http://powerpointpresentationon.blogspot.

com

HISTORY OF N.W.R
North Western Railway was raised on 1st Oct, 2002. It consist of two divisions each from Northern &Western Railway. The formation of this zone along with five new zones was first approved by Railway Board on 16th Sept, 1996. The main Branch of N.W.R is situated inJagatpura.

 This branch covers four main division Ajmer, Bikaner, Jaipur, Jodhpur. 1. Ajmer Division 12 computerized PRS center. includes 130 stations. 2. Bikaner Division Established in 1924. it serves the state of Rajasthan & Punjab.

 Jaipur Division: It serves the state of Uttarpradesh, Haryana. 14 computerized PRS center. Jodhpur Division: Established in 1882. It serves the state of Pali, Jalore, Barmier. 15 computerized PRS centre.

ELECTRONIC/TELEPHONE EXCHANGE
Telecom exchange are the vital assets of the local communication networking. During the age of information of technology telephone exchange plays a important role for connecting subscriber. Types of Electronic Exchange Automatic Electronic Exchange. C-dot Electronic Exchange. Digital Electronic Exchange.

Centre For Development Of Telemetric C-DOT exchange are commonly used in railways because it use only one microprocessor IC. (65C02) In C-DOT 128 ports are commonly use in railways. Some Important Cards Used In Exchange 1.SLC -CARD In exchange 10 SLC cards are used including 3Trunk card.

TOP VIEW OF SLC CARD

2. TRD CARD(tone generator card) TRD CARD generate 8 different types of tones to indicate the status of other card. If any type of error is generated by other card Then it will be detected by TRD by generating tone.

MICROWAVE
What is microwave ? It is multi channel directional narrow band radio relay system. Microwaves Communication depends upon the Microwaves. Microwaves essentially very short waves. Microwave frequency spectrum is usually taken to extend from 1Ghz to 30

Microwave Communication
Features Frequency: 7.1257.425Ghz It uses Remote Supervision technique. Operate with -48dc supply & Positive terminal is ground.

Fading:
Fading is a loss of microwave energy during its propagation from transmitting antenna to receiving antenna. Importance of microwave 1. Increased gain & directivity of antenna. 2. Secrecy 3.Increased capacity in order to transmitted intelligence.

Advantage of Microwave
1. Power consumption is less. 2. Efficiency is 99.99%. 3. Noise is completely Eliminated.

Disadvantage of Microwave
1. Interference due to Radar & Satellite. 2.Propogation distortion due to rain & atmospheric condition.

RAIL-NET
RAILNET abbreviated from two words RAILway + interNET. Railnet means the internet used by railway. First Railnet was established between RAILWAY BOARD, 9 zones, & 6 production units.

 INTRA-NET: Intra-net is an internal network of Indian Railway. Which is use by only railway officers and staff member. INTER-NET: Inter-net allow user to get into a global communication method & global pool of knowledge through www in a secure manner.

TOOLS :
E-mail EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) WWW FTP ( File Transfer Protocol) TCP ( Transmission Control Protocol)

P.R.S(Passenger Reservation System)

Passenger Reservation System has five main Region Which is located at Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai & Secundrabad. Each Passenger Reservation System is interconnected with the other via 64Kbps or 2Mbps cable. In PRS DTE is must.

DATA TERMINAL EQUIPMENT

Data Terminal Equipment is used to convert the digital signal into analog signal using modem through main frame computer.

ROUTER
A device like a bridge but can handle different protocol is known as ROUTER. A Router connects two LAN plus it has a connection to the internet.

LIMITATION OF ROUTER
More processing time require which can effect the performance.

ROUTER & INTERNET CONNECTION

THANKS

QUERIES