(PAT 1)

3 2553 13.00 16.00 .

1 4 25 (1 - 25) 5
1. p, q, r s ( p q) (r s )
p r
1. (q p) (q r )
2. q [ p (q ~ r )]
4. (r s ) [ q ( p r )]
3. ( p s) (r q)
2. { 1, 0, 1 }
1. xy [ x + y + 2 > 0] 2. xy [ x + y 0]
4. xy [ x + y > 1 ]
3. xy [ x + y = 1 ]
3. A = { , {}, { , {}}} P( A) A
2. P( A) { , {}} 7
1. P( A) 16
4. { , {}, {{}}} P( A)
3. { , { , {}}} P( A) { , {}}

4. R A = x R

1 2
1. ,
3 3

1
2. , 1
3

1 x 2
> 1 A [0, 1)
x+ x 3

2
3. , 1
4.
3

2 3
,
3 2

5. f g
x+3
6 x
( f 1 g )( x) =
g (a) = 2 a
x 1
x+6
2. [1, 3)
3. [3, 5)
4. [5, 7)
1. [1, 1)

f ( x) =

6. x arcsin x =
1
1. 0,
2

sin + arccos ( x 2 )
4
15

2. ,

2 2

1
3
,

2 2

3.

3
, 1
2

4.

7. ABC a, b c A B C

1
1
1
cos A + cos B + cos C
a
b
c
2
2
2
a +b +c
(a + b + c)2
(a + b + c)2
1.
2.
3.
abc
2abc
2abc

4.

a 2 + b2 + c2
abc

8.
9 x 2 16 y 2 90 x + 64 y + 17 = 0
1.

25

2.

25

3. 4

4. 5

10 A B
9. ABC ABC
(4, 3) (1, 2) C
1. x + 8 y 27 = 0 2. 8 x + y 27 = 0 3. 4 x 5 y + 3 = 0 4. 5 x + 4 y + 3 = 0

10.
3

. log 2 < log 3

8
2

. 2 2 < 3 3

1. . .

2. .

3. . .

11. A 32 x + 2 28(3x ) + 3 = 0
B log x + log( x 1) = log( x + 3)
A B
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3

4. . .

4. 4

0 1
1 1
1 1
,
B

C
det ( 2 At + BC 2 + Bt C )
=
=

0 1
0 0
0 2

12. A =

1. 1

2. 0

3. 2

4. 6

13. sin15 cos15 x 2 + ax + b = 0 a 4 b

1. 1
2. 1
3. 2
4. 1 + 3 2
14. x 35 x 9 x = 27 y =
2

(log 2 3)(log 4 5)(log 6 7)

(log 4 3)(log 6 5)(log8 7)

x y
1.

1
8

2.

1
8

3. 27

4. 27

3 4
5 5

15. z1 z2 z11 = i i 2 = 1 5 z1 + 2 z2 = 5
z2
1. 3 2 i

2. 3 + 2 i

3.

1 2i

4.

1+ 2i

16. u v u = i + 3 j , v = 3 u v = 4
u + v
1.

2.

3.

10

4. 4

13

17. x, y, z r x y
x, 2 y, 3z r
1.

1
4

2.

1
3

3.

1
2

4. 2

18. R f : R R f ( x) = ax + b a, b
f f ( f ( f ( f ( x)))) = 16 x + 45 a + b
1. 11
2. 5
3. 11
4. 5
x3 1

x 1
19. a b f f ( x) = ax + b
5

f (1, ) ab

1.

5
4

2.

7
4

3. 15

; 1 < x < 1
; 1 x < 5
; x5

4. 10

20. 30 60
10 29 2.5
1
1. 35
2. 58
3. 60
4. 85
21. 5 360 () 660
1 60
1. 80
2. 90
3. 80
4. 90
22. 2 7
12
1.

1
18

2.

1
6

3.

1000

23. A = (1) ,
k

k =1

A + B + C + D
1. 7,917
2. 7,919

B=

20

2
9

C=

k =3

4.
100

k,
k =1

3. 7,920

4
9

1
D = 2
k =1 2

4. 7,922

24. a = 248 , b = 336 c = 524

1.

