Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
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FACE
Frown Giggle Grimace Grin Guffaw Laugh Scowl Smile Smirk Snarl
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HEAD
Flutter eyelashes Grit teeth Hold nose Nod head (yes) Raise eyebrows Shake head (no) Stick out tongue Wink Wrinkle nose Yawn
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SHOULDERS
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ARMS
Limp wrist Raise hand in class Sign of the cross Waving hand (note gender differences) Sports Signals (See the next slide)
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SPACE BUBBLES:
Asian vs. Latin American Doorway, Subway, Elevator University of Texas: Texas Tower Sniper
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TIME EXPECTATIONS
Latin American vs. Mormon
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BODY METAPHORS:
To be on your toes To be stuck up To be up in arms To break a leg To count noses To foot the bill To have your tongue in your cheek To keep a stiff upper lip To keep your chin up To play it by ear To put your foot in your mouth To see eye to eye To shake a leg To throw in the towel
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INTONATION
Use only the words John and Marsha to indicate the following: Anger vs. Fear Resignation vs. Exhuberance Sadness vs. Surprise Pretentiousness vs. Aloofness Hate vs. Passion
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PARALANGUAGE
Giddyup (plus lateral click) Hiss Huh? Raspberry (Bronx Cheer) Shush Swearing (*&#@+&%$@~*) Tsk tsk Uchhhhh Uh huh (yes & no) Wolf whistle Yuchhhh
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EXPLAIN HOW THE FOLLOWING GESTURES ARE INTERPRETED DIFFERENTLY IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
Biting your thumbnail Kissing someone on the cheeks Putting your hands on your hips Using arm gestures Using eye gestures Using finger gestures Using hand gestures Using lip gestures
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References: Chappelle, Dave. Killing Them Softly: Dave Chappelle. Dir. Stan Latham. Urbanworks Entertainment, 2003 (originally aired in 2000). Cienki, Alan, and Cornelia Mueller. Metaphor, Gesture, and Thought. The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought. Ed. Raymond W. Gibbs Jr., New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Clark, Virginia, Paul Eschholz, and Alfred Rosa. Language: Readings in Language and Culture, 6th Edition. New York, NY: St. Martins Press, 1998. Damico, Jack, and Nina Simmons-Mackie. The Base Layer and the Gaze/Gesture Layer of Transcription. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics 16.5 (2002): 317-327. Emmorey, Karen. Sign Language (Clark, 78-95)
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Kemp, William and Roy Smith. Signals, Signs, and Words: From Animal Communication to Language (Clark, 658-680) Mey, Jacob L. Pragmatics, An Introduction, 2nd Edition. Oxford, England: Blackwell, 2001. Miller, George A. Nonverbal Communication (Clark 96-110) Nilsen, Alleen Pace. Living Language Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon, 1999. Nilsen, Alleen Pace, and Don L. F. Nilsen. Encyclopedia of 20th Century American Humor. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2000, http://www.greenwood.com/catalog/OXHUMOR.aspx
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