Thermal Training Gulf 2012

Universal Enclosures
Thermal Solutions
Fundamentals:
Introduction: heat transfer
Universal Enclosures
Thermal Solutions
Schneider Electric 3 - Universal Enclosures Training Course Thermal Management 26.02.2009
Plan
1 Object

2 The thermal transfer

3 UE thermal modelling principles
- indoor
- outdoor

4 UE thermal modelling tools

5 Thermal studies steps applied to important projects

6 Conclusion

1 Object
Offer to the customer the best technical solution according to
his constraints without any oversizing

Request :

- Physical protection
- Thermal protection
Constraints :

- Place : dimensions
- Material
- P
int
, T
int-max
, T
int-min
,
i

Optimal solution
Calculation + =
What is the thermal transfer:
Transmission of energy from a region to another because of a difference of temperature

2 concepts:
Heat Q unit: joules J
Difference of temperature T unit: Celsius (C) or Kelvin (K) or..

2 important concept:
Thermal power The heat exchanges depend of duration

Temperature Microscopic particles agitation
Unit Celsius C zero = ice fusion temperature
Or in Kelvin K zero = the absolute zero
C = K 273,15
Thermal power
Heat
Seconds
Joules
Time
Watt
= > =
Radiation
3 thermal transfer modes
Conduction Convection
Material :
Inside fluid
Between solid and
fluid
Between fluid and
fluid
Material:
In the vacuum
In semi-transparent
material
Material
Inside solid
Inside fluid
3 ways of heat exchange
Internal/external heat exchange of the enclosure
10C
40C
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Enclosure wall
Area inside
the
enclosure
Area
outside
the
enclosure
What is conduction:
Energy (or heat) is diffuses in the opaque solid material by direct contact.
The energy diffuses inside a material depends of his conductivity

Example:
A plate length 1m (block.2) in perfect
contact with a block heater (block 1)
whose power is 50W. How does the
heat diffused if:

1 The block.2 is in steel

2 The block.2 is in polyester

2.a Conduction
50 W 0 W
Steel
Polyester
Block 2 Block 1
54,8C
123C
What is the convection (Air convection):
The heat is transferred inside the air or between the surface of a solid and the air

Convection Air displacement Heat transfer

Two types of displacement by convection:
Displacement by natural convection:

Displacement by forced convection:
- Forced convection is caused by an artificial circulation of the air fan
- The forced convection transfer is better than natural one
- A fan is characterised by his debit m
3
/h (quantity of air that the fan can move)

Elle sexprime : W
2.b Convection
T
p
T
ext
Moving
fluid
The heat transfer between the wall and air depend of:
- The wall temperature - The surface
- The air temperature - The wall material
What is radiation
Heat transfer is an electromagnetic radiation (EM)
It doesnt need any material support propagates in vacuum
Any hot solid emits radiations EM

What is characterised
Loss of energy for the solid who emit
Gain of energy for the solid who receive

Governed by:

2.c Radiation
Tp

T
ext
The transfer depend of:

- Emission factor of the surface
- Surface
- Temperature of surface
- External temperature

C = + P

Heat transferred inside W
P Heat created inside W
C Heat required to change temperature W
inside the volume (calorimetry equation)

2.a Indoor enclosures principles
Energy balance

P

Natural convection: Forced convection:
Natural
= k.S.(T-T
ext
)
Forced
=
Hot
-
Cold
-
Hot
: heater
-
Cold
: air conditioner, exchanger, fan..

=
Natural
+
Forced
K_steel 5,5 W/m.K
K_stainless 3,7 W/m.K
K_Aluminium 12 W/m.K
K_Polyester 3,5 W/m.K -T

: internal temperature (average)
-T
ext
: external temperature
- S : exchanging surface
We suppose that:
The internal power is homogeneous sum of infinitesimal power density
Steady state No time dependence (C=0)
The surface exchange coefficient is constant and depends only of the material
The external temperature is constant

3.a Indoor enclosure energy balance
Energy balance
T
P
+
S.k
Hot
-
Cold
+ = T
ext
We can calculate:
- Average internal temperature
- Cooling capacity needed for an internal temperature
- Heating power to ensure an internal temperature
- T: internal temperature (average)
- T
ext
: external temperature
- P: power losses inside
- S: exchanging surface
- k: exchanging coefficient
- Steel: k = 5,5 W/mk
- Polyester: k = 3,5 W/mk
Power < > FLOW RATE
The air flow rate equivalent to a power is given by the following formula:

3.a Indoor enclosure fans
Flow Rate calculation
T
Power
Debit
A
= 3
Unit: m
3
/ h
- This formula provides the airflow required for cooling not fan airflow.
- The fan airflow should be slightly higher than this rate because of losses
caused by the equipment pressure drop.
T: temperature difference between outside and inside
Power: evacuated from inside to outside
The desired internal temperature must
be greater than the external temperature
of at least 5 C
Fan
3.a Indoor enclosure - sample
Answers ?
T
P
+
S.k
Hot
-
Cold
+ = T
ext
Enclosure such as:
- Dimensions 2000x800x800
- Material: Painted Steel
- Internal Power: 1500 W
- External temperature: 25 C
Question 1: What is the average
temperature inside the enclosure ?
Question 2: What is the power required for
35 C inside ?
Question 3: What is the flow rate required
for 35 C inside ?
T
Power
Debit
A
= 3

Answer 1
2
7 ] 8 . 0 8 . 0 [ )] 8 . 0 2 ( 4 [ m S = + =
C T =
+
+ = 64
5 . 5 7
0 0 1500
25
Answer 2
)] ( [
ext Hot Cold
T T S k P u + = u
W
Cold
1115 )] 25 35 ( 7 5 . 5 [ 0 1500 = + = u
Steel k = 5.5 W/m.k
3.a Indoor enclosure - sample
Answer 3
h
m
T
Power
Debit
3
335
25 35
1115
3 3 =
=
A
=
T
P
+
S.k
Hot
-
Cold
+ = T
ext
Enclosure such as:
- Dimensions 2000x800x800
- Material: Painted Steel
- Internal Power: 1500 W
- External temperature: 25 C
Question 1: What is the average
temperature inside the enclosure ?
Question 2: What is the power required for
35 C inside ?
Question 3: What is the debit required for
35 C inside ?
T
Power
Debit
A
= 3
3.b Outdoor enclosures Principles
Solar radiation to earth = 1353W/m
Intercepted by the outer limits of the atmosphere

The intensity of radiation depends of :
The region
Season
Time

The incident radiation is the sum of three components: direct, diffuse and reflected
Outside
Inside
3.b Outdoor enclosures - Principles
What happens when a solar radiation reaches the surface of an opaque solid ?