1 1 1
> >
b c a

2.

1 1 1
> >
a b c

3.

1 1 1
> >
b a c

4.

1 1 1
> >
a c b

25. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, ...

1
2
3
4
5

1
3
7
13

5
9

15

11
17

19

15 2 () 4 361

1. 9 () 18
2. 10 () 19
3. 11 () 20
4. 12 () 21

2 25 (26 - 50) 7
26. 66
13 17
10
11 6
__________

27. R S = x R

x + 1 + 3x 1 = 7 x 1

T = { y R y = 3x + 1, x S } T __________
28. R f1 , f 2 , f3 , f 4 , g h R R
f1 ( x) = x + 1,

f 2 ( x) = x 1,

f3 ( x) = x 2 + 4,

f 4 ( x) = x 2 4

( f1 g )( x) + ( f 2 h)( x) = 2 ( f 3 g )( x) ( f 4 h)( x) = 4 x

( g h)(1) __________
44

29.

cos n
n =1
44

sin n
n =1

44

sin n
n =1
44

cos n
n =1

__________

5a

30. a, b, c, d 3

5a
b
6 4
=

+ c
d
d 1 3 2

5a + b

2d

b + c ___________
a b
2 1
det A = t 0 det ( A + t A ) = 0
c
d

31. a, b, c, d , t A =

det ( A t 2 A1 ) ___________

32. u = 2 i 5 j v = i + 2 j w u w = 11 v w = 8
w 5i + j tan + sin 2 ___________
n

2 i 2
2
+
33. n
= 1 i = 1
2
2

n ___________

34. {an } a1 + a2 + a3 + ... + an = n 2 an n = 1, 2, 3, ...

a1 = 100 lim
n 2 an ___________
n
35. {an } an =

n 7
n+2

n = 1, 2, 3, ... 9 7 {an } a108

an ___________
lim
n

36. x
x3 450 x 2 + 60, 200 x + 10, 000 200
___________
37. f ( x) y = f ( x) (1, 2)
4

f ( x) dx = 12

f (1) + f (1) ___________

38. h( x) = f ( x) g ( x) y = f ( x) ( x, y ) 2 2 x
y = f ( x) 5 g
g (2) = g (2) = 5 h(2) ___________

1
1
39. an = 1 + 1 + + 1 + 1 n = 1, 2, 3, ...
n
n
1
1
1
1
___________
+
+
++

a1 a2 a3
a20
k (n5 + n) + 3n 4 + 2
12
2
= 15 + 6 +
+ ... + 15
40. k lim
5
n
(n + 2)
5
5
k ___________

n 1

+ ...

41. 20 50 1 10 4 11 20 1
0
45 ___________
42. A = { 1, 2, 3, ..., 9, 10 } A 8
8 5 ___________
43. 55
0.5 (coefficient of variation) 20%
___________
44. 10
57 50 59 49.5
12 59.5 20
___________
45. 10

()
___________
46. 18
7
x ___________

47. 16
()
()
()

()

13

1, 2, 3, ..., 16 1
(() ()) (() ())
1, 5, 13 x ___________
48. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 5 5
5
3

4
5
3

3
1
x

1, 2, 3, 4 5 1, 2, 3, 4 5
x ___________
49. a b a b
() a a = a + 4

() a b = b a

(8 5) 100 ___________
50. 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, ...

1
23
47

2
2
20
26
44

3
5
17
29
41

4
8
14
32
38

2012 ___________

5
11
35

()

a ( a + b)
a+b
=
a b
b

 PAT 1 (3 .. 2553)
1

p

( p

q )

[ p

( q

U = {1,0,1}

2. x = 1, y = 1; x = 0, y = 0; x = 1, y = 1

4.

