WasteManagement Waste Management India

August2009

ExecutiveSummary
Market
Wastemanagementmarketcomprisesoffoursegments MunicipalWaste,IndustrialWaste,Bio MedicalWasteandElectronicWaste Wastecollectionisusuallydoneonacontractbasis.Inmostcitiesitisdonebyragpickers,small timecontractorsandmunicipalities Increasingurbanization MetrosandothercitiesmajorcontributorsofWaste InitiativestakenatCorporateLevel Increasinginterestinwastetoenergyprojects UrbanLocalBodies(ULBs)approachingcapitalmarkets Privateequityinvestment Lackofcollectionandsegregationatsource Scarcityofland Indiabecomingadumpinggroundforewaste Lackofawareness Regulatoryframeworkforwastemanagement g InitiativesforwastemanagementunderJawaharlalNehruNationalUrbanRenewalMissionand UrbanInfrastructureDevelopmentSchemeforSmall&MediumTownsPublicPrivatePartnership initiativesinwastemanagement EwastemanagementmarketinIndiaisdominatedbyinformalsector,whichincludeswaste importers,scarpdealers,dissemblers,andrecyclers SomeoftheprominentwastemanagementcompaniesincludeRamkyEnviroEngineersLtd, AtteeroRecycling
WASTEMANAGEMENT INDIA.PPT

Characteristics andTrends

Issues& Challenges Government Regulations Regulations andPolicies Competition

MarketOverview CharacteristicsandTrends IssuesandChallenges Issues and Challenges GovernmentRegulationsandPolicies Competition C titi KeyDevelopments

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Indiaisagrowingmarketforwastemanagementservices
MarketOverview
Wastemanagementcycleinvolvescollection, transportationsegregation,treatmentanddisposal oforganic,recyclableandinertwaste Thewastecouldbeusedtolandfillsites,incineration, recyclingandcomposting CurrentlywastemanagementinIndiamostlymeans pickingupwastefromresidentialandindustrialareas anddumpingitatlandfillsites Inmostcities,wastecollectionisusuallydoneona contractbasisbyragpickers,smalltimecontractors andmunicipalities
Waste

MarketSize&Growth
INR bn
30 20 10 0 10.0 27.0 27 0

22%

2008

2013e

MunicipalWaste

ElectronicWaste

BiomedicalWaste

IndustrialWaste

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Trendofurbanizationhasplayedsignificantroleinenhancement ofmunicipalwastegenerationinIndia
MunicipalWaste

MunicipalWasteOverview
Municipalsolidwaste(MSW)consistsofhousehold waste,constructionanddemolitiondebris,sanitation residue,andwastefromstreets MainstagesinMSWarewastegeneration,collection andtransport,treatmentandvalueaddition,and residuemanagement.Theoptionsavailableareland filling,composting,energyproduction,etc. MSWincitiesiscollectedbyrespectivemunicipalities andtransportedtodesignateddisposalsites,which arenormallylowlyingareasonoutskirtsofthecity Morethan25%ofthemunicipalsolidwasteisnot beingcollectedatalland70%oftheIndiancitieslack adequatecapacitytotransportit
Urbanlocalbodiesspend betweenINR5001500perton onsolidwastemanagement

MarketSize&Growth
UrbanIndiaproduce42mntonnesofsolidwaste annuallyand72.5%ofthetotalisproducedby423 classIcities class I cities
%oftotal garbage 18.35% 18 35% 17.08% 37.07% 72.5%

Cities/Towns Wastegeneratedin6megacities W t t di 6 iti Wastegeneratedinmetrocities( population10lac+) WastegeneratedinotherClassI towns(1.0lakhpluspopulation) ( p p p ) Total

Qty(TPD) 21,000 21 000 19,643 42,635 83,378

6070%on collection

2030%on transportation

Lessthan5%on treatmentand disposal

Essentialto prevent environment pollution

Currentlythecontractsawardedtoprivatepartiesinmunicipalsolidwasteislimitedtocollectionandtransportation

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Indiaisbecominganoutsourcinghubforewastemanagement
ElectronicWaste

ElectronicWasteOverview
Electronicwaste(ewaste)compriseswaste electronics/electricalgoodsthatuseorhavereached theirendoflife th i d f lif Ewastecontainsvaluablematerialslikecopper, silver,goldwhichcanbeprocessedfortheirrecovery Majorportionofewasteisprocessedbythe informal(unorganised)sectorusingrudimentary informal (unorganised) sector using rudimentary techniquessuchasacidleachingandopenair burning,whichresultsinsevereenvironmental damage
AnnualEwasteGenerated(MT)
Computers Mobile Phones

MarketSize&Growth
mn Tonne
0.5 05 0.33

13%

0.47

0.0

2008

2011e Another50,000metric ton(MT)illegally importedtoIndia EwasteProcessed(MT)

Computers Mobile Phones

EwasteAvailableforRecycling(MT)
Computers Mobile Phones

56,234 1,655

56,234 1,655

56,234 1,655

275,000 Televisions

275,000 Televisions

275,000 Televisions

RecyclingofewasteinIndiaisleftentirelytoinformalsectorwhichlacksadequatemeanstohandleincreasingquantities Rec cling of e aste in India is left entirel to informal sector hich lacks adeq ate means to handle increasing q antities

