EELighting II 23oct09

10/24/2009
ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTING & DAYLIGHTING
Advanced Concepts in Lighting and Day Lighting
24th October 2009

GREENBUILDINGINDEX SDN BHD | www.greenbuildingindex.org
ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTING & DAYLIGHTING Advance
Contents
This lecture is a ADVANCE COURSE and assumes basic understanding of issues covered in the basic course. This g lecture builds on the basic concept in the first lecture and aims for an understanding of advance lighting issues covered in the following topics I Recapitulating Basic Concepts II Types of Lamps III Day Lighting IV GBI scoring for Lighting
24th October 2009
Ir. H.P. Looi (hplooi@streamyx.com)
10/24/2009
Recapitulating Basic Concepts

In the Basic Lecture we have covered the following Topics : I Sustainability & Lighting II Percentage energy usage by lighting III Steps in Designing for E.E. in Lighting IV GBI scoring for Lighting
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Sustainability and Lighting
Issues relating to the 4 main topics on sustainability in lighting?

Energy Efficiency
Energy / Climate
Environment - Pollution
Mercury in lamps Disposal/recycling of lamps
IAQ Health & Well Being
Correct lighting level, Hi-freq ballast Glare control
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Lighting Energy Efficiency

Lighting consumes about 20% total energy.
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Lighting Energy Efficiency
Four Steps for Energy Efficiency in Lightings.

1. 2. 3. 4. Design to Efficient Lighting Level Incorporating Day Lighting in Design Selecting Lamp and Lamp Accessories Efficient Usage and Operation of Lighting System
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Lighting Calculation
In developing formula for lighting calculations, the following issues are considered: Laws of Optics
1. Definition of the Lumen 2. Definition of lighting intensity (Lux) 3. 3 Inverse Square Law 4. Lamberts Cosine Law 5. Definition of surfaces
Physical Parameters
1. Geometry of Room 2. Factors causing light loss 3. Types of reflecting surfaces 4. Choice of lamps 5. Polar diagram of luminaire
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Design Concepts Laws of Optics

A Quick Summary of Optical Laws is as follows:
The luminous intensity falling on a surface varies as the cosine of the incident angle .
The geometry of the room modifying light distribution in accordance with the optical laws above. above.
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Fundamental Laws for Calculating Luminous Intensity

1. Luminous Energy (Q) Light as a form of energy which is visual LumenLumen-sec or Talbot (T) 2. Luminous Flux (phi = ) Rate of flow of luminous energy lumenlumen-sec per sec = lumen 3. Luminous Intensity (I) Solid angular luminous flux in a given direction. direction. lumen per steradian = candela
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Q = dQ dt I = d d
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Lamberts Cosine Law The luminous intensity falling on a surface varies as the cosine of the incident angle . In ID lighting, interior surfaces are assumed to be Lambertian and Lamberts Cosine Law is a basis for luminance calculation. calculation.
19 24th October 2009 June 2009

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Ir. H.P. Looi (hplooi@streamyx.com) Ir. H.P. Looi (hplooi@streamyx.com)
10/24/2009
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Lambertian Surface A perfectly diffusing surface obeys Lamberts cosine law. law. In ID lighting, interior surfaces are assumed to be Lambertian and Lamberts Cosine Law is a basis for luminance calculation. calculation.
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Lighting Concepts
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Colour CRI and CCT

3500K 2500K 1500K
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Standard (white) day light) Colour Temperature The colour emitted by a standard black body as it is heated from red-incandescent to blue-hot. High CT lacks red!
CRI = 30
Colour Rendering Index Compares light source with natural day light (which is considered to have CRI = 100).
High CRI lacks blue!
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Colour CRI and CCT

Incandescent Lamps and Natural Daylight p y g produce smooth, continuous spectra.
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High Intensity Discharge Lamps (HID) produce light in discrete lines or bands (used in spectral analysis to identify or fingerprint the material producing the light). Fluorescent Lamps produce a combined spectrum -- a continuous or broad spectra from their phosphor, plus the line spectra of the mercury discharge.
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Colour CRI and CCT

The natural outdoor daylight spectrum.
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Colour CRI and CCT
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Incandescent Lamps and Natural Daylight produce smooth, continuous spectra.

