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Rat Dissection

RATS

Scientific Name: Rattus norvegicus Common Name: Rat


Kingdom- Animalia Phylum- Chordata Subphylum- Vertebrata Class- Mammalia Order- Rodentia

Rat Dissection
REMOVING SKIN

Rat Dissection
REMOVING SKIN

Rat Dissection
REMOVING SKIN

Rat Dissection
ORAL CAVITY

Source #6

Rat Dissection
ORAL CAVITY

Source #6

Rat Dissection

ABDOMINAL CAVITY

Source #4

Rat Dissection

DIGESTIVE ORGANS

Source #1

Rat Dissection

DIGESTIVE ORGANS

Source #6

Rat Dissection

DIGESTIVE ORGANS

Source #6

Rat Dissection

DIGESTIVE ORGANS

Source #1

Rat Dissection

DIGESTIVE ORGANS

Source #1

Rat Dissection

THORACIC CAVITY

Source #1

Rat Dissection

HEART + LUNGS

Source #5

Rat Dissection

RESPIRATORY ORGANS

Source #1

Rat Dissection

CIRCULATORY ORGANS

Source #1

Rat Dissection
HEART

Source #5

Rat Dissection

CIRCULATORY ORGANS

Source #1

Rat Dissection

UROGENITAL ORGANS

Source #1

Rat Dissection

EXCRETORY ORGANS

Source #5

Rat Dissection

UROGENITAL ORGANS

Source #5

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Rat Dissection

ANATOMICAL TERMS

NAME THAT FUNCTION: 1. Toward the midline Heres a word bank Medial 2. Toward the back (upper surface of body) to help you out: Caudal Dorsal 3. Toward the tail Caudal Cranial Distal 4. Toward the side Dorsal Lateral Lateral 5. Farthest from the point of attachmentDistal Medial 6. Toward the belly (underside of body) Ventral Proximal Ventral 7. Closest to the point of attachment Proximal 8. Toward the head Cranial

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Rat Dissection
NAME THAT FUNCTION:

ANATOMICAL TERMS

1. The terThe term referring to movement of an appendage toward the long axis of the body Flexion 2. m referring to bending of a joint Adduction 3. The term referring to movement of an appendage toward the long axis of the body Extension 4. The term referring to straightening of a joint Abduction 5. The term referring to movement of an appendage away from the long axis of the body

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Rat Dissection
ORGAN FUNCTION

NAME THAT ORGAN:


1. The whiskers, which have a sensory function Vibrissae Heres a word bank to 2. The flap-like external ear that directs sound Pinna you out: help waves into the ear opening Mesentery 3. Paired openings leading into the nose Nares Nares Peritoneum 4. Organs of the thoracic and abdominal cavities Viscera Pinna 5. A partition or wall separating 2 cavities Septum Septum Mesentery 6. A membrane which suspends the organs Vibrissae Viscera 7. Shiny membrane that lines the abdominal Peritoneum cavity

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Rat Dissection
ORGAN FUNCTION

NAME THAT MUSCLE:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Moves the forelimb dorsally + caudally Latissimus Dorsi

Heres a word bank to help you out: Gluteus Maximus or Abducts the thigh Biceps Femoris Biceps Brachii Extends the forelimb Triceps Brachii Biceps Femoris External Obliques Constricts the abdomen External Obliques Gastrocnemius Closes the jaw Masseter Gluteus Maximus Adducts the thigh Gracilis Gracilis Flexes the forelimb Biceps Brachii Latissimus Dorsi Masseter Draws the forelimb toward the chest Pectoralis Major Pectoralis Major Extends the foot Gastrocnemius Triceps Brachi

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Rat Dissection
ORGAN FUNCTION

NAME THAT ORGAN:


1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Heres a word Produces WBCs (White blood cells) Thymus Gland bank to help you out: Moves food in mouth and tastes Tongue Diaphragm Hard Palate Organs for gas exchange Lungs Lungs Windpipe leading from pharynx to lungs Trachae Soft Palate Bony anterior roof of mouth Hard Palate Teeth Muscular sheet that separates the Thymus Gland Diaphragm Gland Thyroid thoracic and abdominal cavities Tongue 7. Incisors (biting) and molars (grinding) Teeth Trachea 8. Muscular posterior roof of mouth Soft Palate 9. Affects metabolic rate and body growth Thyroid Gland

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Rat Dissection
ORGAN FUNCTION

NAME THAT ORGAN:


Heres a word 1. Produces insulin for glucose metabolism Pancreashelp you bank to 2. Aids in digestion of proteins Stomach out: 3. Food tube from pharynx to stomach Cecum Esophagus Esophagus 4. Digests and absorbs nutrients Small Intestines Large Intestine 5. Folds in stomach that help mix food Rugae Liver 6. Secretes bile, cleans blood, stores glycogen Liver Pancreas 7. Cleans blood, removes old RBCs Spleen Small Intestine Spleen 8. Reabsorption of water Large Intestine Stomach 9. Blind pouch where ileum joins colon CecumRectum 10. End of intestines, compaction of feces Rugae Rectum

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Rat Dissection
ORGAN FUNCTION

NAME THAT ORGAN:


1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

word Kidney Removes wastes + excess H20 from blood Heres a help you bank to Houses developing fetuses Uterine Horn out: Bladder Produces and stores sperm Testes Kidney Stores urine before excretion Bladder Ovary Secretes a fluid that aids sperm Prostate Prostate survival and motility Scrotum Seminal Vesicle Produces eggs Ovary Carry urine from kidney to bladder Ureter Testes Ureter Secretes a fluid that nourishes sperm Seminal Vesicle Uterine Horn Sac that holds the testes Scrotum

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Rat Dissection
ORGAN FUNCTION

NAME THAT ORGAN:


Heres a word Pulmonary Artery bank Takes blood from heart to lungs to help you out: Large veins take blood to right atrium Vena Cava Aorta Abdominal Top chambers, receive blood Atria Aorta Membrane around heart Pericardial Sac Atria Common Carotid Artery taking blood to head Common Carotid Pericardial Sac Bottom chambers that pump blood out Ventricles Artery Pulmonary Renal Artery Largest artery taking blood from left ventricle Aorta Vena Cava Lower descending aorta takes Ventricles Abdominal Aorta blood to lower trunk and legs 9. Takes blood to kidneys Renal Artery

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

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