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Apartfromindustries,healthcareinstitutionsalsogenerate hazardousbiomedicalwaste
BiomedicalWasteOverview
Biomedicalwasteincludesanywastegenerated duringthediagnosis,treatmentorimmunizationof humanbeingsoranimalsorinresearchactivities usedinproductionortestingofbiological HealthcareinstitutionsinIndiauseapproximately 800mninjectionsayearand60%ofitisinfectious GenerationofmedicalwastesinIndiavariesfroman averageof35kgperbedperday

BiomedicalWaste

MarketSize&Growth
About330,000tonsofbiomedicalwasteisgeneratedinIndia
Infectious Hazardous

10%

Normal Waste

85%

5%

85%

Biomedical Waste

15%

General
IndustrialWaste

IndustrialWasteOverview
Industrialwastedifferfromindustrytoindustry 80%isgeneratedinAndhraPradesh,Gujarat, Karnataka,Maharashtra,andTamilNadu TheCentralandvariousStategovernmentsare invitingtheprivatesectortosetupwastedisposal centresatindustrialestates

MarketSize&Growth(HazardousWaste) ( )
About4.4mntonsofhazardouswasteisgeneratedinIndia Incinerable 4.1% Recyclable 39.1%

56.8%

Disposed at secured landfills

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MarketOverview CharacteristicsandTrends IssuesandChallenges Issues and Challenges GovernmentRegulationsandPolicies Competition C titi KeyDevelopments

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CharacteristicsandTrends Summary
IncreasingUrbanization

MetrosandothercitiesmajorcontributorsofWaste

InitiativestakenatCorporateLevel

Characteristics ` andTrends and Trends

IncreasingInterestinWastetoEnergyprojects

UrbanLocalBodies(ULBs)approachingCapitalMarkets

PrivateEquityInvestment
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Increasingurbanizationhasresultedinconsiderableincreasein thevolumeofwastegeneratedinIndia
Increasingurbanization
Developingcountries,likeIndia,arewitnessingmassivemigrationofpopulationfromruralareastourbanareas PostIndependenceera,whilethepopulationofIndiahadgrownthreetimes,urbanpopulationgrewfivetimes AboutonethirdofurbanIndialivesinmetropolitancitieswhichhasamillionpluspopulation Increasingurbanizationhasputpressureonfacilitiesliketransportservices,housinganddrainage.Pollutionfrom industrieshasquadrupledinthepasttwodecades TrendsofUrbanization
Urban Population (mn) As % of total population

NumberofCitieswithmillionpluspopulation
40

600

500 400 300 200 100 0 62

Urbanpopulation increasingbetween3 i i b t 3 3.5%p.a.

285 217

550

50

40 30 23 20

40 30 20 10 0

10 1 0

1951

1991

2001

2021e

1901

1951

1991

2001

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Toptenmetropolitancitiesgenerateover60%ofwaste
Largecitiescontributingtowaste
SolidWasteGeneratedinTop10Cities
0 1,000 , 2,000 , 3,000 , 4,000 , 5,000 , 6,000 Tons/day , / y 5,922 5,320 3,036 2,653 2,187 1,669 1 669 1,302 1,175 1,100 1,000

CompositionofMunicipalSolidWaste
Glass & Ceramics Plastic/Rubber Gl C i Textiles 4%

Delhi Mumbai Chennai Kolkata Hyderabad Bangalore B l Ahmedabad Pune Kanpur Surat

6% 5%
Inert 15%

Morethan25%ofthe municipalsolidwasteisnot collected,70%oftheIndian citieslackadequate infrastructuretotransportit

40% Food & Garden Waste

27%
Paper

EwasteGeneratedinTop10Cities E waste Generated in Top 10 Cities

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000
11,017 9,730 4,648 4,132 4,025 3,287 2,833 2,584 1,836 1,768

CompositionofElectronicAppliances Composition of Electronic Appliances

Tons/day

Refrigerators
AverageWeight(Kg) FeWeight g NonFeMetalWeight 48 64.4% 6% 1.4% 13% 15.1%

PC
29.6 53.3% 8.4% 15% 23.3% 17.3% 0.7%

TVSets
36.2 5.3% 5.4% 62% 22.9% 0.9% 3.5%

Mumbai Delhi Bangalore g Chennai Kolkata Ahmedabad Hyderabad Pune Surat Nagpur

10statesgenerate70%of totalewastegeneratedin Indiawith65citiesinIndia g generatemorethan60% oftotalewaste

Glass Plastic ElectronicComponent p Others

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Manufacturersarerecyclingtheirownbrandedewaste discardedbytheircustomers
Initiativestakenatthecorporatelevel
PepsiCoIndialaunchedSolidWasteManagementinitiativesinpartnershipwithExnora,anenvironmentalNGOimpactingmore than 1,00,000peopleinTamilNadu,AndhraPradeshandHaryana Electronic manufacturers have also taken various ewaste reduction campaigns Electronicmanufacturershavealsotakenvariousewastereductioncampaigns Better
Company Nokia Samsung

Sony Ericsson SonyEricsson Philips Sony LGElectronics Toshiba Motorola Sharp Apple Acer Panasonic Dell Lenovo Microsoft

