The Degrees of Ordination

The Sacraments

Document #: TX002185

The Bishop (Episcopate)

Fullness of Holy Orders Member of college of bishops Visible head of a diocese Apostolic Succession Teacher, shepherd, priest Approved by the Bishop of Rome Sign of unity in celebration of the Eucharist

The Priest (Presbyterate)

Coworker with the bishop Member of presbyterium Consecrated to preach the Gospel, guide the People of God, and celebrate the liturgy, especially the Eucharist Shares in universal mission of the Church

The Deacon (Diaconate)

Root word diakonia means service Functions: ministry of the Word (especially reading the Gospel and preaching), distribution of Holy Communion, witnessing marriages, presiding over funerals Promises not to remarry if spouse passes away Two types: transitional (priests) and permanent

All Three Degrees Open Only to Men

Spiritual and Intellectual Formation

Equally Important Aspects of Training

Elements of the Rite of Ordination

Bishops confer the Sacrament of Holy Orders in all three degrees. Laying on of hands Prayer of consecration An indelible spiritual character
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Rite of Ordination

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Bishop: My sons, before you proceed to the order of the presbyterate, declare before the people your intention to undertake this priestly office. (Rite of Ordination of a Priest)

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Bishop: Are you resolved, with the help of the Holy Spirit, to discharge without fail the office of priesthood in the presbyteral order as conscientious fellow workers with the bishops in caring for the Lords flock? Ordinand: I am. (Rite of Ordination of a Priest)

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Bishop: Are you resolved to celebrate the mysteries of Christ faithfully and religiously as the Church has handed down to us, for the glory of God and the sanctification of Christs people? Ordinand: I am. (Rite of Ordination of a Priest)

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Bishop: Are you resolved to exercise the ministry of the word worthily and wisely, preaching the Gospel and explaining the Catholic faith?

Ordinand: I am. (Rite of Ordination of a Priest)

Bishop: Are you resolved to consecrate your life to God for the salvation of his people, and to unite yourself more closely every day to Christ the High Priest, who offered himself for us to the Father as a perfect sacrifice?

Ordinand: I am, with the help of God. (Rite of Ordination of a Priest)

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Ordinand: I am, with the help of God. (Rite of Ordination of a Priest)