Tips and Tricks for Patching R12 Oracle Applications E-Business Suite

Ben Prusinski ben@ben-oracle.com

About the Speaker

Ben Prusinski , Oracle ACE and OCP

More than 13 years experience with Oracle Author

Agenda
Oracle Release 12 Patching Tips Focus on E-Business Suite Patching New features for Release 12 Patching Will not discuss database patching (opatch) Performance and Availability for patching

New Features Release 12 Oracle Applications E-Business Suite

Oracle 10gAS replaces previous version for application server with three OC4J instances New file system changes: INST_TOP Oracle 10gR2 database standard for 12.0 Oracle 11gR1 database standard for 12.1 New patching features

New Patching features EBS R12

Patch Application Assistant (PAA) Allows you to update patch activity Available in GUI or CLI versions Based on perl script called admsi.pl under $AD_TOP/bin directory

Patch Application Assistant (PAA) Oracle Applications Release 12 EBS

Completed previous failed patching or terminated sessions that have not completed. Performs automation for patch tasks which were a manual process before Release 12 Available in graphical interface (GUI) and command line (CLI) versions. Required for some patches per README.txt file instructions.

Using Patch Application Assistant for previous patch operations

Patch Applications Assistant (PAA) incomplete patch operations previous patch

Patch Application Assistant (PAA)Incomplete patch operations: Step 2 Provides instructions to complete patches that failed to run to completion Useful tips and scripts provided

Example: Using Patch Application Assistant (PAA) for Incomplete Tasks

Patch Application Assistant (PAA) for Patch Configuration with Oracle EBS Release 12

View instance details for a patch

Patch Application AssistantView Instructions for patch

Useful tool for preparation for major patches such as Release Update Packs (RUP) and Maintenance Packs (MP) with EBS Release 12 Simplifies planning for patch strategy Eliminates common mistakes for EBS patching Self documenting tool

Patch Application Assistant (PAA) Continued

Patch Application Assistant (PAA) Instructions

Using Command Line (CLI) Patch Application Assistant (PAA) for EBS Release 12
Useful for quick generation of scripts before apply patch versus GUI version. Use admsi.pl cli help for options with PAA.

Example: PAA with CLI for Release 12 Oracle E-Business Suite

Specify options for PATCH_TOP directory Generates HELPME files with patch instructions

Best Practices Patching Release 12 Oracle Applications E-Business Suite

Availability Performance Minimize Downtime Maintenance and Communication

Best Practices Patching Release 12 Oracle Applications E-Business Suite- Availability

Use hotpatch option for Auto Patch to avoid downtime Syntax: adpatch options=hotpatch Be careful with hotpatch for adpatch No way to recover if patch fails other than restore/recovery Do not use for patches that have templates or require Auto Config!

Best Practices Patching Release 12 Oracle Applications E-Business Suite- Availability

Use staged APPL_TOP Use shared APPL_TOP

Best Practices Patching Release 12 Oracle Applications E-Business Suite- Availability

Why use shared APPL_TOP? Simplifies patch maintenance since you can apply patch to one node for a multi-node configuration

Best Practices Patching Release 12 Oracle Applications E-Business Suite- Availability

Why use Staged APPL_TOP file system? Allows you to apply patch without incur downtime to applications tier to production system.

Best Practices Patching Release 12 Oracle Applications E-Business Suite- Performance

Distributed AD with Auto Patch Merge Patch Utility Multiple Workers for Auto Patch Compile invalid objects before patching

Best Practices Patching Release 12 Oracle Applications E-Business Suite- Performance

Distributed AD for Patch Performance

Uses multiple parallel processing to spread the load of apply the patch across multiple nodes for an Oracle Applications environment. It is especially useful for multi-node configurations. Now lets explore the method to setup distributed AD. Start Auto Patch (adpatch) or AD Controller (adctrl) with the distributed option.
localworkers=<number of workers on node> workers=<total number or workers>

Example: AutoPatch session with a total of twelve workers (four workers on the local node and eight workers on a remote node): $ adpatch workers=12 localworkers=8

Example: Distributed AD Node 1:

$ adpatch localworkers=5 workers=15

Node 2:
$ adctrl distributed=y Enter the worker range: 1-10

Node 3:
$ adctrl distributed=y Enter the worker range: 11-15

Best Practices Patching Release 12 Oracle Applications E-Business Suite- Performance

Merge Patch option (admrgpch) Reduces patch time in many cases Patch consolidation Fewer maintenance windows required Net result= more availability, less downtime

Best Practices Patching Release 12 Oracle Applications E-Business Suite- Performance

Options for merging patches with admrgpch

Best Practices Patching Release 12 Oracle Applications E-Business Suite- Maintenance

Maintenance Notification Restricted Mode with Apache Timing Reports for Patch Activity Patch Wizard for Automation of Patch Tasks