Bad

HP Nintendo

NokiaIndiahasEwastereductioncampaigncalled'TakeBack'wherecustomerscandrop theiroldhandsetinthecompanysstoresandwingifts Samsunghas31collectioncentersforcollectingusedelectronicappliances SonyEricssonoffersenvironmentenvironmentalwarrantyschemerecyclewhereitoffersto recycleproductsinanenvironmentallysoundway recycle products in an environmentally sound way Philipsrecyclingprogramcovers8cities.Consumerscanapproachoneof27authorized Philipsservicecenters,whichwillactascollectionpointsforconsumerproductswhich needrecycling LGElectronicsoffersafreetakebackservicefordiscardedmobilephonesinIndia ToshibarecyclesitsnotebooksinIndia MotorolahasitsvoluntaryEcomoto takebackserviceforitsIndiancustomers Applerecentlymadeitsnewproductsvinylfree,thuseliminatingthereleaseofdioxins throughincineration AceroffersvoluntaryandfreetakebackservicesinIndia,alinkonitswebsiteprovides information Panasonicplanstolaunchitsschemeforproductrecyclinginaphasedmannerbefore March2010 DelloffersvoluntarytakebackintheformofValueRecovery,butonlyforlarge institutionalandbusinesscustomers Lenovooffersitstakebackservicethroughitsrecyclingpartner HP ff HPoffersatakebackserviceunderHPsPlanetPartnersprogrammeforitsbusiness t k b k i d HP Pl tP t f it b i clients.TheservicecoversitsentireproductlineandnonHPproducts

Policieson ntoxic,recycling g&climatechange

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Wastetoenergyprojectsaregainingpopularityduetotheir doublebenefitsofenergygenerationandpollutioncontrol
IncreasinginterestinWastetoEnergyprojects
MinistryofNonConventionalEnergySourcesispromotingsettingupofWastetoEnergyprojectsthrough2schemes NationalProgrammeonEnergyRecoveryfromUrbanandIndustrialWastesand UNDP/GEFassistedProjectonDevelopmentofHighRateBiomethanationProcessesasameansofReducing GreenHouseGasesEmission
Wastetoenergyprojectsapprovedandcompleted Location Hyderabad,AndhraPradesh Namakkal,TamilNadu Lucknow,UttarPradesh Vijaywada,AndhraPradesh d dh d h Ludhiana,Punjab Medak,AndhraPradesh Vijaywada,AndhraPradesh Delhi Surat,Gujarat Details 6MWMunicipalSolidWasteProjectatAndhraPradeshbyM/SSELCOInternational,Hyderabad 2.5MWPowerProjectbasedonPoultryDroppingssanctionedtoM/sSubhashriBioenergiesPvt.Ltd. 5MWmunicipalsolidwastebasedprojectatLucknowexecutedbyM/SAsiaBioenergyPvt.Ltd 6MWMSWbasedpowerplantatVijayawadaexecutedbyM/sSriramEnergySystemsPvt.Ltd. b d l d db / d 1mwprojectbasedoncattlemanureatHaebowal,Ludhiana 400kWplantforproductionofbiogasfromslaughterhousewasteatMedak,AndhraPradesh. 150kWplantforvegetablemarketandslaughterhousewastesinVijayawada 6MWwastetoenergyprojectatTimarpur,DelhibyTimarpurWasteManagementCompanyPvt.Ltd. 0.5mwprojectforgenerationofpowerfrombiogasatasewagetreatmentplantinSurat

Projectswhichareintheexecutionstageare
A 300kW project based on vegetable market waste is also under construction in Chennai A300kWprojectbasedonvegetablemarketwasteisalsounderconstructioninChennai MunicipalwasteprocessingcomplexatGhazipurtoproduceRefuseDerivedFuelalongwithpowerplantof10MWcapacity

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Innovativefinancemechanismshasmadeprojectscommercially viableforurbanlocalbodies
UrbanLocalBodies(ULBs)approachingCapitalMarkets
Traditionally,thelocalbodiesusedtofinancetheirpublicgoodsusing
Localtaxessuchasthepropertytax Userchargeswhichareleviedonvariousurbanservices Grantsfromhigherlevelsofgovernment(Central,StateGovernments) Toboostthemunicipalbondmarket,theGovernmentofIndiadecidedtoprovidetaxfreestatustomunicipalbonds

Inrecentyears,ULBsinIndiahaveapproachedthecapitalmarketeitherdirectlyorthroughanintermediary:
Th S TheStateofTamilNadusetuptheTamilNaduUrbanDevelopmentFundwhichmakesloanstoULBs f T il N d h T il N d U b D l F d hi h k l ULB
Thefundinturnborrowsfromthecapitalmarket