i
r
i
a
ty Rf lectivi
ty Absorptivi
u
u
=
u
u
=
o
:
:
The radiative flux absorbed by the wall is
An energy increase wall temperature
The contribution of radiative energy inside the cabinet is indirect
Convection and radiation between the wall and the internal environment
The calculation of the wall temperature is fundamental
*Invalid argument in the case of glass
- i incident flux
- a flux absorbed by the wall
- r reflected flux
Absorptivity:
- White: 18%
- Gray: 75%
- Black: 94%
4 Thermal modelling tools
Precisio
n
Calculati
on
time
minutes hours days weeks months
ProClima 5
Indoor
Permanent
T average
Models OD
(Indoor, Outdoor)
( Transit, Perma)
T average
Models 3D

Experience

Models 1D
3 points (IEC 60890)
indoor permanent
T (bottom, medium
and top)
Thermal range
Thermal management
What is Thermal Management?
Why is it necessary to control the temperature/humidity?
Risks linked to lack of Thermal Management
Benefits of suitable Thermal Management
The importance of the environment
Thermal study

What is Thermal Management?
Thermal Management should guarantee
suitable control of the Temperature and
Humidity conditions inside the enclosure to
guarantee optimal operation of the components
installed in the inside.
Thermal Indoor Outdoor Installations

Cooling Heating Control
Passive Solutions
Airing
Ventilation
Cooling/Exchanger
Heaters

C
o
n
t
r
o
l
l
e
r
s

T
H
,
H
Y
,
H
Y
T

functions
G
r
a
d
i
e
n
t

o
f

S
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
s

P
r
o
b
l
e
m
s

Temperature
Humidity / Condensation
Radiation
Software
High temp
Low temp
Quality of external air / ambient
Installation trends
Most important factors that make thermal management increasingly more
necessary
Temp.
Technological evolution of electrical and
electronic equipment
Miniaturisation of components
New products based on power electronics
Trend towards the optimisation of space in
enclosures
More extreme/severe climatic environments
where the most advanced technology is installed.
They oblige us to talk about THERMAL PROTECTION in electrical
enclosures.
Why is it necessary to control the
temperature/humidity?
In enclosures where no thermal management system has been applied:
Te
Te < T1 < T2 < T3 < T4

The temperature inside the enclosure is
always higher than the outside.
The inside temperature (Ti) of the enclosure is
not even. The top areas will always be hotter
than the bottom ones.
The walls and roof of the enclosure will
always be at an intermediate temperature
between the inside temperature and the
outside temperature (Te).
The roof the enclosure will be at a higher
temperature than that of the vertical walls.
T2

T3

T4

T1

Risks linked to lack of TM

Service life of an electrolytic condenser
temperature (C) annes de vie
20 25
30 18
40 10.7151931
50 6
60 3
70 1.28528666
80 0.47863009
90 0.15
0.1
1
10
100
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
temperature (C)
y
e
a
r

o
f

l
i
f
e
.

25 years
20C
4years
55
C
The service life of the electrical and electronic components depends
on the operating temperature (inside temperature of the enclosure).

The most sensitive equipment in the enclosure are those related to
electronics.
Maximum temperatures recommended for industrial control components:
Speed drives 50C (with derating)
PLCs 40C
Contactors 45C
Thermal switches 45C
Fuses 50C
Power supply sources 35C
Electronic charts 30
Electrical batteries (storage) 25C
Telecommunications equipment 40-50C
PFC Condensers 50C
Circuit breakers if temp > 50C we must declassify
Power electronics: high heat dissipation

Ideal temp. inside the enclosure most critical component
Electrical components are also
affected. Their characteristics and
service life are also related to the
operating temperature.

Abrupt temperature changes inside the
environment of the enclosure can
cause Thermal stress on the
components installed.

Thermal stress costs
Faults mean losses

Uncontrolled temperature reduces the
service life of electrical and electronic
switchboards

The lack of temperature control may
cause production downtime in industrial
installations

Benefits of a suitable TM
Avoid technical downtime with
overcost

Extend the service life of the
installation and the equipment
installed

Energy saving

Thermal study: determine the thermal solution
Importance of conducting a THERMAL STUDY prior to installation

110
(enclosure)

(Thermal Solution: 80)
690
610
(equipment: 500)
600
(equipment: 500)
100
(enclosure)
Technical
downtime
excess
temperature
800
(new equipment: 200)
950
(thermal sol.: 150)
Technical
downtime lack
maintenance
NEW
INSTALLATION
1950
(technical downtime: 1000)
770
(maintenance: 80)
Thermal Study Not done
Passive solutions Not applied
Thermal Study done !
Passive solutions applied
2nd
company
1st
company
Thermal study : to find out the best thermal solution
in project phase
Using ProClima on 1st installation
on 2nd installation
To keep data from :
External and Internal temperatures
Humidity
And knowing in advance the environment type of the installation
Increase reliablity and stability inside the enclosure
&
Enlarge the lifetime of install components
Choose the right thermal solution
YES YES
NO
NO
Ti Te
High powers to be dissipated(>500W) Low powers to be dissipated (<500W)

Non-separate atmospheres
(without pollution)

Separate atmospheres
(polluted or very polluted)
Airing Ventilation Dissipation Cold/Heat
Air/Water
Cooling
Natural
dissipation
Te Ti
Internal
convection
External circuit of
cold water?
Larger enclosure size?
Using the enclosure as a heat exchanger

Increasing the size of the enclosure to reduce the inside
temperature (Ti)
Natural dissipation
Ti1 Ti2
P1 P2
Te Te
Te
P2
P1
Ti1
Ti2
P: Energy
dissipated
Te
Useful in technical rooms
High watertightness
Only for low dissipate powers
And good external temperatures

Using natural convection
Airing
Filterless grill
Useful in technical rooms
Clean and filtered ambients
And good external temperatures

Filter can be removed
For filtered ambients
Internal Convection
Generating intense and continuous turbulences inside the enclosure
We homogenise and reduce internal temperature
Ti1 Ti2
Ti1
Ti2
Useful in Outdoors and technical rooms
High watertightness
and good external temperatures

They renew the air inside the enclosure with cold air from the outside,
using the necessary flow to achieve a suitable AT (Te -Ti 5C)
They maintain the IP required in each case
Forced ventilation
Te
Ti
Ti Te
Useful in technical rooms and Outdoors
Up to IP55
Depends on dT (Te -Ti 5C)
Control equipment is required

