Академический Документы
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Carlo Magno
Lasallian Institute for Development and Educational Research De La Salle University, Manila
Objectives
Write a one paragraph introduction and statement of the problem inferring the issues from previous studies provided. Show a diagram of a conceptual framework using the variables in the proposed study. Construct conceptual and operational definitions using the proposed variables. Realize that research questions are empirically derived.
Preparing oneself!
Psychological preparation Technical preparation in writing
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Organizing
Handling several reading materials will require a way to organize and fix the materials that will be meaningful for you. You organize reading materials such as journals and articles using a method that can be useful for you.
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Example Gaps
There are several reports highlighting the use of PBL in
academic learning of students. However, these reports fall short in terms of appropriate implementation procedures for PBL and the relevant explanatory investigations in assessing the effects of PBL, especially in the areas of accuracy and achievement. Thomas (2000) cites the absence of a widely accepted framework or theory of PBL upon which professional development might be based. Although some studies provided clear structure in implementing PBL as a method (Ross & Hurlburt, 2004; Lev, 2004), most studies on PBL showed that the intervention process follows no precise flow and practitioners device their own techniques in implementing the method.
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a significant result was found and another study is found not to be significant with the same variables Contradictions are shown in two or several studies where their explanation on the same phenomenon is different
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Example Contradictions
Studies have found that an authoritative parenting style would foster higher achievement in their child (Rollins & Thomas, 1979; Champney, 2004; Boveja, 1998; Dornbusch, Ritter, Leiderman, Roberts, & Fraleigh, 1987). However, there are some studies that claim otherwise. For example, Lambourn (1991) states that children who perceived their parents as authoritarian have a good measure of obedience to adults and do achieve in their academics (Lambourn, 1987; cited in: Champney, 2004).
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abandoned for a period of time because of lack of sufficient evidence stability of concepts using other methods was not evidenced using other ways. concepts that need to be defined in a cultural context.
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Workshop
Write your major research question Write your hypothesis. What framework is this hypothesis anchored on? What are the issues in previous studies that made you pose this research question? 19