3.

s )

1. 1 + (1) + 2 = 0

(r

x y; x + y = 1
x = 1, y = 1; x + y > 1

A = {, {}, {,{}}}; n( A) = 3
1. n( P( A)) = 2 3 = 8
2. n( P ( A) {,{}}) = 8 2 = 6
3. {, {}, {, {}}} P( A) {, {}}
4. {,{}, {, {}}} P( A)

r)

| 1 x | 2
A = x R |
> 1
x + | x | 3

x [0,1)
1 x 2
>1
x+ x3
( x + 1)
1 > 0
2X 3
x +1
+1 < 0
2x 3
x + 1 + 2x 3
<0
2x 3
3x 2
<0
2x 3

+
2
3

2 3
2
, [0,1) = ,1
3 2
3

x+3
;f
x+6

y+3
xy + 6 x = y + 3
y+6
3 6x
y=
x 1
3 6 g ( x) 6 x
( f 1og )( x) = f 1 ( g ( x)) =
=
g ( x) 1
x 1
g (a) = 2 3 6(2) = 6a
2 1
a 1
a=3
f =

:x=

arcsin x =

sin

=xx=

1
2

+ arccos
sin + arccos x = sin

15
15

= sin +
15 3
= sin(12o + 60o )

= sin 72o
sin 60 < sin 72 < sin 90

3
< sin 72 < 1
2

+
3
2

1
1
1
1 b2 + c2 a2 1 a2 + c2 b2 1 a2 + b2 c2
+
+
cos A + cos B + cos C =
a
b
c
a
2bc
b
2ac
c
2ab
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
b +c a +a +c b +a +b c
=
2abc
2
2
2
a +b +c
=
2abc

9 x 2 10 x + 25 16 y 2 4 y + 4 = 17 + 225 64

( x 5)

( y 2)

=1
16
9
c 2 = 16 + 9 = 25 c = 5

5
2

25
5
= r = =
4
2
2

C(x,y)
10
AB BC
y 2 3 2

= 1
x + 1 4 + 1
y = 3x + 5

(x + 4)2 + ( y 3)2 = 10 2
(x + 4)2 + (3x + 2)2 = 100
10 x 2 + 20 x + 20 = 100
x 2 + 2x 8 = 0
(x + 4)(x 2) = 0
x = 2 y = 11(8(2) + 11 27 = 0)

A(-4,3)
B(-1,2)


3
2

9
6

4
3

8
6

( )
. 3 = 3 = (3 )
(3 ) > (2 )
2 = 2 = 29

1
8 6

3
= log 2 3 log 2 8 = log 2 3 3
8
1
log 3 = log 3 1 log 3 2 = 0 log 3 2
2
log 2 3 3 < log 3 2

1
6

log 2

1
8 6

1
9 6

32 32 x 28 3x + 3 = 0

(9 3

1)( 3x 3) = 0

1
3x = ,3x = 3
9
x = 2, x = 1
A = {2,1}
log x + log( x 1) = log( x + 3); x > 0, x > 1, x > 3
x( x 1) = x + 3; x > 1
x2 2 x 3 = 0
( x 3)( x + 1) = 0
x = 3; x 1, x > 1
B = {3}
A B = {2,1,3}