ClimaSys forced ventilation
Cooling: Cooling Units
Te
Ti
Ti Te
Te
Ti

Cool and dehumidify
Watertightness is
mandatory
Tneeded= inexistant *
IPmax = IP55
ClimaSys cooling units
Ti = 5C
RH = 90%
Initial
conditions
Ti = 10C
RH = 63%
Ti = 20C
RH = 33%
Ti = 35C
RH = 14%
Humidity
and
low temperatures: Heating
+
control
Heating units
Avoid condensation , high humidity
and low temperatures
IPmax = IP66
Function Control:
TH thermostats
HY Hygrostats
HYT Hygrotherm
Regulates and optimizes the working
temperature conditions inside the
enclosure
Enlarge the lifetime of thermal
components installed
ClimaSys thermal control
New ELECTRONICAL
thermostats
New Offer : electronical devices (with PTC sensor technology)

Thermostats (C,F temperature reading )

Hygrostat (% Hr, humidity reading)

Hygrotherm (C or F and % Hr)

New ELECTRONICAL
thermostats
General characteristics of the new range
New unique Design (by Schneider Electric designers)
New display (easy navigation)
High precision : + -1.5C
Hysteresis 2K programmable
Up to 6 Working modes of functioning in same devices
Celsius C and Fahrenheit F mode in the same device
4 different types of fixing
Plastic box PC UL94V0
Certification UL/UR (in course)
Made in Spain by Schneider Electric
Schneider references NSY CCO .
New offer of ELECTRONICAL Control devices
(based on PTC Technology):
External remote sensor
Technical features:

Working temperature: -30C+80C (ready for Outdoors)

Sensor element: PTC sensor (double layer)
Degree of protection: IP67
4 Fitting different positions

Electronical Thermostats with LCD
display
6 different working modes

(1) Ventilation (External remote sensor works automatically and inhibits the internal
sensor (on 1st relay)

(2) Heating (on 2nd relay)

(3) Heating /ventilating (2 relays)

(4) Double ventilation (2 relays)

(5) Double heating (2 relays)

(6) Comparison function (1 or 2 remote sensors needed). It compares the
external/internal temperature and decides to activate a fan/heater/alarm.

Statistic function: maximum, minimum and average values of temperature and
humidity. At the same time is possible to know the working hours of a fan or a heater
connected. Maintenance of replacement filter advisor included.

Remote sensor is detected automatically
Central bottom Statistic mode
T max
T min

Humidity max.
Humidity min.

Average temp.
Average hum.

Number of Working hours
of connected relays

Lifetime countdown for a fan
or heater
Lifetime countdown for a replacement
filter
Energy wasted of connected heaters

Ventilation
Heating
Control
Ventilation systems
The new range of ClimaSys Ventilation offers the best solutions in:
Advanced design
High output characteristics
High-quality materials that resist extreme conditions
Maximum adaptability in the installation in the enclosure

What does the new range offer the
client?
Savings
Greater Safety
Versatility
Design
Wide range

Savings
Easy to install thanks to the patented systems:
- Guide system to centre the fan
- Fast and reliable clip-on system

Shorter installation time

Savings
Easy replacement of the filter blanket
Shorter installation and maintenance time
Special filter blanket retainer system
Avoids blanket movement due to the accumulated water
effect (IP 54)
Easy maintenance

Savings
Maximum usable surface
Greater output for the same machining dimensions
Tilted flat output to increase output volume
Maximum output for the same machining dimensions: from
+30% to +60%
Savings
Output comparison (catalogue data at 230V, 50Hz)
RITTAL
SE
ClimaSys
NSCVF XX
RITTAL
92 x 92 92 x 92 25 15 15
124 x 124 125 x 125 63 43 42
224 x 224 223 x 223 153 115 95
224 x 224 223 x 223 260 170 210
292 x 292 291 x 291 473 360 350
292 x 292 291 x 291 718 525 450
machining dimensions
in mm
SE
ClimaSys
NSYCVF XX
SE
ClimaSys
NSYCVF XX
RITTAL
HIMEL
old
VFXX
38 20 24
85 55 56
165 180 130
302 230 250
562 500 460
838 700 625
Free flow, m3/h
(Fan with standard filter)
Volume with outlet grill, m3/h
(Fan and grill with standard filter)
HIMEL
old
VFXX
Greater Safety
Exclusive fixing system
Double fixing system (guide+fixing): guarantees IP.
Unique on the market: guarantees fixing in walls with a
thickness from 1 mm to 4.5 mm) (metal and polyester
enclosures).
Fixing
Guide
from 1 mm to 4.5 mm
Greater Safety
Polyurethane gasket
Self-extinguishing according to UL 94 V0 standard
High fire resistance
Vandal-proof accessory, unique on the market:
Greater Safety
High IP
Patented water evacuation system through the slits at the
bottom of the grill.
Tilted outside grill
High-resistance standard sealing gasket
Greater Safety
Specific filters for different applications
Standard
OEM oily environments
Anti-insect
Thin filter
Versatility
Suitable for indoor and outdoor
installations
Material quality:
UV-ray resistant
High degree of IP
Easy motor reversibility
All fan models can act as fan or
extractor
Versatility
Personalisation possibilities
Different voltages
Two standard colours (RAL 7035
and 7032 as replacement grilles)

Others colours available on
demand.
Versatility
Aesthetic design

Ventilation with attractive design
Wide range
4 machining dimensions for a range of 6
models that comprise outputs from
38m3/h to 850m3/h.
RAL 7035 and RAL 7032
The broadest range of voltages:
Alternating Current 400/440V, 230V,
115V all at 50 Hz and 60 Hz
Direct current 24V and 48V
Wide range
Specific accessories for each
environment
Thin filter for environments with high
levels of dust
OEM filter for oily environments
Anti-insect metal filter

EMC adapters for fans and standard
grill

IP 55 protection kit

Vandal-proof kit

Wide range
Specific accessories for each
environment

Real IP 55

Aluzinc RAL 7035 version

Stainless steel versions

430 X 373 X 105
240 X 180 X 60
350 X 305 X 80
Fan parts
Definitions
Fan (motor)
Filter blanket
Motor support
Filterholder
Quick fixing system
Grill
Electrical wiring
VF85 + FS85
Ventilator with VF 85 filter
FS 85 output Filter
Catalogue: VF 85: 85m3/h VF 85 fan + FS 85 output filter: 63m3/h
APa > 50Pa
Performance of a ventilation system
VF 56:
Motor fan manufacturer: 160m3/h
Equipped: 56m3/h (ES catalogue)

