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TRANSFORMER

Contents
INTRODUCTION

TYPES OF TRANSFORMER

BASIC CONSTRUCTION

HOMEWORK

INTRODUCTION

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- Based on the work of Michael Faraday

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-His discoveries in electromagnetic induction Michael Faraday (1791 1867) Self-taught English chemist and physicist showed that, given two magnetically coupled coils, discovered electromagnetic induction in a changing current in one coil will field 1831 by which a changing magnetic induce an induces an electric field. electromotive force (emfs) in the other coil

TRANSFORMER
- Very versatile - Used to - Raise or lower voltage in AC distribution and transmission system. - provide reduced-voltage starting of AC motor - provide low voltage for solid-state control, for
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batterry charging, door bells, etc.

TRANSFORMER
- Principle of transformer action is also applicable to motor, generator and control apparatus
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VIDEO 1

TYPES OF TRANSFORMER
The two basic types of transformer construction used for power and distribution application are :

CORE TYPES

1 2 TYPES

SHELL TYPES

TYPES OF TRANSFORMER
CORE TYPE

- Has primary and secondary coils wound on different legs.

- The wider spacing between primary and secondary, gives it an advantage in high voltage application.

TYPES OF TRANSFORMER
SHELL TYPE

- Both coils wound on the same leg.

- Advantages of less leakage


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High voltage coils are wound with a greater number of turns of smaller cross-section conductor than the low voltage coils.

BASIC CONSTRUCTION
Transformer must have

BASIC CONSTRUCTION
CORE
-Is made of layers of iron that are pressed together.
Air-core transformers are used when the voltage source has high -Is the important factor to strengthen magneticaflux Commonly used core materials are air, soft iron, and steel.
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frequency (above 20 kHz). Iron-core transformers are usually used when the source frequency produced. is low (below 20 kHz). A soft-iron-core transformer is very useful where the transformer -Is made in layer must be physically small, yet efficient. The to reduce eddy current in the iron-core transformer provides better power transfer than does the air-core transformer. core. A transformer whose core is constructed of laminated sheets of steel dissipates heat readily; thus it provides for the efficient transfer of power.
Do you know What are three materials commonly used as the core of a transformer?
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BASIC CONSTRUCTION
COIL
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- Primary coil connected to source. - Secondary coil connected to load - The increment number of secondary coils will produce high values of voltage or current more than the source.

BASIC CONSTRUCTION
ENCLOSURE
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- To cover the transformer - To cool the transformer - Sometimes being ignored if cooling of transformer is not needed.

PRINCIPLE OF TRANSFORMER ACTION

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HOMEWORK (^_^)

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Assignment 1 Find an example of transformer application. Have to submit by email before the next class.

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