Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Presented by:
Riquel E. Mitma Ramrez rmitma@osinerg.gob.pe
Per
Its located in South America Its population is about 29 millions of people Its electrical energy consumption is 30 TWh (2010) Its maximum demand is 4500 MW (2010)
Bid documentation (Basis) for the auction of electricity generated with renewable energy (Rules for each RE auction)
More information: www.osinerg.gob.pe
Establishes as national priority the promotion of renewable energy Promote the generation of RER electricity through AUCTIONS
2009: Requiered energy for 1st RER auction : 1314 GWh (Wind, Solar, Biomass) + 2800 GWh (Hydro) 2011: Requiered energy for 1st RER auction : 1300 GWh (Wind, Solar, Biomass) + 681 GWh (Hydro)
Specific objectives:
Avoid the possibility of collusion Avoid possible barriers to entry Maintain the credibility of the rules
Main Incentives
Main Incentives offered:
1. Stable prices to 20 years (set by auction)
2. Dispatch priority into the grid 3. Priority access to T & D networks 4. Simple rules for participating in the auction
10
Main Penalties
Penalties (defined in the Bid documentation of the auctions):
During the auction process:
Penalty: Execution of the Bid Guarantee (20 000 U.S. $ / MW installed)
Deadline for the operation of the RER projects: December, 2012 Starting the process: August 21, 2009 Submission of bids: January 18, 2010
All information and documentation are confidential
12
For RER Hydro: 3000 Gwh/year (500 MW with con f.p.: 70%) Total auction requiriment total: 1000 MW ( 4314 GWh/ao)
MW
GWh/year
13
The energies allocated through the auction were: 100% wind power, 96% solar PV, 25% biomass and 36% hydroelectric RER.
Number of projects adjudicated : (27 projects) 3 wind farms (142 MW) 2 Biomass Power (27 MW) 4 solar farms(80 MW) 18 small hydro (180 MW) MW Total allocated: 429 (43% of total) GWh Total allocated: 1972 (45% of total energy required) 14
The 1st Call was declared partially deserted, therefore, be called a 2nd Call to cover the remaining energy, it was declared desert.
15
16
Deadline for the operation of the RER projects: December, 2014 Starting the process: April 28, 2011 Submission of bids: July 15, 2011
All information and documentation are confidential
17
Conclusions
The auction results confirm the high credibility of the regulatory framework to promote Renewable Energy. Good results are expected in the current running and future RER auctions. Although, it was not covered 100% of the required energy, the main objective was achieved: to promote large-scale participation of electricity with RER in the energy matrix. Only at the end of 2012 (deadline for the 1st auction) will be known with certainty the efficiency of the auction, when all projects operate. The confidentiality of the maximum tariffs has allowed for bids with competitive prices, despite the limited number of Participants. The RER is a long-term commitment and correspond to an inevitable solution
18
MORE INFORMATION
WWW.OSINERGMIN.GOB.PE
20
AUCTIONS OVERVIEW
FAQ Who conducts the auction? How often will be performed? What is going to auction? How much energy will be auctioned? Answers The committee (one member from the Ministry of Energy and Mines and two members from the Regulator OSINERGMIN) The auctions will be called at intervals of 2 years. The energy required will be auctioned in MWh / year plus an additional small hydro. The MINEM set a % target every 5 years. For the first 5 years is up to 5% of national consumption. This energy requirement is for all technologies RER. The MINEM is the competent authority and defined according to the policies of the country's energy development. The allocation of the energy required by each technology, represents the limit of penetration of this technology. The MINEM must approve the National Plan for Renewable Energy.
AUCTIONS OVERVIEW
FAQ
What is the validity of RER tariffs?
Answers
Tariffs that are adjudicated in the auctions will have a period of validity between 20 and 30 years. The term of validity be determined on the basis of the auction.
Is the tariff that is guaranteed to each successful bidder for the sale of its production of energy, expressed in cents. U.S. $ / kWh or $ / MWh. this tariff will be a result of the auction of RER projects, it is firm for the period of validity. It is paid in two ways: For the sale of energy at marginal cost (income 1) With a premium (income 2) if the first does not cover the adjudication tariff. The premium is paid ex-post (1 year rate later, after the annual settlement).