Analysis of the motor fan
AP (Pa)
Plastic parts
+
filter blanket
Motor fan curve
Axial Centrifugal
Output m3/h
160m3/h 56m3/h
Centrifugal
Axial
Fans for cooling speed drives
Thermal range
Precise Heating
Heating resistances
Heat with safety

Broad range
Innovative design
Ease of installation and connection
Safety
High thermal performance
Models with fan
Certifications UL, VDE


Condensation phenomenon
Problem risk zones %
1 humidity/dew point RH>60% 70%
2 Cold ambients 5<t<15 C 20%
3 freeze/extreme temp 5C<t<-40C 10%

Condensation phenomenon apparition
High humidity
Low temperatures

Consequencies
Aging acceleration(oxidation)
Short-circuit risks or technical breakdowns
specially on electronical devices

+
control
Heating units
Heating ways of transmission of our Heating Units
= radiation
unidirectionnel
= Isolement
par capotage
= Convection
naturelle
= Convection
force
= radiation
multidirectionnel
= Control par
thermostat mecanique
Cm
ptc
Cm
ptc
ptc ptc
I
n
s
u
l
a
t
e

ptc
Conduction
14 references NSY
10-20-55-90-150W
12/24DC 110-250V 270-420V
ptc ptc
A
l
u
m
i
n
i
u
m

Ventilation Convection
6 references NSY
200-250-400W
115-230V
12 references NSY
10-20-55-90-150W
12/24DC 110-250V 270-420V
4 references NSY
300-400-550W
120-230V
8 references NSY
25 -50-100- 200W
115-230V
Heating resistances
By modifying the inside temperature of the sealed enclosure
(IP54 or higher), the relative humidity is modified and the
amount of water vapour in suspension is maintained
Ti = 5C
Rh = 90%
Ti = 10C
Rh = 63%
Ti = 20C
Rh = 33%
Ti = 35C
Rh = 14%
Initial
conditions
Heating resistances
As the relative humidity drops, the thermal break needed to reach the
dew temperature increases
Ambient Temp.: 10C; Rh: 95%; condensation at 9.2C (Diff. 0.8C)
Temp. Del aire
en C 40% 45% 50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95%
2 11,0 9,7 8,5 7,4 6,4 5,4 4,6 3,8 3,0 2,2 1,5 0,7
4 11,4 10,1 8,9 7,7 6,7 5,8 4,9 4,0 3,1 2,3 1,5 0,7
6 11,8 10,4 9,2 8,1 7,0 6,1 5,1 4,1 3,2 2,3 1,5 0,7
8 12,2 10,8 9,6 8,4 7,3 6,2 5,1 4,2 3,2 2,3 1,5 0,8
10 12,6 11,2 10,0 8,6 7,4 6,3 5,2 4,2 3,3 2,4 1,6 0,8
12 13,0 11,6 10,1 8,8 7,5 6,3 5,3 4,3 3,3 2,4 1,6 0,8
14 13,4 11,7 10,3 8,9 7,6 6,5 5,4 4,3 3,4 2,5 1,6 0,8
16 13,6 11,9 10,4 9,0 7,8 6,6 5,5 4,4 3,5 2,5 1,7 0,8
18 13,8 12,1 10,6 9,2 7,9 6,7 5,6 4,5 3,5 2,6 1,7 0,8
20 14,0 12,3 10,7 9,3 8,0 6,8 5,6 4,6 3,6 2,6 1,7 0,8
22 14,2 12,5 10,9 9,5 8,1 6,9 5,7 4,7 3,6 2,6 1,7 0,8
24 14,4 12,6 11,1 9,6 8,2 7,0 5,8 4,7 3,7 2,7 1,8 0,8
26 14,7 12,8 11,2 9,7 8,4 7,1 5,9 4,8 3,7 2,7 1,8 0,9
28 14,9 13,0 11,4 9,9 8,5 7,2 6,0 4,9 3,8 2,8 1,8 0,9
30 15,1 13,2 11,6 10,1 8,6 7,3 6,1 5,0 3,8 2,8 1,8 0,9
35 15,7 13,7 12,0 10,4 9,0 7,6 6,3 5,1 4,0 2,9 1,9 0,9
40 16,1 14,2 12,4 10,8 9,3 7,9 6,5 5,3 4,1 3,0 2,0 1,0
45 16,7 14,7 12,8 11,2 9,6 8,1 6,8 5,5 4,3 3,1 2,1 1,0
50 17,3 15,2 13,3 11,6 9,9 8,4 7,0 5,7 4,4 3,2 2,1 1,0
Salto trmico en C necesario para alcanzar la temperatura de rocio
Ejemplo: A 10C de temperatura ambiente y con una humedad relativa del 95% el vapor
de agua contenido en el ambiente se condensar si entra en contacto con un cuerpo
que este a una temperatura de 9,2C (Dif. 0,8C)
Datos redondeados a 1 decimal
Humedad relativa en %
T de lair
(C)

Relative humidity as a %
Thermal break in C needed to reach the dew temperature
Data rounded off to 1 decimal point
Our heating offer

Aluminium
Insulated
Thermal range
Cooling
Cooling units
The best is in the inside
Broad range of solutions
High reliability
Design optimised to obtain maximum
cooling power
Ease of maintenance
Sealing guaranteed
Possibility of electronic regulation
Automatic evaporation system
Environmentally friendly
Proactive After-sales service
Guarantee
Main characteristics of the Cooling Unit
Inside temperature Ti may be less than outside Te
They do not bring the atmospheres inside and outside the enclosure into
contact.
The inside fan works permanently, avoiding hot spots and improving
thermal dissipation
Its installation dos not alter the enclosure's IP
Operation with or without filters (outside circuit) depending on the outside
environment.
They are a good dehumidifier (they reduce the relative humidity inside the
enclosure). Condensation risks only exist if the installation is not performed
properly.
Easy installation and maintenance.
Cooling Units
Enclosure inside circuit
Enclosure outside circuit
Cooling Units
Condensation
Cooling Units
Separate inside and outside air circuits. The inside air of the enclosure
never comes into contact with the outside air
Outside circuit
Inside circuit
Outside circuit/inside circuit separation wall
Outside circuit
Cooling Units
Parts of the outside circuit (CONDENSER)
Compressor
Condenser (Part of the exchange
cassette installed in the outside circuit)
High pressure switch
Outside circuit fan Hot tube (automatic
evaporation of the
condensation water)
Condensation water
output, with
closing/opening device
Condensation
water catchment
tray
Condensation water tray
level detector
Relay and
connection strip (at
the back of the panel)
Setpoint thermostat
Electrical wiring cable
and alarm signal cable
(they exit the bottom of the air-
conditioner to the inside of the
enclosure)
Impurity Filter (not
shown in the photo)
High thermostat (not
shown in the photo)
Cooling Units
Our offer
Cooling Units
Our offer
ClimaSys Slim Cooling Units
Achieve more with less!
IP55
1100 to
2700W
115,
230 &
400V
SLIM for perfect integration
1 block for 4 power
ranges and 3 possible
voltages
3 cover models
(surface, semi-
recessed and
recessed) available in
RAL 7035 or stainless
steel
A powerful refrigerator
suitable for IP55, UL
certified equipment
UL/UR certificate
Availability UL/UR for all Slim offer

The best is inside
Best materials have been chosen to obtain the maximum reliability an
Durability. Fans, compressors, Copper circuits are the 1st quality.