TheStateGovernmentofPunjabhasalsoconstitutedPunjabMunicipalInfrastructureDevelopmentFundforraisingfunds throughcapitalmarketsforULBs KarnatakahasKarnatakaWaterandSanitationPooledFund(KWSPF)Trust,itborrowsfromcapitalmarketandlendstoULBs KarnatakaUrbanInfrastructureDevelopmentandFinanceCorporation(UIDFC)issuedpooledbondsfor8municipalitiesaround Bangalore AhmedabadMunicipalCorporationissuedtaxfreebondsofINR1bn,theissuewasdesignedtopartiallyfinanceawatersupply andsewerageprogram NashikMunicipalCorporationraisedINR500mnthroughtaxfreebondsof,thesebondswillbeusedforDevelopmentworks VisakhapatnamMunicipalCorporation'spublicissueofmunicipalbondsofINR700millioninMarch2004wasamongthefirst municipalbondissuestogetlistedonNationalStockExchange MunicipalcorporationofHyderabadfloatedtaxfreebondstoraiseINR820mnfordevelopmentactivities

InrecentyearsULBshavepreferredtoapproachotherfinancialinstitutionswhichchargelowerratesofinterest

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WasteManagementsectorhasattractedhasattractedinvestments frombothprivateequityandventure capitalfunds

PrivateEquityInvestments
Date
Sept2008 Sept 2008

Company
Saisudhir Saisudhir InfrastructuresLtd AtteroRecycling

Investor
BTSIndiaPrivateEquityFundLtdand BTS India Private Equity Fund Ltd and VentureEast NEAIndoUSVenturesandDraper FisherJurvetson StandardCharteredIL&FSAsia InfrastructureGrowthFund LehmanBrothers IDFCPrivateEquityFund UTIVentures UTIVentures UTI Ventures

Amount
INR320mn INR 320 mn

Details
It plans to bid for upcoming large water Itplanstobidforupcominglargewater basedandsolidwastemanagement projectsinvariousstates. Companyplanstousetheproceedsofthe financingtoestablishanEWasteRecycling facilityinRoorkeeandgrowthebusiness Boughtaminoritystakeoflessthan5% LehmanBrotherspickedup10%inRamky Group Companyisplanningtofocusonurbanand ruralwatersupplyandtreatmentprojects UTIVentureswillhaveadirectoronthe BoardofPescoBeam. I Investmentisapartofgrowthcapital t ti t f th it l

August2008

INR259mn

Jun2009 Nov2007 Nov2007 Nov2007 Oct2006 Oct 2006

RamkyEnviro EngineersLtd RamkyGroup DoshionLtd PescoBeam ShriramEPC Shriram EPC

INR2000mn INR4172mn INR350mn INR320mn INR454mn INR 454 mn

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MarketOverview CharacteristicsandTrends IssuesandChallenges Issues and Challenges GovernmentRegulationsandPolicies Competition C titi KeyDevelopments

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Lackofawareness

Lackofcollectionandsegregation atsource

Issues& Challenges
Indiabecominggroundfore waste

Scarcityofland

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Lackofcollectionandsegregationatsourceandscarcityofland impedetheindustrygrowth
LackofCollectionandSegregationatSource
Primarycollectionofwasteisnotdoneatplaceofgeneration
Thecollectionbinsusedinvariouscitiesarenotproperlydesigned.Moreoverthebinshavenotbeen installedatproperlocation,resultinginpoorcollectionefficiency installed at proper location resulting in poor collection efficiency

Impact

Storageofwasteatsourceislacking
Domesticwastethrownonstreets Constructiondebrisleftunattended Biomedicalwastedisposedinmunicipalstream Industrialwastedisposedoffinopenareas l ff

Segregationofrecyclablewastesourcenotdone

ScarcityofLand
Landrequirementfordisposingmunicipalwastewillrisefrom200sqkmin2011to1,400sqkm in2047 Theurbanareas,whichhavethelargestconcentrationofMSW,arealsothemostlandscarce, andtherefore,theopportunitycostofusingsuchlandforMSWdisposalisalsoveryhigh Theimplication,therefore,isthatifthecurrentmethodsofsolidwastedisposalpersist,the wastewouldhavetobecarriedoverlongdistances,whichwouldrequirethecreationofagreat dealoftransportfacilitiesandinfrastructure

Impact

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Lackofawarenessanddifficultyinprocurementofimport licenseforewastehampersindustrygrowth
Indiabecomingadumpinggroundforewaste
Becauseofcheaplaborcostandlackofproperlegislation,Indiahasbecomeadumping groundforewastefromothercountries
80%oftheewastegeneratedintheUSisexportedtoIndia,ChinaandPakistan

Impact

Importofewasteisrestrictedandnotpermittedwithoutalicence Nolicenseshavebeenissued,thusunorganizedplayersareillegallyimportingewaste

Lackofawareness
Inmostwesterneconomies,segregationofwasteisdoneatthehouseholdlevelandthereare , g g finesimposedformixingorganicandrecyclablewastewhileinIndia,majorityofpeopledonot evenknowthedifferencebetweengreenandbluetrashcanskeptonroadsides ANokiasurveyshowedthatonlyamere17%ofthecellularusersinIndiawereawarethatthe handsetcouldberecycled.TheawarenessquotientwasthelowestinIndia Awarenesslevels l l
UK Finland Sweden Indonesia India 80% 66% 66% 29% 17%

Impact

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MarketOverview CharacteristicsandTrends IssuesandChallenges Issues and Challenges GovernmentRegulationsandPolicies Competition C titi KeyDevelopments

