an experiment to study the particle theory of matter.

Diagram 3

Which of the following is the best explanation of the observation in the experiment? A. Agar dissolves copper(II) sulphate B. Copper(II) sulphate is an ionic compound C. Particles in copper(II) sulphate are minute and discrete D. The attractive force between agar and copper(II) sulphate particles is strong

19.

The diagram 4 shows two balloons filled with oxygen gas and hydrogen gas respectively.

Diagram 4 Which of the following statements is true about the two gases? A. The number of moles of oxygen gas is greater than hydrogen gas B. The number of moles of oxygen gas and hydrogen gas is equal C. The number of oxygen gas molecules is greater than hydrogen gas molecules D. The number of oxygen gas molecules is fewer than hydrogen gas molecule

20.

Diagram 5 show the symbol of an atom copper. 64 Cu 29

Diagram 5 Which of the following is correct based on the symbol in diagram. Proton number A. B. C. D. 21. 29 35 64 29 Nucleon number 64 29 35 64 Number of electron 29 64 29 35

The molar mass of astatine is 210 gmol-1. What is the relative atomic mass for astatine? A. 100 B. 110 C. 210 D. 120

22.

An element M has proton number 12. It has the tendency of forming cation M2+. What is the electron arrangement of M2+? A. 2.8.2 B. 2.2 C. 2.8 D. 2.8.8.2 Which of the following substances has INCORRECT chemical formulae? Substance Sodium chloride Copper(II) sulphate Potassium oxide Ammonium nitrate Formula NaCl CuSO4 K2O NH4(NO3)2

23.

A. B. C. D. 24.

What is the number of oxygen atom in 0.1 mole of water? [Avogadro constant: 6.02 x 1023 mol-1] A. B. C. D. 25. 6.02 x 1022 6.02 x 1023 60.2 x 1023 3.01 x 1023

Which of the following compound does not have the empirical formula of CH2O? A. Glucose, C6H12O6 B. Propanol, CH3CH2CH2OH C. Ethanoic Acid, CH3COOH D. Methanal, HCHO The chemical formula for glucose is C6H12O6. This shows that ... the empirical formula for glucose is CH2O. each glucose molecule is made up of 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms. III. 1 mol of glucose contains a total of 144.48 x 1023 atoms. IV. one glucose molecule has a mass of 180 times higher than the mass of 1 hydrogen atom (Use the information relative atomic mass for H =1,C =12 and O =16 Avogadro Constant = 6.02 X 1023 mol-1 ) A. B. C. D. I and II only I, III and IV only II, III and IV only I, II, III and IV I. II.

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27. The relative atomic mass of metal K is 7 and the relative atomic mass of the metal L is 56.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the above statement? I. 1 mol of L has 8 times more atoms than 1 mol of K II. 1 atom of L is 8 times heavier than 1 atom of K III. 1 atom of L has the same number of protons with 8 atoms of K IV. I56 g of L has the same number of atoms as in 7 g of K A. B. C. D. 28. I and III only II and IV only I, II and III only I, II, III and IV

What are the oxidation number of nitrogen in dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, and nitrogen monoxide, NO? A. +3 and +4 B. +4 and +2 C. +2 and +2 D. +5 and +4 Which of the following pairs between compound and chemical formula is true? Compound A B C D Sodium sulphate Zinc oxide Ammonium nitrate Calcium chloride Formula NaSO4 ZnO NH2NO3 CaCl

29.

30.

Diagram 6 shows the symbols of ion X and ion Y. X3+ Y2-

Diagram 6 Calculate the relative formula mass of the compound formed when X reacts with Y. Given the relative atomic mass of X is 27 and the relative atomic mass of Y is 16. A. 113 B. 102 C. 86 D. 43

31.

The equation below represents the reaction for extraction of iron from iron(III) oxide using carbon. Fe2O3 + 3C 2 Fe + 3CO What is the maximum mass of iron that can be extracted from 96.0g of iron(III) oxide? [Relative atomic mass of C,12; O,16 ; Fe ,56 ] A. B. C. D. 22.4g 33.6g 44.8g 67.2g

32.

What is the number of molecules in 1 mole of ammonia, NH3? Use the information that the Avogadro constant = 6.0 x 1023 mol-1. A. B. C. D. 1.5 x 1023 molecules 6.0 x 1023 molecules 1.2 x 1024 molecules 2.4 x 1024 molecules

33. A compound with formula X2CO3 relative formula mass of 138. What is the relative atomic mass of X? Use the information that the relative atomic mass of C = 12 and O = 16. A. B. C. D. 39 69 78 110

34.