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Colour CRI and CCT
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Fluorescent HaloPhosphor ; Daylight
Fluorescent TriPhosphor ; Warm-white
Fluorescent Lamps produce a combined spectrum -- a continuous or broad spectra from their phosphor, plus the line spectra of the mercury discharge.
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Colour CRI and CCT
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Clear Mercury Vapour
HID Lamp Multi Vapour
High Intensity Discharge Lamps (HID) produce light in discrete lines or bands (used in spectral analysis to identify or fingerprint the material producing the light).
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Designing Using Software -DIALux

Designing using software
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Designing Lumen Method

Fundamental Lighting Calculation Lumens Method Lumens Method Lighting Calculations
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1E(average lux on work plane) = (Total Lumens) / (Area of working plane)
2Total Lumens = n x N x F x UF x LLF n = number of lamps in each luminaire N = number of luminaire F = lumens per lamp (obtain from lamp manufacturer)
the proportion of luminous flux reaching the working plane and is affected by room proportion, reflectance of room surfaces, flux distribution of luminaire, spacing/mounting height. height.
UF = utilisation factor for horizontal working plane; plane;
LLF = Light loss factor; conditions affecting light output after a specified time. factor; time.
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Fundamental Lighting Calculation Lumens Method Light Loss Factor (LLF)
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LLF = E(new) / E(elapsed time)

LLF allows for the decrease in lighting level when new and after a specified time. time. LLF = LLMF x LMF x RSMF LLMF = lamp lumen maintenance factor; factor; LMF = Luminaire maintenance factor; factor;
allows for decline in light output from a l f lamp with age (consult manufacturers catalogue). ith ( lt f t t l ) allows for loss in lighting level due
to atmospheric conditions, maintenance interval, susceptibility of luminaire to external. external.
RSMF = Room surface maintenance factor; factor;
decrease in light output due
to room condition (dust, dirt accumulation on surfaces etc.). etc.

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Fundamental Lighting Calculation Lumens Method
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Utilisation Factor (UF) UF is a factor affecting light output due to physical geometry of lamps, room and surface reflectance. It is obtained by reflectance. consulting UF table issued by lighting manufacturer and is specific for each light fittings. The following factors are fittings. reviewed: reviewed: (1)Light (1)Light output ratio of luminaire (2)Flux (2)Flux distribution of luminaire (3)Geometery (3)Geometery / aspect ratio of room (4)Spacing/ (4)Spacing/ Mounting height ratio of luminaire (5)Reflectances (5)Reflectances of surfaces in room
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Fundamental Lighting Calculation Lumens Method Utilisation Factor (U.F.) (U.
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Room dimensions: X (width) x Y (length) x Z (height), A (Area) dimensions: Mounting height of luminaire = Hm ; Number of luminaire = N Calculate Room Index RI
Space luminaire by calculating SHR ( p (spacing to mounting height ratio): g g g ratio): ) SHR must follow manufacturers recommendations: recommendations: 1.SHR 1.SHR not to exceed max value recommended 2.SHR 2.SHR nominal must be within range recommended: recommended:
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Designing Lumen Method GBI CERTIFIERS : PREREQUISITES

Calculating E (lux) lux) Lumens Method hand calculations Calculate Light Loss Factor. : Factor. LLMF = lamp age LMF = lamp maintenance factor RMF = room maintenance factor Select Utilisation Factor Luminaire light distribution Calculate Room Index RI Surface reflectances Calculate SHR, ensure SHR within recommended values. values. Calculate E (lux)
E (aver. lux) = n x N x F x UF x LLF /A (aver.
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Types of Lamps GBI CERTIFIERS : PREREQUISITES

Lamps Solid State Thermal
Incandescent A- General Service R- Reflector PAR- Parabolic Alum. Reflector
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Electrodele ess
Flouresc. Induction R.F. Plasma Pl
Discharge
Low Pressure High Pressure
Halogen Mains Voltage Low Voltage
Fluorescent Compact flourescent Low pressure Sodium
Mercury Metal Halide High pressure Sodium
LED
PAR Narrow Beam
PAR Wide Beam

