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  • Thestudyofpoliticalscience Polsci101 091118050714 Phpapp01

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    Trixie Mitra
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    Political science is the systematic study of states and governments. It deals with the organization of human societies and the relations between groups within states, as well as between states. The field examines concepts like the state, government, citizenship, and sovereignty. Students study political science to gain knowledge and understanding of how their own and other governments are organized and function. There are various theories about the origins of states, and distinctions can be made between states, nations, and governments. Governments are necessary to advance public welfare and prevent anarchy in the absence of a governing authority. Forms of government differ based on factors like the number of people exercising power, the division of powers between central and local authorities, and the relationship between executive and

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    Political science is the systematic study of states and governments. It deals with the organization of human societies and the relations between groups within states, as well as between states. The field examines concepts like the state, government, citizenship, and sovereignty. Students study political science to gain knowledge and understanding of how their own and other governments are organized and function. There are various theories about the origins of states, and distinctions can be made between states, nations, and governments. Governments are necessary to advance public welfare and prevent anarchy in the absence of a governing authority. Forms of government differ based on factors like the number of people exercising power, the division of powers between central and local authorities, and the relationship between executive and

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    25 просмотров18 страниц

    Thestudyofpoliticalscience Polsci101 091118050714 Phpapp01

    Загружено:

    Trixie Mitra
    Political science is the systematic study of states and governments. It deals with the organization of human societies and the relations between groups within states, as well as between states. The field examines concepts like the state, government, citizenship, and sovereignty. Students study political science to gain knowledge and understanding of how their own and other governments are organized and function. There are various theories about the origins of states, and distinctions can be made between states, nations, and governments. Governments are necessary to advance public welfare and prevent anarchy in the absence of a governing authority. Forms of government differ based on factors like the number of people exercising power, the division of powers between central and local authorities, and the relationship between executive and

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PPT, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 18

    The Study of Political Science

    What is Political Science

    Etymology:
    Political comes from the Greek word polis (city; sovereign state)

    Science comes from Latin word scire ( to know )

    In simple terms:

    - Political Science is the systematic study of the state and government

    Further

    As a science of politicsdeals with basic knowledge and understanding of the state, and the principles and ideals underlying its organization and activities.
    Its concerned with the association of human being into the body politic

    It deals with the relations among men and groups, relations of men and groups to the state itself, and relations of the state to other states

    Scope of Political Science

    Political theory
    Public law: Constitutional law Admin law International law Public Administration

    Why should a student study political science?

    Goal:
    Education for citizenship Essential parts of liberal education Knowledge and understanding of government

    Concepts of State and Government

    What is a State

    It is a community of persons (1) more or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite portion of territory (2), having a government (3) of their own to which the great body of inhabitants render obedience, and enjoying freedom from external control (4 ).

    Origin of States

    Divine right theory state as a divine creation and the ruler is ordained by God.
    Necessity or force theory- great warriors imposing will upon the weak

    Paternalistic theory- enlargement of a family which remained under the authority of the father and mother
    Social contract theory- voluntary compact among the people to form a society and organize government for the common good

    State vs. Nation

    political vs. ethnic concept


    Independence vs. lack thereof State consisting of more than one nation and vice-versa

    State vs. Government

    Government is only an agent of the state


    State cannot exist without government Government may change but the State remains the same

    Why must there be government?

    Purpose and necessity of government:


    Advancement of public welfare-protection and security of people; preservation of the state Consequence of absence- anarchy

    Forms of Government

    As to number of persons exercising sovereign powers:


    Monarchy -absolute -limted Aristocracy Democracy -direct -indirect

    As to the extent of powers exercised by central or national government: Unitary Federal

    As to the relationship between executive and legislative branches of government:


    Parliamentary Presidential

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