Training Virus Computer

Computer Network Research Group ITB

 Objective Training
● Increase Virus Awareness.
● Know practical ways to present computer
viruses.

Computer Network Research Group ITB

 Platform
● Windows
● Novell
● DOS

Computer Network Research Group ITB

 Delivery
● Seminar & Discussion
● Directed “Hands on”.

Computer Network Research Group ITB

 Warning!
● We are dealing with REAL computer virus
in this training.
● Our collection of viruses are approx. 75.

● It will crash our computer!

Computer Network Research Group ITB

 History & Statistics

Computer Network Research Group

Institut Teknologi Bandung

Computer Network Research Group ITB

 Outline
● Beberapa sejarah penting Virus.
● Beberapa statistik penting penyebaran virus.
● Summary.

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 Early Viral Programs
● Password Trojans.
● Cookie.

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 Concept of Computer Virus
● Dr. Fred Cohen 3 November 1983
● Design a computer program that could modify
other programs to include a possibly evolved copy
of itself.
● This evolved copy would then modify other
programs and thus continue the propagation and
evolution.
● The program could easily be spread by unknowing
users throughout a computer system or network.
Computer Network Research Group ITB
 Computer Virus
● Dr. Cohen's definition of a computer virus
as "a program that can 'infect' other
programs by modifying them to include a ...
version of itself" is generally accepted as a
standard.

Computer Network Research Group ITB

 Example Viruses
● Lehigh Virus (COMMAND.COM)
● Jerusalem Virus (COM & EXE)
● Friday the 13th
● Brain
● Den Zuk

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 Virus Statistik
● Berdasarkan laporan NCSA (National
Computer Security Association).
● Intel-based PC.
● Site di Amerika Utara.
● Industri & Pemerintah saja.

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 Executive Summary
● Rate encounter one in 100 PCs per month.
● Common virus: Form (boot-track).
● Sejak Fall 1995: Word concept.

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 Bottom Line
● Protect by simply using anti-virus software
and by keeping the software reasonably up-
to-date.
● The effect of "herd immunity" would nearly
eliminate the world-wide computer virus
problem

Computer Network Research Group ITB

 Virus Penetration
Time Period % of sites experiencing
virus encounter
February, 1996 90%
January, 1996 83%
Second half of 1995 71%

First half of 1995 63%

All of 1994 21%

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Computer Network Research Group ITB
 Word Macro infected over one
third (36%) of survey site and was
responsible for one-half (49%) of
all virus encounters

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 Consequence Virus Attack
29% of sites which experienced virus
incidents:
● Servers were down for an average of 5.8
hours.
● Complete recovery took an average of 44
hours.
● Ten person-days of work.
● An average $8,100 in self-proclaimed costs
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 Anti Virus at Client / PC
● 97% used anti-virus products.
● 60% have some form of protection.
● 25% of desktop PCs are protected by a
virus scanning policy alone.
● 27% have periodic protection (automatic
scanning for viruses)
● 33% automatically scan for viruses as a
background task.
Computer Network Research Group ITB
 Anti Virus at Server
● 85% used anti-virus products on servers.
● 64% f all servers appear to have some
protection installed.
● 28% of servers are protected by periodically
scanning for viruses.
● 36% claim to use a full-time, background
task.

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Computer Network Research Group ITB
 Department
MIS / IS 262 87%

Customer Service / Support 9 3%

Data Processing 9 3%
Public Relations / 7 2%
Communications
General Administration / 4 1%
Management
Accounting / Finance 2 1%

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 Means of Infection
EMail Internet / other

All Viruses 7.7% 11.7%

Except Word.concept
All Viruses 8.8% 11.5%

Word.concept 21.5% 17.8%

Encounters
Word.concept 30.5% 14.2%
Incidents
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