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cJ
cs
= 2 AH dist ( )
adj.
0-day
(unrealistic)
1-day
3-day
Noisy signal: Roll
error + white noise
(NPP)
2D pre-smooting
before roll
correction
After roll
correction
Note: We do first a 2D pre-smooting because at small scales, the slope contribution from the
white noise is bigger than the slope error resulting from the roll (see spectra previous slides)
Slope
correction from
a roll error only
signal (no pre-
smoothing step
necessary)
Slope
correction from
a roll error +
white noise
signal (with the
pre-smoothing
step)
1-day orbit
S
l
o
p
e
(
a
r
c
s
e
c
)
S
l
o
p
e
(
a
r
c
s
e
c
)
True slope
Corrected slope
Observed slope
3-day orbit
Slope
correction from
a roll error only
signal (no pre-
smoothing step
necessary)
Slope
correction from
a roll error +
white noise
signal (with the
pre-smoothing
step)
S
l
o
p
e
(
a
r
c
s
e
c
)
S
l
o
p
e
(
a
r
c
s
e
c
)
Slope
correction from
a roll error only
signal (no pre-
smoothing step
necessary)
Slope
correction from
a roll error +
white noise
signal (with the
pre-smoothing
step)
1-day slope difference
3-day slope difference
Residual slope error with 3-day orbit
Residual slope error with
1-day orbit
Considered slope noise (roll
+ white noise contribution)
A
r
c
s
e
c
^
2
/
k
m
/
c
y
c
l
e
A
r
c
s
e
c
^
2
/
k
m
/
c
y
c
l
e
Residual slope error with 3-day orbit
Residual slope error with
1-day orbit
1-day slope difference
3-day slope difference
True slope
True slope