Electronical Regulation without display (always optional)
- Setting temperature 35C (optimal temperature to protect electrical and electronical
equipments)
- More precision (+-1C) and more lifetime for the compressor.

High temperature resistance (up to 55C)
High quality of compressors can achieve high working temperatures up to 60C (tested in
laboratory).

Versions: Ral 7035 and Stainless Steel
- Other colours by special order are possible

IP55 (internal part) thanks to the polyurethane joint .

SLIM: New cooling modular offer
R134a Fluid refrigerant used
Respects the Ozone layer

Easy open and maintenance
Only 2 screws are needed to open each cover

Cooling Units
Cooling Units
Cooling Units
How to interpret the technical data
sheet of a Cooling Unit?
Cooling Units
How to interpret the technical data sheet of a Cooling Unit?
Cooling Units
Cooling Units
Temperature desired in the inside Tint
Mean outside temperature Text
This area is very important, it tells us how
much the compressor can withstand! 55C
Our competitors only reach 45C!
NSYCU1050W230VL
Cooling Units
Installation tips
Pay special attention to
minimum clearances
The cold air of group A is
aspired by the inlet of group
B.
The thermostat of B stops
the compressor and stops
cooling:
The two air outputs
crash, and this reduced
output impairs
performance
The hot air (output) enters
the second group.
Loss of performance or
shutdown if Te>55C
Correct installation
Cooling Units
Installation tips

Special care must be taken to make
sure the groups are totally upright.

A deviation of more than 3 may cause
a malfunction

Cooling Units
Installation tips
The cold air outputs from inside the enclosure should be free of
obstacles
The circuit closes and
the enclosure does
not cool
Possible
condensation
problems
Cooling Units
Installation tips
Cooling Units
Installation tips
In small spaces the renovation of the ambient air is indispensable.
Otherwise, ambient temperatures 55C could easily be reached and the
group would shut down
Cooling Units
Installation tips
The lack of sealing in the enclosure
reduces performance and increases
water condensation in the evaporator.
Typical problem of the badly-closed
door, badly sealed cables glands, high
roofs, etc.
Cooling Units
Installation tips
Groups and ventilation systems should
never be combined.
The fans heat the enclosure,
reduce performance and increase
water condensation in the
evaporator
Cooling Units
Interpretation of air-conditioner
faults in the K2 contact
(Example CLL1650T)
Cooling Units
Data idem catalogue
Traceability no.
Support tools
Internet and Pl@net

General catalogue

ClimaSys Catalogue

Product data sheets

Product news

Customer product news

PowerPoint Presentations
Comm & Software available tools
General
Catalogue
(module)
ClimaSys
Thermal
Catalogue
ClimaSys
Thermal
Catalogue
Leaflets for
Seasonal Campaigns
Expert Thermal Guide
PAIN POINTS Product (tech features)
Thermal Software
Trainings (webex sessions)
Basic & advanced
Spring/summer
campaigns
Thermal Stickers
Internet and Pl@net
Availability of different information, such as:
General catalogue in PDF
Product data sheets
Product presentation
DXF drawings
Instruction sheet
Product news
Certifications

Links:
Pl@net
www.schneider-electric.com
Contact
Shankar Shetty Business Development Manager +971 505549873
shankar.shetty@schneider-electric.com
Jayaprakash Narayanan Sales Engineer +971 567951718
jayaprakash.narayanan@schneider-electric.com

ProClima
Exercices
20
How to optimize the
Thermal balance
in the design phase
Design
Manufacturing
Machine process
Installation site
Traditional way
Thermal Balance
How to optimize the Thermal balance
in the design phase
ProClima in 7 steps:
the easiest expert thermal tool
Reliable and accurate thermal study
Optimised solution
Saves time
User friendliness and ergonomics
Thermal values provided for all the
most common devices on the market
Data
place technical room
max min
temperature conditions (C ) 30 25
H L D
enclosure dimensions (mm) 2000 1000 500
Material Steel Sheet
Placing of enclosure Accessible from all sides
dissipate power ( W) 600
In the final report you can find direcly
what energy dissipates your enclosure
Recommendation: dont install the enclosure against the wall
Objective:
How much energy dissipates an enclosure in a
technical room?
Proclima
exercice 1



Fan calculation example
ES Solution:
The combination of a
1 fans NSYCVF560M230PF
+1 grids NSYCAG291LPF
+1 Electronic NSYCCOTH230VID
Objective:
Optimize the installation of a fan
Data:
Enclosure:
Dimensions: 1800 x 1000 x 500 mm
Location: Back against the wall
Material: Painted 1.5 mm sheet steel
Power:
Installed loss power: 650W
Temperature:
Maximum Te expected outside: 30C
Maximum Td desired in the enclosure:
35C
Proclima
exercice 2
Proclima exercices
Coeficient of security. Depends on:
Type of environment
Maintenance work periodicity
Filter type. Depends on:
Type of environment
Maintenance work periodicity
IP Solution
Controller Solution selection
5 joined enclosures
20 speed drives of 15kW
What Cooling Unit should you install?

