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Contents
INTRODUCTION
TYPES OF TRANSFORMER
BASIC CONSTRUCTION
HOMEWORK
INTRODUCTION
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-His discoveries in electromagnetic induction Michael Faraday (1791 1867) Self-taught English chemist and physicist showed that, given two magnetically coupled coils, discovered electromagnetic induction in a changing current in one coil will field 1831 by which a changing magnetic induce an induces an electric field. electromotive force (emfs) in the other coil
TRANSFORMER
- Very versatile - Used to - Raise or lower voltage in AC distribution and transmission system. - provide reduced-voltage starting of AC motor - provide low voltage for solid-state control, for
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TRANSFORMER
- Principle of transformer action is also applicable to motor, generator and control apparatus
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VIDEO 1
TYPES OF TRANSFORMER
The two basic types of transformer construction used for power and distribution application are :
CORE TYPES
1 2 TYPES
SHELL TYPES
TYPES OF TRANSFORMER
CORE TYPE
- The wider spacing between primary and secondary, gives it an advantage in high voltage application.
TYPES OF TRANSFORMER
SHELL TYPE
info
High voltage coils are wound with a greater number of turns of smaller cross-section conductor than the low voltage coils.
BASIC CONSTRUCTION
Transformer must have
BASIC CONSTRUCTION
CORE
-Is made of layers of iron that are pressed together.
Air-core transformers are used when the voltage source has high -Is the important factor to strengthen magneticaflux Commonly used core materials are air, soft iron, and steel.
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frequency (above 20 kHz). Iron-core transformers are usually used when the source frequency produced. is low (below 20 kHz). A soft-iron-core transformer is very useful where the transformer -Is made in layer must be physically small, yet efficient. The to reduce eddy current in the iron-core transformer provides better power transfer than does the air-core transformer. core. A transformer whose core is constructed of laminated sheets of steel dissipates heat readily; thus it provides for the efficient transfer of power.
Do you know What are three materials commonly used as the core of a transformer?
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BASIC CONSTRUCTION
COIL
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- Primary coil connected to source. - Secondary coil connected to load - The increment number of secondary coils will produce high values of voltage or current more than the source.
BASIC CONSTRUCTION
ENCLOSURE
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- To cover the transformer - To cool the transformer - Sometimes being ignored if cooling of transformer is not needed.
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HOMEWORK (^_^)
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Assignment 1 Find an example of transformer application. Have to submit by email before the next class.