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Pollutioncontrolboardsareresponsibleforpreventionand controlofenvironmentalpollution
MinistryofEnvironmentandForest(MoEF)

CentralPollutionControlBoard (CPCB)

22StatePollutionControlBoard (SPCB)

CPCBalongwithitscounterpartsStatePollutionControlBoards(SPCBs)areresponsibleforimplementationof legislationsrelatingtopreventionandcontrolofenvironmentalpollution SPCBsareresponsiblefortheenforcementofprovisionsofrulesinmetropolitancities Lawsareapplicabletoalli.e.existingandnewones;manydonotfulfillthelawandpenalitiesarelargelynotexerted Law Hazardouswastes Municipalsolidwastes Biomedicalwastes Recyclingofhouseholdwaste Recyclingofindustrialwaste Storageandcollectionfromwork Recyclingofelectricalandelectronicscomponents Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Notyetbutintheprocess Existence

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Thereisnoseparatelegislation/policyforewastemanagement inIndia
Allthesefourtypesofwastearegovernedbydifferentlawsandpoliciesasthenatureofthewastediffers MunicipalWaste ( (NonHazardous) ) MunicipalSolidWaste Rule2000 Itcameintoeffectin 2004 Applicabletoall municipalauthorities responsiblefor ibl f collection,segregation, storage,transportation processinganddisposal ofmunicipalsolid wastes IndustrialWaste ( (Hazardous) ) Hazardous&ToxicWaste HandlingRuleof2001 Act Rulescameintoeffect 1989&further amendedin2000and 2003 R l Rulesapplytohandling l t h dli ofhazardouswastes Rulesmakesit mandatoryforoccupier andtheoperatorofa facilityforproper collection,reception, treatment,storageand disposalofhazardous wastes BiomedicalWaste BiomedicalWastes (Managementand Handling)Rules,1998 Itcameintoeffectin 1998 Itappliestoevery occupierofan institutiongenerating i tit ti ti biomedicalwaste whichincludesa hospital,nursing home, clinic,dispensary, veterinaryinstitution, animal house, pathologicallaboratory, bloodbank ElectronicWaste Noseparatelegislation/ policyforewaste Ewastemanagementis governedbyfollowing environmental legislations:
Municipal Solid Wastes MunicipalSolidWastes (Managementand Handling)Rules,2000 HazardousWastes (Managementand Handling)Rules,2003 g) , DraftHazardous MaterialsRules,2007 PublicLiabilityAct,1991 Batteries(Management andHandling)Rules, 2001

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JNNURMandUIDSSMThaveprovidedathrusttowaste managementinitiativesinIndia
JawaharlalNehru NationalUrban RenewalMission (JNNURM) Launchedin2005tocover63selectedtownsprovidinginfrastructurefacilitiesincluding solidwastemanagementinallurbanareasinasevenyearMissionperiod About8.8%ofthetotalprojects(351innumber)sanctionedunderSubMissionIof JNNURMhadbeenforSWM JNNURM h d b f SWM 31SWMprojectscostingaroundINR15821.536mnweresanctionedwithfunds amountingtoINR2220.724mnreleasedtilldateundertheMission

UrbanInfrastructure Ub I f t t DevelopmentScheme forSmall&Medium Towns(UIDSSMT)

Launchedin2005tocover5098urbantownsprovidinginfrastructurefacilitiesincluding solidwastemanagementinallurbanareasinasevenyearMissionperiod 40projectsforSWM,costingINR2819crore,hadbeenapproved,forwhichINR.1167.1 mnwerereleasedtilldate.TheseprojectswereassessedbytheMinistryasonly3%ofthe total691projectssanctionedunderthescheme.

Apartfromencouragingprivateparticipation,EleventhfiveyearplanhasallocatednearlyINR22bntowardssolidwastemanagement

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PPPinhashelpedinimprovementinefficiencyandeffectiveness duetobettermanagement,newinvestmentsandtechnologies
MinistryofUrbanDevelopmenthastakenvariousstepstoencouragepublicprivate partnerships(PPP) MinistryhadreportedlyapprovedPPPmodels,for
Indorecityfortreatmentanddisposalofsolidwaste d f dd l f ld Coimbatore&MaduraicitiesforcontributionofULBsharethroughPPPmodelforwaste treatment&disposal Suratforwastetreatmentanddisposal Mumbaiforwastetreatmentfacilities

PublicPrivate Partnership P hi

City/State Mumbai AndhraPradesh

PPPInitiative Mumbai,theelectronicwastecapitalofthecountry,islikelytogetanewasteprocessingunitrun p y y g p g onapublicprivatepartnershipmodel. AndhraPradeshwasthefirsttolaunchapublicprivatepartnershiptobuildanindustrialwaste managementplantinHyderabad,andRamkybuilttheplant. ItwasalsothefirsttoseetheneedforabiomedicalwastemanagementplantinHyderabad,andset uptheplantwhichnowsafelydisposesofthe60%ofthebiomedicalwastegeneratedbyhospitalsin h l hi h f l di f h 60% f h bi di l db h i l i Hyderabad JapanDevelopmentInstitute(JDI)andGEPILandGujaratIndustrialDevelopmentCorporation (GIDC)aresettingupIndia'sfirstWasteRecyclingZone'knownasGEPILRecyclingAndManagement Zone(GRAMZ)atthespecialinvestmentzoneinDahejinBharuchdistrict ( ) p j InSuratcontractorscollectsolidwastefromthegatesofsocietiesandtakeittodumpingsites