0 0
0 1
A=
, At =

0 1
1 1
1 1 1 1 1 3
C2 =

0 2 0 2 0 4
1 1 1 3 1 1
BC 2 =

0 0 0 4 0 0
1 0 1 1 1 1
BtC =

1 0 0 2 1 1
2 0
2 A t + BC 2 + B t C =

3 1
det 2 A 2 + BC 2 + B t C = 2 0 = 2

0 0
2 At =

2 2


x 2 + ax + b = 0

(x sin 15 )(x cos15 ) = 0

x (sin 15 + cos15 )x + sin 15
o

cos15 o = 0

a = sin 15 o + cos15 o ; b = sin 15 o cos15 o

1
o
sin
30
1
a 2 = 1 + 2 sin 15 o cos15 o ; b =
= 2 =
2
2 4

= 1 + sin 30 o
1
= 1+
2
3
=
2
2

1 8
3
a b = = = 2
4 4
2
4

35 x 9 x = 27 35 x 32 x = 33

x>0

2 x2 + 5x 3 = 0

( 2 x 1)( x + 3) = 0
1
x = ; x = 3
2
1
x =
2
log 3 log 5 log 7

log 2 log 4 log 6 log 8

=
= log 2 8 = 3
y=
log 3 log 5 log 7 log 2

log 4 log 6 log 8

3

1 1
x = =
2 8
y

Z 11 =

3 4
3 4
i Z1 = + i
5 5
5 5

3 4
5Z 1 + 2 Z 2 = 5 2 Z 2 = 5 5 + i
5 5
= 2 4i
Z 2 = 1 2i

Z 2 = 1 + 2i

u v = u 2u v + v = 16
2

u = 4, v = 9
4 2u v + 9 = 16
2u v = 3
2

u + v = u + 2u v + v = 4 3 + 9 = 10
u + v = 10

x, y, z

x y

y
y
, y, yr x = , z = yr
r
r
x,2 y,3z
y
2 y = 3 yr 2 y
r
y
4 y = 3 yr +
r
2
3r 4r + 1 = 0
(3r 1)(r 1) = 0
1
r = ,1
3

r =1
1
r =
3

x= y

f ( x) = ax + b

a<0

f ( f ( f ( f ( x)))) = a 4 x + a 3b + a 2 b + ab + b = 16 x + 45
a 4 = 16
a = 2

a 3b + a 2 b + ab + b = 45
5b = 45
b = 9

a + b = 2 + (9) = 11


( 1, )

1.) lim f ( x) = f (1) lim

x 1

x3 1

x 1

(x

x 1

= a+b

1
= a + b (1 + 1 + 1) = a + b
x 1
x 1
a + b = 3 (1)
2.) lim = f (5) 5a + b = 5 (2)
lim

x 5

(2) (1) 4a = 8
a=2
b = 5

ab = 2( 5) = 10

30

Z
i =1

= 0 Z 30 = 2.5
x 60
10
x = 60 10(2.5) = 35

2.5 =

X
=

660 =

2
i

N
X i2

5
360

X i = (660 + 5184 ) 5 = 29220

5
i =1

X i = 29220 3600 = 32820

i =1

32820
70 2 = 5470 4900 = 570
6
660 570 = 90

2 =

n( S ) = 6 6 = 36

E1 ( 7 ) = {16,61,25,52,34,43}
E 2 ( 12 ) = {26,62,34,43}

E = E1 E 2 = {16,61,26,62,25,52,34,43}
n( E ) = 8
P( E ) =

8 2
=
36 9


1000

A = ( 1) = 0
k

k =1

20

B = k2 =
k =3

100

C = k =
k =1

20(21)(41)
(12 + 2 2 ) = 2870 5 = 2865
6

100(101)
= 5050
2

1
2

=2
D = 2 = 2
1 1
k =1 2

A + B + C + D = 0 + 2865 + 5050 + 2 = 7917

k

( )
= (3 )
= (5 )

a = 2 48 = 2 4
b = 336
c = 5 24

12

= 1612

3 12

= 2712

2 12

= 2512

a < c < b

1 1 1
> >
a b c

1,3,5,7,9,...,361,...
361 = 1 + (n 1)2
n=

361 1
+ 1 = 181
2

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + n 181

19(20 )
= 190
2
18(19 )
n = 18
= 171
2
361 19
n = 19

10

()

 PAT 1 (3 .. 2553)
2

T

U=66
M
11
17

X1

X2

10

Y
13

X3
E

( X 1 + X 2 + X 3 ) + 11 + 17 + 10 + Y = 66 13
6 + 38 + Y = 53
Y =9

17 + 9 = 26

) (
2

x + 1 + 3x 1 =

7x 1 ; x

1
3

x + 1 + 3x 1 + 2 3x 2 + 2 x 1 = 7 x 1

2 3x 2 + 2 x 1 = 3x 1

4 3x 2 + 2 x 1 = 9 x 2 6 x + 1
3x 2 + 14 x 5 = 0
( 3x 1)( x 5) = 0
1
x = , x = 5
3
1
1
y = 3x + 1; x = y = 3 + 1 = 2
3
3

g ( x) + 1 + h( x) 1 = 2 g ( x) = 2 h( x) > (1)

