Reported Speech

What is it? How do you use it?

Yesterday, I saw my friend Pamela! She told me that she got a promotion!

Reported Speech
is the grammar we use when we want to tell another person about a conversation that took place in the past.

We often use reported speech to . . . 1. Give someone a telephone message:

Example: Ellen said she couldnt come today because

2. Tell someone news that we heard from someone else:

Example: Tom told me that he and Karen got engaged!

3. To report something that happened:

Example: Sam said that the other driver wasnt paying attention and hit his car.

How to use reported speech: When we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past. Therefore, verbs usually change to the past tense in reported speech.

am / is
are have / has
can / cant will / wont

become becomes become

was
were had
could couldnt would wouldnt

become

become

Reported speech typically uses the following structure:

Someone said (that) Sentence, past

OR

Someone told me (that) Sentence,past However, in English, you can NEVER say

Someone

said me . . .

I talked to Sandra yesterday. She was telling me about her job. Her job is quite stressful. Sandra said: Im not happy at my job anymore. I think Ill quit.

Examples of reporting what someone said . . .

Sandra said, Im not happy at my job anymore. I think Ill quit.

Now you want to tell someone else what Sandra said. In this situation, its natural to use

reported speech:

You can say:

Sandra told me that she happy at her job anymore and she she quit.

When a person told you something in the past tense, you can use either the past tense or the past perfect after the said phrase.

Example:
Tim said:

I worked really hard today.

past tense past perfect tense

However, its much easier to just put everything in the simple past tense when using reported speech, so . . .

You will hear native speakers use both the past and past perfect in this situation;

Examples for practice:

1. Shawn said:
I dont feel like going to the movies tonight.
Reported speech:

Shawn said that he didnt feel like going to the movies tonight.

2. Tina said:
My sister is coming to visit me soon.
Reported speech:

Tina told me that her sister was coming to visit her soon.

. . . And more examples: 3. The counselor said: Ill always be available for your students.
Reported speech:

The counselor said that she would always be available for my students. 4. The students said: We want to do oral presentations in class so we can practice speaking more.
Reported speech:

The students told me that they wanted to do oral presentations so they could practice speaking more.

Do you understand reported speech better NOW than you did BEFORE?
Congratulations!

Keep practicing!!! And please . . . ask if you need assistance!