Gujarat

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PPPhasemergedasanewmodelforwastemanagementin India
City/State Delhi PPPInitiative SubhashProjectsandMarketingLtdincollaborationwithTetrapeckofNorthColumbia,hassecured asevenyearcontractforsolidurbanwastemanagementforDelhi AsperthecontractwiththeDelhiGovernment,DWMPLwillberesponsibleforeducatingthe peopleonwastesegregationanddropdifferentkindofwastesindefinedbins,whichwillbecleared inspeciallydesignedimportedcontainersandbedeliveredatthedumpingyardforfurtheruse Karnataka KarnatakahasaPPPprojectforsettingupofaMedicalWasteManagementandWasteWater ManagementatManipalHospitalinKarnataka M M i lH i li K k Theobjectiveoftheprojectistoestablishastateoftheart,worldclassenvironmentalmanagement systemandwastemanagementanddisposalsystemforbiomedicalwaste,effluenttreatment,and othersolidwasteinthepremisesofManipalHospitalBangalore Tamil Nadu completed its Tirupur Water Supply and Sewerage Project it is the first water supply TamilNaducompleteditsTirupurWaterSupplyandSewerageProject,itisthefirstwatersupply projectinIndiatobefinancedcommerciallyonalimitedrecoursebasis NewTirupurAreaDevelopmentCorporationLimited(NTADCL)hasbeenestablishedasfor developmentandimplementationoftheTirupurWaterSupplyandSewerageProject NTADCLispromotedbyTamilNaduWaterInvestmentCompany(TWIC)alongwiththeTirupur ExportersAssociation E t A i ti MuskanJyotiSamitianNGOhassuccessfullyprovidedsolidwastemanagementservicestoLucknow since1994,undertheinitiativenamedSwati Itsoperationsincludestreetcleaning,garbagecollection,sorting,transportation,disposaland vermi composting.Itrecoverstheoperationandmaintenancecostfromthehouseholdsserved vermicomposting It recovers the operation and maintenance cost from the households served

TamilNadu Tamil Nadu

UttarPradesh

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MarketOverview CharacteristicsandTrends IssuesandChallenges Issues and Challenges GovernmentRegulationsandPolicies Competition Competition KeyDevelopments

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Competition Overview
MunicipalWaste Collectionandtransportationofmunicipalwasteis highlyunorganizedandismostlydonebyragpickers, smalltimecontractors,municipalities SwedishautomatedwastemanagementfirmEnvac CentralsugAB,planstoentertheIndianmarket Majorplayers ABCEnvironSolutionsPvt.Ltd,Doshion LtdandTechlineGreen IndustrialWaste Industrialwastedisposalismonitoredbyrespective p y p statepollutioncontrolboards StatePollutionControlBoardgrantsauthorizationfor recycling,transportingandreprocessingwaste There are more than 400 hazardous waste recycling Therearemorethan400hazardouswasterecycling facilitiesinIndia Majorplayers AmbaRecyclerandRamkyEnviro Engineers Ewaste EwastemanagementmarketisIndiaisdominatedby informalsector,whichincludeswasteimporters,scarp dealers,dissemblers,andrecyclers dealers dissemblers and recyclers
Over95%oftheewasteissegregatedandrecycledinthe unorganisedsectorbasedinurbansluminmetrocities Thereareabout15smalltomediumsizedcompanies operatinginthismarket

M j Pl MajorPlayers A AtteroRecyclingandINAAEnterprises R li d INAA E i andEcoRecycling BioMedicalWaste Many large hospitals in India dispose off their mixed ManylargehospitalsinIndiadisposeofftheirmixed wasteswithinthehospitalpremises Wasteisdisposedoffinincineratorsandsecured landfills ThereareCommonBio medicalWasteTreatment There are Common Biomedical Waste Treatment FacilitieswhereBioMedicalwasteisusuallydisposed MajorPlayers SynergyWasteManagementandImage India

RecyclingofwasteinIndiaisleftentirelytoinformalsectorwhichlacksadequatemeanstohandleincreasingquantities

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MajorPlayers(1/7)
Players Locations Chennai BusinessDescription Establishedin2006 CompanyoffersservicesinOperationandMaintenanceof WastewaterplantandBio MedicalWasteManagement Wastewater plant and BioMedical Waste Management ThecompanyprovidesservicesinEffluentTreatment/ ReclamationPlants,SewageTreatment/ReclamationPlants, HazardousWasteIncinerationSystems,PotableWaterTreatment Hazardous Waste Incineration Systems Potable Water Treatment Plants,WaterSupplySchemes,IndustrialWaterTreatment Systems&AirPollutionControlSystems Companyoffersindustrialwasterecyclingsolutions It offers services in recovering steel chords from used tyres Itoffersservicesinrecoveringsteelchordsfromusedtyres, refusederivedfuel(RDF),ElectricalandElectronicWaste Recycling,SteelRecyclingandAluminumRecyclingServices AtteroRecyclingistheonlyeWasterecyclingcompanyinIndia whichdoescompleteprocessingofEWastewithzerolandfill which does complete processing of E Waste with zero landfill Companyhasanautomatedandintegratedelectrical&electronic wasterecyclingplantinRoorkeespreadoveranareaofmorethan 100,000squarefeet

ABCEnvironSolutions Pvt.Ltd

AireffdeTox IncinerationLtd.