Enclosure dimensions:
Height: 2,000mm
Depth: 600 mm
Width: 600+1200+600+1200+800 = 4400 mm
Location: against the wall
Voltage Supply : 440V
Loss Power: 6272 W
Maximum temperature expected outside: 45C
Maximum temperature desired inside 35C
Width: 600+1200+600+1200+800 = 4400 mm
600 1200 1200 600 800
Proclima
exercice 3
Make the most of your energy
www.schneiderelectric.com
SUPPORT SLIDES
Cooling units
The best is in the inside
High reliability
Design optimised to obtain maximum
cooling power
Ease of maintenance
Sealing guaranteed
Possibility of electronic regulation
Automatic evaporation system
Environmentally friendly
Proactive After-sales service
Guarantee
Main characteristics of the Cooling Unit
Inside temperature Ti may be less than outside Te
They do not bring the atmospheres inside and outside the enclosure into
contact.
The inside fan works permanently, avoiding hot spots and improving
thermal dissipation
Its installation dos not alter the enclosure's IP
Operation with or without filters (outside circuit) depending on the outside
environment.
They are a good dehumidifier (they reduce the relative humidity inside the
enclosure). Condensation risks only exist if the installation is not performed
properly.
Easy installation and maintenance.
Cooling Units
Cooling Units
The cooling machine

R134a gas at
high pressure
Compressor
Condenser
(aluminium cassette)
Setpoint thermostat
Outside air
R134a liquid at high pressure
R134a liquid at low pressure
Evaporator (aluminium cassette)
The liquid is evaporated
and turns to gas
Outside air
Inside air
enclosure
Inside air enclosure
Dehydrating filter
Protection Thermostat (high)
R134a gas at
low pressure
Expansion valve
Outside circuit fan
Interior circuit fan
Cooling Units
The cooling machine

Discharge pipe
Tc (condensation temperature)= 48C
Pa(high circuit)=18 bar
Td(Discharge temp.)= 90C
Liquid piping
Te(Evaporation temp.)= 7C
Pb (Low circuit)=5.4 bar
Tse(Evaporator output)= 11C
Pb (Low circuit)=5.4 bar
T ls (Subcooling liquid temp.) = 43C
Evaporator
Suction pipe
Low pressure circuit
INSIDE ENCLOSURE
High pressure circuit
OUTSIDE
ENCLOSURE
Condenser
Ta (suction)= 14C
Pb (low circuit)=5.4 bar
Concepts
Discharge temperature Td = 90C is the temperature of the coolant at the
compressor outlet.
Condensation temperature Tc = 48C is the temperature involved in the
change of state in the condenser.
Subcooling liquid temperature Tls= 43C is the output temperature of
the coolant in the condenser.
Subcooling is the difference between the condensation and subcooled
liquid temperature: T= 48-43 = 5C
Evaporation temperature Te= 7C is the temperature at which the
change of state in the evaporator is verified.
Suction temperature Ta=14C is the temperature of the coolant in the
compressor inlet.
Reheating is the difference in the evaporation and coolant temperature at
the compressor inlet: T= Tse-Te= 11-7=4C
Cooling Units
Low pressure
High pressure
Cooling Units
High and low pressure circuits
Cooling Units
Compression
It is performed in the compressor.

Water/dustproof compressor:
The motor is sealed in the actual
compressor housing.
No shafts protrude.
There is no possibility of a coolant
leakage from the compressor or of air
getting into the system when it is working
in a vacuum.

Cooling Units
Low pressure
14C 5.4 bar
High pressure
90C 18 bar
Cooling Units
Condensation
Cooling Units
Separate inside and outside air circuits. The inside air of the enclosure
never comes into contact with the outside air
Outside circuit
Inside circuit
Outside circuit/inside circuit separation wall
Outside circuit
Cooling Units
Parts of the outside circuit (CONDENSER)
Compressor
Condenser (Part of the exchange
cassette installed in the outside circuit)
Outside circuit fan Hot tube (automatic
evaporation of the
condensation water)
Condensation water
output, with
closing/opening device
Condensation
water catchment
tray
Condensation water tray
level detector
Relay and
connection strip (at
the back of the panel)
Setpoint thermostat
Electrical wiring cable
and alarm signal cable
(they exit the bottom of the air-
conditioner to the inside of the
enclosure)
Impurity Filter (not
shown in the photo)
High thermostat (not
shown in the photo)
Condenser cassette
It transforms the cooling fluid from gas
to liquid state
The gas is condensed going from liquid
to constant pressure
The condenser lies between the
compressor and the dehydrating filter.

Cooling Units
Gas state 90C
18 bar
Liquid State
45C 18 bar
Outside air
How do we help to evacuate the water
from the resulting condensation?
The water from the evaporator cassette
(only in roof models) runs off and is
collected in the condensation water
deposit.
The output temperature of the high-
pressure circuit of the condenser (90C)
is leveraged to help us to evaporate the
water stored.

Cooling Units
Low pressure
14C 5.4 bar
High pressure
90C 18 bar
Condensation water

Cooling Units
Water output
maximum tank level
Discharge valve (turn
90)
It should be connected to
an outlet tube
(transparent)
Cond. water level maximum.
Send signal (alarm, )
Connector for
connection to tube
Change of state of the gas depending on temperature and pressure
Cooling Units
Temp
T (C)
Relative
pressure (bar)
Temp
T (C)
Relative
pressure (bar)
Temp
T (C)
Relative
pressure
(bar)
Temp
T (C)
Relative
pressure (bar)
R22: Pressure-evaporation Temperature-Condensation Temperature
Subcooling in the condenser cassette
The coolant drops from 48C to 43C. Pressure is maintained: 18 bar.
This difference of 48-43 = 5C is known as subcooling.

Load losses in cassettes
Load losses of approx. 1 bar due to friction.
The same will occur in the evaporator but in the opposite sense.
Cooling Units
Liquid cooling area (Subcooling)
Change of state area
Gas cooling area
Coolant outlet
Coolant inlet
C
C
C
C
Cooling Units
Expansion
Cooling Units
Expansion: expansion or capillary valve
Capillary: hole that permits the expansion of the coolant liquid but does
not permit regulation of the output that enters the evaporator.
Thermostatic expansion valve: hole that permits the expansion of the
coolant liquid and the regulation of the output that enters the evaporator.
Expansion translates into:
a drop from high to low pressure
a temperature drop.
It is always placed at the evaporator inlet.
Liquid state
45C 18 bar
Mixed state: 80% liquid+20% gas
7C 5.4 bar
Cooling Units
Evaporation
Evaporator
It is the cold generating element
It is a heat exchanger that cools the air that crosses its fins.
Main functions:
cool the air that enters the enclosure
dry the air
The coolant liquid is vaporised, absorbing the heat from the air that crosses
it. On cooling the air, its capacity to contain humidity falls, whereby the
condensation takes place on the fins.
It is inseparable from the capillary valve or the expansion valve.

Cooling Units
Liquid State
11C 5.4 bar
Mixed state: 80% liquid+20% gas
7C 5.4 bar
Cooling Units
For the R134A in our air-conditioners:

Test data (at 35C outside temp.):

In the condenser cassette, Condensation Temp. = 55C at 14 bar of
pressure

And the evaporation temperature = between 8-10C at 3.2 bar of
pressure.