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Incandescent GBI CERTIFIERS : PREREQUISITES

Incandescent - filament which when heated emits light.
120V PAR: 16, 20, 30, 38, 56 and 64 230V PAR: 38, 56 and 64 The numbers refers to lamp sizes and are rated 1/8, e.g. PAR16 = 2 diam. lamp.
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Incandesce ent
A R PAR
General Service, High wattage G.S. >200W Reflector coating inside bulb, concentrate g light output. Double light output to A lamps. Spot, Medium spread. Parabolic aluminised reflector. 4 times light output of A lamps. 230V and 120V service PAR with dichroic coating. Infrared reflected back into the lamp. Cool beam PAR-HIR
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Incandescent
Power (W) 5 15 25 35 40 50 55 60 65 70 75 90 95 100 135 150 200 300 Output (lm) 25 110 200 350 500 700 800 850 1,000 1,100 1,200 1,450 1,600 1,700 2,350 2,850 3,900 6,200 Efficacy (lm/W) 5 7.3 73 8.0 10.0 12.5 14.0 14.2 14.5 15.4 15.7 16.0 16.1 16.8 17.0 17.4 19.0 19.5 20.7
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Halogen
Halogen tungsten filament sealed within an enclosure filled with inert gas and small amount halogen, e.g. iodine, bromine. Halogen cycle promotes longer filament life.
230V
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Halogen
Halogen
operates
at
higher
temperature. This gives a higher CRI value. The halogen cycle promotes
12V, 24V
longer lamp life.
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Halogen
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Halogen 12V, 24V
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Surface contaminant, e.g. fingerprints casing. can damage quartz that Recommend
halogen lamps should not be handle by hand.

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Discharge Lamps
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A current is discharge in a glass container containing an inert gas (noble gas such as krypton, argon, neon, xenon). The xenon). collision of electronics with the gas atoms with the ionised gas produces visible light and UV light. The UV light is converted to light. visible light by a fluorescent coating on the inside tube of fluorescent lamps. lamps.
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Fluorescent
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Fluorescent are low pressure discharge doped with small amount of mercury. mercury. The mercury vapour emits UV light which is converted to visible light by the phosphor coating on the inside tube of fluorescent. fluorescent.
Tube diameter Imperial Metric T2 T4 N/A N/A Tube diameter Inches mm
2/ " 8
Notes
Osram's Fluorescent Miniature (FM) tubes only Slim lamps. Power ratings and lengths not standardized (and not the same) between different manufacturers Original 4-13W range from 1950s or earlier. o e e a ges g c e cy ( ) Two newer ranges High Efficiency (HE) 14introduced in the 1990s
approx
4/ " 8
7 12
T5 T8 T9 T12
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T16 T26 T29 T38 N/A

