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Built-In Self Test (BIST)

Built-In Self Test (BIST) Outline

1. Introduction 2. Pattern Generation 3. Signature Analysis 4. BIST Architectures 5. Summary

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

1. Introduction 2. Pattern Generation 3. Signature Analysis 4. BIST Architectures 5. Summary

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

1. Introduction

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

1. Introduction General Structure

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

1. Introduction General Structure


Reference Unit Under Test

Data Generator

Data Compressor

Comparator

Display BIST Controller

Start/Stop

Ready

Electronic System

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

1. Introduction

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

1. Introduction

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

1. Introduction

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

1. Introduction 2. Pattern Generation 3. Signature Analysis 4. BIST Architectures 5. Summary

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

2. Pattern Generation

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

2. Pattern Generation

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

2. Pattern Generation

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

2. Pattern Generation

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

2. Pattern Generation

A fixed set of optimal test patterns, usually derived from fault simulation, is used.

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

2. Pattern Generation

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

2. Pattern Generation

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

2. Pattern Generation

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

2. Pattern Generation

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

2. Pattern Generation

Pseudo-Random Generation using LFSR

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

2. Pattern Generation

Pseudo-Random Generation using LFSR

Example of a 4-bit LFSR as a Pattern Generator.

Pseudorandom states generated by the LFSR.

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

1. Introduction 2. Pattern Generation 3. Signature Analysis 4. BIST Architectures 5. Summary

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

3. Signature Analysis

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

3. Signature Analysis

Steps for Response Evaluation: 1


Methods for Response Evaluation

2 3

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

3. Signature Analysis
Serial

r-Bit (Internal XOR) Signature Generator.


The content of the LFSR is the remainder of the division operation.

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

3. Signature Analysis
Serial

r-Bit (External XOR) Signature Generator.


The content of the LFSR is not the remainder of the division operation.

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

3. Signature Analysis
Serial

Example of a 4-bit (External) Signature Generator.

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

3. Signature Analysis
Parallel

r-Bit (Internal XOR) Parallel Signature Generator.

r-Bit (External XOR) Parallel Signature Generator.

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

3. Signature Analysis
Problem:

When compacting results, there is a probability of fault masking ! Probability of failing to detect an error in the response sequence:
Serial input
Parallel input

k-r k

mL- r mL

2 1
Where: K: length of the sequence (# of bits) r: length of the LFRS (# of bits)

Where: L: length of the sequence (# of test vectors) m: length of a vector (# of bits) r: length of the LFRS (# of bits)

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

3. Signature Analysis Modular LFSR Serial Compacter Example

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

3. Signature Analysis Modular LFSR Parallel Compacter Example

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

1. Introduction 2. Pattern Generation 3. Signature Analysis 4. BIST Architectures 5. Summary

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

4. BIST Architectures
Built-In Logic Block Observer (BILBO)

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

4. BIST Architectures

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

4. BIST Architectures
Built-In Logic Block Observer (BILBO)

Modular Bus-Oriented Design with BILBO.

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

4. BIST Architectures

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

4. BIST Architectures
General Form of a BILBO

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

4. BIST Architectures
Example: 8-bit-Length Datapath

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

4. BIST Architectures
Example: 8-bit-Length Datapath

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

4. BIST Architectures
Example: 8-bit-Length Datapath

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

1. Introduction 2. Pattern Generation 3. Signature Analysis 4. BIST Architectures 5. Summary

Built-In Self Test (BIST)

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