(g ( x) )2 + 4 (h( x) )2 + 4 = 4 x > (2)

g ( x) = 2 h( x) (1) (2)
(2 h( x) )2 (h( x) )2 + 8 = 4 x
2
2
4 4h( x) + (h( x) ) (h( x) ) + 8 = 4 x
4h( x) = 12 4 x
h( x ) = 3 x
g ( x) = 2 3 + x = x 1
( g h )(1) = g (h(1)) = g (3 1) = G (2) = 1


44

cos n

= cos1o + cos 2 o + cos 3o + ... + cos 44 o

n =1

45 o
2
45 o
= 2 cos
2

43o
45 o
41o
45 o
1o
cos
cos
+ 2 cos
+ ... + 2 cos
2
2
2
2
2
o
o
o

43
41
1
cos
+ cos
+ ... + cos
2
2
2

= 2 cos

44

sin n

cos

= sin 1o + sin 2 o + sin 3o + ... + sin 44 o

n =1

45 o
2
45 o
= 2 sin
2

= 2 sin

43o
45 o
41o
45 o
1o
cos
cos
+ 2 sin
+ ... + 2 sin
2
2
2
2
2
o
o
o

43
41
1
cos
+ cos
+ ... + cos
2
2
2

cos

45
45
45
45
45
45
sin 2
2 cos 2

sin
cos 2
sin 2
2
2
n =1
n =1
2
2 =
2
2 =

=
44
44
45
45
45
45
45
45
o
sin
cos no
n
sin
cos
sin
cos
2sin
cos

2
2
2
2
2
2
n =1
n =1
2 cos 45
=
= 2 cot 45
sin 45
= 2
44

cos no

44

sin n

cos

3 5a 3b 5a + 4
c
=
c
3 2 3d d 1 + 2
3d = 3 + 2d d = 3

5a + b + 6

3 + 2a

3 2c = 3 1 + 2c
2 2c = 2 2c = 1

3 5 a = 5 a + 4 5a = 2

c = 0

3b = 5a + b + 6 2b + 8
b = 4
b + c = 4 + 0 = 4

4
A + A1 = 0 A (Skew symmetric matrix)
1
a b
0 1
A=
=
det A = 1 0

c d
1 0
0 1
1 0 1
A + t 2 A1 =
+ (1) 2
=

(1) 1 0
1 0
0 1
1 0 1
A t 2 A1 =
(1) 2

(1) 1 0
1 0

det( A t 2 A1 ) = 4

0 0
0 0

0 2
=

2 0

At = A

w = ai + b j
u w = 2a 5b = 11

> (1)

v w = a + 2b = 8

> ( 2)

2 ( 2 ) : 2a + 4b = 16

> ( 3)

(1) ( 2 ) : 9b = 27
b = 3, a = 2
w = 2i + 3 j

w = 4 + 9 = 13

5i + j = 25 + 1 = 26
cos =

w 5i + j
w 5i + j

)=

10 + 3
13
1
=
=
13 26 13 2
2

= 45o
tan + sin 2 = tan 45o + sin 90o = 1 + 1 = 2

8
n

n
2
2

2 + i 2 = cos 4 + i sin 4

n
n

= cos
+ i sin
=1
4
4

n
n
cos
= 1 sin
= 0 n = 8,16,24,...
4
4
n = 8

200

a1 + a 2 + a3 + ... + a n = n 2 a n

a1
3
a
a1 + a 2 + a3 = 9a3 a 3 = 1
6
a
a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 = 16a4 a4 = 1
10
i
a1 + a 2 = 4a 2 a 2 =

i
i

a1 a1 a1
a
+ + + ... + 2 1 = n 2 a n
3 6 10
n +n
2
2
n a
lim n 2 a n = lim 2 1 = 2a1 = 2(100 ) = 200
n
n n + n
2
a1 +