8/ " 8 9/ " 8 12/ " 8
5/ " 8
15.875 15 875 35W, and High Output (HO) 24-80W 1" 11/8" 11/2" 25.4 38.1
From the 1930s,more common since the 1980s. Also from the 1930s, not as efficient as new lamps. Power Groove tubes only Ir. H.P. Looi (hplooi@streamyx.com)
28.575 Circular fluorescent tubes only
PG17
17/ " 21/8" 53.975 General Electric's 8GREENBUILDINGINDEX SDN BHD | www.greenbuildingindex.org
Fluorescent
Halophosphate tubes Numeric color code 27 33 83 84 Tri-phosphor tubes Numeric color code 827 840 865 Multi-phosphor tubes Numeric color code 927 940 965
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Color temperature (K) p ( ) 2700 4000 3000 4000 Color temperature (K) 2700 4000 6500 Color temperature (K) 2700 4000 6500
Color Warm white Cool white Medium warm white Cool white (high CRI) Color Warm white Cool hit C l white Cool daylight Color Warm white Cool white Cool daylight
Approximate CRI pp 50 - 79 50 - 79 80 80 Approximate CRI ~85 ~85 85 ~85 Approximate CRI ~95 ~95 ~95
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Fluorescent T5
(From manufacturers' catalogs; Philips Lighting 2001/2002; GE Lighting 2001/2002) Lamp Nominal Length ( ) (in) Type yp T5 14W 22 T5 21W 34 T5 28W 46 T5 35W 58 T5 HO 24W T5 HO 39W T5 HO 54W T5 HO 80W 22 34 46 58 CCT ( ) (K) 3,000-6,500 3,000-6,500 3,000-6,500 3,000-6,500 3,000-6,500 3,000-6,500 3,000-6,500 3,000-6,500 Light Output* (lm) Initial Mean 1,350 1,269-1,275 2,100 1,974-2,000 2,900 2,726-2,750 3,650 3,431-3,450 2,000 3,500 5,000 7,000 1,880-1,895 3,290-3,320 4,700-4,740 6,580-6,650
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Lamp Efficacy** ( / ) (lm/W) 96 100 104 104 83 90 93 88
** Lamp efficacies are calculated based on the initial light output data. *Light outputs are measured during lamp operation on reference ballasts under standard laboratory conditions. T5 lamps are operated at 35C (95F) compared to T8 and T12 lamps, which are operated at 25C(77F). Mean light output means lamp light output at 40% of rated lamp life.
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Fluorescent T8
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(From manufacturers' catalogs; Philips Lighting 2001/2002; GE Lighting 2001/2002) Lamp Type Nominal Phosphor* CCT (K) CRI Light Output***(lm) Lamp Length Efficacy** (in) 48 T12 40W 48 48 T12 34W 48 48 T8 32W 48 RE80 3,000-5,000 86 2,800-2,950 2,660-2,800 92 RE70 RE80 RE70 RE80 RE70 Initial Mean 3,000-6,500 70-75 3,050-3,250 2,775-2,950 3,000-5,000 80-82 2,200-3,400 1,775-3,090 3,000-6,500 70-75 2,650-2,800 2,430-2,520 3,000-5,000 80-82 2,025-2,900 1,775-2,610 3,000-6,500 75-78 2,700-2,850 2,550-2,710 (lm/W) 81 85 82 85 89
* RE70 designates rare-earth phosphor with CRI values from 70 to 79. RE80 is rare-earth phosphor with CRI values of 80-89. ** Lamp efficacies are calculated based on the initial light output data. ***Light outputs are measured during lamp operation on reference ballasts under standard laboratory conditions. T5 lamps are operated at 35C (95F) compared to T8 and T12 lamps, which are operated at 25C(77F). Mean light output means lamp light output at 40% of rated lamp life.
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Compact Fluorescent
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Low Pressure Sodium
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Low pressure sodium are comparable to fluorescent. Instead of fluorescent. mercury the sodium vapour emits visible light directly without t e eed o co e s o the need for conversion to visible light. Due to this LPS are s b e light. ue g t t s S ae very efficiency in terms of luminance. However the lights luminance. produced are mainly mono chromatic (i.e. of only one colour). (i. colour)
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High Pressure Discharge
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High pressure discharge (or high intensity discharge) lamps are similar to low pressure discharge lamp but operate at higher pressure. pressure.
H.P. Mercury
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Metal Halide
H.P. Sodium
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GBI Designing E.E. Lighting CERTIFIERS : PREREQUISITES
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Lamp Selection GBI CERTIFIERS : PREREQUISITES

Typical Lamp Type & Factors
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Incandescent Wattage Output(lumens) Efficiency(lm/watt) LumenMaintenance LampLife(hours) Lamp Life (hours) CRI
Notes
Fluorescent 18 95 1000 7500 55 79 85%(80%) 10000 10000 20000 30 90
MetalHalide 50 400 1900 30000 38 75 75%(65%) 10000 10000 20000 80 90
HighPressure LowPressure Sodium Sodium 50 400 3600 4600 72 115 90%(70%) 18000 18000 24000 20 39 18 180 1800 33000 100 183 100%(100%) 16000 <20
25 150 210 2700 8 18 90%(85%) 750 750 2000 90 95
Wattage andoutput referstothecommonavailablelampratingforoutdoorlightings. Efficiency referstoluminousefficiencytakenat50%meanlifetimeanddonotincludeballast loss. LumenMaintenance referstopercentofinitiallampoutputat50%ofmeanlifetimeandatend oflifetime(parenthesis). Lamplifereferstotheapproximatemeanlifetimeoflamp. GREENBUILDINGINDEX SDN BHD | www.greenbuildingindex.org Ir. H.P. Looi (hplooi@streamyx.com) 24th October 2009
Day Light GBI CERTIFIERS : PREREQUISITES