Mumbai

AmbaRecyclerPrivate Limited Limited

Chennai

AtteroRecycling

Noida

Note:Thislistisnotexhaustive WASTEMANAGEMENT INDIA.PPT

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MajorPlayers(2/7)
Players Locations Mumbai BusinessDescription Establishedin2007byInfotrekSyscomLimited Ecorecoprovidesendtoendsolutioninewastemanagement collectionofe wastefromthedoorstepofthegenerators, collection of ewaste from the door step of the generators, sorting,datasecurity,remarketingofreusablecomponents, dismantlingofendoflifeequipments,sortingintodifferent commoditieslikeglass,plasticetc Foundedin2005 Companydisposesresidential,commercialandindustrialwaste EcoWiseisinvolvedincollection,transportation,segregation, treatment,anddisposaloforganicandinorganicwaste,creating Indiasfirstprivatewastesegregationandtreatmentfacility Operations includes 15 collection operations 2 transfer stations 2 Operationsincludes15collectionoperations,2transferstations,2 wastetocompostplantsand5recyclingplants Companycollectandtreat40tonsofwasteonadailybasis Foundedin1977 It has installation base in more than 40 countries Ithasinstallationbaseinmorethan40countries Itprovideswaterandwastewatermanagementsolutions ItenteredintoaJointVenturewithVeoliawatersolutions& technologies,FranceforexecutinglargesizeEPCProjectsfor Water&WasteWaterManagement

EcoRecyclingLtd (Ecoreco)

EcoWiseWaste Eco Wise Waste Management

Noida

DoshionLtd

Basedin Ahmedabadwith officesinChennai, Mumbai,New Delhi,Kolkataand Hyderabad

Note:Thislistisnotexhaustive WASTEMANAGEMENT INDIA.PPT

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MajorPlayers(3/7)
Players Locations Pune BusinessDescription ImageIndiaoffersservicesinbiomedicalwasteandhazardous waste,disposalfacilitythroughincineration ItistheonlyelectronicWasterecyclerinChennai,authorizedby TamilNaduPollutionControlBoard,GovernmentofTamilNadu Italsoprovidescustomizedsolutionstothemanufacturing units byfacilitatingsaferemovalof theewaste and its associatedmaterials d l Itisoneoftheleadingmanufacturersofwasterecoveryand recyclingplants Ithasdevelopedtechnologiesinvariousenvironmentalfields primarilyinareasofwastemanagementandalternatefuels primaril in areas of aste management and alternate f els

ImageIndia INAAEnterprises

Chennai

PescoBeam

Chennai

BelongstoINR25bnRamkeyGroupisengagedinindustrial, RamkyEnviroEngineers 12subsidiaries across28 municipalandbiomedicalwastemanagement Ltd. (REEL) locationsinIndia, WestAsiaand Singapore

REELowns15biomedicalwastedisposalfacilities,12facilitiesto managehazardouswasteandfivemunicipalsolidwaste manage hazardous waste and five municipal solid waste managementfacilities Itwouldconsidergoingpublicoverthenextthreefiveyearsto raisefunds Financials PostedrevenueofINR3bnforthefiscalyearendedMarch2009

Note:Thislistisnotexhaustive WASTEMANAGEMENT INDIA.PPT

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MajorPlayers(4/7)
Players Locations Hyderabad BusinessDescription ThecompanyisinvolvedininfrastructureprojectsinWater& Environment,Transportation,BuildingsandIndustrialStructures& Power Thecompanyisplanningtobidforlargewaterbasedandsolid wastebasedprojectsinvariousstates Financials ItachievedaturnoverofINR504.7mninFY2007 Companyisengagedinprovidingbiowastemanagementservices andhospitalwastemanagementservices OperatesaBioMedicalWastetreatmentfacilityatNangloi,West Delhi Establishedin1979 AwhollyownedIndiansubsidiaryofSIMSRecyclingSolutions Pioneersintheareaofmetalsandewastemanagementsolutions A AnnualsalesbelowUSD1mn l l b l USD 1 Environmentalengineeringgroupprovidingspecializedservicesin Ground&WasteWaterTreatmentandRecycling,AirPollution Control,Hazardous&SolidWasteManagementand EnvironmentalConsultancy Environmental Consultancy

SaiSudhir Infrastructure

SynergyWaste Management TrishyirayaRecycling IndiaPrivateLimited TechlineGreenPvt.Ltd

Delhi

Chennai

Bangalore

Note:Thislistisnotexhaustive WASTEMANAGEMENT INDIA.PPT

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MajorPlayers(5/7)
Players Locations BusinessDescription Thecompanyspecializesinrecyclingofmixedplasticandmixed metalwasteintocommerciallyviableproducts The company also provides services in recovery of electronic Thecompanyalsoprovidesservicesinrecoveryofelectronic equipmentsandcomponentsICsandPrintercircuitboard, Monitor,TFTandothercomputerPeripherals

UlTrustSolutions(I)Pvt. Chennai Ltd

Waste to Energy WastetoEnergy AllgreenEnergyIndia Pvt.Ltd.