The table 1 shows the mass of elements M and O in an oxide, and the relative atomic mass of elements M and O. Element Mass/g Relative atomic mass M 5.6 56 Table 1 The empirical formula for oxide of M is A. M2O3 B. M2O C. MO2 D. MO O 2.4 16

35.

What is the oxidation number of manganese in the ion MnO4-? A. +2 B. +3 C. +7 D. +8 The chemical formula for potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) is K3Fe(CN)6. What is its relative formula mass? [Relative atomic mass of C = 12, N=14, K=39 and Fe = 56] A. B. C. D. 121 199 251 329

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37.

Which of the following gases contains 0.4 mol of atoms at room temperature and pressure? [1 mol of gas occupies the volume of 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure] A. 4.8 dm 3 He B. 4.8dm 3 H 2 C. 4.8 dm3 SO3 D. 4.8 dm3 CO2

38.

Which of the following scientists contributed the Law of Octaves in the development of the modern Periodic Table? A. John Newlands B. Lothar Meyer C. Johann Dobereiner D. Dimitri Mendeleev

39.

From the position in the Periodic Table, we can predict many properties of an element and its compound. What property cannot be predicted? A. The formula of its oxide. B. The number of isotopes it has. C. The melting point. D. .The freezing point. The number of valence electrons in an atom of an element will determine I. II. III. IV. A. B. C. D. the stability of the atom. the chemical properties of the element. the group number of the element in the Periodic Table. the melting point and boiling point of the element. I and II only I and III only I, II and III only I, II, III and IV 10

40.

41.

The table 2 shows atoms with their respective proton number. Atom W X Y Z Proton Number 7 9 17 19 Table 2 Which of the following pairs have the same chemical properties? A. B. C. D. W and Y W and X X and Y X and Z

42.

Going down Group 18 of the Periodic Table of Element, I. II. III. IV. A. B. C. D. the boiling point of the elements increases.. the size of the atom increases. the forces of attraction between the particles increases. the solubility of the elements in water increases. I and II only II and III only III and IV only I, II and III only

43.

Table 3 shows the number of electrons of ion M3Particle Zarah Ion M3Number of electron Bilangan elektron 18

Table 3 What is the position of the element M in the Periodic Table? Period Kala 2 3 3 4 11 Group Kumpulan 3 5 7 2

A B C D

44.

The diagram 7 shows the atomic symbol of element X.

Diagram 7 Which of the following is true about the subatomic particles of element X? Proton Number 11 11 23 23 Nucleon Number 23 23 11 11 Electron Configuration 2.8.1 2.8.8.5 2.8.1 2.8.8.5

A B C D 45.

A restaurant owner wants to use colourful electric lamps to attract customers.


Which of the following substances A, B, C or D in the Periodic Table is suitable to be used in the lamps? A B C D

46.

Which of the following elements are in Group 18 in the Periodic Table of Elements? A. B. C. D. Helium and krypton Hydrogen and oxygen Oxygen and krypton Helium, hydrogen and oxygen

12

47.

The table 4 shows information about two types of particle. Particle X Y Proton number 9 17 Table 4 Based on the information in the table, both particles X and Y are A. inert gases B. negative ions C. atom of metals D. isotopes of the same element Electron configuration 2.8 2.8.8

48.

Table 5 shows the proton number of elements P and Q. Element P Q proton number 3 11 Table 5 Which of the following statements are true of the elements in Table 5? I. II. III. IV. A. B. C. D. Q is more reactive than P. The atomic size of Q is bigger than P. Both elements P and Q can conduct electricity. P and Q are in the same group in the Periodic Table. I and II only I and IV only II, III, and IV only I, II, III, and IV

49.

Neon and argon are unreactive properties. It means A. B. C. D. they have octet electron arrangement. they belongs to Group 18 in the Periodic Table they are held together by weak Van der Waals forces of attraction. they are known as noble gasses.

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50.

Elements are arranged in the modern Periodic Table based on their A. B. C. D. atomic radius nucleon number number of protons number of neutrons

END OF QUESTION. Good luck!

PREPARED BY, .. (NUR HAFEZA BINTI ABU HASSAN) Chemistry Teacher of Form 4

CHECKED AND VERIFIED BY, .. (PN. HJH SALAHIAH BINTI DAMAN) Head of Science and Mathematics Committee

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