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INTRODUCTION
In 1904 the then British Government passed the Co-operative Credit Societies Act. The object of the Act was to encourage thrift, self-help and cooperation amongst persons of limited means and increase their productive capacity and financial resources. Funds for industrial co-operative societies are available from co-operative banks and private entrepreneurs. Government provides subsidies, grants-in-aid and loans for the purchase of machinery, equipment, raw materials, etc.
DEFINITION
An industrial co-operative is an association of workers & craftsmen involved in cottage or village industries, who come together to undertake collective production, processing & marketing of goods manufactured by the members & provide them with the necessary services & assistance. It can be defined as A co-operative organized by workers, controlled by worker & managed by workers for meeting their common purpose. Thus, the prime objective of an industrial co-operative is to benefit the workers socially and economically.
To
purchase machinery and other equipments required by members and to hire them to the members for quality production.
To grant advances if needed by member workers against the securities of raw materials and finished products.
HISTORY
Industries
are the drivers of economy of a country. Launch of Swadeshi movement. Realization for the need of co-operative organization. Thus industrial co-operative was formed.
ROLES
Requisite
Production Society.
Industrial service co-operative society Common facility workshop society. Workers co-operatives. Community co-operatives. Secondary co-operatives. Credit unions./ Workshop Cooperatives.
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
National
Federation of Industrial Cooperatives. National Federation of Specific type of Industrial Co-operatives. State Level Federations.
Opportunities.
CONCLUSION
The co-operatives had been formed by the masses. Industrial co-operatives offer an opportunity. Small scale industries are have a huge potential. Government has taken steps to form institutions that give financial support.
REFERENCES