The evaporation temperature is between 8-10C to avoid the formation of
ice on the evaporator.

Cooling Units
EER and COP
Energy efficiency ratio
Full load (the greater the better)
In order to respect and take care of the environment, save energy to reduce emissions of CO2 and comply with the agreements of the Kyoto
Protocol, the European Union regulates the labelling of all air conditioning equipment. The energy efficiency label informs about the energy
consumption of air-conditioning equipment, and they are classified in seven different categories: from A to G, identified by a colour code. The
units that consume less energy are in category A, and those that consume most are in category G.
The EER Energy Efficiency Ratio coefficient
measures energy efficiency in the production of
cold air.
Cooling capacity
Cold electrical consumption (W)
Air-cooled air conditioners in cooling mode

Class of energy
efficiency
The COP Coefficient of Performancemeasures
energy efficiency in the production of heat.
Heating capacity (W)
Heat electrical consumption (W)
Air-cooled air conditioners in heating mode

Class of energy
efficiency
EER Comparison Table of side models
Cooling Units
Our offer
Cooling Units
Our offer
ClimaSys Slim Cooling Units
Achieve more with less!
IP55
1100 to
2700W
115,
230 &
400V
SLIM for perfect integration
1 block for 4 power
ranges and 3 possible
voltages
3 cover models
(surface, semi-
recessed and
recessed) available in
RAL 7035 or stainless
steel
A powerful refrigerator
suitable for IP55, UL
certified equipment
UL/UR certificate
Availability UL/UR for all Slim offer

The best is inside
Best materials have been chosen to obtain the maximum reliability an
Durability. Fans, compressors, Copper circuits are the 1st quality.

Electronical Regulation without display (always optional)
- Setting temperature 35C (optimal temperature to protect electrical and electronical
equipments)
- More precision (+-1C) and more lifetime for the compressor.

High temperature resistance (up to 55C)
High quality of compressors can achieve high working temperatures up to 60C (tested in
laboratory).

Versions: Ral 7035 and Stainless Steel
- Other colours by special order are possible

IP55 (internal part) thanks to the polyurethane joint .

R134a Fluid refrigerant used
Respects the Ozone layer

Easy open and maintenance
Only 2 screws are needed to open each cover

Cooling Units
Cooling Units
Cooling Units
Cooling liquids

All liquids absorb heat

Cooling liquids are used in air-conditioning due to their great heat
absorption capacity

They are therefore used to cool the air inside the enclosure

Cooling Units
R12 and R134a

R12 or dichlorofluoromethane is part of the family of the
chlorofluorocarbons (CFC)

R134a or tetrafluoroethane is part of the
hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) family

Cooling Units

Characteristics
R12
Used for a long time for air-
conditioning automobiles.
It can be mixed with other chemical
components (oils).
Its evaporation heat is high.
It changes state at low pressures.
Its evaporation temperature is
suitable for air-conditioning.
R134a
It replaced the R12 since the end of
1993.
It can be mixed with other chemical
components (oils)
Its evaporation heat is high.
It changes state at low pressures.
Its evaporation temperature is
suitable for air-conditioning.
It does not destroy the ozone layer.
Cooling Units
Production of the R12 ceased in 1994

It seriously damages the ozone layer.

Above 150C it releases lethal gas, mustard gas.

Prohibition of its sale in October 2000 and of its use in January 2001.

Cooling Units
R12 / R134a
The R12 and the R134a are incompatible with each other, so they should
never be mixed.
In the presence of water, both are corrosive.
The oils are specific for each liquid.
The size of the R134a molecule is smaller than the R12's, so it is more
prone to leaks.
P
r
e
s
s
u
r
e

(
b
a
r
)

Gaseous state
Liquid state
Temperature (C)
Cooling Units
Environmental effects
CFC (R12) liquids cause the destruction of the Ozone layer

The Chlorine molecule contained in these liquids reacts with the Ozone
molecule in the high layers of the atmosphere.

The Ozone layer is a protective shield against the sun's ultraviolet rays.

The HFC (R134a) liquids are gases that contribute to the greenhouse
effect.

Gases with the greenhouse effect prevent the sun rays from re-exiting the
atmosphere and contribute to global warming.
Cooling Units
Ozone layer
Greenhouse gas effect
Cooling Units

Cooling liquids should always be recovered after an intervention in the air-
conditioning circuit.

Either by storing the liquid in a container specifically provided for if the
liquid is used or polluted.

This operation should be done by a specialised company.

Or else recycling or recovering it if the liquid is new.

NEVER LET GAS OUT OF THE CIRCUIT
Cooling Units
Fluorinated liquids

CFC - CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS (Ex R12, R11): Compounds of
Chlorine, Fluoride and Carbon. They make a major contribution to the
destruction of the ozone layer and to global warming due to the
greenhouse effect.

HCFC - HYDROCHLOROFLUOROCARBONS (Ex R22:, DI24):
Compounds of Chlorine, Fluoride, Carbon and Hydrogen. They make a
contribution to the destruction of the ozone layer and to global warming
due to the greenhouse effect.

HFC - HYDROFLUOROCARBONS (Ex R134a, ISCEON 49): They are
comprised of Fluoride, Carbon and Hydrogen. They contribute to global
warming due to the greenhouse effect.
Cooling Units
How to interpret the technical data
sheet of a Cooling Unit?
Cooling Units
Cooling Units
Cooling Units
Temperature desired in the inside Tint
Mean outside temperature Text
This area is very important, it tells us how
much the compressor can withstand! 55C
Our competitors only reach 45C!
NSYCU1050W230VL
Cooling Units
Ranges (copper
pipe), maximum 10
Zig-zag layout to cool
better
Centrifugal plan
Uneven shape to facilitate exchange
Considerations on evaporator
architecture
Space between aluminium fins: 3.2 3.5
mm
Easy to keep clean
Rittal is between 2-2.5 mm
Too big: problems in the compressor
(difficulty in maintaining the necessary
pressures)
Too small:
high cooling powers are not achieved
The aluminium sheets are too close
together: dirt (loss of cooling power).
scant separation between the entry and
output of inside air: cooling very difficult.
Cooling Units
How many air-conditioners to install in a set of enclosures?
A set of enclosures without separation walls should be calculated as
if it were a single enclosure whose width dimension is the sum of
widths.
In large widths (on average, sets with a total width in excess of 4m) there
is no single solution:
A single air-conditioner (side or roof)
2 or more air-conditioners (side or roof) distributed in the enclosure.