Bangalore Itmakesbiomassgasificationpowerplantsusingagriwaste Itplanstolaunch10biomassbasedrenewableenergyprojectsin Indiainthenext23years Has tied up with ITCs agri business division to develop 3 5 HastiedupwithITC sagribusinessdivisiontodevelop35 facilitieswithinthegeographieswhereITChasestablisheditse chaupalnetwork Companyoperates5MWpowerplantand75tonnesperday biofertiliserfromMunicipalSolidWasteofLucknowcity biofertiliser from Municipal Solid Waste of Lucknow city Ithasprojectsforgenerationofpowerfrompoultrydroppingsin AndhraPradesh

AsiaBioenergy(India) Ltd

Chennai

Note:Thislistisnotexhaustive WASTEMANAGEMENT INDIA.PPT

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MajorPlayers(6/7)
Players Locations Hyderabad BusinessDescription ThecompanyoperatesagarbageprocessingplantinHyderabad Thecompanymanufacturesrefusederivedfuelfromgarbage Th Thecompanyoperatesa6.6MWPowerPlantinMahaboobnagar t 6 6 MW P Pl t i M h b b districtofAndhraPradesh Financials ThecompanyreportedtotalincomeofINR104.1mnandaprofit aftertaxofINR400,000inFY 05 after tax of INR 400 000 in FY05 ItisanassociateofthemultibilliondollarShriramGroup ThecompanyoperateswastetoenergyplantinVijaywada ItalsoprovidesWaterandWaterrelatedsystemsincludeWater TreatmentPlants,Effluent andSewageTreatmentPlants,Water T Pl Effl dS T Pl W Pumping,TransmissionandDistributionSystem Financials ThecompanyreportedtotalincomeofINR9.2bnandaprofit aftertaxofofINR400mninFY 09 after tax of of INR 400 mn in FY09 Companymanufacturesarangeoforganicfertilizersfromwaste Operates3.50MWplantbasedonpoultrylitterinTamilNadu IthasenteredintoapowerpurchaseagreementwiththeTamil NaduElectricityBoardforsellingthepowergenerated

SELCOInternational, Hyderabad

ShriramEPC

Chennaiwith officesinKolkata andDelhi

SubhashriBioenergies Namakkal Pvt.Ltd

Note:Thislistisnotexhaustive WASTEMANAGEMENT INDIA.PPT

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MajorPlayers(7/7)
Players Locations BusinessDescription ThecompanyisasubsidiaryofInfrastructureLeasing&Financial ServicesLtd The company is undertaking 6 MW waste to energy project in Thecompanyisundertaking6MWwastetoenergyprojectin TimarpurDelhi Delhi TimarpurWaste ManagementCompany Pvt.Ltd. P t Ltd

Note:Thislistisnotexhaustive WASTEMANAGEMENT INDIA.PPT

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MarketOverview CharacteristicsandTrends IssuesandChallenges Issues and Challenges GovernmentRegulationsandPolicies Competition C titi KeyDevelopments

WASTEMANAGEMENT INDIA.PPT

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KeyDevelopments
Date 25Jul 2009 Development AhmedabadMunicipalsignedacontractwithJapaneseintegratedwastemanagementcompanyCreative forINR500mnprojecttoconvertwasteinecofriendlyfuelpullets.Thepelletsareexpectedtobeused tofuelpowerplantsthroughoutthecity to fuel power plants throughout the city TheMunicipalCorporationofGreaterMumbainewbiomedicalwastecenteratDeonarinMumbaiisthe largestinthecountryandiscapableoftreating810metrictonsofbiomedicalwasteperday.Ithas signedonmorethan1,000customersforthisnewbiomedicalwastecenter DelhiInternationalAirportLtd(DIAL)incollaborationwithSolidWastetoElectricityCompany(SELCO)is Delhi International Airport Ltd (DIAL) in collaboration with Solid Waste to Electricity Company (SELCO) is planningtosetupaplanttogenerateelectricityfromsolidmunicipalwaste.Thepowerplant,would generateabout8to10megawattsofelectricitybyprocessing1,200tonnesofsolidwasteperday AninnovativeprojectofdecentralizedwastemanagementhasbeenlaunchedintheKathirurgrama panchayatwiththesupportofNationalBankforAgricultureandRuralDevelopment(NABARD)underits RuralInnovationFundinKerala ThiruvananthapuramCityCorporationandtheNationalInstituteforInterdisciplinaryScienceand Technologyhaveproposedsettingupapilotplantforsolidwastemanagementinthecity.Thetotalcost oftheprojecthasbeenestimatedatINR17.6mn f th j th b ti t d t INR 17 6 TheMaharashtraPollutionControlBoard(MPCB)hasformedanassociationofNGOsandITfirmsto establishanenvironmentfriendlyandsustainablesystemformanagingewasteinthecity

8Jun2009

9Jul2009 9 Jul 2009

7Jun2009

2Mar2009

2Feb2009

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