Best Practices Patching Release 12 Oracle Applications E-Business Suite- Maintenance

Manage Downtime Schedules Feature Useful for scheduling patch activity Provides communication to user community and management Easy to setup and configure

Best Practices Patching Release 12 Oracle Applications E-Business Suite- Maintenance

Best Practices Patching Release 12 Oracle Applications E-Business Suite- Maintenance

Notification webpage for maintenance window

Best Practices Patching Release 12 Oracle Applications E-Business Suite- Maintenance

Enable Restricted Mode for Apache Useful for the Applications DBA when performing maintenance activity and need to access Oracle Applications Manager (OAM) Allows limited use of OAM interface Easy to setup Toggle on/Toggle Off as needed Uses txkrun script to configure

Best Practices Patching Release 12 Oracle Applications E-Business Suite- Maintenance How to configure Restricted Mode for Apache? Login as applmgr account to applications tier and source environment Shutdown application tier service with adstpall.sh script under $INST_TOP/admin/scripts or $ADMIN_SCRIPTS_HOME directory Run txkrun.pl script under $FND_TOP/bin directory with following options:
txkrun.pl script=ChangeApacheMode

Restart application tier services with

$ADMIN_SCRIPTS_HOME/adstrtal.sh script

Best Practices Patching Release 12 Oracle Applications E-Business Suite- Maintenance

Example:

Patching Oracle Release 12 EBS Example: Restricted Mode for Apache

Example Continued: Enable Restricted Mode Apache for R12 Oracle EBS

Access During Restricted Apache Mode

Requires usage of ad_monitor account ad_monitor schema account must be unlocked from SQL*PLUS since it is disabled by default Access to URL must be specified in Apache configuration files for httpd.conf Auto Config variable s_trusted_admin_client_nodes must contain hostname to access OAM during downtime Metalink (MOS) Notes 789450.1 and 310969.1 have further details.

URL for Restricted Mode Access to OAM For Release 12

For Release 12 the default URL for Restricted access to OAM with ad_monitor:
http://<host>.<domain>:<port>/OA_HTML/weboamLocal/oamLogin

Default password for ad_monitor account is lizard

Configure ad_monitor account for Restricted Mode Access to OAM During Maintenance

Example: Access Restricted URL with ad_monitor

Restricted Mode for Patch Monitoring with OAM

Restricted Mode provides monitoring of patch activities but not all functions available from OAM

Disable Apache Restricted Mode

Shutdown application tier services (adstpall.sh) Run txkrun.pl script under $FND_TOP/bin with following options:
txkrun.pl script=ChangeApacheMode

Specify Mode as Normal for Apache Enter name and location for Context file Restart application tier services (adstrtal.sh)

Worked Example: Disable Restricted Mode for Apache

Worked Example: Disable Restricted Mode for Apache

Worked Example: Disable Restricted Mode for Apache

Worked Example: Disable Restricted Mode for Apache

Best Practices Patching Release 12 Oracle Applications E-Business Suite- Maintenance

Timing Reports for Patch Activity Provides accurate method to measure requirements for maintenance windows Useful when apply patches between environments to estimate downtime for service level agreements (SLAs) Excellent way to troubleshoot a patch process Should be used as part of DBA patch strategy

Best Practices Patching Release 12 Oracle Applications E-Business Suite- Maintenance

Using Timing Reports for Patch Activity Available from Patch Wizard Utility in OAM Requires SYSADMIN level access Navigation Path: Site Map-> Maintenance->Timing Reports

Best Practices Patching Release 12 EBS Maintenance: Using Timing Reports

Excellent way to track status for patch activities

Best Practices Patching Release 12 EBS Maintenance: Using Timing Reports

Allows you to measure and track patch run times and issues during and after patch sessions.

Best Practices Patching Release 12 EBS Maintenance: Using Timing Reports

Provides macro to micro level of detail for patch status and log files

Best Practices Patching Release 12 EBS Maintenance: Inside the Patch Wizard

Patch Wizard arrived in 11.5.10.2 (11iCU2) release for E-Business Suite Excellent tool to simplify and automate many tedious patch functions: Such as download recommended patches Also useful for patch impact analysis Helpful when you dont have a test environment for patching!

Best Practices Patching Release 12 EBS Maintenance: Inside the Patch Wizard

Navigation Path to Patch Wizard: SYSADMIN then Site map->Maintenance

Best Practices Patching Release 12 EBS Maintenance: Using the Patch Wizard

Recommended Patches Patch Analysis

Demonstration Oracle Applications Release 12 Patching Tips and Tricks

Patch Wizard Patch Application Assistant (PAA) Timing Reports for Patching R12 EBS Schedule Maintenance Window

Q&A Discussion

Thank You!
Please provide feedback Email: ben@ben-oracle.com I will be available in the Oracle ACE lounge My blog has further tips on Oracle technology: http://oracle-magician.blogspot.com