Table 1. Daylight factors and distribution Zone
Very bright Bright Average Dark
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DF (%)
>6 36 13 01
Distribution
Very large with thermal and glare problems. Good Fair Poor
Note: The figures are average daylight factors for windows without glazing
Clause 4.4.1 The average daylight factors may be obtained by simulation or architectural modelling of a building design. design.
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Daylight Factor (D.F. ) = 100 x Ein / Eout Ein = Eout illuminance at a point inside interior space. p p =
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illuminance at a horizontal plane (outdoor) with
unobstructed view of the hemispheric sky
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DAYLIGHT FACTOR IS A SUM OF THREE COMPONENTS.
DF = Daylight factor at a point internally SC = sky component (direct from visible part of sky at window) ERC = externally reflected components (indirect external light) IRC = internally reflected components
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DF = SC + ERC +IRC
External Reflected component ERC p
Eout (lux)
Direct component SC
Internal reflected component IRC
Ein (lux)
0.75m
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GBIDay Light Sun Position CERTIFIERS : PREREQUISITES

How to Simulate Day Light? Calculate Sun Position based on latitude & time of day. day. Solar Azimuth = compass orientation of a vertical plane through the sum measured from north Solar Altitude = solar angle above horizon. horizon. Shadow angle calculated from geometric simulation or calculation. calculation.
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Solar Altitude Azimuth
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Daily Time 1st June
1st Jan.
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London, Latitude 52 N 52
Trivandrum, Latitude 8 8 N
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How to Simulate Day Light?
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Is this Daily/Monthly/yearly Sun Position ?

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Sun Position?
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Day Light Factor GBI CERTIFIERS : PREREQUISITES

DIALux has a component for daylight calculation
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Daylight factor can be estimated 1 2 IES formula DFm, IES = ( Awindow U * 100 ) / ( Afl ) i d floor BRE formula DFm, BRE = ( Awindow M t ) / ( Atotal ( 1 - m ) )
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Awindow Surface area of the window, excluding frame, bars and other obstructions [m] Afloor Floor area of the room [m] Atotal Total internal surface area of the room [m] U M T m Factor to account for external obstructions Utilisation factor Angle of visible sky from the mid-point of the window [] Maintenance factor of the window Transmission factor of the glazing Average reflection factor of all internal surfaces Factor to account for thickness of the window wall
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Daylight factor in Atrium p To estimate the DF in the centre of an atrium floor a simple three-step calculation as outlined below: 1. Calculate the well index (WI) using numbers representing height, width and length of the atrium. WI = ( height * (width + length) ) / ( 2 * length * width ) 2.Calculate the horizontal DF (%) at the centre of the atrium floor (open atrium). DFunglazed = 100 * e-WI 3.For a glazed atrium estimate the transmission factor () of the glazed roof and multiply the calculated DF with it. DFglazed = * DFunglazed
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Day Light - Glare GBI CERTIFIERS : PREREQUISITES

MS/ISO 8995 follows EN definition of glare by defining: Unified Glare Rating Method g
59
Lb = background luminance (cd/m) L = luminance of the luminous parts of each luminaire in the directions of the observer eyes (cd/m) (cd/m ). = solid angle of the luminous parts of each luminaire at the observers eye (steradian) P = Guth position index for each individual luminaire which relates to its displacement from the line of sight.
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Day Light - Glare GBI CERTIFIERS : PREREQUISITES