Advantages of installing more than one group
Greater uniformity of the inside temperature
If one of the parts fails the rest continue to
operate.
Better thermal behaviour.
Disadvantages of installing more than
one group
The cost is higher
Electrical consumption is higher
Maintenance is costlier
Cooling Units
Installation tips
Pay special attention to
minimum clearances
The cold air of group A is
aspired by the inlet of group
B.
The thermostat of B stops
the compressor and stops
cooling:
The two air outputs
crash, and this reduced
output impairs
performance
The hot air (output) enters
the second group.
Loss of performance or
shutdown if Te>55C
Correct installation
Cooling Units
Installation tips

Special care must be taken to make
sure the groups are totally upright.

A deviation of more than 3 may cause
a malfunction

Cooling Units
Installation tips
The cold air outputs from inside the enclosure should be free of
obstacles
The circuit closes and
the enclosure does
not cool
Possible
condensation
problems
Cooling Units
Installation tips
Cooling Units
Installation tips
In small spaces the renovation of the ambient air is indispensable.
Otherwise, ambient temperatures 55C could easily be reached and the
group would shut down
Cooling Units
Installation tips
The lack of sealing in the enclosure
reduces performance and increases
water condensation in the evaporator.
Typical problem of the badly-closed
door, badly sealed cables glands, high
roofs, etc.
Cooling Units
Installation tips
Groups and ventilation systems should
never be combined.
The fans heat the enclosure,
reduce performance and increase
water condensation in the
evaporator
Cooling Units
Interpretation of air-conditioner
faults in the K2 contact
(Example CLL1650T)
Cooling Units
Data idem catalogue
Traceability no.
Air/air exchangers
The intermediate stage between
ventilation and air-conditioning

Easy-to-clean cassette
Integrated thermostat
No filter needed
Sealing guaranteed
Air/air exchangers
With the use of air/air exchangers:
The temperature inside the enclosure is
always higher than the outside
It maintains an IP above IP54.
Preventive maintenance of the
exchange cassette is required.
Cleaning frequency is much less than
with fans
It works without filters
Ti Te
Ti Te
Air/air exchangers
Parts
Exchange cassette
Two Fans. For the inside circuit
(permanent operation) and for the
outside circuit (driven by the
thermostat).
They are of the centrifugal type, with
good behaviour in case of pressure
losses
Thermostat installed as standard. It
controls the operation of the outside fan.
Air/air exchangers
Parts
Air/air exchangers
Specific power of the air/air exchangers:
The specific power (catalogue data) is measured in
W/K and indicates the watts that a heat exchanger can
extract from inside the enclosure for each K of
difference between the environments inside and outside
the enclosure (in practice, and as there is a difference of
degrees, we may interpret it as C).
Use of air filters:
The special design of the exchange cassette renders the
use of filter blankets unnecessary in our exchangers.
Air inlet outside
circuit without
filter
Air/air exchangers
What is important in an air/air exchanger?
Exchange cassette: the exchange of energy between the
air inside and outside the enclosure takes place through
the aluminium walls.
The ease of disassembly, and particularly the design of
the exchange cassette with aluminium sheets separated
at a distance that renders cleaning problem-free, makes
our heat exchanger the only one on the market that
really works.
A heat exchanger with the aluminium cassette dirty
becomes a noise-making machine that does not cool
Air/air exchangers
The exchange cassette
Input of outside cold air (from outside to
outside)
Output of outside hot
air (from outside to
outside)
Input of hot air from the
enclosure (inside to inside)
Output of cold air
from the enclosure
(inside to inside)
Inside and outside air circuits are separated with IP54
The inside air never comes into contact with the outside air
Air/air exchangers
What is important in an air/air exchanger?
The fan
Easy to clean
Disassemble and remove the front cover (four screws, 2
min)
Disassemble the cartridge (1 screw 1 min)
Easy to clean due to its design
Assemble the cartridge (1 screw, 1 min)
Fit the front cover (4 screws, 2 min)
Air/water exchangers
Maximum exchange with high
protection

High performance
Greater sealing
Prepared for aggressive environments
Maximum safety
Ease of maintenance

Characteristics
There are no temperature limits.
Any inside temperature of the enclosure is
possible, regardless of the outside
temperature.
The inside temperature can achieve values
below the outside temperature.
They have a water leak detector.
The inlet electro-valve closes.
The outside and inside atmospheres of the
enclosure are never in contact
Availability of apparatuses for roof or wall
installation
Cold water
inlet
Hot water
outlet
Electro-valve
What exchanger should you install?
Calculation from the power graphic:
For a water output of 200l/h, a water temperature of 15C, and an inside
enclosure temperature of 35C. The exchanger would have a specific
power of 1,500 W

Curves for a water
output of 200l/h
P
o
w
e
r

d
i
s
s
i
p
a
t
e
d

b
y

t
h
e

e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
r

(
W
)

Water temperature (C)
An exchanger's performance is not a constant, it depends on three
parameters:
Water temperature used for its operation.
Water output, the greater the output the better the performance.
Temperature required inside the enclosure. The greater the
temperature the better the performance.

Each manufacturer indicates them according to their own criterion.

Special attention should be paid to the cooling power
data!
Example with our catalogue data (performance is the same for roof
apparatuses and side apparatuses)
With water at 15C, 100 l/h of
output and a Td 35C, the
cooling power of the exchanger
is 1250W
is 1800W. Catalogue datum
is 2300W
P
o
w
e
r

d
i
s
s
i
p
a
t
e
d

b
y

t
h
e

e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
r

(
W
)

P
o
w
e
r

d
i
s
s
i
p
a
t
e
d

b
y

t
h
e

e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
r

(
W
)

P
o
w
e
r

d
i
s
s
i
p
a
t
e
d

b
y

t
h
e

e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
r

(
W
)

Td = Temperature desired inside the enclosure
Power absorbed for an output of
water of 100 l/h
water of 200 l/h
water of 300 l/h
Parts
Thermostat
Fan
Fan condenser.
Terminal box
Exchange cassette
Anti-return valve
Electro-valve
Pressure
switch
Electro-valve reel
Cold water inlet Hot water outlet
Side grill filter (prevents the
penetration of water into
the enclosure in case of
leakage)
Side grill filter (prevents the
penetration of water into the
enclosure in case of leakage)
Parts
Thermostat
Fan
Fan condenser
Terminal box
Exchange cassette
Anti-return valve
Electro-valve
Pressure switch
Electrico-valve reel
Cold water outlet Hot water inlet
changeurs air/eau
Loffre ES

Installation latrale et tot

Thermal Training Gulf 2012

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