an =

n 7
n+2
S 9 S 7 = a108

a8 + a9 = a108

8 7 9 7 108 7
+
=
10
11
110

88 77 + 90 70 = 108 7
70 = 140

=2
lim a n = lim
n

2n 7
=2
n+2

200

f ( x) = 200 x x 3 + 450 x 2 60200 x 10000

f ( x) = 200 3 x 2 + 900 x 60200 = 0

3x 2 900 x + 60000 = 0

x 2 300 x + 20000 = 0
(x 100)(x 200) = 0
x = 100,200

f ( x) = 6 x + 900
f (100) = 600 + 900 = 300
f (200) = 1200 + 900 = 300
x = 200

10

f ( x) = ax 2 + bx + c
f (1) = 4

(ax

+ bx + c dx = 12

f ( x) = 2ax + b

2a + b = 4

> (1)
x3

x2
a + b
+ cx
2
3

= 12

8
a b
a + 2b + 2c + + c = 12
3
3 2
3b
3a + 3c = 12
2
b
a +c =4
> (2 )
2
f (1) = 2

a+b+c = 2
> (3)
4
(2) (3) : 3b = 2

b=
2
3
4
4+
8 4 2
,
c = 2 + =
(1) : a = 3 = 8
2
3
3 3 3
8 4 2
8 30
f (1) + f (1) = + + + 2 =
= 10
3 3 3
3 3

10
h( x) = f ( x) g ( x) h( x) = f ( x) g ( x) + g ( x) f ( x)
h(2) = f (2) g (2) + f (2) g (2)

f ( x) = 2 2 x

f (2) = 2 4 = 2

f ( x) = 2 x x 2 + c

2 2x = 0
x =1
f (1) = 5
5 = 2 1+ c
c = 4

f (2) = 4 4 + 4 = 4
h(2) = 4(5) + 5(2) = 2(5) = 10

7
2

1
1
n 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
1
n
n
=
4
an

1
5 1
=
4
a1
13
5

4
4
1
13 5

=
=
4
4
a2
1
25 13
=
4
a3
1
41 25
=
a4
4
i
i
i

1
841 761
=
a20
4

1 1 1
1
5 1 + 13 5 + 25 13 + ... + 841 761
+ + + ... +
=
a1 a2 a3
a20
4
=

lim
n

25

k n 5 + n + 3n 4 + 2

(n + 2)

1 + 841 1 + 29
=
=7
4
4

12
+ ...
5
15
15
5
k=
= = 15
2 3
3
1
5 5
= 15 + 6 +

= 25

352

45

(1) 1

10

10 10 10!
= 252
= =
10
5
5
!
5
!

1 2 1

(2) 1

10 10
= = 100
1 1
252 + 100 = 352

9
A = {1,2,3,4,5,...,9,10}
10
10(11)
i=
= 55

i =1

(1,4), (1,9), (2,3), (2,8), (4,6), (5,10), (3,7 ), (6,9), (7,8)

50

55 X
> (1)
S
S
20 1
X
=
=

S=
> (2)
5
X 100 5
X
0.5( ) = 55 X
5
55
X + 0.1X = 55

X =
= 50
1.1
36
0.5 =

cf

12

50 59

2 fL
Med = L + I

fm

2 12
57 = 49.5 + 10

4
N
7.5( ) = 12
5
2
N
6 = 12
2

N
= 18
2
N = 36

20

3
7
8

7
7

13

= k
16(17 )
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 16 =
= 8(17 )
2

4k = 2 (1 + 5 + X + 13) + ( 1,5, X ,13 )

8 (17 ) = 4k (1 + 5 + X + 13)

1 + 5 + X + 13

4 ( X + 19)

X =9

x=3

208

8
(5 3)
3
5
5 3 = 3 5 = 3 (3 + 2) = (3 2)
2
3 2 = 2 3 = 2 (2 + 1) = 3(2 1)
2 1 = 1 2 = 1 (1 + 1) = 2(1 1) = 2(5)

8 5 = 5 8 = 5 (5 + 3) =

8 5
8 5 = (3)(2)(5) = 200
3 2
(8 5) 100 = 200 100 = 100 (100 + 100)

100 + 100
=
(100 + 4 ) = 2(104) = 208
100
2

1
2
23
20
26
47
44
50
71
68

a n = 24n 1

n = 84

5
17
29
41
53
65

8
14
32
38
56
62

a84 = 24(84) 1
= 2016 1
= 2015

2012

11
35
59