The UGR takes into account (1) brightness of wall and (2) Luminaire contributing to glare.
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ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTING & DAYLIGHTING Basic
Defining Glare GBI CERTIFIERS : PREREQUISITES
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Luminance limiting curve method assess the mean luminance of the luminaires across a bream angle of 45 to 85. MS/ISO8995 sets UGR = 19 as the max. permissible values for offices which is equvalent to eh max luminance limiting curve for 500 lux in Quality Class 1.
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Green Rating : Sustainability GBI CERTIFIERS & PREREQUISITES
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All ratings or certification schemes dealing with the built environment address issues relating to:
Climate Change & Energy Water Use Health and Well Being Tr a n s p o r t a t i o n Materials & Resources Construction Impact
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Green Rating : Sustainability GBI CERTIFIERS & PREREQUISITES
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Climate Change
Health & Well Being
Environment Impact
Green House Gases, Ozone Depletion Potential Gases, Energy Use, Transportation (energy), Water Resources, Material Selection (embedded energy & carbon)
Indoor Air Quality (IAQ), Thermal Comfort, Indoor Pollutants (VOC) Transportation (convenience)
Sustainable Material, Ground Water Pollution, Construction Impact, Waste Management, Reduce, Recycle, Reuse
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GBI Scoring GBI CERTIFIERS : PREREQUISITES
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GBI Scoring for lights (direct scoring) ffi i E.E. Energy Efficiency EE2 Zoning of lightings EQ8 day lighting EQ9 glare control 3 points E.Q. Indoor Environment Quality 2 points 1 point
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EQ10 Lighting level 1 point EQ11 High freq. ballast 1 point
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GBI Scoring for lights (indirect scoring; part of other initiatives): ffi i E.E. Energy Efficiency EE1 Min. E.E. performance 1 point EE3 Electric submeter 1 point EE5 Advance E.E. performance 15 points EE6 Enhanced commissioning of E.E. system 3 points EE7 Post occupancy 2 points EE8 Verification 2 points
70
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Design - E.E. Minimum Energy EE1 Efficiency Performance EE5 Advanced EE Performance Establish minimum energy efficiency (EE) performance to reduce energy consumption in buildings, thus reducing CO2 emission to the atmosphere.
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1
Exceed Energy Efficiency (EE) performance better than the baseline minimum to reduce energy consumption in the 15 building.
EE1 & EE5 min. E.E. performance; efficiency E.E. design for lighting contribute to lower Energy Intensity Index: a) Optimal lighting des g using so a e. Op a g g design us g software. b) Select E.E. lightings (T5 lamps, electronic ballast) c) Convince client to have lower ambient lighting and install task lighting. d) Automatic control of lights with day light will lower energy intensity index. e) Benchmark lighting energy intensity at less than 10W/M. f)
24th
Check capital cost for all initiatives listed.

October 2009

Design Energy Efficiency EE2 Lighting Zoning
EE3
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3
1
Provide flexible lighting controls to optimise energy savings
Electrical Sub-Metering & Monitor energy consumption of key building services as well as all tenancy Tenant Sub-Metering areas
EE2 is an easy point to score as most lighting design would have taken into consideration lighting zone. a) Switching zone requires input from client and architect on space usage and circulation. b) Zoning not only take into account physical area but also lighting scenes.
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Design Energy Efficiency
EE2 Lighting Zoning Provide flexible lighting controls to optimise energy savings
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3
Electrical SubEE3 Metering & Tenant Sub-Metering
Monitor energy consumption of key building services as well as all tenancy areas
Fire Pumps Water Pumps Small Power
AHU
Lighting
Chiller Plant Sub Metering to Energy Monitoring System (EMS)
Sub Metering to Energy Monitoring System (EMS)
Sub Metering to Energy Monitoring System (EMS)
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Design - E.E. Enhanced Commissioning of the EE6 Building Energy Systems Ensure buildings energy related systems are designed and installed to achieve proper commissioning so as to realise their full potential and intent.
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Include in commissioning procedure, proper commissioning procedure for lighting system. If EMS switching system is included, commissioning procedure sho ld incl de s itching s stem incl ded proced re should include protocol testing of automatic switching. Ensure documentations of commissioning procedure.
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Design Energy Efficiency EE8 EE Verification Verify predicted energy use of key building services
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Verification requires that the lighting sub system conforms to expectation as designed. The presence of sub meter (listed pre io sl ) is a cr cial s b meter to ens re the s b previously) crucial sub ensure success of this item.
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Lighting, Visual & Acoustic Comfort Provide good levels of daylighting for building EQ8 Daylighting occupants. EQ9 Daylight Glare Control Reduce discomfort of glare from natural light. Baseline building office lighting not to be over EQ10 Electric Lighting Levels designed. Increase workplace amenity by avoiding low EQ11 High Frequency Ballasts frequency flicker that may be associated with fluorescent lighting.
EQ12 EQ13 External Views Internal Noise Levels Reduce eyestrain for building occupants by allowing long distance views and provision of visual connection to the outdoor. Maintain internal noise levels at an appropriate level. pp p
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2 1 1 1
2 1
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Lighting, Visual & Acoustic Comfort EQ8 Daylighting Provide good levels of daylighting for building occupants. t
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2
Implement day lighting measures described in other modules. Lighting, Visual & Acoustic Comfort EQ9 Daylight Glare Control Reduce discomfort of glare from natural light. 1
Implement glare control scheme where day lighting is implemented.
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Lighting, Visual & Acoustic Comfort EQ10 Electric Lighting Levels Baseline building office lighting not to be over designed.
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1
Design lighting level to comply with MS1525. Design engineer to verify by calculations when requested by certifier.
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THANK YOU
Sustainable Lighting & Lighting Concepts http://hplooi.blogspot.com
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EELighting II 23oct09

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10/24/2009

ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTING & DAYLIGHTING

Advanced Concepts in Lighting and Day Lighting

24th October 2009

ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTING & DAYLIGHTING Advance

24th October 2009

GREENBUILDINGINDEX SDN BHD | www.greenbuildingindex.org

Ir. H.P. Looi (hplooi@streamyx.com)

ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTING & DAYLIGHTING Advance

Recapitulating Basic Concepts

24th October 2009

GREENBUILDINGINDEX SDN BHD | www.greenbuildingindex.org

Ir. H.P. Looi (hplooi@streamyx.com)

ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTING & DAYLIGHTING Advance

Sustainability and Lighting

Issues relating to the 4 main topics on sustainability in lighting?

Mercury in lamps Disposal/recycling of lamps

IAQ Health & Well Being

Correct lighting level, Hi-freq ballast Glare control

24th October 2009

GREENBUILDINGINDEX SDN BHD | www.greenbuildingindex.org

Ir. H.P. Looi (hplooi@streamyx.com)

ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTING & DAYLIGHTING Advance

Lighting Energy Efficiency

24th October 2009

GREENBUILDINGINDEX SDN BHD | www.greenbuildingindex.org

Ir. H.P. Looi (hplooi@streamyx.com)

ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTING & DAYLIGHTING Advance

Lighting Energy Efficiency

Four Steps for Energy Efficiency in Lightings.

24th October 2009

GREENBUILDINGINDEX SDN BHD | www.greenbuildingindex.org

Ir. H.P. Looi (hplooi@streamyx.com)

ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTING & DAYLIGHTING Advance

24th October 2009

GREENBUILDINGINDEX SDN BHD | www.greenbuildingindex.org

Ir. H.P. Looi (hplooi@streamyx.com)

ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTING & DAYLIGHTING Advance

Design Concepts Laws of Optics

Ir. H.P. Looi (hplooi@streamyx.com)

ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTING & DAYLIGHTING Advance

Design Concepts Laws of Optics

Fundamental Laws for Calculating Luminous Intensity

Ir. H.P. Looi (hplooi@streamyx.com)

ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTING & DAYLIGHTING Advance

Design Concepts Laws of Optics

19 24th October 2009 June 2009

GREENBUILDINGINDEX SDN BHD | www.greenbuildingindex.org

Ir. H.P. Looi (hplooi@streamyx.com) Ir. H.P. Looi (hplooi@streamyx.com)

ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTING & DAYLIGHTING Advance

Design Concepts Laws of Optics

24th October 2009

GREENBUILDINGINDEX SDN BHD | www.greenbuildingindex.org

Ir. H.P. Looi (hplooi@streamyx.com)

ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTING & DAYLIGHTING Advance

24th October 2009

GREENBUILDINGINDEX SDN BHD | www.greenbuildingindex.org

Ir. H.P. Looi (hplooi@streamyx.com)

ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTING & DAYLIGHTING Advance

Colour CRI and CCT

High CRI lacks blue!

24th October 2009